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Apply the brand to the Material for MkDocs site: Inter and JetBrains Mono
served by the site (upright and real italic), brand colours, blue header band
with the syntax pattern, wordmark in the header, new home page (hero, cards,
animated feature tour), 404 page, polish for tabs, search, footer, focus
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Add See also links in both directions between the concept pages (features,
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---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-27 07:41:42 +01:00

3.1 KiB

JSON_CATCH_USER, JSON_THROW_USER, JSON_TRY_USER

// (1)
#define JSON_CATCH_USER(exception) /* value */
// (2)
#define JSON_THROW_USER(exception) /* value */
// (3)
#define JSON_TRY_USER /* value */

Controls how exceptions are handled by the library.

  1. This macro overrides #!cpp catch calls inside the library. The argument is the type of the exception to catch. The library uses it in a single place: to swallow any exception escaping the parent-pointer check that JSON_DIAGNOSTICS adds to the class invariant. The places where the library catches its own json::out_of_range exceptions use JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH instead, which JSON_CATCH_USER also overrides unless JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH_USER is defined. The macro is always followed by a scope.
  2. This macro overrides #!cpp throw calls inside the library. The argument is the exception to be thrown. Note that JSON_THROW_USER should leave the current scope (e.g., by throwing or aborting), as continuing after it may yield undefined behavior.
  3. This macro overrides #!cpp try calls inside the library. It has no arguments and is always followed by a scope.

Parameters

exception (in)
an exception type

Default definition

By default, the macros map to their respective C++ keywords:

#define JSON_CATCH_USER(exception) catch(exception)
#define JSON_THROW_USER(exception) throw exception
#define JSON_TRY_USER              try

When exceptions are switched off, the #!cpp try block is executed unconditionally, and throwing exceptions is replaced by calling std::abort to make reaching the #!cpp throw branch abort the process.

#define JSON_THROW_USER(exception) std::abort()
#define JSON_TRY_USER              if (true)
#define JSON_CATCH_USER(exception) if (false)

Examples

??? example

The code below switches off exceptions and creates a log entry with a detailed error message in case of errors.

```cpp
#include <iostream>

#define JSON_TRY_USER if(true)
#define JSON_CATCH_USER(exception) if(false)
#define JSON_THROW_USER(exception)                           \
    {std::clog << "Error in " << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ \
               << " (function " << __FUNCTION__ << ") - "    \
               << (exception).what() << std::endl;           \
     std::abort();}

#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
```

See also

Version history

  • Added in version 3.1.0.