Files
json/docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/get_ref.md
Niels Lohmann 9856da2561 Document values and JSON pointers of json_view
- API pages for get, get_to, get_string, number_token, and value of
  basic_json_view; JSON pointer overloads of operator[], at, and
  contains; links both ways with the basic_json pages
- the feature page describes which conversions copy nothing
- the examples show when the view helps: strings without copies, numbers
  exactly as written, and paths into a large text

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-29 14:02:53 +02:00

1.9 KiB

nlohmann::basic_json::get_ref

template<typename ReferenceType>
ReferenceType get_ref();

template<typename ReferenceType>
const ReferenceType get_ref() const;

Implicit reference access to the internally stored JSON value. No copies are made.

Template parameters

ReferenceType
reference type; must be a reference to array_t, object_t, string_t, boolean_t, number_integer_t, or number_unsigned_t, number_float_t, or binary_t. Enforced by a static assertion.

Return value

reference to the internally stored JSON value if the requested reference type fits to the JSON value; throws type_error.303 otherwise

Exception safety

Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact.

Exceptions

Throws type_error.303 if the requested reference type does not match the stored JSON value type; example: "incompatible ReferenceType for get_ref, actual type is binary".

Complexity

Constant.

Notes

!!! danger "Undefined behavior"

The reference becomes invalid if the underlying JSON object changes.

Examples

??? example

The example shows several calls to `get_ref()`.

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/get_ref.cpp"
```

Output:

```json
--8<-- "examples/get_ref.output"
```

See also

  • get_ptr() get a pointer value
  • basic_json_view::get_string - the closest counterpart on a zero-copy view: a string without a copy, but as a view rather than a reference to a value that must already exist

Version history

  • Added in version 1.1.0.
  • Extended to binary types in version 3.8.0.