backend: Propagate backend thread exceptions to the main thread. (#9903)

* Filament Error Handling Remediation and noexcept Cleanup

- Replaced assert_invariant with FILAMENT_CHECK_PRECONDITION in
  Renderer::beginFrame for caller bugs.
- Removed noexcept from Camera::setCustomProjection to allow precondition
  checks to throw.
- Removed noexcept from Texture and InstanceBuffer methods using precondition
  checks.
- Documented silent clamping in View::setBloomOptions.
- Clarified comment in FrameGraphResources regarding preconditions.
- Refined MaterialInstance::commit to split texture loop into check and update
  passes, preventing partial state changes on precondition failure.

* backend: Propagate backend thread exceptions to the main thread.

Introduce a mechanism to catch exceptions thrown on the backend thread and
rethrow them on the main thread. This prevents deadlocks and allows the
application to handle fatal backend failures gracefully.

- Consolidate synchronization primitives in DriverBase.
- Add mHasUnrecoverableError flag to interrupt blocked fence waits.
- Optimize waitForFence to avoid extra atomic reads in common paths.
- Propagate FenceStatus::ERROR across all backends.
- CommandBufferQueue now stores a std::exception_ptr when the backend fails.
- The backend enters a "zombie" state on failure, skipping further command
  execution but allowing clean shutdown.
- Public APIs in Renderer and Engine now check for stored exceptions and
  rethrow them, documented with @throws.
- Guarded by __EXCEPTIONS to ensure no overhead when exceptions are disabled.
- Add unit test for fence interruption and document new APIs.

BUGS=[407545700]

* feat: harden backend exceptions and add hasUnrecoverableFailure API

- Update Renderer::beginFrame() and Renderer::shouldRenderFrame() to
  return false early if an unrecoverable backend exception has been
  delivered to the main thread.
- Document the new return behavior for beginFrame() and
  shouldRenderFrame() in Renderer.h.
- Add Engine::hasUnrecoverableFailure() to the public API to allow
  apps to check for fatal errors without relying on exceptions.
- Implement hasUnrecoverableFailure() in FEngine by delegating to
  CommandBufferQueue.
- Expose Engine::hasUnrecoverableFailure() to Java bindings
  (Engine.java and JNI).
- Expose Engine::hasUnrecoverableFailure() to JavaScript bindings
  (jsbindings.cpp).

* java: propagate C++ Panics & exceptions to JAVA

android/filament-android/src/main/cpp/TransformManager.cpp

@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@
 #include <utils/Entity.h>
 
 #include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <common/JniUtils.h>
 
 using namespace utils;
 using namespace filament;
+using namespace filament::android;
 
 static_assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(Entity), "jint and Entity are not compatible!!");
 
@@ -45,12 +47,14 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_TransformManager_nGetInstance(JNIEnv*, jclass,
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TransformManager_nCreate(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TransformManager_nCreate(JNIEnv* env, jclass,
         jlong nativeTransformManager, jint entity_) {
     TransformManager* tm = (TransformManager*) nativeTransformManager;
-    Entity& entity = *reinterpret_cast<Entity*>(&entity_);
-    tm->create(entity);
-    return tm->getInstance(entity);
+    return wrapJni<jint>(env, [=]() {
+        Entity entity = *reinterpret_cast<const Entity*>(&entity_);
+        tm->create(entity);
+        return tm->getInstance(entity);
+    });
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
@@ -58,16 +62,18 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_TransformManager_nCreateArray(JNIEnv* env,
         jclass, jlong nativeTransformManager, jint entity_, jint parent,
         jfloatArray localTransform_) {
     TransformManager* tm = (TransformManager*) nativeTransformManager;
-    Entity& entity = *reinterpret_cast<Entity*>(&entity_);
-    if (localTransform_) {
-        jfloat *localTransform = env->GetFloatArrayElements(localTransform_, NULL);
-        tm->create(entity, (TransformManager::Instance) parent,
-                *reinterpret_cast<const filament::math::mat4f *>(localTransform));
-        env->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(localTransform_, localTransform, JNI_ABORT);
-    } else {
-        tm->create(entity, (TransformManager::Instance) parent);
-    }
-    return tm->getInstance(entity);
+    return wrapJni<jint>(env, [=]() {
+        Entity entity = *reinterpret_cast<const Entity*>(&entity_);
+        if (localTransform_) {
+            jfloat *localTransform = env->GetFloatArrayElements(localTransform_, NULL);
+            tm->create(entity, (TransformManager::Instance) parent,    
+                    *reinterpret_cast<const filament::math::mat4f *>(localTransform));
+            env->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(localTransform_, localTransform, JNI_ABORT);
+        } else {
+            tm->create(entity, (TransformManager::Instance) parent);
+        }
+        return tm->getInstance(entity);
+    });
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
@@ -75,16 +81,18 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_TransformManager_nCreateArrayFp64(JNIEnv* env,
         jclass, jlong nativeTransformManager, jint entity_, jint parent,
         jdoubleArray localTransform_) {
     TransformManager* tm = (TransformManager*) nativeTransformManager;
-    Entity& entity = *reinterpret_cast<Entity*>(&entity_);
-    if (localTransform_) {
-        jdouble *localTransform = env->GetDoubleArrayElements(localTransform_, NULL);
-        tm->create(entity, (TransformManager::Instance) parent,
-                *reinterpret_cast<const filament::math::mat4 *>(localTransform));
-        env->ReleaseDoubleArrayElements(localTransform_, localTransform, JNI_ABORT);
-    } else {
-        tm->create(entity, (TransformManager::Instance) parent);
-    }
-    return tm->getInstance(entity);
+    return wrapJni<jint>(env, [=]() {
+        Entity entity = *reinterpret_cast<const Entity*>(&entity_);
+        if (localTransform_) {
+            jdouble *localTransform = env->GetDoubleArrayElements(localTransform_, NULL);
+            tm->create(entity, (TransformManager::Instance) parent,    
+                    *reinterpret_cast<const filament::math::mat4 *>(localTransform));
+            env->ReleaseDoubleArrayElements(localTransform_, localTransform, JNI_ABORT);
+        } else {
+            tm->create(entity, (TransformManager::Instance) parent);
+        }
+        return tm->getInstance(entity);
+    });
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL