better explanation (+ example) for coroutines

a userdata when it was not a file)

bugs

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+
+** lua.stx / llex.c
+Tue Dec  2 10:45:48 EDT 1997
+>> BUG: "lastline" was not reset on function entry, so debug information
+>> started only in the 2nd line of a function.
+
+
+
+=================================================================
+--- Version 3.1 alpha
+
+** lua.c
+Thu Jan 15 14:34:58 EDT 1998
+>> must include "stdlib.h" (for "exit()").
+
+** lbuiltin.c / lobject.h
+Thu Jan 15 14:34:58 EDT 1998
+>> MAX_WORD may be bigger than MAX_INT
+(by lhf)
+
+** llex.c
+Mon Jan 19 18:17:18 EDT 1998
+>> wrong line number (+1) in error report when file starts with "#..."
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Tue Jan 27 15:27:49 EDT 1998
+>> formats like "%020d" were considered too big (3 digits); moreover,
+>> some sistems limit printf to at most 500 chars, so we can limit sizes
+>> to 2 digits (99).
+
+** lapi.c
+Tue Jan 27 17:12:36 EDT 1998
+>> "lua_getstring" may create a new string, so should check GC
+
+** lstring.c / ltable.c
+Wed Jan 28 14:48:12 EDT 1998
+>> tables can become full of "empty" slots, and keep growing without limits.
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Mon Mar  9 15:26:09 EST 1998
+>> gsub('a', '(b?)%1*' ...) loops (because the capture is empty).
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Mon May 18 19:20:00 EST 1998
+>> arguments for "format" 'x', 'X', 'o' and 'u' must be unsigned int.
+
+
+
+=================================================================
+--- Version 3.1
+
+** liolib.c / lauxlib.c
+Mon Sep  7 15:57:02 EST 1998
+>> function "luaL_argerror" prints wrong argument number (from a user's point
+of view) when functions have upvalues.
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Tue Nov 10 17:29:36 EDT 1998
+>> gsub/strfind do not check whether captures are properly finished.
+(by roberto/tomas)
+
+** lbuiltin.c
+Fri Dec 18 11:22:55 EDT 1998
+>> "tonumber" goes crazy with negative numbers in other bases (not 10),
+because "strtol" returns long, not unsigned long.
+(by Visual C++)
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Mon Jan  4 10:41:40 EDT 1999
+>> "format" does not check size of format item (such as "%00000...00000d").
+
+** lapi.c
+Wed Feb  3 14:40:21 EDT 1999
+>> getlocal cannot return the local itself, since lua_isstring and
+lua_isnumber can modify it.
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Thu Feb  4 17:08:50 EDT 1999
+>> format "%s" may break limit of "sprintf" on some machines.
+(by Marcelo Sales)
+
+** lzio.c
+Thu Mar  4 11:49:37 EST 1999
+>> file stream cannot call fread after EOF.
+(by lhf)
+
+
+
+=================================================================
+--- Version 3.2 (beta)
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Fri Apr 30 11:10:20 EST 1999
+>> '$' at end of pattern was matching regular '$', too.
+(by anna; since 2.5)
+
+** lbuiltin.c
+Fri May 21 17:15:11 EST 1999
+>> foreach, foreachi, foreachvar points to function in stack when stack
+can be reallocated.
+(by tomas; since 3.2 beta)
+
+** lparser.c
+Wed Jun 16 10:32:46 EST 1999
+>> cannot assign to unlimited variables, because it causes overflow in
+the number of returns of a function.
+(since 3.1)
+
+
+
+=================================================================
+--- Version 3.2
+
+** lmathlib.c
+Wed Aug 18 11:28:38 EST 1999
+>> random(0) and random(x,0) are wrong (0 is read as no argument!).
+(by Dave Bollinger; since 3.1)
+
+** lparser.c
+Thu Sep  2 10:07:20 EST 1999
+>> in the (old) expression << ls->fs->f->consts[checkname(ls)] >>, checkname
+could realloc f->consts.
+(by Supratik Champati; since 3.2 beta)
+
+** lobject.c / lbuiltin.c
+Wed Sep  8 17:41:54 EST 1999
+>> tonumber'e1' and tonumber('  ', x), for x!=10, gave 0 instead of nil.
+(since 3.1)
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Thu Nov 11 14:36:30 EDT 1999
+>> `strfind' does not handle \0 in plain search.
+(by Jon Kleiser; since 3.1)
+
+** lparser.c
+Wed Dec 29 16:05:43 EDT 1999
+>> return gives wrong line in debug information
+(by lhf; since 3.2 [at least])
+
+** ldo.c
+Thu Dec 30 16:39:33 EDT 1999
+>> cannot reopen stdin (for binary mode)
+(by lhf & roberto; since 3.1)
+
+** lapi.c
+Thu Mar  2 09:41:53 EST 2000
+>> lua_settable should check stack space (it could call a T.M.)
+(by lhf & celes; since 3.2; it was already fixed by fixed stack)
+
+** lparser.c
+Mon Apr  3 09:59:06 EST 2000
+>> '%' should be in expfollow
+(by Edgar Toernig; since 3.1; it was already fixed)
+
+** lbuiltin.c
+Mon Apr  3 10:05:05 EST 2000
+>> tostring() without arguments gives seg. fault.
+(by Edgar Toernig; since 3.0)
+
+
+
+=================================================================
+--- Version 4.0 alpha
+
+Tested with full test suites (as locked in Mon Apr 24 14:23:11 EST 2000)
+in the following platforms:
+* Linux   - gcc, g++
+* AIX     - gcc
+* Solaris - gcc, cc
+* IRIX	  - cc, cc-purify
+* Windows - Visual C++ (.c e .cpp, warning level=4)
+
+
+** lstrlib.c
+Tue May  2 15:27:58 EST 2000
+>> `strfind' gets wrong subject length when there is an offset
+(by Jon Kleiser; since 4.0a)
+
+** lparser.c
+Fri May 12 15:11:12 EST 2000
+>> first element in a list constructor is not adjusted to one value
+>> (e.g. «a = {gsub('a','a','')}»)
+(by Tomas; since 4.0a)
+
+** lparser.c
+Wed May 24 14:50:16 EST 2000
+>> record-constructor starting with an upvalue name gets an error
+>> (e.g. «local a; function f() x = {a=1} end»)
+(by Edgar Toernig; since 3.1)
+
+** lparser.c
+Tue Aug 29 15:56:05 EST 2000
+>> error message for `for' uses `while'
+(since 4.0a; already corrected)
+
+** lgc.c
+Tue Aug 29 15:57:41 EST 2000
+>> gc tag method for nil could call line hook
+(by ry; since ?)
+
+
+
+=================================================================
+--- Version 4.0 Beta
+
+** liolib.c
+Fri Sep 22 15:12:37 EST 2000
+>> `read("*w")' should return nil at EOF
+(by roberto; since 4.0b)
+
+** lvm.c
+Mon Sep 25 11:47:48 EST 2000
+>> lua_gettable does not get key from stack top
+(by Philip Yi; since 4.0b)
+
+** lgc.c
+Mon Sep 25 11:50:48 EST 2000
+>> GC may crash when checking locked C closures
+(by Philip Yi; since 4.0b)
+
+** lapi.c
+Wed Sep 27 09:50:19 EST 2000
+>> lua_tag should return LUA_NOTAG for non-valid indices
+(by Paul Hankin; since 4.0b)
+
+** llex.h / llex.c / lparser.c
+Wed Sep 27 13:39:45 EST 2000
+>> parser overwrites semantic information when looking ahead
+>> (e.g. «a = {print'foo'}»)
+(by Edgar Toernig; since 4.0b, deriving from previous bug)
+
+** liolib.c
+Thu Oct 26 10:50:46 EDT 2000
+>> in function `read_file', realloc() doesn't free the buffer if it can't
+>> allocate new memory
+(by Mauro Vezzosi; since 4.0b)
+
+
+
+=================================================================
+--- Version 4.0
+
+** lparser.c
+Wed Nov 29 09:51:44 EDT 2000
+>> parser does not accept a `;' after a `return'
+(by lhf; since 4.0b)
+
+** liolib.c
+Fri Dec 22 15:30:42 EDT 2000
+>> when `read' fails it must return nil (and not no value)
+(by cassino; since at least 3.1)
+
+** lstring.c/lapi.c
+Thu Feb  1 11:55:45 EDT 2001
+>> lua_pushuserdata(L, NULL) is buggy
+(by Edgar Toernig; since 4.0)
+
+** ldo.c
+Fri Feb  2 14:06:40 EDT 2001
+>> «while 1 dostring[[print('hello\n')]] end» never reclaims memory
+(by Andrew Paton; since 4.0b)
+
+** lbaselib.c
+Tue Feb  6 11:57:13 EDT 2001
+>> ESC (which starts precompiled code) in C is \33, not \27
+(by Edgar Toernig and lhf; since 4.0b)
+
+** lparser.c
+Tue Jul 10 16:59:18 EST 2001
+>> error message for `%a' gave wrong line number
+(by Leonardo Constantino; since 4.0)
+
+** lbaselib.c
+Fri Dec 21 15:21:05 EDT 2001
+>> seg. fault when rawget/rawset get extra arguments
+(by Eric Mauger; since 4.0b)
+
+** lvm.c
+Wed Jun 19 13:28:20 EST 2002
+>> line hook gets wrong `ar'
+(by Daniel C. Sinclair; since 4.0.b)
+
+** ldo.c
+Wed Jun 19 13:31:49 EST 2002
+>> `protectedparser' may run GC, and then collect `filename'
+>> (in function `parse_file')
+(by Alex Bilyk; since 4.0)
+
+
+
+
+=================================================================
+--- Version 5.0 alpha
+
+** lgc.c
+Fri Aug 30 13:49:14 EST 2002
+>> GC metamethod stored in a weak metatable being collected together with
+>> userdata may not be cleared properly
+(by Roberto; since 5.0a)
+
+** lparser.c
+Fri Dec  6 17:06:40 UTC 2002
+>> scope of generic for variables is not sound
+(by Gavin Wraith; since 5.0a)
+

fallback.c

@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** fallback.c
-** TecCGraf - PUC-Rio
-*/
- 
-char *rcs_fallback="$Id: fallback.c,v 1.22 1996/03/19 22:28:37 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
- 
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "fallback.h"
-#include "opcode.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-
-
-static void errorFB (void);
-static void indexFB (void);
-static void gettableFB (void);
-static void arithFB (void);
-static void concatFB (void);
-static void orderFB (void);
-static void GDFB (void);
-static void funcFB (void);
-
-
-/*
-** Warning: This list must be in the same order as the #define's
-*/
-struct FB  luaI_fallBacks[] = {
-{"error", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {errorFB}}, 1, 0},
-{"index", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {indexFB}}, 2, 1},
-{"gettable", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {gettableFB}}, 2, 1},
-{"arith", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {arithFB}}, 3, 1},
-{"order", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {orderFB}}, 3, 1},
-{"concat", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {concatFB}}, 2, 1},
-{"settable", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {gettableFB}}, 3, 0},
-{"gc", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {GDFB}}, 1, 0},
-{"function", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {funcFB}}, -1, -1},
-                                /* no fixed number of params or results */
-{"getglobal", {LUA_T_CFUNCTION, {indexFB}}, 1, 1}
-                                /* same default behavior of index FB */
-};
-
-#define N_FB  (sizeof(luaI_fallBacks)/sizeof(struct FB))
-
-void luaI_setfallback (void)
-{
-  int i;
-  char *name = lua_getstring(lua_getparam(1));
-  lua_Object func = lua_getparam(2);
-  if (name == NULL || !lua_isfunction(func))
-    lua_error("incorrect argument to function `setfallback'");
-  for (i=0; i<N_FB; i++)
-  {
-    if (strcmp(luaI_fallBacks[i].kind, name) == 0)
-    {
-      luaI_pushobject(&luaI_fallBacks[i].function);
-      luaI_fallBacks[i].function = *luaI_Address(func);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  /* name not found */
-  lua_error("incorrect argument to function `setfallback'");
-}
-
-
-static void errorFB (void)
-{
-  lua_Object o = lua_getparam(1);
-  if (lua_isstring(o))
-    fprintf (stderr, "lua: %s\n", lua_getstring(o));
-  else
-    fprintf(stderr, "lua: unknown error\n");
-}
- 
-
-static void indexFB (void)
-{
-  lua_pushnil();
-}
- 
-
-static void gettableFB (void)
-{
-  lua_error("indexed expression not a table");
-}
- 
-
-static void arithFB (void)
-{
-  lua_error("unexpected type at conversion to number");
-}
-
-static void concatFB (void)
-{
-  lua_error("unexpected type at conversion to string");
-}
-
-
-static void orderFB (void)
-{
-  lua_error("unexpected type at comparison");
-}
-
-static void GDFB (void) { }
-
-static void funcFB (void)
-{
-  lua_error("call expression not a function");
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Lock routines
-*/
-
-static Object *lockArray = NULL;
-static int lockSize = 0;
-
-int luaI_lock (Object *object)
-{
-  int i;
-  int oldSize;
-  if (tag(object) == LUA_T_NIL)
-    return -1;   /* special lock ref for nil */
-  for (i=0; i<lockSize; i++)
-    if (tag(&lockArray[i]) == LUA_T_NIL)
-    {
-      lockArray[i] = *object;
-      return i;
-    }
-  /* no more empty spaces */
-  oldSize = lockSize;
-  lockSize = growvector(&lockArray, lockSize, Object, lockEM, MAX_WORD);
-  for (i=oldSize; i<lockSize; i++)
-    tag(&lockArray[i]) = LUA_T_NIL;
-  lockArray[oldSize] = *object;
-  return oldSize;
-}
-
-
-void lua_unlock (int ref)
-{
-  if (ref >= 0 && ref < lockSize)
-    tag(&lockArray[ref]) = LUA_T_NIL;
-}
-
-
-Object *luaI_getlocked (int ref)
-{
-  static Object nul = {LUA_T_NIL, {0}};
-  if (ref >= 0 && ref < lockSize)
-    return &lockArray[ref];
-  else
-    return &nul;
-}
-
-
-void luaI_travlock (int (*fn)(Object *))
-{
-  int i;
-  for (i=0; i<lockSize; i++)
-    fn(&lockArray[i]);
-}
-
-
-char *luaI_travfallbacks (int (*fn)(Object *))
-{
-  int i;
-  for (i=0; i<N_FB; i++)
-    if (fn(&luaI_fallBacks[i].function))
-      return luaI_fallBacks[i].kind;
-  return NULL;
-}

fallback.h

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** $Id: fallback.h,v 1.10 1995/10/17 11:52:38 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
- 
-#ifndef fallback_h
-#define fallback_h
-
-#include "opcode.h"
-
-extern struct FB {
-  char *kind;
-  Object function;
-  int nParams;
-  int nResults;
-} luaI_fallBacks[];
-
-#define FB_ERROR  0
-#define FB_INDEX  1
-#define FB_GETTABLE  2
-#define FB_ARITH  3
-#define FB_ORDER  4
-#define FB_CONCAT  5
-#define FB_SETTABLE  6
-#define FB_GC 7
-#define FB_FUNCTION 8
-#define FB_GETGLOBAL 9
-
-void luaI_setfallback (void);
-int luaI_lock (Object *object);
-Object *luaI_getlocked (int ref);
-void luaI_travlock (int (*fn)(Object *));
-char *luaI_travfallbacks (int (*fn)(Object *));
-
-#endif
-

func.c

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "luadebug.h"
-#include "table.h"
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "func.h"
-#include "opcode.h"
-
-
-static TFunc *function_root = NULL;
-static LocVar *currvars = NULL;
-static int numcurrvars = 0;
-static int maxcurrvars = 0;
-
-
-/*
-** Initialize TFunc struct
-*/
-void luaI_initTFunc (TFunc *f)
-{
-  f->next = NULL;
-  f->marked = 0;
-  f->size = 0;
-  f->code = NULL;
-  f->lineDefined = 0;
-  f->fileName = NULL;
-  f->locvars = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
-** Insert function in list for GC
-*/
-void luaI_insertfunction (TFunc *f)
-{
-  lua_pack();
-  f->next = function_root;
-  function_root = f;
-  f->marked = 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Free function
-*/
-void luaI_freefunc (TFunc *f)
-{
-  luaI_free (f->code);
-  luaI_free (f->locvars);
-  luaI_free (f);
-}
-
-/*
-** Garbage collection function.
-** This function traverse the function list freeing unindexed functions
-*/
-Long luaI_funccollector (void)
-{
-  TFunc *curr = function_root;
-  TFunc *prev = NULL;
-  Long counter = 0;
-  while (curr)
-  {
-    TFunc *next = curr->next;
-    if (!curr->marked)
-    {
-      if (prev == NULL)
-        function_root = next;
-      else
-        prev->next = next;
-      luaI_freefunc (curr);
-      ++counter;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      curr->marked = 0;
-      prev = curr;
-    } 
-    curr = next;
-  }
-  return counter;
-}
-
-
-void lua_funcinfo (lua_Object func, char **filename, int *linedefined)
-{
-  Object *f = luaI_Address(func);
-  if (f->tag == LUA_T_MARK || f->tag == LUA_T_FUNCTION)
-  {
-    *filename = f->value.tf->fileName;
-    *linedefined = f->value.tf->lineDefined;
-  }
-  else if (f->tag == LUA_T_CMARK || f->tag == LUA_T_CFUNCTION)
-  {
-    *filename = "(C)";
-    *linedefined = -1;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Stores information to know that variable has been declared in given line
-*/
-void luaI_registerlocalvar (TaggedString *varname, int line)
-{
-  if (numcurrvars >= maxcurrvars)
-    maxcurrvars = growvector(&currvars, maxcurrvars, LocVar, "", MAX_WORD);
-  currvars[numcurrvars].varname = varname;
-  currvars[numcurrvars].line = line;
-  numcurrvars++;
-}
-
-/*
-** Stores information to know that variable has been out of scope in given line
-*/
-void luaI_unregisterlocalvar (int line)
-{
-  luaI_registerlocalvar(NULL, line);
-}
-
-/*
-** Copies "currvars" into a new area and store it in function header.
-** The values (varname = NULL, line = -1) signal the end of vector.
-*/
-void luaI_closelocalvars (TFunc *func)
-{
-  func->locvars = newvector (numcurrvars+1, LocVar);
-  memcpy (func->locvars, currvars, numcurrvars*sizeof(LocVar));
-  func->locvars[numcurrvars].varname = NULL;
-  func->locvars[numcurrvars].line = -1;
-  numcurrvars = 0;  /* prepares for next function */
-}
-
-/*
-** Look for n-esim local variable at line "line" in function "func".
-** Returns NULL if not found.
-*/
-char *luaI_getlocalname (TFunc *func, int local_number, int line)
-{
-  int count = 0;
-  char *varname = NULL;
-  LocVar *lv = func->locvars;
-  if (lv == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-  for (; lv->line != -1 && lv->line < line; lv++)
-  {
-    if (lv->varname)               /* register */
-    {
-      if (++count == local_number)
-        varname = lv->varname->str;
-    }
-    else                           /* unregister */
-      if (--count < local_number)
-        varname = NULL;
-  }
-  return varname;
-}
-

func.h

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** $Id: func.h,v 1.7 1996/03/08 12:04:04 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
-
-#ifndef func_h
-#define func_h
-
-#include "types.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-
-typedef struct LocVar
-{
-  TaggedString *varname;           /* NULL signals end of scope */
-  int       line;
-} LocVar;
-
-
-/*
-** Function Headers
-*/
-typedef struct TFunc
-{
-  struct TFunc	*next;
-  int		marked;
-  int		size;
-  Byte		*code;
-  int		lineDefined;
-  char		*fileName;
-  LocVar        *locvars;
-} TFunc;
-
-Long luaI_funccollector (void);
-void luaI_insertfunction (TFunc *f);
-
-void luaI_initTFunc (TFunc *f);
-void luaI_freefunc (TFunc *f);
-
-void luaI_registerlocalvar (TaggedString *varname, int line);
-void luaI_unregisterlocalvar (int line);
-void luaI_closelocalvars (TFunc *func);
-char *luaI_getlocalname (TFunc *func, int local_number, int line);
-
-#endif

hash.c

@@ -1,322 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** hash.c
-** hash manager for lua
-*/
-
-char *rcs_hash="$Id: hash.c,v 2.28 1996/02/12 18:32:40 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "opcode.h"
-#include "hash.h"
-#include "table.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-
-
-#define nhash(t)	((t)->nhash)
-#define nuse(t)		((t)->nuse)
-#define markarray(t)    ((t)->mark)
-#define nodevector(t)	((t)->node)
-#define node(t,i)	(&(t)->node[i])
-#define ref(n)		(&(n)->ref)
-#define val(n)		(&(n)->val)
-
-
-#define REHASH_LIMIT    0.70    /* avoid more than this % full */
-
-
-static Hash *listhead = NULL;
-
-
-/* hash dimensions values */
-static Word dimensions[] = 
- {3, 5, 7, 11, 23, 47, 97, 197, 397, 797, 1597, 3203, 6421,
-  12853, 25717, 51437, 65521, 0};  /* 65521 == last prime < MAX_WORD */
-
-Word luaI_redimension (Word nhash)
-{
- Word i;
- for (i=0; dimensions[i]!=0; i++)
- {
-  if (dimensions[i] > nhash)
-   return dimensions[i];
- }
- lua_error("table overflow");
- return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
-}
-
-static Word hashindex (Hash *t, Object *ref)		/* hash function */
-{
- switch (tag(ref))
- {
-  case LUA_T_NIL:
-   lua_error ("unexpected type to index table");
-   return -1;  /* UNREACHEABLE */
-  case LUA_T_NUMBER:
-   return (((Word)nvalue(ref))%nhash(t));
-  case LUA_T_STRING:
-   return (Word)((tsvalue(ref)->hash)%nhash(t));  /* make it a valid index */
-  case LUA_T_FUNCTION:
-   return (((IntPoint)ref->value.tf)%nhash(t));
-  case LUA_T_CFUNCTION:
-   return (((IntPoint)fvalue(ref))%nhash(t));
-  case LUA_T_ARRAY:
-   return (((IntPoint)avalue(ref))%nhash(t));
-  default:  /* user data */
-   return (((IntPoint)uvalue(ref))%nhash(t));
- }
-}
-
-int lua_equalObj (Object *t1, Object *t2)
-{
-  if (tag(t1) != tag(t2)) return 0;
-  switch (tag(t1))
-  {
-    case LUA_T_NIL: return 1;
-    case LUA_T_NUMBER: return nvalue(t1) == nvalue(t2);
-    case LUA_T_STRING: return svalue(t1) == svalue(t2);
-    case LUA_T_ARRAY: return avalue(t1) == avalue(t2);
-    case LUA_T_FUNCTION: return t1->value.tf == t2->value.tf;
-    case LUA_T_CFUNCTION: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2);
-    default: return uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2);
-  }
-}
-
-static Word present (Hash *t, Object *ref)
-{ 
- Word h = hashindex(t, ref);
- while (tag(ref(node(t, h))) != LUA_T_NIL)
- {
-  if (lua_equalObj(ref, ref(node(t, h))))
-    return h;
-  h = (h+1) % nhash(t);
- }
- return h;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Alloc a vector node 
-*/
-static Node *hashnodecreate (Word nhash)
-{
- Word i;
- Node *v = newvector (nhash, Node);
- for (i=0; i<nhash; i++)
-   tag(ref(&v[i])) = LUA_T_NIL;
- return v;
-}
-
-/*
-** Create a new hash. Return the hash pointer or NULL on error.
-*/
-static Hash *hashcreate (Word nhash)
-{
- Hash *t = new(Hash);
- nhash = luaI_redimension((Word)((float)nhash/REHASH_LIMIT));
- nodevector(t) = hashnodecreate(nhash);
- nhash(t) = nhash;
- nuse(t) = 0;
- markarray(t) = 0;
- return t;
-}
-
-/*
-** Delete a hash
-*/
-static void hashdelete (Hash *t)
-{
- luaI_free (nodevector(t));
- luaI_free(t);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Mark a hash and check its elements 
-*/
-void lua_hashmark (Hash *h)
-{
- if (markarray(h) == 0)
- {
-  Word i;
-  markarray(h) = 1;
-  for (i=0; i<nhash(h); i++)
-  {
-   Node *n = node(h,i);
-   if (tag(ref(n)) != LUA_T_NIL)
-   {
-    lua_markobject(&n->ref);
-    lua_markobject(&n->val);
-   }
-  }
- } 
-}
-
-
-static void call_fallbacks (void)
-{
-  Hash *curr_array;
-  Object t;
-  tag(&t) = LUA_T_ARRAY;
-  for (curr_array = listhead; curr_array; curr_array = curr_array->next)
-    if (markarray(curr_array) != 1)
-    {
-      avalue(&t) = curr_array;
-      luaI_gcFB(&t);
-    }
-  tag(&t) = LUA_T_NIL;
-  luaI_gcFB(&t);  /* end of list */
-}
-
- 
-/*
-** Garbage collection to arrays
-** Delete all unmarked arrays.
-*/
-Long lua_hashcollector (void)
-{
- Hash *curr_array = listhead, *prev = NULL;
- Long counter = 0;
- call_fallbacks();
- while (curr_array != NULL)
- {
-  Hash *next = curr_array->next;
-  if (markarray(curr_array) != 1)
-  {
-   if (prev == NULL) listhead = next;
-   else              prev->next = next;
-   hashdelete(curr_array);
-   ++counter;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-   markarray(curr_array) = 0;
-   prev = curr_array;
-  }
-  curr_array = next;
- }
- return counter;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Create a new array
-** This function inserts the new array in the array list. It also
-** executes garbage collection if the number of arrays created
-** exceed a pre-defined range.
-*/
-Hash *lua_createarray (Word nhash)
-{
- Hash *array;
- lua_pack();
- array = hashcreate(nhash);
- array->next = listhead;
- listhead = array;
- return array;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Re-hash
-*/
-static void rehash (Hash *t)
-{
- Word i;
- Word   nold = nhash(t);
- Node *vold = nodevector(t);
- nhash(t) = luaI_redimension(nhash(t));
- nodevector(t) = hashnodecreate(nhash(t));
- for (i=0; i<nold; i++)
- {
-  Node *n = vold+i;
-  if (tag(ref(n)) != LUA_T_NIL && tag(val(n)) != LUA_T_NIL)
-   *node(t, present(t, ref(n))) = *n;  /* copy old node to new hahs */
- }
- luaI_free(vold);
-}
-
-/*
-** If the hash node is present, return its pointer, otherwise return
-** null.
-*/
-Object *lua_hashget (Hash *t, Object *ref)
-{
- Word h = present(t, ref);
- if (tag(ref(node(t, h))) != LUA_T_NIL) return val(node(t, h));
- else return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** If the hash node is present, return its pointer, otherwise create a new
-** node for the given reference and also return its pointer.
-*/
-Object *lua_hashdefine (Hash *t, Object *ref)
-{
- Word   h;
- Node *n;
- h = present(t, ref);
- n = node(t, h);
- if (tag(ref(n)) == LUA_T_NIL)
- {
-  nuse(t)++;
-  if ((float)nuse(t) > (float)nhash(t)*REHASH_LIMIT)
-  {
-   rehash(t);
-   h = present(t, ref);
-   n = node(t, h);
-  }
-  *ref(n) = *ref;
-  tag(val(n)) = LUA_T_NIL;
- }
- return (val(n));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Internal function to manipulate arrays. 
-** Given an array object and a reference value, return the next element
-** in the hash.
-** This function pushs the element value and its reference to the stack.
-*/
-static void hashnext (Hash *t, Word i)
-{
- if (i >= nhash(t))
- {
-  lua_pushnil(); lua_pushnil();
-  return;
- }
- while (tag(ref(node(t,i))) == LUA_T_NIL || tag(val(node(t,i))) == LUA_T_NIL)
- {
-  if (++i >= nhash(t))
-  {
-   lua_pushnil(); lua_pushnil();
-   return;
-  }
- }
- luaI_pushobject(ref(node(t,i)));
- luaI_pushobject(val(node(t,i)));
-}
-
-void lua_next (void)
-{
- Hash   *t;
- lua_Object o = lua_getparam(1);
- lua_Object r = lua_getparam(2);
- if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT || r == LUA_NOOBJECT)
-   lua_error ("too few arguments to function `next'");
- if (lua_getparam(3) != LUA_NOOBJECT)
-   lua_error ("too many arguments to function `next'");
- if (!lua_istable(o))
-   lua_error ("first argument of function `next' is not a table");
- t = avalue(luaI_Address(o));
- if (lua_isnil(r))
- {
-  hashnext(t, 0);
- }
- else
- {
-  Word h = present (t, luaI_Address(r));
-  hashnext(t, h+1);
- }
-}

hash.h

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** hash.h
-** hash manager for lua
-** $Id: hash.h,v 2.10 1996/02/12 18:32:40 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
-
-#ifndef hash_h
-#define hash_h
-
-#include "types.h"
-#include "opcode.h"
-
-typedef struct node
-{
- Object ref;
- Object val;
-} Node;
-
-typedef struct Hash
-{
- struct Hash   *next;
- char           mark;
- Word          nhash;
- Word           nuse;
- Node          *node;
-} Hash;
-
-
-int      lua_equalObj (Object *t1, Object *t2);
-Word     luaI_redimension (Word nhash);
-Hash    *lua_createarray (Word nhash);
-void     lua_hashmark (Hash *h);
-Long     lua_hashcollector (void);
-Object  *lua_hashget (Hash *t, Object *ref);
-Object 	*lua_hashdefine (Hash *t, Object *ref);
-void     lua_next (void);
-
-#endif

inout.c

@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** inout.c
-** Provide function to realise the input/output function and debugger 
-** facilities.
-** Also provides some predefined lua functions.
-*/
-
-char *rcs_inout="$Id: inout.c,v 2.35 1996/03/19 16:50:24 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "lex.h"
-#include "opcode.h"
-#include "inout.h"
-#include "table.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "mem.h"
-
-
-/* Exported variables */
-Word lua_linenumber;
-char *lua_parsedfile;
-
-
-static FILE *fp;
-static char *st;
-
-/*
-** Function to get the next character from the input file
-*/
-static int fileinput (void)
-{
- return fgetc (fp);
-}
-
-/*
-** Function to get the next character from the input string
-*/
-static int stringinput (void)
-{
- return *st++;
-}
-
-/*
-** Function to open a file to be input unit. 
-** Return the file.
-*/
-FILE *lua_openfile (char *fn)
-{
- lua_setinput (fileinput);
- if (fn == NULL)
- {
-   fp = stdin;
-   fn = "(stdin)";
- }
- else
-   fp = fopen (fn, "r");
- if (fp == NULL)
-   return NULL;
- lua_linenumber = 1;
- lua_parsedfile = luaI_createfixedstring(fn)->str;
- return fp;
-}
-
-/*
-** Function to close an opened file
-*/
-void lua_closefile (void)
-{
- if (fp != NULL && fp != stdin)
- {
-  fclose (fp);
-  fp = NULL;
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** Function to open a string to be input unit
-*/
-void lua_openstring (char *s)
-{
- lua_setinput (stringinput);
- st = s;
- lua_linenumber = 1;
- lua_parsedfile = luaI_createfixedstring("(string)")->str;
-}
-
-/*
-** Function to close an opened string
-*/
-void lua_closestring (void)
-{
-}
-
- 
-/*
-** Internal function: do a string
-*/
-void lua_internaldostring (void)
-{
- lua_Object obj = lua_getparam (1);
- if (lua_isstring(obj) && !lua_dostring(lua_getstring(obj)))
-  lua_pushnumber(1);
- else
-  lua_pushnil();
-}
-
-/*
-** Internal function: do a file
-*/
-void lua_internaldofile (void)
-{
- lua_Object obj = lua_getparam (1);
- char *fname = NULL;
- if (lua_isstring(obj))
-   fname = lua_getstring(obj);
- else if (obj != LUA_NOOBJECT)
-   lua_error("invalid argument to function `dofile'");
- /* else fname = NULL */
- if (!lua_dofile(fname))
-  lua_pushnumber(1);
- else
-  lua_pushnil();
-}
- 
-
-static char *tostring (lua_Object obj)
-{
-  char *buff = luaI_buffer(20);
-  if (lua_isstring(obj))   /* get strings and numbers */
-    return lua_getstring(obj);
-  else switch(lua_type(obj))
-  {
-    case LUA_T_FUNCTION:
-      sprintf(buff, "function: %p", (luaI_Address(obj))->value.tf);
-      break;
-    case LUA_T_CFUNCTION:
-      sprintf(buff, "cfunction: %p", lua_getcfunction(obj));
-      break;
-    case LUA_T_ARRAY:
-      sprintf(buff, "table: %p", avalue(luaI_Address(obj)));
-      break;
-    case LUA_T_NIL:
-      sprintf(buff, "nil");
-      break;
-    default:
-      sprintf(buff, "userdata: %p", lua_getuserdata(obj));
-      break;
-  }
-  return buff;
-}
-
-void luaI_tostring (void)
-{
-  lua_pushstring(tostring(lua_getparam(1)));
-}
-
-void luaI_print (void)
-{
-  int i = 1;
-  lua_Object obj;
-  while ((obj = lua_getparam(i++)) != LUA_NOOBJECT)
-    printf("%s\n", tostring(obj));
-}
-
-/*
-** Internal function: return an object type.
-*/
-void luaI_type (void)
-{
-  lua_Object o = lua_getparam(1);
-  int t;
-  if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT)
-    lua_error("no parameter to function 'type'");
-  t = lua_type(o);
-  switch (t)
-  {
-    case LUA_T_NIL :
-      lua_pushliteral("nil");
-      break;
-    case LUA_T_NUMBER :
-      lua_pushliteral("number");
-      break;
-    case LUA_T_STRING :
-      lua_pushliteral("string");
-      break;
-    case LUA_T_ARRAY :
-      lua_pushliteral("table");
-      break;
-    case LUA_T_FUNCTION :
-    case LUA_T_CFUNCTION :
-      lua_pushliteral("function");
-      break;
-    default :
-      lua_pushliteral("userdata");
-      break;
-  }
-  lua_pushnumber(t);
-}
- 
-/*
-** Internal function: convert an object to a number
-*/
-void lua_obj2number (void)
-{
-  lua_Object o = lua_getparam(1);
-  if (lua_isnumber(o))
-    lua_pushnumber(lua_getnumber(o));
-  else
-    lua_pushnil();
-}
-
-
-void luaI_error (void)
-{
-  char *s = lua_getstring(lua_getparam(1));
-  if (s == NULL) s = "(no message)";
-  lua_error(s);
-}
-
-void luaI_assert (void)
-{
-  lua_Object p = lua_getparam(1);
-  if (p == LUA_NOOBJECT || lua_isnil(p))
-    lua_error("assertion failed!");
-}
-
-void luaI_setglobal (void)
-{
-  lua_Object name = lua_getparam(1);
-  lua_Object value = lua_getparam(2);
-  if (!lua_isstring(name))
-    lua_error("incorrect argument to function `setglobal'");
-  lua_pushobject(value);
-  lua_storeglobal(lua_getstring(name));
-  lua_pushobject(value);  /* return given value */
-}
-
-void luaI_getglobal (void)
-{
-  lua_Object name = lua_getparam(1);
-  if (!lua_isstring(name))
-    lua_error("incorrect argument to function `getglobal'");
-  lua_pushobject(lua_getglobal(lua_getstring(name)));
-}

inout.h

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** $Id: inout.h,v 1.14 1996/03/15 13:13:13 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
-
-
-#ifndef inout_h
-#define inout_h
-
-#include "types.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-
-extern Word lua_linenumber;
-extern Word lua_debugline;
-extern char *lua_parsedfile;
-
-FILE *lua_openfile     (char *fn);
-void lua_closefile    (void);
-void lua_openstring   (char *s);
-void lua_closestring  (void);
-
-void    lua_internaldofile (void);
-void    lua_internaldostring (void);
-void    luaI_tostring   (void);
-void    luaI_print      (void);
-void    luaI_type       (void);
-void    lua_obj2number (void);
-void	luaI_error     (void);
-void    luaI_assert    (void);
-void	luaI_setglobal (void);
-void	luaI_getglobal (void);
-
-#endif

iolib.c

@@ -1,624 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** iolib.c
-** Input/output library to LUA
-*/
-
-char *rcs_iolib="$Id: iolib.c,v 1.39 1996/03/14 15:55:18 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "luadebug.h"
-#include "lualib.h"
-
-static FILE *in=stdin, *out=stdout;
-
-
-#ifdef POPEN
-FILE *popen();
-int pclose();
-#else
-#define popen(x,y) NULL  /* that is, popen always fails */
-#define pclose(x)  (-1)
-#endif
-
-
-static void pushresult (int i)
-{
-  if (i)
-    lua_pushnumber (1);
-  else
-   lua_pushnil();
-}
-
-static void closeread (void)
-{
-  if (in != stdin)
-  {
-    if (pclose(in) == -1)
-      fclose(in);
-    in = stdin;
-  }
-}
-
-static void closewrite (void)
-{
-  if (out != stdout)
-  {
-    if (pclose(out) == -1)
-      fclose(out);
-    out = stdout;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Open a file to read.
-** LUA interface:
-**			status = readfrom (filename)
-** where:
-**			status = 1 -> success
-**			status = nil -> error
-*/
-static void io_readfrom (void)
-{
- if (lua_getparam (1) == LUA_NOOBJECT)	
- { /* restore standart input */
-  closeread();
-  lua_pushnumber (1);
- }
- else
- {
-   char *s = lua_check_string(1, "readfrom");
-   FILE *fp = (*s == '|') ? popen(s+1, "r") : fopen(s, "r");
-   if (fp == NULL)
-    lua_pushnil();
-   else
-   {
-    closeread();
-    in = fp;
-    lua_pushnumber (1);
-   }
- }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Open a file to write.
-** LUA interface:
-**			status = writeto (filename)
-** where:
-**			status = 1 -> success
-**			status = nil -> error
-*/
-static void io_writeto (void)
-{
- if (lua_getparam (1) == LUA_NOOBJECT)	/* restore standart output */
- {
-  closewrite();
-  lua_pushnumber (1);
- }
- else
- {
-   char *s = lua_check_string(1, "writeto");
-   FILE *fp = (*s == '|') ? popen(s+1,"w") : fopen(s,"w");
-   if (fp == NULL)
-    lua_pushnil();
-   else
-   {
-    closewrite();
-    out = fp;
-    lua_pushnumber (1);
-   }
- }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Open a file to write appended.
-** LUA interface:
-**			status = appendto (filename)
-** where:
-**			status = 2 -> success (already exist)
-**			status = 1 -> success (new file)
-**			status = nil -> error
-*/
-static void io_appendto (void)
-{
- char *s = lua_check_string(1, "appendto");
- struct stat st;
- int r = (stat(s, &st) == -1) ? 1 : 2;
- FILE *fp = fopen (s, "a");
- if (fp == NULL)
-  lua_pushnil();
- else
- {
-  if (out != stdout) fclose (out);
-  out = fp;
-  lua_pushnumber (r);
- }
-}
-
-
-static char getformat (char *f, int *just, int *m, int *n)
-{
-  int t;
-  switch (*f++)
-  {
-    case 'q': case 'Q':
-    case 's': case 'S':
-    case 'i': case 'I':
-      t = tolower(*(f-1));
-      break;
-    case 'f': case 'F': case 'g': case 'G': case 'e': case 'E':
-      t = 'f';
-      break;
-    default:
-      t = 0;  /* to avoid compiler warnings */
-      lua_arg_error("read/write (format)");
-  }
-  *just = (*f == '<' || *f == '>' || *f == '|') ? *f++ : '>';
-  if (isdigit(*f))
-  {
-    *m = 0;
-    while (isdigit(*f))
-      *m = *m*10 + (*f++ - '0');
-  }
-  else
-    *m = -1;
-  if (*f == '.')
-  {
-    f++;	/* skip point */
-    *n = 0;
-    while (isdigit(*f))
-      *n = *n*10 + (*f++ - '0');
-  }
-  else
-    *n = -1;
-  return t;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Read a variable. On error put nil on stack.
-** LUA interface:
-**			variable = read ([format])
-**
-** O formato pode ter um dos seguintes especificadores:
-**
-**	s ou S -> para string
-**	f ou F, g ou G, e ou E -> para reais
-**	i ou I -> para inteiros
-**
-**	Estes especificadores podem vir seguidos de numero que representa
-**	o numero de campos a serem lidos.
-*/
-
-static int read_until_char (int del)
-{
-  int c;
-  while((c = fgetc(in)) != EOF && c != del)
-    luaI_addchar(c);
-  return c;
-}
-
-static void read_until_blank (void)
-{
-  int c;
-  while((c = fgetc(in)) != EOF && !isspace(c))
-    luaI_addchar(c);
-  if (c != EOF) ungetc(c,in);
-}
-
-static void read_m (int m)
-{
-  int c;
-  while (m-- && (c = fgetc(in)) != EOF)
-    luaI_addchar(c);
-}
-
-
-static void read_free (void)
-{
-  int c;
-  while (isspace(c=fgetc(in)))
-   ;
-  if (c == EOF)
-  {
-    lua_pushnil();
-    return;
-  }
-  if (c == '\"' || c == '\'')
-  { /* string */
-    c = read_until_char(c);
-    if (c == EOF)
-      lua_pushnil();
-    else
-      lua_pushstring(luaI_addchar(0));
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    double d;
-    char dummy;
-    char *s;
-    luaI_addchar(c);
-    read_until_blank();
-    s = luaI_addchar(0);
-    if (sscanf(s, "%lf %c", &d, &dummy) == 1)
-      lua_pushnumber(d);
-    else
-     lua_pushstring(s);
-  }
-}
-
-static void io_read (void)
-{
-  lua_Object o = lua_getparam (1);
-  luaI_addchar(0);  /* initialize buffer */
-  if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT) 	/* free format */
-    read_free();
-  else				/* formatted */
-  {
-    int m, dummy1, dummy2;
-    switch (getformat(lua_check_string(1, "read"), &dummy1, &m, &dummy2))
-    {
-      case 's':
-      {
-        char *s;
-        if (m < 0)
-          read_until_blank();
-        else
-          read_m(m);
-        s = luaI_addchar(0);
-        if ((m >= 0 && strlen(s) == m) || (m < 0 && strlen(s) > 0))
-          lua_pushstring(s);
-        else
-          lua_pushnil();
-        break;
-      }
-
-      case 'i':  /* can read as float, since it makes no difference to Lua */
-      case 'f':
-      {
-        double d;
-        int result;
-        if (m < 0)
-          result = fscanf(in, "%lf", &d);
-        else
-        {
-          read_m(m);
-          result = sscanf(luaI_addchar(0), "%lf", &d);
-        }
-        if (result == 1)
-          lua_pushnumber(d);
-        else
-          lua_pushnil();
-        break;
-      }
-      default:
-        lua_arg_error("read (format)");
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Read characters until a given one. The delimiter is not read.
-*/
-static void io_readuntil (void)
-{
- int del, c;
- lua_Object p = lua_getparam(1);
- luaI_addchar(0);  /* initialize buffer */
- if (p == LUA_NOOBJECT || lua_isnil(p))
-   del = EOF;
- else
-  del = *lua_check_string(1, "readuntil");
- c = read_until_char(del);
- if (c != EOF) ungetc(c,in);
- lua_pushstring(luaI_addchar(0));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Write a variable. On error put 0 on stack, otherwise put 1.
-** LUA interface:
-**			status = write (variable [,format])
-**
-** O formato pode ter um dos seguintes especificadores:
-**
-**	s ou S -> para string
-**	f ou F, g ou G, e ou E -> para reais
-**	i ou I -> para inteiros
-**
-**	Estes especificadores podem vir seguidos de:
-**
-**		[?][m][.n]
-**
-**	onde:
-**		? -> indica justificacao
-**			< = esquerda
-**			| = centro
-**			> = direita (default)
-**		m -> numero maximo de campos (se exceder estoura)
-**		n -> indica precisao para
-**			reais -> numero de casas decimais
-**			inteiros -> numero minimo de digitos
-**			string -> nao se aplica
-*/
-
-static int write_fill (int n, int c)
-{
-  while (n--)
-    if (fputc(c, out) == EOF)
-      return 0;
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static int write_string (char *s, int just, int m)
-{
-  int status;
-  int l = strlen(s);
-  int pre;  /* number of blanks before string */
-  if (m < 0) m = l;
-  else if (l > m)
-  {
-    write_fill(m, '*');
-    return 0;
-  }
-  pre = (just == '<') ? 0 : (just == '>') ? m-l : (m-l)/2;
-  status = write_fill(pre, ' ');
-  status = status && fprintf(out, "%s", s) >= 0;
-  status = status && write_fill(m-(l+pre), ' ');
-  return status;
-}
-
-static int write_quoted (int just, int m)
-{
-  luaI_addchar(0);
-  luaI_addquoted(lua_check_string(1, "write"));
-  return write_string(luaI_addchar(0), just, m);
-}
-
-static int write_float (int just, int m, int n)
-{
-  char buffer[100];
-  lua_Object p = lua_getparam(1);
-  float number;
-  if (!lua_isnumber(p)) return 0;
-  number = lua_getnumber(p);
-  if (n >= 0)
-    sprintf(buffer, "%.*f", n, number);
-  else
-    sprintf(buffer, "%g", number);
-  return write_string(buffer, just, m);
-}
-
-
-static int write_int (int just, int m, int n)
-{
-  char buffer[100];
-  lua_Object p = lua_getparam(1);
-  int number;
-  if (!lua_isnumber(p)) return 0;
-  number = (int)lua_getnumber(p);
-  if (n >= 0)
-    sprintf(buffer, "%.*d", n, number);
-  else
-    sprintf(buffer, "%d", number);
-  return write_string(buffer, just, m);
-}
-
-
-static void io_write (void)
-{
-  int status = 0;
-  if (lua_getparam (2) == LUA_NOOBJECT)   /* free format */
-  {
-    lua_Object o1 = lua_getparam(1);
-    int t = lua_type(o1);
-    if (t == LUA_T_NUMBER)
-      status = fprintf (out, "%g", lua_getnumber(o1)) >= 0;
-    else if (t == LUA_T_STRING)
-      status = fprintf (out, "%s", lua_getstring(o1)) >= 0;
-  }
-  else					/* formated */
-  {
-    int just, m, n;
-    switch (getformat(lua_check_string(2, "write"), &just, &m, &n))
-    {
-      case 's':
-      {
-        lua_Object p = lua_getparam(1);
-        if (lua_isstring(p))
-          status = write_string(lua_getstring(p), just, m);
-        else
-          status = 0;
-        break;
-      }
-      case 'q':
-        status = write_quoted(just, m);
-        break;
-      case 'f':
-        status = write_float(just, m, n);
-        break;
-      case 'i':
-        status = write_int(just, m, n);
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-  if (status)
-    lua_pushnumber(status);
-  else
-    lua_pushnil();
-}
-
-/*
-** Execute a executable program using "system".
-** Return the result of execution.
-*/
-static void io_execute (void)
-{
-  lua_pushnumber(system(lua_check_string(1, "execute")));
-}
-
-/*
-** Remove a file. On error return nil.
-*/
-static void io_remove  (void)
-{
-  pushresult(remove(lua_check_string(1, "remove")) == 0);
-}
-
-static void io_rename (void)
-{
-  char *f1 = lua_check_string(1, "rename");
-  char *f2 = lua_check_string(2, "rename");
-  pushresult(rename(f1, f2) == 0);
-}
-
-static void io_tmpname (void)
-{
-  lua_pushstring(tmpnam(NULL));
-}
-
-static void io_errorno (void)
-{
-/*  lua_pushstring(strerror(errno));*/
-}
-
-
-/*
-** To get a environment variable
-*/
-static void io_getenv (void)
-{
- char *env = getenv(lua_check_string(1, "getenv"));
- lua_pushstring(env);  /* if NULL push nil */
-}
-
-/*
-** Return user formatted time stamp
-*/
-static void io_date (void)
-{
- time_t t;
- struct tm *tm;
- char *s;
- char b[BUFSIZ];
- if (lua_getparam(1) == LUA_NOOBJECT)
-  s = "%c";
- else
-  s = lua_check_string(1, "date");
- time(&t); tm = localtime(&t);
- if (strftime(b,sizeof(b),s,tm))
-  lua_pushstring(b);
- else
-  lua_error("invalid `date' format");
-}
- 
-/*
-** To exit
-*/
-static void io_exit (void)
-{
- lua_Object o = lua_getparam(1);
- if (lua_isstring(o))
-  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lua_getstring(o));
- exit(1);
-}
-
-/*
-** To debug a lua program. Start a dialog with the user, interpreting
-   lua commands until an 'cont'.
-*/
-static void io_debug (void)
-{
-  while (1)
-  {
-    char buffer[250];
-    fprintf(stderr, "lua_debug> ");
-    if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0) return;
-    if (strcmp(buffer, "cont") == 0) return;
-    lua_dostring(buffer);
-  }
-}
-
-
-void lua_printstack (FILE *f)
-{
-  int level = 0;
-  lua_Object func;
-  fprintf(f, "Active Stack:\n");
-  while ((func = lua_stackedfunction(level++)) != LUA_NOOBJECT)
-  {
-    char *name;
-    int currentline;
-    fprintf(f, "\t");
-    switch (*lua_getobjname(func, &name))
-    {
-      case 'g':
-        fprintf(f, "function %s", name);
-        break;
-      case 'f':
-        fprintf(f, "`%s' fallback", name);
-        break;
-      default:
-      {
-        char *filename;
-        int linedefined;
-        lua_funcinfo(func, &filename, &linedefined);
-        if (linedefined == 0)
-          fprintf(f, "main of %s", filename);
-        else if (linedefined < 0)
-          fprintf(f, "%s", filename);
-        else
-          fprintf(f, "function (%s:%d)", filename, linedefined);
-      }
-    }
-    if ((currentline = lua_currentline(func)) > 0)
-      fprintf(f, " at line %d", currentline);
-    fprintf(f, "\n");
-  }
-}
-
-
-static void errorfb (void)
-{
-  lua_Object o = lua_getparam(1);
-  char *s = lua_isstring(o) ? lua_getstring(o) : "(no messsage)";
-  fprintf(stderr, "lua: %s\n", s);
-  lua_printstack(stderr);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Open io library
-*/
-void iolib_open (void)
-{
- lua_register ("readfrom", io_readfrom);
- lua_register ("writeto",  io_writeto);
- lua_register ("appendto", io_appendto);
- lua_register ("read",     io_read);
- lua_register ("readuntil",io_readuntil);
- lua_register ("write",    io_write);
- lua_register ("execute",  io_execute);
- lua_register ("remove",   io_remove);
- lua_register ("rename",   io_rename);
- lua_register ("tmpname",   io_tmpname);
- lua_register ("ioerror",   io_errorno);
- lua_register ("getenv",   io_getenv);
- lua_register ("date",     io_date);
- lua_register ("exit",     io_exit);
- lua_register ("debug",    io_debug);
- lua_register ("print_stack", errorfb);
- lua_setfallback("error", errorfb);
-}
-

lapi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lapi.c,v 1.225 2002/12/04 17:28:27 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lapi_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+const char lua_ident[] =
+  "$Lua: " LUA_VERSION " " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $\n"
+  "$Authors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $\n"
+  "$URL: www.lua.org $\n";
+
+
+
+#ifndef api_check
+#define api_check(L, o)		/*{ assert(o); }*/
+#endif
+
+#define api_checknelems(L, n)	api_check(L, (n) <= (L->top - L->base))
+
+#define api_incr_top(L)   {api_check(L, L->top < L->ci->top); L->top++;}
+
+
+
+
+static TObject *negindex (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  if (index > LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) {
+    api_check(L, index != 0 && -index <= L->top - L->base);
+    return L->top+index;
+  }
+  else switch (index) {  /* pseudo-indices */
+    case LUA_REGISTRYINDEX: return registry(L);
+    case LUA_GLOBALSINDEX: return gt(L);
+    default: {
+      TObject *func = (L->base - 1);
+      index = LUA_GLOBALSINDEX - index;
+      api_check(L, iscfunction(func) && index <= clvalue(func)->c.nupvalues);
+      return &clvalue(func)->c.upvalue[index-1];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static TObject *luaA_index (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  if (index > 0) {
+    api_check(L, index <= L->top - L->base);
+    return L->base + index - 1;
+  }
+  else
+    return negindex(L, index);
+}
+
+
+static TObject *luaA_indexAcceptable (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  if (index > 0) {
+    TObject *o = L->base+(index-1);
+    api_check(L, index <= L->stack_last - L->base);
+    if (o >= L->top) return NULL;
+    else return o;
+  }
+  else
+    return negindex(L, index);
+}
+
+
+void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TObject *o) {
+  setobj2s(L->top, o);
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size) {
+  int res;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if ((L->top - L->base + size) > LUA_MAXCSTACK)
+    res = 0;  /* stack overflow */
+  else {
+    luaD_checkstack(L, size);
+    if (L->ci->top < L->top + size)
+      L->ci->top = L->top + size;
+    res = 1;
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) {
+  int i;
+  lua_lock(to);
+  api_checknelems(from, n);
+  from->top -= n;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    setobj2s(to->top, from->top + i);
+    api_incr_top(to);
+  }
+  lua_unlock(to);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) {
+  lua_CFunction old;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  old = G(L)->panic;
+  G(L)->panic = panicf;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return old;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  L1 = luaE_newthread(L);
+  setthvalue(L->top, L1);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  lua_userstateopen(L1);
+  return L1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** basic stack manipulation
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) {
+  return (L->top - L->base);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (index >= 0) {
+    api_check(L, index <= L->stack_last - L->base);
+    while (L->top < L->base + index)
+      setnilvalue(L->top++);
+    L->top = L->base + index;
+  }
+  else {
+    api_check(L, -(index+1) <= (L->top - L->base));
+    L->top += index+1;  /* `subtract' index (index is negative) */
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId p;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  p = luaA_index(L, index);
+  while (++p < L->top) setobjs2s(p-1, p);
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId p;
+  StkId q;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  p = luaA_index(L, index);
+  for (q = L->top; q>p; q--) setobjs2s(q, q-1);
+  setobjs2s(p, L->top);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  setobj(luaA_index(L, index), L->top - 1);  /* write barrier */
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setobj2s(L->top, luaA_index(L, index));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** access functions (stack -> C)
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  return (o == NULL) ? LUA_TNONE : ttype(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  UNUSED(L);
+  return (t == LUA_TNONE) ? "no value" : luaT_typenames[t];
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  return (o == NULL) ? 0 : iscfunction(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  TObject n;
+  const TObject *o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  return (o != NULL && tonumber(o, &n));
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, index);
+  return (t == LUA_TSTRING || t == LUA_TNUMBER);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  const TObject *o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  return (o != NULL && (ttisuserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o)));
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) {
+  StkId o1 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index1);
+  StkId o2 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index2);
+  return (o1 == NULL || o2 == NULL) ? 0  /* index out of range */
+                                    : luaO_rawequalObj(o1, o2);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_equal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) {
+  StkId o1, o2;
+  int i;
+  lua_lock(L);  /* may call tag method */
+  o1 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index1);
+  o2 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index2);
+  i = (o1 == NULL || o2 == NULL) ? 0  /* index out of range */
+                                 : equalobj(L, o1, o2);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) {
+  StkId o1, o2;
+  int i;
+  lua_lock(L);  /* may call tag method */
+  o1 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index1);
+  o2 = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index2);
+  i = (o1 == NULL || o2 == NULL) ? 0  /* index out-of-range */
+                                 : luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+
+LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  TObject n;
+  const TObject *o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  if (o != NULL && tonumber(o, &n))
+    return nvalue(o);
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  const TObject *o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  return (o != NULL) && !l_isfalse(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  if (o == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  else if (ttisstring(o))
+    return svalue(o);
+  else {
+    const char *s;
+    lua_lock(L);  /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */
+    s = (luaV_tostring(L, o) ? svalue(o) : NULL);
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    return s;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUA_API size_t lua_strlen (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  if (o == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  else if (ttisstring(o))
+    return tsvalue(o)->tsv.len;
+  else {
+    size_t l;
+    lua_lock(L);  /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */
+    l = (luaV_tostring(L, o) ? tsvalue(o)->tsv.len : 0);
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    return l;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  return (o == NULL || !iscfunction(o)) ? NULL : clvalue(o)->c.f;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  if (o == NULL) return NULL;
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: return (uvalue(o) + 1);
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o);
+    default: return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  return (o == NULL || !ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, index);
+  if (o == NULL) return NULL;
+  else {
+    switch (ttype(o)) {
+      case LUA_TTABLE: return hvalue(o);
+      case LUA_TFUNCTION: return clvalue(o);
+      case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+      case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+        return lua_touserdata(L, index);
+      default: return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** push functions (C -> stack)
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setnilvalue(L->top);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setnvalue(L->top, n);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  setsvalue2s(L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, s, len));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
+  if (s == NULL)
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    lua_pushlstring(L, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                      va_list argp) {
+  const char *ret;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  const char *ret;
+  va_list argp;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) {
+  Closure *cl;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, n);
+  cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n);
+  cl->c.f = fn;
+  L->top -= n;
+  while (n--)
+    setobj2n(&cl->c.upvalue[n], L->top+n);
+  setclvalue(L->top, cl);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setbvalue(L->top, (b != 0));  /* ensure that true is 1 */
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setpvalue(L->top, p);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** get functions (Lua -> stack)
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId t;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  t = luaA_index(L, index);
+  setobj2s(L->top - 1, luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, 0));
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId t;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  t = luaA_index(L, index);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(t));
+  setobj2s(L->top - 1, luaH_get(hvalue(t), L->top - 1));
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int index, int n) {
+  StkId o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  o = luaA_index(L, index);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(o));
+  setobj2s(L->top, luaH_getnum(hvalue(o), n));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_newtable (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  sethvalue(L->top, luaH_new(L, 0, 0));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) {
+  StkId obj;
+  Table *mt;
+  int res;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  obj = luaA_indexAcceptable(L, objindex);
+  switch (ttype(obj)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE:
+      mt = hvalue(obj)->metatable;
+      break;
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+      mt = uvalue(obj)->uv.metatable;
+      break;
+    default:
+      mt = hvalue(defaultmeta(L));
+  }
+  if (mt == hvalue(defaultmeta(L)))
+    res = 0;
+  else {
+    sethvalue(L->top, mt);
+    api_incr_top(L);
+    res = 1;
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_getglobals (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  o = luaA_index(L, index);
+  setobj2s(L->top, isLfunction(o) ? &clvalue(o)->l.g : gt(L));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** set functions (stack -> Lua)
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId t;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 2);
+  t = luaA_index(L, index);
+  luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 2, L->top - 1);
+  L->top -= 2;  /* pop index and value */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId t;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 2);
+  t = luaA_index(L, index);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(t));
+  setobj2t(luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), L->top-2), L->top-1);  /* write barrier */
+  L->top -= 2;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int index, int n) {
+  StkId o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  o = luaA_index(L, index);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(o));
+  setobj2t(luaH_setnum(L, hvalue(o), n), L->top-1);  /* write barrier */
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) {
+  TObject *obj, *mt;
+  int res = 1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  obj = luaA_index(L, objindex);
+  mt = (!ttisnil(L->top - 1)) ? L->top - 1 : defaultmeta(L);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(mt));
+  switch (ttype(obj)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      hvalue(obj)->metatable = hvalue(mt);  /* write barrier */
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      uvalue(obj)->uv.metatable = hvalue(mt);  /* write barrier */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      res = 0;  /* cannot set */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_setglobals (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId o;
+  int res = 0;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  o = luaA_index(L, index);
+  L->top--;
+  api_check(L, ttistable(L->top));
+  if (isLfunction(o)) {
+    res = 1;
+    clvalue(o)->l.g = *(L->top);
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** `load' and `call' functions (run Lua code)
+*/
+
+LUA_API void lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults) {
+  StkId func;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, nargs+1);
+  func = L->top - (nargs+1);
+  luaD_call(L, func, nresults);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** Execute a protected call.
+*/
+struct CallS {  /* data to `f_call' */
+  StkId func;
+  int nresults;
+};
+
+
+static void f_call (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  struct CallS *c = cast(struct CallS *, ud);
+  luaD_call(L, c->func, c->nresults);
+}
+
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc) {
+  struct CallS c;
+  int status;
+  ptrdiff_t func;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  func = (errfunc == 0) ? 0 : savestack(L, luaA_index(L, errfunc));
+  c.func = L->top - (nargs+1);  /* function to be called */
+  c.nresults = nresults;
+  status = luaD_pcall(L, &f_call, &c, savestack(L, c.func), func);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Execute a protected C call.
+*/
+struct CCallS {  /* data to `f_Ccall' */
+  lua_CFunction func;
+  void *ud;
+};
+
+
+static void f_Ccall (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  struct CCallS *c = cast(struct CCallS *, ud);
+  Closure *cl;
+  cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, 0);
+  cl->c.f = c->func;
+  setclvalue(L->top, cl);  /* push function */
+  incr_top(L);
+  setpvalue(L->top, c->ud);  /* push only argument */
+  incr_top(L);
+  luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_cpcall (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction func, void *ud) {
+  struct CCallS c;
+  int status;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  c.func = func;
+  c.ud = ud;
+  status = luaD_pcall(L, &f_Ccall, &c, savestack(L, L->top), 0);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *data,
+                      const char *chunkname) {
+  ZIO z;
+  int status;
+  int c;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (!chunkname) chunkname = "?";
+  luaZ_init(&z, reader, data, chunkname);
+  c = luaZ_lookahead(&z);
+  status = luaD_protectedparser(L, &z, (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]));
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkwriter writer, void *data) {
+  int status;
+  TObject *o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  o = L->top - 1;
+  if (isLfunction(o) && clvalue(o)->l.nupvalues == 0) {
+    luaU_dump(L, clvalue(o)->l.p, writer, data);
+    status = 1;
+  }
+  else
+    status = 0;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Garbage-collection functions
+*/
+
+/* GC values are expressed in Kbytes: #bytes/2^10 */
+#define GCscalel(x)		((x)>>10)
+#define GCscale(x)		(cast(int, GCscalel(x)))
+#define GCunscale(x)		(cast(lu_mem, (x)<<10))
+
+LUA_API int lua_getgcthreshold (lua_State *L) {
+  int threshold;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  threshold = GCscale(G(L)->GCthreshold);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return threshold;
+}
+
+LUA_API int lua_getgccount (lua_State *L) {
+  int count;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  count = GCscale(G(L)->nblocks);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return count;
+}
+
+LUA_API void lua_setgcthreshold (lua_State *L, int newthreshold) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (cast(lu_mem, newthreshold) > GCscalel(ULONG_MAX))
+    G(L)->GCthreshold = ULONG_MAX;
+  else
+    G(L)->GCthreshold = GCunscale(newthreshold);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** miscellaneous functions
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_version (void) {
+  return LUA_VERSION;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_error (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  luaG_errormsg(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int index) {
+  StkId t;
+  int more;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  t = luaA_index(L, index);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(t));
+  more = luaH_next(L, hvalue(t), L->top - 1);
+  if (more) {
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  else  /* no more elements */
+    L->top -= 1;  /* remove key */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return more;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, n);
+  if (n >= 2) {
+    luaV_concat(L, n, L->top - L->base - 1);
+    L->top -= (n-1);
+  }
+  else if (n == 0) {  /* push empty string */
+    setsvalue2s(L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, NULL, 0));
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  /* else n == 1; nothing to do */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size) {
+  Udata *u;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  u = luaS_newudata(L, size);
+  setuvalue(L->top, u);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return u + 1;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_pushupvalues (lua_State *L) {
+  Closure *func;
+  int n, i;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_check(L, iscfunction(L->base - 1));
+  func = clvalue(L->base - 1);
+  n = func->c.nupvalues;
+  luaD_checkstack(L, n + LUA_MINSTACK);
+  for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+    setobj2s(L->top, &func->c.upvalue[i]);
+    L->top++;
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return n;
+}
+
+

lapi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lapi.h,v 1.20 2000/08/31 14:08:27 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lapi_h
+#define lapi_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TObject *o);
+
+#endif

lauxlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.90 2002/11/14 15:41:38 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.
+** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
+*/
+
+#define lauxlib_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Error-report functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar);
+  lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
+  if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {
+    narg--;  /* do not count `self' */
+    if (narg == 0)  /* error is in the self argument itself? */
+      return luaL_error(L,
+        "calling %s on bad self (perhaps using `:' instead of `.')",
+        ar.name);
+  }
+  if (ar.name == NULL)
+    ar.name = "?";
+  return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to `%s' (%s)",
+                        narg, ar.name, extramsg);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_typerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) {
+  const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",
+                                    tname, lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,narg)));
+  return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);
+}
+
+
+static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) {
+  luaL_typerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag)); 
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) {  /* check function at level */
+    lua_getinfo(L, "Snl", &ar);  /* get info about it */
+    if (ar.currentline > 0) {  /* is there info? */
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* else, no information available... */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  luaL_where(L, 1);
+  lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  lua_concat(L, 2);
+  return lua_error(L);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_findstring (const char *name, const char *const list[]) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; list[i]; i++)
+    if (strcmp(list[i], name) == 0)
+      return i;
+  return -1;  /* name not found */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *mes) {
+  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space))
+    luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", mes);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) {
+  if (lua_type(L, narg) != t)
+    tag_error(L, narg, t);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE)
+    luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected");
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) {
+  const char *s = lua_tostring(L, narg);
+  if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING);
+  if (len) *len = lua_strlen(L, narg);
+  return s;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg,
+                                        const char *def, size_t *len) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) {
+    if (len)
+      *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);
+    return def;
+  }
+  else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  lua_Number d = lua_tonumber(L, narg);
+  if (d == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, narg))  /* avoid extra test when d is not 0 */
+    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) return def;
+  else return luaL_checknumber(L, narg);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj))  /* no metatable? */
+    return 0;
+  lua_pushstring(L, event);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove metatable and metafield */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
+  if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event))  /* no metafield? */
+    return 0;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
+  lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                              const luaL_reg *l, int nup) {
+  if (libname) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, libname);
+    lua_gettable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* check whether lib already exists */
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);
+      lua_newtable(L);  /* create it */
+    }
+    lua_insert(L, -(nup+1));  /* move library table to below upvalues */
+  }
+  for (; l->name; l++) {
+    int i;
+    lua_pushstring(L, l->name);
+    for (i=0; i<nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -(nup+1));
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);
+    lua_settable(L, -(nup+3));
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
+  if (libname) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, libname);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Buffer manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#define buffempty(B)	((B)->p == (B)->buffer)
+#define bufflen(B)	((B)->p - (B)->buffer)
+#define bufffree(B)	((size_t)(LUAL_BUFFERSIZE - bufflen(B)))
+
+#define LIMIT	(LUA_MINSTACK/2)
+
+
+static int emptybuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  size_t l = bufflen(B);
+  if (l == 0) return 0;  /* put nothing on stack */
+  else {
+    lua_pushlstring(B->L, B->buffer, l);
+    B->p = B->buffer;
+    B->lvl++;
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void adjuststack (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  if (B->lvl > 1) {
+    lua_State *L = B->L;
+    int toget = 1;  /* number of levels to concat */
+    size_t toplen = lua_strlen(L, -1);
+    do {
+      size_t l = lua_strlen(L, -(toget+1));
+      if (B->lvl - toget + 1 >= LIMIT || toplen > l) {
+        toplen += l;
+        toget++;
+      }
+      else break;
+    } while (toget < B->lvl);
+    lua_concat(L, toget);
+    B->lvl = B->lvl - toget + 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  if (emptybuffer(B))
+    adjuststack(B);
+  return B->buffer;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
+  while (l--)
+    luaL_putchar(B, *s++);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
+  luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  emptybuffer(B);
+  lua_concat(B->L, B->lvl);
+  B->lvl = 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  lua_State *L = B->L;
+  size_t vl = lua_strlen(L, -1);
+  if (vl <= bufffree(B)) {  /* fit into buffer? */
+    memcpy(B->p, lua_tostring(L, -1), vl);  /* put it there */
+    B->p += vl;
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
+  }
+  else {
+    if (emptybuffer(B))
+      lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put buffer before new value */
+    B->lvl++;  /* add new value into B stack */
+    adjuststack(B);
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  B->L = L;
+  B->p = B->buffer;
+  B->lvl = 0;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  int ref;
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
+    return LUA_REFNIL;  /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */
+  }
+  lua_rawgeti(L, t, 0);  /* get first free element */
+  ref = (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);  /* ref = t[0] */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it from stack */
+  if (ref != 0) {  /* any free element? */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref);  /* remove it from list */
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, 0);  /* (that is, t[0] = t[ref]) */
+  }
+  else {  /* no free elements */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "n");
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_rawget(L, t);  /* get t.n */
+    ref = (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1) + 1;  /* ref = t.n + 1 */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop t.n */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, ref);
+    lua_rawset(L, t);  /* t.n = t.n + 1 */
+  }
+  lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
+  return ref;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {
+  if (ref >= 0) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, t, 0);
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);  /* t[ref] = t[0] */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, ref);
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, 0);  /* t[0] = ref */
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Load functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+typedef struct LoadF {
+  FILE *f;
+  char buff[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];
+} LoadF;
+
+
+static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud;
+  (void)L;
+  if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;
+  *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, lf->f);
+  return (*size > 0) ? lf->buff : NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int errfile (lua_State *L, int fnameindex) {
+  const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot read %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
+  return LUA_ERRFILE;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {
+  LoadF lf;
+  int status, readstatus;
+  int c;
+  int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */
+  if (filename == NULL) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
+    lf.f = stdin;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);
+    lf.f = fopen(filename, "r");
+  }
+  if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, fnameindex);  /* unable to open file */
+  c = ungetc(getc(lf.f), lf.f);
+  if (!(isspace(c) || isprint(c)) && lf.f != stdin) {  /* binary file? */
+    fclose(lf.f);
+    lf.f = fopen(filename, "rb");  /* reopen in binary mode */
+    if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, fnameindex); /* unable to reopen file */
+  }
+  status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+  readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
+  if (lf.f != stdin) fclose(lf.f);  /* close file (even in case of errors) */
+  if (readstatus) {
+    lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from `lua_load' */
+    return errfile(L, fnameindex);
+  }
+  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+typedef struct LoadS {
+  const char *s;
+  size_t size;
+} LoadS;
+
+
+static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud;
+  (void)L;
+  if (ls->size == 0) return NULL;
+  *size = ls->size;
+  ls->size = 0;
+  return ls->s;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,
+                                const char *name) {
+  LoadS ls;
+  ls.s = buff;
+  ls.size = size;
+  return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** compatibility code
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static void callalert (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status != 0) {
+    lua_getglobal(L, "_ALERT");
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
+      lua_insert(L, -2);
+      lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+    }
+    else {  /* no _ALERT function; print it on stderr */
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -2));
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove error message and _ALERT */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int aux_do (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status == 0) {  /* parse OK? */
+    status = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0);  /* call main */
+  }
+  callalert(L, status);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int lua_dofile (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {
+  return aux_do(L, luaL_loadfile(L, filename));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int lua_dobuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,
+                          const char *name) {
+  return aux_do(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, buff, size, name));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int lua_dostring (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
+  return lua_dobuffer(L, str, strlen(str), str);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */

lauxlib.h

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.54 2002/09/16 19:49:45 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lauxlib_h
+#define lauxlib_h
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+#ifndef LUALIB_API
+#define LUALIB_API	extern
+#endif
+
+
+
+typedef struct luaL_reg {
+  const char *name;
+  lua_CFunction func;
+} luaL_reg;
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                               const luaL_reg *l, int nup);
+LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API int luaL_typerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int numArg, size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                           const char *def, size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Number def);
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg);
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int lvl);
+LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_findstring (const char *st, const char *const lst[]);
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t);
+LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
+                                const char *name);
+
+
+
+/*
+** ===============================================================
+** some useful macros
+** ===============================================================
+*/
+
+#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,numarg,extramsg) if (!(cond)) \
+                                               luaL_argerror(L, numarg,extramsg)
+#define luaL_checkstring(L,n)	(luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
+#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d)	(luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
+#define luaL_checkint(L,n)	((int)luaL_checknumber(L, n))
+#define luaL_checklong(L,n)	((long)luaL_checknumber(L, n))
+#define luaL_optint(L,n,d)	((int)luaL_optnumber(L, n,d))
+#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d)	((long)luaL_optnumber(L, n,d))
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Buffer manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE	  BUFSIZ
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
+  char *p;			/* current position in buffer */
+  int lvl;  /* number of strings in the stack (level) */
+  lua_State *L;
+  char buffer[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];
+} luaL_Buffer;
+
+#define luaL_putchar(B,c) \
+  ((void)((B)->p < ((B)->buffer+LUAL_BUFFERSIZE) || luaL_prepbuffer(B)), \
+   (*(B)->p++ = (char)(c)))
+
+#define luaL_addsize(B,n)	((B)->p += (n))
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B);
+
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** Compatibility macros
+*/
+
+LUALIB_API int   lua_dofile (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
+LUALIB_API int   lua_dostring (lua_State *L, const char *str);
+LUALIB_API int   lua_dobuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
+                               const char *n);
+
+/*
+#define luaL_check_lstr 	luaL_checklstring
+#define luaL_opt_lstr 	luaL_optlstring 
+#define luaL_check_number 	luaL_checknumber 
+#define luaL_opt_number	luaL_optnumber
+#define luaL_arg_check	luaL_argcheck
+#define luaL_check_string	luaL_checkstring
+#define luaL_opt_string	luaL_optstring
+#define luaL_check_int	luaL_checkint
+#define luaL_check_long	luaL_checklong
+#define luaL_opt_int	luaL_optint
+#define luaL_opt_long	luaL_optlong
+*/
+
+#endif
+
+

lbaselib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.114 2002/12/04 17:38:31 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Basic library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lbaselib_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** If your system does not support `stdout', you can just remove this function.
+** If you need, you can define your own `print' function, following this
+** model but changing `fputs' to put the strings at a proper place
+** (a console window or a log file, for instance).
+*/
+static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  int i;
+  lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
+  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
+    const char *s;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* function to be called */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, i);   /* value to print */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+    s = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* get result */
+    if (s == NULL)
+      return luaL_error(L, "`tostring' must return a string to `print'");
+    if (i>1) fputs("\t", stdout);
+    fputs(s, stdout);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
+  }
+  fputs("\n", stdout);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
+  int base = luaL_optint(L, 2, 10);
+  if (base == 10) {  /* standard conversion */
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+    if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, 1));
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *s1 = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    char *s2;
+    unsigned long n;
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
+    n = strtoul(s1, &s2, base);
+    if (s1 != s2) {  /* at least one valid digit? */
+      while (isspace((unsigned char)(*s2))) s2++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
+      if (*s2 == '\0') {  /* no invalid trailing characters? */
+        lua_pushnumber(L, n);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* else not a number */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_isstring(L, 1) || level == 0)
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* propagate error message without changes */
+  else {  /* add extra information */
+    luaL_where(L, level);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    lua_concat(L, 2);
+  }
+  return lua_error(L);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;  /* no metatable */
+  }
+  luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable");
+  return 1;  /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
+                    "nil or table expected");
+  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"))
+    luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void getfunc (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, 1)) lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  else {
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    int level = luaL_optint(L, 1, 1);
+    luaL_argcheck(L, level >= 0, 1, "level must be non-negative");
+    if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar) == 0)
+      luaL_argerror(L, 1, "invalid level");
+    lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int aux_getglobals (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_getglobals(L, -1);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "__globals");
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  return !lua_isnil(L, -1);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_getglobals (lua_State *L) {
+  getfunc(L);
+  if (!aux_getglobals(L))  /* __globals not defined? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it, to return real globals */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_setglobals (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+  getfunc(L);
+  if (aux_getglobals(L))  /* __globals defined? */
+    luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected global table");
+  else
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove __globals and real global table */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
+  if (lua_setglobals(L, -2) == 0)
+    luaL_error(L, "cannot change global table of given function");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_rawget(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  lua_rawset(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_gcinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, lua_getgccount(L));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, lua_getgcthreshold(L));
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_setgcthreshold(L, luaL_optint(L, 1, 0));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
+  if (lua_next(L, 1))
+    return 2;
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "next");
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* return generator, */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* and initial value */
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number i = lua_tonumber(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  if (i == 0 && lua_isnone(L, 2)) {  /* `for' start? */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "ipairs");
+    lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* return generator, */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
+    return 3;
+  }
+  else {  /* `for' step */
+    i++;  /* next value */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, (int)i);
+    return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 0 : 2;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status == 0) {  /* OK? */
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar);
+    lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);  /* get calling function */
+    lua_getglobals(L, -1);  /* get its global table */
+    lua_setglobals(L, -3);  /* set it as the global table of the new chunk */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove calling function */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_loadstring (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
+  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, l, chunkname));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadfile(L, fname));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
+  if (status != 0) lua_error(L);
+  lua_call(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
+  return lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1))
+    return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!"));
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_unpack (lua_State *L) {
+  int n, i;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");
+  lua_rawget(L, 1);
+  n = (lua_isnumber(L, -1)) ?  (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1) : -1;
+  for (i=0; i<n || n==-1; i++) {  /* push arg[1...n] */
+    luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "table too big to unpack");
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i+1);
+    if (n == -1) {  /* no explicit limit? */
+      if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* stop at first `nil' element */
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove `nil' */
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  status = lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L) - 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
+  lua_insert(L, 1);
+  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put error function under function to be called */
+  status = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 1);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
+  lua_replace(L, 1);
+  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[64];
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring"))  /* is there a metafield? */
+    return 1;  /* use its value */
+  switch (lua_type(L, 1)) {
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
+      return 1;
+    case LUA_TSTRING:
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+      return 1;
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? "true" : "false"));
+      return 1;
+    case LUA_TTABLE:
+      sprintf(buff, "table: %p", lua_topointer(L, 1));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION:
+      sprintf(buff, "function: %p", lua_topointer(L, 1));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      sprintf(buff, "userdata: %p", lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TTHREAD:
+      sprintf(buff, "thread: %p", (void *)lua_tothread(L, 1));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
+      return 1;
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_newproxy (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  lua_newuserdata(L, 0);  /* create proxy */
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, 1) == 0)
+    return 1;  /* no metatable */
+  else if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) {
+    lua_newtable(L);  /* create a new metatable `m' ... */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* ... and mark `m' as a valid metatable */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* weaktable[m] = true */
+  }
+  else {
+    int validproxy = 0;  /* to check if weaktable[metatable(u)] == true */
+    if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+      lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+      validproxy = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+    }
+    luaL_argcheck(L, validproxy, 1, "boolean or proxy expected");
+    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);  /* metatable is valid; get it */
+  }
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 2);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** `require' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+/* name of global that holds table with loaded packages */
+#define REQTAB		"_LOADED"
+
+/* name of global that holds the search path for packages */
+#define LUA_PATH	"LUA_PATH"
+
+#ifndef LUA_PATH_SEP
+#define LUA_PATH_SEP	';'
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LUA_PATH_DEFAULT
+#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT	"?;?.lua"
+#endif
+
+
+static const char *getpath (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *path;
+  lua_getglobal(L, LUA_PATH);  /* try global variable */
+  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  if (path) return path;
+  path = getenv(LUA_PATH);  /* else try environment variable */
+  if (path) return path;
+  return LUA_PATH_DEFAULT;  /* else use default */
+}
+
+
+static const char *pushnextpath (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  const char *l;
+  if (*path == '\0') return NULL;  /* no more paths */
+  if (*path == LUA_PATH_SEP) path++;  /* skip separator */
+  l = strchr(path, LUA_PATH_SEP);  /* find next separator */
+  if (l == NULL) l = path+strlen(path);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path);  /* directory name */
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+static void pushcomposename (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  const char *wild = strchr(path, '?');
+  if (wild == NULL) return;  /* no wild char; path is the file name */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, path, wild - path);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* package name */
+  lua_pushstring(L, wild + 1);
+  lua_concat(L, 3);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_require (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *path;
+  int status = LUA_ERRFILE;  /* not found (yet) */
+  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "_REQUIREDNAME");
+  lua_getglobal(L, REQTAB);
+  if (!lua_istable(L, 2)) return luaL_error(L, "`" REQTAB "' is not a table");
+  path = getpath(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* check package's name in book-keeping table */
+  lua_rawget(L, 2);
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* is it there? */
+    return 0;  /* package is already loaded */
+  else {  /* must load it */
+    while (status == LUA_ERRFILE) {
+      lua_settop(L, 3);  /* reset stack position */
+      if ((path = pushnextpath(L, path)) == NULL) break;
+      pushcomposename(L);
+      status = luaL_loadfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1));  /* try to load it */
+    }
+  }
+  switch (status) {
+    case 0: {
+      lua_call(L, 0, 0);  /* run loaded module */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+      lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+      lua_rawset(L, 2);  /* mark it as loaded */
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case LUA_ERRFILE: {  /* file not found */
+      return luaL_error(L, "could not load package `%s' from path `%s'",
+                            lua_tostring(L, 1), getpath(L));
+    }
+    default: {
+      return luaL_error(L, "error loading package\n%s", lua_tostring(L, -1));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static const luaL_reg base_funcs[] = {
+  {"error", luaB_error},
+  {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
+  {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
+  {"getglobals", luaB_getglobals},
+  {"setglobals", luaB_setglobals},
+  {"next", luaB_next},
+  {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
+  {"pairs", luaB_pairs},
+  {"print", luaB_print},
+  {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
+  {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
+  {"type", luaB_type},
+  {"assert", luaB_assert},
+  {"unpack", luaB_unpack},
+  {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
+  {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
+  {"rawset", luaB_rawset},
+  {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
+  {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
+  {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
+  {"gcinfo", luaB_gcinfo},
+  {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
+  {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
+  {"loadstring", luaB_loadstring},
+  {"require", luaB_require},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Coroutine library
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
+  int status;
+  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg))
+    luaL_error(L, "too many arguments to resume");
+  lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
+  status = lua_resume(co, narg);
+  if (status == 0) {
+    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
+    if (!lua_checkstack(L, narg))
+      luaL_error(L, "too many results to resume");
+    lua_xmove(co, L, nres);  /* move yielded values */
+    return nres;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  int r;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
+    return r + 1;  /* return true + `resume' returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
+  if (r < 0) lua_error(L);  /* propagate error */
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *NL = lua_newthread(L);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1,
+    "Lua function expected");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* move function to top */
+  lua_xmove(L, NL, 1);  /* move function from L to NL */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
+  luaB_cocreate(L);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
+  return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
+  else {
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) == 0 && lua_gettop(co) == 0)
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+    else
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_reg co_funcs[] = {
+  {"create", luaB_cocreate},
+  {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
+  {"resume", luaB_coresume},
+  {"yield", luaB_yield},
+  {"status", luaB_costatus},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+static void base_open (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "_G");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  luaL_openlib(L, NULL, base_funcs, 0);  /* open lib into global table */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "_VERSION");
+  lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* set global _VERSION */
+  /* `newproxy' needs a weaktable as upvalue */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "newproxy");
+  lua_newtable(L);  /* new table `w' */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `w' will be its own metatable */
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "__mode");
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "k");
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* metatable(w).__mode = "k" */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_newproxy, 1);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* set global `newproxy' */
+  lua_rawset(L, -1);  /* set global _G */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int lua_baselibopen (lua_State *L) {
+  base_open(L);
+  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_COLIBNAME, co_funcs, 0);
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  lua_setglobal(L, REQTAB);
+  return 0;
+}
+

lcode.c

@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcode.c,v 1.114 2002/12/04 17:38:31 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Code generator for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define lcode_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+
+
+#define hasjumps(e)	((e)->t != (e)->f)
+
+
+void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) {
+  Instruction *previous;
+  if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget &&  /* no jumps to current position? */
+      GET_OPCODE(*(previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1])) == OP_LOADNIL) {
+    int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous);
+    int pto = GETARG_B(*previous);
+    if (pfrom <= from && from <= pto+1) {  /* can connect both? */
+      if (from+n-1 > pto)
+        SETARG_B(*previous, from+n-1);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, from+n-1, 0);  /* else no optimization */
+}
+
+
+int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) {
+  int jpc = fs->jpc;  /* save list of jumps to here */
+  int j;
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+  j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc);  /* keep them on hold */
+  return j;
+}
+
+
+static int luaK_condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) {
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C);
+  return luaK_jump(fs);
+}
+
+
+static void luaK_fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) {
+  Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  int offset = dest-(pc+1);
+  lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP);
+  if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
+  SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns current `pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
+** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block).
+*/
+int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) {
+  fs->lasttarget = fs->pc;
+  return fs->pc;
+}
+
+
+static int luaK_getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
+  int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]);
+  if (offset == NO_JUMP)  /* point to itself represents end of list */
+    return NO_JUMP;  /* end of list */
+  else
+    return (pc+1)+offset;  /* turn offset into absolute position */
+}
+
+
+static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
+  Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  if (pc >= 1 && testOpMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1)), OpModeT))
+    return pi-1;
+  else
+    return pi;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value
+** (or produce an inverted value)
+*/
+static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list, int cond) {
+  for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = luaK_getjump(fs, list)) {
+    Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TEST || GETARG_C(i) != cond) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static void patchtestreg (Instruction *i, int reg) {
+  if (reg == NO_REG) reg = GETARG_B(*i);
+  SETARG_A(*i, reg);
+}
+
+
+static void luaK_patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list,
+          int ttarget, int treg, int ftarget, int freg, int dtarget) {
+  while (list != NO_JUMP) {
+    int next = luaK_getjump(fs, list);
+    Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, list);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TEST) {
+      lua_assert(dtarget != NO_JUMP);
+      luaK_fixjump(fs, list, dtarget);  /* jump to default target */
+    }
+    else {
+      if (GETARG_C(*i)) {
+        lua_assert(ttarget != NO_JUMP);
+        patchtestreg(i, treg);
+        luaK_fixjump(fs, list, ttarget);
+      }
+      else {
+        lua_assert(ftarget != NO_JUMP);
+        patchtestreg(i, freg);
+        luaK_fixjump(fs, list, ftarget);
+      }
+    }
+    list = next;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void luaK_dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) {
+  luaK_patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc);
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) {
+  if (target == fs->pc)
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, list);
+  else {
+    lua_assert(target < fs->pc);
+    luaK_patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target, NO_REG, target);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  luaK_getlabel(fs);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
+  if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return;
+  else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP)
+    *l1 = l2;
+  else {
+    int list = *l1;
+    int next;
+    while ((next = luaK_getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP)  /* find last element */
+      list = next;
+    luaK_fixjump(fs, list, l2);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) {
+  int newstack = fs->freereg + n;
+  if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
+    if (newstack >= MAXSTACK)
+      luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "function or expression too complex");
+    fs->f->maxstacksize = cast(lu_byte, newstack);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) {
+  luaK_checkstack(fs, n);
+  fs->freereg += n;
+}
+
+
+static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) {
+  if (reg >= fs->nactvar && reg < MAXSTACK) {
+    fs->freereg--;
+    lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k == VNONRELOC)
+    freereg(fs, e->info);
+}
+
+
+static int addk (FuncState *fs, TObject *k, TObject *v) {
+  const TObject *index = luaH_get(fs->h, k);
+  if (ttisnumber(index)) {
+    lua_assert(luaO_rawequalObj(&fs->f->k[cast(int, nvalue(index))], v));
+    return cast(int, nvalue(index));
+  }
+  else {  /* constant not found; create a new entry */
+    Proto *f = fs->f;
+    luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->k, fs->nk, f->sizek, TObject,
+                    MAXARG_Bx, "constant table overflow");
+    setobj2n(&f->k[fs->nk], v);
+    setnvalue(luaH_set(fs->L, fs->h, k), fs->nk);
+    return fs->nk++;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) {
+  TObject o;
+  setsvalue(&o, s);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) {
+  TObject o;
+  setnvalue(&o, r);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+static int nil_constant (FuncState *fs) {
+  TObject k, v;
+  setnilvalue(&v);
+  sethvalue(&k, fs->h);  /* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself */
+  return addk(fs, &k, &v);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setcallreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) {
+  if (e->k == VCALL) {  /* expression is an open function call? */
+    SETARG_C(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
+    if (nresults == 1) {  /* `regular' expression? */
+      e->k = VNONRELOC;
+      e->info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VLOCAL: {
+      e->k = VNONRELOC;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VUPVAL: {
+      e->info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VGLOBAL: {
+      e->info = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_GETGLOBAL, 0, e->info);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VINDEXED: {
+      freereg(fs, e->aux);
+      freereg(fs, e->info);
+      e->info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETTABLE, 0, e->info, e->aux);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VCALL: {
+      luaK_setcallreturns(fs, e, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: break;  /* there is one value available (somewhere) */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int code_label (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) {
+  luaK_getlabel(fs);  /* those instructions may be jump targets */
+  return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump);
+}
+
+
+static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: {
+      luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VFALSE:  case VTRUE: {
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: {
+      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, e->info);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VRELOCABLE: {
+      Instruction *pc = &getcode(fs, e);
+      SETARG_A(*pc, reg);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VNONRELOC: {
+      if (reg != e->info)
+        luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->info, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(e->k == VVOID || e->k == VJMP);
+      return;  /* nothing to do... */
+    }
+  }
+  e->info = reg;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k != VNONRELOC) {
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+    discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void luaK_exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
+  discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
+  if (e->k == VJMP)
+    luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->info);  /* put this jump in `t' list */
+  if (hasjumps(e)) {
+    int final;  /* position after whole expression */
+    int p_f = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
+    int p_t = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD true */
+    if (need_value(fs, e->t, 1) || need_value(fs, e->f, 0)) {
+      int fj = NO_JUMP;  /* first jump (over LOAD ops.) */
+      if (e->k != VJMP)
+        fj = luaK_jump(fs);
+      p_f = code_label(fs, reg, 0, 1);
+      p_t = code_label(fs, reg, 1, 0);
+      luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj);
+    }
+    final = luaK_getlabel(fs);
+    luaK_patchlistaux(fs, e->f, p_f, NO_REG, final, reg, p_f);
+    luaK_patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t, NO_REG, p_t);
+  }
+  e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
+  e->info = reg;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  luaK_exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  if (e->k == VNONRELOC) {
+    if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->info;  /* exp is already in a register */ 
+    if (e->info >= fs->nactvar) {  /* reg. is not a local? */
+      luaK_exp2reg(fs, e, e->info);  /* put value on it */
+      return e->info;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e);  /* default */
+  return e->info;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (hasjumps(e))
+    luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  else
+    luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: {
+      if (fs->nk + MAXSTACK <= MAXARG_C) {  /* constant fit in argC? */
+        e->info = nil_constant(fs);
+        e->k = VK;
+        return e->info + MAXSTACK;
+      }
+      else break;
+    }
+    case VK: {
+      if (e->info + MAXSTACK <= MAXARG_C)  /* constant fit in argC? */
+        return e->info + MAXSTACK;
+      else break;
+    }
+    default: break;
+  }
+  /* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */
+  return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *exp) {
+  switch (var->k) {
+    case VLOCAL: {
+      freeexp(fs, exp);
+      luaK_exp2reg(fs, exp, var->info);
+      return;
+    }
+    case VUPVAL: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, exp);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->info, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VGLOBAL: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, exp);
+      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_SETGLOBAL, e, var->info);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VINDEXED: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, exp);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, var->info, var->aux, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(0);  /* invalid var kind to store */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  freeexp(fs, exp);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) {
+  int func;
+  luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  func = fs->freereg;
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2);
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, func, e->info, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
+  freeexp(fs, key);
+  e->info = func;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+static void invertjump (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->info);
+  lua_assert(testOpMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc), OpModeT) &&
+             GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST);
+  SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc)));
+}
+
+
+static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) {
+  if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) {
+    Instruction ie = getcode(fs, e);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) {
+      fs->pc--;  /* remove previous OP_NOT */
+      return luaK_condjump(fs, OP_TEST, NO_REG, GETARG_B(ie), !cond);
+    }
+    /* else go through */
+  }
+  discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  return luaK_condjump(fs, OP_TEST, NO_REG, e->info, cond);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VK: case VTRUE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always true; do nothing */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VFALSE: {
+      pc = luaK_jump(fs);  /* always jump */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      invertjump(fs, e);
+      pc = e->info;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc);  /* insert last jump in `f' list */
+}
+
+
+void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always false; do nothing */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VTRUE: {
+      pc = luaK_jump(fs);  /* always jump */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      pc = e->info;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc);  /* insert last jump in `t' list */
+}
+
+
+static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
+      e->k = VTRUE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: case VTRUE: {
+      e->k = VFALSE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      invertjump(fs, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VRELOCABLE:
+    case VNONRELOC: {
+      discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
+      freeexp(fs, e);
+      e->info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(0);  /* cannot happen */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  /* interchange true and false lists */
+  { int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) {
+  t->aux = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k);
+  t->k = VINDEXED;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e) {
+  if (op == OPR_MINUS) {
+    luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
+    if (e->k == VK && ttisnumber(&fs->f->k[e->info]))
+      e->info = luaK_numberK(fs, -nvalue(&fs->f->k[e->info]));
+    else {
+      luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+      freeexp(fs, e);
+      e->info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_UNM, 0, e->info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+    }
+  }
+  else  /* op == NOT */
+    codenot(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_AND: {
+      luaK_goiftrue(fs, v);
+      luaK_patchtohere(fs, v->t);
+      v->t = NO_JUMP;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_OR: {
+      luaK_goiffalse(fs, v);
+      luaK_patchtohere(fs, v->f);
+      v->f = NO_JUMP;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_CONCAT: {
+      luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);  /* operand must be on the `stack' */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void codebinop (FuncState *fs, expdesc *res, BinOpr op,
+                       int o1, int o2) {
+  if (op <= OPR_POW) {  /* arithmetic operator? */
+    OpCode opc = cast(OpCode, (op - OPR_ADD) + OP_ADD);  /* ORDER OP */
+    res->info = luaK_codeABC(fs, opc, 0, o1, o2);
+    res->k = VRELOCABLE;
+  }
+  else {  /* test operator */
+    static const OpCode ops[] = {OP_EQ, OP_EQ, OP_LT, OP_LE, OP_LT, OP_LE};
+    int cond = 1;
+    if (op >= OPR_GT) {  /* `>' or `>='? */
+      int temp;  /* exchange args and replace by `<' or `<=' */
+      temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp;  /* o1 <==> o2 */
+    }
+    else if (op == OPR_NE) cond = 0;
+    res->info = luaK_condjump(fs, ops[op - OPR_NE], cond, o1, o2);
+    res->k = VJMP;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_AND: {
+      lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
+      luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e1->f, e2->f);
+      e1->k = e2->k; e1->info = e2->info; e1->aux = e2->aux; e1->t = e2->t;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_OR: {
+      lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
+      luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e1->t, e2->t);
+      e1->k = e2->k; e1->info = e2->info; e1->aux = e2->aux; e1->f = e2->f;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_CONCAT: {
+      luaK_exp2val(fs, e2);
+      if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE && GET_OPCODE(getcode(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) {
+        lua_assert(e1->info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1);
+        freeexp(fs, e1);
+        SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->info);
+        e1->k = e2->k; e1->info = e2->info;
+      }
+      else {
+        luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2);
+        freeexp(fs, e2);
+        freeexp(fs, e1);
+        e1->info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CONCAT, 0, e1->info, e2->info);
+        e1->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+      int o2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);
+      freeexp(fs, e2);
+      freeexp(fs, e1);
+      codebinop(fs, e1, op, o1, o2);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) {
+  fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line;
+}
+
+
+int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i, int line) {
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  luaK_dischargejpc(fs);  /* `pc' will change */
+  /* put new instruction in code array */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
+                  MAX_INT, "code size overflow");
+  f->code[fs->pc] = i;
+  /* save corresponding line information */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
+                  MAX_INT, "code size overflow");
+  f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = line;
+  return fs->pc++;
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c), fs->ls->lastline);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc), fs->ls->lastline);
+}
+

lcode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.37 2002/06/12 19:16:00 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Code generator for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lcode_h
+#define lcode_h
+
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute
+** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself).
+*/
+#define NO_JUMP (-1)
+
+
+/*
+** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums
+*/
+typedef enum BinOpr {
+  OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MULT, OPR_DIV, OPR_POW,
+  OPR_CONCAT,
+  OPR_NE, OPR_EQ,
+  OPR_LT, OPR_LE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
+  OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
+  OPR_NOBINOPR
+} BinOpr;
+
+#define binopistest(op)	((op) >= OPR_NE)
+
+typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
+
+
+#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->info])
+
+#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx)	luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
+
+int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i, int line);
+int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
+int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
+void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
+void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
+void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
+void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
+int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
+int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r);
+void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
+void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
+void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
+void luaK_setcallreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, int nresults);
+int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
+void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
+void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
+void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
+int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
+void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v);
+void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
+void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1, expdesc *v2);
+
+
+#endif

ldblib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.74 2002/12/04 17:38:31 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Interface from Lua to its debug API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldblib_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *i, const char *v) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, i);
+  lua_pushstring(L, v);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);
+}
+
+
+static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, i);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, v);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);
+}
+
+
+static int getinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "flnSu");
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
+    if (!lua_getstack(L, (int)(lua_tonumber(L, 1)), &ar)) {
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* level out of range */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (lua_isfunction(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);
+    options = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  }
+  else
+    return luaL_argerror(L, 1, "function or level expected");
+  if (!lua_getinfo(L, options, &ar))
+    return luaL_argerror(L, 2, "invalid option");
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  for (; *options; options++) {
+    switch (*options) {
+      case 'S':
+        settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
+        settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
+        settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
+        settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
+        break;
+      case 'l':
+        settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
+        break;
+      case 'u':
+        settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
+        break;
+      case 'n':
+        settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
+        settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
+        break;
+      case 'f':
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "func");
+        lua_pushvalue(L, -3);
+        lua_rawset(L, -3);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;  /* return table */
+}
+    
+
+static int getlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  const char *name;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L, luaL_checkint(L, 1), &ar))  /* level out of range? */
+    return luaL_argerror(L, 1, "level out of range");
+  name = lua_getlocal(L, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+  if (name) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    return 2;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int setlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L, luaL_checkint(L, 1), &ar))  /* level out of range? */
+    return luaL_argerror(L, 1, "level out of range");
+  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  lua_pushstring(L, lua_setlocal(L, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static const char KEY_HOOK = 'h';
+
+
+static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  static const char *const hooknames[] = {"call", "return", "line", "count"};
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);
+    if (ar->currentline >= 0) lua_pushnumber(L, ar->currentline);
+    else lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
+    lua_call(L, 2, 0);
+  }
+  else
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result from gettable */
+}
+
+
+static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
+  int mask = 0;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
+  if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
+  return mask;
+}
+
+
+static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
+  int i = 0;
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c';
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r';
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l';
+  smask[i] = '\0';
+  return smask;
+}
+
+
+static int sethook (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
+    lua_settop(L, 1);
+    lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);  /* turn off hooks */
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+    int count = luaL_optint(L, 3, 0);
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+    lua_sethook(L, hookf, makemask(smask, count), count);
+  }
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* set new hook */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[5];
+  int mask = lua_gethookmask(L);
+  lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L);
+  if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf)  /* external hook? */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
+  else {
+    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+    lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);   /* get hook */
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, lua_gethookcount(L));
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int debug (lua_State *L) {
+  for (;;) {
+    char buffer[250];
+    fputs("lua_debug> ", stderr);
+    if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
+        strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
+      return 0;
+    lua_dostring(L, buffer);
+    lua_settop(L, 0);  /* remove eventual returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define LEVELS1	12	/* size of the first part of the stack */
+#define LEVELS2	10	/* size of the second part of the stack */
+
+static int errorfb (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = 1;  /* skip level 0 (it's this function) */
+  int firstpart = 1;  /* still before eventual `...' */
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_gettop(L) == 0)
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "");
+  else if (!lua_isstring(L, 1)) return 1;  /* no string message */
+  else lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
+  while (lua_getstack(L, level++, &ar)) {
+    if (level > LEVELS1 && firstpart) {
+      /* no more than `LEVELS2' more levels? */
+      if (!lua_getstack(L, level+LEVELS2, &ar))
+        level--;  /* keep going */
+      else {
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* too many levels */
+        while (lua_getstack(L, level+LEVELS2, &ar))  /* find last levels */
+          level++;
+      }
+      firstpart = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t");
+    lua_getinfo(L, "Snl", &ar);
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:", ar.short_src);
+    if (ar.currentline > 0)
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
+    switch (*ar.namewhat) {
+      case 'g':  /* global */ 
+      case 'l':  /* local */
+      case 'f':  /* field */
+      case 'm':  /* method */
+        lua_pushfstring(L, " in function `%s'", ar.name);
+        break;
+      default: {
+        if (*ar.what == 'm')  /* main? */
+          lua_pushfstring(L, " in main chunk");
+        else if (*ar.what == 'C')  /* C function? */
+          lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", ar.short_src);
+        else
+          lua_pushfstring(L, " in function <%s:%d>",
+                             ar.short_src, ar.linedefined);
+      }
+    }
+    lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L));
+  }
+  lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_reg dblib[] = {
+  {"getlocal", getlocal},
+  {"getinfo", getinfo},
+  {"gethook", gethook},
+  {"sethook", sethook},
+  {"setlocal", setlocal},
+  {"debug", debug},
+  {"traceback", errorfb},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API int lua_dblibopen (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_DBLIBNAME, dblib, 0);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "_TRACEBACK");
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, errorfb);
+  lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  return 0;
+}
+

ldebug.c

@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldebug.c,v 1.142 2002/12/06 17:15:35 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Debug Interface
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldebug_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
+
+
+#define isLua(ci)	(!((ci)->state & CI_C))
+
+
+static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
+  if (!isLua(ci)) return -1;  /* function is not a Lua function? */
+  if (ci->state & CI_HASFRAME)  /* function has a frame? */
+    ci->u.l.savedpc = *ci->u.l.pc;  /* use `pc' from there */
+  /* function's pc is saved */
+  return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->l.p);
+}
+
+
+static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
+  int pc = currentpc(ci);
+  if (pc < 0)
+    return -1;  /* only active lua functions have current-line information */
+  else
+    return getline(ci_func(ci)->l.p, pc);
+}
+
+
+void luaG_inithooks (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != L->base_ci; ci--)  /* update all `savedpc's */
+    currentpc(ci);
+  L->hookinit = 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
+*/
+LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
+  if (func == NULL || mask == 0) {  /* turn off hooks? */
+    mask = 0;
+    func = NULL;
+  }
+  L->hook = func;
+  L->basehookcount = count;
+  resethookcount(L);
+  L->hookmask = cast(lu_byte, mask);
+  L->hookinit = 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->hook;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->hookmask;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->basehookcount;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  int status;
+  int ci;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  ci = (L->ci - L->base_ci) - level;
+  if (ci <= 0) status = 0;  /* there is no such level */
+  else {
+    ar->i_ci = ci;
+    status = 1;
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static Proto *getluaproto (CallInfo *ci) {
+  return (isLua(ci) ? ci_func(ci)->l.p : NULL);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
+  const char *name;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  Proto *fp;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  name = NULL;
+  ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+  fp = getluaproto(ci);
+  if (fp) {  /* is a Lua function? */
+    name = luaF_getlocalname(fp, n, currentpc(ci));
+    if (name)
+      luaA_pushobject(L, ci->base+(n-1));  /* push value */
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
+  const char *name;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  Proto *fp;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  name = NULL;
+  ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+  fp = getluaproto(ci);
+  L->top--;  /* pop new value */
+  if (fp) {  /* is a Lua function? */
+    name = luaF_getlocalname(fp, n, currentpc(ci));
+    if (!name || name[0] == '(')  /* `(' starts private locals */
+      name = NULL;
+    else
+      setobjs2s(ci->base+(n-1), L->top);
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+static void infoLproto (lua_Debug *ar, Proto *f) {
+  ar->source = getstr(f->source);
+  ar->linedefined = f->lineDefined;
+  ar->what = "Lua";
+}
+
+
+static void funcinfo (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar, StkId func) {
+  Closure *cl;
+  if (ttisfunction(func))
+    cl = clvalue(func);
+  else {
+    luaG_runerror(L, "value for `lua_getinfo' is not a function");
+    cl = NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  }
+  if (cl->c.isC) {
+    ar->source = "=[C]";
+    ar->linedefined = -1;
+    ar->what = "C";
+  }
+  else
+    infoLproto(ar, cl->l.p);
+  luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
+  if (ar->linedefined == 0)
+    ar->what = "main";
+}
+
+
+static const char *travglobals (lua_State *L, const TObject *o) {
+  Table *g = hvalue(gt(L));
+  int i = sizenode(g);
+  while (i--) {
+    Node *n = node(g, i);
+    if (luaO_rawequalObj(o, val(n)) && ttisstring(key(n)))
+      return getstr(tsvalue(key(n)));
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void getname (lua_State *L, const TObject *f, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  /* try to find a name for given function */
+  if ((ar->name = travglobals(L, f)) != NULL)
+    ar->namewhat = "global";
+  else ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  StkId f;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  int status = 1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (*what != '>') {  /* function is active? */
+    ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+    f = ci->base - 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    what++;  /* skip the `>' */
+    ci = NULL;
+    f = L->top - 1;
+  }
+  for (; *what; what++) {
+    switch (*what) {
+      case 'S': {
+        funcinfo(L, ar, f);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'l': {
+        ar->currentline = (ci) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'u': {
+        ar->nups = (ttisfunction(f)) ? clvalue(f)->c.nupvalues : 0;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'n': {
+        ar->namewhat = (ci) ? getfuncname(ci, &ar->name) : NULL;
+        if (ar->namewhat == NULL)
+          getname(L, f, ar);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'f': {
+        setobj2s(L->top, f);
+        status = 2;
+        break;
+      }
+      default: status = 0;  /* invalid option */
+    }
+  }
+  if (!ci) L->top--;  /* pop function */
+  if (status == 2) incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Symbolic Execution and code checker
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#define check(x)		if (!(x)) return 0;
+
+#define checkjump(pt,pc)	check(0 <= pc && pc < pt->sizecode)
+
+#define checkreg(pt,reg)	check((reg) < (pt)->maxstacksize)
+
+
+
+static int precheck (const Proto *pt) {
+  check(pt->maxstacksize <= MAXSTACK);
+  check(pt->sizelineinfo == pt->sizecode || pt->sizelineinfo == 0);
+  lua_assert(pt->numparams+pt->is_vararg <= pt->maxstacksize);
+  check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pt->sizecode-1]) == OP_RETURN);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int checkopenop (const Proto *pt, int pc) {
+  Instruction i = pt->code[pc+1];
+  switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+    case OP_CALL:
+    case OP_TAILCALL:
+    case OP_RETURN: {
+      check(GETARG_B(i) == 0);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case OP_SETLISTO: return 1;
+    default: return 0;  /* invalid instruction after an open call */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int checkRK (const Proto *pt, int r) {
+  return (r < pt->maxstacksize || (r >= MAXSTACK && r-MAXSTACK < pt->sizek));
+}
+
+
+static Instruction luaG_symbexec (const Proto *pt, int lastpc, int reg) {
+  int pc;
+  int last;  /* stores position of last instruction that changed `reg' */
+  last = pt->sizecode-1;  /* points to final return (a `neutral' instruction) */
+  check(precheck(pt));
+  for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
+    const Instruction i = pt->code[pc];
+    OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
+    int a = GETARG_A(i);
+    int b = 0;
+    int c = 0;
+    checkreg(pt, a);
+    switch (getOpMode(op)) {
+      case iABC: {
+        b = GETARG_B(i);
+        c = GETARG_C(i);
+        if (testOpMode(op, OpModeBreg)) {
+          checkreg(pt, b);
+        }
+        else if (testOpMode(op, OpModeBrk))
+          check(checkRK(pt, b));
+        if (testOpMode(op, OpModeCrk))
+          check(checkRK(pt, c));
+        break;
+      }
+      case iABx: {
+        b = GETARG_Bx(i);
+        if (testOpMode(op, OpModeK)) check(b < pt->sizek);
+        break;
+      }
+      case iAsBx: {
+        b = GETARG_sBx(i);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (testOpMode(op, OpModesetA)) {
+      if (a == reg) last = pc;  /* change register `a' */
+    }
+    if (testOpMode(op, OpModeT)) {
+      check(pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check skip */
+      check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+1]) == OP_JMP);
+    }
+    switch (op) {
+      case OP_LOADBOOL: {
+        check(c == 0 || pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check its jump */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADNIL: {
+        if (a <= reg && reg <= b)
+          last = pc;  /* set registers from `a' to `b' */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL:
+      case OP_SETUPVAL: {
+        check(b < pt->nupvalues);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETGLOBAL:
+      case OP_SETGLOBAL: {
+        check(ttisstring(&pt->k[b]));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        checkreg(pt, a+1);
+        if (reg == a+1) last = pc;
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CONCAT: {
+        /* `c' is a register, and at least two operands */
+        check(c < MAXSTACK && b < c);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_TFORLOOP:
+        checkreg(pt, a+c+5);
+        if (reg >= a) last = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
+        /* go through */
+      case OP_FORLOOP:
+        checkreg(pt, a+2);
+        /* go through */
+      case OP_JMP: {
+        int dest = pc+1+b;
+	check(0 <= dest && dest < pt->sizecode);
+        /* not full check and jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
+        if (reg != NO_REG && pc < dest && dest <= lastpc)
+          pc += b;  /* do the jump */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CALL:
+      case OP_TAILCALL: {
+        if (b != 0) {
+          checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+        }
+        c--;  /* c = num. returns */
+        if (c == LUA_MULTRET) {
+          check(checkopenop(pt, pc));
+        }
+        else if (c != 0)
+          checkreg(pt, a+c-1);
+        if (reg >= a) last = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_RETURN: {
+        b--;  /* b = num. returns */
+        if (b > 0) checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SETLIST: {
+        checkreg(pt, a + (b&(LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH-1)) + 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CLOSURE: {
+        int nup;
+        check(b < pt->sizep);
+        nup = pt->p[b]->nupvalues;
+        check(pc + nup < pt->sizecode);
+        for (; nup>0; nup--) {
+          OpCode op1 = GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+nup]);
+          check(op1 == OP_GETUPVAL || op1 == OP_MOVE);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return pt->code[last];
+}
+
+#undef check
+#undef checkjump
+#undef checkreg
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt) {
+  return luaG_symbexec(pt, pt->sizecode, NO_REG);
+}
+
+
+static const char *kname (Proto *p, int c) {
+  c = c - MAXSTACK;
+  if (c >= 0 && ttisstring(&p->k[c]))
+    return svalue(&p->k[c]);
+  else
+    return "?";
+}
+
+
+static const char *getobjname (CallInfo *ci, int stackpos, const char **name) {
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* a Lua function? */
+    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->l.p;
+    int pc = currentpc(ci);
+    Instruction i;
+    *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, stackpos+1, pc);
+    if (*name)  /* is a local? */
+      return "local";
+    i = luaG_symbexec(p, pc, stackpos);  /* try symbolic execution */
+    lua_assert(pc != -1);
+    switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+      case OP_GETGLOBAL: {
+        lua_assert(ttisstring(&p->k[GETARG_Bx(i)]));
+        *name = svalue(&p->k[GETARG_Bx(i)]);
+        return "global";
+      }
+      case OP_MOVE: {
+        int a = GETARG_A(i);
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from `b' to `a' */
+        if (b < a)
+          return getobjname(ci, b, name);  /* get name for `b' */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETTABLE: {
+        *name = kname(p, GETARG_C(i));
+        return "field";
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        *name = kname(p, GETARG_C(i));
+        return "method";
+      }
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* no useful name found */
+}
+
+
+static Instruction getcurrentinstr (CallInfo *ci) {
+  return (!isLua(ci)) ? (Instruction)(-1) :
+                        ci_func(ci)->l.p->code[currentpc(ci)];
+}
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
+  Instruction i;
+  ci--;  /* calling function */
+  i = getcurrentinstr(ci);
+  return (GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_CALL ? getobjname(ci, GETARG_A(i), name)
+                                   : NULL);  /* no useful name found */
+}
+
+
+/* only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array */
+static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TObject *o) {
+  StkId p;
+  for (p = ci->base; p < ci->top; p++)
+    if (o == p) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TObject *o, const char *op) {
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  const char *t = luaT_typenames[ttype(o)];
+  const char *kind = (isinstack(L->ci, o)) ?
+                         getobjname(L->ci, o - L->base, &name) : NULL;
+  if (kind)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s `%s' (a %s value)",
+                op, kind, name, t);
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t);
+}
+
+
+void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
+  if (ttisstring(p1)) p1 = p2;
+  lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1));
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concat");
+}
+
+
+void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2) {
+  TObject temp;
+  if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
+    p2 = p1;  /* first operand is wrong */
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
+}
+
+
+int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2) {
+  const char *t1 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p1)];
+  const char *t2 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p2)];
+  if (t1[2] == t2[2])
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* is Lua code? */
+    char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];  /* add file:line information */
+    int line = currentline(ci);
+    luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(getluaproto(ci)->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
+    luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->errfunc != 0) {  /* is there an error handling function? */
+    StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
+    if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+    setobjs2s(L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
+    setobjs2s(L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
+    incr_top(L);
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1);  /* call it */
+  }
+  luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
+}
+
+
+void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));
+  va_end(argp);
+  luaG_errormsg(L);
+}
+

ldebug.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldebug.h,v 1.31 2002/08/20 20:03:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ldebug_h
+#define ldebug_h
+
+
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+#define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
+
+#define getline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0)
+
+#define resethookcount(L)	(L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
+
+
+void luaG_inithooks (lua_State *L);
+void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TObject *o, const char *opname);
+void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2);
+void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2);
+int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2);
+void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
+int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt);
+
+
+#endif

ldo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldo.c,v 1.210 2002/12/04 17:28:27 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Stack and Call structure of Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldo_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Error-recovery functions (based on long jumps)
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+/* chain list of long jump buffers */
+struct lua_longjmp {
+  struct lua_longjmp *previous;
+  jmp_buf b;
+  volatile int status;  /* error code */
+};
+
+
+static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
+  switch (errcode) {
+    case LUA_ERRMEM: {
+      setsvalue2s(oldtop, luaS_new(L, MEMERRMSG));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_ERRERR: {
+      setsvalue2s(oldtop, luaS_new(L, "error in error handling"));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_ERRSYNTAX:
+    case LUA_ERRRUN: {
+      setobjs2s(oldtop, L->top - 1);  /* error message on current top */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  L->top = oldtop + 1;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
+  if (L->errorJmp) {
+    L->errorJmp->status = errcode;
+    longjmp(L->errorJmp->b, 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    G(L)->panic(L);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
+  struct lua_longjmp lj;
+  lj.status = 0;
+  lj.previous = L->errorJmp;  /* chain new error handler */
+  L->errorJmp = &lj;
+  if (setjmp(lj.b) == 0)
+    (*f)(L, ud);
+  L->errorJmp = lj.previous;  /* restore old error handler */
+  return lj.status;
+}
+
+
+static void restore_stack_limit (lua_State *L) {
+  L->stack_last = L->stack+L->stacksize-1;
+  if (L->size_ci > LUA_MAXCALLS) {  /* there was an overflow? */
+    int inuse = (L->ci - L->base_ci);
+    if (inuse + 1 < LUA_MAXCALLS)  /* can `undo' overflow? */
+      luaD_reallocCI(L, LUA_MAXCALLS);
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TObject *oldstack) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  GCObject *up;
+  L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next)
+    gcotouv(up)->v = (gcotouv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (ci = L->base_ci; ci <= L->ci; ci++) {
+    ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    ci->base = (ci->base - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  }
+  L->base = L->ci->base;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  TObject *oldstack = L->stack;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TObject);
+  L->stacksize = newsize;
+  L->stack_last = L->stack+newsize-1-EXTRA_STACK;
+  correctstack(L, oldstack);
+}
+
+
+void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  CallInfo *oldci = L->base_ci;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->base_ci, L->size_ci, newsize, CallInfo);
+  L->size_ci = cast(unsigned short, newsize);
+  L->ci = (L->ci - oldci) + L->base_ci;
+  L->end_ci = L->base_ci + L->size_ci;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  if (n <= L->stacksize)  /* double size is enough? */
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, 2*L->stacksize);
+  else
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize + n + EXTRA_STACK);
+}
+
+
+static void luaD_growCI (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->size_ci > LUA_MAXCALLS)  /* overflow while handling overflow? */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+  else {
+    luaD_reallocCI(L, 2*L->size_ci);
+    if (L->size_ci > LUA_MAXCALLS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
+  lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
+  if (hook && L->allowhook) {
+    ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
+    ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, L->ci->top);
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    ar.event = event;
+    ar.currentline = line;
+    ar.i_ci = L->ci - L->base_ci;
+    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+    L->ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    L->allowhook = 0;  /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    (*hook)(L, &ar);
+    lua_lock(L);
+    lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
+    L->allowhook = 1;
+    L->ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
+    L->top = restorestack(L, top);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, int nfixargs, StkId base) {
+  int i;
+  Table *htab;
+  TObject nname;
+  int actual = L->top - base;  /* actual number of arguments */
+  if (actual < nfixargs) {
+    luaD_checkstack(L, nfixargs - actual);
+    for (; actual < nfixargs; ++actual)
+      setnilvalue(L->top++);
+  }
+  actual -= nfixargs;  /* number of extra arguments */
+  htab = luaH_new(L, 0, 0);  /* create `arg' table */
+  for (i=0; i<actual; i++)  /* put extra arguments into `arg' table */
+    setobj2n(luaH_setnum(L, htab, i+1), L->top - actual + i);
+  /* store counter in field `n' */
+  setsvalue(&nname, luaS_newliteral(L, "n"));
+  setnvalue(luaH_set(L, htab, &nname), actual);
+  L->top -= actual;  /* remove extra elements from the stack */
+  sethvalue(L->top, htab);
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
+  const TObject *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
+  StkId p;
+  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  if (!ttisfunction(tm))
+    luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
+  /* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */
+  for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(p, p-1);
+  incr_top(L);
+  func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change stack */
+  setobj2s(func, tm);  /* tag method is the new function to be called */
+  return func;
+}
+
+
+StkId luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
+  LClosure *cl;
+  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  if (!ttisfunction(func)) /* `func' is not a function? */
+    func = tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* check the `function' tag method */
+  if (L->ci + 1 == L->end_ci) luaD_growCI(L);
+  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci));
+  cl = &clvalue(func)->l;
+  if (!cl->isC) {  /* Lua function? prepare its call */
+    CallInfo *ci;
+    Proto *p = cl->p;
+    if (p->is_vararg)  /* varargs? */
+      adjust_varargs(L, p->numparams, func+1);
+    luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
+    ci = ++L->ci;  /* now `enter' new function */
+    L->base = L->ci->base = restorestack(L, funcr) + 1;
+    ci->top = L->base + p->maxstacksize;
+    ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
+    ci->state = CI_SAVEDPC;
+    while (L->top < ci->top)
+      setnilvalue(L->top++);
+    L->top = ci->top;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else {  /* if is a C function, call it */
+    CallInfo *ci;
+    int n;
+    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+    ci = ++L->ci;  /* now `enter' new function */
+    L->base = L->ci->base = restorestack(L, funcr) + 1;
+    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    ci->state = CI_C;  /* a C function */
+    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) {
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+      ci = L->ci;  /* previous call may reallocate `ci' */
+    }
+    lua_unlock(L);
+#ifdef LUA_COMPATUPVALUES
+    lua_pushupvalues(L);
+#endif
+    n = (*clvalue(L->base - 1)->c.f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
+    lua_lock(L);
+    return L->top - n;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, int wanted, StkId firstResult) { 
+  StkId res;
+  if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
+    ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* next call may change stack */
+    luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
+    firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
+  }
+  res = L->base - 1;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
+  L->ci--;
+  L->base = L->ci->base;  /* restore base */
+  /* move results to correct place */
+  while (wanted != 0 && firstResult < L->top) {
+    setobjs2s(res++, firstResult++);
+    wanted--;
+  }
+  while (wanted-- > 0)
+    setnilvalue(res++);
+  L->top = res;
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
+** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
+** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
+** function position.
+*/ 
+void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
+  StkId firstResult;
+  if (++L->nCcalls >= LUA_MAXCCALLS) {
+    if (L->nCcalls == LUA_MAXCCALLS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+    else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUA_MAXCCALLS + (LUA_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
+  }
+  firstResult = luaD_precall(L, func);
+  if (firstResult == NULL)  /* is a Lua function? */
+    firstResult = luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
+  luaD_poscall(L, nResults, firstResult);
+  L->nCcalls--;
+}
+
+
+static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  StkId firstResult;
+  int nargs = *cast(int *, ud);
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (ci == L->base_ci) {  /* no activation record? */
+    if (nargs >= L->top - L->base)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
+    luaD_precall(L, L->top - (nargs + 1));  /* start coroutine */
+  }
+  else if (ci->state & CI_YIELD) {  /* inside a yield? */
+    if (ci->state & CI_C) {  /* `common' yield? */
+      /* finish interrupted execution of `OP_CALL' */
+      int nresults;
+      lua_assert((ci-1)->state & CI_SAVEDPC);
+      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL ||
+                 GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL);
+      nresults = GETARG_C(*((ci-1)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) - 1;
+      luaD_poscall(L, nresults, L->top - nargs);  /* complete it */
+      if (nresults >= 0) L->top = L->ci->top;
+    }
+    else {  /* yielded inside a hook: just continue its execution */
+      ci->state &= ~CI_YIELD;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine");
+  firstResult = luaV_execute(L);
+  if (firstResult != NULL)   /* return? */
+    luaD_poscall(L, LUA_MULTRET, firstResult);  /* finalize this coroutine */
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, int nargs) {
+  int status;
+  lu_byte old_allowhooks;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
+  lua_assert(L->errfunc == 0 && L->nCcalls == 0);
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, &nargs);
+  if (status != 0) {  /* error? */
+    L->ci = L->base_ci;  /* go back to initial level */
+    L->base = L->ci->base;
+    L->nCcalls = 0;
+    luaF_close(L, L->base);  /* close eventual pending closures */
+    seterrorobj(L, status, L->base);
+    L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
+    restore_stack_limit(L);
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  ci = L->ci;
+  if (L->nCcalls > 0)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across metamethod/C-call boundary");
+  if (ci->state & CI_C) {  /* usual yield */
+    if ((ci-1)->state & CI_C)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "cannot yield a C function");
+    if (L->top - nresults > L->base) {  /* is there garbage in the stack? */
+      int i;
+      for (i=0; i<nresults; i++)  /* move down results */
+        setobjs2s(L->base + i, L->top - nresults + i);
+      L->top = L->base + nresults;
+    }
+  } /* else it's an yield inside a hook: nothing to do */
+  ci->state |= CI_YIELD;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
+  int status;
+  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
+  ptrdiff_t old_ci = saveci(L, L->ci);
+  lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
+  ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
+  L->errfunc = ef;
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
+  if (status != 0) {  /* an error occurred? */
+    StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
+    luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close eventual pending closures */
+    seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+    L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
+    L->ci = restoreci(L, old_ci);
+    L->base = L->ci->base;
+    L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
+    restore_stack_limit(L);
+  }
+  L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** Execute a protected parser.
+*/
+struct SParser {  /* data to `f_parser' */
+  ZIO *z;
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* buffer to be used by the scanner */
+  int bin;
+};
+
+static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
+  Proto *tf = p->bin ? luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff) :
+                       luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff);
+  Closure *cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 0, gt(L));
+  cl->l.p = tf;
+  setclvalue(L->top, cl);
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, int bin) {
+  struct SParser p;
+  lu_mem old_blocks;
+  int status;
+  ptrdiff_t oldtopr = savestack(L, L->top);  /* save current top */
+  p.z = z; p.bin = bin;
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  /* before parsing, give a (good) chance to GC */
+  if (G(L)->nblocks + G(L)->nblocks/4 >= G(L)->GCthreshold)
+    luaC_collectgarbage(L);
+  old_blocks = G(L)->nblocks;
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_parser, &p);
+  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  if (status == 0) {
+    /* add new memory to threshold (as it probably will stay) */
+    lua_assert(G(L)->nblocks >= old_blocks);
+    G(L)->GCthreshold += (G(L)->nblocks - old_blocks);
+  }
+  else {  /* error */
+    StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, oldtopr);
+    seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+

ldo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldo.h,v 1.55 2002/11/21 17:41:25 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Stack and Call structure of Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ldo_h
+#define ldo_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+/*
+** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
+*/ 
+#ifndef HARDSTACKTESTS
+#define condhardstacktests(x)	{ /* empty */ }
+#else
+#define condhardstacktests(x)	x
+#endif
+
+
+#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	\
+  if ((char *)L->stack_last - (char *)L->top <= (n)*(int)sizeof(TObject)) \
+    luaD_growstack(L, n); \
+  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize));
+
+
+#define incr_top(L) {luaD_checkstack(L,1); L->top++;}
+
+#define savestack(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
+#define restorestack(L,n)	((TObject *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
+
+#define saveci(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->base_ci)
+#define restoreci(L,n)		((CallInfo *)((char *)L->base_ci + (n)))
+
+
+/* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */
+typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
+
+void luaD_resetprotection (lua_State *L);
+int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, int bin);
+void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
+StkId luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func);
+void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
+void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, int wanted, StkId firstResult);
+void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+
+void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
+int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
+
+
+#endif

ldump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldump.c,v 1.1 2002/10/25 21:31:28 roberto Exp roberto $
+** save bytecodes
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define ldump_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+
+#define DumpVector(b,n,size,D)	DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D)
+#define DumpLiteral(s,D)	DumpBlock("" s,(sizeof(s))-1,D)
+
+typedef struct {
+ lua_State *L;
+ lua_Chunkwriter write;
+ void *data;
+} DumpState;
+
+
+static void DumpBlock(const void *b, size_t size, DumpState* D)
+{
+ lua_unlock(D->L);
+ (*D->write)(D->L,b,size,D->data);
+ lua_lock(D->L);
+}
+
+static void DumpByte(int y, DumpState* D)
+{
+ char x=(char)y;
+ DumpBlock(&x,sizeof(x),D);
+}
+
+static void DumpInt(int x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpBlock(&x,sizeof(x),D);
+}
+
+static void DumpSize(size_t x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpBlock(&x,sizeof(x),D);
+}
+
+static void DumpNumber(lua_Number x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpBlock(&x,sizeof(x),D);
+}
+
+static void DumpString(TString* s, DumpState* D)
+{
+ if (s==NULL || getstr(s)==NULL)
+  DumpSize(0,D);
+ else
+ {
+  size_t size=s->tsv.len+1;		/* include trailing '\0' */
+  DumpSize(size,D);
+  DumpBlock(getstr(s),size,D);
+ }
+}
+
+static void DumpCode(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpInt(f->sizecode,D);
+ DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(*f->code),D);
+}
+
+static void DumpLocals(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizelocvars;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname,D);
+  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc,D);
+  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc,D);
+ }
+}
+
+static void DumpLines(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpInt(f->sizelineinfo,D);
+ DumpVector(f->lineinfo,f->sizelineinfo,sizeof(*f->lineinfo),D);
+}
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D);
+
+static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ DumpInt(n=f->sizek,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  const TObject* o=&f->k[i];
+  DumpByte(ttype(o),D);
+  switch (ttype(o))
+  {
+   case LUA_TNUMBER:
+	DumpNumber(nvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TSTRING:
+	DumpString(tsvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TNIL:
+	break;
+   default:
+	lua_assert(0);			/* cannot happen */
+	break;
+  }
+ }
+ DumpInt(n=f->sizep,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpFunction(f->p[i],f->source,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpString((f->source==p) ? NULL : f->source,D);
+ DumpInt(f->lineDefined,D);
+ DumpByte(f->nupvalues,D);
+ DumpByte(f->numparams,D);
+ DumpByte(f->is_vararg,D);
+ DumpByte(f->maxstacksize,D);
+ DumpLocals(f,D);
+ DumpLines(f,D);
+ DumpConstants(f,D);
+ DumpCode(f,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpLiteral(LUA_SIGNATURE,D);
+ DumpByte(VERSION,D);
+ DumpByte(luaU_endianness(),D);
+ DumpByte(sizeof(int),D);
+ DumpByte(sizeof(size_t),D);
+ DumpByte(sizeof(Instruction),D);
+ DumpByte(SIZE_OP,D);
+ DumpByte(SIZE_A,D);
+ DumpByte(SIZE_B,D);
+ DumpByte(SIZE_C,D);
+ DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Number),D);
+ DumpNumber(TEST_NUMBER,D);
+}
+
+void luaU_dump(lua_State *L, const Proto* Main, lua_Chunkwriter w, void* data)
+{
+ DumpState D;
+ D.L=L;
+ D.write=w;
+ D.data=data;
+ DumpHeader(&D);
+ DumpFunction(Main,NULL,&D);
+}
+

lex.c

@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-char *rcs_lex = "$Id: lex.c,v 2.31 1996/03/19 16:50:24 roberto Exp roberto $";
- 
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "table.h"
-#include "lex.h"
-#include "inout.h"
-#include "luadebug.h"
-#include "parser.h"
-
-#define MINBUFF 260
-
-#define next() { current = input(); }
-#define save(x) { *yytextLast++ = (x); }
-#define save_and_next()  { save(current); next(); }
-
-static int current;
-static char *yytext = NULL;
-static int textsize = 0;
-static char *yytextLast;
-
-static Input input;
-
-void lua_setinput (Input fn)
-{
-  current = ' ';
-  input = fn;
-  if (yytext == NULL)
-  {
-    textsize = MINBUFF;
-    yytext = newvector(textsize, char);
-  }
-}
-
-char *lua_lasttext (void)
-{
-  *yytextLast = 0;
-  return yytext;
-}
-
-
-static struct
-  {
-    char *name;
-    int token;
-  } reserved [] = {
-      {"and", AND},
-      {"do", DO},
-      {"else", ELSE},
-      {"elseif", ELSEIF},
-      {"end", END},
-      {"function", FUNCTION},
-      {"if", IF},
-      {"local", LOCAL},
-      {"nil", NIL},
-      {"not", NOT},
-      {"or", OR},
-      {"repeat", REPEAT},
-      {"return", RETURN},
-      {"then", THEN},
-      {"until", UNTIL},
-      {"while", WHILE} };
-
-
-#define RESERVEDSIZE (sizeof(reserved)/sizeof(reserved[0]))
-
-
-void luaI_addReserved (void)
-{
-  int i;
-  for (i=0; i<RESERVEDSIZE; i++)
-  {
-    TaggedString *ts = lua_createstring(reserved[i].name);
-    ts->marked = reserved[i].token;  /* reserved word  (always > 255) */
-  }
-}
-
-
-static void growtext (void)
-{
-  int size = yytextLast - yytext;
-  textsize = growvector(&yytext, textsize, char, lexEM, MAX_WORD);
-  yytextLast = yytext + size;
-}
-
-
-static int read_long_string (void)
-{
-  int cont = 0;
-  int spaceleft = textsize - (yytextLast - yytext);
-  while (1)
-  {
-    if (spaceleft <= 2)  /* may read more than 1 char in one cicle */
-    {
-      growtext();
-      spaceleft = textsize - (yytextLast - yytext);
-    }
-    switch (current)
-    {
-      case EOF:
-      case 0:
-        return WRONGTOKEN;
-      case '[':
-        save_and_next(); spaceleft--;
-        if (current == '[')
-        {
-          cont++;
-          save_and_next(); spaceleft--;
-        }
-        continue; 
-      case ']':
-        save_and_next(); spaceleft--;
-        if (current == ']')
-        {
-          if (cont == 0) return STRING;
-          cont--;
-          save_and_next(); spaceleft--;
-        }
-        continue; 
-      case '\n':
-        lua_linenumber++;  /* goes through */
-      default:
-        save_and_next(); spaceleft--;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-int luaY_lex (void)
-{
-  double a;
-  static int linelasttoken = 0;
-  if (lua_debug)
-    luaI_codedebugline(linelasttoken);
-  linelasttoken = lua_linenumber;
-  while (1)
-  {
-    yytextLast = yytext;
-    switch (current)
-    {
-      case EOF:
-      case 0:
-       return 0;
-      case '\n': linelasttoken = ++lua_linenumber;
-      case ' ':
-      case '\r':  /* CR: to avoid problems with DOS/Windows */
-      case '\t':
-        next();
-        continue;
-
-      case '$':
-	next();
-	while (isalnum(current) || current == '_')
-          save_and_next();
-        *yytextLast = 0;
-	if (strcmp(yytext, "debug") == 0)
-	{
-	  luaY_lval.vInt = 1;
-	  return DEBUG;
-        }
-	else if (strcmp(yytext, "nodebug") == 0)
-	{
-	  luaY_lval.vInt = 0;
-	  return DEBUG;
-        }
-	return WRONGTOKEN;
-
-      case '-':
-        save_and_next();
-        if (current != '-') return '-';
-        do { next(); } while (current != '\n' && current != 0);
-        continue;
-
-      case '[':
-        save_and_next();
-        if (current != '[') return '[';
-        else
-        {
-          save_and_next();  /* pass the second '[' */
-          if (read_long_string() == WRONGTOKEN)
-            return WRONGTOKEN;
-          save_and_next();  /* pass the second ']' */
-          *(yytextLast-2) = 0;  /* erases ']]' */
-          luaY_lval.vWord = luaI_findconstantbyname(yytext+2);
-          return STRING;
-        }
-
-      case '=':
-        save_and_next();
-        if (current != '=') return '=';
-        else { save_and_next(); return EQ; }
-
-      case '<':
-        save_and_next();
-        if (current != '=') return '<';
-        else { save_and_next(); return LE; }
-
-      case '>':
-        save_and_next();
-        if (current != '=') return '>';
-        else { save_and_next(); return GE; }
-
-      case '~':
-        save_and_next();
-        if (current != '=') return '~';
-        else { save_and_next(); return NE; }
-
-      case '"':
-      case '\'':
-      {
-        int del = current;
-        int spaceleft = textsize - (yytextLast - yytext);
-        next();  /* skip the delimiter */
-        while (current != del)
-        {
-          if (spaceleft <= 2) /* may read more than 1 char in one cicle */
-          {
-            growtext();
-            spaceleft = textsize - (yytextLast - yytext);
-          }
-          spaceleft--;
-          switch (current)
-          {
-            case EOF:
-            case 0:
-            case '\n':
-              return WRONGTOKEN;
-            case '\\':
-              next();  /* do not save the '\' */
-              switch (current)
-              {
-                case 'n': save('\n'); next(); break;
-                case 't': save('\t'); next(); break;
-                case 'r': save('\r'); next(); break;
-                case '\n': lua_linenumber++;  /* goes through */
-                default : save(current); next(); break;
-              }
-              break;
-            default:
-              save_and_next();
-          }
-        }
-        next();  /* skip the delimiter */
-        *yytextLast = 0;
-        luaY_lval.vWord = luaI_findconstantbyname(yytext);
-        return STRING;
-      }
-
-      case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
-      case 'f': case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j':
-      case 'k': case 'l': case 'm': case 'n': case 'o':
-      case 'p': case 'q': case 'r': case 's': case 't':
-      case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x': case 'y':
-      case 'z':
-      case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
-      case 'F': case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J':
-      case 'K': case 'L': case 'M': case 'N': case 'O':
-      case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T':
-      case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X': case 'Y':
-      case 'Z':
-      case '_':
-      {
-        TaggedString *ts;
-        do { save_and_next(); } while (isalnum(current) || current == '_');
-        *yytextLast = 0;
-        ts = lua_createstring(yytext);
-        if (ts->marked > 2)
-          return ts->marked;  /* reserved word */
-        luaY_lval.pTStr = ts;
-        ts->marked = 2;  /* avoid GC */
-        return NAME;
-      }
-
-      case '.':
-        save_and_next();
-        if (current == '.')
-        {
-          save_and_next();
-          return CONC;
-        }
-        else if (!isdigit(current)) return '.';
-        /* current is a digit: goes through to number */
-	a=0.0;
-        goto fraction;
-
-      case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-      case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-	a=0.0;
-        do { a=10.0*a+(current-'0'); save_and_next(); } while (isdigit(current));
-        if (current == '.') save_and_next();
-fraction:
-	{ double da=0.1;
-	  while (isdigit(current))
-	  {a+=(current-'0')*da; da/=10.0; save_and_next()};
-          if (current == 'e' || current == 'E')
-          {
-	    int e=0;
-	    int neg;
-	    double ea;
-            save_and_next();
-	    neg=(current=='-');
-            if (current == '+' || current == '-') save_and_next();
-            if (!isdigit(current)) return WRONGTOKEN;
-            do { e=10.0*e+(current-'0'); save_and_next(); } while (isdigit(current));
-	    for (ea=neg?0.1:10.0; e>0; e>>=1) 
-	    {
-	      if (e & 1) a*=ea;
-	      ea*=ea;
-	    }
-          }
-          luaY_lval.vFloat = a;
-          return NUMBER;
-        }
-
-      default: 		/* also end of file */
-      {
-        save_and_next();
-        return yytext[0];
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}

lex.h

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** lex.h
-** TecCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: lex.h,v 1.1 1996/02/13 17:30:39 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
-
-#ifndef lex_h
-#define lex_h
-
-
-typedef int  (*Input) (void);
-
-void    lua_setinput   (Input fn);
-char   *lua_lasttext   (void);
-int     luaY_lex (void);
-void luaI_addReserved (void);
-
-
-#endif

lfunc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lfunc.c,v 1.63 2002/11/14 16:15:53 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define lfunc_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TObject)*((n)-1)))
+
+#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TObject *)*((n)-1)))
+
+
+
+Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems) {
+  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeCclosure(nelems)));
+  luaC_link(L, valtogco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  c->c.isC = 1;
+  c->c.nupvalues = cast(lu_byte, nelems);
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, TObject *gt) {
+  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeLclosure(nelems)));
+  luaC_link(L, valtogco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  c->l.isC = 0;
+  c->l.g = *gt;
+  c->l.nupvalues = cast(lu_byte, nelems);
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  GCObject **pp = &L->openupval;
+  UpVal *p;
+  UpVal *v;
+  while ((p = ngcotouv(*pp)) != NULL && p->v >= level) {
+    if (p->v == level) return p;
+    pp = &p->next;
+  }
+  v = luaM_new(L, UpVal);  /* not found: create a new one */
+  v->tt = LUA_TUPVAL;
+  v->marked = 1;  /* open upvalues should not be collected */
+  v->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
+  v->next = *pp;  /* chain it in the proper position */
+  *pp = valtogco(v);
+  return v;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  UpVal *p;
+  while ((p = ngcotouv(L->openupval)) != NULL && p->v >= level) {
+    setobj(&p->value, p->v);  /* save current value (write barrier) */
+    p->v = &p->value;  /* now current value lives here */
+    L->openupval = p->next;  /* remove from `open' list */
+    luaC_link(L, valtogco(p), LUA_TUPVAL);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *f = luaM_new(L, Proto);
+  luaC_link(L, valtogco(f), LUA_TPROTO);
+  f->k = NULL;
+  f->sizek = 0;
+  f->p = NULL;
+  f->sizep = 0;
+  f->code = NULL;
+  f->sizecode = 0;
+  f->sizelineinfo = 0;
+  f->nupvalues = 0;
+  f->numparams = 0;
+  f->is_vararg = 0;
+  f->maxstacksize = 0;
+  f->lineinfo = NULL;
+  f->sizelocvars = 0;
+  f->locvars = NULL;
+  f->lineDefined = 0;
+  f->source = NULL;
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode, Instruction);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep, Proto *);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek, TObject);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, int);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, struct LocVar);
+  luaM_freelem(L, f);
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c) {
+  int size = (c->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(c->c.nupvalues) :
+                          sizeLclosure(c->l.nupvalues);
+  luaM_free(L, c, size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'.
+** Returns NULL if not found.
+*/
+const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i<f->sizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) {
+    if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) {  /* is variable active? */
+      local_number--;
+      if (local_number == 0)
+        return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname);
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* not found */
+}
+

lfunc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lfunc.h,v 1.19 2001/11/29 20:22:22 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lfunc_h
+#define lfunc_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
+Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
+Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, TObject *gt);
+UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
+void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c);
+
+const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number, int pc);
+
+
+#endif

lgc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lgc.c,v 1.165 2002/12/02 12:06:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Garbage Collector
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lgc_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+typedef struct GCState {
+  GCObject *tmark;  /* list of marked objects to be traversed */
+  GCObject *wk;  /* list of traversed key-weak tables (to be cleared) */
+  GCObject *wv;  /* list of traversed value-weak tables */
+  GCObject *wkv;  /* list of traversed key-value weak tables */
+  global_State *G;
+} GCState;
+
+
+/*
+** some userful bit tricks
+*/
+#define setbit(x,b)	((x) |= (1<<(b)))
+#define resetbit(x,b)	((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(1<<(b))))
+#define testbit(x,b)	((x) & (1<<(b)))
+
+#define unmark(x)	resetbit((x)->gch.marked, 0)
+#define ismarked(x)	((x)->gch.marked & ((1<<4)|1))
+
+#define stringmark(s)	setbit((s)->tsv.marked, 0)
+
+
+#define isfinalized(u)		(!testbit((u)->uv.marked, 1))
+#define markfinalized(u)	resetbit((u)->uv.marked, 1)
+
+
+#define KEYWEAKBIT    1
+#define VALUEWEAKBIT  2
+#define KEYWEAK         (1<<KEYWEAKBIT)
+#define VALUEWEAK       (1<<VALUEWEAKBIT)
+
+
+
+#define markobject(st,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
+  if (iscollectable(o) && !ismarked(gcvalue(o))) reallymarkobject(st,gcvalue(o)); }
+
+#define condmarkobject(st,o,c) { checkconsistency(o); \
+  if (iscollectable(o) && !ismarked(gcvalue(o)) && (c)) \
+    reallymarkobject(st,gcvalue(o)); }
+
+#define markvalue(st,t) { if (!ismarked(valtogco(t))) \
+		reallymarkobject(st, valtogco(t)); }
+
+
+
+static void reallymarkobject (GCState *st, GCObject *o) {
+  lua_assert(!ismarked(o));
+  setbit(o->gch.marked, 0);  /* mark object */
+  switch (o->gch.tt) {
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      markvalue(st, gcotou(o)->uv.metatable);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
+      gcotocl(o)->c.gclist = st->tmark;
+      st->tmark = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      gcotoh(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
+      st->tmark = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      gcototh(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
+      st->tmark = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TPROTO: {
+      gcotop(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
+      st->tmark = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(o->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void marktmu (GCState *st) {
+  GCObject *u;
+  for (u = st->G->tmudata; u; u = u->gch.next) {
+    unmark(u);  /* may be marked, if left from previous GC */
+    reallymarkobject(st, u);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* move `dead' udata that need finalization to list `tmudata' */
+static void separateudata (lua_State *L) {
+  GCObject **p = &G(L)->rootudata;
+  GCObject *curr;
+  GCObject *collected = NULL;  /* to collect udata with gc event */
+  GCObject **lastcollected = &collected;
+  while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {
+    lua_assert(curr->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA);
+    if (ismarked(curr) || isfinalized(gcotou(curr)))
+      p = &curr->gch.next;  /* don't bother with them */
+
+    else if (fasttm(L, gcotou(curr)->uv.metatable, TM_GC) == NULL) {
+      markfinalized(gcotou(curr));  /* don't need finalization */
+      p = &curr->gch.next;
+    }
+    else {  /* must call its gc method */
+      *p = curr->gch.next;
+      curr->gch.next = NULL;  /* link `curr' at the end of `collected' list */
+      *lastcollected = curr;
+      lastcollected = &curr->gch.next;
+    }
+  }
+  /* insert collected udata with gc event into `tmudata' list */
+  *lastcollected = G(L)->tmudata;
+  G(L)->tmudata = collected;
+}
+
+
+static void removekey (Node *n) {
+  setnilvalue(val(n));  /* remove corresponding value ... */
+  if (iscollectable(key(n)))
+    setttype(key(n), LUA_TNONE);  /* dead key; remove it */
+}
+
+
+static void traversetable (GCState *st, Table *h) {
+  int i;
+  int weakkey = 0;
+  int weakvalue = 0;
+  const TObject *mode;
+  markvalue(st, h->metatable);
+  lua_assert(h->lsizenode || h->node == st->G->dummynode);
+  mode = gfasttm(st->G, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
+  if (mode && ttisstring(mode)) {  /* is there a weak mode? */
+    weakkey = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'k') != NULL);
+    weakvalue = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'v') != NULL);
+    if (weakkey || weakvalue) {  /* is really weak? */
+      GCObject **weaklist;
+      h->marked &= ~(KEYWEAK | VALUEWEAK);  /* clear bits */
+      h->marked |= (weakkey << KEYWEAKBIT) | (weakvalue << VALUEWEAKBIT);
+      weaklist = (weakkey && weakvalue) ? &st->wkv :
+                              (weakkey) ? &st->wk :
+                                          &st->wv;
+      h->gclist = *weaklist;  /* must be cleared after GC, ... */
+      *weaklist = valtogco(h);  /* ... so put in the appropriate list */
+    }
+  }
+  if (!weakvalue) {
+    i = sizearray(h);
+    while (i--)
+      markobject(st, &h->array[i]);
+  }
+  i = sizenode(h);
+  while (i--) {
+    Node *n = node(h, i);
+    if (!ttisnil(val(n))) {
+      lua_assert(!ttisnil(key(n)));
+      condmarkobject(st, key(n), !weakkey);
+      condmarkobject(st, val(n), !weakvalue);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void traverseproto (GCState *st, Proto *f) {
+  int i;
+  stringmark(f->source);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++) {
+    if (ttisstring(f->k+i))
+      stringmark(tsvalue(f->k+i));
+  }
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++)
+    markvalue(st, f->p[i]);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++)  /* mark local-variable names */
+    stringmark(f->locvars[i].varname);
+  lua_assert(luaG_checkcode(f));
+}
+
+
+
+static void traverseclosure (GCState *st, Closure *cl) {
+  if (cl->c.isC) {
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<cl->c.nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */
+      markobject(st, &cl->c.upvalue[i]);
+  }
+  else {
+    int i;
+    lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->nupvalues);
+    markvalue(st, hvalue(&cl->l.g));
+    markvalue(st, cl->l.p);
+    for (i=0; i<cl->l.nupvalues; i++) {  /* mark its upvalues */
+      UpVal *u = cl->l.upvals[i];
+      if (!u->marked) {
+        markobject(st, &u->value);
+        u->marked = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void checkstacksizes (lua_State *L, StkId max) {
+  int used = L->ci - L->base_ci;  /* number of `ci' in use */
+  if (4*used < L->size_ci && 2*BASIC_CI_SIZE < L->size_ci)
+    luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci/2);  /* still big enough... */
+  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci));
+  used = max - L->stack;  /* part of stack in use */
+  if (4*used < L->stacksize && 2*(BASIC_STACK_SIZE+EXTRA_STACK) < L->stacksize)
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize/2);  /* still big enough... */
+  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize));
+}
+
+
+static void traversestack (GCState *st, lua_State *L1) {
+  StkId o, lim;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  markobject(st, gt(L1));
+  lim = L1->top;
+  for (ci = L1->base_ci; ci <= L1->ci; ci++) {
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L1->stack_last);
+    lua_assert(ci->state & (CI_C | CI_HASFRAME | CI_SAVEDPC));
+    if (!(ci->state & CI_C) && lim < ci->top)
+      lim = ci->top;
+  }
+  for (o = L1->stack; o < L1->top; o++)
+    markobject(st, o);
+  for (; o <= lim; o++)
+    setnilvalue(o);
+  checkstacksizes(L1, lim);
+}
+
+
+static void propagatemarks (GCState *st) {
+  while (st->tmark) {  /* traverse marked objects */
+    switch (st->tmark->gch.tt) {
+      case LUA_TTABLE: {
+        Table *h = gcotoh(st->tmark);
+        st->tmark = h->gclist;
+        traversetable(st, h);
+        break;
+      }
+      case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
+        Closure *cl = gcotocl(st->tmark);
+        st->tmark = cl->c.gclist;
+        traverseclosure(st, cl);
+        break;
+      }
+      case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+        lua_State *th = gcototh(st->tmark);
+        st->tmark = th->gclist;
+        traversestack(st, th);
+        break;
+      }
+      case LUA_TPROTO: {
+        Proto *p = gcotop(st->tmark);
+        st->tmark = p->gclist;
+        traverseproto(st, p);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: lua_assert(0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int valismarked (const TObject *o) {
+  if (ttisstring(o))
+    stringmark(tsvalue(o));  /* strings are `values', so are never weak */
+  return !iscollectable(o) || testbit(o->value.gc->gch.marked, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** clear collected keys from weaktables
+*/
+static void cleartablekeys (GCObject *l) {
+  while (l) {
+    Table *h = gcotoh(l);
+    int i = sizenode(h);
+    lua_assert(h->marked & KEYWEAK);
+    while (i--) {
+      Node *n = node(h, i);
+      if (!valismarked(key(n)))  /* key was collected? */
+        removekey(n);  /* remove entry from table */
+    }
+    l = h->gclist;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** clear collected values from weaktables
+*/
+static void cleartablevalues (GCObject *l) {
+  while (l) {
+    Table *h = gcotoh(l);
+    int i = sizearray(h);
+    lua_assert(h->marked & VALUEWEAK);
+    while (i--) {
+      TObject *o = &h->array[i];
+      if (!valismarked(o))  /* value was collected? */
+        setnilvalue(o);  /* remove value */
+    }
+    i = sizenode(h);
+    while (i--) {
+      Node *n = node(h, i);
+      if (!valismarked(val(n)))  /* value was collected? */
+        removekey(n);  /* remove entry from table */
+    }
+    l = h->gclist;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
+  switch (o->gch.tt) {
+    case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gcotop(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: luaF_freeclosure(L, gcotocl(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TUPVAL: luaM_freelem(L, gcotouv(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gcotoh(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      lua_assert(gcototh(o) != L && gcototh(o) != G(L)->mainthread);
+      luaE_freethread(L, gcototh(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TSTRING: {
+      luaM_free(L, o, sizestring(gcotots(o)->tsv.len));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      luaM_free(L, o, sizeudata(gcotou(o)->uv.len));
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, int limit) {
+  GCObject *curr;
+  int count = 0;  /* number of collected items */
+  while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {
+    if (curr->gch.marked > limit) {
+      unmark(curr);
+      p = &curr->gch.next;
+    }
+    else {
+      count++;
+      *p = curr->gch.next;
+      freeobj(L, curr);
+    }
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
+
+static void sweepstrings (lua_State *L, int all) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<G(L)->strt.size; i++) {  /* for each list */
+    G(L)->strt.nuse -= sweeplist(L, &G(L)->strt.hash[i], all);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void checkSizes (lua_State *L) {
+  /* check size of string hash */
+  if (G(L)->strt.nuse < cast(ls_nstr, G(L)->strt.size/4) &&
+      G(L)->strt.size > MINSTRTABSIZE*2)
+    luaS_resize(L, G(L)->strt.size/2);  /* table is too big */
+  /* check size of buffer */
+  if (luaZ_sizebuffer(&G(L)->buff) > LUA_MINBUFFER*2) {  /* buffer too big? */
+    size_t newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(&G(L)->buff) / 2;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(L, &G(L)->buff, newsize);
+  }
+  G(L)->GCthreshold = 2*G(L)->nblocks;  /* new threshold */
+}
+
+
+static void do1gcTM (lua_State *L, Udata *udata) {
+  const TObject *tm = fasttm(L, udata->uv.metatable, TM_GC);
+  if (tm != NULL) {
+    setobj2s(L->top, tm);
+    setuvalue(L->top+1, udata);
+    L->top += 2;
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void callGCTM (lua_State *L) {
+  lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook;
+  L->allowhook = 0;  /* stop debug hooks during GC tag methods */
+  L->top++;  /* reserve space to keep udata while runs its gc method */
+  while (G(L)->tmudata != NULL) {
+    GCObject *o = G(L)->tmudata;
+    Udata *udata = gcotou(o);
+    G(L)->tmudata = udata->uv.next;  /* remove udata from `tmudata' */
+    udata->uv.next = G(L)->rootudata;  /* return it to `root' list */
+    G(L)->rootudata = o;
+    setuvalue(L->top - 1, udata);  /* keep a reference to it */
+    unmark(o);
+    markfinalized(udata);
+    do1gcTM(L, udata);
+  }
+  L->top--;
+  L->allowhook = oldah;  /* restore hooks */
+}
+
+
+void luaC_callallgcTM (lua_State *L) {
+  separateudata(L);
+  callGCTM(L);  /* call their GC tag methods */
+}
+
+
+void luaC_sweep (lua_State *L, int all) {
+  if (all) all = 256;  /* larger than any mark */
+  sweeplist(L, &G(L)->rootudata, all);
+  sweepstrings(L, all);
+  sweeplist(L, &G(L)->rootgc, all);
+}
+
+
+/* mark root set */
+static void markroot (GCState *st, lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *G = st->G;
+  markobject(st, defaultmeta(L));
+  markobject(st, registry(L));
+  traversestack(st, G->mainthread);
+  if (L != G->mainthread)  /* another thread is running? */
+    markvalue(st, L);  /* cannot collect it */
+}
+
+
+static void mark (lua_State *L) {
+  GCState st;
+  GCObject *wkv;
+  st.G = G(L);
+  st.tmark = NULL;
+  st.wkv = st.wk = st.wv = NULL;
+  markroot(&st, L);
+  propagatemarks(&st);  /* mark all reachable objects */
+  cleartablevalues(st.wkv);
+  cleartablevalues(st.wv);
+  wkv = st.wkv;  /* keys must be cleared after preserving udata */
+  st.wkv = NULL;
+  st.wv = NULL;
+  separateudata(L);  /* separate userdata to be preserved */
+  marktmu(&st);  /* mark `preserved' userdata */
+  propagatemarks(&st);  /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */
+  cleartablekeys(wkv);
+  /* `propagatemarks' may resuscitate some weak tables; clear them too */
+  cleartablekeys(st.wk);
+  cleartablevalues(st.wv);
+  cleartablekeys(st.wkv);
+  cleartablevalues(st.wkv);
+}
+
+
+void luaC_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
+  mark(L);
+  luaC_sweep(L, 0);
+  checkSizes(L);
+  callGCTM(L);
+}
+
+
+void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt) {
+  o->gch.next = G(L)->rootgc;
+  G(L)->rootgc = o;
+  o->gch.marked = 0;
+  o->gch.tt = tt;
+}
+

lgc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lgc.h,v 1.16 2002/08/30 19:09:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Garbage Collector
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lgc_h
+#define lgc_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+#define luaC_checkGC(L) if (G(L)->nblocks >= G(L)->GCthreshold) \
+			  luaC_collectgarbage(L)
+
+
+void luaC_callallgcTM (lua_State *L);
+void luaC_sweep (lua_State *L, int all);
+void luaC_collectgarbage (lua_State *L);
+void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt);
+
+
+#endif

linit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*
+** $Id: linit.c,v 1.5 2000/06/16 17:22:43 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Initialization of libraries for lua.c
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+>>>>>>> This module is now obsolete, and is not part of Lua. <<<<<<<<<
+

liolib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
+/*
+** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.27 2002/12/04 15:27:17 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Standard I/O (and system) library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define liolib_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** FILE Operations
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef USE_POPEN
+#define pclose(f)    (-1)
+#endif
+
+
+#define FILEHANDLE		"FileHandle"
+
+#define IO_INPUT		"_input"
+#define IO_OUTPUT		"_output"
+
+
+static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
+  if (i) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    if (filename)
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+    else
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
+    lua_pushnumber(L, errno);
+    return 3;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static FILE **topfile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
+  FILE **f = (FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, findex);
+  if (f == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, findex) ||
+                   !lua_rawequal(L, -1, lua_upvalueindex(1))) {
+    luaL_argerror(L, findex, "bad file");
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **f = (FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+  if (f == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, 1) ||
+                   !lua_rawequal(L, -1, lua_upvalueindex(1)))
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else if (*f == NULL)
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
+  else
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
+  FILE **f = topfile(L, findex);
+  if (*f == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
+  return *f;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
+** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
+** file is not left opened.
+*/
+static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *));
+  *pf = NULL;  /* file handle is currently `closed' */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, FILEHANDLE);
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  return pf;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** assumes that top of the stack is the `io' library, and next is
+** the `io' metatable
+*/
+static void registerfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *name,
+                                                 const char *impname) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  *newfile(L) = f;
+  if (impname) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, impname);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_settable(L, -6);  /* metatable[impname] = file */
+  }
+  lua_settable(L, -3);  /* io[name] = file */
+}
+
+
+static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = tofile(L, 1);
+  if (f == stdin || f == stdout || f == stderr)
+    return 0;  /* file cannot be closed */
+  else {
+    int ok = (pclose(f) != -1) || (fclose(f) == 0);
+    if (ok)
+      *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, 1) = NULL;  /* mark file as closed */
+    return ok;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, IO_OUTPUT);
+    lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  }
+  return pushresult(L, aux_close(L), NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int io_gc (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **f = topfile(L, 1);
+  if (*f != NULL)  /* ignore closed files */
+    aux_close(L);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[32];
+  FILE **f = topfile(L, 1);
+  if (*f == NULL)
+    strcpy(buff, "closed");
+  else
+    sprintf(buff, "%p", lua_touserdata(L, 1));
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%s)", buff);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
+#ifndef USE_POPEN
+  luaL_error(L, "`popen' not supported");
+  return 0;
+#else
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = popen(filename, mode);
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = tmpfile();
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  return tofile(L, -1);
+}
+
+
+static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *name, const char *mode) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    if (filename) {
+      FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+      *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
+      if (*pf == NULL) {
+        lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+        luaL_argerror(L, 1, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      tofile(L, 1);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    }
+    lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
+}
+
+
+static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
+
+
+static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int index, int close) {
+  lua_pushliteral(L, FILEHANDLE);
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, index);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, close);  /* close/not close file when finished */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3);
+}
+
+
+static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
+  tofile(L, 1);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+  aux_lines(L, 1, 0);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {  /* no arguments? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, IO_INPUT);
+    lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* will iterate over default input */
+    return f_lines(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+    *pf = fopen(filename, "r");
+    luaL_argcheck(L, *pf, 1,  strerror(errno));
+    aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** READ
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  lua_Number d;
+  if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, d);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else return 0;  /* read fails */
+}
+
+
+static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  int c = getc(f);
+  ungetc(c, f);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
+  return (c != EOF);
+}
+
+
+static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (;;) {
+    size_t l;
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+    if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) {  /* eof? */
+      luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+      return (lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0);  /* check whether read something */
+    }
+    l = strlen(p);
+    if (p[l-1] != '\n')
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l);
+    else {
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1);  /* do not include `eol' */
+      luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+      return 1;  /* read at least an `eol' */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
+  size_t rlen;  /* how much to read */
+  size_t nr;  /* number of chars actually read */
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;  /* try to read that much each time */
+  do {
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+    if (rlen > n) rlen = n;  /* cannot read more than asked */
+    nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
+    luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
+    n -= nr;  /* still have to read `n' chars */
+  } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen);  /* until end of count or eof */
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+  return (n == 0 || lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0);
+}
+
+
+static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  int success;
+  int n;
+  if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
+    success = read_line(L, f);
+    n = first+1;  /* to return 1 result */
+  }
+  else {  /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
+    luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
+    success = 1;
+    for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
+      if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+        size_t l = (size_t)lua_tonumber(L, n);
+        success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
+      }
+      else {
+        const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
+        if (!p || p[0] != '*')
+          return luaL_error(L, "invalid `read' option");
+        switch (p[1]) {
+          case 'n':  /* number */
+            success = read_number(L, f);
+            break;
+          case 'l':  /* line */
+            success = read_line(L, f);
+            break;
+          case 'a':  /* file */
+            read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0));  /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */
+            success = 1; /* always success */
+            break;
+          case 'w':  /* word */
+            return luaL_error(L, "obsolete option `*w'");
+          default:
+            return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!success) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove last result */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* push nil instead */
+  }
+  return n - first;
+}
+
+
+static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_read(L, tofile(L, 1), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+  if (f == NULL)  /* file is already closed? */
+    luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
+  if (read_line(L, f)) return 1;
+  else {  /* EOF */
+    if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) {  /* generator created file? */
+      lua_settop(L, 0);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+      aux_close(L);  /* close it */
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  int status = 1;
+  for (; nargs--; arg++) {
+    if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+      /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
+      status = status &&
+          fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
+    }
+    else {
+      size_t l;
+      const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+      status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
+    }
+  }
+  return pushresult(L, status, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_write(L, tofile(L, 1), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
+  static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
+  FILE *f = tofile(L, 1);
+  int op = luaL_findstring(luaL_optstring(L, 2, "cur"), modenames);
+  long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, op != -1, 2, "invalid mode");
+  op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
+  if (op)
+    return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
+  else {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, ftell(f));
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L, 1)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_reg iolib[] = {
+  {"input", io_input},
+  {"output", io_output},
+  {"lines", io_lines},
+  {"close", io_close},
+  {"flush", io_flush},
+  {"open", io_open},
+  {"popen", io_popen},
+  {"read", io_read},
+  {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
+  {"type", io_type},
+  {"write", io_write},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const luaL_reg flib[] = {
+  {"flush", f_flush},
+  {"read", f_read},
+  {"lines", f_lines},
+  {"seek", f_seek},
+  {"write", f_write},
+  {"close", io_close},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushliteral(L, FILEHANDLE);
+  lua_newtable(L);  /* push new metatable for file handles */
+  /* close files when collected */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "__gc");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* push metatable (will be upvalue for `gc' method) */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, io_gc, 1);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* metatable.__gc = io_gc */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "__tostring");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* push metatable */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, io_tostring, 1);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);
+  /* file methods */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* push metatable */
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* metatable.__index = metatable */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push metatable (will be upvalue for library) */
+  luaL_openlib(L, NULL, flib, 1);
+  lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* registry.FILEHANDLE = metatable */
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Other O.S. Operations
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static int io_execute (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, system(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_remove (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  return pushresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
+}
+
+
+static int io_rename (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  return pushresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, fromname);
+}
+
+
+static int io_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[L_tmpnam];
+  if (tmpnam(buff) != buff)
+    return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
+  lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_getenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));  /* if NULL push nil */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_clock (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Time/Date operations
+** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
+**   wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, key);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, value);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);
+}
+
+static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, key);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, value);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);
+}
+
+static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
+  int res;
+  lua_pushstring(L, key);
+  lua_gettable(L, -2);
+  res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
+  int res;
+  lua_pushstring(L, key);
+  lua_gettable(L, -2);
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, -1))
+    res = (int)(lua_tonumber(L, -1));
+  else {
+    if (d == -2)
+      return luaL_error(L, "field `%s' missing in date table", key);
+    res = d;
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int io_date (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
+  time_t t = (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, -1));
+  struct tm *stm;
+  if (t == (time_t)(-1))  /* no time given? */
+    t = time(NULL);  /* use current time */
+  if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
+    stm = gmtime(&t);
+    s++;  /* skip `!' */
+  }
+  else
+    stm = localtime(&t);
+  if (stm == NULL)  /* invalid date? */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
+    lua_newtable(L);
+    setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
+    setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
+    setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
+    setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
+    setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
+    setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
+    setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
+    setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
+    setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+  }
+  else {
+    char b[256];
+    if (strftime(b, sizeof(b), s, stm))
+      lua_pushstring(L, b);
+    else
+      return luaL_error(L, "`date' format too long");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_time (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))  /* called without args? */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, time(NULL));  /* return current time */
+  else {
+    time_t t;
+    struct tm ts;
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* make sure table is at the top */
+    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
+    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
+    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
+    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -2);
+    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -2) - 1;
+    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -2) - 1900;
+    ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
+    t = mktime(&ts);
+    if (t == (time_t)(-1))
+      lua_pushnil(L);
+    else
+      lua_pushnumber(L, t);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_difftime (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)),
+                             (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int io_setloc (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
+                      LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
+  static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
+     "numeric", "time", NULL};
+  const char *l = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+  int op = luaL_findstring(luaL_optstring(L, 2, "all"), catnames);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, l || lua_isnoneornil(L, 1), 1, "string expected");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, op != -1, 2, "invalid option");
+  lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_exit (lua_State *L) {
+  exit(luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS));
+  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+static const luaL_reg syslib[] = {
+  {"clock",     io_clock},
+  {"date",      io_date},
+  {"difftime",  io_difftime},
+  {"execute",   io_execute},
+  {"exit",      io_exit},
+  {"getenv",    io_getenv},
+  {"remove",    io_remove},
+  {"rename",    io_rename},
+  {"setlocale", io_setloc},
+  {"time",      io_time},
+  {"tmpname",   io_tmpname},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API int lua_iolibopen (lua_State *L) {
+  createmeta(L);
+  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_OSLIBNAME, syslib, 0);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, FILEHANDLE);
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib, 1);
+  /* put predefined file handles into `io' table */
+  registerfile(L, stdin, "stdin", IO_INPUT);
+  registerfile(L, stdout, "stdout", IO_OUTPUT);
+  registerfile(L, stderr, "stderr", NULL);
+  return 0;
+}
+

llex.c

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llex.c,v 1.116 2002/10/23 19:08:13 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lexical Analyzer
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define llex_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+#define next(LS) (LS->current = zgetc(LS->z))
+
+
+
+/* ORDER RESERVED */
+static const char *const token2string [] = {
+    "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
+    "end", "false", "for", "function", "if",
+    "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
+    "return", "then", "true", "until", "while", "*name",
+    "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
+    "*number", "*string", "<eof>"
+};
+
+
+void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
+    TString *ts = luaS_new(L, token2string[i]);
+    luaS_fix(ts);  /* reserved words are never collected */
+    lua_assert(strlen(token2string[i])+1 <= TOKEN_LEN);
+    ts->tsv.reserved = cast(lu_byte, i+1);  /* reserved word */
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define MAXSRC          80
+
+
+void luaX_checklimit (LexState *ls, int val, int limit, const char *msg) {
+  if (val > limit) {
+    msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "too many %s (limit=%d)", msg, limit);
+    luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void luaX_error (LexState *ls, const char *s, const char *token) {
+  lua_State *L = ls->L;
+  char buff[MAXSRC];
+  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), MAXSRC);
+  luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s near `%s'", buff, ls->linenumber, s, token); 
+  luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+}
+
+
+void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
+  const char *lasttoken;
+  switch (ls->t.token) {
+    case TK_NAME:
+      lasttoken = getstr(ls->t.seminfo.ts);
+      break;
+    case TK_STRING:
+    case TK_NUMBER:
+      lasttoken = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+      break;
+    default:
+      lasttoken = luaX_token2str(ls, ls->t.token);
+      break;
+  }
+  luaX_error(ls, msg, lasttoken);
+}
+
+
+const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {
+    lua_assert(token == (char)token);
+    return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%c", token);
+  }
+  else
+    return token2string[token-FIRST_RESERVED];
+}
+
+
+static void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *s, int token) {
+  if (token == TK_EOS)
+    luaX_error(ls, s, luaX_token2str(ls, token));
+  else
+    luaX_error(ls, s, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
+}
+
+
+static void inclinenumber (LexState *LS) {
+  next(LS);  /* skip `\n' */
+  ++LS->linenumber;
+  luaX_checklimit(LS, LS->linenumber, MAX_INT, "lines in a chunk");
+}
+
+
+void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *LS, ZIO *z, TString *source) {
+  LS->L = L;
+  LS->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
+  LS->z = z;
+  LS->fs = NULL;
+  LS->linenumber = 1;
+  LS->lastline = 1;
+  LS->source = source;
+  next(LS);  /* read first char */
+  if (LS->current == '#') {
+    do {  /* skip first line */
+      next(LS);
+    } while (LS->current != '\n' && LS->current != EOZ);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** =======================================================
+** LEXICAL ANALYZER
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+/* use buffer to store names, literal strings and numbers */
+
+/* extra space to allocate when growing buffer */
+#define EXTRABUFF	32
+
+/* maximum number of chars that can be read without checking buffer size */
+#define MAXNOCHECK	5
+
+#define checkbuffer(LS, len)	\
+    if (((len)+MAXNOCHECK)*sizeof(char) > luaZ_sizebuffer((LS)->buff)) \
+      luaZ_openspace((LS)->L, (LS)->buff, (len)+EXTRABUFF)
+
+#define save(LS, c, l) \
+	(luaZ_buffer((LS)->buff)[l++] = cast(char, c))
+#define save_and_next(LS, l)  (save(LS, LS->current, l), next(LS))
+
+
+static size_t readname (LexState *LS) {
+  size_t l = 0;
+  checkbuffer(LS, l);
+  do {
+    checkbuffer(LS, l);
+    save_and_next(LS, l);
+  } while (isalnum(LS->current) || LS->current == '_');
+  save(LS, '\0', l);
+  return l-1;
+}
+
+
+/* LUA_NUMBER */
+static void read_numeral (LexState *LS, int comma, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  size_t l = 0;
+  checkbuffer(LS, l);
+  if (comma) save(LS, '.', l);
+  while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
+    checkbuffer(LS, l);
+    save_and_next(LS, l);
+  }
+  if (LS->current == '.') {
+    save_and_next(LS, l);
+    if (LS->current == '.') {
+      save_and_next(LS, l);
+      save(LS, '\0', l);
+      luaX_lexerror(LS,
+                 "ambiguous syntax (decimal point x string concatenation)",
+                 TK_NUMBER);
+    }
+  }
+  while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
+    checkbuffer(LS, l);
+    save_and_next(LS, l);
+  }
+  if (LS->current == 'e' || LS->current == 'E') {
+    save_and_next(LS, l);  /* read `E' */
+    if (LS->current == '+' || LS->current == '-')
+      save_and_next(LS, l);  /* optional exponent sign */
+    while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
+      checkbuffer(LS, l);
+      save_and_next(LS, l);
+    }
+  }
+  save(LS, '\0', l);
+  if (!luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(LS->buff), &seminfo->r))
+    luaX_lexerror(LS, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
+}
+
+
+static void read_long_string (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  int cont = 0;
+  size_t l = 0;
+  checkbuffer(LS, l);
+  save(LS, '[', l);  /* save first `[' */
+  save_and_next(LS, l);  /* pass the second `[' */
+  if (LS->current == '\n')  /* string starts with a newline? */
+    inclinenumber(LS);  /* skip it */
+  for (;;) {
+    checkbuffer(LS, l);
+    switch (LS->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        save(LS, '\0', l);
+        luaX_lexerror(LS, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
+                                   "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '[':
+        save_and_next(LS, l);
+        if (LS->current == '[') {
+          cont++;
+          save_and_next(LS, l);
+        }
+        continue;
+      case ']':
+        save_and_next(LS, l);
+        if (LS->current == ']') {
+          if (cont == 0) goto endloop;
+          cont--;
+          save_and_next(LS, l);
+        }
+        continue;
+      case '\n':
+        save(LS, '\n', l);
+        inclinenumber(LS);
+        if (!seminfo) l = 0;  /* reset buffer to avoid wasting space */
+        continue;
+      default:
+        save_and_next(LS, l);
+    }
+  } endloop:
+  save_and_next(LS, l);  /* skip the second `]' */
+  save(LS, '\0', l);
+  if (seminfo)
+    seminfo->ts = luaS_newlstr(LS->L, luaZ_buffer(LS->buff) + 2, l - 5);
+}
+
+
+static void read_string (LexState *LS, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  size_t l = 0;
+  checkbuffer(LS, l);
+  save_and_next(LS, l);
+  while (LS->current != del) {
+    checkbuffer(LS, l);
+    switch (LS->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        save(LS, '\0', l);
+        luaX_lexerror(LS, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\n':
+        save(LS, '\0', l);
+        luaX_lexerror(LS, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\\':
+        next(LS);  /* do not save the `\' */
+        switch (LS->current) {
+          case 'a': save(LS, '\a', l); next(LS); break;
+          case 'b': save(LS, '\b', l); next(LS); break;
+          case 'f': save(LS, '\f', l); next(LS); break;
+          case 'n': save(LS, '\n', l); next(LS); break;
+          case 'r': save(LS, '\r', l); next(LS); break;
+          case 't': save(LS, '\t', l); next(LS); break;
+          case 'v': save(LS, '\v', l); next(LS); break;
+          case '\n': save(LS, '\n', l); inclinenumber(LS); break;
+          case EOZ: break;  /* will raise an error next loop */
+          default: {
+            if (!isdigit(LS->current))
+              save_and_next(LS, l);  /* handles \\, \", \', and \? */
+            else {  /* \xxx */
+              int c = 0;
+              int i = 0;
+              do {
+                c = 10*c + (LS->current-'0');
+                next(LS);
+              } while (++i<3 && isdigit(LS->current));
+              if (c > UCHAR_MAX) {
+                save(LS, '\0', l);
+                luaX_lexerror(LS, "escape sequence too large", TK_STRING);
+              }
+              save(LS, c, l);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        save_and_next(LS, l);
+    }
+  }
+  save_and_next(LS, l);  /* skip delimiter */
+  save(LS, '\0', l);
+  seminfo->ts = luaS_newlstr(LS->L, luaZ_buffer(LS->buff) + 1, l - 3);
+}
+
+
+int luaX_lex (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (LS->current) {
+
+      case '\n': {
+        inclinenumber(LS);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case '-': {
+        next(LS);
+        if (LS->current != '-') return '-';
+        /* else is a comment */
+        next(LS);
+        if (LS->current == '[' && (next(LS), LS->current == '['))
+          read_long_string(LS, NULL);  /* long comment */
+        else  /* short comment */
+          while (LS->current != '\n' && LS->current != EOZ)
+            next(LS);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case '[': {
+        next(LS);
+        if (LS->current != '[') return '[';
+        else {
+          read_long_string(LS, seminfo);
+          return TK_STRING;
+        }
+      }
+      case '=': {
+        next(LS);
+        if (LS->current != '=') return '=';
+        else { next(LS); return TK_EQ; }
+      }
+      case '<': {
+        next(LS);
+        if (LS->current != '=') return '<';
+        else { next(LS); return TK_LE; }
+      }
+      case '>': {
+        next(LS);
+        if (LS->current != '=') return '>';
+        else { next(LS); return TK_GE; }
+      }
+      case '~': {
+        next(LS);
+        if (LS->current != '=') return '~';
+        else { next(LS); return TK_NE; }
+      }
+      case '"':
+      case '\'': {
+        read_string(LS, LS->current, seminfo);
+        return TK_STRING;
+      }
+      case '.': {
+        next(LS);
+        if (LS->current == '.') {
+          next(LS);
+          if (LS->current == '.') {
+            next(LS);
+            return TK_DOTS;   /* ... */
+          }
+          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* .. */
+        }
+        else if (!isdigit(LS->current)) return '.';
+        else {
+          read_numeral(LS, 1, seminfo);
+          return TK_NUMBER;
+        }
+      }
+      case EOZ: {
+        return TK_EOS;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (isspace(LS->current)) {
+          next(LS);
+          continue;
+        }
+        else if (isdigit(LS->current)) {
+          read_numeral(LS, 0, seminfo);
+          return TK_NUMBER;
+        }
+        else if (isalpha(LS->current) || LS->current == '_') {
+          /* identifier or reserved word */
+          size_t l = readname(LS);
+          TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(LS->L, luaZ_buffer(LS->buff), l);
+          if (ts->tsv.reserved > 0)  /* reserved word? */
+            return ts->tsv.reserved - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
+          seminfo->ts = ts;
+          return TK_NAME;
+        }
+        else {
+          int c = LS->current;
+          if (iscntrl(c))
+            luaX_error(LS, "invalid control char",
+                           luaO_pushfstring(LS->L, "char(%d)", c));
+          next(LS);
+          return c;  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#undef next

llex.h

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llex.h,v 1.45 2002/10/08 18:46:08 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lexical Analyzer
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef llex_h
+#define llex_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+#define FIRST_RESERVED	257
+
+/* maximum length of a reserved word */
+#define TOKEN_LEN	(sizeof("function")/sizeof(char))
+
+
+/*
+* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
+* grep "ORDER RESERVED"
+*/
+enum RESERVED {
+  /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
+  TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
+  TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
+  TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
+  TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
+  /* other terminal symbols */
+  TK_NAME, TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_NUMBER,
+  TK_STRING, TK_EOS
+};
+
+/* number of reserved words */
+#define NUM_RESERVED	(cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
+
+
+typedef union {
+  lua_Number r;
+  TString *ts;
+} SemInfo;  /* semantics information */
+
+
+typedef struct Token {
+  int token;
+  SemInfo seminfo;
+} Token;
+
+
+typedef struct LexState {
+  int current;  /* current character (charint) */
+  int linenumber;  /* input line counter */
+  int lastline;  /* line of last token `consumed' */
+  Token t;  /* current token */
+  Token lookahead;  /* look ahead token */
+  struct FuncState *fs;  /* `FuncState' is private to the parser */
+  struct lua_State *L;
+  ZIO *z;  /* input stream */
+  Mbuffer *buff;  /* buffer for tokens */
+  TString *source;  /* current source name */
+  int nestlevel;  /* level of nested non-terminals */
+} LexState;
+
+
+void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
+void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *LS, ZIO *z, TString *source);
+int luaX_lex (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo);
+void luaX_checklimit (LexState *ls, int val, int limit, const char *msg);
+void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
+const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
+
+
+#endif

llimits.h

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.50 2002/11/22 18:01:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef llimits_h
+#define llimits_h
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/*
+** try to find number of bits in an integer
+*/
+#ifndef BITS_INT
+/* avoid overflows in comparison */
+#if INT_MAX-20 < 32760
+#define	BITS_INT	16
+#else
+#if INT_MAX > 2147483640L
+/* machine has at least 32 bits */
+#define BITS_INT	32
+#else
+#error "you must define BITS_INT with number of bits in an integer"
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** the following types define integer types for values that may not
+** fit in a `small int' (16 bits), but may waste space in a
+** `large long' (64 bits). The current definitions should work in
+** any machine, but may not be optimal.
+*/
+
+/* an unsigned integer to hold hash values */
+typedef unsigned int lu_hash;
+/* its signed equivalent */
+typedef int ls_hash;
+
+/* an unsigned integer big enough to count the total memory used by Lua; */
+/* it should be at least as large as size_t */
+typedef unsigned long lu_mem;
+
+/* an integer big enough to count the number of strings in use */
+typedef long ls_nstr;
+
+/* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */
+typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
+
+
+#define MAX_SIZET	((size_t)(~(size_t)0)-2)
+
+
+#define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2)  /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */
+
+/*
+** conversion of pointer to integer
+** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
+** cannot hold the whole pointer value
+*/
+#define IntPoint(p)  ((lu_hash)(p))
+
+
+
+/* type to ensure maximum alignment */
+#ifndef LUSER_ALIGNMENT_T
+typedef union { double u; void *s; long l; } L_Umaxalign;
+#else
+typedef LUSER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
+#endif
+
+
+/* result of `usual argument conversion' over lua_Number */
+#ifndef LUA_UACNUMBER
+typedef double l_uacNumber;
+#else
+typedef LUA_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef lua_assert
+#define lua_assert(c)		/* empty */
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef check_exp
+#define check_exp(c,e)	(e)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef UNUSED
+#define UNUSED(x)	((void)(x))	/* to avoid warnings */
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef cast
+#define cast(t, exp)	((t)(exp))
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** type for virtual-machine instructions
+** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
+*/
+typedef unsigned long Instruction;
+
+
+/* maximum depth for calls (unsigned short) */
+#ifndef LUA_MAXCALLS
+#define LUA_MAXCALLS        4096
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** maximum depth for C calls (unsigned short): Not too big, or may
+** overflow the C stack...
+*/
+
+#ifndef LUA_MAXCCALLS
+#define LUA_MAXCCALLS        200
+#endif
+
+
+/* maximum size for the C stack */
+#ifndef LUA_MAXCSTACK
+#define LUA_MAXCSTACK        2048
+#endif
+
+
+/* maximum stack for a Lua function */
+#define MAXSTACK	250
+
+
+/* maximum number of variables declared in a function */
+#ifndef MAXVARS
+#define MAXVARS 200           /* arbitrary limit (<MAXSTACK) */
+#endif
+
+
+/* maximum number of upvalues per function */
+#ifndef MAXUPVALUES
+#define MAXUPVALUES	32
+#endif
+
+
+/* maximum number of parameters in a function */
+#ifndef MAXPARAMS
+#define MAXPARAMS 100           /* arbitrary limit (<MAXLOCALS) */
+#endif
+
+
+/* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */
+#ifndef MINSTRTABSIZE
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE	32
+#endif
+
+
+/* minimum size for string buffer */
+#ifndef LUA_MINBUFFER
+#define LUA_MINBUFFER	32
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** maximum number of syntactical nested non-terminals: Not too big,
+** or may overflow the C stack...
+*/
+#ifndef LUA_MAXPARSERLEVEL
+#define LUA_MAXPARSERLEVEL	200
+#endif
+
+
+#endif

lmathlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.52 2002/11/14 15:41:38 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Standard mathematical library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define lmathlib_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#undef PI
+#define PI (3.14159265358979323846)
+#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE (PI/180.0)
+
+
+
+/*
+** If you want Lua to operate in degrees (instead of radians),
+** define USE_DEGREES
+*/
+#ifdef USE_DEGREES
+#define FROMRAD(a)	((a)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE)
+#define TORAD(a)	((a)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE)
+#else
+#define FROMRAD(a)	(a)
+#define TORAD(a)	(a)
+#endif
+
+
+static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fabs(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, sin(TORAD(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, cos(TORAD(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, tan(TORAD(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, FROMRAD(asin(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, FROMRAD(acos(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, FROMRAD(atan(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, FROMRAD(atan2(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ceil(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, floor(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_mod (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fmod(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, sqrt(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, pow(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, log(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, log10(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, exp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
+  int e;
+  lua_pushnumber(L, frexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, e);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ldexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  lua_Number dmin = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
+    if (d < dmin)
+      dmin = d;
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, dmin);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  lua_Number dmax = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
+    if (d > dmax)
+      dmax = d;
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, dmax);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
+  /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on
+     some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */
+  lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX;
+  switch (lua_gettop(L)) {  /* check number of arguments */
+    case 0: {  /* no arguments */
+      lua_pushnumber(L, r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
+      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, 1<=u, 1, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, (int)floor(r*u)+1);  /* int between 1 and `u' */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
+      int l = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, l<=u, 2, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, (int)floor(r*(u-l+1))+l);  /* int between `l' and `u' */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
+  srand(luaL_checkint(L, 1));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_reg mathlib[] = {
+  {"abs",   math_abs},
+  {"sin",   math_sin},
+  {"cos",   math_cos},
+  {"tan",   math_tan},
+  {"asin",  math_asin},
+  {"acos",  math_acos},
+  {"atan",  math_atan},
+  {"atan2", math_atan2},
+  {"ceil",  math_ceil},
+  {"floor", math_floor},
+  {"mod",   math_mod},
+  {"frexp", math_frexp},
+  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
+  {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
+  {"min",   math_min},
+  {"max",   math_max},
+  {"log",   math_log},
+  {"log10", math_log10},
+  {"exp",   math_exp},
+  {"deg",   math_deg},
+  {"pow",   math_pow},
+  {"rad",   math_rad},
+  {"random",     math_random},
+  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Open math library
+*/
+LUALIB_API int lua_mathlibopen (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_MATHLIBNAME, mathlib, 0);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "pi");
+  lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
+  lua_settable(L, -3);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "__pow");
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, math_pow);
+  lua_settable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  return 0;
+}
+

lmem.c

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.60 2002/11/21 14:14:42 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Interface to Memory Manager
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define lmem_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** definition for realloc function. It must assure that l_realloc(NULL,
+** 0, x) allocates a new block (ANSI C assures that). (`os' is the old
+** block size; some allocators may use that.)
+*/
+#ifndef l_realloc
+#define l_realloc(b,os,s)	realloc(b,s)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** definition for free function. (`os' is the old block size; some
+** allocators may use that.)
+*/
+#ifndef l_free
+#define l_free(b,os)	free(b)
+#endif
+
+
+#define MINSIZEARRAY	4
+
+
+void *luaM_growaux (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, int size_elems,
+                    int limit, const char *errormsg) {
+  void *newblock;
+  int newsize = (*size)*2;
+  if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
+    newsize = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
+  else if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
+    if (*size < limit - MINSIZEARRAY)  /* try something smaller... */
+      newsize = limit;  /* still have at least MINSIZEARRAY free places */
+    else luaG_runerror(L, errormsg);
+  }
+  newblock = luaM_realloc(L, block,
+                          cast(lu_mem, *size)*cast(lu_mem, size_elems),
+                          cast(lu_mem, newsize)*cast(lu_mem, size_elems));
+  *size = newsize;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
+  return newblock;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** generic allocation routine.
+*/
+void *luaM_realloc (lua_State *L, void *block, lu_mem oldsize, lu_mem size) {
+  lua_assert((oldsize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  if (size == 0) {
+    if (block != NULL) {
+      l_free(block, oldsize);
+      block = NULL;
+    }
+    else return NULL;  /* avoid `nblocks' computations when oldsize==size==0 */
+  }
+  else if (size >= MAX_SIZET)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
+  else {
+    block = l_realloc(block, oldsize, size);
+    if (block == NULL) {
+      if (L)
+        luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+      else return NULL;  /* error before creating state! */
+    }
+  }
+  if (L) {
+    lua_assert(G(L) != NULL && G(L)->nblocks > 0);
+    G(L)->nblocks -= oldsize;
+    G(L)->nblocks += size;
+  }
+  return block;
+}
+

lmem.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.25 2001/11/28 20:13:13 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Interface to Memory Manager
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lmem_h
+#define lmem_h
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#define MEMERRMSG	"not enough memory"
+
+
+void *luaM_realloc (lua_State *L, void *oldblock, lu_mem oldsize, lu_mem size);
+
+void *luaM_growaux (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, int size_elem,
+                    int limit, const char *errormsg);
+
+#define luaM_free(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc(L, (b), (s), 0)
+#define luaM_freelem(L, b)	luaM_realloc(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
+#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n, t)	luaM_realloc(L, (b), \
+                                      cast(lu_mem, n)*cast(lu_mem, sizeof(t)), 0)
+
+#define luaM_malloc(L, t)	luaM_realloc(L, NULL, 0, (t))
+#define luaM_new(L, t)          cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
+#define luaM_newvector(L, n,t)  cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, \
+                                         cast(lu_mem, n)*cast(lu_mem, sizeof(t))))
+
+#define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
+          if (((nelems)+1) > (size)) \
+            ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
+
+#define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
+   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_realloc(L, v,cast(lu_mem, oldn)*cast(lu_mem, sizeof(t)), \
+                                    cast(lu_mem, n)*cast(lu_mem, sizeof(t)))))
+
+
+#endif
+

lobject.c

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lobject.c,v 1.93 2002/11/21 15:16:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Some generic functions over Lua objects
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lobject_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+/* function to convert a string to a lua_Number */
+#ifndef lua_str2number
+#define lua_str2number(s,p)     strtod((s), (p))
+#endif
+
+
+const TObject luaO_nilobject = {LUA_TNIL, {NULL}};
+
+
+int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x) {
+  static const lu_byte log_8[255] = {
+    0,
+    1,1,
+    2,2,2,2,
+    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
+    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
+    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
+  };
+  if (x >= 0x00010000) {
+    if (x >= 0x01000000) return log_8[((x>>24) & 0xff) - 1]+24;
+    else return log_8[((x>>16) & 0xff) - 1]+16;
+  }
+  else {
+    if (x >= 0x00000100) return log_8[((x>>8) & 0xff) - 1]+8;
+    else if (x) return log_8[(x & 0xff) - 1];
+    return -1;  /* special `log' for 0 */
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaO_rawequalObj (const TObject *t1, const TObject *t2) {
+  if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2)) return 0;
+  if (iscollectable(t1)) return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
+  else switch (ttype(t1)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      return 1;
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* boolean true must be 1 !! */
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      return nvalue(t1) == nvalue(t2);
+  }
+  lua_assert(0);
+  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+  char *endptr;
+  lua_Number res = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
+  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* no conversion */
+  while (isspace((unsigned char)(*endptr))) endptr++;
+  if (*endptr != '\0') return 0;  /* invalid trailing characters? */
+  *result = res;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
+  setsvalue2s(L->top, luaS_new(L, str));
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+/* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, and `%s' formats */
+const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
+  int n = 1;
+  pushstr(L, "");
+  for (;;) {
+    const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
+    if (e == NULL) break;
+    setsvalue2s(L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, fmt, e-fmt));
+    incr_top(L);
+    switch (*(e+1)) {
+      case 's':
+        pushstr(L, va_arg(argp, char *));
+        break;
+      case 'c': {
+        char buff[2];
+        buff[0] = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
+        buff[1] = '\0';
+        pushstr(L, buff);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'd':
+        setnvalue(L->top, va_arg(argp, int));
+        incr_top(L);
+        break;
+      case 'f':
+        setnvalue(L->top, va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber));
+        incr_top(L);
+        break;
+      case '%':
+        pushstr(L, "%");
+        break;
+      default: lua_assert(0);
+    }
+    n += 2;
+    fmt = e+2;
+  }
+  pushstr(L, fmt);
+  luaV_concat(L, n+1, L->top - L->base - 1);
+  L->top -= n;
+  return svalue(L->top - 1);
+}
+
+
+const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  const char *msg;
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  return msg;
+}
+
+
+void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, int bufflen) {
+  if (*source == '=') {
+    strncpy(out, source+1, bufflen);  /* remove first char */
+    out[bufflen-1] = '\0';  /* ensures null termination */
+  }
+  else {  /* out = "source", or "...source" */
+    if (*source == '@') {
+      int l;
+      source++;  /* skip the `@' */
+      bufflen -= sizeof(" `...' ");
+      l = strlen(source);
+      strcpy(out, "");
+      if (l>bufflen) {
+        source += (l-bufflen);  /* get last part of file name */
+        strcat(out, "...");
+      }
+      strcat(out, source);
+    }
+    else {  /* out = [string "string"] */
+      int len = strcspn(source, "\n");  /* stop at first newline */
+      bufflen -= sizeof(" [string \"...\"] ");
+      if (len > bufflen) len = bufflen;
+      strcpy(out, "[string \"");
+      if (source[len] != '\0') {  /* must truncate? */
+        strncat(out, source, len);
+        strcat(out, "...");
+      }
+      else
+        strcat(out, source);
+      strcat(out, "\"]");
+    }
+  }
+}

lobject.h

@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lobject.h,v 1.154 2002/11/14 11:51:50 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Type definitions for Lua objects
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lobject_h
+#define lobject_h
+
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/* tags for values visible from Lua */
+#define NUM_TAGS	LUA_TTHREAD
+
+
+/*
+** Extra tags for non-values
+*/
+#define LUA_TPROTO	(NUM_TAGS+1)
+#define LUA_TUPVAL	(NUM_TAGS+2)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects
+*/
+typedef union GCObject GCObject;
+
+
+/*
+** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be
+** included in other objects)
+*/
+#define CommonHeader	GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
+
+
+/*
+** Common header in struct form
+*/
+typedef struct GCheader {
+  CommonHeader;
+} GCheader;
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all Lua values
+*/
+typedef union {
+  GCObject *gc;
+  void *p;
+  lua_Number n;
+  int b;
+} Value;
+
+
+/*
+** Lua values (or `tagged objects')
+*/
+typedef struct lua_TObject {
+  int tt;
+  Value value;
+} TObject;
+
+
+/* Macros to test type */
+#define ttisnil(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNIL)
+#define ttisnumber(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER)
+#define ttisstring(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING)
+#define ttistable(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTABLE)
+#define ttisfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisboolean(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define ttisuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TUSERDATA)
+#define ttisthread(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTHREAD)
+#define ttislightuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+
+/* Macros to access values */
+#define ttype(o)	((o)->tt)
+#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), (o)->value.gc)
+#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), (o)->value.p)
+#define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), (o)->value.n)
+#define tsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), &(o)->value.gc->ts)
+#define uvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &(o)->value.gc->u)
+#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfunction(o), &(o)->value.gc->cl)
+#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), &(o)->value.gc->h)
+#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), (o)->value.b)
+#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), &(o)->value.gc->th)
+
+#define l_isfalse(o)	(ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
+
+/* Macros to set values */
+#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TNUMBER; i_o->value.n=(x); }
+
+#define chgnvalue(obj,x) \
+	check_exp(ttype(obj)==LUA_TNUMBER, (obj)->value.n=(x))
+
+#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA; i_o->value.p=(x); }
+
+#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TBOOLEAN; i_o->value.b=(x); }
+
+#define setsvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TSTRING; \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
+    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING); }
+
+#define setuvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TUSERDATA; \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
+    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA); }
+
+#define setthvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TTHREAD; \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
+    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD); }
+
+#define setclvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TFUNCTION; \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
+    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TFUNCTION); }
+
+#define sethvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TTABLE; \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
+    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE); }
+
+#define setnilvalue(obj) ((obj)->tt=LUA_TNIL)
+
+
+
+/*
+** for internal debug only
+*/
+#define checkconsistency(obj) \
+  lua_assert(!iscollectable(obj) || (ttype(obj) == (obj)->value.gc->gch.tt))
+
+
+#define setobj(obj1,obj2) \
+  { const TObject *o2=(obj2); TObject *o1=(obj1); \
+    checkconsistency(o2); \
+    o1->tt=o2->tt; o1->value = o2->value; }
+
+
+/*
+** different types of sets, according to destination
+*/
+
+/* from stack to (same) stack */
+#define setobjs2s	setobj
+/* to stack (not from same stack) */
+#define setobj2s	setobj
+#define setsvalue2s	setsvalue
+/* from table to same table */
+#define setobjt2t	setobj
+/* to table */
+#define setobj2t	setobj
+/* to new object */
+#define setobj2n	setobj
+#define setsvalue2n	setsvalue
+
+#define setttype(obj, tt) (ttype(obj) = (tt))
+
+
+#define iscollectable(o)	(ttype(o) >= LUA_TSTRING)
+
+
+
+typedef TObject *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
+
+
+/*
+** String headers for string table
+*/
+typedef union TString {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
+  struct {
+    CommonHeader;
+    lu_byte reserved;
+    lu_hash hash;
+    size_t len;
+  } tsv;
+} TString;
+
+
+#define getstr(ts)	cast(const char *, (ts) + 1)
+#define svalue(o)       getstr(tsvalue(o))
+
+
+
+typedef union Udata {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */
+  struct {
+    CommonHeader;
+    struct Table *metatable;
+    size_t len;
+  } uv;
+} Udata;
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Function Prototypes
+*/
+typedef struct Proto {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TObject *k;  /* constants used by the function */
+  Instruction *code;
+  struct Proto **p;  /* functions defined inside the function */
+  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines */
+  struct LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables */
+  TString  *source;
+  int sizek;  /* size of `k' */
+  int sizecode;
+  int sizelineinfo;
+  int sizep;  /* size of `p' */
+  int sizelocvars;
+  int lineDefined;
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  lu_byte nupvalues;
+  lu_byte numparams;
+  lu_byte is_vararg;
+  lu_byte maxstacksize;
+} Proto;
+
+
+typedef struct LocVar {
+  TString *varname;
+  int startpc;  /* first point where variable is active */
+  int endpc;    /* first point where variable is dead */
+} LocVar;
+
+
+
+/*
+** Upvalues
+*/
+
+typedef struct UpVal {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TObject *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
+  TObject value;  /* the value (when closed) */
+} UpVal;
+
+
+/*
+** Closures
+*/
+
+#define ClosureHeader \
+	CommonHeader; lu_byte isC; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
+
+typedef struct CClosure {
+  ClosureHeader;
+  lua_CFunction f;
+  TObject upvalue[1];
+} CClosure;
+
+
+typedef struct LClosure {
+  ClosureHeader;
+  struct Proto *p;
+  TObject g;  /* global table for this closure */
+  UpVal *upvals[1];
+} LClosure;
+
+
+typedef union Closure {
+  CClosure c;
+  LClosure l;
+} Closure;
+
+
+#define iscfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && clvalue(o)->c.isC)
+#define isLfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && !clvalue(o)->c.isC)
+
+
+/*
+** Tables
+*/
+
+typedef struct Node {
+  TObject i_key;
+  TObject i_val;
+  struct Node *next;  /* for chaining */
+} Node;
+
+
+typedef struct Table {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */ 
+  lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of `node' array */
+  struct Table *metatable;
+  TObject *array;  /* array part */
+  Node *node;
+  Node *firstfree;  /* this position is free; all positions after it are full */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  int sizearray;  /* size of `array' array */
+} Table;
+
+
+
+/*
+** `module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
+*/
+#define lmod(s,size) \
+	check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1))))
+
+
+#define twoto(x)	(1<<(x))
+#define sizenode(t)	(twoto((t)->lsizenode))
+#define sizearray(t)	((t)->sizearray)
+
+
+
+extern const TObject luaO_nilobject;
+
+int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x);
+
+
+int luaO_rawequalObj (const TObject *t1, const TObject *t2);
+int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result);
+
+const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp);
+const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, int len);
+
+
+#endif

lopcodes.c

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.21 2002/08/20 20:03:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** extracted automatically from lopcodes.h by mkprint.lua
+** DO NOT EDIT
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#define lopcodes_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+
+
+#ifdef LUA_OPNAMES
+
+const char *const luaP_opnames[] = {
+  "MOVE",
+  "LOADK",
+  "LOADBOOL",
+  "LOADNIL",
+  "GETUPVAL",
+  "GETGLOBAL",
+  "GETTABLE",
+  "SETGLOBAL",
+  "SETUPVAL",
+  "SETTABLE",
+  "NEWTABLE",
+  "SELF",
+  "ADD",
+  "SUB",
+  "MUL",
+  "DIV",
+  "POW",
+  "UNM",
+  "NOT",
+  "CONCAT",
+  "JMP",
+  "EQ",
+  "LT",
+  "LE",
+  "TEST",
+  "CALL",
+  "TAILCALL",
+  "RETURN",
+  "FORLOOP",
+  "TFORLOOP",
+  "TFORPREP",
+  "SETLIST",
+  "SETLISTO",
+  "CLOSE",
+  "CLOSURE"
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#define opmode(t,b,bk,ck,sa,k,m) (((t)<<OpModeT) | \
+   ((b)<<OpModeBreg) | ((bk)<<OpModeBrk) | ((ck)<<OpModeCrk) | \
+   ((sa)<<OpModesetA) | ((k)<<OpModeK) | (m))
+
+
+const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
+/*       T  B Bk Ck sA  K  mode			   opcode    */
+  opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, iABx)		/* OP_GETGLOBAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_SETGLOBAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iAsBx)		/* OP_JMP */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iAsBx)		/* OP_TFORPREP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABx)		/* OP_SETLIST */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABx)		/* OP_SETLISTO */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_CLOSE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
+};
+

lopcodes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.101 2002/08/20 20:03:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lopcodes_h
+#define lopcodes_h
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+
+
+/*===========================================================================
+  We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
+  All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
+  Instructions can have the following fields:
+	`A' : 8 bits
+	`B' : 9 bits
+	`C' : 9 bits
+	`Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
+	`sBx' : signed Bx
+
+  A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
+  value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
+  for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
+  represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
+  unsigned argument.
+===========================================================================*/
+
+
+enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
+
+
+/*
+** size and position of opcode arguments.
+*/
+#define SIZE_C		9
+#define SIZE_B		9
+#define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
+#define SIZE_A		8
+
+#define SIZE_OP		6
+
+#define POS_C		SIZE_OP
+#define POS_B		(POS_C + SIZE_C)
+#define POS_Bx		POS_C
+#define POS_A		(POS_B + SIZE_B)
+
+
+/*
+** limits for opcode arguments.
+** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
+** so they must fit in BITS_INT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
+*/
+#if SIZE_Bx < BITS_INT-1
+#define MAXARG_Bx        ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
+#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* `sBx' is signed */
+#else
+#define MAXARG_Bx        MAX_INT
+#define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
+#endif
+
+
+#define MAXARG_A        ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
+#define MAXARG_B        ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
+#define MAXARG_C        ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
+
+
+/* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */
+#define MASK1(n,p)	((~((~(Instruction)0)<<n))<<p)
+
+/* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */
+#define MASK0(n,p)	(~MASK1(n,p))
+
+/*
+** the following macros help to manipulate instructions
+*/
+
+#define GET_OPCODE(i)	(cast(OpCode, (i)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
+#define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,0)) | cast(Instruction, o)))
+
+#define GETARG_A(i)	(cast(int, (i)>>POS_A))
+#define SETARG_A(i,u)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_A,POS_A)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, u)<<POS_A)&MASK1(SIZE_A,POS_A))))
+
+#define GETARG_B(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_B) & MASK1(SIZE_B,0)))
+#define SETARG_B(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_B,POS_B)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B)&MASK1(SIZE_B,POS_B))))
+
+#define GETARG_C(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_C) & MASK1(SIZE_C,0)))
+#define SETARG_C(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_C,POS_C)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_C)&MASK1(SIZE_C,POS_C))))
+
+#define GETARG_Bx(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_Bx) & MASK1(SIZE_Bx,0)))
+#define SETARG_Bx(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_Bx)&MASK1(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx))))
+
+#define GETARG_sBx(i)	(GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
+#define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
+
+
+#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c)	(cast(Instruction, o) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
+
+#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	(cast(Instruction, o) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** invalid register that fits in 8 bits
+*/
+#define NO_REG		MAXARG_A
+
+
+/*
+** R(x) - register
+** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
+** RK(x) == if x < MAXSTACK then R(x) else Kst(x-MAXSTACK)
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** grep "ORDER OP" if you change these enums
+*/
+
+typedef enum {
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+name		args	description
+------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
+OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
+OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) PC++			*/
+OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A) := ... := R(B) := nil			*/
+OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
+
+OP_GETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Gbl[Kst(Bx)]				*/
+OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
+
+OP_SETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	Gbl[Kst(Bx)] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
+
+OP_NEWTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := {} (size = B,C)				*/
+
+OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]		*/
+
+OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C)				*/
+OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C)				*/
+OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C)				*/
+OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
+OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C)				*/
+OP_UNM,/*	A B	R(A) := -R(B)					*/
+OP_NOT,/*	A B	R(A) := not R(B)				*/
+
+OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
+
+OP_JMP,/*	sBx	PC += sBx					*/
+
+OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
+OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
+
+OP_TEST,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/ 
+
+OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
+OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
+OP_RETURN,/*	A B	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
+
+OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2); if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then PC+= sBx	*/
+
+OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A C	R(A+2), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2)); 
+                        if R(A+2) ~= nil then pc++			*/
+OP_TFORPREP,/*	A sBx	if type(R(A)) == table then R(A+1):=R(A), R(A):=next;
+			PC += sBx					*/
+
+OP_SETLIST,/*	A Bx	R(A)[Bx-Bx%FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= Bx%FPF+1	*/
+OP_SETLISTO,/*	A Bx							*/
+
+OP_CLOSE,/*	A 	close all variables in the stack up to (>=) R(A)*/
+OP_CLOSURE/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx], R(A), ... ,R(A+n))	*/
+} OpCode;
+
+
+#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_CLOSURE+1))
+
+
+
+/*===========================================================================
+  Notes:
+  (1) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. C is the number of returns - 1,
+      and can be 0: OP_CALL then sets `top' to last_result+1, so
+      next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN, OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
+
+  (2) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'
+
+  (3) For comparisons, B specifies what conditions the test should accept.
+
+  (4) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump
+===========================================================================*/
+
+
+/*
+** masks for instruction properties
+*/  
+enum OpModeMask {
+  OpModeBreg = 2,       /* B is a register */
+  OpModeBrk,		/* B is a register/constant */
+  OpModeCrk,           /* C is a register/constant */
+  OpModesetA,           /* instruction set register A */
+  OpModeK,              /* Bx is a constant */
+  OpModeT		/* operator is a test */
+  
+};
+
+
+extern const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
+
+#define getOpMode(m)            (cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
+#define testOpMode(m, b)        (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << (b)))
+
+
+#ifdef LUA_OPNAMES
+extern const char *const luaP_opnames[];  /* opcode names */
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
+/* (must be a power of 2) */
+#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH	32
+
+
+#endif

lparser.h

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.44 2002/05/14 17:52:22 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua Parser
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lparser_h
+#define lparser_h
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Expression descriptor
+*/
+
+typedef enum {
+  VVOID,	/* no value */
+  VNIL,
+  VTRUE,
+  VFALSE,
+  VK,		/* info = index of constant in `k' */
+  VLOCAL,	/* info = local register */
+  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in `upvalues' */
+  VGLOBAL,	/* info = index of table; aux = index of global name in `k' */
+  VINDEXED,	/* info = table register; aux = index register (or `k') */
+  VJMP,		/* info = instruction pc */
+  VRELOCABLE,	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
+  VCALL		/* info = result register */
+} expkind;
+
+typedef struct expdesc {
+  expkind k;
+  int info, aux;
+  int t;  /* patch list of `exit when true' */
+  int f;  /* patch list of `exit when false' */
+} expdesc;
+
+
+struct BlockCnt;  /* defined in lparser.c */
+
+
+/* state needed to generate code for a given function */
+typedef struct FuncState {
+  Proto *f;  /* current function header */
+  Table *h;  /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */
+  struct FuncState *prev;  /* enclosing function */
+  struct LexState *ls;  /* lexical state */
+  struct lua_State *L;  /* copy of the Lua state */
+  struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
+  int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */
+  int lasttarget;   /* `pc' of last `jump target' */
+  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */
+  int freereg;  /* first free register */
+  int nk;  /* number of elements in `k' */
+  int np;  /* number of elements in `p' */
+  int nlocvars;  /* number of elements in `locvars' */
+  int nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
+  expdesc upvalues[MAXUPVALUES];  /* upvalues */
+  int actvar[MAXVARS];  /* declared-variable stack */
+} FuncState;
+
+
+Proto *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff);
+
+
+#endif

lstate.c

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstate.c,v 1.116 2002/11/22 17:16:52 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define lstate_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+/*
+** macro to allow the inclusion of user information in Lua state
+*/
+#ifndef LUA_USERSTATE
+#define EXTRASPACE	0
+#else
+union UEXTRASPACE {L_Umaxalign a; LUA_USERSTATE b;};
+#define EXTRASPACE (sizeof(union UEXTRASPACE))
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** you can change this function through the official API:
+** call `lua_setpanicf'
+*/
+static int default_panic (lua_State *L) {
+  UNUSED(L);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static lua_State *mallocstate (lua_State *L) {
+  lu_byte *block = (lu_byte *)luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(lua_State) + EXTRASPACE);
+  if (block == NULL) return NULL;
+  else {
+    block += EXTRASPACE;
+    return cast(lua_State *, block);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void freestate (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  luaM_free(L, cast(lu_byte *, L1) - EXTRASPACE,
+               sizeof(lua_State) + EXTRASPACE);
+}
+
+
+static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
+  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK, TObject);
+  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK;
+  L1->top = L1->stack;
+  L1->stack_last = L1->stack+(L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK)-1;
+  L1->base_ci = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_CI_SIZE, CallInfo);
+  L1->ci = L1->base_ci;
+  L1->ci->state = CI_C;  /*  not a Lua function */
+  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* `function' entry for this `ci' */
+  L1->base = L1->ci->base = L1->top;
+  L1->ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+  L1->size_ci = BASIC_CI_SIZE;
+  L1->end_ci = L1->base_ci + L1->size_ci;
+}
+
+
+static void freestack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  luaM_freearray(L, L1->base_ci, L1->size_ci, CallInfo);
+  luaM_freearray(L, L1->stack, L1->stacksize, TObject);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** open parts that may cause memory-allocation errors
+*/
+static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  /* create a new global state */
+  global_State *g = luaM_new(NULL, global_State);
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  if (g == NULL) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+  L->l_G = g;
+  g->mainthread = L;
+  g->GCthreshold = 0;  /* mark it as unfinished state */
+  g->strt.size = 0;
+  g->strt.nuse = 0;
+  g->strt.hash = NULL;
+  setnilvalue(defaultmeta(L));
+  setnilvalue(registry(L));
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  g->panic = &default_panic;
+  g->rootgc = NULL;
+  g->rootudata = NULL;
+  g->tmudata = NULL;
+  setnilvalue(key(g->dummynode));
+  setnilvalue(val(g->dummynode));
+  g->dummynode->next = NULL;
+  g->nblocks = sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(global_State);
+  stack_init(L, L);  /* init stack */
+  /* create default meta table with a dummy table, and then close the loop */
+  defaultmeta(L)->tt = LUA_TTABLE;
+  sethvalue(defaultmeta(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 4));
+  hvalue(defaultmeta(L))->metatable = hvalue(defaultmeta(L));
+  sethvalue(gt(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 4));  /* table of globals */
+  sethvalue(registry(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 0));  /* registry */
+  luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
+  luaT_init(L);
+  luaX_init(L);
+  luaS_fix(luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG));
+  g->GCthreshold = 4*G(L)->nblocks;
+}
+
+
+static void preinit_state (lua_State *L) {
+  L->stack = NULL;
+  L->stacksize = 0;
+  L->errorJmp = NULL;
+  L->hook = NULL;
+  L->hookmask = L->hookinit = 0;
+  L->basehookcount = 0;
+  L->allowhook = 1;
+  resethookcount(L);
+  L->openupval = NULL;
+  L->size_ci = 0;
+  L->nCcalls = 0;
+  L->base_ci = L->ci = NULL;
+  L->errfunc = 0;
+  setnilvalue(gt(L));
+}
+
+
+static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
+  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  if (G(L)) {  /* close global state */
+    luaC_sweep(L, 1);  /* collect all elements */
+    lua_assert(G(L)->rootgc == NULL);
+    lua_assert(G(L)->rootudata == NULL);
+    luaS_freeall(L);
+    luaZ_freebuffer(L, &G(L)->buff);
+  }
+  freestack(L, L);
+  if (G(L)) {
+    lua_assert(G(L)->nblocks == sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(global_State));
+    luaM_freelem(NULL, G(L));
+  }
+  freestate(NULL, L);
+}
+
+
+lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = mallocstate(L);
+  luaC_link(L, valtogco(L1), LUA_TTHREAD);
+  preinit_state(L1);
+  L1->l_G = L->l_G;
+  stack_init(L1, L);  /* init stack */
+  setobj2n(gt(L1), gt(L));  /* share table of globals */
+  return L1;
+}
+
+
+void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  luaF_close(L1, L1->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
+  freestack(L, L1);
+  freestate(L, L1);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_open (void) {
+  lua_State *L = mallocstate(NULL);
+  if (L) {  /* allocation OK? */
+    L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
+    preinit_state(L);
+    L->l_G = NULL;
+    if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != 0) {
+      /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
+      close_state(L);
+      L = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_userstateopen(L);
+  return L;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  L = G(L)->mainthread;  /* only the main thread can be closed */
+  luaC_callallgcTM(L);  /* call GC tag methods for all udata */
+  lua_assert(G(L)->tmudata == NULL);
+  close_state(L);
+}
+

lstate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstate.h,v 1.107 2002/11/22 18:01:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstate_h
+#define lstate_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+/*
+** macros for thread synchronization inside Lua core machine:
+** all accesses to the global state and to global objects are synchronized.
+** Because threads can read the stack of other threads
+** (when running garbage collection),
+** a thread must also synchronize any write-access to its own stack.
+** Unsynchronized accesses are allowed only when reading its own stack,
+** or when reading immutable fields from global objects
+** (such as string values and udata values). 
+*/
+#ifndef lua_lock
+#define lua_lock(L)	((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef lua_unlock
+#define lua_unlock(L)	((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef lua_userstateopen
+#define lua_userstateopen(l)
+#endif
+
+
+
+struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
+
+
+/* default meta table (both for tables and udata) */
+#define defaultmeta(L)	(&G(L)->_defaultmeta)
+
+/* table of globals */
+#define gt(L)	(&L->_gt)
+
+/* registry */
+#define registry(L)	(&G(L)->_registry)
+
+
+/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
+#define EXTRA_STACK   5
+
+
+#define BASIC_CI_SIZE           8
+
+#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE        (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
+
+
+
+typedef struct stringtable {
+  GCObject **hash;
+  ls_nstr nuse;  /* number of elements */
+  int size;
+} stringtable;
+
+
+/*
+** informations about a call
+*/
+typedef struct CallInfo {
+  StkId base;  /* base for called function */
+  StkId	top;  /* top for this function */
+  int state;  /* bit fields; see below */
+  union {
+    struct {  /* for Lua functions */
+      const Instruction *savedpc;
+      const Instruction **pc;  /* points to `pc' variable in `luaV_execute' */
+    } l;
+    struct {  /* for C functions */
+      int dummy;  /* just to avoid an empty struct */
+    } c;
+  } u;
+} CallInfo;
+
+
+/*
+** bit fields for `CallInfo.state'
+*/
+#define CI_C		(1<<0)  /* 1 if function is a C function */
+/* 1 if (Lua) function has an active `luaV_execute' running it */
+#define CI_HASFRAME	(1<<1)
+/* 1 if Lua function is calling another Lua function (and therefore its
+   `pc' is being used by the other, and therefore CI_SAVEDPC is 1 too) */
+#define CI_CALLING	(1<<2)
+#define CI_SAVEDPC	(1<<3)  /* 1 if `savedpc' is updated */
+#define CI_YIELD	(1<<4)  /* 1 if thread is suspended */
+
+
+#define ci_func(ci)	(clvalue((ci)->base - 1))
+
+
+/*
+** `global state', shared by all threads of this state
+*/
+typedef struct global_State {
+  stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
+  GCObject *rootgc;  /* list of (almost) all collectable objects */
+  GCObject *rootudata;   /* (separated) list of all userdata */
+  GCObject *tmudata;  /* list of userdata to be GC */
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatentation */
+  lu_mem GCthreshold;
+  lu_mem nblocks;  /* number of `bytes' currently allocated */
+  lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
+  TObject _registry;
+  TObject _defaultmeta;
+  struct lua_State *mainthread;
+  Node dummynode[1];  /* common node array for all empty tables */
+  TString *tmname[TM_N];  /* array with tag-method names */
+} global_State;
+
+
+/*
+** `per thread' state
+*/
+struct lua_State {
+  CommonHeader;
+  StkId top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
+  StkId base;  /* base of current function */
+  global_State *l_G;
+  CallInfo *ci;  /* call info for current function */
+  StkId stack_last;  /* last free slot in the stack */
+  StkId stack;  /* stack base */
+  int stacksize;
+  CallInfo *end_ci;  /* points after end of ci array*/
+  CallInfo *base_ci;  /* array of CallInfo's */
+  unsigned short size_ci;  /* size of array `base_ci' */
+  unsigned short nCcalls;  /* number of nested C calls */
+  lu_byte hookmask;
+  lu_byte allowhook;
+  lu_byte hookinit;
+  int basehookcount;
+  int hookcount;
+  lua_Hook hook;
+  TObject _gt;  /* table of globals */
+  GCObject *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
+  ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
+};
+
+
+#define G(L)	(L->l_G)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects
+*/
+union GCObject {
+  GCheader gch;
+  union TString ts;
+  union Udata u;
+  union Closure cl;
+  struct Table h;
+  struct Proto p;
+  struct UpVal uv;
+  struct lua_State th;  /* thread */
+};
+
+
+/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
+#define gcotots(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts))
+#define gcotou(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u))
+#define gcotocl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl))
+#define gcotoh(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h))
+#define gcotop(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p))
+#define gcotouv(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
+#define ngcotouv(o) \
+	check_exp((o) == NULL || (o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
+#define gcototh(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th))
+
+/* macro to convert any value into a GCObject */
+#define valtogco(v)	(cast(GCObject *, (v)))
+
+
+lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L);
+void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
+
+#endif
+

lstring.c

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstring.c,v 1.77 2002/11/13 11:32:26 roberto Exp roberto $
+** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lstring_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+
+
+
+void luaS_freeall (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_assert(G(L)->strt.nuse==0);
+  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size, TString *);
+}
+
+
+void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  GCObject **newhash = luaM_newvector(L, newsize, GCObject *);
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<newsize; i++) newhash[i] = NULL;
+  /* rehash */
+  for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) {
+    GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
+    while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
+      GCObject *next = p->gch.next;  /* save next */
+      lu_hash h = gcotots(p)->tsv.hash;
+      int h1 = lmod(h, newsize);  /* new position */
+      lua_assert(cast(int, h%newsize) == lmod(h, newsize));
+      p->gch.next = newhash[h1];  /* chain it */
+      newhash[h1] = p;
+      p = next;
+    }
+  }
+  luaM_freearray(L, tb->hash, tb->size, TString *);
+  tb->size = newsize;
+  tb->hash = newhash;
+}
+
+
+static TString *newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l, lu_hash h) {
+  TString *ts = cast(TString *, luaM_malloc(L, sizestring(l)));
+  stringtable *tb;
+  ts->tsv.len = l;
+  ts->tsv.hash = h;
+  ts->tsv.marked = 0;
+  ts->tsv.tt = LUA_TSTRING;
+  ts->tsv.reserved = 0;
+  memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char));
+  ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
+  tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  h = lmod(h, tb->size);
+  ts->tsv.next = tb->hash[h];  /* chain new entry */
+  tb->hash[h] = valtogco(ts);
+  tb->nuse++;
+  if (tb->nuse > cast(ls_nstr, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
+    luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2);  /* too crowded */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  GCObject *o;
+  lu_hash h = (lu_hash)l;  /* seed */
+  size_t step = (l>>5)+1;  /* if string is too long, don't hash all its chars */
+  size_t l1;
+  for (l1=l; l1>=step; l1-=step)  /* compute hash */
+    h = h ^ ((h<<5)+(h>>2)+(unsigned char)(str[l1-1]));
+  for (o = G(L)->strt.hash[lmod(h, G(L)->strt.size)];
+       o != NULL;
+       o = o->gch.next) {
+    TString *ts = gcotots(o);
+    if (ts->tsv.len == l && (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l) == 0))
+      return ts;
+  }
+  return newlstr(L, str, l, h);  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s) {
+  Udata *u;
+  u = cast(Udata *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeudata(s)));
+  u->uv.marked = (1<<1);  /* is not finalized */
+  u->uv.tt = LUA_TUSERDATA;
+  u->uv.len = s;
+  u->uv.metatable = hvalue(defaultmeta(L));
+  /* chain it on udata list */
+  u->uv.next = G(L)->rootudata;
+  G(L)->rootudata = valtogco(u);
+  return u;
+}
+

lstring.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.36 2002/04/30 13:01:48 roberto Exp roberto $
+** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstring_h
+#define lstring_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+
+#define sizestring(l)	(cast(lu_mem, sizeof(union TString))+ \
+                         (cast(lu_mem, l)+1)*sizeof(char))
+
+#define sizeudata(l)	(cast(lu_mem, sizeof(union Udata))+(l))
+
+#define luaS_new(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, s, strlen(s)))
+#define luaS_newliteral(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
+                                 (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
+
+#define luaS_fix(s)	((s)->tsv.marked |= (1<<4))
+
+void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s);
+void luaS_freeall (lua_State *L);
+TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
+
+
+#endif

lstrlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.91 2002/11/25 17:33:33 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lstrlib_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/* macro to `unsign' a character */
+#ifndef uchar
+#define uchar(c)        ((unsigned char)(c))
+#endif
+
+
+typedef long sint32;	/* a signed version for size_t */
+
+
+static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static sint32 posrelat (sint32 pos, size_t len) {
+  /* relative string position: negative means back from end */
+  return (pos>=0) ? pos : (sint32)len+pos+1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  sint32 start = posrelat(luaL_checklong(L, 2), l);
+  sint32 end = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 3, -1), l);
+  if (start < 1) start = 1;
+  if (end > (sint32)l) end = l;
+  if (start <= end)
+    lua_pushlstring(L, s+start-1, end-start+1);
+  else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  size_t i;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (i=0; i<l; i++)
+    luaL_putchar(&b, tolower(uchar(s[i])));
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_upper (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  size_t i;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (i=0; i<l; i++)
+    luaL_putchar(&b, toupper(uchar(s[i])));
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  while (n-- > 0)
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, s, l);
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  sint32 pos = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 2, 1), l);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < pos && (size_t)(pos) <= l, 2,  "out of range");
+  lua_pushnumber(L, uchar(s[pos-1]));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_char (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  int i;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
+    int c = luaL_checkint(L, i);
+    luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "invalid value");
+    luaL_putchar(&b, uchar(c));
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) {
+  (void)L;
+  luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
+  if (!lua_dump(L, writer, &b))
+    luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** PATTERN MATCHING
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#ifndef MAX_CAPTURES
+#define MAX_CAPTURES 32  /* arbitrary limit */
+#endif
+
+
+#define CAP_UNFINISHED	(-1)
+#define CAP_POSITION	(-2)
+
+typedef struct MatchState {
+  const char *src_init;  /* init of source string */
+  const char *src_end;  /* end (`\0') of source string */
+  lua_State *L;
+  int level;  /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
+  struct {
+    const char *init;
+    sint32 len;
+  } capture[MAX_CAPTURES];
+} MatchState;
+
+
+#define ESC		'%'
+#define SPECIALS	"^$*+?.([%-"
+
+
+static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) {
+  l -= '1';
+  if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
+    return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
+  int level = ms->level;
+  for (level--; level>=0; level--)
+    if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
+  return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture");
+}
+
+
+static const char *luaI_classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
+  switch (*p++) {
+    case ESC: {
+      if (*p == '\0')
+        luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with `%')");
+      return p+1;
+    }
+    case '[': {
+      if (*p == '^') p++;
+      do {  /* look for a `]' */
+        if (*p == '\0')
+          luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing `]')");
+        if (*(p++) == ESC && *p != '\0')
+          p++;  /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
+      } while (*p != ']');
+      return p+1;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return p;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
+  int res;
+  switch (tolower(cl)) {
+    case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
+    case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
+    case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
+    case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
+    case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
+    case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
+    case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
+    case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
+    case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
+    case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break;
+    default: return (cl == c);
+  }
+  return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
+}
+
+
+static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
+  int sig = 1;
+  if (*(p+1) == '^') {
+    sig = 0;
+    p++;  /* skip the `^' */
+  }
+  while (++p < ec) {
+    if (*p == ESC) {
+      p++;
+      if (match_class(c, *p))
+        return sig;
+    }
+    else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) {
+      p+=2;
+      if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p))
+        return sig;
+    }
+    else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig;
+  }
+  return !sig;
+}
+
+
+static int luaI_singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) {
+  switch (*p) {
+    case '.': return 1;  /* matches any char */
+    case ESC: return match_class(c, *(p+1));
+    case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
+    default:  return (uchar(*p) == c);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
+
+
+static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                   const char *p) {
+  if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0)
+    luaL_error(ms->L, "unbalanced pattern");
+  if (*s != *p) return NULL;
+  else {
+    int b = *p;
+    int e = *(p+1);
+    int cont = 1;
+    while (++s < ms->src_end) {
+      if (*s == e) {
+        if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
+      }
+      else if (*s == b) cont++;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* string ends out of balance */
+}
+
+
+static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                 const char *p, const char *ep) {
+  sint32 i = 0;  /* counts maximum expand for item */
+  while ((s+i)<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep))
+    i++;
+  /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
+  while (i>=0) {
+    const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1);
+    if (res) return res;
+    i--;  /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                 const char *p, const char *ep) {
+  for (;;) {
+    const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
+    if (res != NULL)
+      return res;
+    else if (s<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep))
+      s++;  /* try with one more repetition */
+    else return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                    const char *p, int what) {
+  const char *res;
+  int level = ms->level;
+  if (level >= MAX_CAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures");
+  ms->capture[level].init = s;
+  ms->capture[level].len = what;
+  ms->level = level+1;
+  if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL)  /* match failed? */
+    ms->level--;  /* undo capture */
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
+                                  const char *p) {
+  int l = capture_to_close(ms);
+  const char *res;
+  ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init;  /* close capture */
+  if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL)  /* match failed? */
+    ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED;  /* undo capture */
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
+  size_t len;
+  l = check_capture(ms, l);
+  len = ms->capture[l].len;
+  if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len &&
+      memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
+    return s+len;
+  else return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
+  init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
+  switch (*p) {
+    case '(': {  /* start capture */
+      if (*(p+1) == ')')  /* position capture? */
+        return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION);
+      else
+        return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
+    }
+    case ')': {  /* end capture */
+      return end_capture(ms, s, p+1);
+    }
+    case ESC: {
+      switch (*(p+1)) {
+        case 'b': {  /* balanced string? */
+          s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2);
+          if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+          p+=4; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */
+        }
+        case 'f': {  /* frontier? */
+          const char *ep; char previous;
+          p += 2;
+          if (*p != '[')
+            luaL_error(ms->L, "missing `[' after `%%f' in pattern");
+          ep = luaI_classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */
+          previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s-1);
+          if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) ||
+             !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL;
+          p=ep; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */
+        }
+        default: {
+          if (isdigit(uchar(*(p+1)))) {  /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
+            s = match_capture(ms, s, *(p+1));
+            if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+            p+=2; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */
+          }
+          goto dflt;  /* case default */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    case '\0': {  /* end of pattern */
+      return s;  /* match succeeded */
+    }
+    case '$': {
+      if (*(p+1) == '\0')  /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
+        return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL;  /* check end of string */
+      else goto dflt;
+    }
+    default: dflt: {  /* it is a pattern item */
+      const char *ep = luaI_classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */
+      int m = s<ms->src_end && luaI_singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep);
+      switch (*ep) {
+        case '?': {  /* optional */
+          const char *res;
+          if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL))
+            return res;
+          p=ep+1; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */
+        }
+        case '*': {  /* 0 or more repetitions */
+          return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+        }
+        case '+': {  /* 1 or more repetitions */
+          return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL);
+        }
+        case '-': {  /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
+          return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+        }
+        default: {
+          if (!m) return NULL;
+          s++; p=ep; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
+                               const char *s2, size_t l2) {
+  if (l2 == 0) return s1;  /* empty strings are everywhere */
+  else if (l2 > l1) return NULL;  /* avoids a negative `l1' */
+  else {
+    const char *init;  /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */
+    l2--;  /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */
+    l1 = l1-l2;  /* `s2' cannot be found after that */
+    while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
+      init++;   /* 1st char is already checked */
+      if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
+        return init-1;
+      else {  /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */
+        l1 -= init-s1;
+        s1 = init;
+      }
+    }
+    return NULL;  /* not found */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i) {
+  int l = ms->capture[i].len;
+  if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture");
+  if (l == CAP_POSITION)
+    lua_pushnumber(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1);
+  else
+    lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l);
+}
+
+
+static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
+  int i;
+  luaL_checkstack(ms->L, ms->level, "too many captures");
+  if (ms->level == 0 && s) {  /* no explicit captures? */
+    lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e-s);  /* return whole match */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {  /* return all captures */
+    for (i=0; i<ms->level; i++)
+      push_onecapture(ms, i);
+    return ms->level;  /* number of strings pushed */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int str_find (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l1, l2;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l1);
+  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l2);
+  sint32 init = posrelat(luaL_optlong(L, 3, 1), l1) - 1;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= init && (size_t)(init) <= l1, 3, "out of range");
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, 4) ||  /* explicit request? */
+      strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL) {  /* or no special characters? */
+    /* do a plain search */
+    const char *s2 = lmemfind(s+init, l1-init, p, l2);
+    if (s2) {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, s2-s+1);
+      lua_pushnumber(L, s2-s+l2);
+      return 2;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    MatchState ms;
+    int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
+    const char *s1=s+init;
+    ms.L = L;
+    ms.src_init = s;
+    ms.src_end = s+l1;
+    do {
+      const char *res;
+      ms.level = 0;
+      if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
+        lua_pushnumber(L, s1-s+1);  /* start */
+        lua_pushnumber(L, res-s);   /* end */
+        return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
+      }
+    } while (s1++<ms.src_end && !anchor);
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* not found */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int gfind_aux (lua_State *L) {
+  MatchState ms;
+  const char *s = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  size_t ls = lua_strlen(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  const char *p = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+  const char *src;
+  ms.L = L;
+  ms.src_init = s;
+  ms.src_end = s+ls;
+  for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tonumber(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
+       src <= ms.src_end;
+       src++) {
+    const char *e;
+    ms.level = 0;
+    if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
+      int newstart = e-s;
+      if (e == src) newstart++;  /* empty match? go at least one position */
+      lua_pushnumber(L, newstart);
+      lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
+      return push_captures(&ms, src, e);
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int gfind (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, 0);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, gfind_aux, 3);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b,
+                   const char *s, const char *e) {
+  lua_State *L = ms->L;
+  if (lua_isstring(L, 3)) {
+    const char *news = lua_tostring(L, 3);
+    size_t l = lua_strlen(L, 3);
+    size_t i;
+    for (i=0; i<l; i++) {
+      if (news[i] != ESC)
+        luaL_putchar(b, news[i]);
+      else {
+        i++;  /* skip ESC */
+        if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i])))
+          luaL_putchar(b, news[i]);
+        else {
+          int level = check_capture(ms, news[i]);
+          push_onecapture(ms, level);
+          luaL_addvalue(b);  /* add capture to accumulated result */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else {  /* is a function */
+    int n;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
+    n = push_captures(ms, s, e);
+    lua_call(L, n, 1);
+    if (lua_isstring(L, -1))
+      luaL_addvalue(b);  /* add return to accumulated result */
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* function result is not a string: pop it */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t srcl;
+  const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
+  const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  int max_s = luaL_optint(L, 4, srcl+1);
+  int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  MatchState ms;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_argcheck(L,
+    lua_gettop(L) >= 3 && (lua_isstring(L, 3) || lua_isfunction(L, 3)),
+    3, "string or function expected");
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  ms.L = L;
+  ms.src_init = src;
+  ms.src_end = src+srcl;
+  while (n < max_s) {
+    const char *e;
+    ms.level = 0;
+    e = match(&ms, src, p);
+    if (e) {
+      n++;
+      add_s(&ms, &b, src, e);
+    }
+    if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
+      src = e;  /* skip it */
+    else if (src < ms.src_end)
+      luaL_putchar(&b, *src++);
+    else break;
+    if (anchor) break;
+  }
+  luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, n);  /* number of substitutions */
+  return 2;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */
+#define MAX_ITEM	512
+/* maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d') */
+#define MAX_FORMAT	20
+
+
+static void luaI_addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+  luaL_putchar(b, '"');
+  while (l--) {
+    switch (*s) {
+      case '"': case '\\': case '\n': {
+        luaL_putchar(b, '\\');
+        luaL_putchar(b, *s);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '\0': {
+        luaL_addlstring(b, "\\000", 4);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        luaL_putchar(b, *s);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    s++;
+  }
+  luaL_putchar(b, '"');
+}
+
+
+static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt,
+                                 char *form, int *hasprecision) {
+  const char *p = strfrmt;
+  while (strchr("-+ #0", *p)) p++;  /* skip flags */
+  if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* skip width */
+  if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* (2 digits at most) */
+  if (*p == '.') {
+    p++;
+    *hasprecision = 1;
+    if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* skip precision */
+    if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* (2 digits at most) */
+  }
+  if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
+  if (p-strfrmt+2 > MAX_FORMAT)  /* +2 to include `%' and the specifier */
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid format (too long)");
+  form[0] = '%';
+  strncpy(form+1, strfrmt, p-strfrmt+1);
+  form[p-strfrmt+2] = 0;
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg = 1;
+  size_t sfl;
+  const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
+  const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) {
+    if (*strfrmt != '%')
+      luaL_putchar(&b, *strfrmt++);
+    else if (*++strfrmt == '%')
+      luaL_putchar(&b, *strfrmt++);  /* %% */
+    else { /* format item */
+      char form[MAX_FORMAT];  /* to store the format (`%...') */
+      char buff[MAX_ITEM];  /* to store the formatted item */
+      int hasprecision = 0;
+      if (isdigit(uchar(*strfrmt)) && *(strfrmt+1) == '$')
+        return luaL_error(L, "obsolete `format' option (d$)");
+      arg++;
+      strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form, &hasprecision);
+      switch (*strfrmt++) {
+        case 'c':  case 'd':  case 'i': {
+          sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg));
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'o':  case 'u':  case 'x':  case 'X': {
+          sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned int)(luaL_checknumber(L, arg)));
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'e':  case 'E': case 'f':
+        case 'g': case 'G': {
+          sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'q': {
+          luaI_addquoted(L, &b, arg);
+          continue;  /* skip the `addsize' at the end */
+        }
+        case 's': {
+          size_t l;
+          const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+          if (!hasprecision && l >= 100) {
+            /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
+               keep original string */
+            lua_pushvalue(L, arg);
+            luaL_addvalue(&b);
+            continue;  /* skip the `addsize' at the end */
+          }
+          else {
+            sprintf(buff, form, s);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        default: {  /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
+          return luaL_error(L, "invalid option in `format'");
+        }
+      }
+      luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, strlen(buff));
+    }
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_reg strlib[] = {
+  {"len", str_len},
+  {"sub", str_sub},
+  {"lower", str_lower},
+  {"upper", str_upper},
+  {"char", str_char},
+  {"rep", str_rep},
+  {"byte", str_byte},
+  {"format", str_format},
+  {"dump", str_dump},
+  {"find", str_find},
+  {"gfind", gfind},
+  {"gsub", str_gsub},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Open string library
+*/
+LUALIB_API int lua_strlibopen (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_STRLIBNAME, strlib, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+

ltable.c

@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltable.c,v 1.125 2002/12/02 12:06:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua tables (hash)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables).
+** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part.
+** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array
+** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at
+** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use.
+** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation.
+** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not
+** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives
+** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position.
+** In other words, there are collisions only when two elements have the
+** same main position (i.e. the same hash values for that table size).
+** Because of that, the load factor of these tables can be 100% without
+** performance penalties.
+*/
+
+
+#define ltable_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+
+
+/*
+** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS
+*/
+#if BITS_INT > 26
+#define MAXBITS		24
+#else
+#define MAXBITS		(BITS_INT-2)
+#endif
+
+/* check whether `x' < 2^MAXBITS */
+#define toobig(x)	((((x)-1) >> MAXBITS) != 0)
+
+
+/* function to convert a lua_Number to int (with any rounding method) */
+#ifndef lua_number2int
+#define lua_number2int(i,n)	((i)=(int)(n))
+#endif
+
+
+
+#define hashnum(t,n)	\
+	(node(t, lmod(cast(lu_hash, cast(ls_hash, n)), sizenode(t))))
+#define hashstr(t,str)	(node(t, lmod((str)->tsv.hash, sizenode(t))))
+#define hashboolean(t,p)	(node(t, lmod(p, sizenode(t))))
+
+/*
+** avoid modulus by power of 2 for pointers, as they tend to have many
+** 2 factors.
+*/
+#define hashpointer(t,p)	(node(t, (IntPoint(p) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1))))
+
+
+/*
+** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
+** of its hash value)
+*/
+Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TObject *key) {
+  switch (ttype(key)) {
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: {
+      int ikey;
+      lua_number2int(ikey, nvalue(key));
+      return hashnum(t, ikey);
+    }
+    case LUA_TSTRING:
+      return hashstr(t, tsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
+    default:
+      return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in
+** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise.
+*/
+static int arrayindex (const TObject *key) {
+  if (ttisnumber(key)) {
+    int k;
+    lua_number2int(k, (nvalue(key)));
+    if (cast(lua_Number, k) == nvalue(key) && k >= 1 && !toobig(k))
+      return k;
+  }
+  return -1;  /* `key' did not match some condition */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all
+** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
+** beginning and end of a traversal are signalled by -1.
+*/
+static int luaH_index (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
+  int i;
+  if (ttisnil(key)) return -1;  /* first iteration */
+  i = arrayindex(key);
+  if (0 <= i && i <= t->sizearray) {  /* is `key' inside array part? */
+    return i-1;  /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */
+  }
+  else {
+    const TObject *v = luaH_get(t, key);
+    if (v == &luaO_nilobject)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key for `next'");
+    i = cast(int, (cast(const lu_byte *, v) -
+                   cast(const lu_byte *, val(node(t, 0)))) / sizeof(Node));
+    return i + t->sizearray;  /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
+  int i = luaH_index(L, t, key);  /* find original element */
+  for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) {  /* try first array part */
+    if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) {  /* a non-nil value? */
+      setnvalue(key, i+1);
+      setobj2s(key+1, &t->array[i]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* then hash part */
+    if (!ttisnil(val(node(t, i)))) {  /* a non-nil value? */
+      setobj2s(key, key(node(t, i)));
+      setobj2s(key+1, val(node(t, i)));
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;  /* no more elements */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {=============================================================
+** Rehash
+** ==============================================================
+*/
+
+
+static void computesizes  (int nums[], int ntotal, int *narray, int *nhash) {
+  int i;
+  int a = nums[0];  /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */
+  int na = a;  /* number of elements to go to array part */
+  int n = (na == 0) ? -1 : 0;  /* (log of) optimal size for array part */
+  for (i = 1; i <= MAXBITS && *narray >= twoto(i-1); i++) {
+    if (nums[i] > 0) {
+      a += nums[i];
+      if (a >= twoto(i-1)) {  /* more than half elements in use? */
+        n = i;
+        na = a;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  lua_assert(na <= *narray && *narray <= ntotal);
+  *nhash = ntotal - na;
+  *narray = (n == -1) ? 0 : twoto(n);
+  lua_assert(na <= *narray && na >= *narray/2);
+}
+
+
+static void numuse (const Table *t, int *narray, int *nhash) {
+  int nums[MAXBITS+1];
+  int i;
+  int totaluse = 0;
+  for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0;  /* init `nums' */
+  /* count elements in array part */
+  i = luaO_log2(t->sizearray) + 1;  /* number of `slices' */
+  while (i--) {  /* for each slice [2^(i-1) to 2^i) */
+    int to = twoto(i);
+    int from = to/2;
+    if (to > t->sizearray) to = t->sizearray;
+    for (; from < to; from++)
+      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[from])) {
+        nums[i]++;
+        totaluse++;
+      }
+  }
+  *narray = totaluse;  /* all previous uses were in array part */
+  /* count elements in hash part */
+  i = sizenode(t);
+  while (i--) {
+    if (!ttisnil(val(&t->node[i]))) {
+      int k = arrayindex(key(&t->node[i]));
+      if (k >= 0) {  /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */
+        nums[luaO_log2(k-1)+1]++;  /* count as such */
+        (*narray)++;
+      }
+      totaluse++;
+    }
+  }
+  computesizes(nums, totaluse, narray, nhash);
+}
+
+
+static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
+  int i;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TObject);
+  for (i=t->sizearray; i<size; i++)
+     setnilvalue(&t->array[i]);
+  t->sizearray = size;
+}
+
+
+static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int lsize) {
+  int i;
+  int size = twoto(lsize);
+  if (lsize > MAXBITS)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
+  if (lsize == 0) {  /* no elements to hash part? */
+    t->node = G(L)->dummynode;  /* use common `dummynode' */
+    lua_assert(ttisnil(key(t->node)));  /* assert invariants: */
+    lua_assert(ttisnil(val(t->node)));
+    lua_assert(t->node->next == NULL);  /* (`dummynode' must be empty) */
+  }
+  else {
+    t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node);
+    for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
+      t->node[i].next = NULL;
+      setnilvalue(key(node(t, i)));
+      setnilvalue(val(node(t, i)));
+    }
+  }
+  t->lsizenode = cast(lu_byte, lsize);
+  t->firstfree = node(t, size-1);  /* first free position to be used */
+}
+
+
+static void resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
+  int i;
+  int oldasize = t->sizearray;
+  int oldhsize = t->lsizenode;
+  Node *nold;
+  Node temp[1];
+  if (oldhsize)
+    nold = t->node;  /* save old hash ... */
+  else {  /* old hash is `dummynode' */
+    lua_assert(t->node == G(L)->dummynode);
+    temp[0] = t->node[0];  /* copy it to `temp' */
+    nold = temp;
+    setnilvalue(key(G(L)->dummynode));  /* restate invariant */
+    setnilvalue(val(G(L)->dummynode));
+    lua_assert(G(L)->dummynode->next == NULL);
+  }
+  if (nasize > oldasize)  /* array part must grow? */
+    setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
+  /* create new hash part with appropriate size */
+  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);  
+  /* re-insert elements */
+  if (nasize < oldasize) {  /* array part must shrink? */
+    t->sizearray = nasize;
+    /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
+    for (i=nasize; i<oldasize; i++) {
+      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i]))
+        setobjt2t(luaH_setnum(L, t, i+1), &t->array[i]);
+    }
+    /* shrink array */
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TObject);
+  }
+  /* re-insert elements in hash part */
+  for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    Node *old = nold+i;
+    if (!ttisnil(val(old)))
+      setobjt2t(luaH_set(L, t, key(old)), val(old));
+  }
+  if (oldhsize)
+    luaM_freearray(L, nold, twoto(oldhsize), Node);  /* free old array */
+}
+
+
+static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
+  int nasize, nhsize;
+  numuse(t, &nasize, &nhsize);  /* compute new sizes for array and hash parts */
+  resize(L, t, nasize, luaO_log2(nhsize)+1);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** }=============================================================
+*/
+
+
+Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int lnhash) {
+  Table *t = luaM_new(L, Table);
+  luaC_link(L, valtogco(t), LUA_TTABLE);
+  t->metatable = hvalue(defaultmeta(L));
+  t->flags = cast(lu_byte, ~0);
+  /* temporary values (kept only if some malloc fails) */
+  t->array = NULL;
+  t->sizearray = 0;
+  t->lsizenode = 0;
+  t->node = NULL;
+  setarrayvector(L, t, narray);
+  setnodevector(L, t, lnhash);
+  return t;
+}
+
+
+void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
+  if (t->lsizenode)
+    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, sizenode(t), Node);
+  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray, TObject);
+  luaM_freelem(L, t);
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+/*
+** try to remove an element from a hash table; cannot move any element
+** (because gc can call `remove' during a table traversal)
+*/
+void luaH_remove (Table *t, Node *e) {
+  Node *mp = luaH_mainposition(t, key(e));
+  if (e != mp) {  /* element not in its main position? */
+    while (mp->next != e) mp = mp->next;  /* find previous */
+    mp->next = e->next;  /* remove `e' from its list */
+  }
+  else {
+    if (e->next != NULL) ??
+  }
+  lua_assert(ttisnil(val(node)));
+  setnilvalue(key(e));  /* clear node `e' */
+  e->next = NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main 
+** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main 
+** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and 
+** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main 
+** position), new key goes to an empty position. 
+*/
+static TObject *newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TObject *key) {
+  TObject *val;
+  Node *mp = luaH_mainposition(t, key);
+  if (!ttisnil(val(mp))) {  /* main position is not free? */
+    Node *othern = luaH_mainposition(t, key(mp));  /* `mp' of colliding node */
+    Node *n = t->firstfree;  /* get a free place */
+    if (othern != mp) {  /* is colliding node out of its main position? */
+      /* yes; move colliding node into free position */
+      while (othern->next != mp) othern = othern->next;  /* find previous */
+      othern->next = n;  /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */
+      *n = *mp;  /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */
+      mp->next = NULL;  /* now `mp' is free */
+      setnilvalue(val(mp));
+    }
+    else {  /* colliding node is in its own main position */
+      /* new node will go into free position */
+      n->next = mp->next;  /* chain new position */
+      mp->next = n;
+      mp = n;
+    }
+  }
+  setobj2t(key(mp), key);  /* write barrier */
+  lua_assert(ttisnil(val(mp)));
+  for (;;) {  /* correct `firstfree' */
+    if (ttisnil(key(t->firstfree)))
+      return val(mp);  /* OK; table still has a free place */
+    else if (t->firstfree == t->node) break;  /* cannot decrement from here */
+    else (t->firstfree)--;
+  }
+  /* no more free places; must create one */
+  setbvalue(val(mp), 0);  /* avoid new key being removed */
+  rehash(L, t);  /* grow table */
+  val = cast(TObject *, luaH_get(t, key));  /* get new position */
+  lua_assert(ttisboolean(val));
+  setnilvalue(val);
+  return val;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** generic search function
+*/
+static const TObject *luaH_getany (Table *t, const TObject *key) {
+  if (ttisnil(key)) return &luaO_nilobject;
+  else {
+    Node *n = luaH_mainposition(t, key);
+    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      if (luaO_rawequalObj(key(n), key)) return val(n);  /* that's it */
+      else n = n->next;
+    } while (n);
+    return &luaO_nilobject;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** search function for integers
+*/
+const TObject *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key) {
+  if (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray)
+    return &t->array[key-1];
+  else {
+    Node *n = hashnum(t, key);
+    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      if (ttisnumber(key(n)) && nvalue(key(n)) == (lua_Number)key)
+        return val(n);  /* that's it */
+      else n = n->next;
+    } while (n);
+    return &luaO_nilobject;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** search function for strings
+*/
+const TObject *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
+  Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
+  do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+    if (ttisstring(key(n)) && tsvalue(key(n)) == key)
+      return val(n);  /* that's it */
+    else n = n->next;
+  } while (n);
+  return &luaO_nilobject;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** main search function
+*/
+const TObject *luaH_get (Table *t, const TObject *key) {
+  switch (ttype(key)) {
+    case LUA_TSTRING: return luaH_getstr(t, tsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: {
+      int k;
+      lua_number2int(k, (nvalue(key)));
+      if (cast(lua_Number, k) == nvalue(key))  /* is an integer index? */
+        return luaH_getnum(t, k);  /* use specialized version */
+      /* else go through */
+    }
+    default: return luaH_getany(t, key);
+  }
+}
+
+
+TObject *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TObject *key) {
+  const TObject *p = luaH_get(t, key);
+  t->flags = 0;
+  if (p != &luaO_nilobject)
+    return cast(TObject *, p);
+  else {
+    if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
+    else if (ttisnumber(key) && nvalue(key) != nvalue(key))
+      luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
+    return newkey(L, t, key);
+  }
+}
+
+
+TObject *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key) {
+  const TObject *p = luaH_getnum(t, key);
+  if (p != &luaO_nilobject)
+    return cast(TObject *, p);
+  else {
+    TObject k;
+    setnvalue(&k, key);
+    return newkey(L, t, &k);
+  }
+}
+

ltable.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltable.h,v 1.42 2002/05/27 20:35:40 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua tables (hash)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltable_h
+#define ltable_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+#define node(t,i)	(&(t)->node[i])
+#define key(n)		(&(n)->i_key)
+#define val(n)		(&(n)->i_val)
+
+
+const TObject *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key);
+TObject *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key);
+const TObject *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
+const TObject *luaH_get (Table *t, const TObject *key);
+TObject *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TObject *key);
+Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int lnhash);
+void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
+int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
+
+/* exported only for debugging */
+Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TObject *key);
+
+
+#endif

ltablib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.16 2002/11/14 15:41:38 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Library for Table Manipulation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define ltablib_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+static int checkint (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);
+  if (n == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, -1)) n = -1;
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static void aux_setn (lua_State *L, int t, int n) {
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");
+  lua_rawget(L, t);
+  if (checkint(L) >= 0) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  /* use it */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, n);
+    lua_rawset(L, t);
+  }
+  else {  /* use N */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, t);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, n);
+    lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* N[t] = n */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int aux_getn (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  int n;
+  luaL_checktype(L, t, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  /* try t.n */
+  lua_rawget(L, t);
+  if ((n = checkint(L)) >= 0) return n;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, t);  /* try N[t] */
+  lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  if ((n = checkint(L)) >= 0) return n;
+  else {  /* must count elements */
+    n = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+      lua_rawgeti(L, t, ++n);
+      if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) break;
+      lua_pop(L, 1);
+    }
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    aux_setn(L, t, n - 1);
+    return n - 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_foreachi (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);  /* function */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, i);  /* 1st argument */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* 2nd argument */
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
+    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
+      return 1;
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil result */
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_foreach (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
+  for (;;) {
+    if (lua_next(L, 1) == 0)
+      return 0;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);  /* function */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* key */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* value */
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
+    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
+      return 1;
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove value and result */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_getn (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, aux_getn(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_setn (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  aux_setn(L, 1, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tinsert (lua_State *L) {
+  int v = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  int n = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1;
+  int pos;  /* where to insert new element */
+  if (v == 2)  /* called with only 2 arguments */
+    pos = n;  /* insert new element at the end */
+  else {
+    pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
+    if (pos > n) n = pos;  /* `grow' array if necessary */
+    v = 3;  /* function may be called with more than 3 args */
+  }
+  aux_setn(L, 1, n);  /* new size */
+  while (--n >= pos) {  /* move up elements */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n);
+    lua_rawseti(L, 1, n+1);  /* t[n+1] = t[n] */
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, v);
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tremove (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, n);
+  if (n <= 0) return 0;  /* table is `empty' */
+  aux_setn(L, 1, n-1);  /* t.n = n-1 */
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
+  for ( ;pos<n; pos++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, n);  /* t[n] = nil */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int str_concat (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  size_t lsep;
+  const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
+  int i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1);
+  int n = luaL_optint(L, 4, 0);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  if (n == 0) n = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (; i <= n; i++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+    luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isstring(L, -1), 1, "table contains non-strings");
+    luaL_addvalue(&b);
+    if (i != n)
+      luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Quicksort
+** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
+**  Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
+*/
+
+
+static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
+}
+
+static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) {  /* function? */
+    int res;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
+    res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    return res;
+  }
+  else  /* a < b? */
+    return lua_lessthan(L, a, b);
+}
+
+static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
+  while (l < u) {  /* for tail recursion */
+    int i, j;
+    /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u] < a[l]? */
+      set2(L, l, u);  /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 2);
+    if (u-l == 1) break;  /* only 2 elements */
+    i = (l+u)/2;
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[i]<a[l]? */
+      set2(L, i, l);
+    else {
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[l] */
+      lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
+      if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u]<a[i]? */
+        set2(L, i, u);
+      else
+        lua_pop(L, 2);
+    }
+    if (u-l == 2) break;  /* only 3 elements */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* Pivot */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
+    set2(L, i, u-1);
+    /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
+    i = l; j = u-1;
+    for (;;) {  /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
+      /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
+      while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
+        if (i>u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
+      }
+      /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
+      while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
+        if (j<l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
+      }
+      if (j<i) {
+        lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
+        break;
+      }
+      set2(L, i, j);
+    }
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+    set2(L, u-1, i);  /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
+    /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
+    /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
+    if (i-l < u-i) {
+      j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
+    }
+    else {
+      j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
+    }
+    auxsort(L, j, i);  /* call recursively the smaller one */
+  }  /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
+}
+
+static int luaB_sort (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 40, "");  /* assume array is smaller than 2^40 */
+  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
+    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there is two arguments */
+  auxsort(L, 1, n);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static const luaL_reg tab_funcs[] = {
+  {"concat", str_concat},
+  {"foreach", luaB_foreach},
+  {"foreachi", luaB_foreachi},
+  {"getn", luaB_getn},
+  {"setn", luaB_setn},
+  {"sort", luaB_sort},
+  {"insert", luaB_tinsert},
+  {"remove", luaB_tremove},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API int lua_tablibopen (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_newtable(L);  /* create N (table to store num. elements in tables) */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `N' will be its own metatable */
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "__mode");
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "k");
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* metatable(N).__mode = "k" */
+  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_TABLIBNAME, tab_funcs, 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+

ltests.c

@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltests.c,v 1.147 2002/12/04 17:29:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Internal Module for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ltests_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** The whole module only makes sense with LUA_DEBUG on
+*/
+#ifdef LUA_DEBUG
+
+
+static lua_State *lua_state = NULL;
+
+int islocked = 0;
+
+
+#define index(L,k)	(L->ci->base+(k) - 1)
+
+
+static void setnameval (lua_State *L, const char *name, int val) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, val);
+  lua_settable(L, -3);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Controlled version for realloc.
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+#define MARK		0x55  /* 01010101 (a nice pattern) */
+
+#ifndef EXTERNMEMCHECK
+/* full memory check */
+#define HEADER	(sizeof(L_Umaxalign)) /* ensures maximum alignment for HEADER */
+#define MARKSIZE	16  /* size of marks after each block */
+#define blockhead(b)	(cast(char *, b) - HEADER)
+#define setsize(newblock, size)	(*cast(size_t *, newblock) = size)
+#define checkblocksize(b, size) (size == (*cast(size_t *, blockhead(b))))
+#define fillmem(mem,size)	memset(mem, -MARK, size)
+#else
+/* external memory check: don't do it twice */
+#define HEADER		0
+#define MARKSIZE	0
+#define blockhead(b)	(b)
+#define setsize(newblock, size)	/* empty */
+#define checkblocksize(b,size)	(1)
+#define fillmem(mem,size)	/* empty */
+#endif
+
+unsigned long memdebug_numblocks = 0;
+unsigned long memdebug_total = 0;
+unsigned long memdebug_maxmem = 0;
+unsigned long memdebug_memlimit = ULONG_MAX;
+
+
+static void *checkblock (void *block, size_t size) {
+  void *b = blockhead(block);
+  int i;
+  for (i=0;i<MARKSIZE;i++)
+    lua_assert(*(cast(char *, b)+HEADER+size+i) == MARK+i); /* corrupted block? */
+  return b;
+}
+
+
+static void freeblock (void *block, size_t size) {
+  if (block) {
+    lua_assert(checkblocksize(block, size));
+    block = checkblock(block, size);
+    fillmem(block, size+HEADER+MARKSIZE);  /* erase block */
+    free(block);  /* free original block */
+    memdebug_numblocks--;
+    memdebug_total -= size;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void *debug_realloc (void *block, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
+  lua_assert(oldsize == 0 || checkblocksize(block, oldsize));
+  /* ISO does not specify what realloc(NULL, 0) does */
+  lua_assert(block != NULL || size > 0);
+  if (size == 0) {
+    freeblock(block, oldsize);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else if (size > oldsize && memdebug_total+size-oldsize > memdebug_memlimit)
+    return NULL;  /* to test memory allocation errors */
+  else {
+    void *newblock;
+    int i;
+    size_t realsize = HEADER+size+MARKSIZE;
+    size_t commonsize = (oldsize < size) ? oldsize : size;
+    if (realsize < size) return NULL;  /* overflow! */
+    newblock = malloc(realsize);  /* alloc a new block */
+    if (newblock == NULL) return NULL;
+    if (block) {
+      memcpy(cast(char *, newblock)+HEADER, block, commonsize);
+      freeblock(block, oldsize);  /* erase (and check) old copy */
+    }
+    /* initialize new part of the block with something `weird' */
+    fillmem(cast(char *, newblock)+HEADER+commonsize, size-commonsize);
+    memdebug_total += size;
+    if (memdebug_total > memdebug_maxmem)
+      memdebug_maxmem = memdebug_total;
+    memdebug_numblocks++;
+    setsize(newblock, size);
+    for (i=0;i<MARKSIZE;i++)
+      *(cast(char *, newblock)+HEADER+size+i) = cast(char, MARK+i);
+    return cast(char *, newblock)+HEADER;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* }====================================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Disassembler
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static char *buildop (Proto *p, int pc, char *buff) {
+  Instruction i = p->code[pc];
+  OpCode o = GET_OPCODE(i);
+  const char *name = luaP_opnames[o];
+  int line = getline(p, pc);
+  sprintf(buff, "(%4d) %4d - ", line, pc);
+  switch (getOpMode(o)) {  
+    case iABC:
+      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d %4d", name,
+              GETARG_A(i), GETARG_B(i), GETARG_C(i));
+      break;
+    case iABx:
+      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_Bx(i));
+      break;
+    case iAsBx:
+      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_sBx(i));
+      break;
+  }
+  return buff;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+void luaI_printcode (Proto *pt, int size) {
+  int pc;
+  for (pc=0; pc<size; pc++) {
+    char buff[100];
+    printf("%s\n", buildop(pt, pc, buff));
+  }
+  printf("-------\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int listcode (lua_State *L) {
+  int pc;
+  Proto *p;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = clvalue(index(L, 1))->l.p;
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  setnameval(L, "maxstack", p->maxstacksize);
+  setnameval(L, "numparams", p->numparams);
+  for (pc=0; pc<p->sizecode; pc++) {
+    char buff[100];
+    lua_pushnumber(L, pc+1);
+    lua_pushstring(L, buildop(p, pc, buff));
+    lua_settable(L, -3);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int listk (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *p;
+  int i;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = clvalue(index(L, 1))->l.p;
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  for (i=0; i<p->sizek; i++) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, i+1);
+    luaA_pushobject(L, p->k+i);
+    lua_settable(L, -3);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int listlocals (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *p;
+  int pc = luaL_checkint(L, 2) - 1;
+  int i = 0;
+  const char *name;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = clvalue(index(L, 1))->l.p;
+  while ((name = luaF_getlocalname(p, ++i, pc)) != NULL)
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  return i-1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+
+static int get_limits (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  setnameval(L, "BITS_INT", BITS_INT);
+  setnameval(L, "LFPF", LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
+  setnameval(L, "MAXVARS", MAXVARS);
+  setnameval(L, "MAXPARAMS", MAXPARAMS);
+  setnameval(L, "MAXSTACK", MAXSTACK);
+  setnameval(L, "MAXUPVALUES", MAXUPVALUES);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int mem_query (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, memdebug_total);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, memdebug_numblocks);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, memdebug_maxmem);
+    return 3;
+  }
+  else {
+    memdebug_memlimit = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int hash_query (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 2)) {
+    luaL_argcheck(L, lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING, 1, "string expected");
+    lua_pushnumber(L, tsvalue(index(L, 1))->tsv.hash);
+  }
+  else {
+    TObject *o = index(L, 1);
+    Table *t;
+    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+    t = hvalue(index(L, 2));
+    lua_pushnumber(L, luaH_mainposition(t, o) - t->node);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int stacklevel (lua_State *L) {
+  unsigned long a = 0;
+  lua_pushnumber(L, (int)(L->top - L->stack));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, (int)(L->stack_last - L->stack));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, (int)(L->ci - L->base_ci));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, (int)(L->end_ci - L->base_ci));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, (unsigned long)&a);
+  return 5;
+}
+
+
+static int table_query (lua_State *L) {
+  const Table *t;
+  int i = luaL_optint(L, 2, -1);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  t = hvalue(index(L, 1));
+  if (i == -1) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, t->sizearray);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, sizenode(t));
+    lua_pushnumber(L, t->firstfree - t->node);
+  }
+  else if (i < t->sizearray) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, i);
+    luaA_pushobject(L, &t->array[i]);
+    lua_pushnil(L); 
+  }
+  else if ((i -= t->sizearray) < sizenode(t)) {
+    if (!ttisnil(val(node(t, i))) ||
+        ttisnil(key(node(t, i))) ||
+        ttisnumber(key(node(t, i)))) {
+      luaA_pushobject(L, key(node(t, i)));
+    }
+    else
+      lua_pushstring(L, "<undef>");
+    luaA_pushobject(L, val(&t->node[i]));
+    if (t->node[i].next)
+      lua_pushnumber(L, t->node[i].next - t->node);
+    else
+      lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int string_query (lua_State *L) {
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  int s = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0) - 1;
+  if (s==-1) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L ,tb->nuse);
+    lua_pushnumber(L ,tb->size);
+    return 2;
+  }
+  else if (s < tb->size) {
+    GCObject *ts;
+    int n = 0;
+    for (ts = tb->hash[s]; ts; ts = ts->gch.next) {
+      setsvalue2s(L->top, gcotots(ts));
+      incr_top(L);
+      n++;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int tref (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = lua_gettop(L);
+  int lock = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, lua_ref(L, lock));
+  assert(lua_gettop(L) == level+1);  /* +1 for result */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int getref (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = lua_gettop(L);
+  lua_getref(L, luaL_checkint(L, 1));
+  assert(lua_gettop(L) == level+1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int unref (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = lua_gettop(L);
+  lua_unref(L, luaL_checkint(L, 1));
+  assert(lua_gettop(L) == level);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int metatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 2)) {
+    if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1) == 0)
+      lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_settop(L, 2);
+    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int newuserdata (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t size = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+  char *p = cast(char *, lua_newuserdata(L, size));
+  while (size--) *p++ = '\0';
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int pushuserdata (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, cast(void *, luaL_checkint(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int udataval (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, cast(int, lua_touserdata(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int doonnewstack (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = lua_newthread(L);
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L1, s, l, s);
+  if (status == 0)
+    status = lua_pcall(L1, 0, 0, 0);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, status);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int s2d (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, *cast(const double *, luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int d2s (lua_State *L) {
+  double d = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, cast(char *, &d), sizeof(d));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int newstate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = lua_open();
+  if (L1) {
+    lua_userstateopen(L1);  /* init lock */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (unsigned long)L1);
+  }
+  else
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int loadlib (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = cast(lua_State *, cast(unsigned long, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_register(L1, "mathlibopen", lua_mathlibopen);
+  lua_register(L1, "strlibopen", lua_strlibopen);
+  lua_register(L1, "iolibopen", lua_iolibopen);
+  lua_register(L1, "dblibopen", lua_dblibopen);
+  lua_register(L1, "baselibopen", lua_baselibopen);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int closestate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = cast(lua_State *, cast(unsigned long, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_close(L1);
+  lua_unlock(L);  /* close cannot unlock that */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int doremote (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = cast(lua_State *,cast(unsigned long,luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  size_t lcode;
+  const char *code = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lcode);
+  int status;
+  lua_settop(L1, 0);
+  status = luaL_loadbuffer(L1, code, lcode, code);
+  if (status == 0)
+    status = lua_pcall(L1, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
+  if (status != 0) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, status);
+    return 2;
+  }
+  else {
+    int i = 0;
+    while (!lua_isnone(L1, ++i))
+      lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, i));
+    lua_pop(L1, i-1);
+    return i-1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int log2_aux (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaO_log2(luaL_checkint(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int test_do (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  if (*p == '@')
+    lua_dofile(L, p+1);
+  else
+    lua_dostring(L, p);
+  return lua_gettop(L);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** function to test the API with C. It interprets a kind of assembler
+** language with calls to the API, so the test can be driven by Lua code
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static const char *const delimits = " \t\n,;";
+
+static void skip (const char **pc) {
+  while (**pc != '\0' && strchr(delimits, **pc)) (*pc)++;
+}
+
+static int getnum_aux (lua_State *L, const char **pc) {
+  int res = 0;
+  int sig = 1;
+  skip(pc);
+  if (**pc == '.') {
+    res = cast(int, lua_tonumber(L, -1));
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    (*pc)++;
+    return res;
+  }
+  else if (**pc == '-') {
+    sig = -1;
+    (*pc)++;
+  }
+  while (isdigit(cast(int, **pc))) res = res*10 + (*(*pc)++) - '0';
+  return sig*res;
+}
+  
+static const char *getname_aux (char *buff, const char **pc) {
+  int i = 0;
+  skip(pc);
+  while (**pc != '\0' && !strchr(delimits, **pc))
+    buff[i++] = *(*pc)++;
+  buff[i] = '\0';
+  return buff;
+}
+
+
+#define EQ(s1)	(strcmp(s1, inst) == 0)
+
+#define getnum	(getnum_aux(L, &pc))
+#define getname	(getname_aux(buff, &pc))
+
+
+static int testC (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[30];
+  const char *pc = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  for (;;) {
+    const char *inst = getname;
+    if EQ("") return 0;
+    else if EQ("isnumber") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_isnumber(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isstring") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_isstring(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("istable") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_istable(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("iscfunction") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_iscfunction(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isfunction") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_isfunction(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isuserdata") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_isuserdata(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isudataval") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_islightuserdata(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isnil") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_isnil(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("isnull") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_isnone(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("tonumber") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("tostring") {
+      const char *s = lua_tostring(L, getnum);
+      lua_pushstring(L, s);
+    }
+    else if EQ("tonumber") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("strlen") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_strlen(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("tocfunction") {
+      lua_pushcfunction(L, lua_tocfunction(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("return") {
+      return getnum;
+    }
+    else if EQ("gettop") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_gettop(L));
+    }
+    else if EQ("settop") {
+      lua_settop(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pop") {
+      lua_pop(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushnum") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushnil") {
+      lua_pushnil(L);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushbool") {
+      lua_pushboolean(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("tobool") {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_toboolean(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushvalue") {
+      lua_pushvalue(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushcclosure") {
+      lua_pushcclosure(L, testC, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("pushupvalues") {
+      lua_pushupvalues(L);
+    }
+    else if EQ("remove") {
+      lua_remove(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("insert") {
+      lua_insert(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("replace") {
+      lua_replace(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("gettable") {
+      lua_gettable(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("settable") {
+      lua_settable(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("next") {
+      lua_next(L, -2);
+    }
+    else if EQ("concat") {
+      lua_concat(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("lessthan") {
+      int a = getnum;
+      lua_pushboolean(L, lua_lessthan(L, a, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("equal") {
+      int a = getnum;
+      lua_pushboolean(L, lua_equal(L, a, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("rawcall") {
+      int narg = getnum;
+      int nres = getnum;
+      lua_call(L, narg, nres);
+    }
+    else if EQ("call") {
+      int narg = getnum;
+      int nres = getnum;
+      lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, 0);
+    }
+    else if EQ("loadstring") {
+      size_t sl;
+      const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, getnum, &sl);
+      luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, sl, s);
+    }
+    else if EQ("loadfile") {
+      luaL_loadfile(L, luaL_checkstring(L, getnum));
+    }
+    else if EQ("setmetatable") {
+      lua_setmetatable(L, getnum);
+    }
+    else if EQ("getmetatable") {
+      if (lua_getmetatable(L, getnum) == 0)
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+    }
+    else if EQ("type") {
+      lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, getnum)));
+    }
+    else luaL_error(L, "unknown instruction %s", buff);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** tests for yield inside hooks
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static void yieldf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  lua_yield(L, 0);
+}
+
+static int setyhook (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))
+    lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);  /* turn off hooks */
+  else {
+    const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    int count = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0);
+    int mask = 0;
+    if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
+    if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
+    lua_sethook(L, yieldf, mask, count);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int coresume (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  status = lua_resume(co, 0);
+  if (status != 0) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+static const struct luaL_reg tests_funcs[] = {
+  {"hash", hash_query},
+  {"limits", get_limits},
+  {"listcode", listcode},
+  {"listk", listk},
+  {"listlocals", listlocals},
+  {"loadlib", loadlib},
+  {"stacklevel", stacklevel},
+  {"querystr", string_query},
+  {"querytab", table_query},
+  {"doit", test_do},
+  {"testC", testC},
+  {"ref", tref},
+  {"getref", getref},
+  {"unref", unref},
+  {"d2s", d2s},
+  {"s2d", s2d},
+  {"metatable", metatable},
+  {"newuserdata", newuserdata},
+  {"pushuserdata", pushuserdata},
+  {"udataval", udataval},
+  {"doonnewstack", doonnewstack},
+  {"newstate", newstate},
+  {"closestate", closestate},
+  {"doremote", doremote},
+  {"log2", log2_aux},
+  {"totalmem", mem_query},
+  {"resume", coresume},
+  {"setyhook", setyhook},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void fim (void) {
+  if (!islocked)
+    lua_close(lua_state);
+  lua_assert(memdebug_numblocks == 0);
+  lua_assert(memdebug_total == 0);
+}
+
+
+int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_userstateopen(L);  /* init lock */
+  lua_state = L;  /* keep first state to be opened */
+  luaL_openlib(L, "T", tests_funcs, 0);
+  atexit(fim);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+#undef main
+int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  char *limit = getenv("MEMLIMIT");
+  if (limit)
+    memdebug_memlimit = strtoul(limit, NULL, 10);
+  l_main(argc, argv);
+}
+
+#endif

ltests.h

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltests.h,v 1.19 2002/11/19 17:42:32 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltests_h
+#define ltests_h
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+#define LUA_DEBUG
+
+#define LUA_OPNAMES
+
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <assert.h>
+#define lua_assert(c)           assert(c)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
+#define api_check(L, o)		lua_assert(o)
+
+
+/* to avoid warnings, and to make sure value is really unused */
+#define UNUSED(x)       (x=0, (void)(x))
+
+
+/* memory allocator control variables */
+extern unsigned long memdebug_numblocks;
+extern unsigned long memdebug_total;
+extern unsigned long memdebug_maxmem;
+extern unsigned long memdebug_memlimit;
+
+
+#define l_realloc(b, os, s)	debug_realloc(b, os, s)
+#define l_free(b, os)		debug_realloc(b, os, 0)
+
+void *debug_realloc (void *block, size_t oldsize, size_t size);
+
+
+
+/* test for lock/unlock */
+extern int islocked;
+#define LUA_USERSTATE	int *
+#define getlock(l)	(*(cast(LUA_USERSTATE *, l) - 1))
+#define lua_userstateopen(l) if (l != NULL) getlock(l) = &islocked;
+#define lua_lock(l)     lua_assert((*getlock(l))++ == 0)
+#define lua_unlock(l)   lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)) == 0)
+
+
+int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_EXTRALIBS { "tests", luaB_opentests },
+
+
+/* real main will be defined at `ltests.c' */
+int l_main (int argc, char *argv[]);
+#define main	l_main
+
+
+
+/* change some sizes to give some bugs a chance */
+
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		27
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE		2
+
+#endif

ltm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltm.c,v 1.104 2002/11/14 11:51:50 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Tag methods
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ltm_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+
+const char *const luaT_typenames[] = {
+  "nil", "boolean", "userdata", "number",
+  "string", "table", "function", "userdata", "thread"
+};
+
+
+void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
+  static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = {  /* ORDER TM */
+    "__index", "__newindex",
+    "__gc", "__mode", "__eq",
+    "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__div",
+    "__pow", "__unm", "__lt", "__le",
+    "__concat", "__call"
+  };
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<TM_N; i++) {
+    G(L)->tmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]);
+    luaS_fix(G(L)->tmname[i]);  /* never collect these names */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of
+** tag methods
+*/
+const TObject *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
+  const TObject *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
+  lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
+  if (ttisnil(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
+    events->flags |= (1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else return tm;
+}
+
+
+const TObject *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TObject *o, TMS event) {
+  TString *ename = G(L)->tmname[event];
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE:
+      return luaH_getstr(hvalue(o)->metatable, ename);
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+      return luaH_getstr(uvalue(o)->uv.metatable, ename);
+    default:
+      return &luaO_nilobject;
+  }
+}
+

ltm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ltm.h,v 1.40 2002/09/19 20:12:47 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Tag methods
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ltm_h
+#define ltm_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+/*
+* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
+* grep "ORDER TM"
+*/
+typedef enum {
+  TM_INDEX,
+  TM_NEWINDEX,
+  TM_GC,
+  TM_MODE,
+  TM_EQ,  /* last tag method with `fast' access */
+  TM_ADD,
+  TM_SUB,
+  TM_MUL,
+  TM_DIV,
+  TM_POW,
+  TM_UNM,
+  TM_LT,
+  TM_LE,
+  TM_CONCAT,
+  TM_CALL,
+  TM_N		/* number of elements in the enum */
+} TMS;
+
+
+
+#define gfasttm(g,et,e) \
+  (((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
+
+#define fasttm(l,et,e)	gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
+
+
+const TObject *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
+const TObject *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TObject *o, TMS event);
+void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
+
+extern const char *const luaT_typenames[];
+
+#endif

lua.c

@@ -1,92 +1,433 @@
 /*
-** lua.c
-** Linguagem para Usuarios de Aplicacao
+** $Id: lua.c,v 1.112 2002/12/04 17:28:27 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua stand-alone interpreter
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-char *rcs_lua="$Id: lua.c,v 1.7 1995/10/31 17:05:35 roberto Exp roberto $";
 
+#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#define lua_c
+
 #include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
 
-static int lua_argc;
-static char **lua_argv;
 
 /*
-** although this function is POSIX, there is no standard header file that
-** defines it
+** generic extra include file
 */
-int isatty (int fd);
+#ifdef LUA_USERCONFIG
+#include LUA_USERCONFIG
+#endif
 
-/*
-%F Allow Lua code to access argv strings.
-%i Receive from Lua the argument number (starting with 1).
-%o Return to Lua the argument, or nil if it does not exist.
-*/
-static void lua_getargv (void)
-{
- lua_Object lo = lua_getparam(1);
- if (!lua_isnumber(lo))
-  lua_pushnil();
- else
- {
-  int n = (int)lua_getnumber(lo);
-  if (n < 1 || n > lua_argc) lua_pushnil();
-  else                       lua_pushstring(lua_argv[n]);
- }
+
+#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+static int isatty (int x) { return x==0; }  /* assume stdin is a tty */
+#endif
+
+
+
+#ifndef PROMPT
+#define PROMPT		"> "
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef PROMPT2
+#define PROMPT2		">> "
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef lua_userinit
+#define lua_userinit(L)		openstdlibs(L)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef LUA_EXTRALIBS
+#define LUA_EXTRALIBS	/* empty */
+#endif
+
+
+static lua_State *L = NULL;
+
+static const char *progname;
+
+
+
+static const luaL_reg lualibs[] = {
+  {"baselib", lua_baselibopen},
+  {"tablib", lua_tablibopen},
+  {"iolib", lua_iolibopen},
+  {"strlib", lua_strlibopen},
+  {"mathlib", lua_mathlibopen},
+  {"dblib", lua_dblibopen},
+  /* add your libraries here */
+  LUA_EXTRALIBS
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+
+static void lstop (lua_State *l, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  (void)ar;  /* unused arg. */
+  lua_sethook(l, NULL, 0, 0);
+  luaL_error(l, "interrupted!");
 }
 
 
-static void manual_input (void)
-{
-  if (isatty(fileno(stdin)))
-  {
-   char buffer[250];
-   while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != 0)
-     lua_dostring(buffer);
+static void laction (int i) {
+  signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
+                              terminate process (default action) */
+  lua_sethook(L, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
+}
+
+
+static void print_usage (void) {
+  fprintf(stderr,
+  "usage: %s [options] [script [args]].\n"
+  "Available options are:\n"
+  "  -        execute stdin as a file\n"
+  "  -e stat  execute string `stat'\n"
+  "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing `script'\n"
+  "  -l name  load and run library `name'\n"
+  "  -v       show version information\n"
+  "  --       stop handling options\n" ,
+  progname);
+}
+
+
+static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
+  if (pname) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", pname);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+}
+
+
+static int report (int status) {
+  const char *msg;
+  if (status) {
+    msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error with no message)";
+    l_message(progname, msg);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static int lcall (int narg, int clear) {
+  int status;
+  int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg;  /* function index */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "_TRACEBACK");
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* get traceback function */
+  lua_insert(L, base);  /* put it under chunk and args */
+  signal(SIGINT, laction);
+  status = lua_pcall(L, narg, (clear ? 0 : LUA_MULTRET), base);
+  signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+  lua_remove(L, base);  /* remove traceback function */
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static int l_panic (lua_State *l) {
+  (void)l;
+  l_message(progname, "unable to recover; exiting");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void print_version (void) {
+  l_message(NULL, LUA_VERSION "  " LUA_COPYRIGHT);
+}
+
+
+static void getargs (char *argv[], int n) {
+  int i;
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  for (i=0; argv[i]; i++) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, i - n);
+    lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
+    lua_rawset(L, -3);
+  }
+  /* arg.n = maximum index in table `arg' */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");
+  lua_pushnumber(L, i-n-1);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);
+}
+
+
+static int docall (int status) {
+  if (status == 0) status = lcall(0, 1);
+  return report(status);
+}
+
+
+static int file_input (const char *name) {
+  return docall(luaL_loadfile(L, name));
+}
+
+
+static int dostring (const char *s, const char *name) {
+  return docall(luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name));
+}
+
+
+static int load_file (const char *name) {
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "require");
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  if (!lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {  /* no `require' defined? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    return file_input(name);
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    return report(lcall(1, 1));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** this macro can be used by some `history' system to save lines
+** read in manual input
+*/
+#ifndef lua_saveline
+#define lua_saveline(L,line)	/* empty */
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** this macro defines a function to show the prompt and reads the
+** next line for manual input
+*/
+#ifndef lua_readline
+#define lua_readline(L,prompt)		readline(L,prompt)
+
+/* maximum length of an input line */
+#ifndef MAXINPUT
+#define MAXINPUT	512
+#endif
+
+
+static int readline (lua_State *l, const char *prompt) {
+  static char buffer[MAXINPUT];
+  if (prompt) {
+    fputs(prompt, stdout);
+    fflush(stdout);
+  }
+  if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == NULL)
+    return 0;  /* read fails */
+  else {
+    lua_pushstring(l, buffer);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+static const char *get_prompt (int firstline) {
+  const char *p = NULL;
+  lua_pushstring(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? PROMPT : PROMPT2);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove global */
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static int incomplete (int status) {
+  if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX &&
+         strstr(lua_tostring(L, -1), "near `<eof>'") != NULL) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    return 1;
   }
   else
-    lua_dofile(NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
-int main (int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- int i;
- int result = 0;
- iolib_open ();
- strlib_open ();
- mathlib_open ();
-
- lua_register("argv", lua_getargv);
-
- if (argc < 2)
-   manual_input();
- else
- {
-  for (i=1; i<argc; i++)
-   if (strcmp(argv[i], "--") == 0)
-   {
-    lua_argc = argc-i-1;
-    lua_argv = argv+i;
-    break;
-   }
-  for (i=1; i<argc; i++)
-  {
-   if (strcmp(argv[i], "--") == 0)
-    break;
-   else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-") == 0)
-    manual_input();
-   else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0)
-    printf("%s  %s\n(written by %s)\n\n",
-            LUA_VERSION, LUA_COPYRIGHT, LUA_AUTHORS);
-   else
-    result = lua_dofile (argv[i]);
+static int load_string (void) {
+  int status;
+  lua_settop(L, 0);
+  if (lua_readline(L, get_prompt(1)) == 0)  /* no input? */
+    return -1;
+  if (lua_tostring(L, -1)[0] == '=') {  /* line starts with `=' ? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", lua_tostring(L, -1)+1);/* `=' -> `return' */
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original line */
   }
- }
- return result;
+  for (;;) {  /* repeat until gets a complete line */
+    status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_strlen(L, 1), "=stdin");
+    if (!incomplete(status)) break;  /* cannot try to add lines? */
+    if (lua_readline(L, get_prompt(0)) == 0)  /* no more input? */
+      return -1;
+    lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L));  /* join lines */
+  }
+  lua_saveline(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
+  lua_remove(L, 1);  /* remove line */
+  return status;
 }
 
 
+static void manual_input (void) {
+  int status;
+  const char *oldprogname = progname;
+  progname = NULL;
+  while ((status = load_string()) != -1) {
+    if (status == 0) status = lcall(0, 0);
+    report(status);
+    if (status == 0 && lua_gettop(L) > 0) {  /* any result to print? */
+      lua_getglobal(L, "print");
+      lua_insert(L, 1);
+      if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != 0)
+        l_message(progname, "error calling `print'");
+    }
+  }
+  lua_settop(L, 0);  /* clear stack */
+  fputs("\n", stdout);
+  progname = oldprogname;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_argv (char *argv[], int *interactive) {
+  if (argv[1] == NULL) {  /* no more arguments? */
+    if (isatty(0)) {
+      print_version();
+      manual_input();
+    }
+    else
+      file_input(NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
+  }
+  else {  /* other arguments; loop over them */
+    int i;
+    for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
+      if (argv[i][0] != '-') break;  /* not an option? */
+      switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
+        case '-': {  /* `--' */
+          i++;  /* skip this argument */
+          goto endloop;  /* stop handling arguments */
+        }
+        case '\0': {
+          file_input(NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'i': {
+          *interactive = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'v': {
+          print_version();
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'e': {
+          const char *chunk = argv[i] + 2;
+          if (*chunk == '\0') chunk = argv[++i];
+          if (chunk == NULL) {
+            print_usage();
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
+          }
+          if (dostring(chunk, "=<command line>") != 0)
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'l': {
+          const char *filename = argv[i] + 2;
+          if (*filename == '\0') filename = argv[++i];
+          if (filename == NULL) {
+            print_usage();
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
+          }
+          if (load_file(filename))
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;  /* stop if file fails */
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'c': {
+          l_message(progname, "option `-c' is deprecated");
+          break;
+        }
+        case 's': {
+          l_message(progname, "option `-s' is deprecated");
+          break;
+        }
+        default: {
+          print_usage();
+          return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+      }
+    } endloop:
+    if (argv[i] != NULL) {
+      const char *filename = argv[i];
+      getargs(argv, i);  /* collect arguments */
+      lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
+      return file_input(filename);  /* stop scanning arguments */
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void openstdlibs (lua_State *l) {
+  const luaL_reg *lib = lualibs;
+  for (; lib->name; lib++) {
+    lib->func(l);  /* open library */
+    lua_settop(l, 0);  /* discard any results */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int handle_luainit (void) {
+  const char *init = getenv("LUA_INIT");
+  if (init == NULL) return 0;  /* status OK */
+  else if (init[0] == '@')
+    return file_input(init+1);
+  else
+    return dostring(init, "=LUA_INIT");
+}
+
+
+struct Smain {
+  int argc;
+  char **argv;
+  int status;
+};
+
+
+static int pmain (lua_State *l) {
+  struct Smain *s = (struct Smain *)lua_touserdata(l, 1);
+  int status;
+  int interactive = 0;
+  progname = s->argv[0];
+  L = l;
+  lua_userinit(l);  /* open libraries */
+  status = handle_luainit();
+  if (status == 0) {
+    status = handle_argv(s->argv, &interactive);
+    if (status == 0 && interactive) manual_input();
+  }
+  s->status = status;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int status;
+  struct Smain s;
+  lua_State *l = lua_open();  /* create state */
+  if (l == NULL) {
+    l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  s.argc = argc;
+  s.argv = argv;
+  lua_atpanic(l, l_panic);
+  status = lua_cpcall(l, &pmain, &s);
+  report(status);
+  lua_close(l);
+  return (status || s.status) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+

lua.h

@@ -1,109 +1,389 @@
 /*
-** LUA - Linguagem para Usuarios de Aplicacao
-** Grupo de Tecnologia em Computacao Grafica
-** TeCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: lua.h,v 3.24 1996/03/19 22:28:37 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lua.h,v 1.168 2002/11/26 12:53:29 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
+** Tecgraf: Computer Graphics Technology Group, PUC-Rio, Brazil
+** http://www.lua.org	mailto:info@lua.org
+** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
 */
 
 
 #ifndef lua_h
 #define lua_h
 
-#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua 2.4 (beta)"
-#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	"Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 TeCGraf"
-#define LUA_AUTHORS 	"W. Celes, R. Ierusalimschy & L. H. de Figueiredo"
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 
 
-/* Private Part */
- 
-typedef enum
-{
- LUA_T_NIL	= -1,
- LUA_T_NUMBER	= -2,
- LUA_T_STRING	= -3,
- LUA_T_ARRAY	= -4,
- LUA_T_FUNCTION	= -5,
- LUA_T_CFUNCTION= -6,
- LUA_T_MARK	= -7,
- LUA_T_CMARK	= -8,
- LUA_T_LINE	= -9,
- LUA_T_USERDATA = 0
-} lua_Type;
- 
-
-/* Public Part */
-
-#define LUA_NOOBJECT  0
-
-typedef void (*lua_CFunction) (void);
-typedef unsigned int lua_Object;
-
-lua_Object     lua_setfallback		(char *name, lua_CFunction fallback);
-
-void           lua_error		(char *s);
-int            lua_dofile 		(char *filename);
-int            lua_dostring 		(char *string);
-int            lua_callfunction		(lua_Object function);
-int	       lua_call			(char *funcname);
-
-void	       lua_beginblock		(void);
-void	       lua_endblock		(void);
-
-lua_Object     lua_getparam 		(int number);
-#define	       lua_getresult(_)		lua_getparam(_)
-
-#define        lua_isnil(_)             (lua_type(_)==LUA_T_NIL)
-#define        lua_istable(_)           (lua_type(_)==LUA_T_ARRAY)
-#define        lua_isuserdata(_)        (lua_type(_)>=LUA_T_USERDATA)
-#define        lua_iscfunction(_)       (lua_type(_)==LUA_T_CFUNCTION)
-int            lua_isnumber             (lua_Object object);
-int            lua_isstring             (lua_Object object);
-int            lua_isfunction           (lua_Object object);
-
-float          lua_getnumber 		(lua_Object object);
-char          *lua_getstring 		(lua_Object object);
-lua_CFunction  lua_getcfunction 	(lua_Object object);
-void          *lua_getuserdata  	(lua_Object object);
-
-void 	       lua_pushnil 		(void);
-void           lua_pushnumber 		(float n);
-void           lua_pushstring 		(char *s);
-void           lua_pushcfunction	(lua_CFunction fn);
-void           lua_pushusertag     	(void *u, int tag);
-void           lua_pushobject       	(lua_Object object);
-
-lua_Object     lua_getglobal 		(char *name);
-void           lua_storeglobal		(char *name);
-
-void           lua_storesubscript	(void);
-lua_Object     lua_getsubscript         (void);
-
-int            lua_type 		(lua_Object object);
-
-int	       lua_lock			(void);
-lua_Object     lua_getlocked		(int ref);
-void	       lua_pushlocked		(int ref);
-void	       lua_unlock		(int ref);
-
-lua_Object     lua_createtable		(void);
+#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua 5.0 (beta)"
+#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	"Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Tecgraf, PUC-Rio"
+#define LUA_AUTHORS 	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo & W. Celes"
 
 
-/* some useful macros */
 
-#define lua_lockobject(o)  (lua_pushobject(o), lua_lock())
-
-#define lua_register(n,f)	(lua_pushcfunction(f), lua_storeglobal(n))
-
-#define lua_pushuserdata(u)     lua_pushusertag(u, LUA_T_USERDATA)
+/* option for multiple returns in `lua_pcall' and `lua_call' */
+#define LUA_MULTRET	(-1)
 
 
-/* for compatibility with old versions. Avoid using these macros */
+/*
+** pseudo-indices
+*/
+#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	(-10000)
+#define LUA_GLOBALSINDEX	(-10001)
+#define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_GLOBALSINDEX-(i))
 
-#define lua_pushliteral(o)  lua_pushstring(o)
 
-#define lua_getindexed(o,n) (lua_pushobject(o), lua_pushnumber(n), lua_getsubscript())
-#define lua_getfield(o,f)   (lua_pushobject(o), lua_pushliteral(f), lua_getsubscript())
+/* error codes for `lua_load' and `lua_pcall' */
+#define LUA_ERRRUN	1
+#define LUA_ERRFILE	2
+#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX	3
+#define LUA_ERRMEM	4
+#define LUA_ERRERR	5
+
+
+typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
+
+typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/*
+** functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
+*/
+typedef const char * (*lua_Chunkreader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
+
+typedef int (*lua_Chunkwriter) (lua_State *L, const void* p,
+                                size_t sz, void* ud);
+
+
+/*
+** basic types
+*/
+#define LUA_TNONE	(-1)
+
+#define LUA_TNIL	0
+#define LUA_TBOOLEAN	1
+#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA	2
+#define LUA_TNUMBER	3
+#define LUA_TSTRING	4
+#define LUA_TTABLE	5
+#define LUA_TFUNCTION	6
+#define LUA_TUSERDATA	7
+#define LUA_TTHREAD	8
+
+
+/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
+#define LUA_MINSTACK	20
+
+
+/*
+** generic extra include file
+*/
+#ifdef LUA_USER_H
+#include LUA_USER_H
+#endif
+
+
+/* type of numbers in Lua */
+#ifndef LUA_NUMBER
+typedef double lua_Number;
+#else
+typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
+#endif
+
+
+/* mark for all API functions */
+#ifndef LUA_API
+#define LUA_API		extern
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** state manipulation
+*/
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_open (void);
+LUA_API void       lua_close (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L);
+
+LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
+
+
+/*
+** basic stack manipulation
+*/
+LUA_API int   lua_gettop (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void  lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  lua_remove (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  lua_insert (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  lua_replace (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int   lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int sz);
+
+LUA_API void  lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
+
+
+/*
+** access functions (stack -> C)
+*/
+
+LUA_API int             lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const char     *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int tp);
+
+LUA_API int            lua_equal (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+LUA_API int            lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+LUA_API int            lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+
+LUA_API lua_Number      lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const char     *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API size_t          lua_strlen (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_CFunction   lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void	       *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_State      *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const void     *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** push functions (C -> stack)
+*/
+LUA_API void  lua_pushnil (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void  lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
+LUA_API void  lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUA_API void  lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                                    va_list argp);
+LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUA_API void  lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
+LUA_API void  lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b);
+LUA_API void  lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p);
+
+
+/*
+** get functions (Lua -> stack)
+*/
+LUA_API void  lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API void  lua_newtable (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int   lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex);
+LUA_API void  lua_getglobals (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** set functions (stack -> Lua)
+*/
+LUA_API void  lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API int   lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex);
+LUA_API int   lua_setglobals (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+
+/*
+** `load' and `call' functions (load and run Lua code)
+*/
+LUA_API void  lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
+LUA_API int   lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc);
+LUA_API int lua_cpcall (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction func, void *ud);
+LUA_API int   lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *dt,
+                        const char *chunkname);
+
+LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkwriter writer, void *data);
+
+
+/*
+** coroutine functions
+*/
+LUA_API int  lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults);
+LUA_API int  lua_resume (lua_State *L, int narg);
+
+/*
+** garbage-collection functions
+*/
+LUA_API int   lua_getgcthreshold (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int   lua_getgccount (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void  lua_setgcthreshold (lua_State *L, int newthreshold);
+
+/*
+** miscellaneous functions
+*/
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_version (void);
+
+LUA_API int   lua_error (lua_State *L);
+
+LUA_API int   lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+LUA_API void  lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n);
+
+LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
+
+
+
+/* 
+** ===============================================================
+** some useful macros
+** ===============================================================
+*/
+
+#define lua_boxpointer(L,u) \
+	(*(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = (u))
+
+#define lua_unboxpointer(L,i)	(*(void **)(lua_touserdata(L, i)))
+
+#define lua_pop(L,n)		lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
+
+#define lua_register(L,n,f) \
+	(lua_pushstring(L, n), \
+	 lua_pushcfunction(L, f), \
+	 lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
+
+#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f)	lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 0)
+
+#define lua_isfunction(L,n)	(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define lua_istable(L,n)	(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TTABLE)
+#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n)	(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define lua_isnil(L,n)		(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNIL)
+#define lua_isboolean(L,n)	(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define lua_isnone(L,n)		(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNONE)
+#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n)	(lua_type(L,n) <= 0)
+
+#define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	\
+	lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
+
+
+
+/*
+** compatibility macros and functions
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_pushupvalues (lua_State *L);
+
+#define lua_getregistry(L)	lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
+#define lua_setglobal(L,s)	\
+   (lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_insert(L, -2), lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
+
+#define lua_getglobal(L,s)	\
+		(lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_gettable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
+
+
+/* compatibility with ref system */
+
+/* pre-defined references */
+#define LUA_NOREF	(-2)
+#define LUA_REFNIL	(-1)
+
+#define lua_ref(L,lock)	((lock) ? luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) : \
+      (lua_pushstring(L, "unlocked references are obsolete"), lua_error(L), 0))
+
+#define lua_unref(L,ref)	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
+
+#define lua_getref(L,ref)	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ref)
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** useful definitions for Lua kernel and libraries
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+/* formats for Lua numbers */
+#ifndef LUA_NUMBER_SCAN
+#define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN		"%lf"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LUA_NUMBER_FMT
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.14g"
+#endif
+
+/* }====================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Debug API
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** Event codes
+*/
+#define LUA_HOOKCALL	0
+#define LUA_HOOKRET	1
+#define LUA_HOOKLINE	2
+#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT	3
+
+
+/*
+** Event masks
+*/
+#define LUA_MASKCALL	(1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
+#define LUA_MASKRET	(1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
+#define LUA_MASKLINE	(1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
+#define LUA_MASKCOUNT	(1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
+
+typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */
+
+typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+
+LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
+LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L);
+
+
+#define LUA_IDSIZE	60
+
+struct lua_Debug {
+  int event;
+  const char *name;	/* (n) */
+  const char *namewhat;	/* (n) `global', `local', `field', `method' */
+  const char *what;	/* (S) `Lua' function, `C' function, Lua `main' */
+  const char *source;	/* (S) */
+  int currentline;	/* (l) */
+  int nups;		/* (u) number of upvalues */
+  int linedefined;	/* (S) */
+  char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
+  /* private part */
+  int i_ci;  /* active function */
+};
+
+/* }====================================================================== */
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2002 Tecgraf, PUC-Rio.  All rights reserved.
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+* the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+******************************************************************************/
 
-#define lua_copystring(o) (strdup(lua_getstring(o)))
 
 #endif

lua.stx

@@ -1,788 +0,0 @@
-%{
-
-char *rcs_luastx = "$Id: lua.stx,v 3.35 1996/03/08 12:02:37 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "luadebug.h"
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "lex.h"
-#include "opcode.h"
-#include "hash.h"
-#include "inout.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "table.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "func.h"
-
-/* to avoid warnings generated by yacc */
-int yyparse (void);
-#define malloc luaI_malloc
-#define realloc luaI_realloc
-#define free luaI_free
-
-#ifndef LISTING
-#define LISTING 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CODE_BLOCK
-#define CODE_BLOCK 256
-#endif
-static int   maxcode;
-static int   maxmain;
-static int   maxcurr;
-static Byte  *funcCode = NULL;
-static Byte **initcode;
-static Byte  *basepc;
-static int   maincode;
-static int   pc;
-
-
-#define MAXVAR 32
-static Long    varbuffer[MAXVAR];    /* variables in an assignment list;
-				it's long to store negative Word values */
-static int     nvarbuffer=0;	     /* number of variables at a list */
-
-#define MAXLOCALS 32
-static TaggedString *localvar[MAXLOCALS];  /* store local variable names */
-static int     nlocalvar=0;	     /* number of local variables */
-
-#define MAXFIELDS FIELDS_PER_FLUSH*2
-static Word    fields[MAXFIELDS];     /* fieldnames to be flushed */
-static int     nfields=0;
-
-int lua_debug = 0;
-
-/* Internal functions */
-
-static void yyerror (char *s)
-{
- char msg[256];
- char *token = lua_lasttext();
- if (token[0] == 0)
-   token = "<eof>";
- sprintf (msg,"%s; last token read: \"%s\" at line %d in file `%s'",
-          s, token, lua_linenumber, lua_parsedfile);
- lua_error (msg);
-}
-
-static void code_byte (Byte c)
-{
- if (pc>maxcurr-2)  /* 1 byte free to code HALT of main code */
-   maxcurr = growvector(&basepc, maxcurr, Byte, codeEM, MAX_INT);
- basepc[pc++] = c;
-}
-
-static void code_word (Word n)
-{
- CodeWord code;
- code.w = n;
- code_byte(code.m.c1);
- code_byte(code.m.c2);
-}
-
-static void code_float (float n)
-{
- CodeFloat code;
- code.f = n;
- code_byte(code.m.c1);
- code_byte(code.m.c2);
- code_byte(code.m.c3);
- code_byte(code.m.c4);
-}
-
-static void code_code (TFunc *tf)
-{
- CodeCode code;
- code.tf = tf;
- code_byte(code.m.c1);
- code_byte(code.m.c2);
- code_byte(code.m.c3);
- code_byte(code.m.c4);
-}
-
-static void code_word_at (Byte *p, int n)
-{
- CodeWord code;
- if ((Word)n != n)
-   yyerror("block too big");
- code.w = (Word)n;
- *p++ = code.m.c1;
- *p++ = code.m.c2;
-}
-
-static void push_field (Word name)
-{
-  if (nfields < MAXFIELDS)
-    fields[nfields++] = name;
-  else
-   yyerror ("too many fields in nested constructors");
-}
-
-static void flush_record (int n)
-{
-  int i;
-  if (n == 0) return;
-  code_byte(STORERECORD);
-  code_byte(n);
-  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
-    code_word(fields[--nfields]);
-}
-
-static void flush_list (int m, int n)
-{
-  if (n == 0) return;
-  if (m == 0)
-    code_byte(STORELIST0); 
-  else
-  if (m < 255)
-  {
-    code_byte(STORELIST);
-    code_byte(m);
-  }
-  else
-   yyerror ("list constructor too long");
-  code_byte(n);
-}
-
-static void store_localvar (TaggedString *name, int n)
-{
- if (nlocalvar+n < MAXLOCALS)
-  localvar[nlocalvar+n] = name;
- else
-  yyerror ("too many local variables");
- if (lua_debug)
-   luaI_registerlocalvar(name, lua_linenumber);
-}
-
-static void add_localvar (TaggedString *name)
-{
-  store_localvar(name, 0);
-  nlocalvar++;
-}
-
-static void add_varbuffer (Long var)
-{
- if (nvarbuffer < MAXVAR)
-  varbuffer[nvarbuffer++] = var;
- else
-  yyerror ("variable buffer overflow");
-}
-
-static void code_number (float f)
-{ 
-  Word i = (Word)f;
-  if (f == (float)i)  /* f has an (short) integer value */
-  {
-   if (i <= 2) code_byte(PUSH0 + i);
-   else if (i <= 255)
-   {
-    code_byte(PUSHBYTE);
-    code_byte(i);
-   }
-   else
-   {
-    code_byte(PUSHWORD);
-    code_word(i);
-   }
-  }
-  else
-  {
-   code_byte(PUSHFLOAT);
-   code_float(f);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Search a local name and if find return its index. If do not find return -1
-*/
-static int lua_localname (TaggedString *n)
-{
- int i;
- for (i=nlocalvar-1; i >= 0; i--)
-  if (n == localvar[i]) return i;	/* local var */
- return -1;		        /* global var */
-}
-
-/*
-** Push a variable given a number. If number is positive, push global variable
-** indexed by (number -1). If negative, push local indexed by ABS(number)-1.
-** Otherwise, if zero, push indexed variable (record).
-*/
-static void lua_pushvar (Long number)
-{ 
- if (number > 0)	/* global var */
- {
-  code_byte(PUSHGLOBAL);
-  code_word(number-1);
- }
- else if (number < 0)	/* local var */
- {
-  number = (-number) - 1;
-  if (number < 10) code_byte(PUSHLOCAL0 + number);
-  else
-  {
-   code_byte(PUSHLOCAL);
-   code_byte(number);
-  }
- }
- else
- {
-  code_byte(PUSHINDEXED);
- }
-}
-
-static void lua_codeadjust (int n)
-{
- if (n+nlocalvar == 0)
-   code_byte(ADJUST0);
- else
- {
-   code_byte(ADJUST);
-   code_byte(n+nlocalvar);
- }
-}
-
-static void change2main (void)
-{
-  /* (re)store main values */
-  pc=maincode; basepc=*initcode; maxcurr=maxmain;
-  nlocalvar=0;
-}
-
-static void savemain (void)
-{
-  /* save main values */
-  maincode=pc; *initcode=basepc; maxmain=maxcurr;
-}
-
-static void init_func (void)
-{
-  if (funcCode == NULL)	/* first function */
-  {
-   funcCode = newvector(CODE_BLOCK, Byte);
-   maxcode = CODE_BLOCK;
-  }
-  savemain();  /* save main values */
-  /* set func values */
-  pc=0; basepc=funcCode; maxcurr=maxcode; 
-  nlocalvar = 0;
-  luaI_codedebugline(lua_linenumber);
-}
-
-static void codereturn (void)
-{
-  if (nlocalvar == 0)
-    code_byte(RETCODE0);
-  else
-  {
-    code_byte(RETCODE);
-    code_byte(nlocalvar);
-  }
-}
-
-void luaI_codedebugline (int line)
-{
-  static int lastline = 0;
-  if (lua_debug && line != lastline)
-  {
-    code_byte(SETLINE);
-    code_word(line);
-    lastline = line;
-  }
-}
-
-static int adjust_functioncall (Long exp, int i)
-{
-  if (exp <= 0)
-    return -exp; /* exp is -list length */
-  else
-  {
-    int temp = basepc[exp];
-    basepc[exp] = i;
-    return temp+i;
-  }
-}
-
-static void adjust_mult_assign (int vars, Long exps, int temps)
-{
-  if (exps > 0)
-  { /* must correct function call */
-    int diff = vars - basepc[exps];
-    if (diff >= 0)
-      adjust_functioncall(exps, diff);
-    else
-    {
-      adjust_functioncall(exps, 0);
-      lua_codeadjust(temps);
-    }
-  }
-  else if (vars != -exps)
-    lua_codeadjust(temps);
-}
-
-static void storesinglevar (Long v)
-{
- if (v > 0)		/* global var */
- {
-   code_byte(STOREGLOBAL);
-   code_word(v-1);
- }
- else if (v < 0)      /* local var */
- {
-   int number = (-v) - 1;
-   if (number < 10) code_byte(STORELOCAL0 + number);
-   else
-   {
-     code_byte(STORELOCAL);
-     code_byte(number);
-   }
- }
- else 
-   code_byte(STOREINDEXED0);
-}
-
-static void lua_codestore (int i)
-{
- if (varbuffer[i] != 0)  /* global or local var */
-  storesinglevar(varbuffer[i]);
- else				  /* indexed var */
- {
-  int j;
-  int upper=0;     	/* number of indexed variables upper */
-  int param;		/* number of itens until indexed expression */
-  for (j=i+1; j <nvarbuffer; j++)
-   if (varbuffer[j] == 0) upper++;
-  param = upper*2 + i;
-  if (param == 0)
-   code_byte(STOREINDEXED0);
-  else
-  {
-   code_byte(STOREINDEXED);
-   code_byte(param);
-  }
- }
-}
-
-static void codeIf (Long thenAdd, Long elseAdd)
-{
-  Long elseinit = elseAdd+sizeof(Word)+1;
-  if (pc == elseinit)		/* no else */
-  {
-    pc -= sizeof(Word)+1;
-    elseinit = pc;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    basepc[elseAdd] = JMP;
-    code_word_at(basepc+elseAdd+1, pc-elseinit);
-  }
-  basepc[thenAdd] = IFFJMP;
-  code_word_at(basepc+thenAdd+1,elseinit-(thenAdd+sizeof(Word)+1));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Parse LUA code.
-*/
-void lua_parse (TFunc *tf)
-{
- initcode = &(tf->code);
- *initcode = newvector(CODE_BLOCK, Byte);
- maincode = 0; 
- maxmain = CODE_BLOCK;
- change2main();
- if (yyparse ()) lua_error("parse error");
- savemain();
- (*initcode)[maincode++] = RETCODE0;
- tf->size = maincode;
-#if LISTING
-{ static void PrintCode (Byte *c, Byte *end);
- PrintCode(*initcode,*initcode+maincode); }
-#endif
-}
-
-
-%}
-
-
-%union 
-{
- int   vInt;
- float vFloat;
- char *pChar;
- Word  vWord;
- Long  vLong;
- TFunc *pFunc;
- TaggedString *pTStr;
-}
-
-%start functionlist
-
-%token WRONGTOKEN
-%token NIL
-%token IF THEN ELSE ELSEIF WHILE DO REPEAT UNTIL END
-%token RETURN
-%token LOCAL
-%token FUNCTION
-%token <vFloat> NUMBER
-%token <vWord>  STRING
-%token <pTStr>  NAME 
-%token <vInt>   DEBUG
-
-%type <vLong> PrepJump
-%type <vLong> exprlist, exprlist1  /* if > 0, points to function return
-	counter (which has list length); if <= 0, -list lenght */
-%type <vLong> functioncall, expr  /* if != 0, points to function return
-					 counter */
-%type <vInt>  varlist1, funcParams, funcvalue
-%type <vInt>  fieldlist, localdeclist, decinit
-%type <vInt>  ffieldlist, ffieldlist1, semicolonpart
-%type <vInt>  lfieldlist, lfieldlist1
-%type <vInt>  parlist
-%type <vLong> var, singlevar, funcname
-%type <pFunc> body
-
-%left AND OR
-%left EQ NE '>' '<' LE GE
-%left CONC
-%left '+' '-'
-%left '*' '/'
-%left UNARY NOT
-%right '^'
-
-
-%% /* beginning of rules section */
-
-
-functionlist : /* empty */
-	     | functionlist globalstat
-	     | functionlist function
-	     ;
-
-globalstat   : stat sc
-	     | setdebug
-	     ;
-
-function     : FUNCTION funcname body 	 
-	       { 
-		code_byte(PUSHFUNCTION);
-		code_code($3);
-		storesinglevar($2);
-	       }
-	       ;
-
-funcname	: var { $$ =$1; init_func(); }
-		| varexp ':' NAME
-	{
-	  code_byte(PUSHSTRING);
-	  code_word(luaI_findconstant($3));
-	  $$ = 0;  /* indexed variable */
-	  init_func();
-	  add_localvar(luaI_createfixedstring("self"));
-	}
-		;
-
-body :  '(' parlist ')' block END
-	{
-          codereturn();
-	  $$ = new(TFunc);
-          luaI_initTFunc($$);
-	  $$->size = pc;
-	  $$->code = newvector(pc, Byte);
-	  $$->fileName = lua_parsedfile;
-	  $$->lineDefined = $2;
-	  memcpy($$->code, basepc, pc*sizeof(Byte));
-          if (lua_debug)
-            luaI_closelocalvars($$);
-	  /* save func values */
-	  funcCode = basepc; maxcode=maxcurr;
-#if LISTING
-                PrintCode(funcCode,funcCode+pc);
-#endif
-	  change2main();  /* change back to main code */
-	}
-		;
-
-statlist : /* empty */
-	 | statlist stat sc
-	 ;
-
-sc	 : /* empty */ | ';' ;
-
-stat   : IF expr1 THEN PrepJump block PrepJump elsepart END
-	{ codeIf($4, $6); }
-
-       | WHILE {$<vLong>$=pc;} expr1 DO PrepJump block PrepJump END
-       {
-        basepc[$5] = IFFJMP;
-	code_word_at(basepc+$5+1, pc - ($5 + sizeof(Word)+1));
-        basepc[$7] = UPJMP;
-	code_word_at(basepc+$7+1, pc - ($<vLong>2));
-       }
-     
-       | REPEAT {$<vLong>$=pc;} block UNTIL expr1 PrepJump
-       {
-        basepc[$6] = IFFUPJMP;
-	code_word_at(basepc+$6+1, pc - ($<vLong>2));
-       }
-
-       | varlist1 '=' exprlist1
-       {
-        {
-         int i;
-         adjust_mult_assign(nvarbuffer, $3, $1 * 2 + nvarbuffer);
-	 for (i=nvarbuffer-1; i>=0; i--)
-	  lua_codestore (i);
-	 if ($1 > 1 || ($1 == 1 && varbuffer[0] != 0))
-	  lua_codeadjust (0);
-	}
-       } 
-       | functioncall
-       | LOCAL localdeclist decinit
-	{ nlocalvar += $2;
-	  adjust_mult_assign($2, $3, 0);
-	}
-       ;
-
-elsepart : /* empty */
-	 | ELSE block
-         | ELSEIF expr1 THEN PrepJump block PrepJump elsepart
-	{ codeIf($4, $6); }
-         ;
-     
-block    : {$<vInt>$ = nlocalvar;} statlist ret 
-         {
-	  if (nlocalvar != $<vInt>1)
-	  {
-           if (lua_debug)
-             for (; nlocalvar > $<vInt>1; nlocalvar--)
-               luaI_unregisterlocalvar(lua_linenumber);
-           else
-             nlocalvar = $<vInt>1;
-	   lua_codeadjust (0);
-	  }
-         }
-         ;
-
-ret	: /* empty */
-        | RETURN exprlist sc
-          {
-	   adjust_functioncall($2, MULT_RET);
-           codereturn();
-          }
-	;
-
-PrepJump : /* empty */
-	 { 
-	  $$ = pc;
-	  code_byte(0);		/* open space */
-	  code_word (0);
-         }
-	   
-expr1	 : expr { adjust_functioncall($1, 1); }
-	 ;
-				
-expr :  '(' expr ')'  { $$ = $2; }
-     |  expr1 EQ  expr1	{ code_byte(EQOP);   $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 '<' expr1	{ code_byte(LTOP);   $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 '>' expr1	{ code_byte(GTOP);   $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 NE  expr1	{ code_byte(EQOP); code_byte(NOTOP); $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 LE  expr1	{ code_byte(LEOP);   $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 GE  expr1	{ code_byte(GEOP);   $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 '+' expr1 { code_byte(ADDOP);  $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 '-' expr1 { code_byte(SUBOP);  $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 '*' expr1 { code_byte(MULTOP); $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 '/' expr1 { code_byte(DIVOP);  $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 '^' expr1 { code_byte(POWOP);  $$ = 0; }
-     |	expr1 CONC expr1 { code_byte(CONCOP);  $$ = 0; }
-     |	'-' expr1 %prec UNARY	{ code_byte(MINUSOP); $$ = 0;}
-     | table { $$ = 0; }
-     |  varexp          { $$ = 0;}
-     |  NUMBER          { code_number($1); $$ = 0; }
-     |  STRING
-     {
-      code_byte(PUSHSTRING);
-      code_word($1);
-      $$ = 0;
-     }
-     |	NIL		{code_byte(PUSHNIL); $$ = 0; }
-     |  functioncall    { $$ = $1; }
-     |	NOT expr1	{ code_byte(NOTOP);  $$ = 0;}
-     |	expr1 AND PrepJump {code_byte(POP); } expr1
-     { 
-      basepc[$3] = ONFJMP;
-      code_word_at(basepc+$3+1, pc - ($3 + sizeof(Word)+1));
-      $$ = 0;
-     }
-     |	expr1 OR PrepJump {code_byte(POP); } expr1	
-     { 
-      basepc[$3] = ONTJMP;
-      code_word_at(basepc+$3+1, pc - ($3 + sizeof(Word)+1));
-      $$ = 0;
-     }
-     ;
-
-table :
-     {
-      code_byte(CREATEARRAY);
-      $<vLong>$ = pc; code_word(0);
-     }
-      '{' fieldlist '}'
-     {
-      code_word_at(basepc+$<vLong>1, $3);
-     }
-         ;
-
-functioncall : funcvalue funcParams
-	{
-	  code_byte(CALLFUNC);
-	  code_byte($1+$2);
-	  $$ = pc;
-	  code_byte(0);  /* may be modified by other rules */
-	}
-	     ;
-
-funcvalue    : varexp { $$ = 0; }
-	     | varexp ':' NAME 
-	     { 
-               code_byte(PUSHSELF); 
-	       code_word(luaI_findconstant($3));
-               $$ = 1;
-	     }
-	     ;
-
-funcParams :	'(' exprlist ')'
-	{ $$ = adjust_functioncall($2, 1); }
-	|	table  { $$ = 1; }
-	;
-
-exprlist  :	/* empty */		{ $$ = 0; }
-	  |	exprlist1		{ $$ = $1; }
-	  ;
-		
-exprlist1 :  expr	{ if ($1 != 0) $$ = $1; else $$ = -1; }
-	  |  exprlist1 ',' { $<vLong>$ = adjust_functioncall($1, 1); } expr 
-	{
-	  if ($4 == 0) $$ = -($<vLong>3 + 1);  /* -length */
-	  else
-	  {
-	    adjust_functioncall($4, $<vLong>3);
-	    $$ = $4;
-	  }
-	}
-	  ;
-
-parlist  :	/* empty */ { lua_codeadjust(0); $$ = lua_linenumber; }
-	  |	parlist1    { lua_codeadjust(0); $$ = lua_linenumber; }
-	  ;
-		
-parlist1 :	NAME		  { add_localvar($1); }
-	  |	parlist1 ',' NAME { add_localvar($3); }
-	  ;
-		
-fieldlist  : lfieldlist
-  	     { flush_list($1/FIELDS_PER_FLUSH, $1%FIELDS_PER_FLUSH); }
-	     semicolonpart
-	     { $$ = $1+$3; }
-	   | ffieldlist1 lastcomma
-	     { $$ = $1; flush_record($1%FIELDS_PER_FLUSH); }
-	   ;
-
-semicolonpart : /* empty */
-	        { $$ = 0; }
-	      | ';' ffieldlist
-	        { $$ = $2; flush_record($2%FIELDS_PER_FLUSH); }
-	      ;
-
-lastcomma  : /* empty */ 
-	   | ','
-	   ;
-
-ffieldlist  : /* empty */ { $$ = 0; }
-            | ffieldlist1 lastcomma { $$ = $1; }
-            ;   
-
-ffieldlist1 : ffield			{$$=1;}
-	   | ffieldlist1 ',' ffield	
-		{
-		  $$=$1+1;
-		  if ($$%FIELDS_PER_FLUSH == 0) flush_record(FIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
-		}
-	   ; 
-
-ffield      : NAME '=' expr1 
-	      { 
-	       push_field(luaI_findconstant($1));
-	      }
-           ;
-
-lfieldlist  : /* empty */ { $$ = 0; }
-	    | lfieldlist1 lastcomma { $$ = $1; }
-	    ;
-
-lfieldlist1 : expr1  {$$=1;}
-	    | lfieldlist1 ',' expr1
-		{
-		  $$=$1+1;
-		  if ($$%FIELDS_PER_FLUSH == 0) 
-		    flush_list($$/FIELDS_PER_FLUSH - 1, FIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
-		}
-            ;
-
-varlist1  :	var			
-	  {
-	   nvarbuffer = 0; 
-	   add_varbuffer($1);
-	   $$ = ($1 == 0) ? 1 : 0;
-	  }
-	  |	varlist1 ',' var	
-	  { 
-	   add_varbuffer($3);
-	   $$ = ($3 == 0) ? $1 + 1 : $1;
-	  }
-	  ;
-		
-var	  :	singlevar { $$ = $1; }
-	  |	varexp '[' expr1 ']' 
-	  {
-	   $$ = 0;		/* indexed variable */
-	  }
-	  |	varexp '.' NAME
-	  {
-	   code_byte(PUSHSTRING);
-	   code_word(luaI_findconstant($3));
-	   $$ = 0;		/* indexed variable */
-	  }
-	  ;
-		
-singlevar :	NAME
-	  {
-	   int local = lua_localname($1);
-	   if (local == -1)	/* global var */
-	    $$ = luaI_findsymbol($1)+1;  /* return positive value */
-           else
-	    $$ = -(local+1);		/* return negative value */
-	  }
-	  ;
-
-varexp	: var { lua_pushvar($1); }
-	;
-	  
-localdeclist  : NAME {store_localvar($1, 0); $$ = 1;}
-     	  | localdeclist ',' NAME 
-	    {
-	     store_localvar($3, $1);
-	     $$ = $1+1;
-	    }
-	  ;
-		
-decinit	  : /* empty */  { $$ = 0; }
-	  | '=' exprlist1 { $$ = $2; }
-	  ;
-	  
-setdebug  : DEBUG  { lua_debug = $1; }
-	  ;
-
-%%

luadebug.h

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** LUA - Linguagem para Usuarios de Aplicacao
-** Grupo de Tecnologia em Computacao Grafica
-** TeCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: luadebug.h,v 1.5 1996/02/08 17:03:20 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
-
-
-#ifndef luadebug_h
-#define luadebug_h
-
-#include "lua.h"
-
-typedef lua_Object lua_Function;
-
-typedef void (*lua_LHFunction) (int line);
-typedef void (*lua_CHFunction) (lua_Function func, char *file, int line);
-
-lua_Function lua_stackedfunction (int level);
-void lua_funcinfo (lua_Object func, char **filename, int *linedefined);
-int lua_currentline (lua_Function func);
-char *lua_getobjname (lua_Object o, char **name);
-
-lua_Object lua_getlocal (lua_Function func, int local_number, char **name);
-int lua_setlocal (lua_Function func, int local_number);
-
-extern lua_LHFunction lua_linehook;
-extern lua_CHFunction lua_callhook;
-extern int lua_debug;
-
-#endif

lualib.h

@@ -1,24 +1,44 @@
 /*
-** Libraries to be used in LUA programs
-** Grupo de Tecnologia em Computacao Grafica
-** TeCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.6 1996/02/09 19:00:23 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.24 2002/06/18 17:42:52 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua standard libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+
 #ifndef lualib_h
 #define lualib_h
 
-void iolib_open   (void);
-void strlib_open  (void);
-void mathlib_open (void);
+#include "lua.h"
 
 
-/* auxiliar functions (private) */
-void lua_arg_error(char *funcname);
-char *lua_check_string (int numArg, char *funcname);
-double lua_check_number (int numArg, char *funcname);
-char *luaI_addchar (int c);
-void luaI_addquoted (char *s);
-
+#ifndef LUALIB_API
+#define LUALIB_API	extern
 #endif
 
+
+#define LUA_COLIBNAME	"coroutine"
+LUALIB_API int lua_baselibopen (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_TABLIBNAME	"table"
+LUALIB_API int lua_tablibopen (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_IOLIBNAME	"io"
+#define LUA_OSLIBNAME	"os"
+LUALIB_API int lua_iolibopen (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_STRLIBNAME	"string"
+LUALIB_API int lua_strlibopen (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_MATHLIBNAME	"math"
+LUALIB_API int lua_mathlibopen (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_DBLIBNAME	"debug"
+LUALIB_API int lua_dblibopen (lua_State *L);
+
+
+/* to help testing the libraries */
+#ifndef lua_assert
+#define lua_assert(c)		/* empty */
+#endif
+
+#endif

luamem.c

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** mem.c
-** TecCGraf - PUC-Rio
-*/
-
-char *rcs_mem = "$Id: mem.c,v 1.10 1996/03/21 16:31:32 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "table.h"
-
-
-#define mem_error()  lua_error(memEM)
- 
-
-void luaI_free (void *block)
-{
-  if (block)
-  {
-    *((int *)block) = -1;  /* to catch errors */
-    free(block);
-  }
-}
-
-
-void *luaI_malloc (unsigned long size)
-{
-  void *block = malloc((size_t)size);
-  if (block == NULL)
-    mem_error();
-  return block;
-}
-
-
-void *luaI_realloc (void *oldblock, unsigned long size)
-{
-  void *block = oldblock ? realloc(oldblock, (size_t)size) :
-                           malloc((size_t)size);
-  if (block == NULL)
-    mem_error();
-  return block;
-}
-
-
-int luaI_growvector (void **block, unsigned long nelems, int size,
-                       char *errormsg, unsigned long limit)
-{
-  if (nelems >= limit)
-    lua_error(errormsg);
-  nelems = (nelems == 0) ? 20 : nelems*2;
-  if (nelems > limit)
-    nelems = limit;
-  *block = luaI_realloc(*block, nelems*size);
-  return (int) nelems;
-}
-
-
-void* luaI_buffer (unsigned long size)
-{
-  static unsigned long buffsize = 0;
-  static char* buffer = NULL;
-  if (size > buffsize)
-    buffer = luaI_realloc(buffer, buffsize=size);
-  return buffer;
-}
-

luamem.h

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** mem.c
-** memory manager for lua
-** $Id: mem.h,v 1.5 1996/03/21 16:31:32 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
- 
-#ifndef mem_h
-#define mem_h
-
-#ifndef NULL
-#define NULL 0
-#endif
-
-
-/* memory error messages */
-#define codeEM   "code size overflow"
-#define symbolEM   "symbol table overflow"
-#define constantEM   "constant table overflow"
-#define stackEM   "stack size overflow"
-#define lexEM   "lex buffer overflow"
-#define lockEM   "lock table overflow"
-#define tableEM  "table overflow"
-#define memEM "not enough memory"
-
-
-void luaI_free (void *block);
-void *luaI_malloc (unsigned long size);
-void *luaI_realloc (void *oldblock, unsigned long size);
-void *luaI_buffer (unsigned long size);
-int luaI_growvector (void **block, unsigned long nelems, int size,
-                       char *errormsg, unsigned long limit);
-
-#define new(s)          ((s *)luaI_malloc(sizeof(s)))
-#define newvector(n,s)  ((s *)luaI_malloc((n)*sizeof(s)))
-#define growvector(old,n,s,e,l) \
-          (luaI_growvector((void**)old,n,sizeof(s),e,l))
-
-#endif 
-

lundump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lundump.c,v 1.57 2002/11/14 16:15:53 roberto Exp roberto $
+** load pre-compiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lundump_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+#define	LoadByte	(lu_byte) ezgetc
+
+typedef struct {
+ lua_State* L;
+ ZIO* Z;
+ Mbuffer* b;
+ int swap;
+ const char* name;
+} LoadState;
+
+static void unexpectedEOZ (LoadState* S)
+{
+ luaG_runerror(S->L,"unexpected end of file in %s",S->name);
+}
+
+static int ezgetc (LoadState* S)
+{
+ int c=zgetc(S->Z);
+ if (c==EOZ) unexpectedEOZ(S);
+ return c;
+}
+
+static void ezread (LoadState* S, void* b, int n)
+{
+ int r=luaZ_read(S->Z,b,n);
+ if (r!=0) unexpectedEOZ(S);
+}
+
+static void LoadBlock (LoadState* S, void* b, size_t size)
+{
+ if (S->swap)
+ {
+  char* p=(char*) b+size-1;
+  int n=size;
+  while (n--) *p--=(char)ezgetc(S);
+ }
+ else
+  ezread(S,b,size);
+}
+
+static void LoadVector (LoadState* S, void* b, int m, size_t size)
+{
+ if (S->swap)
+ {
+  char* q=(char*) b;
+  while (m--)
+  {
+   char* p=q+size-1;
+   int n=size;
+   while (n--) *p--=(char)ezgetc(S);
+   q+=size;
+  }
+ }
+ else
+  ezread(S,b,m*size);
+}
+
+static int LoadInt (LoadState* S)
+{
+ int x;
+ LoadBlock(S,&x,sizeof(x));
+ if (x<0) luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad integer in %s",S->name);
+ return x;
+}
+
+static size_t LoadSize (LoadState* S)
+{
+ size_t x;
+ LoadBlock(S,&x,sizeof(x));
+ return x;
+}
+
+static lua_Number LoadNumber (LoadState* S)
+{
+ lua_Number x;
+ LoadBlock(S,&x,sizeof(x));
+ return x;
+}
+
+static TString* LoadString (LoadState* S)
+{
+ size_t size=LoadSize(S);
+ if (size==0)
+  return NULL;
+ else
+ {
+  char* s=luaZ_openspace(S->L,S->b,size);
+  ezread(S,s,size);
+  return luaS_newlstr(S->L,s,size-1);	/* remove trailing '\0' */
+ }
+}
+
+static void LoadCode (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int size=LoadInt(S);
+ f->code=luaM_newvector(S->L,size,Instruction);
+ f->sizecode=size;
+ LoadVector(S,f->code,size,sizeof(*f->code));
+}
+
+static void LoadLocals (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->locvars=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,LocVar);
+ f->sizelocvars=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  f->locvars[i].varname=LoadString(S);
+  f->locvars[i].startpc=LoadInt(S);
+  f->locvars[i].endpc=LoadInt(S);
+ }
+}
+
+static void LoadLines (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int size=LoadInt(S);
+ f->lineinfo=luaM_newvector(S->L,size,int);
+ f->sizelineinfo=size;
+ LoadVector(S,f->lineinfo,size,sizeof(*f->lineinfo));
+}
+
+static Proto* LoadFunction (LoadState* S, TString* p);
+
+static void LoadConstants (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->k=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TObject);
+ f->sizek=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  TObject* o=&f->k[i];
+  int t=LoadByte(S);
+  switch (t)
+  {
+   case LUA_TNUMBER:
+	setnvalue(o,LoadNumber(S));
+	break;
+   case LUA_TSTRING:
+	setsvalue2n(o,LoadString(S));
+	break;
+   case LUA_TNIL:
+   	setnilvalue(o);
+	break;
+   default:
+	luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad constant type (%d) in %s",t,S->name);
+	break;
+  }
+ }
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->p=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Proto*);
+ f->sizep=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->p[i]=LoadFunction(S,f->source);
+}
+
+static Proto* LoadFunction (LoadState* S, TString* p)
+{
+ Proto* f=luaF_newproto(S->L);
+ f->source=LoadString(S); if (f->source==NULL) f->source=p;
+ f->lineDefined=LoadInt(S);
+ f->nupvalues=LoadByte(S);
+ f->numparams=LoadByte(S);
+ f->is_vararg=LoadByte(S);
+ f->maxstacksize=LoadByte(S);
+ LoadLocals(S,f);
+ LoadLines(S,f);
+ LoadConstants(S,f);
+ LoadCode(S,f);
+#ifndef TRUST_BINARIES
+ if (!luaG_checkcode(f)) luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad code in %s",S->name);
+#endif
+ return f;
+}
+
+static void LoadSignature (LoadState* S)
+{
+ const char* s=LUA_SIGNATURE;
+ while (*s!=0 && ezgetc(S)==*s)
+  ++s;
+ if (*s!=0) luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad signature in %s",S->name);
+}
+
+static void TestSize (LoadState* S, int s, const char* what)
+{
+ int r=LoadByte(S);
+ if (r!=s)
+  luaG_runerror(S->L,"virtual machine mismatch in %s: "
+	"size of %s is %d but read %d",S->name,what,s,r);
+}
+
+#define TESTSIZE(s,w)	TestSize(S,s,w)
+#define V(v)		v/16,v%16
+
+static void LoadHeader (LoadState* S)
+{
+ int version;
+ lua_Number x=0,tx=TEST_NUMBER;
+ LoadSignature(S);
+ version=LoadByte(S);
+ if (version>VERSION)
+  luaG_runerror(S->L,"%s too new: "
+	"read version %d.%d; expected at most %d.%d",
+	S->name,V(version),V(VERSION));
+ if (version<VERSION0)			/* check last major change */
+  luaG_runerror(S->L,"%s too old: "
+	"read version %d.%d; expected at least %d.%d",
+	S->name,V(version),V(VERSION0));
+ S->swap=(luaU_endianness()!=LoadByte(S));	/* need to swap bytes? */
+ TESTSIZE(sizeof(int),"int");
+ TESTSIZE(sizeof(size_t), "size_t");
+ TESTSIZE(sizeof(Instruction), "Instruction");
+ TESTSIZE(SIZE_OP, "OP");
+ TESTSIZE(SIZE_A, "A");
+ TESTSIZE(SIZE_B, "B");
+ TESTSIZE(SIZE_C, "C");
+ TESTSIZE(sizeof(lua_Number), "number");
+ x=LoadNumber(S);
+ if ((long)x!=(long)tx)		/* disregard errors in last bits of fraction */
+  luaG_runerror(S->L,"unknown number format in %s",S->name);
+}
+
+static Proto* LoadChunk (LoadState* S)
+{
+ LoadHeader(S);
+ return LoadFunction(S,NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+** load precompiled chunk
+*/
+Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff)
+{
+ LoadState S;
+ const char* s=zname(Z);
+ if (*s=='@' || *s=='=')
+  S.name=s+1;
+ else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
+  S.name="binary string";
+ else
+  S.name=s;
+ S.L=L;
+ S.Z=Z;
+ S.b=buff;
+ return LoadChunk(&S);
+}
+
+/*
+** find byte order
+*/
+int luaU_endianness (void)
+{
+ int x=1;
+ return *(char*)&x;
+}

lundump.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.28 2002/10/09 13:42:01 roberto Exp roberto $
+** load pre-compiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lundump_h
+#define lundump_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
+Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer *buff);
+
+/* find byte order; from lundump.c */
+int luaU_endianness (void);
+
+/* dump one chunk; from dump.c */
+void luaU_dump (lua_State *L, const Proto* Main, lua_Chunkwriter w, void* data);
+
+/* print one chunk; from print.c */
+void luaU_print (const Proto* Main);
+
+/* definitions for headers of binary files */
+#define	LUA_SIGNATURE	"\033Lua"	/* binary files start with <esc>Lua */
+#define	VERSION		0x50		/* last format change was in 5.0 */
+#define	VERSION0	0x50		/* last major  change was in 5.0 */
+
+/* a multiple of PI for testing native format */
+/* multiplying by 1E8 gives non-trivial integer values */
+#define	TEST_NUMBER	3.14159265358979323846E8
+
+#endif

lvm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lvm.c,v 1.272 2002/12/06 17:09:00 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lvm_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+/* function to convert a lua_Number to a string */
+#ifndef lua_number2str
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define lua_number2str(s,n)     sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n))
+#endif
+
+
+/* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */
+#define MAXTAGLOOP	100
+
+
+const TObject *luaV_tonumber (const TObject *obj, TObject *n) {
+  lua_Number num;
+  if (ttisnumber(obj)) return obj;
+  if (ttisstring(obj) && luaO_str2d(svalue(obj), &num)) {
+    setnvalue(n, num);
+    return n;
+  }
+  else
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
+  if (!ttisnumber(obj))
+    return 0;
+  else {
+    char s[32];  /* 16 digits, sign, point and \0  (+ some extra...) */
+    lua_number2str(s, nvalue(obj));
+    setsvalue2s(obj, luaS_new(L, s));
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void traceexec (lua_State *L) {
+  lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
+  if (mask > LUA_MASKLINE) {  /* instruction-hook set? */
+    if (L->hookcount == 0) {
+      resethookcount(L);
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
+    CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->l.p;
+    int newline = getline(p, pcRel(*ci->u.l.pc, p));
+    if (!L->hookinit) {
+      luaG_inithooks(L);
+      return;
+    }
+    lua_assert(ci->state & CI_HASFRAME);
+    if (pcRel(*ci->u.l.pc, p) == 0)  /* tracing may be starting now? */
+      ci->u.l.savedpc = *ci->u.l.pc;  /* initialize `savedpc' */
+    /* calls linehook when enters a new line or jumps back (loop) */
+    if (*ci->u.l.pc <= ci->u.l.savedpc ||
+        newline != getline(p, pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p))) {
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline);
+      ci = L->ci;  /* previous call may reallocate `ci' */
+    }
+    ci->u.l.savedpc = *ci->u.l.pc;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void callTMres (lua_State *L, const TObject *f,
+                       const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2) {
+  setobj2s(L->top, f);  /* push function */
+  setobj2s(L->top+1, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L->top+2, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  luaD_checkstack(L, 3);  /* cannot check before (could invalidate p1, p2) */
+  L->top += 3;
+  luaD_call(L, L->top - 3, 1);
+  L->top--;  /* result will be in L->top */
+}
+
+
+
+static void callTM (lua_State *L, const TObject *f,
+                    const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2, const TObject *p3) {
+  setobj2s(L->top, f);  /* push function */
+  setobj2s(L->top+1, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L->top+2, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  setobj2s(L->top+3, p3);  /* 3th argument */
+  luaD_checkstack(L, 4);  /* cannot check before (could invalidate p1...p3) */
+  L->top += 4;
+  luaD_call(L, L->top - 4, 0);
+}
+
+
+static const TObject *luaV_index (lua_State *L, const TObject *t,
+                                  TObject *key, int loop) {
+  const TObject *tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t)->metatable, TM_INDEX);
+  if (tm == NULL) return &luaO_nilobject;  /* no TM */
+  if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
+    callTMres(L, tm, t, key);
+    return L->top;
+  }
+  else return luaV_gettable(L, tm, key, loop);
+}
+
+static const TObject *luaV_getnotable (lua_State *L, const TObject *t,
+                                       TObject *key, int loop) {
+  const TObject *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX);
+  if (ttisnil(tm))
+    luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
+  if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
+    callTMres(L, tm, t, key);
+    return L->top;
+  }
+  else return luaV_gettable(L, tm, key, loop);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Function to index a table.
+** Receives the table at `t' and the key at `key'.
+** leaves the result at `res'.
+*/
+const TObject *luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TObject *t, TObject *key,
+                              int loop) {
+  if (loop > MAXTAGLOOP)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "loop in gettable");
+  if (ttistable(t)) {  /* `t' is a table? */
+    Table *h = hvalue(t);
+    const TObject *v = luaH_get(h, key);  /* do a primitive get */
+    if (!ttisnil(v)) return v;
+    else return luaV_index(L, t, key, loop+1);
+  }
+  else return luaV_getnotable(L, t, key, loop+1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Receives table at `t', key at `key' and value at `val'.
+*/
+void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TObject *t, TObject *key, StkId val) {
+  const TObject *tm;
+  int loop = 0;
+  do {
+    if (ttistable(t)) {  /* `t' is a table? */
+      Table *h = hvalue(t);
+      TObject *oldval = luaH_set(L, h, key); /* do a primitive set */
+      if (!ttisnil(oldval) ||  /* result is no nil? */
+          (tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL) { /* or no TM? */
+        setobj2t(oldval, val);  /* write barrier */
+        return;
+      }
+      /* else will try the tag method */
+    }
+    else if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX)))
+      luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index");
+    if (ttisfunction(tm)) {
+      callTM(L, tm, t, key, val);
+      return;
+    }
+    t = tm;  /* else repeat with `tm' */ 
+  } while (++loop <= MAXTAGLOOP);
+  luaG_runerror(L, "loop in settable");
+}
+
+
+static int call_binTM (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2,
+                       StkId res, TMS event) {
+  ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, res);
+  const TObject *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event);  /* try first operand */
+  if (ttisnil(tm))
+    tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event);  /* try second operand */
+  if (!ttisfunction(tm)) return 0;
+  callTMres(L, tm, p1, p2);
+  res = restorestack(L, result);  /* previous call may change stack */
+  setobjs2s(res, L->top);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaV_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) {
+  const char *l = getstr(ls);
+  size_t ll = ls->tsv.len;
+  const char *r = getstr(rs);
+  size_t lr = rs->tsv.len;
+  for (;;) {
+    int temp = strcoll(l, r);
+    if (temp != 0) return temp;
+    else {  /* strings are equal up to a `\0' */
+      size_t len = strlen(l);  /* index of first `\0' in both strings */
+      if (len == lr)  /* r is finished? */
+        return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1;
+      else if (len == ll)  /* l is finished? */
+        return -1;  /* l is smaller than r (because r is not finished) */
+      /* both strings longer than `len'; go on comparing (after the `\0') */
+      len++;
+      l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TObject *l, const TObject *r) {
+  if (ttype(l) != ttype(r))
+    return luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+  else if (ttisnumber(l))
+    return nvalue(l) < nvalue(r);
+  else if (ttisstring(l))
+    return luaV_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) < 0;
+  else if (call_binTM(L, l, r, L->top, TM_LT))
+    return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+  return luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+}
+
+
+static int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TObject *l, const TObject *r) {
+  if (ttype(l) != ttype(r))
+    return luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+  else if (ttisnumber(l))
+    return nvalue(l) <= nvalue(r);
+  else if (ttisstring(l))
+    return luaV_strcmp(tsvalue(l), tsvalue(r)) <= 0;
+  else if (call_binTM(L, l, r, L->top, TM_LE))  /* first try `le' */
+    return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+  else if (call_binTM(L, r, l, L->top, TM_LT))  /* else try `lt' */
+    return l_isfalse(L->top);
+  return luaG_ordererror(L, l, r);
+}
+
+
+int luaV_equalval (lua_State *L, const TObject *t1, const TObject *t2) {
+  const TObject *tm = NULL;
+  lua_assert(ttype(t1) == ttype(t2));
+  switch (ttype(t1)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL: return 1;
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: return nvalue(t1) == nvalue(t2);
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* true must be 1 !! */
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1;
+      else if ((tm = fasttm(L, uvalue(t1)->uv.metatable, TM_EQ)) == NULL &&
+               (tm = fasttm(L, uvalue(t2)->uv.metatable, TM_EQ)) == NULL)
+        return 0;  /* no TM */
+      else break;  /* will try TM */
+    }
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1;
+      else if ((tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, TM_EQ)) == NULL &&
+               (tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ)) == NULL)
+        return 0;  /* no TM */
+      else break;  /* will try TM */
+    }
+    default: return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
+  }
+  callTMres(L, tm, t1, t2);  /* call TM */
+  return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+}
+
+
+void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total, int last) {
+  do {
+    StkId top = L->base + last + 1;
+    int n = 2;  /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */
+    if (!tostring(L, top-2) || !tostring(L, top-1)) {
+      if (!call_binTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT))
+        luaG_concaterror(L, top-2, top-1);
+    } else if (tsvalue(top-1)->tsv.len > 0) {  /* if len=0, do nothing */
+      /* at least two string values; get as many as possible */
+      lu_mem tl = cast(lu_mem, tsvalue(top-1)->tsv.len) +
+                  cast(lu_mem, tsvalue(top-2)->tsv.len);
+      char *buffer;
+      int i;
+      while (n < total && tostring(L, top-n-1)) {  /* collect total length */
+        tl += tsvalue(top-n-1)->tsv.len;
+        n++;
+      }
+      if (tl > MAX_SIZET) luaG_runerror(L, "string size overflow");
+      buffer = luaZ_openspace(L, &G(L)->buff, tl);
+      tl = 0;
+      for (i=n; i>0; i--) {  /* concat all strings */
+        size_t l = tsvalue(top-i)->tsv.len;
+        memcpy(buffer+tl, svalue(top-i), l);
+        tl += l;
+      }
+      setsvalue2s(top-n, luaS_newlstr(L, buffer, tl));
+    }
+    total -= n-1;  /* got `n' strings to create 1 new */
+    last -= n-1;
+  } while (total > 1);  /* repeat until only 1 result left */
+}
+
+
+static void Arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra,
+                   const TObject *rb, const TObject *rc, TMS op) {
+  TObject tempb, tempc;
+  const TObject *b, *c;
+  if ((b = luaV_tonumber(rb, &tempb)) != NULL &&
+      (c = luaV_tonumber(rc, &tempc)) != NULL) {
+    switch (op) {
+      case TM_ADD: setnvalue(ra, nvalue(b) + nvalue(c)); break;
+      case TM_SUB: setnvalue(ra, nvalue(b) - nvalue(c)); break;
+      case TM_MUL: setnvalue(ra, nvalue(b) * nvalue(c)); break;
+      case TM_DIV: setnvalue(ra, nvalue(b) / nvalue(c)); break;
+      case TM_POW: {
+        const TObject *f = luaH_getstr(hvalue(registry(L)),
+                                       G(L)->tmname[TM_POW]);
+        ptrdiff_t res = savestack(L, ra);
+        if (!ttisfunction(f))
+          luaG_runerror(L, "`pow' (for `^' operator) is not a function");
+        callTMres(L, f, b, c);
+        ra = restorestack(L, res);  /* previous call may change stack */
+        setobjs2s(ra, L->top);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: lua_assert(0); break;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (!call_binTM(L, rb, rc, ra, op))
+    luaG_aritherror(L, rb, rc);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** some macros for common tasks in `luaV_execute'
+*/
+
+#define runtime_check(L, c)	{ if (!(c)) return 0; }
+
+#define RA(i)	(base+GETARG_A(i))
+/* to be used after possible stack reallocation */
+#define XRA(i)	(L->base+GETARG_A(i))
+#define RB(i)	(base+GETARG_B(i))
+#define RKB(i)	((GETARG_B(i) < MAXSTACK) ? RB(i) : k+GETARG_B(i)-MAXSTACK)
+#define RC(i)	(base+GETARG_C(i))
+#define RKC(i)	((GETARG_C(i) < MAXSTACK) ? RC(i) : k+GETARG_C(i)-MAXSTACK)
+#define KBx(i)	(k+GETARG_Bx(i))
+
+
+#define dojump(pc, i)	((pc) += (i))
+
+
+StkId luaV_execute (lua_State *L) {
+  LClosure *cl;
+  TObject *k;
+  const Instruction *pc;
+ callentry:  /* entry point when calling new functions */
+  L->ci->u.l.pc = &pc;
+  if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+    luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+ retentry:  /* entry point when returning to old functions */
+  lua_assert(L->ci->state == CI_SAVEDPC ||
+             L->ci->state == (CI_SAVEDPC | CI_CALLING));
+  L->ci->state = CI_HASFRAME;  /* activate frame */
+  pc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
+  cl = &clvalue(L->base - 1)->l;
+  k = cl->p->k;
+  /* main loop of interpreter */
+  for (;;) {
+    const Instruction i = *pc++;
+    StkId base, ra;
+    if ((L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT)) &&
+        (--L->hookcount == 0 || L->hookmask & LUA_MASKLINE)) {
+      traceexec(L);
+      if (L->ci->state & CI_YIELD) {  /* did hook yield? */
+        L->ci->u.l.savedpc = pc - 1;
+        L->ci->state = CI_YIELD | CI_SAVEDPC;
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    /* warning!! several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate `ra' */
+    base = L->base;
+    ra = RA(i);
+    lua_assert(L->ci->state & CI_HASFRAME);
+    lua_assert(base == L->ci->base);
+    lua_assert(L->top <= L->stack + L->stacksize && L->top >= base);
+    lua_assert(L->top == L->ci->top ||
+         GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_CALL ||   GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TAILCALL ||
+         GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_RETURN || GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_SETLISTO);
+    switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+      case OP_MOVE: {
+        setobjs2s(ra, RB(i));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADK: {
+        setobj2s(ra, KBx(i));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADBOOL: {
+        setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i));
+        if (GETARG_C(i)) pc++;  /* skip next instruction (if C) */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADNIL: {
+        TObject *rb = RB(i);
+        do {
+          setnilvalue(rb--);
+        } while (rb >= ra);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        setobj2s(ra, cl->upvals[b]->v);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETGLOBAL: {
+        TObject *rb = KBx(i);
+        const TObject *v;
+        lua_assert(ttisstring(rb) && ttistable(&cl->g));
+        v = luaH_getstr(hvalue(&cl->g), tsvalue(rb));
+        if (!ttisnil(v)) { setobj2s(ra, v); }
+        else
+          setobj2s(XRA(i), luaV_index(L, &cl->g, rb, 0));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETTABLE: {
+        StkId rb = RB(i);
+        TObject *rc = RKC(i);
+        if (ttistable(rb)) {
+          const TObject *v = luaH_get(hvalue(rb), rc);
+          if (!ttisnil(v)) { setobj2s(ra, v); }
+          else
+            setobj2s(XRA(i), luaV_index(L, rb, rc, 0));
+        }
+        else
+          setobj2s(XRA(i), luaV_getnotable(L, rb, rc, 0));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SETGLOBAL: {
+        lua_assert(ttisstring(KBx(i)) && ttistable(&cl->g));
+        luaV_settable(L, &cl->g, KBx(i), ra);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SETUPVAL: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        setobj(cl->upvals[b]->v, ra);  /* write barrier */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SETTABLE: {
+        luaV_settable(L, ra, RKB(i), RKC(i));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_NEWTABLE: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (b > 0) b = twoto(b-1);
+        sethvalue(ra, luaH_new(L, b, GETARG_C(i)));
+        luaC_checkGC(L);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        StkId rb = RB(i);
+        TObject *rc = RKC(i);
+        runtime_check(L, ttisstring(rc));
+        setobjs2s(ra+1, rb);
+        if (ttistable(rb)) {
+          const TObject *v = luaH_getstr(hvalue(rb), tsvalue(rc));
+          if (!ttisnil(v)) { setobj2s(ra, v); }
+          else
+            setobj2s(XRA(i), luaV_index(L, rb, rc, 0));
+        }
+        else
+          setobj2s(XRA(i), luaV_getnotable(L, rb, rc, 0));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_ADD: {
+        TObject *rb = RKB(i);
+        TObject *rc = RKC(i);
+        if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) {
+          setnvalue(ra, nvalue(rb) + nvalue(rc));
+        }
+        else
+          Arith(L, ra, rb, rc, TM_ADD);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SUB: {
+        TObject *rb = RKB(i);
+        TObject *rc = RKC(i);
+        if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) {
+          setnvalue(ra, nvalue(rb) - nvalue(rc));
+        }
+        else
+          Arith(L, ra, rb, rc, TM_SUB);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_MUL: {
+        TObject *rb = RKB(i);
+        TObject *rc = RKC(i);
+        if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) {
+          setnvalue(ra, nvalue(rb) * nvalue(rc));
+        }
+        else
+          Arith(L, ra, rb, rc, TM_MUL);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_DIV: {
+        TObject *rb = RKB(i);
+        TObject *rc = RKC(i);
+        if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) {
+          setnvalue(ra, nvalue(rb) / nvalue(rc));
+        }
+        else
+          Arith(L, ra, rb, rc, TM_DIV);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_POW: {
+        Arith(L, ra, RKB(i), RKC(i), TM_POW);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_UNM: {
+        const TObject *rb = RB(i);
+        TObject temp;
+        if (tonumber(rb, &temp)) {
+          setnvalue(ra, -nvalue(rb));
+        }
+        else {
+          setnilvalue(&temp);
+          if (!call_binTM(L, RB(i), &temp, ra, TM_UNM))
+            luaG_aritherror(L, RB(i), &temp);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_NOT: {
+        int res = l_isfalse(RB(i));  /* next assignment may change this value */
+        setbvalue(ra, res);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CONCAT: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        int c = GETARG_C(i);
+        luaV_concat(L, c-b+1, c);  /* may change `base' (and `ra') */
+        base = L->base;
+        setobjs2s(RA(i), base+b);
+        luaC_checkGC(L);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_JMP: {
+        dojump(pc, GETARG_sBx(i));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_EQ: {
+        if (equalobj(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) pc++;
+        else dojump(pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc) + 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_LT: {
+        if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) pc++;
+        else dojump(pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc) + 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_LE: {
+        if (luaV_lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) pc++;
+        else dojump(pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc) + 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_TEST: {
+        TObject *rb = RB(i);
+        if (l_isfalse(rb) == GETARG_C(i)) pc++;
+        else {
+          setobjs2s(ra, rb);
+          dojump(pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc) + 1);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CALL:
+      case OP_TAILCALL: {
+        StkId firstResult;
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        int nresults;
+        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b;  /* else previous instruction set top */
+        nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1;
+        firstResult = luaD_precall(L, ra);
+        if (firstResult) {
+          if (firstResult > L->top) {  /* yield? */
+            lua_assert(L->ci->state == (CI_C | CI_YIELD));
+            (L->ci - 1)->u.l.savedpc = pc;
+            (L->ci - 1)->state = CI_SAVEDPC;
+            return NULL;
+          }
+          /* it was a C function (`precall' called it); adjust results */
+          luaD_poscall(L, nresults, firstResult);
+          if (nresults >= 0) L->top = L->ci->top;
+        }
+        else {  /* it is a Lua function */
+          if (GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_CALL) {  /* regular call? */
+            (L->ci-1)->u.l.savedpc = pc;  /* save `pc' to return later */
+            (L->ci-1)->state = (CI_SAVEDPC | CI_CALLING);
+          }
+          else {  /* tail call: put new frame in place of previous one */
+            int aux;
+            base = (L->ci - 1)->base;  /* `luaD_precall' may change the stack */
+            ra = RA(i);
+            if (L->openupval) luaF_close(L, base);
+            for (aux = 0; ra+aux < L->top; aux++)  /* move frame down */
+              setobjs2s(base+aux-1, ra+aux);
+            (L->ci - 1)->top = L->top = base+aux;  /* correct top */
+            lua_assert(L->ci->state & CI_SAVEDPC);
+            (L->ci - 1)->u.l.savedpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
+            (L->ci - 1)->state = CI_SAVEDPC;
+            L->ci--;  /* remove new frame */
+            L->base = L->ci->base;
+          }
+          goto callentry;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_RETURN: {
+        CallInfo *ci = L->ci - 1;
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b-1;
+        lua_assert(L->ci->state & CI_HASFRAME);
+        if (L->openupval) luaF_close(L, base);
+        L->ci->state = CI_SAVEDPC;  /* deactivate current function */
+        L->ci->u.l.savedpc = pc;
+        /* previous function was running `here'? */
+        if (!(ci->state & CI_CALLING))
+          return ra;  /* no: return */
+        else {  /* yes: continue its execution (go through) */
+          int nresults;
+          lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->base - 1));
+          lua_assert(ci->state & CI_SAVEDPC);
+          lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL);
+          nresults = GETARG_C(*(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1)) - 1;
+          luaD_poscall(L, nresults, ra);
+          if (nresults >= 0) L->top = L->ci->top;
+          goto retentry;
+        }
+      }
+      case OP_FORLOOP: {
+        lua_Number step, index, limit;
+        const TObject *plimit = ra+1;
+        const TObject *pstep = ra+2;
+        if (!ttisnumber(ra))
+          luaG_runerror(L, "`for' initial value must be a number");
+        if (!tonumber(plimit, ra+1))
+          luaG_runerror(L, "`for' limit must be a number");
+        if (!tonumber(pstep, ra+2))
+          luaG_runerror(L, "`for' step must be a number");
+        step = nvalue(pstep);
+        index = nvalue(ra) + step;  /* increment index */
+        limit = nvalue(plimit);
+        if (step > 0 ? index <= limit : index >= limit) {
+          dojump(pc, GETARG_sBx(i));  /* jump back */
+          chgnvalue(ra, index);  /* update index */
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_TFORLOOP: {
+        int nvar = GETARG_C(i) + 1;
+        StkId cb = ra + nvar + 2;  /* call base */
+        setobjs2s(cb, ra);
+        setobjs2s(cb+1, ra+1);
+        setobjs2s(cb+2, ra+2);
+        L->top = cb+3;  /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */
+        luaD_call(L, cb, nvar);
+        L->top = L->ci->top;
+        ra = XRA(i) + 2;  /* final position of first result */
+        cb = ra + nvar;
+        do {  /* move results to proper positions */
+          nvar--;
+          setobjs2s(ra+nvar, cb+nvar);
+        } while (nvar > 0);
+        if (ttisnil(ra))  /* break loop? */
+          pc++;  /* skip jump (break loop) */
+        else
+          dojump(pc, GETARG_sBx(*pc) + 1);  /* jump back */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_TFORPREP: {  /* for compatibility only */
+        if (ttistable(ra)) {
+          setobjs2s(ra+1, ra);
+          setobj2s(ra, luaH_getstr(hvalue(gt(L)), luaS_new(L, "next")));
+        }
+        dojump(pc, GETARG_sBx(i));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SETLIST:
+      case OP_SETLISTO: {
+        int bc;
+        int n;
+        Table *h;
+        runtime_check(L, ttistable(ra));
+        h = hvalue(ra);
+        bc = GETARG_Bx(i);
+        if (GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_SETLIST)
+          n = (bc&(LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH-1)) + 1;
+        else {
+          n = L->top - ra - 1;
+          L->top = L->ci->top;
+        }
+        bc &= ~(LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH-1);  /* bc = bc - bc%FPF */
+        for (; n > 0; n--)
+          setobj2t(luaH_setnum(L, h, bc+n), ra+n);  /* write barrier */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CLOSE: {
+        luaF_close(L, ra);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CLOSURE: {
+        Proto *p;
+        Closure *ncl;
+        int nup, j;
+        p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)];
+        nup = p->nupvalues;
+        ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup, &cl->g);
+        ncl->l.p = p;
+        for (j=0; j<nup; j++, pc++) {
+          if (GET_OPCODE(*pc) == OP_GETUPVAL)
+            ncl->l.upvals[j] = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(*pc)];
+          else {
+            lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*pc) == OP_MOVE);
+            ncl->l.upvals[j] = luaF_findupval(L, base + GETARG_B(*pc));
+          }
+        }
+        setclvalue(ra, ncl);
+        luaC_checkGC(L);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+

lvm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lvm.h,v 1.46 2002/08/07 19:22:39 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lvm_h
+#define lvm_h
+
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+#define tostring(L,o) ((ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING) || (luaV_tostring(L, o)))
+
+#define tonumber(o,n)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER || \
+                         (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL))
+
+#define equalobj(L,o1,o2) \
+	(ttype(o1) == ttype(o2) && luaV_equalval(L, o1, o2))
+
+
+int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TObject *l, const TObject *r);
+int luaV_equalval (lua_State *L, const TObject *t1, const TObject *t2);
+const TObject *luaV_tonumber (const TObject *obj, TObject *n);
+int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
+const TObject *luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TObject *t, TObject *key,
+                              int loop);
+void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TObject *t, TObject *key, StkId val);
+StkId luaV_execute (lua_State *L);
+void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total, int last);
+
+#endif

lzio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.22 2002/10/08 18:46:08 roberto Exp roberto $
+** a generic input stream interface
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lzio_c
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) {
+  size_t size;
+  const char *buff = z->reader(NULL, z->data, &size);
+  if (buff == NULL || size == 0) return EOZ;
+  z->n = size - 1;
+  z->p = buff;
+  return *(z->p++);
+}
+
+
+int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z) {
+  if (z->n == 0) {
+    int c = luaZ_fill(z);
+    if (c == EOZ) return c;
+    z->n++;
+    z->p--;
+  }
+  return *z->p;
+}
+
+
+void luaZ_init (ZIO *z, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *data, const char *name) {
+  z->reader = reader;
+  z->data = data;
+  z->name = name;
+  z->n = 0;
+  z->p = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------- read --- */
+size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
+  while (n) {
+    size_t m;
+    if (z->n == 0) {
+      if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ)
+        return n;  /* return number of missing bytes */
+      else {
+        ++z->n;  /* filbuf removed first byte; put back it */
+        --z->p;
+      }
+    }
+    m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n;  /* min. between n and z->n */
+    memcpy(b, z->p, m);
+    z->n -= m;
+    z->p += m;
+    b = (char *)b + m;
+    n -= m;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n) {
+  if (n > buff->buffsize) {
+    if (n < LUA_MINBUFFER) n = LUA_MINBUFFER;
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, buff->buffer, buff->buffsize, n, char);
+    buff->buffsize = n;
+  }
+  return buff->buffer;
+}
+
+

lzio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.13 2002/08/05 18:45:02 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Buffered streams
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lzio_h
+#define lzio_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+#define EOZ	(-1)			/* end of stream */
+
+typedef struct Zio ZIO;
+
+#define zgetc(z)  (((z)->n--)>0 ? \
+			cast(int, cast(unsigned char, *(z)->p++)) : \
+			luaZ_fill(z))
+
+#define zname(z)	((z)->name)
+
+void luaZ_init (ZIO *z, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *data, const char *name);
+size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void* b, size_t n);	/* read next n bytes */
+int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z);
+
+
+
+typedef struct Mbuffer {
+  char *buffer;
+  size_t buffsize;
+} Mbuffer;
+
+
+char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n);
+
+#define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0)
+
+#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff)	((buff)->buffsize)
+#define luaZ_buffer(buff)	((buff)->buffer)
+
+#define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \
+	(luaM_reallocvector(L, (buff)->buffer, (buff)->buffsize, size, char), \
+	(buff)->buffsize = size)
+
+#define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff)	luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0)
+
+
+/* --------- Private Part ------------------ */
+
+struct Zio {
+  size_t n;			/* bytes still unread */
+  const char *p;		/* current position in buffer */
+  lua_Chunkreader reader;
+  void* data;			/* additional data */
+  const char *name;
+};
+
+
+int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z);
+
+#endif

makefile

@@ -1,91 +1,162 @@
-# $Id: makefile,v 1.21 1996/03/05 15:57:53 roberto Exp roberto $
+#
+## $Id: makefile,v 1.38 2002/10/25 21:38:17 roberto Exp $
+## Makefile
+## See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+#
+
+
+#CONFIGURATION
+
+# define (undefine) USE_POPEN if your system (does not) support piped I/O
+#
+# define (undefine) _POSIX_SOURCE if your system is (not) POSIX compliant
+#
+# define LUA_NUM_TYPE if you need numbers to be different from double
+# (for instance, -DLUA_NUM_TYPE=float)
+# you may need to adapat the code, too.
+
+
+# DEBUG = -g -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"' # -DHARDSTACKTESTS  -DEXTERNMEMCHECK
+OPTIMIZE =  -O2 \
+#  -D'lua_number2int(i,d)=__asm__("fldl %1\nfistpl %0":"=m"(i):"m"(d))' \
+#  -fomit-frame-pointer
+
+
+CONFIG = -D_POSIX_SOURCE $(DEBUG) $(OPTIMIZE) # -DUSE_POPEN
 
-#configuration
 
-# define (undefine) POPEN if your system (does not) support piped I/O
-CONFIG = -DPOPEN
 # Compilation parameters
 CC = gcc
-CFLAGS = $(CONFIG) -I/usr/5include -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wshadow -ansi -O2
+CWARNS = -Wall -pedantic \
+	-Waggregate-return \
+	-Wcast-align \
+	-Wmissing-prototypes \
+	-Wstrict-prototypes \
+	-Wnested-externs \
+	-Wpointer-arith \
+	-Wshadow \
+	-Wwrite-strings \
+#	-Wtraditional \
+#	-Wcast-qual
+
+CFLAGS = $(CONFIG) $(CWARNS) -ansi
+
+
+# To make early versions
+CO_OPTIONS =
 
-#CC = acc
-#CFLAGS = -fast -I/usr/5include
 
 AR = ar
 ARFLAGS	= rvl
 
+
 # Aplication modules
 LUAOBJS = \
-	parser.o \
-	lex.o \
-	opcode.o \
-	hash.o \
-	table.o \
-	inout.o \
-	tree.o \
-	fallback.o \
-	mem.o \
-	func.o \
-	undump.o
+	lstate.o \
+	lapi.o \
+	lmem.o \
+	lstring.o \
+	ltable.o \
+	ltm.o \
+	lvm.o \
+	ldo.o \
+	lobject.o \
+	lfunc.o \
+	lgc.o \
+	lcode.o \
+	lparser.o \
+	llex.o \
+	lopcodes.o \
+	lundump.o \
+	ldump.o \
+	lzio.o \
+	ldebug.o \
+	ltests.o 
 
 LIBOBJS = 	\
-	iolib.o \
-	mathlib.o \
-	strlib.o
+	lauxlib.o \
+	lbaselib.o \
+        ltablib.o \
+	lmathlib.o \
+ 	liolib.o \
+	lstrlib.o \
+	ldblib.o
 
 
-lua : lua.o lua.a lualib.a
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ lua.o lua.a lualib.a -lm
+lua : lua.o liblua.a liblualib.a
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ lua.o -L. -llua -llualib -lm
 
-lua.a : $(LUAOBJS)
+liblua.a : $(LUAOBJS)
 	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@  $?
-	ranlib lua.a
+	ranlib $@
 
-lualib.a : $(LIBOBJS)
+liblualib.a : $(LIBOBJS)
 	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@  $?
 	ranlib $@
 
 liblua.so.1.0 : lua.o
 	ld -o liblua.so.1.0 $(LUAOBJS)
 
-y.tab.c y.tab.h  : lua.stx
-	yacc++ -d lua.stx
-
-parser.c : y.tab.c
-	sed -e 's/yy/luaY_/g' y.tab.c > parser.c
-
-parser.h : y.tab.h
-	sed -e 's/yy/luaY_/g' y.tab.h > parser.h
 
 clear	:
 	rcsclean
-	rm -f *.o
-	rm -f parser.c parser.h y.tab.c y.tab.h
-	co lua.h lualib.h luadebug.h
+	rm -f *.o *.a
 
 
-% : RCS/%,v
-	co $@
+%.h : RCS/%.h,v
+	co $(CO_OPTIONS) $@
+
+%.c : RCS/%.c,v
+	co $(CO_OPTIONS) $@
 
 
-
-fallback.o : fallback.c mem.h fallback.h opcode.h lua.h types.h tree.h func.h 
-func.o : func.c luadebug.h lua.h table.h tree.h types.h opcode.h func.h mem.h 
-hash.o : hash.c mem.h opcode.h lua.h types.h tree.h func.h hash.h table.h 
-inout.o : inout.c lex.h opcode.h lua.h types.h tree.h func.h inout.h table.h \
-  mem.h 
-iolib.o : iolib.c lua.h luadebug.h lualib.h 
-lex.o : lex.c mem.h tree.h types.h table.h opcode.h lua.h func.h lex.h inout.h \
-  luadebug.h parser.h 
-lua.o : lua.c lua.h lualib.h 
-mathlib.o : mathlib.c lualib.h lua.h 
-mem.o : mem.c mem.h lua.h table.h tree.h types.h opcode.h func.h 
-opcode.o : opcode.c luadebug.h lua.h mem.h opcode.h types.h tree.h func.h hash.h \
-  inout.h table.h fallback.h undump.h 
-parser.o : parser.c luadebug.h lua.h mem.h lex.h opcode.h types.h tree.h func.h \
-  hash.h inout.h table.h 
-strlib.o : strlib.c lua.h lualib.h 
-table.o : table.c mem.h opcode.h lua.h types.h tree.h func.h hash.h table.h \
-  inout.h fallback.h luadebug.h 
-tree.o : tree.c mem.h lua.h tree.h types.h lex.h hash.h opcode.h func.h table.h 
-undump.o : undump.c opcode.h lua.h types.h tree.h func.h mem.h table.h undump.h 
+lapi.o: lapi.c lua.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
+  lzio.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lmem.h lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
+lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lua.h lauxlib.h
+lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lcode.o: lcode.c lua.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h lzio.h \
+  lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lmem.h
+ldblib.o: ldblib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+ldebug.o: ldebug.c lua.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h lcode.h llex.h lzio.h \
+  lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lfunc.h \
+  lstring.h lvm.h
+ldo.o: ldo.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h \
+  ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h lstring.h \
+  lundump.h lvm.h
+ldump.o: ldump.c lua.h lobject.h llimits.h lopcodes.h lstate.h ltm.h \
+  lzio.h lundump.h
+lfunc.o: lfunc.c lua.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h lgc.h lmem.h lstate.h \
+  ltm.h lzio.h
+lgc.o: lgc.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h \
+  ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lmem.h lstring.h ltable.h
+liolib.o: liolib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+llex.o: llex.c lua.h ldo.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h \
+  llex.h lparser.h ltable.h lstring.h
+lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lmem.o: lmem.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h \
+  ldo.h lmem.h
+lobject.o: lobject.c lua.h ldo.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h \
+  lzio.h lmem.h lstring.h lvm.h
+lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lua.h lobject.h llimits.h lopcodes.h
+lparser.o: lparser.c lua.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h lzio.h \
+  lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h lfunc.h lmem.h \
+  lstring.h
+lstate.o: lstate.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
+  lzio.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h lmem.h lstring.h ltable.h
+lstring.o: lstring.c lua.h lmem.h llimits.h lobject.h lstate.h ltm.h \
+  lzio.h lstring.h
+lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+ltable.o: ltable.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
+  lzio.h ldo.h lgc.h lmem.h ltable.h
+ltablib.o: ltablib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+ltests.o: ltests.c lua.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h lauxlib.h lcode.h \
+  llex.h lzio.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
+  ldo.h lfunc.h lmem.h lstring.h lualib.h
+ltm.o: ltm.c lua.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lstring.h \
+  ltable.h
+lua.o: lua.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lundump.o: lundump.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
+  lzio.h lfunc.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lstring.h lundump.h
+lvm.o: lvm.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h \
+  ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
+lzio.o: lzio.c lua.h llimits.h lmem.h lzio.h

mathlib.c

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** mathlib.c
-** Mathematics library to LUA
-*/
-
-char *rcs_mathlib="$Id: mathlib.c,v 1.13 1995/11/10 17:54:31 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
-#include "lualib.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-
-#ifndef PI
-#define PI          3.14159265358979323846
-#endif
-#define TODEGREE(a) ((a)*180.0/PI)
-#define TORAD(a)    ((a)*PI/180.0)
-
-static void math_abs (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "abs"); 
- if (d < 0) d = -d;
- lua_pushnumber (d);
-}
-
-
-static void math_sin (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "sin");
- lua_pushnumber (sin(TORAD(d)));
-}
-
-
-
-static void math_cos (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "cos");
- lua_pushnumber (cos(TORAD(d)));
-}
-
-
-
-static void math_tan (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "tan");
- lua_pushnumber (tan(TORAD(d)));
-}
-
-
-static void math_asin (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "asin");
- lua_pushnumber (TODEGREE(asin(d)));
-}
-
-
-static void math_acos (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "acos");
- lua_pushnumber (TODEGREE(acos(d)));
-}
-
-
-static void math_atan (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "atan");
- lua_pushnumber (TODEGREE(atan(d)));
-}
-
-
-static void math_atan2 (void)
-{
- double d1 = lua_check_number(1, "atan2");
- double d2 = lua_check_number(2, "atan2");
- lua_pushnumber (TODEGREE(atan2(d1, d2)));
-}
-
-
-static void math_ceil (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "ceil");
- lua_pushnumber (ceil(d));
-}
-
-
-static void math_floor (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "floor");
- lua_pushnumber (floor(d));
-}
-
-static void math_mod (void)
-{
- int d1 = (int)lua_check_number(1, "mod");
- int d2 = (int)lua_check_number(2, "mod");
- lua_pushnumber (d1%d2);
-}
-
-
-static void math_sqrt (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "sqrt");
- lua_pushnumber (sqrt(d));
-}
-
-static int old_pow;
-
-static void math_pow (void)
-{
- lua_Object o1 = lua_getparam (1);
- lua_Object o2 = lua_getparam (2);
- lua_Object op = lua_getparam(3);
- if (!lua_isnumber(o1) || !lua_isnumber(o2) || *(lua_getstring(op)) != 'p')
- {
-   lua_Object old = lua_getlocked(old_pow);
-   lua_pushobject(o1);
-   lua_pushobject(o2);
-   lua_pushobject(op);
-   if (lua_callfunction(old) != 0)
-     lua_error(NULL);
- }
- else
- {
-   double d1 = lua_getnumber(o1);
-   double d2 = lua_getnumber(o2);
-   lua_pushnumber (pow(d1,d2));
- }
-}
-
-static void math_min (void)
-{
- int i=1;
- double dmin = lua_check_number(i, "min");
- while (lua_getparam(++i) != LUA_NOOBJECT)
- {
-  double d = lua_check_number(i, "min");
-  if (d < dmin) dmin = d;
- }
- lua_pushnumber (dmin);
-}
-
-static void math_max (void)
-{
- int i=1;
- double dmax = lua_check_number(i, "max");
- while (lua_getparam(++i) != LUA_NOOBJECT)
- {
-  double d = lua_check_number(i, "max");
-  if (d > dmax) dmax = d;
- }
- lua_pushnumber (dmax);
-}
-
-static void math_log (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "log");
- lua_pushnumber (log(d));
-}
-
-
-static void math_log10 (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "log10");
- lua_pushnumber (log10(d));
-}
-
-
-static void math_exp (void)
-{
- double d = lua_check_number(1, "exp");
- lua_pushnumber (exp(d));
-}
-
-static void math_deg (void)
-{
- float d = lua_check_number(1, "deg");
- lua_pushnumber (d*180./PI);
-}
-
-static void math_rad (void)
-{
- float d = lua_check_number(1, "rad");
- lua_pushnumber (d/180.*PI);
-}
-
-static void math_random (void)
-{
-  lua_pushnumber((double)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (double)RAND_MAX);
-}
-
-static void math_randomseed (void)
-{
-  srand(lua_check_number(1, "randomseed"));
-}
-
-
-
-/*
-** Open math library
-*/
-void mathlib_open (void)
-{
- lua_register ("abs",   math_abs);
- lua_register ("sin",   math_sin);
- lua_register ("cos",   math_cos);
- lua_register ("tan",   math_tan);
- lua_register ("asin",  math_asin);
- lua_register ("acos",  math_acos);
- lua_register ("atan",  math_atan);
- lua_register ("atan2",  math_atan2);
- lua_register ("ceil",  math_ceil);
- lua_register ("floor", math_floor);
- lua_register ("mod",   math_mod);
- lua_register ("sqrt",  math_sqrt);
- lua_register ("min",   math_min);
- lua_register ("max",   math_max);
- lua_register ("log",   math_log);
- lua_register ("log10", math_log10);
- lua_register ("exp",   math_exp);
- lua_register ("deg",   math_deg);
- lua_register ("rad",   math_rad);
- lua_register ("random",     math_random);
- lua_register ("randomseed", math_randomseed);
-
- old_pow = lua_lockobject(lua_setfallback("arith", math_pow));
-}

mathlib.h

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** Math library to LUA
-** TeCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: $
-*/
-
-
-#ifndef strlib_h
-
-void mathlib_open (void);
-
-#endif
-

opcode.h

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** TeCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: opcode.h,v 3.19 1996/03/06 13:11:23 roberto Exp $
-*/
-
-#ifndef opcode_h
-#define opcode_h
-
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "types.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "func.h"
-
-
-#define FIELDS_PER_FLUSH 40
-
-
-typedef enum 
-{ 
- PUSHNIL,
- PUSH0, PUSH1, PUSH2,
- PUSHBYTE,
- PUSHWORD,
- PUSHFLOAT,
- PUSHSTRING,
- PUSHFUNCTION,
- PUSHLOCAL0, PUSHLOCAL1, PUSHLOCAL2, PUSHLOCAL3, PUSHLOCAL4,
- PUSHLOCAL5, PUSHLOCAL6, PUSHLOCAL7, PUSHLOCAL8, PUSHLOCAL9,
- PUSHLOCAL,
- PUSHGLOBAL,
- PUSHINDEXED,
- PUSHSELF,
- STORELOCAL0, STORELOCAL1, STORELOCAL2, STORELOCAL3, STORELOCAL4,
- STORELOCAL5, STORELOCAL6, STORELOCAL7, STORELOCAL8, STORELOCAL9,
- STORELOCAL,
- STOREGLOBAL,
- STOREINDEXED0,
- STOREINDEXED,
- STORELIST0,
- STORELIST,
- STORERECORD,
- ADJUST0,
- ADJUST,
- CREATEARRAY,
- EQOP,
- LTOP,
- LEOP,
- GTOP,
- GEOP,
- ADDOP,
- SUBOP,
- MULTOP,
- DIVOP,
- POWOP,
- CONCOP,
- MINUSOP,
- NOTOP,
- ONTJMP,
- ONFJMP,
- JMP,
- UPJMP,
- IFFJMP,
- IFFUPJMP,
- POP,
- CALLFUNC,
- RETCODE0,
- RETCODE,
- SETLINE
-} OpCode;
-
-#define MULT_RET	255
-
-
-typedef union
-{
- lua_CFunction f;
- real          n;
- TaggedString *ts;
- TFunc         *tf;
- struct Hash    *a;
- void           *u;
- int	       i;
-} Value;
-
-typedef struct Object
-{
- lua_Type  tag;
- Value value;
-} Object;
-
-
-/* Macros to access structure members */
-#define tag(o)		((o)->tag)
-#define nvalue(o)	((o)->value.n)
-#define svalue(o)	((o)->value.ts->str)
-#define tsvalue(o)	((o)->value.ts)
-#define avalue(o)	((o)->value.a)
-#define fvalue(o)	((o)->value.f)
-#define uvalue(o)	((o)->value.u)
-
-/* Macros to access symbol table */
-#define s_object(i)	(lua_table[i].object)
-#define s_tag(i)	(tag(&s_object(i)))
-#define s_nvalue(i)	(nvalue(&s_object(i)))
-#define s_svalue(i)	(svalue(&s_object(i)))
-#define s_avalue(i)	(avalue(&s_object(i)))
-#define s_fvalue(i)	(fvalue(&s_object(i)))
-#define s_uvalue(i)	(uvalue(&s_object(i)))
-
-typedef union
-{
- struct {Byte c1; Byte c2;} m;
- Word w;
-} CodeWord;
-#define get_word(code,pc)    {code.m.c1 = *pc++; code.m.c2 = *pc++;}
-
-typedef union
-{
- struct {Byte c1; Byte c2; Byte c3; Byte c4;} m;
- float f;
-} CodeFloat;
-#define get_float(code,pc)   {code.m.c1 = *pc++; code.m.c2 = *pc++;\
-                              code.m.c3 = *pc++; code.m.c4 = *pc++;}
-
-typedef union
-{
- struct {Byte c1; Byte c2; Byte c3; Byte c4;} m;
- TFunc *tf;
-} CodeCode;
-#define get_code(code,pc)    {code.m.c1 = *pc++; code.m.c2 = *pc++;\
-                              code.m.c3 = *pc++; code.m.c4 = *pc++;}
-
-
-/* Exported functions */
-void    lua_parse      (TFunc *tf);	/* from "lua.stx" module */
-void	luaI_codedebugline (int line);  /* from "lua.stx" module */
-void    lua_travstack (int (*fn)(Object *));
-Object *luaI_Address (lua_Object o);
-void	luaI_pushobject (Object *o);
-void    luaI_gcFB       (Object *o);
-int     luaI_dorun (TFunc *tf);
-
-#endif

strlib.c

@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** strlib.c
-** String library to LUA
-*/
-
-char *rcs_strlib="$Id: strlib.c,v 1.21 1996/03/21 22:18:08 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "lualib.h"
-
-
-void lua_arg_error(char *funcname)
-{
-  char buff[100];
-  sprintf(buff, "incorrect arguments to function `%s'", funcname);
-  lua_error(buff);
-}
-
-char *lua_check_string (int numArg, char *funcname)
-{
-  lua_Object o = lua_getparam(numArg);
-  if (!lua_isstring(o))
-    lua_arg_error(funcname);
-  return lua_getstring(o);
-}
-
-double lua_check_number (int numArg, char *funcname)
-{
-  lua_Object o = lua_getparam(numArg);
-  if (!lua_isnumber(o))
-    lua_arg_error(funcname);
-  return lua_getnumber(o);
-}
-
-static int lua_opt_number (int numArg, int def, char *funcname)
-{
-  return (lua_getparam(numArg) == LUA_NOOBJECT) ? def :
-                              (int)lua_check_number(numArg, funcname);
-}
-
-char *luaI_addchar (int c)
-{
-  static char *buff = NULL;
-  static int max = 0;
-  static int n = 0;
-  if (n >= max)
-  {
-    if (max == 0)
-    {
-      max = 100;
-      buff = (char *)malloc(max);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      max *= 2;
-      buff = (char *)realloc(buff, max);
-    }
-    if (buff == NULL)
-      lua_error("memory overflow");
-  }
-  buff[n++] = c;
-  if (c == 0)
-    n = 0;  /* prepare for next string */
-  return buff;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Return the position of the first caracter of a substring into a string
-** LUA interface:
-**			n = strfind (string, substring, init, end)
-*/
-static void str_find (void)
-{
- char *s1 = lua_check_string(1, "strfind");
- char *s2 = lua_check_string(2, "strfind");
- int init = lua_opt_number(3, 1, "strfind") - 1;
- char *f = (init>=0 && init<=strlen(s1)) ? strstr(s1+init,s2) : NULL;
- if (f != NULL)
- {
-  int pos = f-s1+1;
-  if (lua_opt_number(4, INT_MAX, "strfind") >= pos+strlen(s2)-1)
-   lua_pushnumber (pos);
-  else
-   lua_pushnil();
- }
- else
-  lua_pushnil();
-}
-
-/*
-** Return the string length
-** LUA interface:
-**			n = strlen (string)
-*/
-static void str_len (void)
-{
- char *s = lua_check_string(1, "strlen");
- lua_pushnumber(strlen(s));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Return the substring of a string, from start to end
-** LUA interface:
-**			substring = strsub (string, start, end)
-*/
-static void str_sub (void)
-{
- char *s = lua_check_string(1, "strsub");
- int start = (int)lua_check_number(2, "strsub");
- int end = lua_opt_number(3, strlen(s), "strsub");
- if (end < start || start < 1 || end > strlen(s))
-  lua_pushliteral("");
- else
- {
-   luaI_addchar(0);
-   while (start <= end) 
-     luaI_addchar(s[start++ - 1]);
-   lua_pushstring (luaI_addchar(0));
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** Convert a string to lower case.
-** LUA interface:
-**			lowercase = strlower (string)
-*/
-static void str_lower (void)
-{
-  char *s = lua_check_string(1, "strlower");
-  luaI_addchar(0);
-  while (*s)
-    luaI_addchar(tolower(*s++));
-  lua_pushstring(luaI_addchar(0));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Convert a string to upper case.
-** LUA interface:
-**			uppercase = strupper (string)
-*/
-static void str_upper (void)
-{
-  char *s = lua_check_string(1, "strupper");
-  luaI_addchar(0);
-  while (*s)
-    luaI_addchar(toupper(*s++));
-  lua_pushstring(luaI_addchar(0));
-}
-
-/*
-** get ascii value of a character in a string
-*/
-static void str_ascii (void)
-{
-  char *s = lua_check_string(1, "ascii");
-  int pos = lua_opt_number(2, 1, "ascii") - 1;
-  if (pos<0 || pos>=strlen(s))
-    lua_arg_error("ascii");
-  lua_pushnumber(s[pos]);
-}
-
-void luaI_addquoted (char *s)
-{
-  luaI_addchar('"');
-  for (; *s; s++)
-  {
-    if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n')
-      luaI_addchar('\\');
-    luaI_addchar(*s);
-  }
-  luaI_addchar('"');
-}
-
-#define MAX_CONVERTION 2000
-#define MAX_FORMAT 50
-
-static void str_format (void)
-{
-  int arg = 1;
-  char *strfrmt = lua_check_string(arg++, "format");
-  luaI_addchar(0);  /* initialize */
-  while (*strfrmt)
-  {
-    if (*strfrmt != '%')
-      luaI_addchar(*strfrmt++);
-    else if (*++strfrmt == '%')
-      luaI_addchar(*strfrmt++);  /* %% */
-    else
-    { /* format item */
-      char form[MAX_FORMAT];      /* store the format ('%...') */
-      char buff[MAX_CONVERTION];  /* store the formated value */
-      int size = 0;
-      int i = 0;
-      form[i++] = '%';
-      form[i] = *strfrmt++;
-      while (!isalpha(form[i]))
-      {
-        if (isdigit(form[i]))
-        {
-          size = size*10 + form[i]-'0';
-          if (size >= MAX_CONVERTION)
-            lua_error("format size/precision too long in function `format'");
-        }
-        else if (form[i] == '.')
-          size = 0;  /* re-start */
-        if (++i >= MAX_FORMAT)
-            lua_error("bad format in function `format'");
-        form[i] = *strfrmt++;
-      }
-      form[i+1] = 0;  /* ends string */
-      switch (form[i])
-      {
-        case 'q':
-          luaI_addquoted(lua_check_string(arg++, "format"));
-          buff[0] = '\0';  /* addchar already done */
-          break;
-        case 's':
-        {
-          char *s = lua_check_string(arg++, "format");
-          if (strlen(s) >= MAX_CONVERTION)
-            lua_error("string argument too long in function `format'");
-          sprintf(buff, form, s);
-          break;
-        }
-        case 'c':  case 'd':  case 'i': case 'o':
-        case 'u':  case 'x':  case 'X':
-          sprintf(buff, form, (int)lua_check_number(arg++, "format"));
-          break;
-        case 'e':  case 'E': case 'f': case 'g':
-          sprintf(buff, form, lua_check_number(arg++, "format"));
-          break;
-        default:  /* also treat cases 'pnLlh' */
-          lua_error("invalid format option in function `format'");
-      }
-      for (i=0; buff[i]; i++)  /* move formated value to result */
-        luaI_addchar(buff[i]);
-    }
-  }
-  lua_pushstring(luaI_addchar(0));  /* push the result */
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Open string library
-*/
-void strlib_open (void)
-{
- lua_register ("strfind", str_find);
- lua_register ("strlen", str_len);
- lua_register ("strsub", str_sub);
- lua_register ("strlower", str_lower);
- lua_register ("strupper", str_upper);
- lua_register ("ascii", str_ascii);
- lua_register ("format",    str_format);
-}

strlib.h

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** String library to LUA
-** TeCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: $
-*/
-
-
-#ifndef strlib_h
-
-void strlib_open (void);
-
-#endif
-

table.c

@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** table.c
-** Module to control static tables
-*/
-
-char *rcs_table="$Id: table.c,v 2.50 1996/03/21 16:31:32 roberto Exp roberto $";
-
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "opcode.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "hash.h"
-#include "table.h"
-#include "inout.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "fallback.h"
-#include "luadebug.h"
-
-
-#define BUFFER_BLOCK 256
-
-Symbol *lua_table = NULL;
-Word lua_ntable = 0;
-static Long lua_maxsymbol = 0;
-
-TaggedString **lua_constant = NULL;
-Word lua_nconstant = 0;
-static Long lua_maxconstant = 0;
-
-
-#define GARBAGE_BLOCK 1024
-#define MIN_GARBAGE_BLOCK (GARBAGE_BLOCK/2)
-
-static void lua_nextvar (void);
-
-/*
-** Internal functions
-*/
-static struct {
-  char *name;
-  lua_CFunction func;
-} int_funcs[] = {
-  {"assert", luaI_assert},
-  {"dofile", lua_internaldofile},
-  {"dostring", lua_internaldostring},
-  {"error", luaI_error},
-  {"getglobal", luaI_getglobal},
-  {"next", lua_next},
-  {"nextvar", lua_nextvar},
-  {"print", luaI_print},
-  {"setfallback", luaI_setfallback},
-  {"setglobal", luaI_setglobal},
-  {"tonumber", lua_obj2number},
-  {"tostring", luaI_tostring},
-  {"type", luaI_type}
-};
-
-#define INTFUNCSIZE (sizeof(int_funcs)/sizeof(int_funcs[0]))
-
-
-void luaI_initsymbol (void)
-{
-  int i;
-  lua_maxsymbol = BUFFER_BLOCK;
-  lua_table = newvector(lua_maxsymbol, Symbol);
-  for (i=0; i<INTFUNCSIZE; i++)
-  {
-    Word n = luaI_findsymbolbyname(int_funcs[i].name);
-    s_tag(n) = LUA_T_CFUNCTION; s_fvalue(n) = int_funcs[i].func;
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Initialise constant table with pre-defined constants
-*/
-void luaI_initconstant (void)
-{
- lua_maxconstant = BUFFER_BLOCK;
- lua_constant = newvector(lua_maxconstant, TaggedString *);
- /* pre-register mem error messages, to avoid loop when error arises */
- luaI_findconstantbyname(tableEM);
- luaI_findconstantbyname(memEM);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Given a name, search it at symbol table and return its index. If not
-** found, allocate it.
-*/
-Word luaI_findsymbol (TaggedString *t)
-{
- if (t->varindex == NOT_USED)
- {
-  if (lua_ntable == lua_maxsymbol)
-    lua_maxsymbol = growvector(&lua_table, lua_maxsymbol, Symbol,
-                      symbolEM, MAX_WORD);
-  t->varindex = lua_ntable;
-  lua_table[lua_ntable].varname = t;
-  s_tag(lua_ntable) = LUA_T_NIL;
-  lua_ntable++;
- }
- return t->varindex;
-}
-
-
-Word luaI_findsymbolbyname (char *name)
-{
-  return luaI_findsymbol(luaI_createfixedstring(name));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Given a tree node, check it is has a correspondent constant index. If not,
-** allocate it.
-*/
-Word luaI_findconstant (TaggedString *t)
-{
- if (t->constindex == NOT_USED)
- {
-  if (lua_nconstant == lua_maxconstant)
-    lua_maxconstant = growvector(&lua_constant, lua_maxconstant, TaggedString *,
-                        constantEM, MAX_WORD);
-  t->constindex = lua_nconstant;
-  lua_constant[lua_nconstant] = t;
-  lua_nconstant++;
- }
- return t->constindex;
-}
-
-
-Word  luaI_findconstantbyname (char *name)
-{
-  return luaI_findconstant(luaI_createfixedstring(name));
-}
-
-TaggedString *luaI_createfixedstring (char *name)
-{
-  TaggedString *ts = lua_createstring(name);
-  if (!ts->marked)
-    ts->marked = 2;  /* avoid GC */
-  return ts;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Traverse symbol table objects
-*/
-static char *lua_travsymbol (int (*fn)(Object *))
-{
- Word i;
- for (i=0; i<lua_ntable; i++)
-  if (fn(&s_object(i)))
-    return lua_table[i].varname->str;
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Mark an object if it is a string or a unmarked array.
-*/
-int lua_markobject (Object *o)
-{/* if already marked, does not change mark value */
- if (tag(o) == LUA_T_STRING && !tsvalue(o)->marked)
-   tsvalue(o)->marked = 1;
- else if (tag(o) == LUA_T_ARRAY)
-   lua_hashmark (avalue(o));
- else if ((o->tag == LUA_T_FUNCTION || o->tag == LUA_T_MARK)
-           && !o->value.tf->marked)
-   o->value.tf->marked = 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Garbage collection. 
-** Delete all unused strings and arrays.
-*/
-Long luaI_collectgarbage (void)
-{
-  Long recovered = 0;
-  lua_travstack(lua_markobject); /* mark stack objects */
-  lua_travsymbol(lua_markobject); /* mark symbol table objects */
-  luaI_travlock(lua_markobject); /* mark locked objects */
-  luaI_travfallbacks(lua_markobject);  /* mark fallbacks */
-  recovered += lua_strcollector();
-  recovered += lua_hashcollector();
-  recovered += luaI_funccollector();
-  return recovered;
-} 
-
-void lua_pack (void)
-{
-  static Long block = GARBAGE_BLOCK; /* when garbage collector will be called */
-  static Long nentity = 0;  /* counter of new entities (strings and arrays) */
-  Long recovered = 0;
-  if (nentity++ < block) return;
-  recovered = luaI_collectgarbage();
-  nentity = 0;				/* reset counter */
-  block=(16*block-7*recovered)/12;	/* adapt block size */
-  if (block < MIN_GARBAGE_BLOCK) block = MIN_GARBAGE_BLOCK;
-} 
-
-
-/*
-** Internal function: return next global variable
-*/
-static void lua_nextvar (void)
-{
- Word next;
- lua_Object o = lua_getparam(1);
- if (o == LUA_NOOBJECT)
-   lua_error("too few arguments to function `nextvar'");
- if (lua_getparam(2) != LUA_NOOBJECT)
-   lua_error("too many arguments to function `nextvar'");
- if (lua_isnil(o))
-   next = 0;
- else if (!lua_isstring(o))
- {
-   lua_error("incorrect argument to function `nextvar'"); 
-   return;  /* to avoid warnings */
- }
- else
-   next = luaI_findsymbolbyname(lua_getstring(o)) + 1;
- while (next < lua_ntable && s_tag(next) == LUA_T_NIL) next++;
- if (next >= lua_ntable)
- {
-  lua_pushnil();
-  lua_pushnil();
- }
- else
- {
-  TaggedString *t = lua_table[next].varname;
-  Object name;
-  tag(&name) = LUA_T_STRING;
-  tsvalue(&name) = t;
-  luaI_pushobject(&name);
-  luaI_pushobject(&s_object(next));
- }
-}
-
-
-static Object *functofind;
-static int checkfunc (Object *o)
-{
-  if (o->tag == LUA_T_FUNCTION)
-    return
-       ((functofind->tag == LUA_T_FUNCTION || functofind->tag == LUA_T_MARK)
-            && (functofind->value.tf == o->value.tf));
-  if (o->tag == LUA_T_CFUNCTION)
-    return
-       ((functofind->tag == LUA_T_CFUNCTION || functofind->tag == LUA_T_CMARK)
-            && (functofind->value.f == o->value.f));
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-char *lua_getobjname (lua_Object o, char **name)
-{ /* try to find a name for given function */
-  functofind = luaI_Address(o);
-  if ((*name = luaI_travfallbacks(checkfunc)) != NULL)
-    return "fallback";
-  else if ((*name = lua_travsymbol(checkfunc)) != NULL)
-    return "global";
-  else return "";
-}
-

table.h

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** Module to control static tables
-** TeCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: table.h,v 2.19 1996/02/26 21:00:27 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
-
-#ifndef table_h
-#define table_h
-
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "opcode.h"
-
-typedef struct
-{
- Object  object;
- TaggedString *varname;
-} Symbol;
-
-
-extern Symbol *lua_table;
-extern Word lua_ntable;
-extern TaggedString **lua_constant;
-extern Word lua_nconstant;
-
-void luaI_initsymbol (void);
-void  luaI_initconstant (void);
-Word  luaI_findsymbolbyname (char *name);
-Word  luaI_findsymbol      (TaggedString *t);
-Word  luaI_findconstant    (TaggedString *t);
-Word  luaI_findconstantbyname (char *name);
-TaggedString *luaI_createfixedstring  (char *str);
-int   lua_markobject      (Object *o);
-Long luaI_collectgarbage (void);
-void  lua_pack            (void);
-
-
-#endif

tree.c

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** tree.c
-** TecCGraf - PUC-Rio
-*/
- 
-char *rcs_tree="$Id: tree.c,v 1.19 1996/02/22 20:34:33 roberto Exp $";
-
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "lua.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "lex.h"
-#include "hash.h"
-#include "table.h"
-
-
-#define NUM_HASHS  64
-
-typedef struct {
-  int size;
-  int nuse;  /* number of elements (including EMPTYs) */
-  TaggedString **hash;
-} stringtable;
-
-static int initialized = 0;
-
-static stringtable string_root[NUM_HASHS];
-
-static TaggedString EMPTY = {NOT_USED, NOT_USED, 0, 2, {0}};
-
-
-static unsigned long hash (char *str)
-{
-  unsigned long h = 0;
-  while (*str)
-    h = ((h<<5)-h)^(unsigned char)*(str++);
-  return h;
-}
-
-static void initialize (void)
-{
-  initialized = 1;
-  luaI_addReserved();
-  luaI_initsymbol();
-  luaI_initconstant();
-}
-
-
-static void grow (stringtable *tb)
-{
-  int newsize = luaI_redimension(tb->size);
-  TaggedString **newhash = newvector(newsize, TaggedString *);
-  int i;
-  for (i=0; i<newsize; i++)
-    newhash[i] = NULL;
-  /* rehash */
-  tb->nuse = 0;
-  for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++)
-    if (tb->hash[i] != NULL && tb->hash[i] != &EMPTY)
-    {
-      int h = tb->hash[i]->hash%newsize;
-      while (newhash[h])
-        h = (h+1)%newsize;
-      newhash[h] = tb->hash[i];
-      tb->nuse++;
-    }
-  luaI_free(tb->hash); 
-  tb->size = newsize;
-  tb->hash = newhash;
-}
-
-static TaggedString *insert (char *str, stringtable *tb)
-{
-  TaggedString *ts;
-  unsigned long h = hash(str);
-  int i;
-  int j = -1;
-  if ((Long)tb->nuse*3 >= (Long)tb->size*2)
-  {
-    if (!initialized)
-      initialize();
-    grow(tb);
-  }
-  i = h%tb->size;
-  while (tb->hash[i])
-  {
-    if (tb->hash[i] == &EMPTY)
-      j = i;
-    else if (strcmp(str, tb->hash[i]->str) == 0)
-      return tb->hash[i];
-    i = (i+1)%tb->size;
-  }
-  /* not found */
-  lua_pack();
-  if (j != -1)  /* is there an EMPTY space? */
-    i = j;
-  else
-    tb->nuse++;
-  ts = tb->hash[i] = (TaggedString *)luaI_malloc(sizeof(TaggedString)+strlen(str));
-  strcpy(ts->str, str);
-  ts->marked = 0;
-  ts->hash = h;
-  ts->varindex = ts->constindex = NOT_USED;
-  return ts;
-}
-
-TaggedString *lua_createstring (char *str) 
-{
-  return insert(str, &string_root[(unsigned)str[0]%NUM_HASHS]);
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Garbage collection function.
-** This function traverse the string list freeing unindexed strings
-*/
-Long lua_strcollector (void)
-{
-  Long counter = 0;
-  int i;
-  for (i=0; i<NUM_HASHS; i++)
-  {
-    stringtable *tb = &string_root[i];
-    int j;
-    for (j=0; j<tb->size; j++)
-    {
-      TaggedString *t = tb->hash[j];
-      if (t != NULL && t->marked <= 1)
-      {
-        if (t->marked)
-          t->marked = 0;
-        else
-        {
-          luaI_free(t);
-          tb->hash[j] = &EMPTY;
-          counter++;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return counter;
-}
-

tree.h

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** tree.h
-** TecCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: tree.h,v 1.13 1996/02/14 13:35:51 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
-
-#ifndef tree_h
-#define tree_h
-
-#include "types.h"
-
-#define NOT_USED  0xFFFE
-
-
-typedef struct TaggedString
-{
-  Word varindex;  /* != NOT_USED  if this is a symbol */
-  Word constindex;  /* != NOT_USED  if this is a constant */
-  unsigned long hash;  /* 0 if not initialized */
-  int marked;   /* for garbage collection; never collect (nor change) if > 1 */
-  char str[1];   /* \0 byte already reserved */
-} TaggedString;
- 
-
-TaggedString *lua_createstring (char *str);
-Long lua_strcollector (void);
-
-#endif

types.h

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** TeCGraf - PUC-Rio
-** $Id: types.h,v 1.3 1995/02/06 19:32:43 roberto Exp roberto $
-*/
-
-#ifndef types_h
-#define types_h
-
-#include <limits.h>
-
-#ifndef real
-#define real float
-#endif
-
-#define Byte lua_Byte	/* some systems have Byte as a predefined type */
-typedef unsigned char  Byte;  /* unsigned 8 bits */
-
-#define Word lua_Word	/* some systems have Word as a predefined type */
-typedef unsigned short Word;  /* unsigned 16 bits */
-
-#define MAX_WORD  (USHRT_MAX-2)  /* maximum value of a word (-2 for safety) */
-#define MAX_INT   (INT_MAX-2)  /* maximum value of a int (-2 for safety) */
-
-#define Long lua_Long	/* some systems have Long as a predefined type */
-typedef signed long  Long;  /* 32 bits */
-
-typedef unsigned int IntPoint; /* unsigned with same size as a pointer (for hashing) */
-
-#endif

undump.c

@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** undump.c
-** load bytecodes from files
-*/
-
-char* rcs_undump="$Id: undump.c,v 1.13 1996/03/12 20:00:40 lhf Exp lhf $";
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "opcode.h"
-#include "mem.h"
-#include "table.h"
-#include "undump.h"
-
-static int swapword=0;
-static int swapfloat=0;
-static TFunc* Main=NULL;			/* functions in a chunk */
-static TFunc* lastF=NULL;
-
-static void warn(char* s)			/* TODO: remove */
-{
-#if 0
- fprintf(stderr,"undump: %s\n",s);
-#endif
-}
-
-static void FixCode(Byte* code, Byte* end)	/* swap words */
-{
- Byte* p;
- for (p=code; p!=end;)
- {
-	OpCode op=(OpCode)*p;
-	switch (op)
-	{
-	case PUSHNIL:
-	case PUSH0:
-	case PUSH1:
-	case PUSH2:
-	case PUSHLOCAL0:
-	case PUSHLOCAL1:
-	case PUSHLOCAL2:
-	case PUSHLOCAL3:
-	case PUSHLOCAL4:
-	case PUSHLOCAL5:
-	case PUSHLOCAL6:
-	case PUSHLOCAL7:
-	case PUSHLOCAL8:
-	case PUSHLOCAL9:
-	case PUSHINDEXED:
-	case STORELOCAL0:
-	case STORELOCAL1:
-	case STORELOCAL2:
-	case STORELOCAL3:
-	case STORELOCAL4:
-	case STORELOCAL5:
-	case STORELOCAL6:
-	case STORELOCAL7:
-	case STORELOCAL8:
-	case STORELOCAL9:
-	case STOREINDEXED0:
-	case ADJUST0:
-	case EQOP:
-	case LTOP:
-	case LEOP:
-	case GTOP:
-	case GEOP:
-	case ADDOP:
-	case SUBOP:
-	case MULTOP:
-	case DIVOP:
-	case POWOP:
-	case CONCOP:
-	case MINUSOP:
-	case NOTOP:
-	case POP:
-	case RETCODE0:
-		p++;
-		break;
-	case PUSHBYTE:
-	case PUSHLOCAL:
-	case STORELOCAL:
-	case STOREINDEXED:
-	case STORELIST0:
-	case ADJUST:
-	case RETCODE:
-		p+=2;
-		break;
-	case STORELIST:
-	case CALLFUNC:
-		p+=3;
-		break;
-	case PUSHFUNCTION:
-		p+=5;
-		break;
-	case PUSHWORD:
-	case PUSHSELF:
-	case CREATEARRAY:
-	case ONTJMP:
-	case ONFJMP:
-	case JMP:
-	case UPJMP:
-	case IFFJMP:
-	case IFFUPJMP:
-	case SETLINE:
-	case PUSHSTRING:
-	case PUSHGLOBAL:
-	case STOREGLOBAL:
-	{
-		Byte t;
-		t=p[1]; p[1]=p[2]; p[2]=t;
-		p+=3;
-		break;
-	}
-	case PUSHFLOAT:
-	{
-		Byte t;
-		t=p[1]; p[1]=p[4]; p[4]=t;
-		t=p[2]; p[2]=p[3]; p[3]=t;
-		p+=5;
-		break;
-	}
-	case STORERECORD:
-	{
-		int n=*++p;
-		p++;
-		while (n--)
-		{
-			Byte t;
-			t=p[0]; p[0]=p[1]; p[1]=t;
-			p+=2;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-	default:
-		lua_error("corrupt binary file");
-		break;
-	}
- }
-}
-
-static void Unthread(Byte* code, int i, int v)
-{
- while (i!=0)
- {
-  CodeWord c;
-  Byte* p=code+i;
-  get_word(c,p);
-  i=c.w;
-  c.w=v;
-  p[-2]=c.m.c1;
-  p[-1]=c.m.c2;
- }
-}
-
-static int LoadWord(FILE* D)
-{
- Word w;
- fread(&w,sizeof(w),1,D);
- if (swapword)
- {
-  Byte* p=(Byte*)&w;				/* TODO: need union? */
-  Byte t;
-  t=p[0]; p[0]=p[1]; p[1]=t;
- }
- return w;
-}
-
-static int LoadSize(FILE* D)
-{
- Word hi=LoadWord(D);
- Word lo=LoadWord(D);
- int s=(hi<<16)|lo;
- if ((Word)s != s) lua_error("code too long");
- return s;
-}
-
-static char* LoadBlock(int size, FILE* D)
-{
- char* b=luaI_malloc(size);
- fread(b,size,1,D);
- return b;
-}
-
-static char* LoadString(FILE* D)
-{
- int size=LoadWord(D);
- char *b=luaI_buffer(size);
- fread(b,size,1,D);
- return b;
-}
-
-static char* LoadNewString(FILE* D)
-{
- return LoadBlock(LoadWord(D),D);
-}
-
-static void LoadFunction(FILE* D)
-{
- TFunc* tf=new(TFunc);
- tf->next=NULL;
- tf->locvars=NULL;
- tf->size=LoadSize(D);
- tf->lineDefined=LoadWord(D);
- if (IsMain(tf))				/* new main */
- {
-  tf->fileName=LoadNewString(D);
-  Main=lastF=tf;
- }
- else						/* fix PUSHFUNCTION */
- {
-  CodeCode c;
-  Byte* p;
-  tf->marked=LoadWord(D);
-  tf->fileName=Main->fileName;
-  p=Main->code+tf->marked;
-  c.tf=tf;
-  *p++=c.m.c1; *p++=c.m.c2; *p++=c.m.c3; *p++=c.m.c4;
-  lastF=lastF->next=tf;
- }
- tf->code=LoadBlock(tf->size,D);
- if (swapword || swapfloat) FixCode(tf->code,tf->code+tf->size);
- while (1)					/* unthread */
- {
-  int c=getc(D);
-  if (c==ID_VAR)				/* global var */
-  {
-   int i=LoadWord(D);
-   char* s=LoadString(D);
-   int v=luaI_findsymbolbyname(s);
-   Unthread(tf->code,i,v);
-  }
-  else if (c==ID_STR)				/* constant string */
-  {
-   int i=LoadWord(D);
-   char* s=LoadString(D);
-   int v=luaI_findconstantbyname(s);
-   Unthread(tf->code,i,v);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-   ungetc(c,D);
-   break;
-  }
- }
-}
-
-static void LoadSignature(FILE* D)
-{
- char* s=SIGNATURE;
- while (*s!=0 && getc(D)==*s)
-  ++s;
- if (*s!=0) lua_error("bad signature");
-}
-
-static void LoadHeader(FILE* D)			/* TODO: error handling */
-{
- Word w,tw=TEST_WORD;
- float f,tf=TEST_FLOAT;
- LoadSignature(D);
- getc(D);					/* skip version */
- fread(&w,sizeof(w),1,D);			/* test word */
- if (w!=tw)
- {
-  swapword=1;
-  warn("different byte order");
- }
- fread(&f,sizeof(f),1,D);			/* test float */
- if (f!=tf)
- {
-  Byte* p=(Byte*)&f;				/* TODO: need union? */
-  Byte t;
-  swapfloat=1;
-  t=p[0]; p[0]=p[3]; p[3]=t;
-  t=p[1]; p[1]=p[2]; p[2]=t;
-  if (f!=tf)					/* TODO: try another perm? */
-   lua_error("different float representation");
-  else
-   warn("different byte order in floats");
- }
-}
-
-static void LoadChunk(FILE* D)
-{
- LoadHeader(D);
- while (1)
- {
-  int c=getc(D);
-  if (c==ID_FUN) LoadFunction(D); else { ungetc(c,D); break; }
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** load one chunk from a file.
-** return list of functions found, headed by main, or NULL at EOF.
-*/
-TFunc* luaI_undump1(FILE* D)
-{
- while (1)
- {
-  int c=getc(D);
-  if (c==ID_CHUNK)
-  {
-   LoadChunk(D);
-   return Main;
-  }
-  else if (c==EOF)
-   return NULL;
-  else
-   lua_error("not a lua binary file");
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** load and run all chunks in a file
-*/
-int luaI_undump(FILE* D)
-{
- TFunc* m;
- while ((m=luaI_undump1(D)))
- {
-  int status=luaI_dorun(m);
-  luaI_freefunc(m);
-  if (status!=0) return status;
- }
- return 0;
-}

undump.h

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-/*
-** undump.h
-** definitions for lua decompiler
-** $Id: undump.h,v 1.1 1996/03/08 21:43:21 lhf Exp lhf $
-*/
-
-#include "func.h"
-
-#define IsMain(f)	(f->lineDefined==0)
-
-/* definitions for chunk headers */
-
-#define ID_CHUNK	27		/* ESC */
-#define ID_FUN		'F'
-#define ID_VAR		'V'
-#define ID_STR		'S'
-#define	SIGNATURE	"Lua"
-#define	VERSION		0x23		/* 2.3 */
-#define	TEST_WORD	0x1234		/* a word for testing byte ordering */
-#define	TEST_FLOAT	0.123456789e-23	/* a float for testing representation */
-
-TFunc* luaI_undump1(FILE* D);		/* load one chunk */
-int luaI_undump(FILE* D);		/* load all chunks */