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json/api/basic_json/parse_event_t/index.md
2026-10-03 05:43:12 +00:00

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# nlohmann::basic_json::parse_event_t
```
enum class parse_event_t : std::uint8_t {
object_start,
object_end,
array_start,
array_end,
key,
value
};
```
The parser callback distinguishes the following events:
- `object_start`: the parser read `{` and started to process a JSON object
- `key`: the parser read a key of a value in an object
- `object_end`: the parser read `}` and finished processing a JSON object
- `array_start`: the parser read `[` and started to process a JSON array
- `array_end`: the parser read `]` and finished processing a JSON array
- `value`: the parser finished reading a JSON value
## Examples
Example
The following code parses a small JSON text with a parser callback that reports every event together with its depth and keeps every value (by always returning `true`).
```
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
// translate a parse_event_t to a human-readable name
std::string event_name(json::parse_event_t event)
{
switch (event)
{
case json::parse_event_t::object_start:
return "object_start";
case json::parse_event_t::object_end:
return "object_end";
case json::parse_event_t::array_start:
return "array_start";
case json::parse_event_t::array_end:
return "array_end";
case json::parse_event_t::key:
return "key";
case json::parse_event_t::value:
return "value";
default:
return "unknown";
}
}
int main()
{
// a small JSON text
auto text = R"({"pi": 3.141, "numbers": [1, 2]})";
// parse the text and report every event together with its depth;
// returning true keeps every value unchanged
json j = json::parse(text, [](int depth, json::parse_event_t event, json& /*parsed*/)
{
std::cout << depth << " " << event_name(event) << '\n';
return true;
});
// the callback did not change anything, so the parsed value is unaffected
std::cout << j << '\n';
}
```
Output:
```
0 object_start
1 key
1 value
1 key
1 array_start
2 value
2 value
1 array_end
0 object_end
{"numbers":[1,2],"pi":3.141}
```
## See also
- [parser_callback_t](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parser_callback_t/index.md) callback function type for the parser
- [parse](https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json/parse/index.md) deserialize from a compatible input
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.