Testing ankerl containers

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -746,6 +746,7 @@ add_subdirectory(${EXTERNAL}/draco/tnt)
 add_subdirectory(${EXTERNAL}/jsmn/tnt)
 add_subdirectory(${EXTERNAL}/stb/tnt)
 add_subdirectory(${EXTERNAL}/getopt)
+add_subdirectory(${EXTERNAL}/unordered_dense)
 
 # Note that this has to be placed after mikktspace in order for combine_static_libs to work.
 add_subdirectory(${LIBRARIES}/geometry)

README.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ repositories {
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation 'com.google.android.filament:filament-android:1.54.2'
+    implementation 'com.google.android.filament:filament-android:1.53.2'
 }
 ```
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Here are all the libraries available in the group `com.google.android.filament`:
 iOS projects can use CocoaPods to install the latest release:
 
 ```shell
-pod 'Filament', '~> 1.54.2'
+pod 'Filament', '~> 1.53.2'
 ```
 
 ### Snapshots

RELEASE_NOTES.md

@@ -7,26 +7,6 @@ A new header is inserted each time a *tag* is created.
 Instead, if you are authoring a PR for the main branch, add your release note to
 [NEW_RELEASE_NOTES.md](./NEW_RELEASE_NOTES.md).
 
-## v1.54.2
-
-- Add a `name` API to Filament objects for debugging handle use-after-free assertions
-
-## v1.54.1
-
-
-## v1.54.0
-
-- materials: add a new `stereoscopicType` material parameter. [⚠️ **New Material Version**]
-- Fix a crash when compiling shaders on IMG devices
-
-## v1.53.5
-
-- engine: Fix bug causing certain sampler parameters to not be applied correctly in GLES 2.0 and on
-  certain GLES 3.0 drivers.
-
-## v1.53.4
-
-
 ## v1.53.3
 
 - Add drag and drop support for IBL files for desktop gltf_viewer.

android/filament-android/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ target_include_directories(filament-jni PRIVATE
         ..
         ${FILAMENT_DIR}/include
         ../../filament/backend/include
-        ../../third_party/robin-map
         ../../libs/utils/include)
 
 # Force a relink when the version script is changed:

android/filament-android/src/main/cpp/Renderer.cpp

@@ -28,14 +28,6 @@
 using namespace filament;
 using namespace backend;
 
-
-extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_Renderer_nSkipFrame(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong nativeRenderer,
-        jlong vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano) {
-    Renderer *renderer = (Renderer *) nativeRenderer;
-    renderer->skipFrame(uint64_t(vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano));
-}
-
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 Java_com_google_android_filament_Renderer_nBeginFrame(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong nativeRenderer,
         jlong nativeSwapChain, jlong frameTimeNanos) {

android/filament-android/src/main/cpp/View.cpp

@@ -531,12 +531,3 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_View_nGetFogEntity(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz,
     View *view = (View *) nativeView;
     return (jint)view->getFogEntity().getId();
 }
-
-extern "C"
-JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_View_nClearFrameHistory(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz,
-        jlong nativeView, jlong nativeEngine) {
-    View *view = (View *) nativeView;
-    Engine *engine = (Engine *) nativeEngine;
-    view->clearFrameHistory(*engine);
-}

android/filament-android/src/main/java/com/google/android/filament/Engine.java

@@ -425,12 +425,9 @@ public class Engine {
         public long resourceAllocatorCacheSizeMB = 64;
 
         /*
-         * This value determines how many frames texture entries are kept for in the cache. This
-         * is a soft limit, meaning some texture older than this are allowed to stay in the cache.
-         * Typically only one texture is evicted per frame.
-         * The default is 1.
+         * This value determines for how many frames are texture entries kept in the cache.
          */
-        public long resourceAllocatorCacheMaxAge = 1;
+        public long resourceAllocatorCacheMaxAge = 2;
 
         /*
          * Disable backend handles use-after-free checks.

android/filament-android/src/main/java/com/google/android/filament/Renderer.java

@@ -297,20 +297,6 @@ public class Renderer {
         nSetVsyncTime(getNativeObject(), steadyClockTimeNano);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Call skipFrame when momentarily skipping frames, for instance if the content of the
-     * scene doesn't change.
-     *
-     * @param vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano The time in nanoseconds when the frame started being rendered,
-     *                       in the {@link System#nanoTime()} timebase. Divide this value by 1000000 to
-     *                       convert it to the {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis()}
-     *                       time base. This typically comes from
-     *                       {@link android.view.Choreographer.FrameCallback}.
-     */
-    public void skipFrame(long vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano) {
-        nSkipFrame(getNativeObject(), vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Sets up a frame for this <code>Renderer</code>.
      * <p><code>beginFrame</code> manages frame pacing, and returns whether or not a frame should be
@@ -730,7 +716,6 @@ public class Renderer {
 
     private static native void nSetPresentationTime(long nativeObject, long monotonicClockNanos);
     private static native void nSetVsyncTime(long nativeObject, long steadyClockTimeNano);
-    private static native void nSkipFrame(long nativeObject, long vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano);
     private static native boolean nBeginFrame(long nativeRenderer, long nativeSwapChain, long frameTimeNanos);
     private static native void nEndFrame(long nativeRenderer);
     private static native void nRender(long nativeRenderer, long nativeView);

android/filament-android/src/main/java/com/google/android/filament/View.java

@@ -1233,18 +1233,6 @@ public class View {
         return nGetFogEntity(getNativeObject());
     }
 
-    /**
-     * When certain temporal features are used (e.g.: TAA or Screen-space reflections), the view
-     * keeps a history of previous frame renders associated with the Renderer the view was last
-     * used with. When switching Renderer, it may be necessary to clear that history by calling
-     * this method. Similarly, if the whole content of the screen change, like when a cut-scene
-     * starts, clearing the history might be needed to avoid artifacts due to the previous frame
-     * being very different.
-     */
-    public void clearFrameHistory(Engine engine) {
-        nClearFrameHistory(getNativeObject(), engine.getNativeObject());
-    }
-
     public long getNativeObject() {
         if (mNativeObject == 0) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Calling method on destroyed View");
@@ -1306,7 +1294,7 @@ public class View {
     private static native void nSetMaterialGlobal(long nativeView, int index, float x, float y, float z, float w);
     private static native void nGetMaterialGlobal(long nativeView, int index, float[] out);
     private static native int nGetFogEntity(long nativeView);
-    private static native void nClearFrameHistory(long nativeView, long nativeEngine);
+
 
     /**
      * List of available ambient occlusion techniques.

android/gradle.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 GROUP=com.google.android.filament
-VERSION_NAME=1.54.2
+VERSION_NAME=1.53.2
 
 POM_DESCRIPTION=Real-time physically based rendering engine for Android.
 

docs/Materials.md.html

@@ -1308,12 +1308,7 @@ Description
       declare a variable called `eyeDirection` you can access it in the fragment shader using
       `variable_eyeDirection`. In the vertex shader, the interpolant name is simply a member of
       the `MaterialVertexInputs` structure (`material.eyeDirection` in your example). Each
-      interpolant is of type `float4` (`vec4`) in the shaders. By default the precision of the
-      interpolant is `highp` in *both* the vertex and fragment shaders.
-      An alternate syntax can be used to specify both the name and precision of the interpolant.
-      In this case the specified precision is used as-is in both fragment and vertex stages, in
-      particular if `default` is specified the default precision is used is the fragment shader
-      (`mediump`) and in the vertex shader (`highp`).
+      interpolant is of type `float4` (`vec4`) in the shaders.
 
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ JSON
 material {
@@ -1325,11 +1320,7 @@ material {
         }
     ],
     variables : [
-         eyeDirection,
-         {
-            name : eyeColor,
-            precision : medium
-         }
+         eyeDirection
     ],
     vertexDomain : device,
     depthWrite : false,

filament/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ set(SRCS
         src/Engine.cpp
         src/Exposure.cpp
         src/Fence.cpp
-        src/FilamentBuilder.cpp
         src/FrameInfo.cpp
         src/FrameSkipper.cpp
         src/Froxelizer.cpp

filament/backend/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -313,6 +313,7 @@ endif()
 
 target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PUBLIC math)
 target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PUBLIC utils)
+target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE unordered_dense)
 
 # Android, iOS, and WebGL do not use bluegl.
 if(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL AND NOT IOS AND NOT ANDROID AND NOT WEBGL)

filament/backend/include/backend/DriverEnums.h

@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ enum class Workaround : uint16_t {
     ADRENO_UNIFORM_ARRAY_CRASH,
     // Workaround a Metal pipeline compilation error with the message:
     // "Could not statically determine the target of a texture". See light_indirect.fs
-    METAL_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR,
+    A8X_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR,
     // Adreno drivers sometimes aren't able to blit into a layer of a texture array.
     DISABLE_BLIT_INTO_TEXTURE_ARRAY,
     // Multiple workarounds needed for PowerVR GPUs

filament/backend/include/private/backend/DriverAPI.inc

@@ -162,10 +162,6 @@ DECL_DRIVER_API_0(finish)
 // reset state tracking, if the driver does any state tracking (e.g. GL)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_0(resetState)
 
-DECL_DRIVER_API_N(setDebugTag,
-        backend::HandleBase::HandleId, handleId,
-        utils::CString, tag)
-
 /*
  * Creating driver objects
  * -----------------------

filament/backend/include/private/backend/HandleAllocator.h

@@ -20,12 +20,11 @@
 #include <backend/Handle.h>
 
 #include <utils/Allocator.h>
-#include <utils/CString.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Panic.h>
 #include <utils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/debug.h>
 #include <utils/ostream.h>
+#include <utils/Panic.h>
 
 #include <tsl/robin_map.h>
 
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@
 
 #define HandleAllocatorGL  HandleAllocator<32,  64, 136>    // ~4520 / pool / MiB
 #define HandleAllocatorVK  HandleAllocator<64, 160, 312>    // ~1820 / pool / MiB
-#define HandleAllocatorMTL HandleAllocator<32,  64, 552>    // ~1660 / pool / MiB
+#define HandleAllocatorMTL HandleAllocator<32,  48, 552>    // ~1660 / pool / MiB
 
 namespace filament::backend {
 
@@ -174,10 +173,8 @@ public:
                 uint8_t const age = (tag & HANDLE_AGE_MASK) >> HANDLE_AGE_SHIFT;
                 auto const pNode = static_cast<typename Allocator::Node*>(p);
                 uint8_t const expectedAge = pNode[-1].age;
-                // getHandleTag() is only called if the check fails.
-                FILAMENT_CHECK_POSTCONDITION(expectedAge == age)
-                        << "use-after-free of Handle with id=" << handle.getId()
-                        << ", tag=" << getHandleTag(handle.getId()).c_str_safe();
+                FILAMENT_CHECK_POSTCONDITION(expectedAge == age) <<
+                        "use-after-free of Handle with id=" << handle.getId();
             }
         }
 
@@ -204,29 +201,6 @@ public:
         return handle_cast<Dp>(const_cast<Handle<B>&>(handle));
     }
 
-    void associateTagToHandle(HandleBase::HandleId id, utils::CString&& tag) noexcept {
-        // TODO: for now, only pool handles check for use-after-free, so we only keep tags for
-        // those
-        if (isPoolHandle(id)) {
-            // Truncate the age to get the debug tag
-            uint32_t const key = id & ~(HANDLE_DEBUG_TAG_MASK ^ HANDLE_AGE_MASK);
-            // This line is the costly part. In the future, we could potentially use a custom
-            // allocator.
-            mDebugTags[key] = std::move(tag);
-        }
-    }
-
-    utils::CString getHandleTag(HandleBase::HandleId id) const noexcept {
-        if (!isPoolHandle(id)) {
-            return "(no tag)";
-        }
-        uint32_t const key = id & ~(HANDLE_DEBUG_TAG_MASK ^ HANDLE_AGE_MASK);
-        if (auto pos = mDebugTags.find(key); pos != mDebugTags.end()) {
-            return pos->second;
-        }
-        return "(no tag)";
-    }
-
 private:
 
     template<typename D>
@@ -344,24 +318,12 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    // number if bits allotted to the handle's age (currently 4 max)
-    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_AGE_BIT_COUNT = 4;
-    // number if bits allotted to the handle's debug tag (HANDLE_AGE_BIT_COUNT max)
-    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_DEBUG_TAG_BIT_COUNT = 2;
-    // bit shift for both the age and debug tag
-    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_AGE_SHIFT = 27;
-    // mask for the heap (vs pool) flag
-    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_HEAP_FLAG = 0x80000000u;
-    // mask for the age
-    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_AGE_MASK =
-            ((1 << HANDLE_AGE_BIT_COUNT) - 1) << HANDLE_AGE_SHIFT;
-    // mask for the debug tag
-    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_DEBUG_TAG_MASK =
-            ((1 << HANDLE_DEBUG_TAG_BIT_COUNT) - 1) << HANDLE_AGE_SHIFT;
-    // mask for the index
-    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_INDEX_MASK = 0x07FFFFFFu;
-
-    static_assert(HANDLE_DEBUG_TAG_BIT_COUNT <= HANDLE_AGE_BIT_COUNT);
+    // we handle a 4 bits age per address
+    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_HEAP_FLAG      = 0x80000000u;      // pool vs heap handle
+    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_AGE_MASK       = 0x78000000u;      // handle's age
+    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_INDEX_MASK     = 0x07FFFFFFu;      // handle index
+    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_TAG_MASK       = HANDLE_AGE_MASK;
+    static constexpr uint32_t HANDLE_AGE_SHIFT      = 27;
 
     static bool isPoolHandle(HandleBase::HandleId id) noexcept {
         return (id & HANDLE_HEAP_FLAG) == 0u;
@@ -376,7 +338,7 @@ private:
         // a non-pool handle.
         if (UTILS_LIKELY(isPoolHandle(id))) {
             char* const base = (char*)mHandleArena.getArea().begin();
-            uint32_t const tag = id & HANDLE_AGE_MASK;
+            uint32_t const tag = id & HANDLE_TAG_MASK;
             size_t const offset = (id & HANDLE_INDEX_MASK) * Allocator::getAlignment();
             return { static_cast<void*>(base + offset), tag };
         }
@@ -391,7 +353,7 @@ private:
         size_t const offset = (char*)p - base;
         assert_invariant((offset % Allocator::getAlignment()) == 0);
         auto id = HandleBase::HandleId(offset / Allocator::getAlignment());
-        id |= tag & HANDLE_AGE_MASK;
+        id |= tag & HANDLE_TAG_MASK;
         assert_invariant((id & HANDLE_HEAP_FLAG) == 0);
         return id;
     }
@@ -401,7 +363,6 @@ private:
     // Below is only used when running out of space in the HandleArena
     mutable utils::Mutex mLock;
     tsl::robin_map<HandleBase::HandleId, void*> mOverflowMap;
-    tsl::robin_map<HandleBase::HandleId, utils::CString> mDebugTags;
     HandleBase::HandleId mId = 0;
     bool mUseAfterFreeCheckDisabled = false;
 };

filament/backend/src/CommandBufferQueue.cpp

@@ -101,8 +101,9 @@ void CommandBufferQueue::flush() noexcept {
     size_t const used = std::distance(
             static_cast<char const*>(begin), static_cast<char const*>(end));
 
-
     std::unique_lock<utils::Mutex> lock(mLock);
+    mCommandBuffersToExecute.push_back({ begin, end });
+    mCondition.notify_one();
 
     // circular buffer is too small, we corrupted the stream
     FILAMENT_CHECK_POSTCONDITION(used <= mFreeSpace) <<
@@ -111,13 +112,11 @@ void CommandBufferQueue::flush() noexcept {
             "Space used at this time: " << used <<
             " bytes, overflow: " << used - mFreeSpace << " bytes";
 
-    mFreeSpace -= used;
-    mCommandBuffersToExecute.push_back({ begin, end });
-    mCondition.notify_one();
-
     // wait until there is enough space in the buffer
+    mFreeSpace -= used;
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(mFreeSpace < requiredSize)) {
 
+
 #ifndef NDEBUG
         size_t const totalUsed = circularBuffer.size() - mFreeSpace;
         slog.d << "CommandStream used too much space (will block): "
@@ -154,10 +153,8 @@ std::vector<CommandBufferQueue::Range> CommandBufferQueue::waitForCommands() con
 }
 
 void CommandBufferQueue::releaseBuffer(CommandBufferQueue::Range const& buffer) {
-    size_t const used = std::distance(
-            static_cast<char const*>(buffer.begin), static_cast<char const*>(buffer.end));
     std::lock_guard<utils::Mutex> const lock(mLock);
-    mFreeSpace += used;
+    mFreeSpace += uintptr_t(buffer.end) - uintptr_t(buffer.begin);
     mCondition.notify_one();
 }
 

filament/backend/src/HandleAllocator.cpp

@@ -80,9 +80,6 @@ HandleAllocator<P0, P1, P2>::HandleAllocator(const char* name, size_t size,
         bool disableUseAfterFreeCheck) noexcept
     : mHandleArena(name, size, disableUseAfterFreeCheck),
       mUseAfterFreeCheckDisabled(disableUseAfterFreeCheck) {
-    // Reserve initial space for debug tags. This prevents excessive calls to malloc when the first
-    // few tags are set.
-    mDebugTags.reserve(512);
 }
 
 template <size_t P0, size_t P1, size_t P2>

filament/backend/src/metal/MetalBuffer.h

@@ -160,8 +160,6 @@ public:
          size_t size, bool forceGpuBuffer = false);
     ~MetalBuffer();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] bool wasAllocationSuccessful() const noexcept { return mBuffer || mCpuBuffer; }
-
     MetalBuffer(const MetalBuffer& rhs) = delete;
     MetalBuffer& operator=(const MetalBuffer& rhs) = delete;
 

filament/backend/src/metal/MetalBuffer.mm

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ MetalBuffer::MetalBuffer(MetalContext& context, BufferObjectBinding bindingType,
         mBuffer = { [context.device newBufferWithLength:size options:MTLResourceStorageModePrivate],
             TrackedMetalBuffer::Type::GENERIC };
     }
-    // mBuffer might fail to be allocated. Clients can check for this by calling
-    // wasAllocationSuccessful().
+    FILAMENT_CHECK_POSTCONDITION(mBuffer)
+            << "Could not allocate Metal buffer of size " << size << ".";
 }
 
 MetalBuffer::~MetalBuffer() {

filament/backend/src/metal/MetalContext.h

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ struct MetalContext {
     } highestSupportedGpuFamily;
 
     struct {
-        bool staticTextureTargetError;
+        bool a8xStaticTextureTargetError;
     } bugs;
 
     // sampleCountLookup[requestedSamples] gives a <= sample count supported by the device.

filament/backend/src/metal/MetalDriver.h

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ class MetalDriver final : public DriverBase {
 
 public:
     static Driver* create(MetalPlatform* platform, const Platform::DriverConfig& driverConfig);
+    void runAtNextTick(const std::function<void()>& fn) noexcept;
 
 private:
 
@@ -72,12 +73,10 @@ private:
 
     /*
      * Tasks run regularly on the driver thread.
-     * Not thread-safe; tasks are run from the driver thead and must be enqueued from the driver
-     * thread.
      */
-    void runAtNextTick(const std::function<void()>& fn) noexcept;
     void executeTickOps() noexcept;
     std::vector<std::function<void()>> mTickOps;
+    std::mutex mTickOpsLock;
 
     /*
      * Driver interface

filament/backend/src/metal/MetalDriver.mm

@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ Driver* MetalDriverFactory::create(MetalPlatform* const platform, const Platform
     //    MetalRenderPrimitive         :  24       many
     //    MetalVertexBuffer            :  32       moderate
     // -- less than or equal 32 bytes
+    //    MetalIndexBuffer             :  40       moderate
     //    MetalFence                   :  48       few
-    //    MetalIndexBuffer             :  56       moderate
-    //    MetalBufferObject            :  64       many
-    // -- less than or equal 64 bytes
+    //    MetalBufferObject            :  48       many
+    // -- less than or equal 48 bytes
     //    MetalSamplerGroup            : 112       few
     //    MetalProgram                 : 152       moderate
     //    MetalTexture                 : 152       moderate
-    //    MetalSwapChain               : 208       few
+    //    MetalSwapChain               : 184       few
     //    MetalRenderTarget            : 272       few
     //    MetalVertexBufferInfo        : 552       moderate
     // -- less than or equal to 552 bytes
@@ -162,10 +162,8 @@ MetalDriver::MetalDriver(MetalPlatform* platform, const Platform::DriverConfig&
         sc[s] = [mContext->device supportsTextureSampleCount:s] ? s : sc[s - 1];
     }
 
-    mContext->bugs.staticTextureTargetError =
-            [mContext->device.name containsString:@"Apple A8X GPU"] ||
-            [mContext->device.name containsString:@"Apple A8 GPU"] ||
-            [mContext->device.name containsString:@"Apple A7 GPU"];
+    mContext->bugs.a8xStaticTextureTargetError =
+            [mContext->device.name containsString:@"Apple A8X GPU"];
 
     mContext->commandQueue = mPlatform.createCommandQueue(mContext->device);
     mContext->pipelineStateCache.setDevice(mContext->device);
@@ -320,40 +318,17 @@ void MetalDriver::createVertexBufferR(Handle<HwVertexBuffer> vbh,
         uint32_t vertexCount, Handle<HwVertexBufferInfo> vbih) {
     MetalVertexBufferInfo const* const vbi = handle_cast<const MetalVertexBufferInfo>(vbih);
     construct_handle<MetalVertexBuffer>(vbh, *mContext, vertexCount, vbi->bufferCount, vbih);
-    // No actual GPU memory is allocated here, so no need to check for allocation success.
 }
 
 void MetalDriver::createIndexBufferR(Handle<HwIndexBuffer> ibh, ElementType elementType,
         uint32_t indexCount, BufferUsage usage) {
-    auto elementSize = (uint8_t)getElementTypeSize(elementType);
-    auto* indexBuffer =
-            construct_handle<MetalIndexBuffer>(ibh, *mContext, usage, elementSize, indexCount);
-    auto& buffer = indexBuffer->buffer;
-    // If the allocation was not successful, postpone the error message until the next tick, to give
-    // Filament a chance to call setDebugTag on the handle; this way we get a nicer error message.
-    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(!buffer.wasAllocationSuccessful())) {
-        const size_t byteCount = buffer.getSize();
-        runAtNextTick([byteCount, this, ibh]() {
-            FILAMENT_CHECK_POSTCONDITION(false)
-                    << "Could not allocate Metal index buffer of size " << byteCount
-                    << ", tag=" << mHandleAllocator.getHandleTag(ibh.getId()).c_str_safe();
-        });
-    }
+    auto elementSize = (uint8_t) getElementTypeSize(elementType);
+    construct_handle<MetalIndexBuffer>(ibh, *mContext, usage, elementSize, indexCount);
 }
 
 void MetalDriver::createBufferObjectR(Handle<HwBufferObject> boh, uint32_t byteCount,
         BufferObjectBinding bindingType, BufferUsage usage) {
-    auto* bufferObject =
-            construct_handle<MetalBufferObject>(boh, *mContext, bindingType, usage, byteCount);
-    // If the allocation was not successful, postpone the error message until the next tick, to give
-    // Filament a chance to call setDebugTag on the handle; this way we get a nicer error message.
-    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(!bufferObject->getBuffer()->wasAllocationSuccessful())) {
-        runAtNextTick([byteCount, this, boh]() {
-            FILAMENT_CHECK_POSTCONDITION(false)
-                    << "Could not allocate Metal buffer of size " << byteCount
-                    << ", tag=" << mHandleAllocator.getHandleTag(boh.getId()).c_str_safe();
-        });
-    }
+    construct_handle<MetalBufferObject>(boh, *mContext, bindingType, usage, byteCount);
 }
 
 void MetalDriver::createTextureR(Handle<HwTexture> th, SamplerType target, uint8_t levels,
@@ -865,8 +840,8 @@ bool MetalDriver::isWorkaroundNeeded(Workaround workaround) {
             return true;
         case Workaround::ADRENO_UNIFORM_ARRAY_CRASH:
             return false;
-        case Workaround::METAL_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR:
-            return mContext->bugs.staticTextureTargetError;
+        case Workaround::A8X_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR:
+            return mContext->bugs.a8xStaticTextureTargetError;
         case Workaround::DISABLE_BLIT_INTO_TEXTURE_ARRAY:
             return false;
         default:
@@ -2084,17 +2059,16 @@ void MetalDriver::enumerateBoundBuffers(BufferObjectBinding bindingType,
 void MetalDriver::resetState(int) {
 }
 
-void MetalDriver::setDebugTag(HandleBase::HandleId handleId, utils::CString tag) {
-    mHandleAllocator.associateTagToHandle(handleId, std::move(tag));
-}
-
 void MetalDriver::runAtNextTick(const std::function<void()>& fn) noexcept {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> const lock(mTickOpsLock);
     mTickOps.push_back(fn);
 }
 
 void MetalDriver::executeTickOps() noexcept {
     std::vector<std::function<void()>> ops;
+    mTickOpsLock.lock();
     std::swap(ops, mTickOps);
+    mTickOpsLock.unlock();
     for (const auto& f : ops) {
         f();
     }

filament/backend/src/metal/MetalHandles.mm

@@ -257,6 +257,10 @@ void MetalSwapChain::present() {
     }
 }
 
+#ifndef FILAMENT_RELEASE_PRESENT_DRAWABLE_MAIN_THREAD
+#define FILAMENT_RELEASE_PRESENT_DRAWABLE_MAIN_THREAD 1
+#endif
+
 class PresentDrawableData {
 public:
     PresentDrawableData() = delete;
@@ -275,10 +279,14 @@ public:
            [that->mDrawable present];
         }
 
+#if FILAMENT_RELEASE_PRESENT_DRAWABLE_MAIN_THREAD == 1
         // mDrawable is acquired on the driver thread. Typically, we would release this object on
         // the same thread, but after receiving consistent crash reports from within
         // [CAMetalDrawable dealloc], we suspect this object requires releasing on the main thread.
         dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ cleanupAndDestroy(that); });
+#else
+        that->mDriver->runAtNextTick([that]() { cleanupAndDestroy(that); });
+#endif
     }
 
 private:

filament/backend/src/noop/NoopDriver.cpp

@@ -388,7 +388,4 @@ void NoopDriver::endTimerQuery(Handle<HwTimerQuery> tqh) {
 void NoopDriver::resetState(int) {
 }
 
-void NoopDriver::setDebugTag(HandleBase::HandleId handleId, utils::CString tag) {
-}
-
 } // namespace filament

filament/backend/src/opengl/OpenGLDriver.cpp

@@ -83,20 +83,12 @@
 #define HAS_MAPBUFFERS 1
 #endif
 
-#define DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_NONE       0x00    // no debug marker
-#define DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_OPENGL     0x01    // markers in the gl command queue (req. driver support)
-#define DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_BACKEND    0x02    // markers on the backend side (systrace)
-#define DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_ALL        0x03    // all markers
+#define DEBUG_MARKER_NONE       0x00    // no debug marker
+#define DEBUG_MARKER_OPENGL     0x01    // markers in the gl command queue (req. driver support)
+#define DEBUG_MARKER_BACKEND    0x02    // markers on the backend side (systrace)
+#define DEBUG_MARKER_ALL        0x03    // all markers
 
-#define DEBUG_MARKER_NONE             0x00    // no debug marker
-#define DEBUG_MARKER_OPENGL           0x01    // markers in the gl command queue (req. driver support)
-#define DEBUG_MARKER_BACKEND          0x02    // markers on the backend side (systrace)
-#define DEBUG_MARKER_ALL              0x03    // all markers
-
-// set to the desired debug marker level (for user markers [default: All])
-#define DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_LEVEL      DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_ALL
-
-// set to the desired debug level (for internal debugging [Default: None])
+// set to the desired debug marker level
 #define DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL      DEBUG_MARKER_NONE
 
 #if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL > DEBUG_MARKER_NONE
@@ -204,37 +196,11 @@ Driver* OpenGLDriver::create(OpenGLPlatform* const platform,
 
 OpenGLDriver::DebugMarker::DebugMarker(OpenGLDriver& driver, const char* string) noexcept
         : driver(driver) {
-#ifndef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-#ifdef GL_EXT_debug_marker
-#if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_MARKER_OPENGL
-    if (UTILS_LIKELY(driver.getContext().ext.EXT_debug_marker)) {
-        glPushGroupMarkerEXT(GLsizei(strlen(string)), string);
-    }
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_MARKER_BACKEND
-    SYSTRACE_CONTEXT();
-    SYSTRACE_NAME_BEGIN(string);
-#endif
-#endif
+    driver.pushGroupMarker(string, strlen(string));
 }
 
 OpenGLDriver::DebugMarker::~DebugMarker() noexcept {
-#ifndef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-#ifdef GL_EXT_debug_marker
-#if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_MARKER_OPENGL
-    if (UTILS_LIKELY(driver.getContext().ext.EXT_debug_marker)) {
-        glPopGroupMarkerEXT();
-    }
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_MARKER_BACKEND
-    SYSTRACE_CONTEXT();
-    SYSTRACE_NAME_END();
-#endif
-#endif
+    driver.popGroupMarker();
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2210,10 +2176,6 @@ void OpenGLDriver::makeCurrent(Handle<HwSwapChain> schDraw, Handle<HwSwapChain>
 // Updating driver objects
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void OpenGLDriver::setDebugTag(HandleBase::HandleId handleId, utils::CString tag) {
-    mHandleAllocator.associateTagToHandle(handleId, std::move(tag));
-}
-
 void OpenGLDriver::setVertexBufferObject(Handle<HwVertexBuffer> vbh,
         uint32_t index, Handle<HwBufferObject> boh) {
    DEBUG_MARKER()
@@ -2379,15 +2341,6 @@ void OpenGLDriver::updateSamplerGroup(Handle<HwSamplerGroup> sbh,
             GLTexture const* const t = handle_cast<const GLTexture*>(th);
             assert_invariant(t);
 
-            if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(es2)
-#if defined(GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic)
-                    || UTILS_UNLIKELY(anisotropyWorkaround)
- #endif
-                    ) {
-                // We must set texture parameters on the texture itself.
-                bindTexture(OpenGLContext::DUMMY_TEXTURE_BINDING, t);
-            }
-
             SamplerParams params = pSamplers[i].s;
             if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(t->target == SamplerType::SAMPLER_EXTERNAL)) {
                 // From OES_EGL_image_external spec:
@@ -3198,14 +3151,14 @@ void OpenGLDriver::insertEventMarker(char const* string, uint32_t len) {
 void OpenGLDriver::pushGroupMarker(char const* string, uint32_t len) {
 #ifndef __EMSCRIPTEN__
 #ifdef GL_EXT_debug_marker
-#if DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_OPENGL
+#if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_MARKER_OPENGL
     if (UTILS_LIKELY(mContext.ext.EXT_debug_marker)) {
         glPushGroupMarkerEXT(GLsizei(len ? len : strlen(string)), string);
     }
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_BACKEND
+#if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_MARKER_BACKEND
     SYSTRACE_CONTEXT();
     SYSTRACE_NAME_BEGIN(string);
 #endif
@@ -3215,14 +3168,14 @@ void OpenGLDriver::pushGroupMarker(char const* string, uint32_t len) {
 void OpenGLDriver::popGroupMarker(int) {
 #ifndef __EMSCRIPTEN__
 #ifdef GL_EXT_debug_marker
-#if DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_OPENGL
+#if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_MARKER_OPENGL
     if (UTILS_LIKELY(mContext.ext.EXT_debug_marker)) {
         glPopGroupMarkerEXT();
     }
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_GROUP_MARKER_BACKEND
+#if DEBUG_MARKER_LEVEL & DEBUG_MARKER_BACKEND
     SYSTRACE_CONTEXT();
     SYSTRACE_NAME_END();
 #endif
@@ -3928,7 +3881,6 @@ void OpenGLDriver::bindRenderPrimitive(Handle<HwRenderPrimitive> rph) {
 }
 
 void OpenGLDriver::draw2(uint32_t indexOffset, uint32_t indexCount, uint32_t instanceCount) {
-    DEBUG_MARKER()
     GLRenderPrimitive const* const rp = mBoundRenderPrimitive;
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(!rp || !mValidProgram)) {
         return;
@@ -3950,7 +3902,6 @@ void OpenGLDriver::draw2(uint32_t indexOffset, uint32_t indexCount, uint32_t ins
 }
 
 void OpenGLDriver::draw2GLES2(uint32_t indexOffset, uint32_t indexCount, uint32_t instanceCount) {
-    DEBUG_MARKER()
     GLRenderPrimitive const* const rp = mBoundRenderPrimitive;
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(!rp || !mValidProgram)) {
         return;
@@ -3971,7 +3922,6 @@ void OpenGLDriver::draw2GLES2(uint32_t indexOffset, uint32_t indexCount, uint32_
 }
 
 void OpenGLDriver::scissor(Viewport scissor) {
-    DEBUG_MARKER()
     setScissor(scissor);
 }
 
@@ -3991,7 +3941,6 @@ void OpenGLDriver::draw(PipelineState state, Handle<HwRenderPrimitive> rph,
 }
 
 void OpenGLDriver::dispatchCompute(Handle<HwProgram> program, math::uint3 workGroupCount) {
-    DEBUG_MARKER()
     getShaderCompilerService().tick();
 
     OpenGLProgram* const p = handle_cast<OpenGLProgram*>(program);

filament/backend/src/opengl/OpenGLDriver.h

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public:
             const Platform::DriverConfig& driverConfig) noexcept;
 
     class DebugMarker {
-        UTILS_UNUSED OpenGLDriver& driver;
+        OpenGLDriver& driver;
     public:
         DebugMarker(OpenGLDriver& driver, const char* string) noexcept;
         ~DebugMarker() noexcept;

filament/backend/src/opengl/OpenGLTimerQuery.cpp

@@ -143,25 +143,21 @@ void TimerQueryNativeFactory::endTimeElapsedQuery(OpenGLDriver& driver, GLTimerQ
 
     driver.runEveryNowAndThen([&context = mContext, weak]() -> bool {
         auto state = weak.lock();
-        if (!state) {
-            // The timer query state has been destroyed on the way, very likely due to the IBL
-            // prefilter context destruction. We still return true to get this element removed from
-            // the query list.
-            return true;
+        if (state) {
+            GLuint available = 0;
+            context.procs.getQueryObjectuiv(state->gl.query, GL_QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE, &available);
+            CHECK_GL_ERROR(utils::slog.e)
+            if (!available) {
+                // we need to try this one again later
+                return false;
+            }
+            GLuint64 elapsedTime = 0;
+            // we won't end-up here if we're on ES and don't have GL_EXT_disjoint_timer_query
+            context.procs.getQueryObjectui64v(state->gl.query, GL_QUERY_RESULT, &elapsedTime);
+            state->elapsed.store((int64_t)elapsedTime, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        } else {
+            state->elapsed.store(int64_t(TimerQueryResult::ERROR), std::memory_order_relaxed);
         }
-
-        GLuint available = 0;
-        context.procs.getQueryObjectuiv(state->gl.query, GL_QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE, &available);
-        CHECK_GL_ERROR(utils::slog.e)
-        if (!available) {
-            // we need to try this one again later
-            return false;
-        }
-        GLuint64 elapsedTime = 0;
-        // we won't end-up here if we're on ES and don't have GL_EXT_disjoint_timer_query
-        context.procs.getQueryObjectui64v(state->gl.query, GL_QUERY_RESULT, &elapsedTime);
-        state->elapsed.store((int64_t)elapsedTime, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-
         return true;
     });
 }

filament/backend/src/opengl/ShaderCompilerService.cpp

@@ -26,28 +26,16 @@
 
 #include <utils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/CString.h>
-#include <utils/debug.h>
-#include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
 #include <utils/JobSystem.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/ostream.h>
-#include <utils/Panic.h>
 #include <utils/Systrace.h>
 
-#include <array>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <chrono>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <thread>
-#include <utility>
 #include <variant>
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 namespace filament::backend {
 
 using namespace utils;
@@ -488,12 +476,6 @@ GLuint ShaderCompilerService::initialize(program_token_t& token) noexcept {
     // check status of program linking and shader compilation, logs error and free all resources
     // in case of error.
     bool const success = checkProgramStatus(token);
-
-    // Unless we have matdbg, we panic if a program is invalid. Otherwise, we'd get a UB.
-    // The compilation error has been logged to log.e by this point.
-    FILAMENT_CHECK_POSTCONDITION(FILAMENT_ENABLE_MATDBG || success)
-            << "OpenGL program " << token->name.c_str_safe() << " failed to link or compile";
-
     if (UTILS_LIKELY(success)) {
         program = token->gl.program;
         // no need to keep the shaders around
@@ -597,31 +579,24 @@ void ShaderCompilerService::compileShaders(OpenGLContext& context,
                 version = "#version 310 es\n";
             }
 
-            std::array<std::string_view, 5> sources = {
-                version,
-                prolog,
-                specializationConstantString,
-                packingFunctions,
-                { body.data(), body.size() - 1 }  // null-terminated
+            const std::array<const char*, 5> sources = {
+                    version.data(),
+                    prolog.data(),
+                    specializationConstantString.c_str(),
+                    packingFunctions.data(),
+                    body.data()
             };
 
-            // Some of the sources may be zero-length. Remove them as to avoid passing lengths of
-            // zero to glShaderSource(). glShaderSource should work with lengths of zero, but some
-            // drivers instead interpret zero as a sentinel for a null-terminated string.
-            auto partitionPoint = std::stable_partition(
-                    sources.begin(), sources.end(), [](std::string_view s) { return !s.empty(); });
-            size_t count = std::distance(sources.begin(), partitionPoint);
-
-            std::array<const char*, 5> shaderStrings;
-            std::array<GLint, 5> lengths;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                shaderStrings[i] = sources[i].data();
-                lengths[i] = sources[i].size();
-            }
+            const std::array<GLint, 5> lengths = {
+                    (GLint)version.length(),
+                    (GLint)prolog.length(),
+                    (GLint)specializationConstantString.length(),
+                    (GLint)packingFunctions.length(),
+                    (GLint)body.length() - 1 // null terminated
+            };
 
             GLuint const shaderId = glCreateShader(glShaderType);
-            glShaderSource(shaderId, count, shaderStrings.data(), lengths.data());
-
+            glShaderSource(shaderId, sources.size(), sources.data(), lengths.data());
             glCompileShader(shaderId);
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanContext.cpp

@@ -59,11 +59,7 @@ VkExtent2D VulkanAttachment::getExtent2D() const {
 
 VkImageView VulkanAttachment::getImageView() {
     assert_invariant(texture);
-    VkImageSubresourceRange range = getSubresourceRange();
-    if (range.layerCount > 1) {
-        return texture->getMultiviewAttachmentView(range);
-    }
-    return texture->getAttachmentView(range);
+    return texture->getAttachmentView(getSubresourceRange());
 }
 
 bool VulkanAttachment::isDepth() const {
@@ -77,7 +73,7 @@ VkImageSubresourceRange VulkanAttachment::getSubresourceRange() const {
             .baseMipLevel = uint32_t(level),
             .levelCount = 1,
             .baseArrayLayer = uint32_t(layer),
-            .layerCount = layerCount,
+            .layerCount = 1,
     };
 }
 

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanContext.h

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ struct VulkanCommandBuffer;
 struct VulkanAttachment {
     VulkanTexture* texture = nullptr;
     uint8_t level = 0;
-    uint8_t baseViewIndex = 0;
-    uint8_t layerCount = 1;
     uint16_t layer = 0;
 
     bool isDepth() const;

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanDriver.cpp

@@ -595,8 +595,6 @@ void VulkanDriver::createRenderTargetR(Handle<HwRenderTarget> rth,
             colorTargets[i] = {
                 .texture = mResourceAllocator.handle_cast<VulkanTexture*>(color[i].handle),
                 .level = color[i].level,
-                .baseViewIndex = color[i].baseViewIndex,
-                .layerCount = layerCount,
                 .layer = color[i].layer,
             };
             UTILS_UNUSED_IN_RELEASE VkExtent2D extent = colorTargets[i].getExtent2D();
@@ -611,8 +609,6 @@ void VulkanDriver::createRenderTargetR(Handle<HwRenderTarget> rth,
         depthStencil[0] = {
             .texture = mResourceAllocator.handle_cast<VulkanTexture*>(depth.handle),
             .level = depth.level,
-            .baseViewIndex = depth.baseViewIndex,
-            .layerCount = layerCount,
             .layer = depth.layer,
         };
         UTILS_UNUSED_IN_RELEASE VkExtent2D extent = depthStencil[0].getExtent2D();
@@ -625,8 +621,6 @@ void VulkanDriver::createRenderTargetR(Handle<HwRenderTarget> rth,
         depthStencil[1] = {
             .texture = mResourceAllocator.handle_cast<VulkanTexture*>(stencil.handle),
             .level = stencil.level,
-            .baseViewIndex = stencil.baseViewIndex,
-            .layerCount = layerCount,
             .layer = stencil.layer,
         };
         UTILS_UNUSED_IN_RELEASE VkExtent2D extent = depthStencil[1].getExtent2D();
@@ -643,7 +637,7 @@ void VulkanDriver::createRenderTargetR(Handle<HwRenderTarget> rth,
 
     auto renderTarget = mResourceAllocator.construct<VulkanRenderTarget>(rth, mPlatform->getDevice(),
             mPlatform->getPhysicalDevice(), mContext, mAllocator, &mCommands, width, height,
-            samples, colorTargets, depthStencil, mStagePool, layerCount);
+            samples, colorTargets, depthStencil, mStagePool);
     mResourceManager.acquire(renderTarget);
 }
 
@@ -1273,8 +1267,6 @@ void VulkanDriver::beginRenderPass(Handle<HwRenderTarget> rth, const RenderPassP
         }
     }
 
-    uint8_t const renderTargetLayerCount = rt->getLayerCount();
-
     // Create the VkRenderPass or fetch it from cache.
     VulkanFboCache::RenderPassKey rpkey = {
         .initialColorLayoutMask = 0,
@@ -1285,12 +1277,10 @@ void VulkanDriver::beginRenderPass(Handle<HwRenderTarget> rth, const RenderPassP
         .discardEnd = discardEndVal,
         .samples = rt->getSamples(),
         .subpassMask = uint8_t(params.subpassMask),
-        .viewCount = renderTargetLayerCount,
     };
     for (int i = 0; i < MRT::MAX_SUPPORTED_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT; i++) {
         const VulkanAttachment& info = rt->getColor(i);
         if (info.texture) {
-            assert_invariant(info.layerCount == renderTargetLayerCount);
             rpkey.initialColorLayoutMask |= 1 << i;
             rpkey.colorFormat[i] = info.getFormat();
             if (rpkey.samples > 1 && info.texture->samples == 1) {
@@ -2032,10 +2022,6 @@ void VulkanDriver::debugCommandBegin(CommandStream* cmds, bool synchronous, cons
 void VulkanDriver::resetState(int) {
 }
 
-void VulkanDriver::setDebugTag(HandleBase::HandleId handleId, utils::CString tag) {
-    mResourceAllocator.associateHandle(handleId, std::move(tag));
-}
-
 // explicit instantiation of the Dispatcher
 template class ConcreteDispatcher<VulkanDriver>;
 

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanFboCache.cpp

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ bool VulkanFboCache::RenderPassEq::operator()(const RenderPassKey& k1,
     if (k1.samples != k2.samples) return false;
     if (k1.needsResolveMask != k2.needsResolveMask) return false;
     if (k1.subpassMask != k2.subpassMask) return false;
-    if (k1.viewCount != k2.viewCount) return false;
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -187,25 +186,6 @@ VkRenderPass VulkanFboCache::getRenderPass(RenderPassKey config) noexcept {
         .pDependencies = dependencies
     };
 
-    VkRenderPassMultiviewCreateInfo multiviewCreateInfo = {};
-    uint32_t const subpassViewMask = (1 << config.viewCount) - 1;
-    // Prepare a view mask array for the maximum number of subpasses. All subpasses have all views
-    // activated.
-    uint32_t const viewMasks[2] = {subpassViewMask, subpassViewMask};
-    if (config.viewCount > 1) {
-        // Fill the multiview create info.
-        multiviewCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_MULTIVIEW_CREATE_INFO;
-        multiviewCreateInfo.pNext = nullptr;
-        multiviewCreateInfo.subpassCount = hasSubpasses ? 2u : 1u;
-        multiviewCreateInfo.pViewMasks = viewMasks;
-        multiviewCreateInfo.dependencyCount = 0;
-        multiviewCreateInfo.pViewOffsets = nullptr;
-        multiviewCreateInfo.correlationMaskCount = 1;
-        multiviewCreateInfo.pCorrelationMasks = &subpassViewMask;
-
-        renderPassInfo.pNext = &multiviewCreateInfo;
-    }
-
     int attachmentIndex = 0;
 
     // Populate the Color Attachments.

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanFboCache.h

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public:
         uint8_t samples; // 1 byte
         uint8_t needsResolveMask; // 1 byte
         uint8_t subpassMask; // 1 byte
-        uint8_t viewCount; // 1 byte
+        uint8_t padding2; // 1 byte
     };
     struct RenderPassVal {
         VkRenderPass handle;

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanHandles.cpp

@@ -323,12 +323,11 @@ VulkanRenderTarget::VulkanRenderTarget(VkDevice device, VkPhysicalDevice physica
         VulkanContext const& context, VmaAllocator allocator, VulkanCommands* commands,
         uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint8_t samples,
         VulkanAttachment color[MRT::MAX_SUPPORTED_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT],
-        VulkanAttachment depthStencil[2], VulkanStagePool& stagePool, uint8_t layerCount)
+        VulkanAttachment depthStencil[2], VulkanStagePool& stagePool)
     : HwRenderTarget(width, height),
       VulkanResource(VulkanResourceType::RENDER_TARGET),
       mOffscreen(true),
-      mSamples(samples),
-      mLayerCount(layerCount) {
+      mSamples(samples) {
     for (int index = 0; index < MRT::MAX_SUPPORTED_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT; index++) {
         mColor[index] = color[index];
     }

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanHandles.h

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ struct VulkanRenderTarget : private HwRenderTarget, VulkanResource {
             VulkanContext const& context, VmaAllocator allocator,
             VulkanCommands* commands, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
             uint8_t samples, VulkanAttachment color[MRT::MAX_SUPPORTED_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT],
-            VulkanAttachment depthStencil[2], VulkanStagePool& stagePool, uint8_t layerCount);
+            VulkanAttachment depthStencil[2], VulkanStagePool& stagePool);
 
     // Creates a special "default" render target (i.e. associated with the swap chain)
     explicit VulkanRenderTarget();
@@ -319,7 +319,6 @@ struct VulkanRenderTarget : private HwRenderTarget, VulkanResource {
     VulkanAttachment& getMsaaDepth();
     uint8_t getColorTargetCount(const VulkanRenderPass& pass) const;
     uint8_t getSamples() const { return mSamples; }
-    uint8_t getLayerCount() const { return mLayerCount; }
     bool hasDepth() const { return mDepth.texture; }
     bool isSwapChain() const { return !mOffscreen; }
     void bindToSwapChain(VulkanSwapChain& surf);
@@ -331,7 +330,6 @@ private:
     VulkanAttachment mMsaaDepthAttachment = {};
     const bool mOffscreen : 1;
     uint8_t mSamples : 7;
-    uint8_t mLayerCount = 1;
 };
 
 struct VulkanBufferObject;

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanPipelineCache.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ VulkanPipelineCache::PipelineCacheEntry* VulkanPipelineCache::getOrCreatePipelin
     // If a cached object exists, re-use it, otherwise create a new one.
     if (PipelineMap::iterator pipelineIter = mPipelines.find(mPipelineRequirements);
             pipelineIter != mPipelines.end()) {
-        auto& pipeline = pipelineIter.value();
+        auto& pipeline = pipelineIter->second;
         pipeline.lastUsed = mCurrentTime;
         return &pipeline;
     }
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ VulkanPipelineCache::PipelineCacheEntry* VulkanPipelineCache::createPipeline() n
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    return &mPipelines.emplace(mPipelineRequirements, cacheEntry).first.value();
+    return &mPipelines.emplace(mPipelineRequirements, cacheEntry).first->second;
 }
 
 void VulkanPipelineCache::bindProgram(VulkanProgram* program) noexcept {
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ void VulkanPipelineCache::gc() noexcept {
     // Any pipeline older than FVK_MAX_COMMAND_BUFFERS can be safely destroyed.
    using ConstPipeIterator = decltype(mPipelines)::const_iterator;
    for (ConstPipeIterator iter = mPipelines.begin(); iter != mPipelines.end();) {
-       const PipelineCacheEntry& cacheEntry = iter.value();
+       const PipelineCacheEntry& cacheEntry = iter->second;
        if (cacheEntry.lastUsed + FVK_MAX_PIPELINE_AGE < mCurrentTime) {
            vkDestroyPipeline(mDevice, iter->second.handle, VKALLOC);
            iter = mPipelines.erase(iter);

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanPipelineCache.h

@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
 #include <utils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/Hash.h>
 
+#include <ankerl/unordered_dense.h>
+
 #include <list>
-#include <tsl/robin_map.h>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
-#include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace filament::backend {
 
@@ -238,7 +238,10 @@ private:
     // CACHE CONTAINERS
     // ----------------
 
-    using PipelineMap = tsl::robin_map<PipelineKey, PipelineCacheEntry,
+//    using PipelineMap = tsl::robin_map<PipelineKey, PipelineCacheEntry,
+//            PipelineHashFn, PipelineEqual>;
+
+    using PipelineMap = ankerl::unordered_dense::map<PipelineKey, PipelineCacheEntry,
             PipelineHashFn, PipelineEqual>;
 
 private:

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanResourceAllocator.h

@@ -105,10 +105,6 @@ public:
         mHandleAllocatorImpl.deallocate(handle, obj);
     }
 
-    inline void associateHandle(HandleBase::HandleId id, utils::CString&& tag) noexcept {
-        mHandleAllocatorImpl.associateTagToHandle(id, std::move(tag));
-    }
-
 private:
     AllocatorImpl mHandleAllocatorImpl;
 

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanTexture.cpp

@@ -387,15 +387,12 @@ void VulkanTexture::setPrimaryRange(uint32_t minMiplevel, uint32_t maxMiplevel)
 }
 
 VkImageView VulkanTexture::getAttachmentView(VkImageSubresourceRange range) {
+    // Attachments should only have one mipmap level and one layer.
     range.levelCount = 1;
     range.layerCount = 1;
     return getImageView(range, VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D, {});
 }
 
-VkImageView VulkanTexture::getMultiviewAttachmentView(VkImageSubresourceRange range) {
-    return getImageView(range, VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY, {});
-}
-
 VkImageView VulkanTexture::getViewForType(VkImageSubresourceRange const& range, VkImageViewType type) {
     return getImageView(range, type, mSwizzle);
 }

filament/backend/src/vulkan/VulkanTexture.h

@@ -73,10 +73,6 @@ struct VulkanTexture : public HwTexture, VulkanResource {
     // and the identity swizzle.
     VkImageView getAttachmentView(VkImageSubresourceRange range);
 
-    // Gets or creates a cached VkImageView for a single subresource that can be used as a render
-    // target attachment when rendering with multiview.
-    VkImageView getMultiviewAttachmentView(VkImageSubresourceRange range);
-
     // This is a workaround for the first few frames where we're waiting for the texture to actually
     // be uploaded.  In that case, we bind the sampler to an empty texture, but the corresponding
     // imageView needs to be of the right type. Hence, we provide an option to indicate the

filament/backend/src/vulkan/caching/VulkanDescriptorSetManager.cpp

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ public:
         UTILS_UNUSED VkResult result = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(mDevice, &allocInfo, &vkSet);
         FILAMENT_CHECK_POSTCONDITION(result == VK_SUCCESS)
                 << "Failed to allocate descriptor set code=" << result << " size=" << mSize
-                << " capacity=" << mCapacity << " count=" << mUnusedCount;
+                << " capacity=" << mCapacity << " count=" << "%s";
         mSize++;
         return createSet(layout->bitmask, vkSet);
     }

filament/backend/src/vulkan/caching/VulkanPipelineLayoutCache.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ VkPipelineLayout VulkanPipelineLayoutCache::getLayout(
     }
 
     if (PipelineLayoutMap::iterator iter = mPipelineLayouts.find(key); iter != mPipelineLayouts.end()) {
-        PipelineLayoutCacheEntry& entry = iter.value();
+        PipelineLayoutCacheEntry& entry = iter->second;
         entry.lastUsed = mTimestamp++;
         return entry.handle;
     }

filament/backend/src/vulkan/caching/VulkanPipelineLayoutCache.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <utils/Hash.h>
 
 #include <tsl/robin_map.h>
+#include <ankerl/unordered_dense.h>
 
 namespace filament::backend {
 
@@ -73,7 +74,10 @@ private:
         }
     };
 
-    using PipelineLayoutMap = tsl::robin_map<PipelineLayoutKey, PipelineLayoutCacheEntry,
+//    using PipelineLayoutMap = tsl::robin_map<PipelineLayoutKey, PipelineLayoutCacheEntry,
+//            PipelineLayoutKeyHashFn, PipelineLayoutKeyEqual>;
+
+    using PipelineLayoutMap = ankerl::unordered_dense::map<PipelineLayoutKey, PipelineLayoutCacheEntry,
             PipelineLayoutKeyHashFn, PipelineLayoutKeyEqual>;
 
     VkDevice mDevice;

filament/include/filament/BufferObject.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public:
     using BufferDescriptor = backend::BufferDescriptor;
     using BindingType = backend::BufferObjectBinding;
 
-    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails>, public BuilderNameMixin<Builder> {
+    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails> {
         friend struct BuilderDetails;
     public:
         Builder() noexcept;
@@ -78,21 +78,6 @@ public:
          */
         Builder& bindingType(BindingType bindingType) noexcept;
 
-        /**
-         * Associate an optional name with this BufferObject for debugging purposes.
-         *
-         * name will show in error messages and should be kept as short as possible. The name is
-         * truncated to a maximum of 128 characters.
-         *
-         * The name string is copied during this method so clients may free its memory after
-         * the function returns.
-         *
-         * @param name A string to identify this BufferObject
-         * @param len Length of name, should be less than or equal to 128
-         * @return This Builder, for chaining calls.
-         */
-        // Builder& name(const char* UTILS_NONNULL name, size_t len) noexcept; // inherited
-
         /**
          * Creates the BufferObject and returns a pointer to it. After creation, the buffer
          * object is uninitialized. Use BufferObject::setBuffer() to initialize it.

filament/include/filament/Engine.h

@@ -350,12 +350,9 @@ public:
         uint32_t resourceAllocatorCacheSizeMB = 64;
 
         /*
-         * This value determines how many frames texture entries are kept for in the cache. This
-         * is a soft limit, meaning some texture older than this are allowed to stay in the cache.
-         * Typically only one texture is evicted per frame.
-         * The default is 1.
+         * This value determines for how many frames are texture entries kept in the cache.
          */
-        uint32_t resourceAllocatorCacheMaxAge = 1;
+        uint32_t resourceAllocatorCacheMaxAge = 2;
 
         /*
          * Disable backend handles use-after-free checks.
@@ -896,29 +893,6 @@ public:
     /** Tells whether an InstanceBuffer object is valid */
     bool isValid(const InstanceBuffer* UTILS_NULLABLE p) const;
 
-    /**
-     * Retrieve the count of each resource tracked by Engine.
-     * This is intended for debugging.
-     * @{
-     */
-    size_t getBufferObjectCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getViewCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getSceneCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getSwapChainCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getStreamCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getIndexBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getSkinningBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getMorphTargetBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getInstanceBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getVertexBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getIndirectLightCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getMaterialCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getTextureCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getSkyboxeCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getColorGradingCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getRenderTargetCount() const noexcept;
-    /**  @} */
-
     /**
      * Kicks the hardware thread (e.g. the OpenGL, Vulkan or Metal thread) and blocks until
      * all commands to this point are executed. Note that does guarantee that the

filament/include/filament/FilamentAPI.h

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 #include <utils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/PrivateImplementation.h>
-#include <utils/CString.h>
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
@@ -55,23 +54,6 @@ public:
 template<typename T>
 using BuilderBase = utils::PrivateImplementation<T>;
 
-// This needs to be public because it is used in the following template.
-UTILS_PUBLIC void builderMakeName(utils::CString& outName, const char* name, size_t len) noexcept;
-
-template <typename Builder>
-class UTILS_PUBLIC BuilderNameMixin {
-public:
-    Builder& name(const char* name, size_t len) noexcept {
-        builderMakeName(mName, name, len);
-        return static_cast<Builder&>(*this);
-    }
-
-    utils::CString const& getName() const noexcept { return mName; }
-
-private:
-    utils::CString mName;
-};
-
 } // namespace filament
 
 #endif // TNT_FILAMENT_FILAMENTAPI_H

filament/include/filament/IndexBuffer.h

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public:
         UINT = uint8_t(backend::ElementType::UINT),      //!< 32-bit indices
     };
 
-    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails>, public BuilderNameMixin<Builder> {
+    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails> {
         friend struct BuilderDetails;
     public:
         Builder() noexcept;
@@ -83,21 +83,6 @@ public:
          */
         Builder& bufferType(IndexType indexType) noexcept;
 
-        /**
-         * Associate an optional name with this IndexBuffer for debugging purposes.
-         *
-         * name will show in error messages and should be kept as short as possible. The name is
-         * truncated to a maximum of 128 characters.
-         *
-         * The name string is copied during this method so clients may free its memory after
-         * the function returns.
-         *
-         * @param name A string to identify this IndexBuffer
-         * @param len Length of name, should be less than or equal to 128
-         * @return This Builder, for chaining calls.
-         */
-        // Builder& name(const char* UTILS_NONNULL name, size_t len) noexcept; // inherited
-
         /**
          * Creates the IndexBuffer object and returns a pointer to it. After creation, the index
          * buffer is uninitialized. Use IndexBuffer::setBuffer() to initialize the IndexBuffer.

filament/include/filament/InstanceBuffer.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class UTILS_PUBLIC InstanceBuffer : public FilamentAPI {
     struct BuilderDetails;
 
 public:
-    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails>, public BuilderNameMixin<Builder> {
+    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails> {
         friend struct BuilderDetails;
 
     public:
@@ -70,21 +70,6 @@ public:
          */
         Builder& localTransforms(math::mat4f const* UTILS_NULLABLE localTransforms) noexcept;
 
-        /**
-         * Associate an optional name with this InstanceBuffer for debugging purposes.
-         *
-         * name will show in error messages and should be kept as short as possible. The name is
-         * truncated to a maximum of 128 characters.
-         *
-         * The name string is copied during this method so clients may free its memory after
-         * the function returns.
-         *
-         * @param name A string to identify this InstanceBuffer
-         * @param len Length of name, should be less than or equal to 128
-         * @return This Builder, for chaining calls.
-         */
-        // Builder& name(const char* UTILS_NONNULL name, size_t len) noexcept; // inherited
-
         /**
          * Creates the InstanceBuffer object and returns a pointer to it.
          */

filament/include/filament/MorphTargetBuffer.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class UTILS_PUBLIC MorphTargetBuffer : public FilamentAPI {
     struct BuilderDetails;
 
 public:
-    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails>, public BuilderNameMixin<Builder> {
+    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails> {
         friend struct BuilderDetails;
     public:
         Builder() noexcept;
@@ -63,21 +63,6 @@ public:
          */
         Builder& count(size_t count) noexcept;
 
-        /**
-         * Associate an optional name with this MorphTargetBuffer for debugging purposes.
-         *
-         * name will show in error messages and should be kept as short as possible. The name is
-         * truncated to a maximum of 128 characters.
-         *
-         * The name string is copied during this method so clients may free its memory after
-         * the function returns.
-         *
-         * @param name A string to identify this MorphTargetBuffer
-         * @param len Length of name, should be less than or equal to 128
-         * @return This Builder, for chaining calls.
-         */
-        // Builder& name(const char* UTILS_NONNULL name, size_t len) noexcept; // inherited
-
         /**
          * Creates the MorphTargetBuffer object and returns a pointer to it.
          *

filament/include/filament/Renderer.h

@@ -271,14 +271,6 @@ public:
      */
     void setVsyncTime(uint64_t steadyClockTimeNano) noexcept;
 
-    /**
-     * Call skipFrame when momentarily skipping frames, for instance if the content of the
-     * scene doesn't change.
-     *
-     * @param vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano
-     */
-    void skipFrame(uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano = 0u);
-
     /**
      * Set-up a frame for this Renderer.
      *

filament/include/filament/SkinningBuffer.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class UTILS_PUBLIC SkinningBuffer : public FilamentAPI {
     struct BuilderDetails;
 
 public:
-    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails>, public BuilderNameMixin<Builder> {
+    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails> {
         friend struct BuilderDetails;
     public:
         Builder() noexcept;
@@ -69,21 +69,6 @@ public:
          */
         Builder& initialize(bool initialize = true) noexcept;
 
-        /**
-         * Associate an optional name with this SkinningBuffer for debugging purposes.
-         *
-         * name will show in error messages and should be kept as short as possible. The name is
-         * truncated to a maximum of 128 characters.
-         *
-         * The name string is copied during this method so clients may free its memory after
-         * the function returns.
-         *
-         * @param name A string to identify this SkinningBuffer
-         * @param len Length of name, should be less than or equal to 128
-         * @return This Builder, for chaining calls.
-         */
-        // Builder& name(const char* UTILS_NONNULL name, size_t len) noexcept; // inherited
-
         /**
          * Creates the SkinningBuffer object and returns a pointer to it.
          *

filament/include/filament/Stream.h

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public:
      *
      * To create a NATIVE stream, call the <pre>stream</pre> method on the builder.
      */
-    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails>, public BuilderNameMixin<Builder> {
+    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails> {
         friend struct BuilderDetails;
     public:
         Builder() noexcept;
@@ -136,21 +136,6 @@ public:
          */
         Builder& height(uint32_t height) noexcept;
 
-        /**
-         * Associate an optional name with this Stream for debugging purposes.
-         *
-         * name will show in error messages and should be kept as short as possible. The name is
-         * truncated to a maximum of 128 characters.
-         *
-         * The name string is copied during this method so clients may free its memory after
-         * the function returns.
-         *
-         * @param name A string to identify this Stream
-         * @param len Length of name, should be less than or equal to 128
-         * @return This Builder, for chaining calls.
-         */
-        // Builder& name(const char* UTILS_NONNULL name, size_t len) noexcept; // inherited
-
         /**
          * Creates the Stream object and returns a pointer to it.
          *

filament/include/filament/Texture.h

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public:
 
 
     //! Use Builder to construct a Texture object instance
-    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails>, public BuilderNameMixin<Builder> {
+    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails> {
         friend struct BuilderDetails;
     public:
         Builder() noexcept;
@@ -202,21 +202,6 @@ public:
          */
         Builder& swizzle(Swizzle r, Swizzle g, Swizzle b, Swizzle a) noexcept;
 
-        /**
-         * Associate an optional name with this Texture for debugging purposes.
-         *
-         * name will show in error messages and should be kept as short as possible. The name is
-         * truncated to a maximum of 128 characters.
-         *
-         * The name string is copied during this method so clients may free its memory after
-         * the function returns.
-         *
-         * @param name A string to identify this Texture
-         * @param len Length of name, should be less than or equal to 128
-         * @return This Builder, for chaining calls.
-         */
-         // Builder& name(const char* UTILS_NONNULL name, size_t len) noexcept; // inherited
-
         /**
          * Creates the Texture object and returns a pointer to it.
          *

filament/include/filament/VertexBuffer.h

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public:
     using AttributeType = backend::ElementType;
     using BufferDescriptor = backend::BufferDescriptor;
 
-    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails>, public BuilderNameMixin<Builder> {
+    class Builder : public BuilderBase<BuilderDetails> {
         friend struct BuilderDetails;
     public:
         Builder() noexcept;
@@ -158,21 +158,6 @@ public:
          */
         Builder& advancedSkinning(bool enabled) noexcept;
 
-        /**
-         * Associate an optional name with this VertexBuffer for debugging purposes.
-         *
-         * name will show in error messages and should be kept as short as possible. The name is
-         * truncated to a maximum of 128 characters.
-         *
-         * The name string is copied during this method so clients may free its memory after
-         * the function returns.
-         *
-         * @param name A string to identify this VertexBuffer
-         * @param len Length of name, should be less than or equal to 128
-         * @return This Builder, for chaining calls.
-         */
-        // Builder& name(const char* UTILS_NONNULL name, size_t len) noexcept; // inherited
-
         /**
          * Creates the VertexBuffer object and returns a pointer to it.
          *

filament/include/filament/View.h

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 #include <utils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/Entity.h>
-#include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
 
 #include <math/mathfwd.h>
 
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@ class CallbackHandler;
 
 class Camera;
 class ColorGrading;
-class Engine;
 class MaterialInstance;
 class RenderTarget;
 class Scene;
@@ -728,7 +726,7 @@ public:
     void setDebugCamera(Camera* UTILS_NULLABLE camera) noexcept;
 
     //! debugging: returns a Camera from the point of view of *the* dominant directional light used for shadowing.
-    utils::FixedCapacityVector<Camera const*> getDirectionalShadowCameras() const noexcept;
+    Camera const* UTILS_NULLABLE getDirectionalShadowCamera() const noexcept;
 
 
     /** Result of a picking query */
@@ -880,17 +878,6 @@ public:
      */
     utils::Entity getFogEntity() const noexcept;
 
-
-    /**
-     * When certain temporal features are used (e.g.: TAA or Screen-space reflections), the view
-     * keeps a history of previous frame renders associated with the Renderer the view was last
-     * used with. When switching Renderer, it may be necessary to clear that history by calling
-     * this method. Similarly, if the whole content of the screen change, like when a cut-scene
-     * starts, clearing the history might be needed to avoid artifacts due to the previous frame
-     * being very different.
-     */
-    void clearFrameHistory(Engine& engine) noexcept;
-
     /**
      * List of available ambient occlusion techniques
      * @deprecated use AmbientOcclusionOptions::enabled instead

filament/src/Engine.cpp

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 #include "details/Engine.h"
 
-#include "ResourceAllocator.h"
-
 #include "details/BufferObject.h"
 #include "details/Camera.h"
 #include "details/Fence.h"
@@ -268,71 +266,6 @@ bool Engine::isValid(const InstanceBuffer* p) const {
     return downcast(this)->isValid(downcast(p));
 }
 
-size_t Engine::getBufferObjectCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getBufferObjectCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getViewCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getViewCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getSceneCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getSceneCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getSwapChainCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getSwapChainCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getStreamCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getStreamCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getIndexBufferCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getIndexBufferCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getSkinningBufferCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getSkinningBufferCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getMorphTargetBufferCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getMorphTargetBufferCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getInstanceBufferCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getInstanceBufferCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getVertexBufferCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getVertexBufferCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getIndirectLightCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getIndirectLightCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getMaterialCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getMaterialCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getTextureCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getTextureCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getSkyboxeCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getSkyboxeCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getColorGradingCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getColorGradingCount();
-}
-
-size_t Engine::getRenderTargetCount() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getRenderTargetCount();
-}
-
-
 void Engine::flushAndWait() {
     downcast(this)->flushAndWait();
 }

filament/src/FilamentBuilder.cpp

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <filament/FilamentAPI.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-
-namespace filament {
-
-void builderMakeName(utils::CString& outName, const char* name, size_t len) noexcept {
-    if (!name) {
-        return;
-    }
-    size_t const length = std::min(len, size_t { 128u });
-    outName = utils::CString(name, length);
-}
-
-} // namespace filament

filament/src/FrameHistory.h

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@
 #include <fg/FrameGraphTexture.h>
 
 #include <math/mat4.h>
-#include <math/vec2.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
 
 namespace filament {
 

filament/src/FrameInfo.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/ostream.h>
-#include <utils/Systrace.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
@@ -79,33 +78,25 @@ void FrameInfoManager::beginFrame(DriverApi& driver, Config const& config, uint3
     });
 
     // now is a good time to check the oldest active query
-    while (mLast != mIndex) {
-        uint64_t elapsed = 0;
-        TimerQueryResult const result = driver.getTimerQueryValue(mQueries[mLast].handle, &elapsed);
-        switch (result) {
-            case TimerQueryResult::NOT_READY:
-                // nothing to do
-                break;
-            case TimerQueryResult::ERROR:
-                mLast = (mLast + 1) % POOL_COUNT;
-                break;
-            case TimerQueryResult::AVAILABLE: {
-                SYSTRACE_CONTEXT();
-                SYSTRACE_VALUE32("FrameInfo::elapsed", uint32_t(elapsed));
-                // conversion to our duration happens here
-                pFront = mQueries[mLast].pInfo;
-                pFront->frameTime = std::chrono::duration<uint64_t, std::nano>(elapsed);
-                mLast = (mLast + 1) % POOL_COUNT;
-                denoiseFrameTime(history, config);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (result != TimerQueryResult::AVAILABLE) {
+    uint64_t elapsed = 0;
+    TimerQueryResult const result = driver.getTimerQueryValue(mQueries[mLast].handle, &elapsed);
+    switch (result) {
+        case TimerQueryResult::NOT_READY:
+            // nothing to do
+            break;
+        case TimerQueryResult::ERROR:
+            mLast = (mLast + 1) % POOL_COUNT;
+            break;
+        case TimerQueryResult::AVAILABLE:
+            // conversion to our duration happens here
+            pFront = mQueries[mLast].pInfo;
+            pFront->frameTime = std::chrono::duration<uint64_t, std::nano>(elapsed);
+            mLast = (mLast + 1) % POOL_COUNT;
+            denoiseFrameTime(config);
             break;
-        }
-        // read the pending timer queries until we find one that's not ready
     }
 
+
     // keep this just for debugging
     if constexpr (false) {
         using namespace utils;
@@ -138,13 +129,15 @@ void FrameInfoManager::endFrame(DriverApi& driver) noexcept {
     mIndex = (mIndex + 1) % POOL_COUNT;
 }
 
-void FrameInfoManager::denoiseFrameTime(FrameHistoryQueue& history, Config const& config) noexcept {
+void FrameInfoManager::denoiseFrameTime(Config const& config) noexcept {
+    auto& history = mFrameTimeHistory;
     assert_invariant(!history.empty());
 
     // find the first slot that has a valid frame duration
     size_t first = history.size();
     for (size_t i = 0, c = history.size(); i < c; ++i) {
         if (history[i].frameTime != duration(0)) {
+            assert_invariant(std::addressof(history[i]) == pFront);
             first = i;
             break;
         }

filament/src/FrameInfo.h

@@ -163,16 +163,15 @@ public:
     // call this immediately before "swap buffers"
     void endFrame(backend::DriverApi& driver) noexcept;
 
-    details::FrameInfo getLastFrameInfo() const noexcept {
-        // if pFront is not set yet, return FrameInfo(). But the `valid` field will be false in this case.
-        return pFront ? *pFront : details::FrameInfo{};
+    details::FrameInfo const& getLastFrameInfo() const noexcept {
+        // if pFront is not set yet, return front() but in this case front().valid will be false
+        return pFront ? *pFront : mFrameTimeHistory.front();
     }
 
     utils::FixedCapacityVector<Renderer::FrameInfo> getFrameInfoHistory(size_t historySize) const noexcept;
 
 private:
-    using FrameHistoryQueue = CircularQueue<FrameInfoImpl, MAX_FRAMETIME_HISTORY>;
-    static void denoiseFrameTime(FrameHistoryQueue& history, Config const& config) noexcept;
+    void denoiseFrameTime(Config const& config) noexcept;
     struct Query {
         backend::Handle<backend::HwTimerQuery> handle{};
         FrameInfoImpl* pInfo = nullptr;
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ private:
     uint32_t mIndex = 0;                // index of current query
     uint32_t mLast = 0;                 // index of oldest query still active
     FrameInfoImpl* pFront = nullptr;    // the most recent slot with a valid frame time
-    FrameHistoryQueue mFrameTimeHistory;
+    CircularQueue<FrameInfoImpl, MAX_FRAMETIME_HISTORY> mFrameTimeHistory;
 };
 
 

filament/src/FrameSkipper.cpp

@@ -16,22 +16,16 @@
 
 #include "FrameSkipper.h"
 
-#include <backend/DriverEnums.h>
-
-#include <utils/compiler.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/debug.h>
 
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
 namespace filament {
 
 using namespace utils;
 using namespace backend;
 
 FrameSkipper::FrameSkipper(size_t latency) noexcept
-        : mLast(std::max(latency, MAX_FRAME_LATENCY) - 1) {
+        : mLast(latency - 1) {
     assert_invariant(latency <= MAX_FRAME_LATENCY);
 }
 
@@ -47,32 +41,31 @@ void FrameSkipper::terminate(DriverApi& driver) noexcept {
 
 bool FrameSkipper::beginFrame(DriverApi& driver) noexcept {
     auto& fences = mDelayedFences;
-    if (fences.front()) {
-        // Do we have a latency old fence?
-        auto status = driver.getFenceStatus(fences.front());
-        if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(status == FenceStatus::TIMEOUT_EXPIRED)) {
-            // The fence hasn't signaled yet, skip this frame
+    auto fence = fences.front();
+    if (fence) {
+        auto status = driver.getFenceStatus(fence);
+        if (status == FenceStatus::TIMEOUT_EXPIRED) {
+            // Sync not ready, skip frame
             return false;
         }
         assert_invariant(status == FenceStatus::CONDITION_SATISFIED);
+        driver.destroyFence(fence);
     }
+    // shift all fences down by 1
+    std::move(fences.begin() + 1, fences.end(), fences.begin());
+    fences.back() = {};
     return true;
 }
 
 void FrameSkipper::endFrame(DriverApi& driver) noexcept {
-    auto& fences = mDelayedFences;
-    size_t const last = mLast;
-
-    // pop the oldest fence and advance the other ones
-    if (fences.front()) {
-        driver.destroyFence(fences.front());
+    // If the user produced a new frame despite the fact that the previous one wasn't finished
+    // (i.e. FrameSkipper::beginFrame() returned false), we need to make sure to replace
+    // a fence that might be here already)
+    auto& fence = mDelayedFences[mLast];
+    if (fence) {
+        driver.destroyFence(fence);
     }
-    std::move(fences.begin() + 1, fences.end(), fences.begin());
-
-    // add a new fence to the end
-    assert_invariant(!fences[last]);
-
-    fences[last] = driver.createFence();
+    fence = driver.createFence();
 }
 
 } // namespace filament

filament/src/FrameSkipper.h

@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <array>
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 namespace filament {
 
 /*
@@ -63,7 +60,7 @@ public:
 private:
     using Container = std::array<backend::Handle<backend::HwFence>, MAX_FRAME_LATENCY>;
     mutable Container mDelayedFences{};
-    uint8_t const mLast;
+    size_t mLast;
 };
 
 } // namespace filament

filament/src/MaterialParser.cpp

@@ -354,12 +354,6 @@ bool MaterialParser::getSpecularAntiAliasingThreshold(float* value) const noexce
     return mImpl.getFromSimpleChunk(ChunkType::MaterialSpecularAntiAliasingThreshold, value);
 }
 
-bool MaterialParser::getStereoscopicType(backend::StereoscopicType* value) const noexcept {
-    static_assert(sizeof(StereoscopicType) == sizeof(uint8_t),
-            "StereoscopicType expected size is wrong");
-    return mImpl.getFromSimpleChunk(ChunkType::MaterialStereoscopicType, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(value));
-}
-
 bool MaterialParser::getRequiredAttributes(AttributeBitset* value) const noexcept {
     uint32_t rawAttributes = 0;
     if (!mImpl.getFromSimpleChunk(ChunkType::MaterialRequiredAttributes, &rawAttributes)) {

filament/src/MaterialParser.h

@@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ public:
     bool hasSpecularAntiAliasing(bool* value) const noexcept;
     bool getSpecularAntiAliasingVariance(float* value) const noexcept;
     bool getSpecularAntiAliasingThreshold(float* value) const noexcept;
-    bool getStereoscopicType(backend::StereoscopicType*) const noexcept;
 
     bool getShader(filaflat::ShaderContent& shader, backend::ShaderModel shaderModel,
             Variant variant, backend::ShaderStage stage) noexcept;

filament/src/PostProcessManager.cpp

@@ -494,6 +494,7 @@ PostProcessManager::StructurePassOutput PostProcessManager::structure(FrameGraph
 
     struct StructureMipmapData {
         FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> depth;
+        uint32_t rt[8];
     };
 
     fg.addPass<StructureMipmapData>("StructureMipmap",
@@ -504,7 +505,7 @@ PostProcessManager::StructurePassOutput PostProcessManager::structure(FrameGraph
                             .level = uint8_t(i)
                     });
                     out = builder.write(out, FrameGraphTexture::Usage::DEPTH_ATTACHMENT);
-                    builder.declareRenderPass("Structure mip target", {
+                    data.rt[i - 1] = builder.declareRenderPass("Structure mip target", {
                             .attachments = { .depth = out }
                     });
                 }
@@ -2945,10 +2946,6 @@ FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> PostProcessManager::upscale(FrameGraph& fg, bool
                                     1.0f / outputDesc.height});
                     }
 
-                    if (blitterNames[index] == "blitLow") {
-                        mi->setParameter("levelOfDetail", 0.0f);
-                    }
-
                     mi->setParameter("viewport", float4{
                             (float)vp.left   / inputDesc.width,
                             (float)vp.bottom / inputDesc.height,
@@ -3007,8 +3004,9 @@ FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> PostProcessManager::blit(FrameGraph& fg, bool tr
         SamplerMagFilter filterMag,
         SamplerMinFilter filterMin) noexcept {
 
-    uint32_t const layer = fg.getSubResourceDescriptor(input).layer;
-    float const levelOfDetail = fg.getSubResourceDescriptor(input).level;
+    // TODO: add support for sub-resources
+    assert_invariant(fg.getSubResourceDescriptor(input).layer == 0);
+    assert_invariant(fg.getSubResourceDescriptor(input).level == 0);
 
     struct QuadBlitData {
         FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> input;
@@ -3034,8 +3032,7 @@ FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> PostProcessManager::blit(FrameGraph& fg, bool tr
                 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 // set uniforms
 
-                PostProcessMaterial const& material =
-                        getPostProcessMaterial(layer ? "blitArray" : "blitLow");
+                PostProcessMaterial const& material = getPostProcessMaterial("blitLow");
                 auto* mi = material.getMaterialInstance(mEngine);
                 mi->setParameter("color", color, {
                         .filterMag = filterMag,
@@ -3047,10 +3044,6 @@ FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> PostProcessManager::blit(FrameGraph& fg, bool tr
                         float(vp.width)  / inputDesc.width,
                         float(vp.height) / inputDesc.height
                 });
-                mi->setParameter("levelOfDetail", levelOfDetail);
-                if (layer) {
-                    mi->setParameter("layerIndex", layer);
-                }
                 mi->commit(driver);
                 mi->use(driver);
 
@@ -3193,7 +3186,6 @@ FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> PostProcessManager::resolve(FrameGraph& fg,
                 assert_invariant(dst);
                 assert_invariant(srcDesc.format == dstDesc.format);
                 assert_invariant(srcDesc.width == dstDesc.width && srcDesc.height == dstDesc.height);
-                assert_invariant(srcDesc.samples > 1 && dstDesc.samples <= 1);
                 driver.resolve(
                         dst, dstSubDesc.level, dstSubDesc.layer,
                         src, srcSubDesc.level, srcSubDesc.layer);

filament/src/RenderPass.cpp

@@ -118,11 +118,10 @@ RenderPass::RenderPass(FEngine& engine, RenderPassBuilder const& builder) noexce
     uint32_t const customCommandCount =
             builder.mCustomCommands.has_value() ? builder.mCustomCommands->size() : 0;
 
-    Command* const commandBegin = builder.mArena.alloc<Command>(commandCount + customCommandCount);
-    Command* commandEnd = commandBegin + (commandCount + customCommandCount);
-    assert_invariant(commandBegin);
+    Command* const curr = builder.mArena.alloc<Command>(commandCount + customCommandCount);
+    assert_invariant(curr);
 
-    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(builder.mArena.getAllocator().isHeapAllocation(commandBegin))) {
+    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(builder.mArena.getAllocator().isHeapAllocation(curr))) {
         static bool sLogOnce = true;
         if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(sLogOnce)) {
             sLogOnce = false;
@@ -131,7 +130,10 @@ RenderPass::RenderPass(FEngine& engine, RenderPassBuilder const& builder) noexce
         }
     }
 
-    appendCommands(engine, { commandBegin, commandCount },
+    mCommandBegin = curr;
+    mCommandEnd = curr + commandCount + customCommandCount;
+
+    appendCommands(engine, { curr, commandCount },
             builder.mUboHandle,
             builder.mVisibleRenderables,
             builder.mCommandTypeFlags,
@@ -142,36 +144,32 @@ RenderPass::RenderPass(FEngine& engine, RenderPassBuilder const& builder) noexce
             builder.mCameraForwardVector);
 
     if (builder.mCustomCommands.has_value()) {
-        Command* p = commandBegin + commandCount;
+        Command* p = curr + commandCount;
         for (auto [channel, passId, command, order, fn]: builder.mCustomCommands.value()) {
             appendCustomCommand(p++, channel, passId, command, order, fn);
         }
     }
 
     // sort commands once we're done adding commands
-    commandEnd = resize(builder.mArena,
-            RenderPass::sortCommands(commandBegin, commandEnd));
+    sortCommands(builder.mArena);
 
     if (engine.isAutomaticInstancingEnabled()) {
         int32_t stereoscopicEyeCount = 1;
         if (builder.mFlags & IS_INSTANCED_STEREOSCOPIC) {
             stereoscopicEyeCount *= engine.getConfig().stereoscopicEyeCount;
         }
-        commandEnd = resize(builder.mArena,
-                instanceify(engine, commandBegin, commandEnd, stereoscopicEyeCount));
+        instanceify(engine, builder.mArena, stereoscopicEyeCount);
     }
-
-    // these are `const` from this point on...
-    mCommandBegin = commandBegin;
-    mCommandEnd = commandEnd;
 }
 
 // this destructor is actually heavy because it inlines ~vector<>
 RenderPass::~RenderPass() noexcept = default;
 
-RenderPass::Command* RenderPass::resize(Arena& arena, Command* const last) noexcept {
-    arena.rewind(last);
-    return last;
+void RenderPass::resize(Arena& arena, size_t count) noexcept {
+    if (mCommandBegin) {
+        mCommandEnd = mCommandBegin + count;
+        arena.rewind(mCommandEnd);
+    }
 }
 
 void RenderPass::appendCommands(FEngine& engine,
@@ -262,19 +260,18 @@ void RenderPass::appendCustomCommand(Command* commands,
     commands->key = cmd;
 }
 
-RenderPass::Command* RenderPass::sortCommands(
-        Command* const begin, Command* const end) noexcept {
-    SYSTRACE_NAME("sort commands");
+void RenderPass::sortCommands(Arena& arena) noexcept {
+    SYSTRACE_NAME("sort and trim commands");
 
-    std::sort(begin, end);
+    std::sort(mCommandBegin, mCommandEnd);
 
     // find the last command
-    Command* const last = std::partition_point(begin, end,
+    Command const* const last = std::partition_point(mCommandBegin, mCommandEnd,
             [](Command const& c) {
                 return c.key != uint64_t(Pass::SENTINEL);
             });
 
-    return last;
+    resize(arena, uint32_t(last - mCommandBegin));
 }
 
 void RenderPass::execute(RenderPass const& pass,
@@ -287,9 +284,7 @@ void RenderPass::execute(RenderPass const& pass,
     driver.endRenderPass();
 }
 
-RenderPass::Command* RenderPass::instanceify(FEngine& engine,
-        Command* curr, Command* const last,
-        int32_t eyeCount) const noexcept {
+void RenderPass::instanceify(FEngine& engine, Arena& arena, int32_t eyeCount) noexcept {
     SYSTRACE_NAME("instanceify");
 
     // instanceify works by scanning the **sorted** command stream, looking for repeat draw
@@ -302,12 +297,14 @@ RenderPass::Command* RenderPass::instanceify(FEngine& engine,
 
     UTILS_UNUSED uint32_t drawCallsSavedCount = 0;
 
+    Command* curr = mCommandBegin;
+    Command* const last = mCommandEnd;
+
     Command* firstSentinel = nullptr;
     PerRenderableData const* uboData = nullptr;
     PerRenderableData* stagingBuffer = nullptr;
     uint32_t stagingBufferSize = 0;
     uint32_t instancedPrimitiveOffset = 0;
-    size_t const count = last - curr;
 
     // TODO: for the case of instancing we could actually use 128 instead of 64 instances
     constexpr size_t maxInstanceCount = CONFIG_MAX_INSTANCES;
@@ -346,6 +343,7 @@ RenderPass::Command* RenderPass::instanceify(FEngine& engine,
             if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(!stagingBuffer)) {
 
                 // create a temporary UBO for instancing
+                size_t const count = mCommandEnd - mCommandBegin;
                 mInstancedUboHandle = BufferObjectSharedHandle{
                         engine.getDriverApi().createBufferObject(
                                 count * sizeof(PerRenderableData) + sizeof(PerRenderableUib),
@@ -387,7 +385,7 @@ RenderPass::Command* RenderPass::instanceify(FEngine& engine,
 
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(firstSentinel)) {
         //slog.d << "auto-instancing, saving " << drawCallsSavedCount << " draw calls, out of "
-        //       << count << io::endl;
+        //       << mCommandEnd - mCommandBegin << io::endl;
 
         // we have instanced primitives
         DriverApi& driver = engine.getDriverApi();
@@ -403,15 +401,14 @@ RenderPass::Command* RenderPass::instanceify(FEngine& engine,
         stagingBuffer = nullptr;
 
         // remove all the canceled commands
-        auto lastCommand = std::remove_if(firstSentinel, last, [](auto const& command) {
+        auto lastCommand = std::remove_if(firstSentinel, mCommandEnd, [](auto const& command) {
             return command.key == uint64_t(Pass::SENTINEL);
         });
 
-        return lastCommand;
+        resize(arena, uint32_t(lastCommand - mCommandBegin));
     }
 
     assert_invariant(stagingBuffer == nullptr);
-    return last;
 }
 
 
@@ -610,7 +607,7 @@ RenderPass::Command* RenderPass::generateCommandsImpl(RenderPass::CommandTypeFla
         //   Here, objects close to the camera (but behind) will be drawn first.
         // An alternative that keeps the mathematical ordering is given here:
         //   distanceBits ^= ((int32_t(distanceBits) >> 31) | 0x80000000u);
-        float const distance = -(dot(soaWorldAABBCenter[i], cameraForward) - cameraPositionDotCameraForward);
+        float const distance = -dot(soaWorldAABBCenter[i], cameraForward) - cameraPositionDotCameraForward;
         uint32_t const distanceBits = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t const&>(distance);
 
         // calculate the per-primitive face winding order inversion

filament/src/RenderPass.h

@@ -408,16 +408,13 @@ private:
             uint8_t channel, Pass pass, CustomCommand custom, uint32_t order,
             Executor::CustomCommandFn command);
 
-    static Command* resize(Arena& arena, Command* const last) noexcept;
+    void resize(Arena& arena, size_t count) noexcept;
 
     // sorts commands then trims sentinels
-    static Command* sortCommands(
-            Command* begin, Command* end) noexcept;
+    void sortCommands(Arena& arena) noexcept;
 
     // instanceify commands then trims sentinels
-    RenderPass::Command* instanceify(FEngine& engine,
-            Command* begin, Command* end,
-            int32_t eyeCount) const noexcept;
+    void instanceify(FEngine& engine, Arena& arena, int32_t eyeCount) noexcept;
 
     // We choose the command count per job to minimize JobSystem overhead.
     static constexpr size_t JOBS_PARALLEL_FOR_COMMANDS_COUNT = 128;
@@ -451,10 +448,10 @@ private:
 
     FScene::RenderableSoa const& mRenderableSoa;
     backend::Viewport const mScissorViewport;
-    Command const* /* const */ mCommandBegin = nullptr;   // Pointer to the first command
-    Command const* /* const */ mCommandEnd = nullptr;     // Pointer to one past the last command
+    Command* mCommandBegin = nullptr;   // Pointer to the first command
+    Command* mCommandEnd = nullptr;     // Pointer to one past the last command
     // a UBO for instanced primitives
-    mutable BufferObjectSharedHandle mInstancedUboHandle;
+    BufferObjectSharedHandle mInstancedUboHandle;
     // a vector for our custom commands
     using CustomCommandVector = std::vector<Executor::CustomCommandFn,
             utils::STLAllocator<Executor::CustomCommandFn, LinearAllocatorArena>>;

filament/src/Renderer.cpp

@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@
 
 #include <filament/Renderer.h>
 
-#include "ResourceAllocator.h"
+#include "details/Renderer.h"
 
 #include "details/Engine.h"
-#include "details/Renderer.h"
 #include "details/View.h"
 
 #include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
@@ -46,10 +45,6 @@ void Renderer::setPresentationTime(int64_t monotonic_clock_ns) {
     downcast(this)->setPresentationTime(monotonic_clock_ns);
 }
 
-void Renderer::skipFrame(uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano) {
-    downcast(this)->skipFrame(vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano);
-}
-
 bool Renderer::beginFrame(SwapChain* swapChain, uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano) {
     return downcast(this)->beginFrame(downcast(swapChain), vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano);
 }

filament/src/RendererUtils.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #include <utils/Panic.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <optional>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <stddef.h>
@@ -51,9 +50,8 @@ namespace filament {
 using namespace backend;
 using namespace math;
 
-RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput RendererUtils::colorPass(
+FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> RendererUtils::colorPass(
         FrameGraph& fg, const char* name, FEngine& engine, FView const& view,
-        ColorPassInput const& colorPassInput,
         FrameGraphTexture::Descriptor const& colorBufferDesc,
         ColorPassConfig const& config, PostProcessManager::ColorGradingConfig colorGradingConfig,
         RenderPass::Executor passExecutor) noexcept {
@@ -69,28 +67,31 @@ RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput RendererUtils::colorPass(
         FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> structure;
     };
 
+    Blackboard& blackboard = fg.getBlackboard();
+
     auto& colorPass = fg.addPass<ColorPassData>(name,
             [&](FrameGraph::Builder& builder, ColorPassData& data) {
 
                 TargetBufferFlags const clearColorFlags = config.clearFlags & TargetBufferFlags::COLOR;
                 TargetBufferFlags clearDepthFlags = config.clearFlags & TargetBufferFlags::DEPTH;
                 TargetBufferFlags clearStencilFlags = config.clearFlags & TargetBufferFlags::STENCIL;
+                uint8_t layerCount = 0;
 
-                data.color = colorPassInput.linearColor;
-                data.depth = colorPassInput.depth;
-                data.shadows = colorPassInput.shadows;
-                data.ssao = colorPassInput.ssao;
+                data.shadows = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("shadows");
+                data.ssao = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("ssao");
+                data.color = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("color");
+                data.depth = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("depth");
 
                 // Screen-space reflection or refractions
                 if (config.hasScreenSpaceReflectionsOrRefractions) {
-                    data.ssr = colorPassInput.ssr;
+                    data.ssr = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("ssr");
                     if (data.ssr) {
                         data.ssr = builder.sample(data.ssr);
                     }
                 }
 
                 if (config.hasContactShadows) {
-                    data.structure = colorPassInput.structure;
+                    data.structure = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("structure");
                     assert_invariant(data.structure);
                     data.structure = builder.sample(data.structure);
                 }
@@ -153,8 +154,6 @@ RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput RendererUtils::colorPass(
                 }
 
                 if (colorGradingConfig.asSubpass) {
-                    assert_invariant(config.msaa <= 1);
-                    assert_invariant(colorBufferDesc.samples <= 1);
                     data.output = builder.createTexture("Tonemapped Buffer", {
                             .width = colorBufferDesc.width,
                             .height = colorBufferDesc.height,
@@ -173,6 +172,9 @@ RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput RendererUtils::colorPass(
 
                 data.color = builder.write(data.color, FrameGraphTexture::Usage::COLOR_ATTACHMENT);
                 data.depth = builder.write(data.depth, FrameGraphTexture::Usage::DEPTH_ATTACHMENT);
+                if (engine.getConfig().stereoscopicType == StereoscopicType::MULTIVIEW) {
+                    layerCount = engine.getConfig().stereoscopicEyeCount;
+                }
 
                 /*
                  * There is a bit of magic happening here regarding the viewport used.
@@ -194,8 +196,9 @@ RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput RendererUtils::colorPass(
                         .stencil = data.stencil },
                         .clearColor = config.clearColor,
                         .samples = config.msaa,
-                        .layerCount = static_cast<uint8_t>(colorBufferDesc.depth),
+                        .layerCount = layerCount,
                         .clearFlags = clearColorFlags | clearDepthFlags | clearStencilFlags});
+                blackboard["depth"] = data.depth;
             },
             [=, passExecutor = std::move(passExecutor), &view, &engine](FrameGraphResources const& resources,
                     ColorPassData const& data, DriverApi& driver) {
@@ -261,21 +264,24 @@ RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput RendererUtils::colorPass(
             }
     );
 
-    return {
-            .linearColor = colorPass->color,
-            .tonemappedColor = colorPass->output,   // can be null
-            .depth = colorPass->depth
-    };
+    // when color grading is done as a subpass, the output of the color-pass is the ldr buffer
+    auto output = colorGradingConfig.asSubpass ? colorPass->output : colorPass->color;
+
+    blackboard["color"] = output;
+    return output;
 }
 
-std::optional<RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput> RendererUtils::refractionPass(
+std::pair<FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture>, bool> RendererUtils::refractionPass(
         FrameGraph& fg, FEngine& engine, FView const& view,
-        ColorPassInput colorPassInput,
         ColorPassConfig config,
         PostProcessManager::ScreenSpaceRefConfig const& ssrConfig,
         PostProcessManager::ColorGradingConfig colorGradingConfig,
         RenderPass const& pass) noexcept {
 
+    auto& blackboard = fg.getBlackboard();
+    auto input = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("color");
+    FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> output;
+
     // find the first refractive object in channel 2
     RenderPass::Command const* const refraction = std::partition_point(pass.begin(), pass.end(),
             [](auto const& command) {
@@ -290,35 +296,34 @@ std::optional<RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput> RendererUtils::refractionPass(
 
     // if there wasn't any refractive object, just skip everything below.
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(hasScreenSpaceRefraction)) {
-        assert_invariant(!colorPassInput.linearColor);
-        assert_invariant(!colorPassInput.depth);
+        PostProcessManager& ppm = engine.getPostProcessManager();
+
+        // clear the color/depth buffers, which will orphan (and cull) the color pass
+        input.clear();
+        blackboard.remove("color");
+        blackboard.remove("depth");
+
         config.hasScreenSpaceReflectionsOrRefractions = true;
 
-        PostProcessManager& ppm = engine.getPostProcessManager();
-        auto const opaquePassOutput = RendererUtils::colorPass(fg,
-                "Color Pass (opaque)", engine, view, colorPassInput, {
+        input = RendererUtils::colorPass(fg, "Color Pass (opaque)", engine, view, {
                         // When rendering the opaques, we need to conserve the sample buffer,
                         // so create a config that specifies the sample count.
                         .width = config.physicalViewport.width,
                         .height = config.physicalViewport.height,
                         .samples = config.msaa,
                         .format = config.hdrFormat
-                },
-                config, { .asSubpass = false, .customResolve = false },
+                }, config, { .asSubpass = false },
                 pass.getExecutor(pass.begin(), refraction));
 
         // generate the mipmap chain
         PostProcessManager::generateMipmapSSR(ppm, fg,
-                opaquePassOutput.linearColor,
-                ssrConfig.refraction,
-                true, ssrConfig);
+                input, ssrConfig.refraction, true, ssrConfig);
 
         // Now we're doing the refraction pass proper.
-        // This uses the same framebuffer (color and depth) used by the opaque pass.
-        // For this reason, the `colorBufferDesc` parameter of colorPass() below is only used  for
-        // the width and height.
-        colorPassInput.linearColor = opaquePassOutput.linearColor;
-        colorPassInput.depth = opaquePassOutput.depth;
+        // This uses the same framebuffer (color and depth) used by the opaque pass. This happens
+        // automatically because these are set in the Blackboard (they were set by the opaque
+        // pass). For this reason, `desc` below is only used in colorPass() for the width and
+        // height.
 
         // Since we're reusing the existing target we don't want to clear any of its buffer.
         // Important: if this target ended up being an imported target, then the clearFlags
@@ -326,25 +331,22 @@ std::optional<RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput> RendererUtils::refractionPass(
         // and we'd end up clearing the opaque pass. This scenario never happens because it is
         // prevented in Renderer.cpp's final blit.
         config.clearFlags = TargetBufferFlags::NONE;
-        auto transparentPassOutput = RendererUtils::colorPass(fg, "Color Pass (transparent)",
-                engine, view, colorPassInput, {
+        output = RendererUtils::colorPass(fg, "Color Pass (transparent)", engine, view, {
                         .width = config.physicalViewport.width,
                         .height = config.physicalViewport.height },
-                config, colorGradingConfig,
-                pass.getExecutor(refraction, pass.end()));
+                config, colorGradingConfig, pass.getExecutor(refraction, pass.end()));
 
         if (config.msaa > 1 && !colorGradingConfig.asSubpass) {
             // We need to do a resolve here because later passes (such as color grading or DoF) will
             // need to sample from 'output'. However, because we have MSAA, we know we're not
             // sampleable. And this is because in the SSR case, we had to use a renderbuffer to
             // conserve the multi-sample buffer.
-            transparentPassOutput.linearColor = ppm.resolve(fg, "Resolved Color Buffer",
-                    transparentPassOutput.linearColor, { .levels = 1 });
+            output = ppm.resolve(fg, "Resolved Color Buffer", output, { .levels = 1 });
         }
-        return transparentPassOutput;
+    } else {
+        output = input;
     }
-
-    return std::nullopt;
+    return { output, hasScreenSpaceRefraction };
 }
 
 UTILS_NOINLINE

filament/src/RendererUtils.h

@@ -21,19 +21,14 @@
 #include "RenderPass.h"
 
 #include "fg/FrameGraphId.h"
-#include "fg/FrameGraphTexture.h"
-
-#include <filament/Viewport.h>
 
 #include <backend/DriverEnums.h>
 #include <backend/PixelBufferDescriptor.h>
 
-#include <math/vec2.h>
 #include <math/vec4.h>
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-#include <optional>
 #include <utility>
 
 namespace filament {
@@ -76,32 +71,15 @@ public:
         bool screenSpaceReflectionHistoryNotReady;
     };
 
-    struct ColorPassInput {
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> linearColor;
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> tonemappedColor;
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> depth;
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> shadows;
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> ssao;
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> ssr;
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> structure;
-    };
-    struct ColorPassOutput {
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> linearColor;
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> tonemappedColor;
-        FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> depth;
-    };
-
-    static ColorPassOutput colorPass(
+    static FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> colorPass(
             FrameGraph& fg, const char* name, FEngine& engine, FView const& view,
-            ColorPassInput const& colorPassInput,
             FrameGraphTexture::Descriptor const& colorBufferDesc,
             ColorPassConfig const& config,
             PostProcessManager::ColorGradingConfig colorGradingConfig,
             RenderPass::Executor passExecutor) noexcept;
 
-    static std::optional<RendererUtils::ColorPassOutput> refractionPass(
+    static std::pair<FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture>, bool> refractionPass(
             FrameGraph& fg, FEngine& engine, FView const& view,
-            ColorPassInput colorPassInput,
             ColorPassConfig config,
             PostProcessManager::ScreenSpaceRefConfig const& ssrConfig,
             PostProcessManager::ColorGradingConfig colorGradingConfig,

filament/src/ResourceAllocator.cpp

@@ -27,18 +27,15 @@
 
 #include "private/backend/DriverApi.h"
 
-#include <utils/algorithm.h>
-#include <utils/bitset.h>
 #include <utils/compiler.h>
 #include <utils/debug.h>
+#include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/ostream.h>
 
 #include <array>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iterator>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <stddef.h>
@@ -92,15 +89,8 @@ void ResourceAllocator::AssociativeContainer<K, V, H>::emplace(ARGS&& ... args)
 }
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 ResourceAllocatorInterface::~ResourceAllocatorInterface() = default;
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ResourceAllocatorDisposerInterface::~ResourceAllocatorDisposerInterface() = default;
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 size_t ResourceAllocator::TextureKey::getSize() const noexcept {
     size_t const pixelCount = width * height * depth;
     size_t size = pixelCount * FTexture::getFormatSize(format);
@@ -120,22 +110,16 @@ size_t ResourceAllocator::TextureKey::getSize() const noexcept {
 
 ResourceAllocator::ResourceAllocator(Engine::Config const& config, DriverApi& driverApi) noexcept
         : mCacheMaxAge(config.resourceAllocatorCacheMaxAge),
-          mBackend(driverApi),
-          mDisposer(std::make_shared<ResourceAllocatorDisposer>(driverApi)) {
-}
-
-ResourceAllocator::ResourceAllocator(std::shared_ptr<ResourceAllocatorDisposer> disposer,
-        Engine::Config const& config, DriverApi& driverApi) noexcept
-        : mCacheMaxAge(config.resourceAllocatorCacheMaxAge),
-          mBackend(driverApi),
-          mDisposer(std::move(disposer)) {
+          mBackend(driverApi) {
 }
 
 ResourceAllocator::~ResourceAllocator() noexcept {
-    assert_invariant(mTextureCache.empty());
+    assert_invariant(!mTextureCache.size());
+    assert_invariant(!mInUseTextures.size());
 }
 
 void ResourceAllocator::terminate() noexcept {
+    assert_invariant(!mInUseTextures.size());
     auto& textureCache = mTextureCache;
     for (auto it = textureCache.begin(); it != textureCache.end();) {
         mBackend.destroyTexture(it->second.handle);
@@ -190,7 +174,7 @@ backend::TextureHandle ResourceAllocator::createTexture(const char* name,
                         swizzle[0], swizzle[1], swizzle[2], swizzle[3]);
             }
         }
-        mDisposer->checkout(handle, key);
+        mInUseTextures.emplace(handle, key);
     } else {
         if (swizzle == defaultSwizzle) {
             handle = mBackend.createTexture(
@@ -206,99 +190,58 @@ backend::TextureHandle ResourceAllocator::createTexture(const char* name,
 
 void ResourceAllocator::destroyTexture(TextureHandle h) noexcept {
     if constexpr (mEnabled) {
-        auto const key = mDisposer->checkin(h);
-        if (UTILS_LIKELY(key.has_value())) {
-            uint32_t const size = key.value().getSize();
-            mTextureCache.emplace(key.value(), TextureCachePayload{ h, mAge, size });
-            mCacheSize += size;
-            mCacheSizeHiWaterMark = std::max(mCacheSizeHiWaterMark, mCacheSize);
-        }
+        // find the texture in the in-use list (it must be there!)
+        auto it = mInUseTextures.find(h);
+        assert_invariant(it != mInUseTextures.end());
+
+        // move it to the cache
+        const TextureKey key = it->second;
+        uint32_t const size = key.getSize();
+
+        mTextureCache.emplace(key, TextureCachePayload{ h, mAge, size });
+        mCacheSize += size;
+
+        // remove it from the in-use list
+        mInUseTextures.erase(it);
     } else {
         mBackend.destroyTexture(h);
     }
 }
 
-ResourceAllocatorDisposerInterface& ResourceAllocator::getDisposer() noexcept {
-    return *mDisposer;
-}
+void ResourceAllocator::gc() noexcept {
+    // this is called regularly -- usually once per frame of each Renderer
 
-void ResourceAllocator::gc(bool skippedFrame) noexcept {
-    // this is called regularly -- usually once per frame
-
-    // increase our age at each (non-skipped) frame
-    const size_t age = mAge;
-    if (!skippedFrame) {
-        mAge++;
-    }
+    // increase our age
+    const size_t age = mAge++;
 
     // Purging strategy:
-    //  - remove all entries older than MAX_AGE_SKIPPED_FRAME when skipping a frame
-    //  - remove entries older than mCacheMaxAgeSoft
-    //      - remove only MAX_EVICTION_COUNT entry per gc(),
-    //  - look for the number of unique resource ages present in the cache (this basically gives
-    //    us how many buckets of resources we have corresponding to previous frames.
-    //      - remove all resources that have an age older than the MAX_UNIQUE_AGE_COUNT'th bucket
+    //  - remove entries that are older than a certain age
+    //      - remove only one entry per gc(),
 
     auto& textureCache = mTextureCache;
-
-    // when skipping a frame, the maximum age to keep in the cache
-    constexpr size_t MAX_AGE_SKIPPED_FRAME = 1;
-
-    // maximum entry count to evict per GC, under the mCacheMaxAgeSoft limit
-    constexpr size_t MAX_EVICTION_COUNT = 1;
-
-    // maximum number of unique ages in the cache
-    constexpr size_t MAX_UNIQUE_AGE_COUNT = 3;
-
-    utils::bitset32 ages;
-    uint32_t evictedCount = 0;
     for (auto it = textureCache.begin(); it != textureCache.end();) {
-        size_t const ageDiff = age - it->second.age;
-        if ((ageDiff >= MAX_AGE_SKIPPED_FRAME && skippedFrame) ||
-            (ageDiff >= mCacheMaxAge && evictedCount < MAX_EVICTION_COUNT)) {
-            evictedCount++;
+        const size_t ageDiff = age - it->second.age;
+        if (ageDiff >= mCacheMaxAge) {
             purge(it);
+            // only purge a single entry per gc
+            break;
         } else {
-            // build the set of ages present in the cache after eviction
-            ages.set(std::min(size_t(31), ageDiff));
             ++it;
         }
     }
-
-    // if we have MAX_UNIQUE_AGE_COUNT ages or more, we evict all the resources that
-    // are older than the MAX_UNIQUE_AGE_COUNT'th age.
-    if (!skippedFrame && ages.count() >= MAX_UNIQUE_AGE_COUNT) {
-        uint32_t bits = ages.getValue();
-        // remove from the set the ages we keep
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_UNIQUE_AGE_COUNT - 1; i++) {
-            bits &= ~(1 << utils::ctz(bits));
-        }
-        size_t const maxAge = utils::ctz(bits);
-        for (auto it = textureCache.begin(); it != textureCache.end();) {
-            const size_t ageDiff = age - it->second.age;
-            if (ageDiff >= maxAge) {
-                purge(it);
-            } else {
-                ++it;
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 UTILS_NOINLINE
 void ResourceAllocator::dump(bool brief) const noexcept {
-    constexpr float MiB = 1.0f / float(1u << 20u);
-    slog.d  << "# entries=" << mTextureCache.size()
-            << ", sz=" << (float)mCacheSize * MiB << " MiB"
-            << ", max=" << (float)mCacheSizeHiWaterMark * MiB << " MiB"
-            << io::endl;
+    slog.d << "# entries=" << mTextureCache.size() << ", sz=" << mCacheSize / float(1u << 20u)
+           << " MiB" << io::endl;
     if (!brief) {
         for (auto const& it : mTextureCache) {
             auto w = it.first.width;
             auto h = it.first.height;
             auto f = FTexture::getFormatSize(it.first.format);
             slog.d << it.first.name << ": w=" << w << ", h=" << h << ", f=" << f << ", sz="
-                   << (float)it.second.size * MiB << io::endl;
+                   << it.second.size / float(1u << 20u) << io::endl;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -311,46 +254,4 @@ void ResourceAllocator::purge(
     mTextureCache.erase(pos);
 }
 
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ResourceAllocatorDisposer::ResourceAllocatorDisposer(DriverApi& driverApi) noexcept
-        : mBackend(driverApi) {
-}
-
-ResourceAllocatorDisposer::~ResourceAllocatorDisposer() noexcept {
-     assert_invariant(mInUseTextures.empty());
-}
-
-void ResourceAllocatorDisposer::terminate() noexcept {
-    assert_invariant(mInUseTextures.empty());
-}
-
-void ResourceAllocatorDisposer::destroy(backend::TextureHandle handle) noexcept {
-    if (handle) {
-        auto r = checkin(handle);
-        if (r.has_value()) {
-            mBackend.destroyTexture(handle);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ResourceAllocatorDisposer::checkout(backend::TextureHandle handle,
-        ResourceAllocator::TextureKey key) {
-    mInUseTextures.emplace(handle, key);
-}
-
-std::optional<ResourceAllocator::TextureKey> ResourceAllocatorDisposer::checkin(
-        backend::TextureHandle handle) {
-    // find the texture in the in-use list (it must be there!)
-    auto it = mInUseTextures.find(handle);
-    assert_invariant(it != mInUseTextures.end());
-    if (it == mInUseTextures.end()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    TextureKey const key = it->second;
-    // remove it from the in-use list
-    mInUseTextures.erase(it);
-    return key;
-}
-
 } // namespace filament

filament/src/ResourceAllocator.h

@@ -28,29 +28,16 @@
 #include <utils/Hash.h>
 
 #include <array>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
-#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <utility>
 
-#include <cstddef>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 namespace filament {
 
-class ResourceAllocatorDisposer;
-
 // The only reason we use an interface here is for unit-tests, so we can mock this allocator.
 // This is not too time-critical, so that's okay.
-
-class ResourceAllocatorDisposerInterface {
-public:
-    virtual void destroy(backend::TextureHandle handle) noexcept = 0;
-protected:
-    virtual ~ResourceAllocatorDisposerInterface();
-};
-
 class ResourceAllocatorInterface {
 public:
     virtual backend::RenderTargetHandle createRenderTarget(const char* name,
@@ -73,20 +60,15 @@ public:
 
     virtual void destroyTexture(backend::TextureHandle h) noexcept = 0;
 
-    virtual ResourceAllocatorDisposerInterface& getDisposer() noexcept = 0;
-
 protected:
     virtual ~ResourceAllocatorInterface();
 };
 
+
 class ResourceAllocator final : public ResourceAllocatorInterface {
 public:
-    explicit ResourceAllocator(std::shared_ptr<ResourceAllocatorDisposer> disposer,
-            Engine::Config const& config, backend::DriverApi& driverApi) noexcept;
-
     explicit ResourceAllocator(
             Engine::Config const& config, backend::DriverApi& driverApi) noexcept;
-
     ~ResourceAllocator() noexcept override;
 
     void terminate() noexcept;
@@ -111,9 +93,7 @@ public:
 
     void destroyTexture(backend::TextureHandle h) noexcept override;
 
-    ResourceAllocatorDisposerInterface& getDisposer() noexcept override;
-
-    void gc(bool skippedFrame = false) noexcept;
+    void gc() noexcept;
 
 private:
     size_t const mCacheMaxAge;
@@ -201,7 +181,6 @@ private:
         using value_type = typename Container::value_type::second_type;
 
         size_t size() const { return mContainer.size(); }
-        bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
         iterator begin() { return mContainer.begin(); }
         const_iterator begin() const { return mContainer.begin(); }
         iterator end() { return mContainer.end(); }
@@ -214,36 +193,16 @@ private:
     };
 
     using CacheContainer = AssociativeContainer<TextureKey, TextureCachePayload>;
+    using InUseContainer = AssociativeContainer<backend::TextureHandle, TextureKey>;
 
     void purge(ResourceAllocator::CacheContainer::iterator const& pos);
 
     backend::DriverApi& mBackend;
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceAllocatorDisposer> mDisposer;
     CacheContainer mTextureCache;
+    InUseContainer mInUseTextures;
     size_t mAge = 0;
     uint32_t mCacheSize = 0;
-    uint32_t mCacheSizeHiWaterMark = 0;
     static constexpr bool mEnabled = true;
-
-    friend class ResourceAllocatorDisposer;
-};
-
-class ResourceAllocatorDisposer final : public ResourceAllocatorDisposerInterface {
-    using TextureKey = ResourceAllocator::TextureKey;
-public:
-    explicit ResourceAllocatorDisposer(backend::DriverApi& driverApi) noexcept;
-    ~ResourceAllocatorDisposer() noexcept override;
-    void terminate() noexcept;
-    void destroy(backend::TextureHandle handle) noexcept override;
-
-private:
-    friend class ResourceAllocator;
-    void checkout(backend::TextureHandle handle, TextureKey key);
-    std::optional<TextureKey> checkin(backend::TextureHandle handle);
-
-    using InUseContainer = ResourceAllocator::AssociativeContainer<backend::TextureHandle, TextureKey>;
-    backend::DriverApi& mBackend;
-    InUseContainer mInUseTextures;
 };
 
 } // namespace filament

filament/src/ResourceList.h

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ namespace filament {
 class ResourceListBase {
 public:
     using iterator = typename tsl::robin_set<void*>::iterator;
-    using const_iterator = typename tsl::robin_set<void*>::const_iterator;
 
     explicit ResourceListBase(const char* typeName);
     ResourceListBase(ResourceListBase&& rhs) noexcept = default;
@@ -59,14 +58,6 @@ public:
         return mList.end();
     }
 
-    const_iterator begin() const noexcept {
-        return mList.begin();
-    }
-
-    const_iterator end() const noexcept {
-        return mList.end();
-    }
-
 protected:
     void forEach(void(*f)(void* user, void *p), void* user) const noexcept;
     tsl::robin_set<void*> mList;

filament/src/ShadowMap.cpp

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ namespace filament {
 using namespace math;
 using namespace backend;
 
+// do this only if depth-clamp is available
+static constexpr bool USE_DEPTH_CLAMP = false;
+
 ShadowMap::ShadowMap(FEngine& engine) noexcept
         : mPerShadowMapUniforms(engine),
           mShadowType(ShadowType::DIRECTIONAL),
@@ -123,8 +126,7 @@ ShadowMap::ShaderParameters ShadowMap::updateDirectional(FEngine& engine,
         FScene::LightSoa const& lightData, size_t index,
         filament::CameraInfo const& camera,
         ShadowMapInfo const& shadowMapInfo,
-        SceneInfo const& sceneInfo,
-        bool useDepthClamp) noexcept {
+        SceneInfo const& sceneInfo) noexcept {
 
     // reset the visible shadow status
     mHasVisibleShadows = false;
@@ -135,20 +137,13 @@ ShadowMap::ShaderParameters ShadowMap::updateDirectional(FEngine& engine,
 
     const auto direction = lightData.elementAt<FScene::SHADOW_DIRECTION>(index);
 
-    auto const [Mv, znear, zfar, lsClippedShadowVolume, vertexCount, visibleShadows] =
-            computeDirectionalShadowBounds(engine, direction, params, camera, sceneInfo,
-                    useDepthClamp);
+    auto [Mv, znear, zfar, lsClippedShadowVolume, vertexCount, visibleShadows] =
+            computeDirectionalShadowBounds(engine, direction, params, camera, sceneInfo);
 
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(!visibleShadows)) {
         return {};
     }
 
-    // if the 2D bounds of the intersection is empty seen from the light, we have no shadow
-    Aabb const bounds = compute2DBounds(Mv, lsClippedShadowVolume.data(), vertexCount);
-    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(!(bounds.min.x < bounds.max.x && bounds.min.y < bounds.max.y))) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
     /*
      * Compute the light's projection matrix
      * (directional/point lights, i.e. projection to use, including znear/zfar clip planes)
@@ -166,17 +161,12 @@ ShadowMap::ShaderParameters ShadowMap::updateDirectional(FEngine& engine,
     mat4f W, Wp, L;
     // We can't use LISPSM in stable mode
     const bool useLispsm = params.options.lispsm && !params.options.stable;
-
-    if (useLispsm ||
-            (!params.options.stable && !engine.debug.shadowmap.disable_light_frustum_align)) {
+    if (useLispsm) {
         // Orient the shadow map in the direction of the view vector by constructing a
         const float3 lsCameraFwd = Mv.upperLeft() * camera.getForwardVector();
         L = computeLightRotation(lsCameraFwd);
         LMp = L * Mp;
         LMpMv = LMp * Mv;
-    }
-
-    if (useLispsm) {
         W = applyLISPSM(Wp, camera, params,
                 LMp, Mv, LMpMv, lsClippedShadowVolume, vertexCount, direction);
     }
@@ -194,7 +184,8 @@ ShadowMap::ShaderParameters ShadowMap::updateDirectional(FEngine& engine,
     //   In LiPSM mode, we're using the warped space here.
     float4 f = computeFocusParams(LMpMv, WLMp,
             lsClippedShadowVolume, vertexCount,
-            camera, params.options.shadowFar, params.options.stable);
+            camera, sceneInfo.csNearFar,
+            params.options.shadowFar, params.options.stable);
 
     if (params.options.stable) {
         const auto lsRef = lightData.elementAt<FScene::SHADOW_REF>(index);
@@ -395,8 +386,7 @@ ShadowMap::DirectionalShadowBounds ShadowMap::computeDirectionalShadowBounds(
         float3 const direction,
         FLightManager::ShadowParams params,
         filament::CameraInfo const& camera,
-        SceneInfo const& sceneInfo,
-        bool useDepthClamp) noexcept {
+        SceneInfo const& sceneInfo) noexcept {
 
     // we use aligned_storage<> here to avoid the default initialization of std::array<>
     using Storage = std::aligned_storage<sizeof(FrustumBoxIntersection)>::type;
@@ -458,49 +448,36 @@ ShadowMap::DirectionalShadowBounds ShadowMap::computeDirectionalShadowBounds(
 
     // Compute the intersection of the view volume with the intersection of receivers and casters
     // in light space. This returns a set of points on the convex-hull of the intersection.
-    mat4f const projection = camera.cullingProjection *
-            (camera.view * FCamera::rigidTransformInverse(MvAtOrigin));
     size_t const vertexCount = intersectFrustumWithBox(lsClippedShadowVolume,
-            projection, lsLightFrustumBounds);
+            camera.cullingProjection * camera.view * FCamera::rigidTransformInverse(MvAtOrigin),
+            sceneInfo.csNearFar, lsLightFrustumBounds);
 
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(vertexCount < 4)) {
         return {};
     }
 
     /*
-     * Adjust the scene's zmax (i.e. Near plane) and zmin (i.e. Far plane) in light space.
-     * (near/far correspond to max/min because the light looks down the -z axis).
-     *
-     *   - For the Far plane, the light frustum is already set to the closest of receivers and
-     *     casters (i.e.: shadow casters behind the last receivers can't cast any shadows).
-     *     But it can be moved closer up to the farthest point in the camera frustum & light
-     *     frustum intersection.
-     *
-     *  - The Near plane is already set to the shadow casters max z (i.e. closest to the light)
-     *
-     *  If "depth clamp" is supported, we can further tighten the near plane to the
-     *  shadow receiver (i.e. to the closest point of camera frustum & light frustum intersection).
-     *
-     *  Note: L has no influence here, since we're only interested in z values
-     *        (L is a rotation around z)
-     */
+    * Adjust the scene's zmax (i.e. Near plane) and zmin (i.e. Far plane) in light space.
+    * (near/far correspond to max/min because the light looks down the -z axis).
+    *  - The Near plane is set to the shadow casters max z (i.e. closest to the light)
+    *  - The Far plane is set to the closest of the farthest shadow casters and receivers
+    *    i.e.: shadow casters behind the last receivers can't cast any shadows
+    *
+    *  If "depth clamp" is supported, we can further tighten the near plane to the
+    *  shadow receiver.
+    *
+    *  Note: L has no influence here, since we're only interested in z values
+    *        (L is a rotation around z)
+    */
 
-    float lsClippedShadowVolumeFarthest = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
-    float lsClippedShadowVolumeNearest = std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i) {
         float3 const v = lsClippedShadowVolume[i];
-        lsClippedShadowVolumeFarthest = std::min(lsClippedShadowVolumeFarthest, v.z);
-        lsClippedShadowVolumeNearest = std::max(lsClippedShadowVolumeNearest, v.z);
+        // far: figure out the farthest shadow receivers
+        lsLightFrustumBounds.min.z = min(lsLightFrustumBounds.min.z, v.z);
+        if constexpr (USE_DEPTH_CLAMP) {
+            lsLightFrustumBounds.max.z = max(lsLightFrustumBounds.max.z, v.z);
+        }
     }
-
-    lsLightFrustumBounds.min.z =
-            std::max(lsLightFrustumBounds.min.z, lsClippedShadowVolumeFarthest);
-
-    if (useDepthClamp) {
-        lsLightFrustumBounds.max.z =
-                std::min(lsLightFrustumBounds.max.z, lsClippedShadowVolumeNearest);
-    }
-
     if (engine.debug.shadowmap.far_uses_shadowcasters) {
         // far: closest of the farthest shadow casters and receivers
         lsLightFrustumBounds.min.z =
@@ -634,7 +611,7 @@ math::float4 ShadowMap::computeFocusParams(
         mat4f const& LMpMv,
         mat4f const& WLMp,
         FrustumBoxIntersection const& lsShadowVolume, size_t vertexCount,
-        filament::CameraInfo const& camera,
+        filament::CameraInfo const& camera, float2 const& csNearFar,
         float shadowFar, bool stable) noexcept {
     float2 s, o;
     if (stable) {
@@ -649,7 +626,7 @@ math::float4 ShadowMap::computeFocusParams(
                 return wsViewVolumeBoundingSphere;
             } else {
                 mat4f const viewFromClip = inverse(camera.cullingProjection);
-                Corners const wsFrustumVertices = computeFrustumCorners(viewFromClip);
+                Corners const wsFrustumVertices = computeFrustumCorners(viewFromClip, csNearFar);
                 float4 const wsViewVolumeBoundingSphere =
                         computeBoundingSphere(wsFrustumVertices.vertices, 8);
                 return wsViewVolumeBoundingSphere;
@@ -817,14 +794,15 @@ Aabb ShadowMap::compute2DBounds(const mat4f& lightView,
 }
 
 ShadowMap::Corners ShadowMap::computeFrustumCorners(
-        mat4f const& projectionInverse) noexcept {
+        mat4f const& projectionInverse,
+        float2 csNearFar) noexcept {
 
     Corners out;
 
     // compute view frustum in world space (from its NDC)
     // matrix to convert: ndc -> camera -> world
-    float const near = -1.0f;
-    float const far  =  1.0f;
+    float const near = csNearFar.x;
+    float const far  = csNearFar.y;
 
     Corners const csViewFrustumCorners = {
             .vertices = {
@@ -917,11 +895,11 @@ void ShadowMap::snapLightFrustum(float2& s, float2& o,
 
 size_t ShadowMap::intersectFrustumWithBox(
         FrustumBoxIntersection& UTILS_RESTRICT outVertices,
-        mat4f const& UTILS_RESTRICT projection,
+        mat4f const& UTILS_RESTRICT projection, math::float2 const& UTILS_RESTRICT csNearFar,
         Aabb const& UTILS_RESTRICT box)
 {
     Frustum const frustum{ projection };
-    Corners const frustumVertices{ computeFrustumCorners(inverse(projection)) };
+    Corners const frustumVertices{ computeFrustumCorners(inverse(projection), csNearFar) };
 
     constexpr const float EPSILON = 1.0f / 8192.0f; // ~0.012 mm
     size_t vertexCount = 0;
@@ -1225,11 +1203,12 @@ void ShadowMap::visitScene(const FScene& scene, uint32_t visibleLayers,
 }
 
 ShadowMap::SceneInfo::SceneInfo(
-        FScene const& scene, uint8_t visibleLayers) noexcept
-        : visibleLayers(visibleLayers) {
+        FScene const& scene, uint8_t visibleLayers, mat4f const& viewMatrix) noexcept
+        : vsNearFar(std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest(), std::numeric_limits<float>::max()),
+          visibleLayers(visibleLayers) {
 
     // the code below only works with affine transforms
-    // Filament's API requires viewMatrix to be rigid (and thus affine).
+    assert_invariant(transpose(viewMatrix)[3] == float4(0, 0, 0, 1));
 
     // We assume the light is at the origin to compute the SceneInfo. This is consumed later by
     // computeShadowCameraDirectional() which takes this into account.
@@ -1245,6 +1224,9 @@ ShadowMap::SceneInfo::SceneInfo(
             [&](Aabb receiver, Culler::result_type) {
                 wsShadowReceiversVolume.min = min(wsShadowReceiversVolume.min, receiver.min);
                 wsShadowReceiversVolume.max = max(wsShadowReceiversVolume.max, receiver.max);
+                auto r = Aabb::transform(viewMatrix.upperLeft(), viewMatrix[3].xyz, receiver);
+                vsNearFar.x = std::max(vsNearFar.x, r.max.z);
+                vsNearFar.y = std::min(vsNearFar.y, r.min.z);
             }
     );
 }

filament/src/ShadowMap.h

@@ -109,13 +109,20 @@ public:
     struct SceneInfo {
 
         SceneInfo() noexcept = default;
-        SceneInfo(FScene const& scene, uint8_t visibleLayers) noexcept;
+        SceneInfo(FScene const& scene, uint8_t visibleLayers, math::mat4f const& viewMatrix) noexcept;
+
+        // scratch data: The near and far planes, in clip space, to use for this shadow map
+        math::float2 csNearFar = { -1.0f, 1.0f };
 
         // scratch data: light's near/far expressed in light-space, calculated from the scene's
         // content assuming the light is at the origin.
         math::float2 lsCastersNearFar;
         math::float2 lsReceiversNearFar;
 
+        // Viewing camera's near/far expressed in view-space, calculated from the
+        // scene's content.
+        math::float2 vsNearFar;
+
         // World-space shadow-casters volume
         Aabb wsShadowCastersVolume;
 
@@ -147,8 +154,7 @@ public:
             const FScene::LightSoa& lightData, size_t index,
             filament::CameraInfo const& camera,
             ShadowMapInfo const& shadowMapInfo,
-            SceneInfo const& sceneInfo,
-            bool useDepthClamp) noexcept;
+            SceneInfo const& sceneInfo) noexcept;
 
     ShaderParameters updateSpot(FEngine& engine,
             const FScene::LightSoa& lightData, size_t index,
@@ -238,8 +244,7 @@ private:
             math::float3 direction,
             FLightManager::ShadowParams params,
             filament::CameraInfo const& camera,
-            SceneInfo const& sceneInfo,
-            bool useDepthClamp) noexcept;
+            SceneInfo const& sceneInfo) noexcept;
 
     static math::mat4f applyLISPSM(math::mat4f& Wp,
             filament::CameraInfo const& camera, FLightManager::ShadowParams const& params,
@@ -255,7 +260,7 @@ private:
             math::mat4f const& LMpMv,
             math::mat4f const& WLMp,
             FrustumBoxIntersection const& lsShadowVolume, size_t vertexCount,
-            filament::CameraInfo const& camera,
+            filament::CameraInfo const& camera, math::float2 const& csNearFar,
             float shadowFar, bool stable) noexcept;
 
     static inline void snapLightFrustum(math::float2& s, math::float2& o,
@@ -266,7 +271,8 @@ private:
             SceneInfo const& sceneInfo,
             bool stable, bool focusShadowCasters, bool farUsesShadowCasters) noexcept;
 
-    static Corners computeFrustumCorners(const math::mat4f& projectionInverse) noexcept;
+    static Corners computeFrustumCorners(const math::mat4f& projectionInverse,
+            math::float2 csNearFar = { -1.0f, 1.0f }) noexcept;
 
     static inline math::float2 computeNearFar(math::mat4f const& view,
             math::float3 const* wsVertices, size_t count) noexcept;
@@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ private:
 
     static size_t intersectFrustumWithBox(
             FrustumBoxIntersection& outVertices,
-            math::mat4f const& projection,
+            math::mat4f const& projection, math::float2 const& csNearFar,
             Aabb const& box);
 
     static math::mat4f warpFrustum(float n, float f) noexcept;

filament/src/ShadowMapManager.cpp

@@ -39,20 +39,17 @@
 #include <backend/DriverApiForward.h>
 #include <backend/DriverEnums.h>
 
-#include <utils/compiler.h>
-#include <utils/debug.h>
 #include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
-#include <utils/BitmaskEnum.h>
 #include <utils/Range.h>
 #include <utils/Slice.h>
+#include <utils/compiler.h>
+#include <utils/debug.h>
 
 #include <math/half.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <math/vec4.h>
 #include <math/scalar.h>
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <array>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <limits>
 #include <new>
@@ -66,15 +63,12 @@ namespace filament {
 using namespace backend;
 using namespace math;
 
-// do this only if depth-clamp is available
-static constexpr bool USE_DEPTH_CLAMP = false;
-
 ShadowMapManager::ShadowMapManager(FEngine& engine) {
     FDebugRegistry& debugRegistry = engine.getDebugRegistry();
     debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.shadowmap.visualize_cascades",
             &engine.debug.shadowmap.visualize_cascades);
-    debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.shadowmap.disable_light_frustum_align",
-            &engine.debug.shadowmap.disable_light_frustum_align);
+    debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.shadowmap.tightly_bound_scene",
+            &engine.debug.shadowmap.tightly_bound_scene);
 }
 
 ShadowMapManager::~ShadowMapManager() {
@@ -153,7 +147,7 @@ ShadowMapManager::ShadowTechnique ShadowMapManager::update(
     calculateTextureRequirements(engine, view, lightData);
 
     // Compute scene-dependent values shared across all shadow maps
-    ShadowMap::SceneInfo const info{ *view.getScene(), view.getVisibleLayers() };
+    ShadowMap::SceneInfo const info{ *view.getScene(), view.getVisibleLayers(), cameraInfo.view };
 
     shadowTechnique |= updateCascadeShadowMaps(
             engine, view, cameraInfo, renderableData, lightData, info);
@@ -549,9 +543,65 @@ ShadowMapManager::ShadowTechnique ShadowMapManager::updateCascadeShadowMaps(FEng
     FLightManager::ShadowParams const& params = lcm.getShadowParams(directionalLight);
 
     // Adjust the camera's projection for the light's shadowFar
+    cameraInfo.zf = params.options.shadowFar > 0.0f ? params.options.shadowFar : cameraInfo.zf;
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(params.options.shadowFar > 0.0f)) {
         cameraInfo.zf = params.options.shadowFar;
-        updateNearFarPlanes(&cameraInfo.cullingProjection, cameraInfo.zn, cameraInfo.zf);
+        float const n = cameraInfo.zn;
+        float const f = cameraInfo.zf;
+
+        /*
+         *  Updating a projection matrix near and far planes:
+         *
+         *  We assume that the near and far plane equations are of the form:
+         *           N = { 0, 0,  1,  n }
+         *           F = { 0, 0, -1, -f }
+         *
+         *  We also assume that the lower-left 2x2 of the projection is all 0:
+         *       P =   A   0   C   0
+         *             0   B   D   0
+         *             0   0   E   F
+         *             0   0   G   H
+         *
+         *  It result that we need to calculate E and F while leaving all other parameter unchanged.
+         *
+         *  We know that:
+         *       with N, F the near/far normalized plane equation parameters
+         *            sn, sf arbitrary scale factors (they don't affect the planes)
+         *            m is the transpose of projection (see Frustum.cpp)
+         *
+         *       sn * N == -m[3] - m[2]
+         *       sf * F == -m[3] + m[2]
+         *
+         *       sn * N + sf * F == -2 * m[3]
+         *       sn * N - sf * F == -2 * m[2]
+         *
+         *       sn * N.z + sf * F.z == -2 * m[3].z
+         *       sn * N.w + sf * F.w == -2 * m[3].w
+         *       sn * N.z - sf * F.z == -2 * m[2].z
+         *       sn * N.w - sf * F.w == -2 * m[2].w
+         *
+         *       sn * N.z + sf * F.z == -2 * p[2].w
+         *       sn * N.w + sf * F.w == -2 * p[3].w
+         *       sn * N.z - sf * F.z == -2 * p[2].z
+         *       sn * N.w - sf * F.w == -2 * p[3].z
+         *
+         *  We now need to solve for { p[2].z, p[3].z, sn, sf } :
+         *
+         *       sn == -2 * (p[2].w * F.w - p[3].w * F.z) / (N.z * F.w - N.w * F.z)
+         *       sf == -2 * (p[2].w * N.w - p[3].w * N.z) / (F.z * N.w - F.w * N.z)
+         *   p[2].z == (sf * F.z - sn * N.z) / 2
+         *   p[3].z == (sf * F.w - sn * N.w) / 2
+         */
+        auto& p = cameraInfo.cullingProjection;
+        float4 const N = { 0, 0,  1,  n };  // near plane equation
+        float4 const F = { 0, 0, -1, -f };  // far plane equation
+        // near plane equation scale factor
+        float const sn = -2.0f * (p[2].w * F.w - p[3].w * F.z) / (N.z * F.w - N.w * F.z);
+        // far plane equation scale factor
+        float const sf = -2.0f * (p[2].w * N.w - p[3].w * N.z) / (F.z * N.w - F.w * N.z);
+        // New values for the projection
+        p[2].z = (sf * F.z - sn * N.z) * 0.5f;
+        p[3].z = (sf * F.w - sn * N.w) * 0.5f;
     }
 
     const ShadowMap::ShadowMapInfo shadowMapInfo{
@@ -581,10 +631,8 @@ ShadowMapManager::ShadowTechnique ShadowMapManager::updateCascadeShadowMaps(FEng
         // Compute scene-dependent values shared across all cascades
         ShadowMap::updateSceneInfoDirectional(MvAtOrigin, *scene, sceneInfo);
 
-        // we always do culling without depth clamp, because objects behind the camera
-        // must be rendered regardless
         shadowMap.updateDirectional(engine,
-                lightData, 0, cameraInfo, shadowMapInfo, sceneInfo, false);
+                lightData, 0, cameraInfo, shadowMapInfo, sceneInfo);
 
         hasVisibleShadows = shadowMap.hasVisibleShadows();
 
@@ -600,7 +648,15 @@ ShadowMapManager::ShadowTechnique ShadowMapManager::updateCascadeShadowMaps(FEng
     uint32_t cascadeHasVisibleShadows = 0;
 
     if (hasVisibleShadows) {
-        uint32_t const cascadeCount = cascadedShadowMaps.size();
+        // Adjust the near and far planes to tightly bound the scene.
+        float vsNear = -cameraInfo.zn;
+        float vsFar = -cameraInfo.zf;
+        if (engine.debug.shadowmap.tightly_bound_scene && !params.options.stable) {
+            vsNear = std::min(vsNear, sceneInfo.vsNearFar.x);
+            vsFar = std::max(vsFar, sceneInfo.vsNearFar.y);
+        }
+
+        const size_t cascadeCount = cascadedShadowMaps.size();
 
         // We divide the camera frustum into N cascades. This gives us N + 1 split positions.
         // The first split position is the near plane; the last split position is the far plane.
@@ -611,8 +667,9 @@ ShadowMapManager::ShadowTechnique ShadowMapManager::updateCascadeShadowMaps(FEng
         }
 
         const CascadeSplits splits({
-                .near = -cameraInfo.zn,
-                .far = -cameraInfo.zf,
+                .proj = cameraInfo.cullingProjection,
+                .near = vsNear,
+                .far = vsFar,
                 .cascadeCount = cascadeCount,
                 .splitPositions = splitPercentages
         });
@@ -622,7 +679,10 @@ ShadowMapManager::ShadowTechnique ShadowMapManager::updateCascadeShadowMaps(FEng
         static_assert(CONFIG_MAX_SHADOW_CASCADES <= 5,
                 "At most, a float4 can fit 4 split positions for 5 shadow cascades");
         float4 wsSplitPositionUniform{ -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity() };
-        std::copy(splits.begin() + 1, splits.end(), &wsSplitPositionUniform[0]);
+        std::copy(splits.beginWs() + 1, splits.endWs(), &wsSplitPositionUniform[0]);
+
+        float csSplitPosition[CONFIG_MAX_SHADOW_CASCADES + 1];
+        std::copy(splits.beginCs(), splits.endCs(), csSplitPosition);
 
         mShadowMappingUniforms.cascadeSplits = wsSplitPositionUniform;
 
@@ -635,14 +695,10 @@ ShadowMapManager::ShadowTechnique ShadowMapManager::updateCascadeShadowMaps(FEng
             ShadowMap& shadowMap = cascadedShadowMaps[i];
             assert_invariant(shadowMap.getLightIndex() == 0);
 
-            // update cameraInfo culling projection for the cascade
-            float const* nearFarPlanes = splits.begin();
-            cameraInfo.zn = -nearFarPlanes[i];
-            cameraInfo.zf = -nearFarPlanes[i + 1];
-            updateNearFarPlanes(&cameraInfo.cullingProjection, cameraInfo.zn, cameraInfo.zf);
+            sceneInfo.csNearFar = { csSplitPosition[i], csSplitPosition[i + 1] };
 
             auto shaderParameters = shadowMap.updateDirectional(engine,
-                    lightData, 0, cameraInfo, shadowMapInfo, sceneInfo, USE_DEPTH_CLAMP);
+                    lightData, 0, cameraInfo, shadowMapInfo, sceneInfo);
 
             if (shadowMap.hasVisibleShadows()) {
                 const size_t shadowIndex = shadowMap.getShadowIndex();
@@ -1013,78 +1069,8 @@ ShadowMapManager::CascadeSplits::CascadeSplits(Params const& params) noexcept
         : mSplitCount(params.cascadeCount + 1) {
     for (size_t s = 0; s < mSplitCount; s++) {
         mSplitsWs[s] = params.near + (params.far - params.near) * params.splitPositions[s];
+        mSplitsCs[s] = mat4f::project(params.proj, float3(0.0f, 0.0f, mSplitsWs[s])).z;
     }
 }
 
-void ShadowMapManager::updateNearFarPlanes(mat4f* projection,
-        float nearDistance, float farDistance) noexcept {
-    float const n = nearDistance;
-    float const f = farDistance;
-
-    /*
-     *  Updating a projection matrix near and far planes:
-     *
-     *  We assume that the near and far plane equations are of the form:
-     *           N = { 0, 0,  1,  n }
-     *           F = { 0, 0, -1, -f }
-     *
-     *  We also assume that the lower-left 2x2 of the projection is all 0:
-     *       P =   A   0   C   0
-     *             0   B   D   0
-     *             0   0   E   F
-     *             0   0   G   H
-     *
-     *  It result that we need to calculate E and F while leaving all other parameter unchanged.
-     *
-     *  We know that:
-     *       with N, F the near/far normalized plane equation parameters
-     *            sn, sf arbitrary scale factors (they don't affect the planes)
-     *            m is the transpose of projection (see Frustum.cpp)
-     *
-     *       sn * N == -m[3] - m[2]
-     *       sf * F == -m[3] + m[2]
-     *
-     *       sn * N + sf * F == -2 * m[3]
-     *       sn * N - sf * F == -2 * m[2]
-     *
-     *       sn * N.z + sf * F.z == -2 * m[3].z
-     *       sn * N.w + sf * F.w == -2 * m[3].w
-     *       sn * N.z - sf * F.z == -2 * m[2].z
-     *       sn * N.w - sf * F.w == -2 * m[2].w
-     *
-     *       sn * N.z + sf * F.z == -2 * p[2].w
-     *       sn * N.w + sf * F.w == -2 * p[3].w
-     *       sn * N.z - sf * F.z == -2 * p[2].z
-     *       sn * N.w - sf * F.w == -2 * p[3].z
-     *
-     *  We now need to solve for { p[2].z, p[3].z, sn, sf } :
-     *
-     *       sn == -2 * (p[2].w * F.w - p[3].w * F.z) / (N.z * F.w - N.w * F.z)
-     *       sf == -2 * (p[2].w * N.w - p[3].w * N.z) / (F.z * N.w - F.w * N.z)
-     *   p[2].z == (sf * F.z - sn * N.z) / 2
-     *   p[3].z == (sf * F.w - sn * N.w) / 2
-     */
-    auto& p = *projection;
-    float4 const N = { 0, 0,  1,  n };  // near plane equation
-    float4 const F = { 0, 0, -1, -f };  // far plane equation
-    // near plane equation scale factor
-    float const sn = -2.0f * (p[2].w * F.w - p[3].w * F.z) / (N.z * F.w - N.w * F.z);
-    // far plane equation scale factor
-    float const sf = -2.0f * (p[2].w * N.w - p[3].w * N.z) / (F.z * N.w - F.w * N.z);
-    // New values for the projection
-    p[2].z = (sf * F.z - sn * N.z) * 0.5f;
-    p[3].z = (sf * F.w - sn * N.w) * 0.5f;
-}
-
-utils::FixedCapacityVector<Camera const*>
-ShadowMapManager::getDirectionalShadowCameras() const noexcept {
-    if (!mInitialized) return {};
-    auto const csm = getCascadedShadowMap();
-    auto result = utils::FixedCapacityVector<Camera const*>::with_capacity(csm.size());
-    for (ShadowMap const& sm : csm) {
-        result.push_back(sm.hasVisibleShadows() ? sm.getDebugCamera() : nullptr);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
 } // namespace filament

filament/src/ShadowMapManager.h

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 
 #include <utils/BitmaskEnum.h>
 #include <utils/compiler.h>
-#include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
 #include <utils/debug.h>
 #include <utils/Range.h>
 #include <utils/Slice.h>
@@ -59,7 +58,6 @@
 
 namespace filament {
 
-class Camera;
 class FCamera;
 class FView;
 class FrameGraph;
@@ -140,16 +138,16 @@ public:
     bool hasSpotShadows() const { return !mSpotShadowMapCount; }
 
     // for debugging only
-    utils::FixedCapacityVector<Camera const*> getDirectionalShadowCameras() const noexcept;
+    FCamera const* getDirectionalShadowCamera() const noexcept {
+        if (!mInitialized) return nullptr;
+        return getShadowMap(0).getDebugCamera();
+    }
 
 private:
     explicit ShadowMapManager(FEngine& engine);
 
     void terminate(FEngine& engine);
 
-    static void updateNearFarPlanes(math::mat4f* projection,
-            float nearDistance, float farDistance) noexcept;
-
     ShadowMapManager::ShadowTechnique updateCascadeShadowMaps(FEngine& engine,
             FView& view, CameraInfo cameraInfo, FScene::RenderableSoa& renderableData,
             FScene::LightSoa const& lightData, ShadowMap::SceneInfo sceneInfo) noexcept;
@@ -188,21 +186,27 @@ private:
         constexpr static size_t SPLIT_COUNT = CONFIG_MAX_SHADOW_CASCADES + 1;
 
         struct Params {
+            math::mat4f proj;
             float near = 0.0f;
             float far = 0.0f;
-            uint32_t cascadeCount = 1;
+            size_t cascadeCount = 1;
             std::array<float, SPLIT_COUNT> splitPositions = { 0.0f };
         };
 
         explicit CascadeSplits(Params const& params) noexcept;
 
         // Split positions in world-space.
-        const float* begin() const { return mSplitsWs; }
-        const float* end() const { return mSplitsWs + mSplitCount; }
+        const float* beginWs() const { return mSplitsWs; }
+        const float* endWs() const { return mSplitsWs + mSplitCount; }
+
+        // Split positions in clip-space.
+        const float* beginCs() const { return mSplitsCs; }
+        const float* endCs() const { return mSplitsCs + mSplitCount; }
 
     private:
         float mSplitsWs[SPLIT_COUNT];
-        uint32_t mSplitCount;
+        float mSplitsCs[SPLIT_COUNT];
+        size_t mSplitCount;
     };
 
     // Atlas requirements, updated in ShadowMapManager::update(),
@@ -244,14 +248,10 @@ private:
     }
 
     utils::Slice<ShadowMap> getCascadedShadowMap() noexcept {
-        ShadowMap const* const p = &getShadowMap(0);
+        ShadowMap* const p = &getShadowMap(0);
         return { p, mDirectionalShadowMapCount };
     }
 
-    utils::Slice<ShadowMap> getCascadedShadowMap() const noexcept {
-        return const_cast<ShadowMapManager*>(this)->getCascadedShadowMap();
-    }
-
     utils::Slice<ShadowMap> getSpotShadowMaps() noexcept {
         ShadowMap* const p = &getShadowMap(CONFIG_MAX_SHADOW_CASCADES);
         return { p, mSpotShadowMapCount };

filament/src/View.cpp

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
  */
 
 #include "details/View.h"
-#include "filament/View.h"
-
 
 namespace filament {
 
@@ -73,8 +71,8 @@ const char* View::getName() const noexcept {
     return downcast(this)->getName();
 }
 
-utils::FixedCapacityVector<Camera const*> View::getDirectionalShadowCameras() const noexcept {
-    return downcast(this)->getDirectionalShadowCameras();
+Camera const* View::getDirectionalShadowCamera() const noexcept {
+    return downcast(this)->getDirectionalShadowCamera();
 }
 
 void View::setShadowingEnabled(bool enabled) noexcept {
@@ -314,8 +312,4 @@ utils::Entity View::getFogEntity() const noexcept {
     return downcast(this)->getFogEntity();
 }
 
-void View::clearFrameHistory(Engine& engine) noexcept {
-    downcast(this)->clearFrameHistory(downcast(engine));
-}
-
 } // namespace filament

filament/src/components/RenderableManager.cpp

@@ -588,9 +588,6 @@ void FRenderableManager::create(
             // full size of the UBO.
             instances.handle = driver.createBufferObject(sizeof(PerRenderableUib),
                     BufferObjectBinding::UNIFORM, backend::BufferUsage::DYNAMIC);
-            if (auto name = instances.buffer->getName(); !name.empty()) {
-                driver.setDebugTag(instances.handle.getId(), std::move(name));
-            }
         }
 
         const uint32_t boneCount = builder->mSkinningBoneCount;

filament/src/details/BufferObject.cpp

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 
 #include "FilamentAPI-impl.h"
 
-#include <utils/CString.h>
-
 namespace filament {
 
 struct BufferObject::BuilderDetails {
@@ -58,9 +56,6 @@ FBufferObject::FBufferObject(FEngine& engine, const BufferObject::Builder& build
     FEngine::DriverApi& driver = engine.getDriverApi();
     mHandle = driver.createBufferObject(builder->mByteCount, builder->mBindingType,
             backend::BufferUsage::STATIC);
-    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-        driver.setDebugTag(mHandle.getId(), std::move(name));
-    }
 }
 
 void FBufferObject::terminate(FEngine& engine) {

filament/src/details/DebugRegistry.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include <utility>
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#   define DEBUG_PROPERTIES_WRITABLE true
+#else
+#   define DEBUG_PROPERTIES_WRITABLE false
+#endif
+
 using namespace filament::math;
 using namespace utils;
 
@@ -73,15 +79,17 @@ bool FDebugRegistry::hasProperty(const char* name) const noexcept {
 
 template<typename T>
 bool FDebugRegistry::setProperty(const char* name, T v) noexcept {
-    auto info = getPropertyInfo(name);
-    T* const addr = static_cast<T*>(info.first);
-    if (addr) {
-        auto old = *addr;
-        *addr = v;
-        if (info.second && old != v) {
-            info.second();
+    if constexpr (DEBUG_PROPERTIES_WRITABLE) {
+        auto info = getPropertyInfo(name);
+        T* const addr = static_cast<T*>(info.first);
+        if (addr) {
+            auto old = *addr;
+            *addr = v;
+            if (info.second && old != v) {
+                info.second();
+            }
+            return true;
         }
-        return true;
     }
     return false;
 }
@@ -110,32 +118,19 @@ template bool FDebugRegistry::getProperty<float2>(const char* name, float2* v) c
 template bool FDebugRegistry::getProperty<float3>(const char* name, float3* v) const noexcept;
 template bool FDebugRegistry::getProperty<float4>(const char* name, float4* v) const noexcept;
 
-bool FDebugRegistry::registerDataSource(std::string_view name,
+void FDebugRegistry::registerDataSource(std::string_view name,
         void const* data, size_t count) noexcept {
     auto& dataSourceMap = mDataSourceMap;
-    bool const found = dataSourceMap.find(name) == dataSourceMap.end();
-    if (found) {
+    if (dataSourceMap.find(name) == dataSourceMap.end()) {
         dataSourceMap[name] = { data, count };
     }
-    return found;
 }
 
-bool FDebugRegistry::registerDataSource(std::string_view name,
+void FDebugRegistry::registerDataSource(std::string_view name,
         utils::Invocable<DataSource()>&& creator) noexcept {
-    auto& dataSourceCreatorMap = mDataSourceCreatorMap;
-    bool const found = dataSourceCreatorMap.find(name) == dataSourceCreatorMap.end();
-    if (found) {
-        dataSourceCreatorMap[name] = std::move(creator);
-    }
-    return found;
+    mDataSourceCreatorMap[name] = std::move(creator);
 }
 
-void FDebugRegistry::unregisterDataSource(std::string_view name) noexcept {
-    mDataSourceCreatorMap.erase(name);
-    mDataSourceMap.erase(name);
-}
-
-
 DebugRegistry::DataSource FDebugRegistry::getDataSource(const char* name) const noexcept {
     std::string_view const key{ name };
     auto& dataSourceMap = mDataSourceMap;

filament/src/details/DebugRegistry.h

@@ -101,14 +101,12 @@ public:
     }
 
     // registers a DataSource directly
-    bool registerDataSource(std::string_view name, void const* data, size_t count) noexcept;
+    void registerDataSource(std::string_view name, void const* data, size_t count) noexcept;
 
     // registers a DataSource lazily
-    bool registerDataSource(std::string_view name,
+    void registerDataSource(std::string_view name,
             utils::Invocable<DataSource()>&& creator) noexcept;
 
-    void unregisterDataSource(std::string_view name) noexcept;
-
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
 private:
 #endif

filament/src/details/Engine.cpp

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ struct Engine::BuilderDetails {
     FeatureLevel mFeatureLevel = FeatureLevel::FEATURE_LEVEL_1;
     void* mSharedContext = nullptr;
     bool mPaused = false;
-    static Config validateConfig(Config config) noexcept;
+    static Config validateConfig(const Config* pConfig) noexcept;
 };
 
 Engine* FEngine::create(Engine::Builder const& builder) {
@@ -163,7 +163,8 @@ FEngine* FEngine::getEngine(void* token) {
     FILAMENT_CHECK_PRECONDITION(ThreadUtils::isThisThread(instance->mMainThreadId))
             << "Engine::createAsync() and Engine::getEngine() must be called on the same thread.";
 
-    if (!instance->mInitialized) {
+    // we use mResourceAllocator as a proxy for "am I already initialized"
+    if (!instance->mResourceAllocator) {
         if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(!instance->mDriver)) {
             // something went horribly wrong during driver initialization
             instance->mDriverThread.join();
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ void FEngine::init() {
     slog.i << "FEngine feature level: " << int(mActiveFeatureLevel) << io::endl;
 
 
-    mResourceAllocatorDisposer = std::make_shared<ResourceAllocatorDisposer>(driverApi);
+    mResourceAllocator = new ResourceAllocator(mConfig, driverApi);
 
     mFullScreenTriangleVb = downcast(VertexBuffer::Builder()
             .vertexCount(3)
@@ -424,13 +425,11 @@ void FEngine::init() {
                     }
                 });
             });
-
-    mInitialized = true;
 }
 
 FEngine::~FEngine() noexcept {
     SYSTRACE_CALL();
-    assert_invariant(!mResourceAllocatorDisposer);
+    delete mResourceAllocator;
     delete mDriver;
     if (mOwnPlatform) {
         PlatformFactory::destroy(&mPlatform);
@@ -441,7 +440,7 @@ void FEngine::shutdown() {
     SYSTRACE_CALL();
 
     // by construction this should never be nullptr
-    assert_invariant(mResourceAllocatorDisposer);
+    assert_invariant(mResourceAllocator);
 
     FILAMENT_CHECK_PRECONDITION(ThreadUtils::isThisThread(mMainThreadId))
             << "Engine::shutdown() called from the wrong thread!";
@@ -461,8 +460,7 @@ void FEngine::shutdown() {
      */
 
     mPostProcessManager.terminate(driver);  // free-up post-process manager resources
-    mResourceAllocatorDisposer->terminate();
-    mResourceAllocatorDisposer.reset();
+    mResourceAllocator->terminate();
     mDFG.terminate(*this);                  // free-up the DFG
     mRenderableManager.terminate();         // free-up all renderables
     mLightManager.terminate();              // free-up all lights
@@ -1197,22 +1195,6 @@ bool FEngine::isValid(const FInstanceBuffer* p) const {
     return isValid(p, mInstanceBuffers);
 }
 
-size_t FEngine::getBufferObjectCount() const noexcept { return mBufferObjects.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getViewCount() const noexcept { return mViews.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getSceneCount() const noexcept { return mScenes.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getSwapChainCount() const noexcept { return mSwapChains.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getStreamCount() const noexcept { return mStreams.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getIndexBufferCount() const noexcept { return mIndexBuffers.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getSkinningBufferCount() const noexcept { return mSkinningBuffers.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getMorphTargetBufferCount() const noexcept { return mMorphTargetBuffers.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getInstanceBufferCount() const noexcept { return mInstanceBuffers.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getVertexBufferCount() const noexcept { return mVertexBuffers.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getIndirectLightCount() const noexcept { return mIndirectLights.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getMaterialCount() const noexcept { return mMaterials.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getTextureCount() const noexcept { return mTextures.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getSkyboxeCount() const noexcept { return mSkyboxes.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getColorGradingCount() const noexcept { return mColorGradings.size(); }
-size_t FEngine::getRenderTargetCount() const noexcept { return mRenderTargets.size(); }
 
 void* FEngine::streamAlloc(size_t size, size_t alignment) noexcept {
     // we allow this only for small allocations
@@ -1302,7 +1284,7 @@ Engine::Builder& Engine::Builder::platform(Platform* platform) noexcept {
 }
 
 Engine::Builder& Engine::Builder::config(Engine::Config const* config) noexcept {
-    mImpl->mConfig = config ? *config : Engine::Config{};
+    mImpl->mConfig = BuilderDetails::validateConfig(config);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -1330,15 +1312,22 @@ void Engine::Builder::build(Invocable<void(void*)>&& callback) const {
 #endif
 
 Engine* Engine::Builder::build() const {
-    mImpl->mConfig = BuilderDetails::validateConfig(mImpl->mConfig);
     return FEngine::create(*this);
 }
 
-Engine::Config Engine::BuilderDetails::validateConfig(Config config) noexcept {
+Engine::Config Engine::BuilderDetails::validateConfig(const Config* const pConfig) noexcept {
     // Rule of thumb: perRenderPassArenaMB must be roughly 1 MB larger than perFrameCommandsMB
     constexpr uint32_t COMMAND_ARENA_OVERHEAD = 1;
     constexpr uint32_t CONCURRENT_FRAME_COUNT = 3;
 
+    Config config;
+    if (!pConfig) {
+        return config;
+    }
+
+    // make sure to copy all the fields
+    config = *pConfig;
+
     // Use at least the defaults set by the build system
     config.minCommandBufferSizeMB = std::max(
             config.minCommandBufferSizeMB,

filament/src/details/Engine.h

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ namespace filament {
 
 class Renderer;
 class MaterialParser;
-class ResourceAllocatorDisposer;
 
 namespace backend {
 class Driver;
@@ -255,13 +254,9 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
-    ResourceAllocatorDisposer& getResourceAllocatorDisposer() noexcept {
-        assert_invariant(mResourceAllocatorDisposer);
-        return *mResourceAllocatorDisposer;
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceAllocatorDisposer> const& getSharedResourceAllocatorDisposer() noexcept {
-        return mResourceAllocatorDisposer;
+    ResourceAllocator& getResourceAllocator() noexcept {
+        assert_invariant(mResourceAllocator);
+        return *mResourceAllocator;
     }
 
     void* streamAlloc(size_t size, size_t alignment) noexcept;
@@ -351,23 +346,6 @@ public:
     bool isValid(const FView* p) const;
     bool isValid(const FInstanceBuffer* p) const;
 
-    size_t getBufferObjectCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getViewCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getSceneCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getSwapChainCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getStreamCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getIndexBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getSkinningBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getMorphTargetBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getInstanceBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getVertexBufferCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getIndirectLightCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getMaterialCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getTextureCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getSkyboxeCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getColorGradingCount() const noexcept;
-    size_t getRenderTargetCount() const noexcept;
-
     void destroy(utils::Entity e);
 
     bool isPaused() const noexcept;
@@ -512,7 +490,7 @@ private:
     FTransformManager mTransformManager;
     FLightManager mLightManager;
     FCameraManager mCameraManager;
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceAllocatorDisposer> mResourceAllocatorDisposer;
+    ResourceAllocator* mResourceAllocator = nullptr;
     HwVertexBufferInfoFactory mHwVertexBufferInfoFactory;
 
     ResourceList<FBufferObject> mBufferObjects{ "BufferObject" };
@@ -584,14 +562,11 @@ private:
 
     std::thread::id mMainThreadId{};
 
-    bool mInitialized = false;
-
     // Creation parameters
     Config mConfig;
 
 public:
-    // These are the debug properties used by FDebug.
-    // They're accessed directly by modules who need them.
+    // these are the debug properties used by FDebug. They're accessed directly by modules who need them.
     struct {
         struct {
             bool debug_directional_shadowmap = false;
@@ -599,7 +574,7 @@ public:
             bool far_uses_shadowcasters = true;
             bool focus_shadowcasters = true;
             bool visualize_cascades = false;
-            bool disable_light_frustum_align = false;
+            bool tightly_bound_scene = true;
             float dzn = -1.0f;
             float dzf =  1.0f;
             float display_shadow_texture_scale = 0.25f;

filament/src/details/IndexBuffer.cpp

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 
 #include "FilamentAPI-impl.h"
 
-#include <utils/CString.h>
-
 namespace filament {
 
 struct IndexBuffer::BuilderDetails {
@@ -60,9 +58,6 @@ FIndexBuffer::FIndexBuffer(FEngine& engine, const IndexBuffer::Builder& builder)
             (backend::ElementType)builder->mIndexType,
             uint32_t(builder->mIndexCount),
             backend::BufferUsage::STATIC);
-    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-        driver.setDebugTag(mHandle.getId(), std::move(name));
-    }
 }
 
 void FIndexBuffer::terminate(FEngine& engine) {

filament/src/details/InstanceBuffer.cpp

@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ InstanceBuffer* InstanceBuffer::Builder::build(Engine& engine) {
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FInstanceBuffer::FInstanceBuffer(FEngine& engine, const Builder& builder)
-    : mName(builder.getName()) {
+FInstanceBuffer::FInstanceBuffer(FEngine& engine, const Builder& builder) {
     mInstanceCount = builder->mInstanceCount;
 
     mLocalTransforms.reserve(mInstanceCount);

filament/src/details/InstanceBuffer.h

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 
-#include <utils/CString.h>
 #include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
 
 namespace filament {
@@ -47,13 +46,10 @@ public:
     void prepare(FEngine& engine, math::mat4f rootTransform, const PerRenderableData& ubo,
             backend::Handle<backend::HwBufferObject> handle);
 
-    utils::CString const& getName() const noexcept { return mName; }
-
 private:
     friend class RenderableManager;
 
     utils::FixedCapacityVector<math::mat4f> mLocalTransforms;
-    utils::CString mName;
     size_t mInstanceCount;
 };
 

filament/src/details/Material.cpp

@@ -192,30 +192,6 @@ Material* Material::Builder::build(Engine& engine) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    // Print a warning if the material's stereo type doesn't align with the engine's setting.
-    MaterialDomain materialDomain;
-    UserVariantFilterMask variantFilterMask;
-    materialParser->getMaterialDomain(&materialDomain);
-    materialParser->getMaterialVariantFilterMask(&variantFilterMask);
-    bool const hasStereoVariants = !(variantFilterMask & UserVariantFilterMask(UserVariantFilterBit::STE));
-    if (materialDomain == MaterialDomain::SURFACE && hasStereoVariants) {
-        StereoscopicType const engineStereoscopicType = engine.getConfig().stereoscopicType;
-        // Default materials are always compiled with either 'instanced' or 'multiview'.
-        // So, we only verify compatibility if the engine is set up for stereo.
-        if (engineStereoscopicType != StereoscopicType::NONE) {
-            StereoscopicType materialStereoscopicType = StereoscopicType::NONE;
-            materialParser->getStereoscopicType(&materialStereoscopicType);
-            if (materialStereoscopicType != engineStereoscopicType) {
-                CString name;
-                materialParser->getName(&name);
-                slog.w << "The stereoscopic type in the compiled material '" << name.c_str_safe()
-                        << "' is " << (int)materialStereoscopicType
-                        << ", which is not compatiable with the engine's setting "
-                        << (int)engineStereoscopicType << "." << io::endl;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     return downcast(engine).createMaterial(*this, std::move(materialParser));
 }
 
@@ -224,7 +200,8 @@ FMaterial::FMaterial(FEngine& engine, const Material::Builder& builder,
         : mIsDefaultMaterial(builder->mDefaultMaterial),
           mEngine(engine),
           mMaterialId(engine.getMaterialId()),
-          mMaterialParser(std::move(materialParser)) {
+          mMaterialParser(std::move(materialParser))
+{
     MaterialParser* const parser = mMaterialParser.get();
 
     UTILS_UNUSED_IN_RELEASE bool const nameOk = parser->getName(&mName);
@@ -618,7 +595,6 @@ Program FMaterial::getProgramWithVariants(
 
 void FMaterial::createAndCacheProgram(Program&& p, Variant variant) const noexcept {
     auto program = mEngine.getDriverApi().createProgram(std::move(p));
-    mEngine.getDriverApi().setDebugTag(program.getId(), mName);
     assert_invariant(program);
     mCachedPrograms[variant.key] = program;
 }
@@ -897,7 +873,7 @@ void FMaterial::processSpecializationConstants(FEngine& engine, Material::Builde
             engine.getDriverApi().getMaxUniformBufferSize() / 16u);
 
     bool const staticTextureWorkaround =
-            engine.getDriverApi().isWorkaroundNeeded(Workaround::METAL_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR);
+            engine.getDriverApi().isWorkaroundNeeded(Workaround::A8X_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR);
 
     bool const powerVrShaderWorkarounds =
             engine.getDriverApi().isWorkaroundNeeded(Workaround::POWER_VR_SHADER_WORKAROUNDS);

filament/src/details/MaterialInstance.cpp

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ FMaterialInstance::FMaterialInstance(FEngine& engine, FMaterial const* material)
         mUniforms = UniformBuffer(material->getUniformInterfaceBlock().getSize());
         mUbHandle = driver.createBufferObject(mUniforms.getSize(),
                 BufferObjectBinding::UNIFORM, backend::BufferUsage::STATIC);
-        driver.setDebugTag(mUbHandle.getId(), material->getName());
     }
 
     if (!material->getSamplerInterfaceBlock().isEmpty()) {
@@ -117,7 +116,6 @@ FMaterialInstance::FMaterialInstance(FEngine& engine,
         mUniforms.setUniforms(other->getUniformBuffer());
         mUbHandle = driver.createBufferObject(mUniforms.getSize(),
                 BufferObjectBinding::UNIFORM, backend::BufferUsage::DYNAMIC);
-        driver.setDebugTag(mUbHandle.getId(), material->getName());
     }
 
     if (!material->getSamplerInterfaceBlock().isEmpty()) {

filament/src/details/MorphTargetBuffer.cpp

@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <math/norm.h>
 
-#include <utils/CString.h>
-
 namespace filament {
 
 using namespace backend;
@@ -126,11 +124,6 @@ FMorphTargetBuffer::FMorphTargetBuffer(FEngine& engine, const Builder& builder)
             mCount,
             TextureUsage::DEFAULT);
 
-    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-        driver.setDebugTag(mPbHandle.getId(), name);
-        driver.setDebugTag(mTbHandle.getId(), std::move(name));
-    }
-
     // create and update sampler group
     mSbHandle = driver.createSamplerGroup(PerRenderPrimitiveMorphingSib::SAMPLER_COUNT,
             utils::FixedSizeString<32>("Morph target samplers"));

filament/src/details/Renderer.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <limits>
-#include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <stddef.h>
@@ -89,11 +88,7 @@ FRenderer::FRenderer(FEngine& engine) :
         mHdrQualityMedium(TextureFormat::R11F_G11F_B10F),
         mHdrQualityHigh(TextureFormat::RGB16F),
         mIsRGB8Supported(false),
-        mUserEpoch(engine.getEngineEpoch()),
-        mResourceAllocator(std::make_unique<ResourceAllocator>(
-                engine.getSharedResourceAllocatorDisposer(),
-                engine.getConfig(),
-                engine.getDriverApi()))
+        mUserEpoch(engine.getEngineEpoch())
 {
     FDebugRegistry& debugRegistry = engine.getDebugRegistry();
     debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.renderer.doFrameCapture",
@@ -181,7 +176,6 @@ void FRenderer::terminate(FEngine& engine) {
     }
     mFrameInfoManager.terminate(driver);
     mFrameSkipper.terminate(driver);
-    mResourceAllocator->terminate();
 }
 
 void FRenderer::resetUserTime() {
@@ -242,39 +236,6 @@ void FRenderer::setVsyncTime(uint64_t steadyClockTimeNano) noexcept {
     mVsyncSteadyClockTimeNano = steadyClockTimeNano;
 }
 
-void FRenderer::skipFrame(uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano) {
-    SYSTRACE_CALL();
-
-    FILAMENT_CHECK_PRECONDITION(!mSwapChain) <<
-            "skipFrame() can't be called between beginFrame() and endFrame()";
-
-    if (!vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano) {
-        vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano = mVsyncSteadyClockTimeNano;
-        mVsyncSteadyClockTimeNano = 0;
-    }
-
-    FEngine& engine = mEngine;
-    FEngine::DriverApi& driver = engine.getDriverApi();
-
-    // Gives the backend a chance to execute periodic tasks. This must be called before
-    // the frame skipper.
-    driver.tick();
-
-    // do this before engine.flush()
-    mResourceAllocator->gc(true);
-
-    // Run the component managers' GC in parallel
-    // WARNING: while doing this we can't access any component manager
-    auto& js = engine.getJobSystem();
-
-    auto *job = js.runAndRetain(jobs::createJob(js, nullptr, &FEngine::gc, &engine)); // gc all managers
-
-    engine.flush();     // flush command stream
-
-    // make sure we're done with the gcs
-    js.waitAndRelease(job);
-}
-
 bool FRenderer::beginFrame(FSwapChain* swapChain, uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano) {
     assert_invariant(swapChain);
 
@@ -344,14 +305,10 @@ bool FRenderer::beginFrame(FSwapChain* swapChain, uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeN
     * to ignore the return value and render the frame anyway -- which is perfectly fine.
     * The remaining work will be done when the first render() call is made.
     */
-    auto beginFrameInternal = [this, appVsync, swapChain]() {
+    auto beginFrameInternal = [this, appVsync]() {
         FEngine& engine = mEngine;
         FEngine::DriverApi& driver = engine.getDriverApi();
 
-        // we need to re-set mSwapChain here because if a frame was marked as "skip" but the
-        // user ignored us, we'd still want mSwapChain to be set.
-        mSwapChain = swapChain;
-
         driver.beginFrame(
                 appVsync.time_since_epoch().count(),
                 mDisplayInfo.refreshRate == 0.0 ? 0 : int64_t(
@@ -380,10 +337,6 @@ bool FRenderer::beginFrame(FSwapChain* swapChain, uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeN
     // so we need to delay this work until that happens.
     mBeginFrameInternal = beginFrameInternal;
 
-    // clear mSwapChain because the frame should be skipped (it will be re-set if the user
-    // ignores the skip)
-    mSwapChain = nullptr;
-
     // we need to flush in this case, to make sure the tick() call is executed at some point
     engine.flush();
 
@@ -427,7 +380,7 @@ void FRenderer::endFrame() {
     }
 
     // do this before engine.flush()
-    mResourceAllocator->gc();
+    engine.getResourceAllocator().gc();
 
     // Run the component managers' GC in parallel
     // WARNING: while doing this we can't access any component manager
@@ -542,6 +495,8 @@ void FRenderer::renderStandaloneView(FView const* view) {
 void FRenderer::render(FView const* view) {
     SYSTRACE_CALL();
 
+    assert_invariant(mSwapChain);
+
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(mBeginFrameInternal)) {
         // this should not happen, the user should not call render() if we returned false from
         // beginFrame(). But because this is allowed, we handle it gracefully.
@@ -549,9 +504,6 @@ void FRenderer::render(FView const* view) {
         mBeginFrameInternal = {};
     }
 
-    // after beginFrame() is called, mSwapChain should be true
-    assert_invariant(mSwapChain);
-
     if (UTILS_LIKELY(view && view->getScene() && view->hasCamera())) {
         if (mViewRenderedCount) {
             // This is a good place to kick the GPU, since we've rendered a View before,
@@ -655,16 +607,16 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
     // on qualcomm hardware -- we might need a backend dependent toggle at some point
     const PostProcessManager::ColorGradingConfig colorGradingConfig{
             .asSubpass =
-                    msaaSampleCount <= 1 &&
-                    driver.isFrameBufferFetchSupported() &&
                     hasColorGrading &&
+                    msaaSampleCount <= 1 &&
                     !bloomOptions.enabled && !dofOptions.enabled && !taaOptions.enabled &&
+                    driver.isFrameBufferFetchSupported() &&
                     !engine.debug.renderer.disable_subpasses,
             .customResolve =
-                    msaaSampleCount > 1 &&
-                    driver.isFrameBufferFetchMultiSampleSupported() &&
                     msaaOptions.customResolve &&
+                    msaaSampleCount > 1 &&
                     hasColorGrading &&
+                    driver.isFrameBufferFetchMultiSampleSupported() &&
                     !engine.debug.renderer.disable_subpasses,
             .translucent = needsAlphaChannel,
             .fxaa = hasFXAA,
@@ -673,9 +625,6 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
                     TextureFormat::RGBA8 : getLdrFormat(needsAlphaChannel)
     };
 
-    // by construction (msaaSampleCount) both asSubpass and customResolve can't be true
-    assert_invariant(colorGradingConfig.asSubpass + colorGradingConfig.customResolve < 2);
-
     // whether we're scaled at all
      bool scaled = any(notEqual(scale, float2(1.0f)));
 
@@ -698,12 +647,13 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
 
     CameraInfo cameraInfo = view.computeCameraInfo(engine);
 
-    // If fxaa and scaling are not enabled, we're essentially in a very fast rendering path -- in
-    // this case, we would need an extra blit to "resolve" the buffer padding (because there are no
-    // other pass that can do it as a side effect). In this case, it is better to skip the padding,
-    // which won't be helping much.
-    const bool noBufferPadding
-            = (!hasFXAA && !scaled) || engine.debug.renderer.disable_buffer_padding;
+    // when colorgrading-as-subpass is active, we know that many other effects are disabled
+    // such as dof, bloom. Moreover, if fxaa and scaling are not enabled, we're essentially in
+    // a very fast rendering path -- in this case, we would need an extra blit to "resolve" the
+    // buffer padding (because there are no other pass that can do it as a side effect).
+    // In this case, it is better to skip the padding, which won't be helping much.
+    const bool noBufferPadding = (colorGradingConfig.asSubpass && !hasFXAA && !scaled)
+            || engine.debug.renderer.disable_buffer_padding;
 
     // guardBand must be a multiple of 16 to guarantee the same exact rendering up to 4 mip levels.
     float const guardBand = guardBandOptions.enabled ? 16.0f : 0.0f;
@@ -800,7 +750,7 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
      * Frame graph
      */
 
-    FrameGraph fg(*mResourceAllocator,
+    FrameGraph fg(engine.getResourceAllocator(),
             isProtectedContent ? FrameGraph::Mode::PROTECTED : FrameGraph::Mode::UNPROTECTED);
     auto& blackboard = fg.getBlackboard();
 
@@ -954,6 +904,7 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
             .scale = aoOptions.resolution,
             .picking = view.hasPicking()
     });
+    blackboard["structure"] = structure;
     const auto picking = picking_;
 
 
@@ -1001,6 +952,7 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
             ssReflectionsOptions.enabled ? TextureFormat::RGBA16F : TextureFormat::R11F_G11F_B10F,
             view.getCameraUser().getFieldOfView(Camera::Fov::VERTICAL), config.scale);
     config.ssrLodOffset = ssrConfig.lodOffset;
+    blackboard["ssr"] = ssrConfig.ssr;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // screen-space reflections pass
@@ -1104,39 +1056,24 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
     );
 
     // the color pass itself + color-grading as subpass if needed
-    auto colorPassOutput = RendererUtils::colorPass(fg, "Color Pass", mEngine, view, {
-                .shadows = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("shadows"),
-                .ssao = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("ssao"),
-                .ssr = ssrConfig.ssr,
-                .structure = structure
-            },
+    auto colorPassOutput = RendererUtils::colorPass(fg, "Color Pass", mEngine, view,
             colorBufferDesc, config, colorGradingConfigForColor, pass.getExecutor());
 
     if (view.isScreenSpaceRefractionEnabled() && !pass.empty()) {
-        // This cancels the colorPass() call above if refraction is active.
-        // The color pass + refraction + color-grading as subpass if needed
-        auto const output = RendererUtils::refractionPass(fg, mEngine, view, {
-                        .shadows = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("shadows"),
-                        .ssao = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("ssao"),
-                        .ssr = ssrConfig.ssr,
-                        .structure = structure
-                },
+        // this cancels the colorPass() call above if refraction is active.
+        // the color pass + refraction + color-grading as subpass if needed
+        const auto [output, enabled] = RendererUtils::refractionPass(fg, mEngine, view,
                 config, ssrConfig, colorGradingConfigForColor, pass);
-
-        hasScreenSpaceRefraction = output.has_value();
-        if (hasScreenSpaceRefraction) {
-            colorPassOutput = output.value();
-        }
+        colorPassOutput = output;
+        hasScreenSpaceRefraction = enabled;
     }
 
     if (colorGradingConfig.customResolve) {
-        assert_invariant(fg.getDescriptor(colorPassOutput.linearColor).samples <= 1);
         // TODO: we have to "uncompress" (i.e. detonemap) the color buffer here because it's used
         //       by many other passes (Bloom, TAA, DoF, etc...). We could make this more
         //       efficient by using ARM_shader_framebuffer_fetch. We use a load/store (i.e.
         //       subpass) here because it's more convenient.
-        colorPassOutput.linearColor =
-                ppm.customResolveUncompressPass(fg, colorPassOutput.linearColor);
+        colorPassOutput = ppm.customResolveUncompressPass(fg, colorPassOutput);
     }
 
     // export the color buffer if screen-space reflections are enabled
@@ -1152,9 +1089,7 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
                     // The "output" of this pass is going to be used during the next frame as
                     // an "import".
                     builder.sideEffect();
-
-                    // we can't use colorPassOutput here because it could be tonemapped
-                    data.history = builder.sample(colorPassOutput.linearColor); // FIXME: an access must be declared for detach(), why?
+                    data.history = builder.sample(colorPassOutput); // FIXME: an access must be declared for detach(), why?
                 }, [&view, projection](FrameGraphResources const& resources, auto const& data,
                         backend::DriverApi&) {
                     auto& history = view.getFrameHistory();
@@ -1164,14 +1099,7 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
                 });
     }
 
-    // this is the output of the color pass / input to post processing,
-    // this is only used later for comparing it with the output after post-processing
-    FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> const postProcessInput = colorGradingConfig.asSubpass ?
-                                                           colorPassOutput.tonemappedColor :
-                                                           colorPassOutput.linearColor;
-
-    // input can change below
-    FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> input = postProcessInput;
+    FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> input = colorPassOutput;
     fg.addTrivialSideEffectPass("Finish Color Passes", [&view](DriverApi& driver) {
         // Unbind SSAO sampler, b/c the FrameGraph will delete the texture at the end of the pass.
         view.cleanupRenderPasses();
@@ -1182,7 +1110,8 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
     // if the depth is not used below or if the depth is not MS (e.g. it could have been
     // auto-resolved).
     // In practice, this is used on Vulkan and older Metal devices.
-    auto depth = ppm.resolve(fg, "Resolved Depth Buffer", colorPassOutput.depth, { .levels = 1 });
+    auto depth = blackboard.get<FrameGraphTexture>("depth");
+    depth = ppm.resolve(fg, "Resolved Depth Buffer", depth, { .levels = 1 });
 
     // Debug: CSM visualisation
     if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(engine.debug.shadowmap.visualize_cascades &&
@@ -1298,7 +1227,7 @@ void FRenderer::renderJob(RootArenaScope& rootArenaScope, FView& view) {
     // The intermediate buffer is accomplished with a "fake" opaqueBlit (i.e. blit) operation.
 
     const bool outputIsSwapChain =
-            (input == postProcessInput) && (viewRenderTarget == mRenderTargetHandle);
+            (input == colorPassOutput) && (viewRenderTarget == mRenderTargetHandle);
     if (mightNeedFinalBlit) {
         if (blendModeTranslucent ||
             xvp != svp ||

filament/src/details/Renderer.h

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
-#include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <stddef.h>
@@ -54,8 +53,6 @@
 
 namespace filament {
 
-class ResourceAllocator;
-
 namespace backend {
 class Driver;
 } // namespace backend
@@ -91,9 +88,6 @@ public:
 
     void setVsyncTime(uint64_t steadyClockTimeNano) noexcept;
 
-    // skip a frame
-    void skipFrame(uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano);
-
     // start a frame
     bool beginFrame(FSwapChain* swapChain, uint64_t vsyncSteadyClockTimeNano);
 
@@ -212,7 +206,6 @@ private:
     tsl::robin_set<FRenderTarget*> mPreviousRenderTargets;
     std::function<void()> mBeginFrameInternal;
     uint64_t mVsyncSteadyClockTimeNano = 0;
-    std::unique_ptr<ResourceAllocator> mResourceAllocator{};
 };
 
 FILAMENT_DOWNCAST(Renderer)

filament/src/details/SkinningBuffer.cpp

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 #include <math/half.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 
-#include <utils/CString.h>
-
 #include <cstring>
 
 namespace filament {
@@ -82,11 +80,6 @@ FSkinningBuffer::FSkinningBuffer(FEngine& engine, const Builder& builder)
             BufferObjectBinding::UNIFORM,
             BufferUsage::DYNAMIC);
 
-    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-        // TODO: We should also tag the texture created inside createIndicesAndWeightsHandle.
-        driver.setDebugTag(mHandle.getId(), std::move(name));
-    }
-
     if (builder->mInitialize) {
         // initialize the bones to identity (before rounding up)
         auto* out = driver.allocatePod<PerRenderableBoneUib::BoneData>(mBoneCount);

filament/src/details/Stream.cpp

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
 
 #include <backend/PixelBufferDescriptor.h>
 
-#include <utils/CString.h>
 #include <utils/Panic.h>
 #include <filament/Stream.h>
 
+
 namespace filament {
 
 using namespace backend;
@@ -80,10 +80,6 @@ FStream::FStream(FEngine& engine, const Builder& builder) noexcept
     } else {
         mStreamHandle = engine.getDriverApi().createStreamAcquired();
     }
-
-    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-        engine.getDriverApi().setDebugTag(mStreamHandle.getId(), std::move(name));
-    }
 }
 
 void FStream::terminate(FEngine& engine) noexcept {

filament/src/details/Texture.cpp

@@ -243,9 +243,6 @@ FTexture::FTexture(FEngine& engine, const Builder& builder) {
         mHandle = driver.importTexture(builder->mImportedId,
                 mTarget, mLevelCount, mFormat, mSampleCount, mWidth, mHeight, mDepth, mUsage);
     }
-    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-        driver.setDebugTag(mHandle.getId(), std::move(name));
-    }
 }
 
 // frees driver resources, object becomes invalid

filament/src/details/VertexBuffer.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 
 #include <utils/bitset.h>
 #include <utils/compiler.h>
-#include <utils/CString.h>
 #include <utils/debug.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/ostream.h>
@@ -260,9 +259,7 @@ FVertexBuffer::FVertexBuffer(FEngine& engine, const VertexBuffer::Builder& build
             mBufferCount, mDeclaredAttributes.count(), mAttributes);
 
     mHandle = driver.createVertexBuffer(mVertexCount, mVertexBufferInfoHandle);
-    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-        driver.setDebugTag(mHandle.getId(), name);
-    }
+
 
     // calculate buffer sizes
     size_t bufferSizes[MAX_VERTEX_BUFFER_COUNT] = {};
@@ -290,9 +287,6 @@ FVertexBuffer::FVertexBuffer(FEngine& engine, const VertexBuffer::Builder& build
                 if (!mBufferObjects[i]) {
                     BufferObjectHandle bo = driver.createBufferObject(bufferSizes[i],
                             backend::BufferObjectBinding::VERTEX, backend::BufferUsage::STATIC);
-                    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-                        driver.setDebugTag(bo.getId(), name);
-                    }
                     driver.setVertexBufferObject(mHandle, i, bo);
                     mBufferObjects[i] = bo;
                 }
@@ -309,9 +303,6 @@ FVertexBuffer::FVertexBuffer(FEngine& engine, const VertexBuffer::Builder& build
                 if (!mBufferObjects[i]) {
                     BufferObjectHandle const bo = driver.createBufferObject(bufferSizes[i],
                             backend::BufferObjectBinding::VERTEX, backend::BufferUsage::STATIC);
-                    if (auto name = builder.getName(); !name.empty()) {
-                        driver.setDebugTag(bo.getId(), name);
-                    }
                     driver.setVertexBufferObject(mHandle, i, bo);
                     mBufferObjects[i] = bo;
                 }

filament/src/details/View.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "details/View.h"
 
 #include "Culler.h"
-#include "FrameHistory.h"
 #include "Froxelizer.h"
 #include "RenderPrimitive.h"
 #include "ResourceAllocator.h"
@@ -31,17 +30,15 @@
 #include "details/Skybox.h"
 
 #include <filament/Exposure.h>
-#include <filament/DebugRegistry.h>
 #include <filament/TextureSampler.h>
 #include <filament/View.h>
 
 #include <private/filament/UibStructs.h>
 
-#include <utils/compiler.h>
-#include <utils/debug.h>
 #include <utils/Profiler.h>
 #include <utils/Slice.h>
 #include <utils/Systrace.h>
+#include <utils/debug.h>
 #include <utils/Zip2Iterator.h>
 
 #include <math/scalar.h>
@@ -49,7 +46,6 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
-#include <tuple>
 
 using namespace utils;
 
@@ -81,29 +77,21 @@ FView::FView(FEngine& engine)
     mPidController.setOutputDeadBand(-0.01f, 0.05f);
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-    // This can fail if another view has already registered this data source
-    mDebugState->owner = debugRegistry.registerDataSource("d.view.frame_info",
-            [weak = std::weak_ptr<DebugState>(mDebugState)]() -> DebugRegistry::DataSource {
-                // the View could have been destroyed by the time we do this
-                auto const state = weak.lock();
-                if (!state) {
-                    return { nullptr, 0 };
-                }
-                // Lazily allocate the buffer for the debug data source, and mark this
-                // data source as active. It can never go back to inactive.
-                assert_invariant(!state->debugFrameHistory);
-                state->active = true;
-                state->debugFrameHistory =
-                        std::make_unique<std::array<DebugRegistry::FrameHistory, 5 * 60>>();
-                return { state->debugFrameHistory->data(), state->debugFrameHistory->size() };
+    debugRegistry.registerDataSource("d.view.frame_info",
+            [this]() -> DebugRegistry::DataSource {
+                assert_invariant(!mDebugFrameHistory);
+                mDebugFrameHistory = std::make_unique<std::array<DebugRegistry::FrameHistory, 5*60>>();
+                return { mDebugFrameHistory->data(), mDebugFrameHistory->size() };
             });
-
-    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(mDebugState->owner)) {
-        // publish the properties (they will be initialized in the main loop)
-        debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.view.pid.kp", &engine.debug.view.pid.kp);
-        debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.view.pid.ki", &engine.debug.view.pid.ki);
-        debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.view.pid.kd", &engine.debug.view.pid.kd);
-    }
+    debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.view.pid.kp", &engine.debug.view.pid.kp);
+    debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.view.pid.ki", &engine.debug.view.pid.ki);
+    debugRegistry.registerProperty("d.view.pid.kd", &engine.debug.view.pid.kd);
+    // default parameters for debugging UI
+    engine.debug.view.pid.kp = 1.0f - std::exp(-1.0f / 8.0f);
+    engine.debug.view.pid.ki = PID_CONTROLLER_Ki;
+    engine.debug.view.pid.kd = PID_CONTROLLER_Kd;
+    mPidController.setParallelGains(
+            engine.debug.view.pid.kp, engine.debug.view.pid.ki, engine.debug.view.pid.kd);
 #endif
 
     // allocate UBOs
@@ -130,19 +118,13 @@ void FView::terminate(FEngine& engine) {
     DriverApi& driver = engine.getDriverApi();
     driver.destroyBufferObject(mLightUbh);
     driver.destroyBufferObject(mRenderableUbh);
-    clearFrameHistory(engine);
+    drainFrameHistory(engine);
 
     ShadowMapManager::terminate(engine, mShadowMapManager);
     mPerViewUniforms.terminate(driver);
     mFroxelizer.terminate(driver);
 
     engine.getEntityManager().destroy(mFogEntity);
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(mDebugState->owner)) {
-        engine.getDebugRegistry().unregisterDataSource("d.view.frame_info");
-    }
-#endif
 }
 
 void FView::setViewport(filament::Viewport const& viewport) noexcept {
@@ -184,16 +166,6 @@ float2 FView::updateScale(FEngine& engine,
         Renderer::FrameRateOptions const& frameRateOptions,
         Renderer::DisplayInfo const& displayInfo) noexcept {
 
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    if (UTILS_LIKELY(!mDebugState->active)) {
-        // if we're not active, update the debug properties with the normal values
-        // and use that for configuring the PID controller.
-        engine.debug.view.pid.kp = 1.0f - std::exp(-frameRateOptions.scaleRate);
-        engine.debug.view.pid.ki = PID_CONTROLLER_Ki;
-        engine.debug.view.pid.kd = PID_CONTROLLER_Kd;
-    }
-#endif
-
     DynamicResolutionOptions const& options = mDynamicResolution;
     if (options.enabled) {
         if (!UTILS_UNLIKELY(info.valid)) {
@@ -277,15 +249,14 @@ float2 FView::updateScale(FEngine& engine,
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     // only for debugging...
-    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(mDebugState->active && mDebugState->debugFrameHistory)) {
-        auto* const debugFrameHistory = mDebugState->debugFrameHistory.get();
+    if (mDebugFrameHistory) {
         using namespace std::chrono;
         using duration_ms = duration<float, std::milli>;
         const float target = (1000.0f * float(frameRateOptions.interval)) / displayInfo.refreshRate;
         const float targetWithHeadroom = target * (1.0f - frameRateOptions.headRoomRatio);
-        std::move(debugFrameHistory->begin() + 1,
-                debugFrameHistory->end(), debugFrameHistory->begin());
-        debugFrameHistory->back() = {
+        std::move(mDebugFrameHistory->begin() + 1,
+                mDebugFrameHistory->end(), mDebugFrameHistory->begin());
+        mDebugFrameHistory->back() = {
                 .target             = target,
                 .targetWithHeadroom = targetWithHeadroom,
                 .frameTime          = duration_cast<duration_ms>(info.frameTime).count(),
@@ -1036,29 +1007,20 @@ FrameGraphId<FrameGraphTexture> FView::renderShadowMaps(FEngine& engine, FrameGr
 
 void FView::commitFrameHistory(FEngine& engine) noexcept {
     // Here we need to destroy resources in mFrameHistory.back()
-    auto& disposer = engine.getResourceAllocatorDisposer();
     auto& frameHistory = mFrameHistory;
 
     FrameHistoryEntry& last = frameHistory.back();
-    disposer.destroy(last.taa.color.handle);
-    disposer.destroy(last.ssr.color.handle);
-    last.taa.color.handle.clear();
-    last.ssr.color.handle.clear();
+    last.taa.color.destroy(engine.getResourceAllocator());
+    last.ssr.color.destroy(engine.getResourceAllocator());
 
     // and then push the new history entry to the history stack
     frameHistory.commit();
 }
 
-void FView::clearFrameHistory(FEngine& engine) noexcept {
+void FView::drainFrameHistory(FEngine& engine) noexcept {
     // make sure we free all resources in the history
-    auto& disposer = engine.getResourceAllocatorDisposer();
-    auto& frameHistory = mFrameHistory;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < frameHistory.size(); ++i) {
-        FrameHistoryEntry& last = frameHistory[i];
-        disposer.destroy(last.taa.color.handle);
-        disposer.destroy(last.ssr.color.handle);
-        last.taa.color.handle.clear();
-        last.ssr.color.handle.clear();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mFrameHistory.size(); ++i) {
+        commitFrameHistory(engine);
     }
 }
 

filament/src/details/View.h

@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ public:
 
     void setStereoscopicOptions(StereoscopicOptions const& options) noexcept;
 
-    utils::FixedCapacityVector<Camera const*> getDirectionalShadowCameras() const noexcept {
-        if (!mShadowMapManager) return {};
-        return mShadowMapManager->getDirectionalShadowCameras();
+    FCamera const* getDirectionalShadowCamera() const noexcept {
+        if (!mShadowMapManager) return nullptr;
+        return mShadowMapManager->getDirectionalShadowCamera();
     }
 
     void setRenderTarget(FRenderTarget* renderTarget) noexcept {
@@ -422,10 +422,6 @@ public:
     // (e.g.: after the FrameGraph execution).
     void commitFrameHistory(FEngine& engine) noexcept;
 
-    // Clean-up the whole history, free all resources. This is typically called when the View is
-    // being terminated. Or we're changing Renderer.
-    void clearFrameHistory(FEngine& engine) noexcept;
-
     // create the picking query
     View::PickingQuery& pick(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, backend::CallbackHandler* handler,
             View::PickingQueryResultCallback callback) noexcept;
@@ -489,6 +485,10 @@ private:
             Culler::result_type* visibleMask,
             size_t count);
 
+    // Clean-up the whole history, free all resources. This is typically called when the View is
+    // being terminated.
+    void drainFrameHistory(FEngine& engine) noexcept;
+
     // we don't inline this one, because the function is quite large and there is not much to
     // gain from inlining.
     static FScene::RenderableSoa::iterator partition(
@@ -576,12 +576,7 @@ private:
                                                     }};
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-    struct DebugState {
-        std::unique_ptr<std::array<DebugRegistry::FrameHistory, 5*60>> debugFrameHistory{};
-        bool owner = false;
-        bool active = false;
-    };
-    std::shared_ptr<DebugState> mDebugState{ new DebugState };
+    std::unique_ptr<std::array<DebugRegistry::FrameHistory, 5*60>> mDebugFrameHistory;
 #endif
 };
 

filament/src/fg/FrameGraph.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "FrameGraphPass.h"
 #include "FrameGraphRenderPass.h"
 #include "FrameGraphTexture.h"
-#include "ResourceAllocator.h"
 
 #include "details/Engine.h"