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Niels Lohmann 94fe31eb9b docs: writing generic code for json_view (#5924)
* docs: writing generic code for json_view

A "Writing generic code" section on the json_view page: why a function
taking json_view accepts no other view, the three signatures for
editable, read-only, or either kind of view (passed by value), why the
modes do not convert, is_json_view, and how a from_json() reads views
(constrained to json values and views; the macros and the library's
conversions do it already) with what differs then (duplicate keys,
JSON_DIAGNOSTICS paths).

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: name the documents the generic view function accepts

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: views of read-only documents convert to editable views

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-26 20:13:32 +01:00

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1.8 KiB
Markdown

# <small>nlohmann::</small>is_json_view
<small>Defined in header `<nlohmann/json_view.hpp>`</small>
```cpp
template<typename T>
struct is_json_view;
```
A type trait: `#!cpp is_json_view<T>::value` is `#!cpp true` if `T` is a [`basic_json_view`](basic_json_view/index.md)
of any `BasicJsonType` and any [`view_mode`](view_mode.md) -- [`json_view`](json_view.md),
[`json_editable_view`](json_editable_view.md), [`ordered_json_view`](ordered_json_view.md), ... -- and
`#!cpp false` otherwise, for [`basic_json`](basic_json/index.md) as well.
It is meant for constraining templates that accept views, in particular a `from_json()` that should read views
directly: [`get<T>()`](basic_json_view/get.md) on a view calls a `from_json()` with the view only if that `from_json()`
accepts views but not arbitrary types.
## Template parameters
`T`
: the type to check (without cv-qualifiers or references)
## Notes
A view is recognized by its member type `basic_json_type` (a [`basic_json`](basic_json/index.md) specialization) and
its [`materialize()`](basic_json_view/materialize.md) returning that type, so the trait needs no declaration of the
view class.
## Examples
??? example
The example below shows the trait, and a `from_json()` constrained to `json` values and views: `get<T>()` on a view
reads the view directly.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/is_json_view.cpp"
```
Output:
```
--8<-- "examples/is_json_view.output"
```
## See also
- [basic_json_view](basic_json_view/index.md) - a handle to one value of a document
- [get](basic_json_view/get.md) - which conversions read the view directly
- [view_mode](view_mode.md) - read-only or editable
- [Writing generic code](../features/json_view.md#writing-generic-code) - functions and `from_json()` for views
## Version history
Added in version 3.13.0.