'setkey' -> 'setnodekey' (to avoid conflicts with POSIX)

converting void* to function, to avoid warnings

lapi.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lapi.h,v 1.20 2000/08/31 14:08:27 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.7 2009/11/27 15:37:59 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -8,9 +8,17 @@
 #define lapi_h
 
 
-#include "lobject.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
 
+#define api_incr_top(L)   {L->top++; api_check(L->top <= L->ci->top, \
+				"stack overflow");}
+
+#define adjustresults(L,nres) \
+    { if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; }
+
+#define api_checknelems(L,n)	api_check((n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \
+				  "not enough elements in the stack")
 
-void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TObject *o);
 
 #endif

lauxlib.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.59 2003/03/18 12:25:32 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.127 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -15,54 +15,88 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
-#ifndef LUALIB_API
-#define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
-#endif
+
+/* extra error code for 'luaL_load' */
+#define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
 
 
-
-typedef struct luaL_reg {
+typedef struct luaL_Reg {
   const char *name;
   lua_CFunction func;
-} luaL_reg;
+} luaL_Reg;
 
 
-LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
-                               const luaL_reg *l, int nup);
-LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
-LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
-LUALIB_API int luaL_typerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname);
-LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
-LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int numArg, size_t *l);
-LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int numArg,
-                                           const char *def, size_t *l);
-LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int numArg);
-LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Number def);
+#define LUAL_NUMSIZES	(sizeof(lua_Integer)*16 + sizeof(lua_Number))
 
-LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
-LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
-LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz);
+#define luaL_checkversion(L)  \
+	  luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM, LUAL_NUMSIZES)
 
-LUALIB_API int   luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
-LUALIB_API void  luaL_getmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
-LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *extramsg);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
+                                                          size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int arg,
+                                          const char *def, size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int arg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int arg, lua_Number def);
 
-LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int lvl);
-LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int arg,
+                                          lua_Integer def);
 
-LUALIB_API int luaL_findstring (const char *st, const char *const lst[]);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int arg, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int arg);
 
-LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t);
-LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
+LUALIB_API int   (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void  (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
 
-LUALIB_API int luaL_getn (lua_State *L, int t);
-LUALIB_API void luaL_setn (lua_State *L, int t, int n);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
 
-LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
-LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
-                                const char *name);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def,
+                                   const char *const lst[]);
 
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
 
+/* pre-defined references */
+#define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
+#define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
+                                               const char *mode);
+
+#define luaL_loadfile(L,f)	luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL)
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
+                                   const char *name, const char *mode);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+
+LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
+                                                  const char *r);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
+                                  const char *msg, int level);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                                 lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
 
 /*
 ** ===============================================================
@@ -70,14 +104,31 @@ LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
 ** ===============================================================
 */
 
-#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,numarg,extramsg) if (!(cond)) \
-                                               luaL_argerror(L, numarg,extramsg)
+
+#define luaL_newlibtable(L,l)	\
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1)
+
+#define luaL_newlib(L,l)  \
+  (luaL_checkversion(L), luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
+
+#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,arg,extramsg)	\
+		((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (arg), (extramsg))))
 #define luaL_checkstring(L,n)	(luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
 #define luaL_optstring(L,n,d)	(luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
-#define luaL_checkint(L,n)	((int)luaL_checknumber(L, n))
-#define luaL_checklong(L,n)	((long)luaL_checknumber(L, n))
-#define luaL_optint(L,n,d)	((int)luaL_optnumber(L, n,(lua_Number)(d)))
-#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d)	((long)luaL_optnumber(L, n,(lua_Number)(d)))
+
+#define luaL_typename(L,i)	lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
+
+#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \
+	(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
+
+#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \
+	(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
+
+#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n)	(lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
+
+#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d)	(lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
+
+#define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n)	luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL)
 
 
 /*
@@ -86,58 +137,118 @@ LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-
-#ifndef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
-#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE	  BUFSIZ
-#endif
-
-
 typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
-  char *p;			/* current position in buffer */
-  int lvl;  /* number of strings in the stack (level) */
+  char *b;  /* buffer address */
+  size_t size;  /* buffer size */
+  size_t n;  /* number of characters in buffer */
   lua_State *L;
-  char buffer[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];
+  char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* initial buffer */
 } luaL_Buffer;
 
-#define luaL_putchar(B,c) \
-  ((void)((B)->p < ((B)->buffer+LUAL_BUFFERSIZE) || luaL_prepbuffer(B)), \
-   (*(B)->p++ = (char)(c)))
 
-#define luaL_addsize(B,n)	((B)->p += (n))
+#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
+  ((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
+   ((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c)))
 
-LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
-LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B);
-LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
-LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
-LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B);
-LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B);
+#define luaL_addsize(B,s)	((B)->n += (s))
 
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+
+#define luaL_prepbuffer(B)	luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
 
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
 
 /*
-** Compatibility macros and functions
+** {======================================================
+** File handles for IO library
+** =======================================================
 */
 
-LUALIB_API int   lua_dofile (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
-LUALIB_API int   lua_dostring (lua_State *L, const char *str);
-LUALIB_API int   lua_dobuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
-                               const char *n);
+/*
+** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and
+** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields
+** after that initial structure).
+*/
+
+#define LUA_FILEHANDLE          "FILE*"
 
 
-#define luaL_check_lstr 	luaL_checklstring
-#define luaL_opt_lstr 	luaL_optlstring 
-#define luaL_check_number 	luaL_checknumber 
-#define luaL_opt_number	luaL_optnumber
-#define luaL_arg_check	luaL_argcheck
-#define luaL_check_string	luaL_checkstring
-#define luaL_opt_string	luaL_optstring
-#define luaL_check_int	luaL_checkint
-#define luaL_check_long	luaL_checklong
-#define luaL_opt_int	luaL_optint
-#define luaL_opt_long	luaL_optlong
+typedef struct luaL_Stream {
+  FILE *f;  /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */
+  lua_CFunction closef;  /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */
+} luaL_Stream;
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/* compatibility with old module system */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                                   int sizehint);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
+
+#define luaL_register(L,n,l)	(luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** "Abstraction Layer" for basic report of messages and errors
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/* print a string */
+#if !defined(lua_writestring)
+#define lua_writestring(s,l)   fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
+#endif
+
+/* print a newline and flush the output */
+#if !defined(lua_writeline)
+#define lua_writeline()        (lua_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
+#endif
+
+/* print an error message */
+#if !defined(lua_writestringerror)
+#define lua_writestringerror(s,p) \
+        (fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
+#endif
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {============================================================
+** Compatibility with deprecated conversions
+** =============================================================
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
+
+#define luaL_checkunsigned(L,a)	((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger(L,a))
+#define luaL_optunsigned(L,a,d)	\
+	((lua_Unsigned)luaL_optinteger(L,a,(lua_Integer)(d)))
+
+#define luaL_checkint(L,n)	((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
+#define luaL_optint(L,n,d)	((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
+
+#define luaL_checklong(L,n)	((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
+#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d)	((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
+
+#endif
+/* }============================================================ */
+
 
 
 #endif

lbaselib.c

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.129 2003/03/19 21:14:34 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.308 2014/12/08 15:26:55 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Basic library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define lbaselib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
 
 
 #include <ctype.h>
@@ -11,77 +15,94 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#define lbaselib_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-
-
-/*
-** If your system does not support `stdout', you can just remove this function.
-** If you need, you can define your own `print' function, following this
-** model but changing `fputs' to put the strings at a proper place
-** (a console window or a log file, for instance).
-*/
 static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
   int i;
   lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
   for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
     const char *s;
+    size_t l;
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* function to be called */
     lua_pushvalue(L, i);   /* value to print */
     lua_call(L, 1, 1);
-    s = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* get result */
+    s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);  /* get result */
     if (s == NULL)
-      return luaL_error(L, "`tostring' must return a string to `print'");
-    if (i>1) fputs("\t", stdout);
-    fputs(s, stdout);
+      return luaL_error(L, "'tostring' must return a string to 'print'");
+    if (i>1) lua_writestring("\t", 1);
+    lua_writestring(s, l);
     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
   }
-  fputs("\n", stdout);
+  lua_writeline();
   return 0;
 }
 
 
+#define SPACECHARS	" \f\n\r\t\v"
+
+static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) {
+  lua_Unsigned n = 0;
+  int neg = 0;
+  s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip initial spaces */
+  if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; }  /* handle signal */
+  else if (*s == '+') s++;
+  if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*s))  /* no digit? */
+    return NULL;
+  do {
+    int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0'
+                   : toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A' + 10;
+    if (digit >= base) return NULL;  /* invalid numeral */
+    n = n * base + digit;
+    s++;
+  } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s));
+  s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip trailing spaces */
+  *pn = (lua_Integer)((neg) ? (0u - n) : n);
+  return s;
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
-  int base = luaL_optint(L, 2, 10);
-  if (base == 10) {  /* standard conversion */
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) {  /* standard conversion? */
     luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-    if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
-      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, 1));
+    if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {  /* already a number? */
+      lua_settop(L, 1);  /* yes; return it */
       return 1;
     }
+    else {
+      size_t l;
+      const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
+      if (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == l + 1)
+        return 1;  /* successful conversion to number */
+      /* else not a number */
+    }
   }
   else {
-    const char *s1 = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-    char *s2;
-    unsigned long n;
+    size_t l;
+    const char *s;
+    lua_Integer n = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+    lua_Integer base = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING);  /* before 'luaL_checklstring'! */
+    s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
     luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
-    n = strtoul(s1, &s2, base);
-    if (s1 != s2) {  /* at least one valid digit? */
-      while (isspace((unsigned char)(*s2))) s2++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
-      if (*s2 == '\0') {  /* no invalid trailing characters? */
-        lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n);
-        return 1;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  lua_pushnil(L);  /* else not a number */
+    if (b_str2int(s, (int)base, &n) == s + l) {
+      lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+      return 1;
+    }  /* else not a number */
+  }  /* else not a number */
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a number */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
-  int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
-  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  if (!lua_isstring(L, 1) || level == 0)
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* propagate error message without changes */
-  else {  /* add extra information */
+  int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) {  /* add extra information? */
     luaL_where(L, level);
     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
     lua_concat(L, 2);
@@ -106,62 +127,14 @@ static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
                     "nil or table expected");
-  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"))
-    luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
+  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable") != LUA_TNIL)
+    return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
   lua_settop(L, 2);
   lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static void getfunc (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_isfunction(L, 1)) lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-  else {
-    lua_Debug ar;
-    int level = luaL_optint(L, 1, 1);
-    luaL_argcheck(L, level >= 0, 1, "level must be non-negative");
-    if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar) == 0)
-      luaL_argerror(L, 1, "invalid level");
-    lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);
-    if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
-      luaL_error(L, "no function environment for tail call at level %d",
-                    level);
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int aux_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_getfenv(L, -1);
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "__fenv");
-  lua_rawget(L, -2);
-  return !lua_isnil(L, -1);
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
-  getfunc(L);
-  if (!aux_getfenv(L))  /* __fenv not defined? */
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it, to return real environment */
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_setfenv (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
-  getfunc(L);
-  if (aux_getfenv(L))  /* __fenv defined? */
-    luaL_error(L, "`setfenv' cannot change a protected environment");
-  else
-    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove __fenv and real environment table */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
-  if (lua_isnumber(L, 1) && lua_tonumber(L, 1) == 0)
-    lua_replace(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
-  else if (lua_setfenv(L, -2) == 0)
-    luaL_error(L, "`setfenv' cannot change environment of given function");
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
 static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
   luaL_checkany(L, 2);
@@ -170,9 +143,19 @@ static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1,
+                   "table or string expected");
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
   lua_rawget(L, 1);
   return 1;
 }
@@ -181,31 +164,67 @@ static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   luaL_checkany(L, 2);
   luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  lua_settop(L, 3);
   lua_rawset(L, 1);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_gcinfo (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)lua_getgccount(L));
-  lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)lua_getgcthreshold(L));
-  return 2;
-}
-
-
 static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_setgcthreshold(L, luaL_optint(L, 1, 0));
-  return 0;
+  static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
+    "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul",
+    "isrunning", NULL};
+  static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
+    LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL,
+    LUA_GCISRUNNING};
+  int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
+  int ex = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+  int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex);
+  switch (o) {
+    case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
+      int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
+      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
+      lua_pushboolean(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_pushinteger(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 
+/*
+** This function has all type names as upvalues, to maximize performance.
+*/
 static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(lua_type(L, 1) + 1));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero,
+                      lua_CFunction iter) {
+  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method) == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no metamethod? */
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);  /* argument must be a table */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, iter);  /* will return generator, */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+    if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
+    else lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 3);  /* get 3 values from metamethod */
+  }
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   lua_settop(L, 2);  /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
@@ -219,38 +238,61 @@ static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "next");
-  lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* return generator, */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
-  lua_pushnil(L);  /* and initial value */
-  return 3;
+  return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next);
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Traversal function for 'ipairs' for raw tables
+*/
+static int ipairsaux_raw (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
+  return (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Traversal function for 'ipairs' for tables with metamethods
+*/
+static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1;
+  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
+  return (lua_geti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function will use either 'ipairsaux' or 'ipairsaux_raw' to
+** traverse a table, depending on whether the table has metamethods
+** that can affect the traversal.
+*/
 static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Number i = lua_tonumber(L, 2);
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  if (i == 0 && lua_isnone(L, 2)) {  /* `for' start? */
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "ipairs");
-    lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* return generator, */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
-    lua_pushnumber(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
-    return 3;
-  }
-  else {  /* `for' step */
-    i++;  /* next value */
-    lua_pushnumber(L, i);
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, (int)i);
-    return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 0 : 2;
-  }
+  lua_CFunction iter = (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__index") != LUA_TNIL)
+                       ? ipairsaux : ipairsaux_raw;
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS)
+  return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, iter);
+#else
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, iter);  /* iteration function */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* initial value */
+  return 3;
+#endif
 }
 
 
-static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) {
-  if (status == 0)  /* OK? */
+static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) {
+  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+    if (envidx != 0) {  /* 'env' parameter? */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, envidx);  /* environment for loaded function */
+      if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1))  /* set it as 1st upvalue */
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */
+    }
     return 1;
-  else {
+  }
+  else {  /* error (message is on top of the stack) */
     lua_pushnil(L);
     lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put before error message */
     return 2;  /* return nil plus error message */
@@ -258,417 +300,221 @@ static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) {
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_loadstring (lua_State *L) {
-  size_t l;
-  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
-  const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
-  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, l, chunkname));
+static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL);
+  int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0);  /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
+  int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode);
+  return load_aux(L, status, env);
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
-  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadfile(L, fname));
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Read function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned
+** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four
+** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment).
+*/
+#define RESERVEDSLOT	5
+
+
+/*
+** Reader for generic 'load' function: 'lua_load' uses the
+** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
+** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
+** reserved slot inside the stack.
+*/
+static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  (void)(ud);  /* not used */
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* get function */
+  lua_call(L, 0, 1);  /* call it */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
+    *size = 0;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
+  lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT);  /* save string in reserved slot */
+  return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt");
+  int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0);  /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
+  if (s != NULL) {  /* loading a string? */
+    const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
+    status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode);
+  }
+  else {  /* loading from a reader function */
+    const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+    lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT);  /* create reserved slot */
+    status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode);
+  }
+  return load_aux(L, status, env);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int dofilecont (lua_State *L, int d1, lua_KContext d2) {
+  (void)d1;  (void)d2;  /* only to match 'lua_Kfunction' prototype */
+  return lua_gettop(L) - 1;
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
   const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
-  int status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
-  if (status != 0) lua_error(L);
-  lua_call(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
-  return lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK)
+    return lua_error(L);
+  lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont);
+  return dofilecont(L, 0, 0);
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1))
-    return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!"));
-  lua_settop(L, 1);
-  return 1;
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, 1))  /* condition is true? */
+    return lua_gettop(L);  /* return all arguments */
+  else {  /* error */
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);  /* there must be a condition */
+    lua_remove(L, 1);  /* remove it */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "assertion failed!");  /* default message */
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* leave only message (default if no other one) */
+    return luaB_error(L);  /* call 'error' */
+  }
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_unpack (lua_State *L) {
-  int n, i;
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  n = luaL_getn(L, 1);
-  luaL_checkstack(L, n, "table too big to unpack");
-  for (i=1; i<=n; i++)  /* push arg[1...n] */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
-  return n;
+static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n-1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+    if (i < 0) i = n + i;
+    else if (i > n) i = n;
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range");
+    return n - (int)i;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Continuation function for 'pcall' and 'xpcall'. Both functions
+** already pushed a 'true' before doing the call, so in case of success
+** 'finishpcall' only has to return everything in the stack minus
+** 'extra' values (where 'extra' is exactly the number of items to be
+** ignored).
+*/
+static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext extra) {
+  if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) {  /* error? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);  /* first result (false) */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* error message */
+    return 2;  /* return false, msg */
+  }
+  else
+    return lua_gettop(L) - (int)extra;  /* return all results */
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  status = lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L) - 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
-  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
-  lua_insert(L, 1);
-  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+  lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* first result if no errors */
+  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put it in place */
+  status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, finishpcall);
+  return finishpcall(L, status, 0);
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Do a protected call with error handling. After 'lua_rotate', the
+** stack will have <f, err, true, f, [args...]>; so, the function passes
+** 2 to 'finishpcall' to skip the 2 first values when returning results.
+*/
 static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
-  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
-  lua_settop(L, 2);
-  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put error function under function to be called */
-  status = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 1);
-  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
-  lua_replace(L, 1);
-  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);  /* check error function */
+  lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* first result */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* function */
+  lua_rotate(L, 3, 2);  /* move them below function's arguments */
+  status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 2, 2, finishpcall);
+  return finishpcall(L, status, 2);
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
-  char buff[64];
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring"))  /* is there a metafield? */
-    return 1;  /* use its value */
-  switch (lua_type(L, 1)) {
-    case LUA_TNUMBER:
-      lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
-      return 1;
-    case LUA_TSTRING:
-      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-      return 1;
-    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-      lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? "true" : "false"));
-      return 1;
-    case LUA_TTABLE:
-      sprintf(buff, "table: %p", lua_topointer(L, 1));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TFUNCTION:
-      sprintf(buff, "function: %p", lua_topointer(L, 1));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
-    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
-      sprintf(buff, "userdata: %p", lua_touserdata(L, 1));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TTHREAD:
-      sprintf(buff, "thread: %p", (void *)lua_tothread(L, 1));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TNIL:
-      lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
-      return 1;
-  }
-  lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+  luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_newproxy (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_settop(L, 1);
-  lua_newuserdata(L, 0);  /* create proxy */
-  if (lua_toboolean(L, 1) == 0)
-    return 1;  /* no metatable */
-  else if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) {
-    lua_newtable(L);  /* create a new metatable `m' ... */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* ... and mark `m' as a valid metatable */
-    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-    lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* weaktable[m] = true */
-  }
-  else {
-    int validproxy = 0;  /* to check if weaktable[metatable(u)] == true */
-    if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
-      lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
-      validproxy = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
-      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
-    }
-    luaL_argcheck(L, validproxy, 1, "boolean or proxy expected");
-    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);  /* metatable is valid; get it */
-  }
-  lua_setmetatable(L, 2);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** `require' function
-** =======================================================
-*/
-
-
-/* name of global that holds table with loaded packages */
-#define REQTAB		"_LOADED"
-
-/* name of global that holds the search path for packages */
-#define LUA_PATH	"LUA_PATH"
-
-#ifndef LUA_PATH_SEP
-#define LUA_PATH_SEP	';'
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LUA_PATH_MARK
-#define LUA_PATH_MARK	'?'
-#endif
-
-#ifndef LUA_PATH_DEFAULT
-#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT	"?;?.lua"
-#endif
-
-
-static const char *getpath (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *path;
-  lua_getglobal(L, LUA_PATH);  /* try global variable */
-  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);
-  if (path) return path;
-  path = getenv(LUA_PATH);  /* else try environment variable */
-  if (path) return path;
-  return LUA_PATH_DEFAULT;  /* else use default */
-}
-
-
-static const char *pushnextpath (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
-  const char *l;
-  if (*path == '\0') return NULL;  /* no more paths */
-  if (*path == LUA_PATH_SEP) path++;  /* skip separator */
-  l = strchr(path, LUA_PATH_SEP);  /* find next separator */
-  if (l == NULL) l = path+strlen(path);
-  lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path);  /* directory name */
-  return l;
-}
-
-
-static void pushcomposename (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-  const char *wild;
-  int n = 1;
-  while ((wild = strchr(path, LUA_PATH_MARK)) != NULL) {
-    /* is there stack space for prefix, name, and eventual last sufix? */
-    luaL_checkstack(L, 3, "too many marks in a path component");
-    lua_pushlstring(L, path, wild - path);  /* push prefix */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* push package name (in place of MARK) */
-    path = wild + 1;  /* continue after MARK */
-    n += 2;
-  }
-  lua_pushstring(L, path);  /* push last sufix (`n' already includes this) */
-  lua_concat(L, n);
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_require (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *path;
-  int status = LUA_ERRFILE;  /* not found (yet) */
-  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  lua_settop(L, 1);
-  lua_getglobal(L, REQTAB);
-  if (!lua_istable(L, 2)) return luaL_error(L, "`" REQTAB "' is not a table");
-  path = getpath(L);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* check package's name in book-keeping table */
-  lua_rawget(L, 2);
-  if (lua_toboolean(L, -1))  /* is it there? */
-    return 1;  /* package is already loaded; return its result */
-  else {  /* must load it */
-    while (status == LUA_ERRFILE) {
-      lua_settop(L, 3);  /* reset stack position */
-      if ((path = pushnextpath(L, path)) == NULL) break;
-      pushcomposename(L);
-      status = luaL_loadfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1));  /* try to load it */
-    }
-  }
-  switch (status) {
-    case 0: {
-      lua_getglobal(L, "_REQUIREDNAME");  /* save previous name */
-      lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put it below function */
-      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-      lua_setglobal(L, "_REQUIREDNAME");  /* set new name */
-      lua_call(L, 0, 1);  /* run loaded module */
-      lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put result below previous name */
-      lua_setglobal(L, "_REQUIREDNAME");  /* reset to previous name */
-      if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no/nil return? */
-        lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-        lua_replace(L, -2);  /* replace to true */
-      }
-      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-      lua_rawset(L, 2);  /* mark it as loaded */
-      return 1;  /* return value */
-    }
-    case LUA_ERRFILE: {  /* file not found */
-      return luaL_error(L, "could not load package `%s' from path `%s'",
-                            lua_tostring(L, 1), getpath(L));
-    }
-    default: {
-      return luaL_error(L, "error loading package `%s' (%s)",
-                           lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_tostring(L, -1));
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-static const luaL_reg base_funcs[] = {
+static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
+  {"assert", luaB_assert},
+  {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
+  {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
   {"error", luaB_error},
   {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
-  {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
-  {"getfenv", luaB_getfenv},
-  {"setfenv", luaB_setfenv},
-  {"next", luaB_next},
   {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
+  {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
+  {"load", luaB_load},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING)
+  {"loadstring", luaB_load},
+#endif
+  {"next", luaB_next},
   {"pairs", luaB_pairs},
+  {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
   {"print", luaB_print},
-  {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
-  {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
-  {"type", luaB_type},
-  {"assert", luaB_assert},
-  {"unpack", luaB_unpack},
   {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
+  {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen},
   {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
   {"rawset", luaB_rawset},
-  {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
+  {"select", luaB_select},
+  {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
+  {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
+  {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
   {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
-  {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
-  {"gcinfo", luaB_gcinfo},
-  {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
-  {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
-  {"loadstring", luaB_loadstring},
-  {"require", luaB_require},
+  /* placeholders */
+  {"type", NULL},
+  {"_G", NULL},
+  {"_VERSION", NULL},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** Coroutine library
-** =======================================================
-*/
-
-static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
-  int status;
-  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg))
-    luaL_error(L, "too many arguments to resume");
-  lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
-  status = lua_resume(co, narg);
-  if (status == 0) {
-    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
-    if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres))
-      luaL_error(L, "too many results to resume");
-    lua_xmove(co, L, nres);  /* move yielded values */
-    return nres;
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
-    return -1;  /* error flag */
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
-  int r;
-  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
-  r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
-  if (r < 0) {
-    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
-    lua_insert(L, -2);
-    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-    lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
-    return r + 1;  /* return true + `resume' returns */
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
-  int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
-  if (r < 0) {
-    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
-      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
-      lua_insert(L, -2);
-      lua_concat(L, 2);
-    }
-    lua_error(L);  /* propagate error */
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *NL = lua_newthread(L);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1,
-    "Lua function expected");
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* move function to top */
-  lua_xmove(L, NL, 1);  /* move function from L to NL */
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
-  luaB_cocreate(L);
-  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
-  return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
-  if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
-  else {
-    lua_Debug ar;
-    if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) == 0 && lua_gettop(co) == 0)
-      lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
-    else
-      lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
-  }
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static const luaL_reg co_funcs[] = {
-  {"create", luaB_cocreate},
-  {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
-  {"resume", luaB_coresume},
-  {"yield", luaB_yield},
-  {"status", luaB_costatus},
-  {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-
-static void base_open (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "_G");
-  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
-  luaL_openlib(L, NULL, base_funcs, 0);  /* open lib into global table */
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "_VERSION");
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  /* open lib into global table */
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0);
+  /* set global _G */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G");
+  /* set global _VERSION */
   lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
-  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* set global _VERSION */
-  /* `newproxy' needs a weaktable as upvalue */
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "newproxy");
-  lua_newtable(L);  /* new table `w' */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `w' will be its own metatable */
-  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "__mode");
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "k");
-  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* metatable(w).__mode = "k" */
-  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_newproxy, 1);
-  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* set global `newproxy' */
-  lua_rawset(L, -1);  /* set global _G */
-}
-
-
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
-  base_open(L);
-  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_COLIBNAME, co_funcs, 0);
-  lua_newtable(L);
-  lua_setglobal(L, REQTAB);
-  return 0;
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION");
+  /* set function 'type' with proper upvalues */
+  for (i = 0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++)  /* push all type names as upvalues */
+    lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, i));
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_type, LUA_NUMTAGS);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "type");
+  return 1;
 }
 

lbitlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.27 2014/10/01 11:54:56 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Standard library for bitwise operations
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lbitlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)		/* { */
+
+
+/* number of bits to consider in a number */
+#if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
+#define LUA_NBITS	32
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** a lua_Unsigned with its first LUA_NBITS bits equal to 1. (Shift must
+** be made in two parts to avoid problems when LUA_NBITS is equal to the
+** number of bits in a lua_Unsigned.)
+*/
+#define ALLONES		(~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
+
+
+/* macro to trim extra bits */
+#define trim(x)		((x) & ALLONES)
+
+
+/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */
+#define mask(n)		(~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
+
+
+
+static lua_Unsigned andaux (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  lua_Unsigned r = ~(lua_Unsigned)0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  return trim(r);
+}
+
+
+static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  lua_Unsigned r = 0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  lua_Unsigned r = 0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Unsigned r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_shift (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned r, lua_Integer i) {
+  if (i < 0) {  /* shift right? */
+    i = -i;
+    r = trim(r);
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
+    else r >>= i;
+  }
+  else {  /* shift left */
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
+    else r <<= i;
+    r = trim(r);
+  }
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Unsigned r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+  if (i < 0 || !(r & ((lua_Unsigned)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
+    return b_shift(L, r, -i);
+  else {  /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
+    else
+      r = trim((r >> i) | ~(trim(~(lua_Unsigned)0) >> i));  /* add signal bit */
+    lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int b_rot (lua_State *L, lua_Integer d) {
+  lua_Unsigned r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  int i = d & (LUA_NBITS - 1);  /* i = d % NBITS */
+  r = trim(r);
+  if (i != 0)  /* avoid undefined shift of LUA_NBITS when i == 0 */
+    r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_rot(L, luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions,
+** checking whether they are valid.
+** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about
+** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
+*/
+static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
+  lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, farg);
+  lua_Integer w = luaL_optinteger(L, farg + 1, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
+  if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
+    luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
+  *width = (int)w;
+  return (int)f;
+}
+
+
+static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
+  int w;
+  lua_Unsigned r = trim(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
+  int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
+  r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
+  int w;
+  lua_Unsigned r = trim(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
+  lua_Unsigned v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2);
+  int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
+  int m = mask(w);
+  v &= m;  /* erase bits outside given width */
+  r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = {
+  {"arshift", b_arshift},
+  {"band", b_and},
+  {"bnot", b_not},
+  {"bor", b_or},
+  {"bxor", b_xor},
+  {"btest", b_test},
+  {"extract", b_extract},
+  {"lrotate", b_lrot},
+  {"lshift", b_lshift},
+  {"replace", b_replace},
+  {"rrotate", b_rrot},
+  {"rshift", b_rshift},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, bitlib);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+#else					/* }{ */
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
+  return luaL_error(L, "library 'bit32' has been deprecated");
+}
+
+#endif					/* } */

lcode.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.37 2002/06/12 19:16:00 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.62 2013/12/18 14:12:03 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Code generator for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -21,54 +21,67 @@
 
 
 /*
-** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums
+** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums  (ORDER OP)
 */
 typedef enum BinOpr {
-  OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MULT, OPR_DIV, OPR_POW,
+  OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
+  OPR_DIV,
+  OPR_IDIV,
+  OPR_BAND, OPR_BOR, OPR_BXOR,
+  OPR_SHL, OPR_SHR,
   OPR_CONCAT,
-  OPR_NE, OPR_EQ,
-  OPR_LT, OPR_LE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
+  OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE,
+  OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
   OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
   OPR_NOBINOPR
 } BinOpr;
 
-#define binopistest(op)	((op) >= OPR_NE)
 
-typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
+typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_BNOT, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
 
 
-#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->info])
+#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
 
 #define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx)	luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
 
-int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i, int line);
-int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
-int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
-void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
-void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
-void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
-void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
-int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
-int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r);
-void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
-void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
-void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
-void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
-void luaK_setcallreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, int nresults);
-int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
-void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
-void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
-void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
-int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
-void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v);
-void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
-void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1, expdesc *v2);
+#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e)	luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
+
+#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t)	luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
+                            expdesc *v2, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
 
 
 #endif

lcorolib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.8 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Coroutine Library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lcorolib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+static lua_State *getco (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "thread expected");
+  return co;
+}
+
+
+static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
+  int status;
+  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume");
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+  if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+  lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
+  status = lua_resume(co, L, narg);
+  if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) {
+    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
+    if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) {
+      lua_pop(co, nres);  /* remove results anyway */
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume");
+      return -1;  /* error flag */
+    }
+    lua_xmove(co, L, nres);  /* move yielded values */
+    return nres;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = getco(L);
+  int r;
+  r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
+    return r + 1;  /* return true + 'resume' returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
+  if (r < 0) {
+    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
+      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
+      lua_insert(L, -2);
+      lua_concat(L, 2);
+    }
+    return lua_error(L);  /* propagate error */
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *NL;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  NL = lua_newthread(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* move function to top */
+  lua_xmove(L, NL, 1);  /* move function from L to NL */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
+  luaB_cocreate(L);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
+  return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = getco(L);
+  if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
+  else {
+    switch (lua_status(co)) {
+      case LUA_YIELD:
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
+        break;
+      case LUA_OK: {
+        lua_Debug ar;
+        if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0)  /* does it have frames? */
+          lua_pushliteral(L, "normal");  /* it is running */
+        else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
+            lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+        else
+          lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");  /* initial state */
+        break;
+      }
+      default:  /* some error occurred */
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_yieldable (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_isyieldable(L));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
+  int ismain = lua_pushthread(L);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, ismain);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
+  {"create", luaB_cocreate},
+  {"resume", luaB_coresume},
+  {"running", luaB_corunning},
+  {"status", luaB_costatus},
+  {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
+  {"yield", luaB_yield},
+  {"isyieldable", luaB_yieldable},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs);
+  return 1;
+}
+

lctype.c

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.11 2011/10/03 16:19:23 roberto Exp roberto $
+** 'ctype' functions for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lctype_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include "lctype.h"
+
+#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE	/* { */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = {
+  0x00,  /* EOZ */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 0. */
+  0x00,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 1. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x0c,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,	/* 2. */
+  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,
+  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,	/* 3. */
+  0x16,  0x16,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,
+  0x04,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x05,	/* 4. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,	/* 5. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x05,
+  0x04,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x05,	/* 6. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,	/* 7. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 8. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 9. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* a. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* b. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* c. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* d. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* e. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* f. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+};
+
+#endif			/* } */

lctype.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.11 2011/06/27 18:22:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** 'ctype' functions for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lctype_h
+#define lctype_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/*
+** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond
+** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are
+** optimized for the specific needs of Lua
+*/
+
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE)
+
+#if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48
+/* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */
+#define LUA_USE_CTYPE	0
+#else
+/* must use standard C ctype */
+#define LUA_USE_CTYPE	1
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE	/* { */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+
+
+#define ALPHABIT	0
+#define DIGITBIT	1
+#define PRINTBIT	2
+#define SPACEBIT	3
+#define XDIGITBIT	4
+
+
+#define MASK(B)		(1 << (B))
+
+
+/*
+** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ)
+*/
+#define testprop(c,p)	(luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p))
+
+/*
+** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_'
+*/
+#define lislalpha(c)	testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT))
+#define lislalnum(c)	testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT)))
+#define lisdigit(c)	testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT))
+#define lisspace(c)	testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT))
+#define lisprint(c)	testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT))
+#define lisxdigit(c)	testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT))
+
+/*
+** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters
+*/
+#define ltolower(c)	((c) | ('A' ^ 'a'))
+
+
+/* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */
+LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];
+
+
+#else			/* }{ */
+
+/*
+** use standard C ctypes
+*/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+
+#define lislalpha(c)	(isalpha(c) || (c) == '_')
+#define lislalnum(c)	(isalnum(c) || (c) == '_')
+#define lisdigit(c)	(isdigit(c))
+#define lisspace(c)	(isspace(c))
+#define lisprint(c)	(isprint(c))
+#define lisxdigit(c)	(isxdigit(c))
+
+#define ltolower(c)	(tolower(c))
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+#endif
+

ldblib.c

@@ -1,159 +1,309 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.79 2003/03/11 12:24:34 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.147 2014/12/08 15:47:25 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface from Lua to its debug API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define ldblib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#define ldblib_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-
-static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *i, const char *v) {
-  lua_pushstring(L, i);
-  lua_pushstring(L, v);
-  lua_rawset(L, -3);
-}
+/*
+** The hook table at registry[&HOOKKEY] maps threads to their current
+** hook function. (We only need the unique address of 'HOOKKEY'.)
+*/
+static const int HOOKKEY = 0;
 
 
-static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
-  lua_pushstring(L, i);
-  lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)v);
-  lua_rawset(L, -3);
-}
-
-
-static int getinfo (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Debug ar;
-  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "flnSu");
-  if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
-    if (!lua_getstack(L, (int)(lua_tonumber(L, 1)), &ar)) {
-      lua_pushnil(L);  /* level out of range */
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-  else if (lua_isfunction(L, 1)) {
-    lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);
-    options = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-  }
-  else
-    return luaL_argerror(L, 1, "function or level expected");
-  if (!lua_getinfo(L, options, &ar))
-    return luaL_argerror(L, 2, "invalid option");
-  lua_newtable(L);
-  for (; *options; options++) {
-    switch (*options) {
-      case 'S':
-        settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
-        settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
-        settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
-        settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
-        break;
-      case 'l':
-        settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
-        break;
-      case 'u':
-        settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
-        break;
-      case 'n':
-        settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
-        settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
-        break;
-      case 'f':
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "func");
-        lua_pushvalue(L, -3);
-        lua_rawset(L, -3);
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-  return 1;  /* return table */
-}
-    
-
-static int getlocal (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Debug ar;
-  const char *name;
-  if (!lua_getstack(L, luaL_checkint(L, 1), &ar))  /* level out of range? */
-    return luaL_argerror(L, 1, "level out of range");
-  name = lua_getlocal(L, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
-  if (name) {
-    lua_pushstring(L, name);
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-    return 2;
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-    return 1;
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int setlocal (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Debug ar;
-  if (!lua_getstack(L, luaL_checkint(L, 1), &ar))  /* level out of range? */
-    return luaL_argerror(L, 1, "level out of range");
-  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
-  lua_pushstring(L, lua_setlocal(L, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, 2)));
+static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* no metatable */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 2);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
+                    "nil or table expected");
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  return 1;  /* return 1st argument */
+}
+
+
+static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA)
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_setuservalue(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Auxiliary function used by several library functions: check for
+** an optional thread as function's first argument and set 'arg' with
+** 1 if this argument is present (so that functions can skip it to
+** access their other arguments)
+*/
+static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) {
+  if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
+    *arg = 1;
+    return lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    *arg = 0;
+    return L;  /* function will operate over current thread */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Variations of 'lua_settable', used by 'db_getinfo' to put results
+** from 'lua_getinfo' into result table. Key is always a string;
+** value can be a string, an int, or a boolean.
+*/
+static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *k, const char *v) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
+}
+
+static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *k, int v) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
+}
+
+static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *k, int v) {
+  lua_pushboolean(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, k);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** In function 'db_getinfo', the call to 'lua_getinfo' may push
+** results on the stack; later it creates the result table to put
+** these objects. Function 'treatstackoption' puts the result from
+** 'lua_getinfo' on top of the result table so that it can call
+** 'lua_setfield'.
+*/
+static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) {
+  if (L == L1)
+    lua_rotate(L, -2, 1);  /* exchange object and table */
+  else
+    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);  /* move object to the "main" stack */
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);  /* put object into table */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Calls 'lua_getinfo' and collects all results in a new table.
+*/
+static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu");
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) {  /* info about a function? */
+    options = lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);  /* add '>' to 'options' */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* move function to 'L1' stack */
+    lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  }
+  else {  /* stack level */
+    if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1), &ar)) {
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* level out of range */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar))
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
+  lua_newtable(L);  /* table to collect results */
+  if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
+    settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
+    settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
+    settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
+    settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined);
+    settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 'l'))
+    settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
+  if (strchr(options, 'u')) {
+    settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
+    settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams);
+    settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 'n')) {
+    settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
+    settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 't'))
+    settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall);
+  if (strchr(options, 'L'))
+    treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
+  if (strchr(options, 'f'))
+    treatstackoption(L, L1, "func");
+  return 1;  /* return table */
+}
+
+
+static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  const char *name;
+  int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2);  /* local-variable index */
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) {  /* function argument? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* push function */
+    lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar));  /* push local name */
+    return 1;  /* return only name (there is no value) */
+  }
+  else {  /* stack-level argument */
+    int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1);
+    if (!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar))  /* out of range? */
+      return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+    name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
+    if (name) {
+      lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);  /* move local value */
+      lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* push name */
+      lua_rotate(L, -2, 1);  /* re-order */
+      return 2;
+    }
+    else {
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* no name (nor value) */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  const char *name;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int level = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 1);
+  int nvar = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg + 2);
+  if (!lua_getstack(L1, level, &ar))  /* out of range? */
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+  luaL_checkany(L, arg+3);
+  lua_settop(L, arg+3);
+  lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  name = lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
+  if (name == NULL)
+    lua_pop(L1, 1);  /* pop value (if not popped by 'lua_setlocal') */
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** get (if 'get' is true) or set an upvalue from a closure
+*/
 static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) {
   const char *name;
-  int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  if (lua_iscfunction(L, 1)) return 0;  /* cannot touch C upvalues from Lua */
+  int n = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);  /* upvalue index */
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);  /* closure */
   name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
   if (name == NULL) return 0;
   lua_pushstring(L, name);
-  lua_insert(L, -(get+1));
+  lua_insert(L, -(get+1));  /* no-op if get is false */
   return get + 1;
 }
 
 
-static int getupvalue (lua_State *L) {
+static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) {
   return auxupvalue(L, 1);
 }
 
 
-static int setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
+static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checkany(L, 3);
   return auxupvalue(L, 0);
 }
 
 
-
-static const char KEY_HOOK = 'h';
-
-
-static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
-  static const char *const hooknames[] =
-    {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail return"};
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
-  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-  if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
-    lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);
-    if (ar->currentline >= 0)
-      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)ar->currentline);
-    else lua_pushnil(L);
-    lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
-    lua_call(L, 2, 0);
-  }
-  else
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result from gettable */
+/*
+** Check whether a given upvalue from a given closure exists and
+** returns its index
+*/
+static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) {
+  int nup = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, argnup);  /* upvalue index */
+  luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION);  /* closure */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_getupvalue(L, argf, nup) != NULL), argnup,
+                   "invalid upvalue index");
+  return nup;
 }
 
 
+static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) {
+  int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
+  int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected");
+  lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call hook function registered at hook table for the current
+** thread (if there is one)
+*/
+static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  static const char *const hooknames[] =
+    {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"};
+  lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);
+  lua_pushthread(L);
+  if (lua_rawget(L, -2) == LUA_TFUNCTION) {  /* is there a hook function? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);  /* push event name */
+    if (ar->currentline >= 0)
+      lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline);  /* push current line */
+    else lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
+    lua_call(L, 2, 0);  /* call hook function */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Convert a string mask (for 'sethook') into a bit mask
+*/
 static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
   int mask = 0;
   if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
@@ -164,6 +314,9 @@ static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Convert a bit mask (for 'gethook') into a string mask
+*/
 static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
   int i = 0;
   if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c';
@@ -174,126 +327,111 @@ static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
 }
 
 
-static int sethook (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
-    lua_settop(L, 1);
-    lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);  /* turn off hooks */
+static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg, mask, count;
+  lua_Hook func;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) {  /* no hook? */
+    lua_settop(L, arg+1);
+    func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0;  /* turn off hooks */
   }
   else {
-    const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
-    int count = luaL_optint(L, 3, 0);
-    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-    lua_sethook(L, hookf, makemask(smask, count), count);
+    const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2);
+    luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+    count = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 3, 0);
+    func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count);
   }
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-  lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* set new hook */
+  if (lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY) == LUA_TNIL) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);  /* create a hook table */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);  /* set it in position */
+    lua_pushstring(L, "k");
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
+  }
+  lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);  /* key (thread) */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* value (hook function) */
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* hooktable[L1] = new Lua hook */
+  lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count);
   return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int gethook (lua_State *L) {
+static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
   char buff[5];
-  int mask = lua_gethookmask(L);
-  lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L);
-  if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf)  /* external hook? */
+  int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1);
+  lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1);
+  if (hook == NULL)  /* no hook? */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else if (hook != hookf)  /* external hook? */
     lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
-  else {
-    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
-    lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);   /* get hook */
+  else {  /* hook table must exist */
+    lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &HOOKKEY);
+    lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+    lua_rawget(L, -2);   /* 1st result = hooktable[L1] */
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove hook table */
   }
-  lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff));
-  lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)lua_gethookcount(L));
+  lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff));  /* 2nd result = mask */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1));  /* 3rd result = count */
   return 3;
 }
 
 
-static int debug (lua_State *L) {
+static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
   for (;;) {
     char buffer[250];
-    fputs("lua_debug> ", stderr);
+    lua_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> ");
     if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
         strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
       return 0;
-    lua_dostring(L, buffer);
+    if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
+        lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
+      lua_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
     lua_settop(L, 0);  /* remove eventual returns */
   }
 }
 
 
-#define LEVELS1	12	/* size of the first part of the stack */
-#define LEVELS2	10	/* size of the second part of the stack */
-
-static int errorfb (lua_State *L) {
-  int level = 1;  /* skip level 0 (it's this function) */
-  int firstpart = 1;  /* still before eventual `...' */
-  lua_Debug ar;
-  if (lua_gettop(L) == 0)
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "");
-  else if (!lua_isstring(L, 1)) return 1;  /* no string message */
-  else lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
-  while (lua_getstack(L, level++, &ar)) {
-    if (level > LEVELS1 && firstpart) {
-      /* no more than `LEVELS2' more levels? */
-      if (!lua_getstack(L, level+LEVELS2, &ar))
-        level--;  /* keep going */
-      else {
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* too many levels */
-        while (lua_getstack(L, level+LEVELS2, &ar))  /* find last levels */
-          level++;
-      }
-      firstpart = 0;
-      continue;
-    }
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t");
-    lua_getinfo(L, "Snl", &ar);
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:", ar.short_src);
-    if (ar.currentline > 0)
-      lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
-    switch (*ar.namewhat) {
-      case 'g':  /* global */ 
-      case 'l':  /* local */
-      case 'f':  /* field */
-      case 'm':  /* method */
-        lua_pushfstring(L, " in function `%s'", ar.name);
-        break;
-      default: {
-        if (*ar.what == 'm')  /* main? */
-          lua_pushfstring(L, " in main chunk");
-        else if (*ar.what == 'C' || *ar.what == 't')
-          lua_pushliteral(L, " ?");  /* C function or tail call */
-        else
-          lua_pushfstring(L, " in function <%s:%d>",
-                             ar.short_src, ar.linedefined);
-      }
-    }
-    lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L));
+static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1);
+  if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1))  /* non-string 'msg'? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* return it untouched */
+  else {
+    int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0);
+    luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level);
   }
-  lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static const luaL_reg dblib[] = {
-  {"getlocal", getlocal},
-  {"getinfo", getinfo},
-  {"gethook", gethook},
-  {"getupvalue", getupvalue},
-  {"sethook", sethook},
-  {"setlocal", setlocal},
-  {"setupvalue", setupvalue},
-  {"debug", debug},
-  {"traceback", errorfb},
+static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = {
+  {"debug", db_debug},
+  {"getuservalue", db_getuservalue},
+  {"gethook", db_gethook},
+  {"getinfo", db_getinfo},
+  {"getlocal", db_getlocal},
+  {"getregistry", db_getregistry},
+  {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable},
+  {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue},
+  {"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin},
+  {"upvalueid", db_upvalueid},
+  {"setuservalue", db_setuservalue},
+  {"sethook", db_sethook},
+  {"setlocal", db_setlocal},
+  {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable},
+  {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue},
+  {"traceback", db_traceback},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_DBLIBNAME, dblib, 0);
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "_TRACEBACK");
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, errorfb);
-  lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, dblib);
   return 1;
 }
 

ldebug.c

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldebug.c,v 1.149 2003/03/18 12:50:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.109 2014/12/10 11:30:09 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Debug Interface
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
 #define ldebug_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
@@ -27,52 +31,37 @@
 
 
 
-static const char *getfuncname (CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
+#define noLuaClosure(f)		((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)
 
 
-#define isLua(ci)	(!((ci)->state & CI_C))
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
 
 
 static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
-  if (!isLua(ci)) return -1;  /* function is not a Lua function? */
-  if (ci->state & CI_HASFRAME)  /* function has a frame? */
-    ci->u.l.savedpc = *ci->u.l.pc;  /* use `pc' from there */
-  /* function's pc is saved */
-  return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->l.p);
+  lua_assert(isLua(ci));
+  return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
 }
 
 
 static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
-  int pc = currentpc(ci);
-  if (pc < 0)
-    return -1;  /* only active lua functions have current-line information */
-  else
-    return getline(ci_func(ci)->l.p, pc);
-}
-
-
-void luaG_inithooks (lua_State *L) {
-  CallInfo *ci;
-  for (ci = L->ci; ci != L->base_ci; ci--)  /* update all `savedpc's */
-    currentpc(ci);
-  L->hookinit = 1;
+  return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
 }
 
 
 /*
 ** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
 */
-LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
+LUA_API void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
   if (func == NULL || mask == 0) {  /* turn off hooks? */
     mask = 0;
     func = NULL;
   }
+  if (isLua(L->ci))
+    L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
   L->hook = func;
   L->basehookcount = count;
   resethookcount(L);
-  L->hookmask = cast(lu_byte, mask);
-  L->hookinit = 0;
-  return 1;
+  L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
 }
 
 
@@ -94,43 +83,80 @@ LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
 LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
   int status;
   CallInfo *ci;
+  if (level < 0) return 0;  /* invalid (negative) level */
   lua_lock(L);
-  for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci > L->base_ci; ci--) {
+  for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
     level--;
-    if (!(ci->state & CI_C))  /* Lua function? */
-      level -= ci->u.l.tailcalls;  /* skip lost tail calls */
-  }
-  if (level > 0 || ci == L->base_ci) status = 0;  /* there is no such level */
-  else if (level < 0) {  /* level is of a lost tail call */
+  if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) {  /* level found? */
     status = 1;
-    ar->i_ci = 0;
-  }
-  else {
-    status = 1;
-    ar->i_ci = ci - L->base_ci;
+    ar->i_ci = ci;
   }
+  else status = 0;  /* no such level */
   lua_unlock(L);
   return status;
 }
 
 
-static Proto *getluaproto (CallInfo *ci) {
-  return (isLua(ci) ? ci_func(ci)->l.p : NULL);
+static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
+  TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
+  if (s == NULL) return "?";
+  else return getstr(s);
+}
+
+
+static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
+  int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
+  if (n >= ci->u.l.base - ci->func - nparams)
+    return NULL;  /* no such vararg */
+  else {
+    *pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
+    return "(*vararg)";  /* generic name for any vararg */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
+                              StkId *pos) {
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  StkId base;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {
+    if (n < 0)  /* access to vararg values? */
+      return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
+    else {
+      base = ci->u.l.base;
+      name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    base = ci->func + 1;
+  if (name == NULL) {  /* no 'standard' name? */
+    StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
+    if (limit - base >= n && n > 0)  /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
+      name = "(*temporary)";  /* generic name for any valid slot */
+    else
+      return NULL;  /* no name */
+  }
+  *pos = base + (n - 1);
+  return name;
 }
 
 
 LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
   const char *name;
-  CallInfo *ci;
-  Proto *fp;
   lua_lock(L);
-  name = NULL;
-  ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
-  fp = getluaproto(ci);
-  if (fp) {  /* is a Lua function? */
-    name = luaF_getlocalname(fp, n, currentpc(ci));
-    if (name)
-      luaA_pushobject(L, ci->base+(n-1));  /* push value */
+  if (ar == NULL) {  /* information about non-active function? */
+    if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1))  /* not a Lua function? */
+      name = NULL;
+    else  /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
+      name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
+  }
+  else {  /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
+    StkId pos = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+    name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
+    if (name) {
+      setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
+      api_incr_top(L);
+    }
   }
   lua_unlock(L);
   return name;
@@ -138,67 +164,57 @@ LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
 
 
 LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
-  const char *name;
-  CallInfo *ci;
-  Proto *fp;
+  StkId pos = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  const char *name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
   lua_lock(L);
-  name = NULL;
-  ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
-  fp = getluaproto(ci);
-  L->top--;  /* pop new value */
-  if (fp) {  /* is a Lua function? */
-    name = luaF_getlocalname(fp, n, currentpc(ci));
-    if (!name || name[0] == '(')  /* `(' starts private locals */
-      name = NULL;
-    else
-      setobjs2s(ci->base+(n-1), L->top);
+  if (name) {
+    setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
+    L->top--;  /* pop value */
   }
   lua_unlock(L);
   return name;
 }
 
 
-static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, StkId func) {
-  Closure *cl = clvalue(func);
-  if (cl->c.isC) {
+static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
+  if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
     ar->source = "=[C]";
     ar->linedefined = -1;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
     ar->what = "C";
   }
   else {
-    ar->source = getstr(cl->l.p->source);
-    ar->linedefined = cl->l.p->lineDefined;
+    Proto *p = cl->l.p;
+    ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
+    ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
     ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
   }
   luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
 }
 
 
-static const char *travglobals (lua_State *L, const TObject *o) {
-  Table *g = hvalue(gt(L));
-  int i = sizenode(g);
-  while (i--) {
-    Node *n = gnode(g, i);
-    if (luaO_rawequalObj(o, gval(n)) && ttisstring(gkey(n)))
-      return getstr(tsvalue(gkey(n)));
+static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
+  if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
+    setnilvalue(L->top);
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    int i;
+    TValue v;
+    int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
+    Table *t = luaH_new(L);  /* new table to store active lines */
+    sethvalue(L, L->top, t);  /* push it on stack */
+    api_incr_top(L);
+    setbvalue(&v, 1);  /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
+    for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++)  /* for all lines with code */
+      luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v);  /* table[line] = true */
   }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static void info_tailcall (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
-  ar->name = ar->namewhat = "";
-  ar->what = "tail";
-  ar->linedefined = ar->currentline = -1;
-  ar->source = "=(tail call)";
-  luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
-  ar->nups = 0;
-  setnilvalue(L->top);
 }
 
 
 static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
-                    StkId f, CallInfo *ci) {
+                       Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
   int status = 1;
   for (; *what; what++) {
     switch (*what) {
@@ -207,27 +223,40 @@ static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
         break;
       }
       case 'l': {
-        ar->currentline = (ci) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
+        ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
         break;
       }
       case 'u': {
-        ar->nups = clvalue(f)->c.nupvalues;
-        break;
-      }
-      case 'n': {
-        ar->namewhat = (ci) ? getfuncname(ci, &ar->name) : NULL;
-        if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
-          /* try to find a global name */
-          if ((ar->name = travglobals(L, f)) != NULL)
-            ar->namewhat = "global";
-          else ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
+        ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
+        if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
+          ar->isvararg = 1;
+          ar->nparams = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+          ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
+          ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
         }
         break;
       }
-      case 'f': {
-        setobj2s(L->top, f);
+      case 't': {
+        ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
         break;
       }
+      case 'n': {
+        /* calling function is a known Lua function? */
+        if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
+          ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name);
+        else
+          ar->namewhat = NULL;
+        if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
+          ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
+          ar->name = NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'L':
+      case 'f':  /* handled by lua_getinfo */
+        break;
       default: status = 0;  /* invalid option */
     }
   }
@@ -236,23 +265,31 @@ static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
 
 
 LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
-  int status = 1;
+  int status;
+  Closure *cl;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  StkId func;
   lua_lock(L);
   if (*what == '>') {
-    StkId f = L->top - 1;
-    if (!ttisfunction(f))
-      luaG_runerror(L, "value for `lua_getinfo' is not a function");
-    status = auxgetinfo(L, what + 1, ar, f, NULL);
+    ci = NULL;
+    func = L->top - 1;
+    api_check(ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
+    what++;  /* skip the '>' */
     L->top--;  /* pop function */
   }
-  else if (ar->i_ci != 0) {  /* no tail call? */
-    CallInfo *ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
-    lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->base - 1));
-    status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, ci->base - 1, ci);
+  else {
+    ci = ar->i_ci;
+    func = ci->func;
+    lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
   }
-  else
-    info_tailcall(L, ar);
-  if (strchr(what, 'f')) incr_top(L);
+  cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
+  status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
+  if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  if (strchr(what, 'L'))
+    collectvalidlines(L, cl);
   lua_unlock(L);
   return status;
 }
@@ -260,294 +297,278 @@ LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
 
 /*
 ** {======================================================
-** Symbolic Execution and code checker
+** Symbolic Execution
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-#define check(x)		if (!(x)) return 0;
-
-#define checkjump(pt,pc)	check(0 <= pc && pc < pt->sizecode)
-
-#define checkreg(pt,reg)	check((reg) < (pt)->maxstacksize)
+static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
+                               const char **name);
 
 
-
-static int precheck (const Proto *pt) {
-  check(pt->maxstacksize <= MAXSTACK);
-  check(pt->sizelineinfo == pt->sizecode || pt->sizelineinfo == 0);
-  lua_assert(pt->numparams+pt->is_vararg <= pt->maxstacksize);
-  check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pt->sizecode-1]) == OP_RETURN);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int checkopenop (const Proto *pt, int pc) {
-  Instruction i = pt->code[pc+1];
-  switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
-    case OP_CALL:
-    case OP_TAILCALL:
-    case OP_RETURN: {
-      check(GETARG_B(i) == 0);
-      return 1;
+/*
+** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
+*/
+static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
+  if (ISK(c)) {  /* is 'c' a constant? */
+    TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
+    if (ttisstring(kvalue)) {  /* literal constant? */
+      *name = svalue(kvalue);  /* it is its own name */
+      return;
     }
-    case OP_SETLISTO: return 1;
-    default: return 0;  /* invalid instruction after an open call */
+    /* else no reasonable name found */
   }
+  else {  /* 'c' is a register */
+    const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
+    if (what && *what == 'c') {  /* found a constant name? */
+      return;  /* 'name' already filled */
+    }
+    /* else no reasonable name found */
+  }
+  *name = "?";  /* no reasonable name found */
 }
 
 
-static int checkRK (const Proto *pt, int r) {
-  return (r < pt->maxstacksize || (r >= MAXSTACK && r-MAXSTACK < pt->sizek));
+static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) {
+  if (pc < jmptarget)  /* is code conditional (inside a jump)? */
+    return -1;  /* cannot know who sets that register */
+  else return pc;  /* current position sets that register */
 }
 
 
-static Instruction luaG_symbexec (const Proto *pt, int lastpc, int reg) {
+/*
+** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
+*/
+static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
   int pc;
-  int last;  /* stores position of last instruction that changed `reg' */
-  last = pt->sizecode-1;  /* points to final return (a `neutral' instruction) */
-  check(precheck(pt));
+  int setreg = -1;  /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
+  int jmptarget = 0;  /* any code before this address is conditional */
   for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
-    const Instruction i = pt->code[pc];
+    Instruction i = p->code[pc];
     OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
     int a = GETARG_A(i);
-    int b = 0;
-    int c = 0;
-    checkreg(pt, a);
-    switch (getOpMode(op)) {
-      case iABC: {
-        b = GETARG_B(i);
-        c = GETARG_C(i);
-        if (testOpMode(op, OpModeBreg)) {
-          checkreg(pt, b);
-        }
-        else if (testOpMode(op, OpModeBrk))
-          check(checkRK(pt, b));
-        if (testOpMode(op, OpModeCrk))
-          check(checkRK(pt, c));
-        break;
-      }
-      case iABx: {
-        b = GETARG_Bx(i);
-        if (testOpMode(op, OpModeK)) check(b < pt->sizek);
-        break;
-      }
-      case iAsBx: {
-        b = GETARG_sBx(i);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (testOpMode(op, OpModesetA)) {
-      if (a == reg) last = pc;  /* change register `a' */
-    }
-    if (testOpMode(op, OpModeT)) {
-      check(pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check skip */
-      check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+1]) == OP_JMP);
-    }
     switch (op) {
-      case OP_LOADBOOL: {
-        check(c == 0 || pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check its jump */
-        break;
-      }
       case OP_LOADNIL: {
-        if (a <= reg && reg <= b)
-          last = pc;  /* set registers from `a' to `b' */
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b)  /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
+          setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
         break;
       }
-      case OP_GETUPVAL:
-      case OP_SETUPVAL: {
-        check(b < pt->nups);
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_GETGLOBAL:
-      case OP_SETGLOBAL: {
-        check(ttisstring(&pt->k[b]));
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_SELF: {
-        checkreg(pt, a+1);
-        if (reg == a+1) last = pc;
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_CONCAT: {
-        /* `c' is a register, and at least two operands */
-        check(c < MAXSTACK && b < c);
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_TFORLOOP:
-        checkreg(pt, a+c+5);
-        if (reg >= a) last = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
-        /* go through */
-      case OP_FORLOOP:
-        checkreg(pt, a+2);
-        /* go through */
-      case OP_JMP: {
-        int dest = pc+1+b;
-	check(0 <= dest && dest < pt->sizecode);
-        /* not full check and jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
-        if (reg != NO_REG && pc < dest && dest <= lastpc)
-          pc += b;  /* do the jump */
+      case OP_TFORCALL: {
+        if (reg >= a + 2)  /* affect all regs above its base */
+          setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
         break;
       }
       case OP_CALL:
       case OP_TAILCALL: {
-        if (b != 0) {
-          checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
-        }
-        c--;  /* c = num. returns */
-        if (c == LUA_MULTRET) {
-          check(checkopenop(pt, pc));
-        }
-        else if (c != 0)
-          checkreg(pt, a+c-1);
-        if (reg >= a) last = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
+        if (reg >= a)  /* affect all registers above base */
+          setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
         break;
       }
-      case OP_RETURN: {
-        b--;  /* b = num. returns */
-        if (b > 0) checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_SETLIST: {
-        checkreg(pt, a + (b&(LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH-1)) + 1);
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_CLOSURE: {
-        int nup;
-        check(b < pt->sizep);
-        nup = pt->p[b]->nups;
-        check(pc + nup < pt->sizecode);
-        for (; nup>0; nup--) {
-          OpCode op1 = GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+nup]);
-          check(op1 == OP_GETUPVAL || op1 == OP_MOVE);
+      case OP_JMP: {
+        int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
+        int dest = pc + 1 + b;
+        /* jump is forward and do not skip 'lastpc'? */
+        if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) {
+          if (dest > jmptarget)
+            jmptarget = dest;  /* update 'jmptarget' */
         }
         break;
       }
-      default: break;
+      default:
+        if (testAMode(op) && reg == a)  /* any instruction that set A */
+          setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
+        break;
     }
   }
-  return pt->code[last];
+  return setreg;
 }
 
-#undef check
-#undef checkjump
-#undef checkreg
+
+static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
+                               const char **name) {
+  int pc;
+  *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
+  if (*name)  /* is a local? */
+    return "local";
+  /* else try symbolic execution */
+  pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
+  if (pc != -1) {  /* could find instruction? */
+    Instruction i = p->code[pc];
+    OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
+    switch (op) {
+      case OP_MOVE: {
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
+        if (b < GETARG_A(i))
+          return getobjname(p, pc, b, name);  /* get name for 'b' */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETTABUP:
+      case OP_GETTABLE: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        int t = GETARG_B(i);  /* table index */
+        const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE)  /* name of indexed variable */
+                         ? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
+                         : upvalname(p, t);
+        kname(p, pc, k, name);
+        return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL: {
+        *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
+        return "upvalue";
+      }
+      case OP_LOADK:
+      case OP_LOADKX: {
+        int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
+                                 : GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
+        if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
+          *name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
+          return "constant";
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        kname(p, pc, k, name);
+        return "method";
+      }
+      default: break;  /* go through to return NULL */
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* could not find reasonable name */
+}
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
+  TMS tm = (TMS)0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;  /* calling function */
+  int pc = currentpc(ci);  /* calling instruction index */
+  Instruction i = p->code[pc];  /* calling instruction */
+  if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED) {  /* was it called inside a hook? */
+    *name = "?";
+    return "hook";
+  }
+  switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+    case OP_CALL:
+    case OP_TAILCALL:  /* get function name */
+      return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);
+    case OP_TFORCALL: {  /* for iterator */
+      *name = "for iterator";
+       return "for iterator";
+    }
+    /* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */
+    case OP_SELF: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE:
+      tm = TM_INDEX;
+      break;
+    case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
+      tm = TM_NEWINDEX;
+      break;
+    case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_MOD:
+    case OP_POW: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: case OP_BAND:
+    case OP_BOR: case OP_BXOR: case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: {
+      int offset = cast_int(GET_OPCODE(i)) - cast_int(OP_ADD);  /* ORDER OP */
+      tm = cast(TMS, offset + cast_int(TM_ADD));  /* ORDER TM */
+      break;
+    }
+    case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
+    case OP_BNOT: tm = TM_BNOT; break;
+    case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
+    case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
+    case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
+    case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
+    case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
+    default: lua_assert(0);  /* other instructions cannot call a function */
+  }
+  *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
+  return "metamethod";
+}
 
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt) {
-  return luaG_symbexec(pt, pt->sizecode, NO_REG);
+
+/*
+** The subtraction of two potentially unrelated pointers is
+** not ISO C, but it should not crash a program; the subsequent
+** checks are ISO C and ensure a correct result.
+*/
+static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
+  ptrdiff_t i = o - ci->u.l.base;
+  return (0 <= i && i < (ci->top - ci->u.l.base) && ci->u.l.base + i == o);
 }
 
 
-static const char *kname (Proto *p, int c) {
-  c = c - MAXSTACK;
-  if (c >= 0 && ttisstring(&p->k[c]))
-    return svalue(&p->k[c]);
-  else
-    return "?";
-}
-
-
-static const char *getobjname (CallInfo *ci, int stackpos, const char **name) {
-  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* a Lua function? */
-    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->l.p;
-    int pc = currentpc(ci);
-    Instruction i;
-    *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, stackpos+1, pc);
-    if (*name)  /* is a local? */
-      return "local";
-    i = luaG_symbexec(p, pc, stackpos);  /* try symbolic execution */
-    lua_assert(pc != -1);
-    switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
-      case OP_GETGLOBAL: {
-        int g = GETARG_Bx(i);  /* global index */
-        lua_assert(ttisstring(&p->k[g]));
-        *name = svalue(&p->k[g]);
-        return "global";
-      }
-      case OP_MOVE: {
-        int a = GETARG_A(i);
-        int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from `b' to `a' */
-        if (b < a)
-          return getobjname(ci, b, name);  /* get name for `b' */
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_GETTABLE: {
-        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
-        *name = kname(p, k);
-        return "field";
-      }
-      case OP_SELF: {
-        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
-        *name = kname(p, k);
-        return "method";
-      }
-      default: break;
+/*
+** Checks whether value 'o' came from an upvalue. (That can only happen
+** with instructions OP_GETTABUP/OP_SETTABUP, which operate directly on
+** upvalues.)
+*/
+static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
+                                 const char **name) {
+  LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
+    if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
+      *name = upvalname(c->p, i);
+      return "upvalue";
     }
   }
-  return NULL;  /* no useful name found */
+  return NULL;
 }
 
 
-static const char *getfuncname (CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
-  Instruction i;
-  if ((isLua(ci) && ci->u.l.tailcalls > 0) || !isLua(ci - 1))
-    return NULL;  /* calling function is not Lua (or is unknown) */
-  ci--;  /* calling function */
-  i = ci_func(ci)->l.p->code[currentpc(ci)];
-  if (GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_CALL || GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TAILCALL)
-    return getobjname(ci, GETARG_A(i), name);
-  else
-    return NULL;  /* no useful name can be found */
+static const char *varinfo (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
+  const char *name = NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  const char *kind = NULL;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {
+    kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name);  /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
+    if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o))  /* no? try a register */
+      kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
+                        cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
+  }
+  return (kind) ? luaO_pushfstring(L, " (%s '%s')", kind, name) : "";
 }
 
 
-/* only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array */
-static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TObject *o) {
-  StkId p;
-  for (p = ci->base; p < ci->top; p++)
-    if (o == p) return 1;
-  return 0;
+l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
+  const char *t = objtypename(o);
+  luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value%s", op, t, varinfo(L, o));
 }
 
 
-void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TObject *o, const char *op) {
-  const char *name = NULL;
-  const char *t = luaT_typenames[ttype(o)];
-  const char *kind = (isinstack(L->ci, o)) ?
-                         getobjname(L->ci, o - L->base, &name) : NULL;
-  if (kind)
-    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s `%s' (a %s value)",
-                op, kind, name, t);
-  else
-    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t);
-}
-
-
-void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
-  if (ttisstring(p1)) p1 = p2;
-  lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1));
+l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  if (ttisstring(p1) || cvt2str(p1)) p1 = p2;
   luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
 }
 
 
-void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2) {
-  TObject temp;
-  if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
-    p2 = p1;  /* first operand is wrong */
-  luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
+l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                         const TValue *p2, const char *msg) {
+  lua_Number temp;
+  if (!tonumber(p1, &temp))  /* first operand is wrong? */
+    p2 = p1;  /* now second is wrong */
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p2, msg);
 }
 
 
-int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2) {
-  const char *t1 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p1)];
-  const char *t2 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p2)];
-  if (t1[2] == t2[2])
+/*
+** Error when both values are convertible to numbers, but not to integers
+*/
+l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  lua_Integer temp;
+  if (!tointeger(p1, &temp))
+    p2 = p1;
+  luaG_runerror(L, "number%s has no integer representation", varinfo(L, p2));
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  const char *t1 = objtypename(p1);
+  const char *t2 = objtypename(p2);
+  if (t1 == t2)
     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
   else
     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
-  return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -556,26 +577,30 @@ static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
   if (isLua(ci)) {  /* is Lua code? */
     char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];  /* add file:line information */
     int line = currentline(ci);
-    luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(getluaproto(ci)->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
+    TString *src = ci_func(ci)->p->source;
+    if (src)
+      luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
+    else {  /* no source available; use "?" instead */
+      buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
+    }
     luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
   }
 }
 
 
-void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
+l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
   if (L->errfunc != 0) {  /* is there an error handling function? */
     StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
-    if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
-    setobjs2s(L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
-    setobjs2s(L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
-    incr_top(L);
-    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1);  /* call it */
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
+    L->top++;  /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0);  /* call it */
   }
   luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
 }
 
 
-void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
   va_list argp;
   va_start(argp, fmt);
   addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));
@@ -583,3 +608,36 @@ void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
   luaG_errormsg(L);
 }
 
+
+void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
+  int counthook = ((mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT) && L->hookcount == 0);
+  if (counthook)
+    resethookcount(L);  /* reset count */
+  if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) {  /* called hook last time? */
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD;  /* erase mark */
+    return;  /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
+  }
+  if (counthook)
+    luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1);  /* call count hook */
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
+    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
+    int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p);
+    int newline = getfuncline(p, npc);
+    if (npc == 0 ||  /* call linehook when enter a new function, */
+        ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc ||  /* when jump back (loop), or when */
+        newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p)))  /* enter a new line */
+      luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline);  /* call line hook */
+  }
+  L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc;
+  if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {  /* did hook yield? */
+    if (counthook)
+      L->hookcount = 1;  /* undo decrement to zero */
+    ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */
+    ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD;  /* mark that it yielded */
+    ci->func = L->top - 1;  /* protect stack below results */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
+  }
+}
+

ldebug.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldebug.h,v 1.31 2002/08/20 20:03:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.11 2014/02/25 14:31:16 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,19 +13,28 @@
 
 #define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
 
-#define getline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0)
+#define getfuncline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : -1)
 
 #define resethookcount(L)	(L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
 
+/* Active Lua function (given call info) */
+#define ci_func(ci)		(clLvalue((ci)->func))
 
-void luaG_inithooks (lua_State *L);
-void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TObject *o, const char *opname);
-void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2);
-void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2);
-int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TObject *p1, const TObject *p2);
-void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
-void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
-int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt);
+
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                                const char *opname);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                                  const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                                 const TValue *p2,
+                                                 const char *msg);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                                 const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                                 const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L);
 
 
 #endif

ldo.c

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.c,v 1.216 2003/02/28 19:45:15 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.134 2014/11/10 17:42:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define ldo_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
 
 #include <setjmp.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#define ldo_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lapi.h"
 #include "ldebug.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
 #include "lfunc.h"
@@ -31,35 +35,71 @@
 
 
 
+#define errorstatus(s)	((s) > LUA_YIELD)
+
 
 /*
 ** {======================================================
-** Error-recovery functions (based on long jumps)
+** Error-recovery functions
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
+/*
+** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By
+** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as
+** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with
+** longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_THROW)				/* { */
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP)	/* { */
+
+/* C++ exceptions */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		throw(c)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \
+	try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		int  /* dummy variable */
+
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)				/* }{ */
+
+/* in POSIX, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		_longjmp((c)->b, 1)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)		if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		jmp_buf
+
+#else							/* }{ */
+
+/* ISO C handling with long jumps */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		longjmp((c)->b, 1)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)		if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		jmp_buf
+
+#endif							/* } */
+
+#endif							/* } */
+
+
 
 /* chain list of long jump buffers */
 struct lua_longjmp {
   struct lua_longjmp *previous;
-  jmp_buf b;
+  luai_jmpbuf b;
   volatile int status;  /* error code */
 };
 
 
 static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
   switch (errcode) {
-    case LUA_ERRMEM: {
-      setsvalue2s(oldtop, luaS_new(L, MEMERRMSG));
+    case LUA_ERRMEM: {  /* memory error? */
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
       break;
     }
     case LUA_ERRERR: {
-      setsvalue2s(oldtop, luaS_new(L, "error in error handling"));
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
       break;
     }
-    case LUA_ERRSYNTAX:
-    case LUA_ERRRUN: {
-      setobjs2s(oldtop, L->top - 1);  /* error message on current top */
+    default: {
+      setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1);  /* error message on current top */
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -67,229 +107,300 @@ static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
 }
 
 
-void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
-  if (L->errorJmp) {
-    L->errorJmp->status = errcode;
-    longjmp(L->errorJmp->b, 1);
+l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
+  if (L->errorJmp) {  /* thread has an error handler? */
+    L->errorJmp->status = errcode;  /* set status */
+    LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp);  /* jump to it */
   }
-  else {
-    G(L)->panic(L);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  else {  /* thread has no error handler */
+    global_State *g = G(L);
+    L->status = cast_byte(errcode);  /* mark it as dead */
+    if (g->mainthread->errorJmp) {  /* main thread has a handler? */
+      setobjs2s(L, g->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1);  /* copy error obj. */
+      luaD_throw(g->mainthread, errcode);  /* re-throw in main thread */
+    }
+    else {  /* no handler at all; abort */
+      if (g->panic) {  /* panic function? */
+        seterrorobj(L, errcode, L->top);  /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
+        if (L->ci->top < L->top)
+          L->ci->top = L->top;  /* pushing msg. can break this invariant */
+        lua_unlock(L);
+        g->panic(L);  /* call panic function (last chance to jump out) */
+      }
+      abort();
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
 int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
+  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
   struct lua_longjmp lj;
-  lj.status = 0;
+  lj.status = LUA_OK;
   lj.previous = L->errorJmp;  /* chain new error handler */
   L->errorJmp = &lj;
-  if (setjmp(lj.b) == 0)
+  LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
     (*f)(L, ud);
+  );
   L->errorJmp = lj.previous;  /* restore old error handler */
+  L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
   return lj.status;
 }
 
-
-static void restore_stack_limit (lua_State *L) {
-  L->stack_last = L->stack+L->stacksize-1;
-  if (L->size_ci > LUA_MAXCALLS) {  /* there was an overflow? */
-    int inuse = (L->ci - L->base_ci);
-    if (inuse + 1 < LUA_MAXCALLS)  /* can `undo' overflow? */
-      luaD_reallocCI(L, LUA_MAXCALLS);
-  }
-}
-
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TObject *oldstack) {
+static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
   CallInfo *ci;
-  GCObject *up;
+  UpVal *up;
   L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
-  for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next)
-    gcotouv(up)->v = (gcotouv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
-  for (ci = L->base_ci; ci <= L->ci; ci++) {
+  for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->u.open.next)
+    up->v = (up->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
     ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
-    ci->base = (ci->base - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    if (isLua(ci))
+      ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
   }
-  L->base = L->ci->base;
 }
 
 
+/* some space for error handling */
+#define ERRORSTACKSIZE	(LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)
+
+
 void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
-  TObject *oldstack = L->stack;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TObject);
+  TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
+  int lim = L->stacksize;
+  lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
+  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
+  for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
+    setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
   L->stacksize = newsize;
-  L->stack_last = L->stack+newsize-1-EXTRA_STACK;
+  L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
   correctstack(L, oldstack);
 }
 
 
-void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
-  CallInfo *oldci = L->base_ci;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->base_ci, L->size_ci, newsize, CallInfo);
-  L->size_ci = cast(unsigned short, newsize);
-  L->ci = (L->ci - oldci) + L->base_ci;
-  L->end_ci = L->base_ci + L->size_ci;
-}
-
-
 void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
-  if (n <= L->stacksize)  /* double size is enough? */
-    luaD_reallocstack(L, 2*L->stacksize);
-  else
-    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize + n + EXTRA_STACK);
-}
-
-
-static void luaD_growCI (lua_State *L) {
-  if (L->size_ci > LUA_MAXCALLS)  /* overflow while handling overflow? */
+  int size = L->stacksize;
+  if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* error after extra size? */
     luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
   else {
-    luaD_reallocCI(L, 2*L->size_ci);
-    if (L->size_ci > LUA_MAXCALLS)
+    int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
+    int newsize = 2 * size;
+    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
+    if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
+    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) {  /* stack overflow? */
+      luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
       luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+    }
+    else
+      luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
   }
 }
 
 
-void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
+static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  StkId lim = L->top;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
+  }
+  return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1;  /* part of stack in use */
+}
+
+
+void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
+  int inuse = stackinuse(L);
+  int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
+  if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
+  if (L->stacksize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* was handling stack overflow? */
+    luaE_freeCI(L);  /* free all CIs (list grew because of an error) */
+  else
+    luaE_shrinkCI(L);  /* shrink list */
+  if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK ||  /* still handling stack overflow? */
+      goodsize >= L->stacksize)  /* would grow instead of shrink? */
+    condmovestack(L);  /* don't change stack (change only for debugging) */
+  else
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize);  /* shrink it */
+}
+
+
+void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
   lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
   if (hook && L->allowhook) {
+    CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
     ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
-    ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, L->ci->top);
+    ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
     lua_Debug ar;
     ar.event = event;
     ar.currentline = line;
-    if (event == LUA_HOOKTAILRET)
-      ar.i_ci = 0;  /* tail call; no debug information about it */
-    else
-      ar.i_ci = L->ci - L->base_ci;
+    ar.i_ci = ci;
     luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
-    L->ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
     L->allowhook = 0;  /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
+    ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED;
     lua_unlock(L);
     (*hook)(L, &ar);
     lua_lock(L);
     lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
     L->allowhook = 1;
-    L->ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
+    ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
     L->top = restorestack(L, top);
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
   }
 }
 
 
-static void adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, int nfixargs, StkId base) {
+static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
+  ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
+  if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
+      GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
+    ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
+    hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
+  }
+  luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
+  ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* correct 'pc' */
+}
+
+
+static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
   int i;
-  Table *htab;
-  TObject nname;
-  int actual = L->top - base;  /* actual number of arguments */
-  if (actual < nfixargs) {
-    luaD_checkstack(L, nfixargs - actual);
-    for (; actual < nfixargs; ++actual)
-      setnilvalue(L->top++);
+  int nfixargs = p->numparams;
+  StkId base, fixed;
+  lua_assert(actual >= nfixargs);
+  /* move fixed parameters to final position */
+  luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);  /* check again for new 'base' */
+  fixed = L->top - actual;  /* first fixed argument */
+  base = L->top;  /* final position of first argument */
+  for (i=0; i<nfixargs; i++) {
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i);
+    setnilvalue(fixed + i);
   }
-  actual -= nfixargs;  /* number of extra arguments */
-  htab = luaH_new(L, actual, 1);  /* create `arg' table */
-  for (i=0; i<actual; i++)  /* put extra arguments into `arg' table */
-    setobj2n(luaH_setnum(L, htab, i+1), L->top - actual + i);
-  /* store counter in field `n' */
-  setsvalue(&nname, luaS_newliteral(L, "n"));
-  setnvalue(luaH_set(L, htab, &nname), cast(lua_Number, actual));
-  L->top -= actual;  /* remove extra elements from the stack */
-  sethvalue(L->top, htab);
-  incr_top(L);
+  return base;
 }
 
 
-static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
-  const TObject *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
+/*
+** Check whether __call metafield of 'func' is a function. If so, put
+** it in stack below original 'func' so that 'luaD_precall' can call
+** it. Raise an error if __call metafield is not a function.
+*/
+static void tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
   StkId p;
-  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
   if (!ttisfunction(tm))
     luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
-  /* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */
-  for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(p, p-1);
-  incr_top(L);
-  func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change stack */
-  setobj2s(func, tm);  /* tag method is the new function to be called */
-  return func;
+  /* Open a hole inside the stack at 'func' */
+  for (p = L->top; p > func; p--)
+    setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
+  L->top++;  /* slot ensured by caller */
+  setobj2s(L, func, tm);  /* tag method is the new function to be called */
 }
 
 
-StkId luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
-  LClosure *cl;
+
+#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
+
+
+/*
+** returns true if function has been executed (C function)
+*/
+int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
+  lua_CFunction f;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  int n;  /* number of arguments (Lua) or returns (C) */
   ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
-  if (!ttisfunction(func)) /* `func' is not a function? */
-    func = tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* check the `function' tag method */
-  if (L->ci + 1 == L->end_ci) luaD_growCI(L);
-  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci));
-  cl = &clvalue(func)->l;
-  if (!cl->isC) {  /* Lua function? prepare its call */
-    CallInfo *ci;
-    Proto *p = cl->p;
-    if (p->is_vararg)  /* varargs? */
-      adjust_varargs(L, p->numparams, func+1);
-    luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
-    ci = ++L->ci;  /* now `enter' new function */
-    L->base = L->ci->base = restorestack(L, funcr) + 1;
-    ci->top = L->base + p->maxstacksize;
-    ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
-    ci->u.l.tailcalls = 0;
-    ci->state = CI_SAVEDPC;
-    while (L->top < ci->top)
-      setnilvalue(L->top++);
-    L->top = ci->top;
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  else {  /* if is a C function, call it */
-    CallInfo *ci;
-    int n;
-    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
-    ci = ++L->ci;  /* now `enter' new function */
-    L->base = L->ci->base = restorestack(L, funcr) + 1;
-    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
-    ci->state = CI_C;  /* a C function */
-    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
-      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
-    lua_unlock(L);
-#ifdef LUA_COMPATUPVALUES
-    lua_pushupvalues(L);
-#endif
-    n = (*clvalue(L->base - 1)->c.f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
-    lua_lock(L);
-    return L->top - n;
+  switch (ttype(func)) {
+    case LUA_TLCF:  /* light C function */
+      f = fvalue(func);
+      goto Cfunc;
+    case LUA_TCCL: {  /* C closure */
+      f = clCvalue(func)->f;
+     Cfunc:
+      luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+      ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
+      ci->nresults = nresults;
+      ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+      ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+      ci->callstatus = 0;
+      luaC_checkGC(L);  /* stack grow uses memory */
+      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+        luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+      lua_unlock(L);
+      n = (*f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
+      lua_lock(L);
+      api_checknelems(L, n);
+      luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_TLCL: {  /* Lua function: prepare its call */
+      StkId base;
+      Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
+      n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;  /* number of real arguments */
+      luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
+      for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
+        setnilvalue(L->top++);  /* complete missing arguments */
+      if (!p->is_vararg) {
+        func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+        base = func + 1;
+      }
+      else {
+        base = adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
+        func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call can change stack */
+      }
+      ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
+      ci->nresults = nresults;
+      ci->func = func;
+      ci->u.l.base = base;
+      ci->top = base + p->maxstacksize;
+      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+      ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
+      ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
+      L->top = ci->top;
+      luaC_checkGC(L);  /* stack grow uses memory */
+      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+        callhook(L, ci);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    default: {  /* not a function */
+      luaD_checkstack(L, 1);  /* ensure space for metamethod */
+      func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change stack */
+      tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* try to get '__call' metamethod */
+      return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults);  /* now it must be a function */
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
-static StkId callrethooks (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
-  ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* next call may change stack */
-  luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
-  if (!(L->ci->state & CI_C)) {  /* Lua function? */
-    while (L->ci->u.l.tailcalls--)  /* call hook for eventual tail calls */
-      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKTAILRET, -1);
-  }
-  return restorestack(L, fr);
-}
-
-
-void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, int wanted, StkId firstResult) { 
+int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
   StkId res;
-  if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET)
-    firstResult = callrethooks(L, firstResult);
-  res = L->base - 1;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
-  L->ci--;
-  L->base = L->ci->base;  /* restore base */
-  /* move results to correct place */
-  while (wanted != 0 && firstResult < L->top) {
-    setobjs2s(res++, firstResult++);
-    wanted--;
+  int wanted, i;
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) {
+    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
+      ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* hook may change stack */
+      luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
+      firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
+    }
+    L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc;  /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
   }
-  while (wanted-- > 0)
+  res = ci->func;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
+  wanted = ci->nresults;
+  L->ci = ci = ci->previous;  /* back to caller */
+  /* move results to correct place */
+  for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--)
+    setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++);
+  while (i-- > 0)
     setnilvalue(res++);
   L->top = res;
+  return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET);  /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
 }
 
 
@@ -298,118 +409,247 @@ void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, int wanted, StkId firstResult) {
 ** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
 ** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
 ** function position.
-*/ 
-void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
-  StkId firstResult;
-  lua_assert(!(L->ci->state & CI_CALLING));
-  if (++L->nCcalls >= LUA_MAXCCALLS) {
-    if (L->nCcalls == LUA_MAXCCALLS)
+*/
+void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield) {
+  if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
+    if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
       luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
-    else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUA_MAXCCALLS + (LUA_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
+    else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
       luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
   }
-  firstResult = luaD_precall(L, func);
-  if (firstResult == NULL)  /* is a Lua function? */
-    firstResult = luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
-  luaD_poscall(L, nResults, firstResult);
+  if (!allowyield) L->nny++;
+  if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults))  /* is a Lua function? */
+    luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
+  if (!allowyield) L->nny--;
   L->nCcalls--;
-  luaC_checkGC(L);
 }
 
 
-static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
-  StkId firstResult;
-  int nargs = *cast(int *, ud);
+/*
+** Completes the execution of an interrupted C function, calling its
+** continuation function.
+*/
+static void finishCcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
-  if (ci == L->base_ci) {  /* no activation record? */
-    if (nargs >= L->top - L->base)
-      luaG_runerror(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
-    luaD_precall(L, L->top - (nargs + 1));  /* start coroutine */
+  int n;
+  /* must have a continuation and must be able to call it */
+  lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL && L->nny == 0);
+  /* error status can only happen in a protected call */
+  lua_assert((ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) || status == LUA_YIELD);
+  if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) {  /* was inside a pcall? */
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL;  /* finish 'lua_pcall' */
+    L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
   }
-  else if (ci->state & CI_YIELD) {  /* inside a yield? */
-    if (ci->state & CI_C) {  /* `common' yield? */
-      /* finish interrupted execution of `OP_CALL' */
-      int nresults;
-      lua_assert((ci-1)->state & CI_SAVEDPC);
-      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL ||
-                 GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL);
-      nresults = GETARG_C(*((ci-1)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) - 1;
-      luaD_poscall(L, nresults, L->top - nargs);  /* complete it */
-      if (nresults >= 0) L->top = L->ci->top;
-    }
-    else {  /* yielded inside a hook: just continue its execution */
-      ci->state &= ~CI_YIELD;
-    }
-  }
-  else
-    luaG_runerror(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine");
-  firstResult = luaV_execute(L);
-  if (firstResult != NULL)   /* return? */
-    luaD_poscall(L, LUA_MULTRET, firstResult);  /* finalize this coroutine */
+  /* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall'; CIST_YPCALL and 'errfunc' already
+     handled */
+  adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
+  /* call continuation function */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, status, ci->u.c.ctx);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, n);
+  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
+  luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
 }
 
 
-LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, int nargs) {
-  int status;
-  lu_byte old_allowhooks;
-  lua_lock(L);
-  old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
-  lua_assert(L->errfunc == 0 && L->nCcalls == 0);
-  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, &nargs);
-  if (status != 0) {  /* error? */
-    L->ci = L->base_ci;  /* go back to initial level */
-    L->base = L->ci->base;
-    L->nCcalls = 0;
-    luaF_close(L, L->base);  /* close eventual pending closures */
-    seterrorobj(L, status, L->base);
-    L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
-    restore_stack_limit(L);
+/*
+** Executes "full continuation" (everything in the stack) of a
+** previously interrupted coroutine until the stack is empty (or another
+** interruption long-jumps out of the loop). If the coroutine is
+** recovering from an error, 'ud' points to the error status, which must
+** be passed to the first continuation function (otherwise the default
+** status is LUA_YIELD).
+*/
+static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  if (ud != NULL)  /* error status? */
+    finishCcall(L, *(int *)ud);  /* finish 'lua_pcallk' callee */
+  while (L->ci != &L->base_ci) {  /* something in the stack */
+    if (!isLua(L->ci))  /* C function? */
+      finishCcall(L, LUA_YIELD);  /* complete its execution */
+    else {  /* Lua function */
+      luaV_finishOp(L);  /* finish interrupted instruction */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
+    }
   }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Try to find a suspended protected call (a "recover point") for the
+** given thread.
+*/
+static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {  /* search for a pcall */
+    if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL)
+      return ci;
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* no pending pcall */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Recovers from an error in a coroutine. Finds a recover point (if
+** there is one) and completes the execution of the interrupted
+** 'luaD_pcall'. If there is no recover point, returns zero.
+*/
+static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  StkId oldtop;
+  CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
+  if (ci == NULL) return 0;  /* no recovery point */
+  /* "finish" luaD_pcall */
+  oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
+  luaF_close(L, oldtop);
+  seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+  L->ci = ci;
+  L->allowhook = getoah(ci->callstatus);  /* restore original 'allowhook' */
+  L->nny = 0;  /* should be zero to be yieldable */
+  luaD_shrinkstack(L);
+  L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
+  return 1;  /* continue running the coroutine */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** signal an error in the call to 'resume', not in the execution of the
+** coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any coroutine
+** error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
+*/
+static l_noret resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, StkId firstArg) {
+  L->top = firstArg;  /* remove args from the stack */
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg));  /* push error message */
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  luaD_throw(L, -1);  /* jump back to 'lua_resume' */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode. Most of the work
+** depends on the status of the coroutine: initial state, suspended
+** inside a hook, or regularly suspended (optionally with a continuation
+** function), plus erroneous cases: non-suspended coroutine or dead
+** coroutine.
+*/
+static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  int nCcalls = L->nCcalls;
+  StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud);
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+    resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", firstArg);
+  if (L->status == LUA_OK) {  /* may be starting a coroutine */
+    if (ci != &L->base_ci)  /* not in base level? */
+      resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", firstArg);
+    /* coroutine is in base level; start running it */
+    if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET))  /* Lua function? */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
+  }
+  else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
+    resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", firstArg);
+  else {  /* resuming from previous yield */
+    L->status = LUA_OK;  /* mark that it is running (again) */
+    ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
+    if (isLua(ci))  /* yielded inside a hook? */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* just continue running Lua code */
+    else {  /* 'common' yield */
+      if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) {  /* does it have a continuation function? */
+        int n;
+        lua_unlock(L);
+        n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, LUA_YIELD, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation */
+        lua_lock(L);
+        api_checknelems(L, n);
+        firstArg = L->top - n;  /* yield results come from continuation */
+      }
+      luaD_poscall(L, firstArg);  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
+    }
+    unroll(L, NULL);  /* run continuation */
+  }
+  lua_assert(nCcalls == L->nCcalls);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
+  int status;
+  int oldnny = L->nny;  /* save "number of non-yieldable" calls */
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
+  L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
+  L->nny = 0;  /* allow yields */
+  api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, L->top - nargs);
+  if (status == -1)  /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
+    status = LUA_ERRRUN;
+  else {  /* continue running after recoverable errors */
+    while (errorstatus(status) && recover(L, status)) {
+      /* unroll continuation */
+      status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, &status);
+    }
+    if (errorstatus(status)) {  /* unrecoverable error? */
+      L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as 'dead' */
+      seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);  /* push error message */
+      L->ci->top = L->top;
+    }
+    else lua_assert(status == L->status);  /* normal end or yield */
+  }
+  L->nny = oldnny;  /* restore 'nny' */
+  L->nCcalls--;
+  lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
   lua_unlock(L);
   return status;
 }
 
 
-LUA_API int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults) {
-  CallInfo *ci;
+LUA_API int lua_isyieldable (lua_State *L) {
+  return (L->nny == 0);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
+                        lua_KFunction k) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
   lua_lock(L);
-  ci = L->ci;
-  if (L->nCcalls > 0)
-    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across metamethod/C-call boundary");
-  if (ci->state & CI_C) {  /* usual yield */
-    if ((ci-1)->state & CI_C)
-      luaG_runerror(L, "cannot yield a C function");
-    if (L->top - nresults > L->base) {  /* is there garbage in the stack? */
-      int i;
-      for (i=0; i<nresults; i++)  /* move down results */
-        setobjs2s(L->base + i, L->top - nresults + i);
-      L->top = L->base + nresults;
-    }
-  } /* else it's an yield inside a hook: nothing to do */
-  ci->state |= CI_YIELD;
+  api_checknelems(L, nresults);
+  if (L->nny > 0) {
+    if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
+    else
+      luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
+  }
+  L->status = LUA_YIELD;
+  ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func);  /* save current 'func' */
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* inside a hook? */
+    api_check(k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
+  }
+  else {
+    if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL)  /* is there a continuation? */
+      ci->u.c.ctx = ctx;  /* save context */
+    ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1;  /* protect stack below results */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
+  }
+  lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED);  /* must be inside a hook */
   lua_unlock(L);
-  return -1;
+  return 0;  /* return to 'luaD_hook' */
 }
 
 
 int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
                 ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
   int status;
-  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
-  ptrdiff_t old_ci = saveci(L, L->ci);
+  CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci;
   lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
+  unsigned short old_nny = L->nny;
   ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
   L->errfunc = ef;
   status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
-  if (status != 0) {  /* an error occurred? */
+  if (status != LUA_OK) {  /* an error occurred? */
     StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
-    luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close eventual pending closures */
+    luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close possible pending closures */
     seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
-    L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
-    L->ci = restoreci(L, old_ci);
-    L->base = L->ci->base;
+    L->ci = old_ci;
     L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
-    restore_stack_limit(L);
+    L->nny = old_nny;
+    luaD_shrinkstack(L);
   }
   L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
   return status;
@@ -420,38 +660,57 @@ int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
 /*
 ** Execute a protected parser.
 */
-struct SParser {  /* data to `f_parser' */
+struct SParser {  /* data to 'f_parser' */
   ZIO *z;
-  Mbuffer buff;  /* buffer to be used by the scanner */
-  int bin;
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
+  Dyndata dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
+  const char *mode;
+  const char *name;
 };
 
-static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
-  struct SParser *p;
-  Proto *tf;
-  Closure *cl;
-  luaC_checkGC(L);
-  p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
-  tf = p->bin ? luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff) : luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff);
-  cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 0, gt(L));
-  cl->l.p = tf;
-  setclvalue(L->top, cl);
-  incr_top(L);
+
+static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) {
+  if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) {
+    luaO_pushfstring(L,
+       "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is '%s')", x, mode);
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+  }
 }
 
 
-int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, int bin) {
+static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  LClosure *cl;
+  struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
+  int c = zgetc(p->z);  /* read first character */
+  if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
+    checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary");
+    cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff, p->name);
+  }
+  else {
+    checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");
+    cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c);
+  }
+  lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues);
+  luaF_initupvals(L, cl);
+}
+
+
+int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
+                                        const char *mode) {
   struct SParser p;
   int status;
-  ptrdiff_t oldtopr = savestack(L, L->top);  /* save current top */
-  p.z = z; p.bin = bin;
+  L->nny++;  /* cannot yield during parsing */
+  p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode;
+  p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0;
+  p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0;
+  p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0;
   luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
-  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_parser, &p);
+  status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
   luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
-  if (status != 0) {  /* error? */
-    StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, oldtopr);
-    seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
-  }
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size);
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size);
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size);
+  L->nny--;
   return status;
 }
 

ldo.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.h,v 1.55 2002/11/21 17:41:25 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.20 2011/11/29 15:55:08 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,48 +13,34 @@
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
-/*
-** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
-*/ 
-#ifndef HARDSTACKTESTS
-#define condhardstacktests(x)	{ /* empty */ }
-#else
-#define condhardstacktests(x)	x
-#endif
+#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
+				    luaD_growstack(L, n); else condmovestack(L);
 
 
-#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	\
-  if ((char *)L->stack_last - (char *)L->top <= (n)*(int)sizeof(TObject)) \
-    luaD_growstack(L, n); \
-  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize));
-
-
-#define incr_top(L) {luaD_checkstack(L,1); L->top++;}
+#define incr_top(L) {L->top++; luaD_checkstack(L,0);}
 
 #define savestack(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
-#define restorestack(L,n)	((TObject *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
-
-#define saveci(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->base_ci)
-#define restoreci(L,n)		((CallInfo *)((char *)L->base_ci + (n)))
+#define restorestack(L,n)	((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
 
 
-/* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */
+/* type of protected functions, to be ran by 'runprotected' */
 typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
 
-void luaD_resetprotection (lua_State *L);
-int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, int bin);
-void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
-StkId luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func);
-void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
-int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
-                ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
-void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, int wanted, StkId firstResult);
-void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize);
-void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
-void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
-
-void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
-int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
+                                                  const char *mode);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults,
+                                        int allowyield);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                                        ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L);
 
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
 
 #endif
+

ldump.c

@@ -1,170 +1,214 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldump.c,v 1.4 2003/02/11 23:52:12 lhf Exp $
-** save bytecodes
+** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.33 2014/07/18 13:36:14 roberto Exp roberto $
+** save precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-
 #define ldump_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lobject.h"
-#include "lopcodes.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lundump.h"
 
-#define DumpVector(b,n,size,D)	DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D)
-#define DumpLiteral(s,D)	DumpBlock("" s,(sizeof(s))-1,D)
 
 typedef struct {
- lua_State* L;
- lua_Chunkwriter write;
- void* data;
+  lua_State *L;
+  lua_Writer writer;
+  void *data;
+  int strip;
+  int status;
 } DumpState;
 
-static void DumpBlock(const void* b, size_t size, DumpState* D)
-{
- lua_unlock(D->L);
- (*D->write)(D->L,b,size,D->data);
- lua_lock(D->L);
-}
-
-static void DumpByte(int y, DumpState* D)
-{
- char x=(char)y;
- DumpBlock(&x,sizeof(x),D);
-}
-
-static void DumpInt(int x, DumpState* D)
-{
- DumpBlock(&x,sizeof(x),D);
-}
-
-static void DumpSize(size_t x, DumpState* D)
-{
- DumpBlock(&x,sizeof(x),D);
-}
-
-static void DumpNumber(lua_Number x, DumpState* D)
-{
- DumpBlock(&x,sizeof(x),D);
-}
-
-static void DumpString(TString* s, DumpState* D)
-{
- if (s==NULL || getstr(s)==NULL)
-  DumpSize(0,D);
- else
- {
-  size_t size=s->tsv.len+1;		/* include trailing '\0' */
-  DumpSize(size,D);
-  DumpBlock(getstr(s),size,D);
- }
-}
-
-static void DumpCode(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
-{
- DumpInt(f->sizecode,D);
- DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(*f->code),D);
-}
-
-static void DumpLocals(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
-{
- int i,n=f->sizelocvars;
- DumpInt(n,D);
- for (i=0; i<n; i++)
- {
-  DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname,D);
-  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc,D);
-  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc,D);
- }
-}
-
-static void DumpLines(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
-{
- DumpInt(f->sizelineinfo,D);
- DumpVector(f->lineinfo,f->sizelineinfo,sizeof(*f->lineinfo),D);
-}
-
-static void DumpUpvalues(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
-{
- int i,n=f->sizeupvalues;
- DumpInt(n,D);
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpString(f->upvalues[i],D);
-}
-
-static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D);
-
-static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
-{
- int i,n;
- DumpInt(n=f->sizek,D);
- for (i=0; i<n; i++)
- {
-  const TObject* o=&f->k[i];
-  DumpByte(ttype(o),D);
-  switch (ttype(o))
-  {
-   case LUA_TNUMBER:
-	DumpNumber(nvalue(o),D);
-	break;
-   case LUA_TSTRING:
-	DumpString(tsvalue(o),D);
-	break;
-   case LUA_TNIL:
-	break;
-   default:
-	lua_assert(0);			/* cannot happen */
-	break;
-  }
- }
- DumpInt(n=f->sizep,D);
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpFunction(f->p[i],f->source,D);
-}
-
-static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D)
-{
- DumpString((f->source==p) ? NULL : f->source,D);
- DumpInt(f->lineDefined,D);
- DumpByte(f->nups,D);
- DumpByte(f->numparams,D);
- DumpByte(f->is_vararg,D);
- DumpByte(f->maxstacksize,D);
- DumpLines(f,D);
- DumpLocals(f,D);
- DumpUpvalues(f,D);
- DumpConstants(f,D);
- DumpCode(f,D);
-}
-
-static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D)
-{
- DumpLiteral(LUA_SIGNATURE,D);
- DumpByte(VERSION,D);
- DumpByte(luaU_endianness(),D);
- DumpByte(sizeof(int),D);
- DumpByte(sizeof(size_t),D);
- DumpByte(sizeof(Instruction),D);
- DumpByte(SIZE_OP,D);
- DumpByte(SIZE_A,D);
- DumpByte(SIZE_B,D);
- DumpByte(SIZE_C,D);
- DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Number),D);
- DumpNumber(TEST_NUMBER,D);
-}
 
 /*
-** dump function as precompiled chunk
+** All high-level dumps go through DumpVector; you can change it to
+** change the endianness of the result
 */
-void luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* Main, lua_Chunkwriter w, void* data)
-{
- DumpState D;
- D.L=L;
- D.write=w;
- D.data=data;
- DumpHeader(&D);
- DumpFunction(Main,NULL,&D);
+#define DumpVector(v,n,D)	DumpBlock(v,(n)*sizeof((v)[0]),D)
+
+#define DumpLiteral(s,D)	DumpBlock(s, sizeof(s) - sizeof(char), D)
+
+
+static void DumpBlock (const void *b, size_t size, DumpState *D) {
+  if (D->status == 0) {
+    lua_unlock(D->L);
+    D->status = (*D->writer)(D->L, b, size, D->data);
+    lua_lock(D->L);
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define DumpVar(x,D)		DumpVector(&x,1,D)
+
+
+static void DumpByte (int y, DumpState *D) {
+  lu_byte x = (lu_byte)y;
+  DumpVar(x, D);
+}
+
+
+static void DumpInt (int x, DumpState *D) {
+  DumpVar(x, D);
+}
+
+
+static void DumpNumber (lua_Number x, DumpState *D) {
+  DumpVar(x, D);
+}
+
+
+static void DumpInteger (lua_Integer x, DumpState *D) {
+  DumpVar(x, D);
+}
+
+
+static void DumpString (const TString *s, DumpState *D) {
+  if (s == NULL)
+    DumpByte(0, D);
+  else {
+    size_t size = s->len + 1;  /* include trailing '\0' */
+    if (size < 0xFF)
+      DumpByte(cast_int(size), D);
+    else {
+      DumpByte(0xFF, D);
+      DumpVar(size, D);
+    }
+    DumpVector(getstr(s), size - 1, D);  /* no need to save '\0' */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void DumpCode (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
+  DumpInt(f->sizecode, D);
+  DumpVector(f->code, f->sizecode, D);
+}
+
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto *f, TString *psource, DumpState *D);
+
+static void DumpConstants (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
+  int i;
+  int n = f->sizek;
+  DumpInt(n, D);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    const TValue *o = &f->k[i];
+    DumpByte(ttype(o), D);
+    switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      break;
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      DumpByte(bvalue(o), D);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TNUMFLT:
+      DumpNumber(fltvalue(o), D);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TNUMINT:
+      DumpInteger(ivalue(o), D);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR:
+      DumpString(tsvalue(o), D);
+      break;
+    default:
+      lua_assert(0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void DumpProtos (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
+  int i;
+  int n = f->sizep;
+  DumpInt(n, D);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    DumpFunction(f->p[i], f->source, D);
+}
+
+
+static void DumpUpvalues (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
+  int i, n = f->sizeupvalues;
+  DumpInt(n, D);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    DumpByte(f->upvalues[i].instack, D);
+    DumpByte(f->upvalues[i].idx, D);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void DumpDebug (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
+  int i, n;
+  n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
+  DumpInt(n, D);
+  DumpVector(f->lineinfo, n, D);
+  n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
+  DumpInt(n, D);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname, D);
+    DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc, D);
+    DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc, D);
+  }
+  n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
+  DumpInt(n, D);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    DumpString(f->upvalues[i].name, D);
+}
+
+
+static void DumpFunction (const Proto *f, TString *psource, DumpState *D) {
+  if (D->strip || f->source == psource)
+    DumpString(NULL, D);  /* no debug info or same source as its parent */
+  else
+    DumpString(f->source, D);
+  DumpInt(f->linedefined, D);
+  DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined, D);
+  DumpByte(f->numparams, D);
+  DumpByte(f->is_vararg, D);
+  DumpByte(f->maxstacksize, D);
+  DumpCode(f, D);
+  DumpConstants(f, D);
+  DumpUpvalues(f, D);
+  DumpProtos(f, D);
+  DumpDebug(f, D);
+}
+
+
+static void DumpHeader (DumpState *D) {
+  DumpLiteral(LUA_SIGNATURE, D);
+  DumpByte(LUAC_VERSION, D);
+  DumpByte(LUAC_FORMAT, D);
+  DumpLiteral(LUAC_DATA, D);
+  DumpByte(sizeof(int), D);
+  DumpByte(sizeof(size_t), D);
+  DumpByte(sizeof(Instruction), D);
+  DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Integer), D);
+  DumpByte(sizeof(lua_Number), D);
+  DumpInteger(LUAC_INT, D);
+  DumpNumber(LUAC_NUM, D);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk
+*/
+int luaU_dump(lua_State *L, const Proto *f, lua_Writer w, void *data,
+              int strip) {
+  DumpState D;
+  D.L = L;
+  D.writer = w;
+  D.data = data;
+  D.strip = strip;
+  D.status = 0;
+  DumpHeader(&D);
+  DumpByte(f->sizeupvalues, &D);
+  DumpFunction(f, NULL, &D);
+  return D.status;
 }
 

lfunc.c

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.c,v 1.66 2003/02/11 10:46:24 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.44 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
 #define lfunc_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
@@ -18,107 +21,120 @@
 #include "lstate.h"
 
 
-#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
-                         cast(int, sizeof(TObject)*((n)-1)))
 
-#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
-                         cast(int, sizeof(TObject *)*((n)-1)))
-
-
-
-Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems) {
-  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeCclosure(nelems)));
-  luaC_link(L, valtogco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  c->c.isC = 1;
-  c->c.nupvalues = cast(lu_byte, nelems);
+CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n));
+  CClosure *c = gco2ccl(o);
+  c->nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
   return c;
 }
 
 
-Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, TObject *e) {
-  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeLclosure(nelems)));
-  luaC_link(L, valtogco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  c->l.isC = 0;
-  c->l.g = *e;
-  c->l.nupvalues = cast(lu_byte, nelems);
+LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n));
+  LClosure *c = gco2lcl(o);
+  c->p = NULL;
+  c->nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
+  while (n--) c->upvals[n] = NULL;
   return c;
 }
 
+/*
+** fill a closure with new closed upvalues
+*/
+void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {
+    UpVal *uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
+    uv->refcount = 1;
+    uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* make it closed */
+    setnilvalue(uv->v);
+    cl->upvals[i] = uv;
+  }
+}
+
 
 UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
-  GCObject **pp = &L->openupval;
+  UpVal **pp = &L->openupval;
   UpVal *p;
-  UpVal *v;
-  while ((p = ngcotouv(*pp)) != NULL && p->v >= level) {
-    if (p->v == level) return p;
-    pp = &p->next;
+  UpVal *uv;
+  lua_assert(isintwups(L) || L->openupval == NULL);
+  while (*pp != NULL && (p = *pp)->v >= level) {
+    lua_assert(upisopen(p));
+    if (p->v == level)  /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
+      return p;  /* return it */
+    pp = &p->u.open.next;
   }
-  v = luaM_new(L, UpVal);  /* not found: create a new one */
-  v->tt = LUA_TUPVAL;
-  v->marked = 1;  /* open upvalues should not be collected */
-  v->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
-  v->next = *pp;  /* chain it in the proper position */
-  *pp = valtogco(v);
-  return v;
+  /* not found: create a new upvalue */
+  uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
+  uv->refcount = 0;
+  uv->u.open.next = *pp;  /* link it to list of open upvalues */
+  uv->u.open.touched = 1;
+  *pp = uv;
+  uv->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
+  if (!isintwups(L)) {  /* thread not in list of threads with upvalues? */
+    L->twups = G(L)->twups;  /* link it to the list */
+    G(L)->twups = L;
+  }
+  return uv;
 }
 
 
 void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
-  UpVal *p;
-  while ((p = ngcotouv(L->openupval)) != NULL && p->v >= level) {
-    setobj(&p->value, p->v);  /* save current value (write barrier) */
-    p->v = &p->value;  /* now current value lives here */
-    L->openupval = p->next;  /* remove from `open' list */
-    luaC_link(L, valtogco(p), LUA_TUPVAL);
+  UpVal *uv;
+  while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = L->openupval)->v >= level) {
+    lua_assert(upisopen(uv));
+    L->openupval = uv->u.open.next;  /* remove from 'open' list */
+    if (uv->refcount == 0)  /* no references? */
+      luaM_free(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
+    else {
+      setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v);  /* move value to upvalue slot */
+      uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* now current value lives here */
+      luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv);
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
 Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
-  Proto *f = luaM_new(L, Proto);
-  luaC_link(L, valtogco(f), LUA_TPROTO);
+  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto));
+  Proto *f = gco2p(o);
   f->k = NULL;
   f->sizek = 0;
   f->p = NULL;
   f->sizep = 0;
   f->code = NULL;
+  f->cache = NULL;
   f->sizecode = 0;
+  f->lineinfo = NULL;
   f->sizelineinfo = 0;
-  f->sizeupvalues = 0;
-  f->nups = 0;
   f->upvalues = NULL;
+  f->sizeupvalues = 0;
   f->numparams = 0;
   f->is_vararg = 0;
   f->maxstacksize = 0;
-  f->lineinfo = NULL;
-  f->sizelocvars = 0;
   f->locvars = NULL;
-  f->lineDefined = 0;
+  f->sizelocvars = 0;
+  f->linedefined = 0;
+  f->lastlinedefined = 0;
   f->source = NULL;
   return f;
 }
 
 
 void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode, Instruction);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep, Proto *);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek, TObject);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, int);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, struct LocVar);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, TString *);
-  luaM_freelem(L, f);
-}
-
-
-void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c) {
-  int size = (c->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(c->c.nupvalues) :
-                          sizeLclosure(c->l.nupvalues);
-  luaM_free(L, c, size);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues);
+  luaM_free(L, f);
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'.
+** Look for n-th local variable at line 'line' in function 'func'.
 ** Returns NULL if not found.
 */
 const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {

lfunc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.h,v 1.20 2002/06/20 20:41:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.13 2014/02/18 13:39:37 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,15 +11,44 @@
 #include "lobject.h"
 
 
-Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
-Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
-Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, TObject *e);
-UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
-void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
-void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
-void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c);
+#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
 
-const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number, int pc);
+#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
+
+
+/* test whether thread is in 'twups' list */
+#define isintwups(L)	(L->twups != L)
+
+
+/*
+** Upvalues for Lua closures
+*/
+struct UpVal {
+  TValue *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
+  lu_mem refcount;  /* reference counter */
+  union {
+    struct {  /* (when open) */
+      UpVal *next;  /* linked list */
+      int touched;  /* mark to avoid cycles with dead threads */
+    } open;
+    TValue value;  /* the value (when closed) */
+  } u;
+};
+
+#define upisopen(up)	((up)->v != &(up)->u.value)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
+LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl);
+LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
+                                         int pc);
 
 
 #endif

lgc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lgc.h,v 1.18 2003/02/10 17:32:50 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.85 2014/07/19 15:14:46 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Garbage Collector
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -9,17 +9,130 @@
 
 
 #include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+/*
+** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which
+** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the
+** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and
+** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked.
+** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects,
+** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover,
+** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak,
+** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing
+** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant
+** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
+*/
 
 
-#define luaC_checkGC(L) { lua_assert(!(L->ci->state & CI_CALLING)); \
-	if (G(L)->nblocks >= G(L)->GCthreshold) luaC_collectgarbage(L); }
+
+/* how much to allocate before next GC step */
+#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
+/* ~100 small strings */
+#define GCSTEPSIZE	(cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
+#endif
 
 
-void luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L);
-void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L);
-void luaC_sweep (lua_State *L, int all);
-void luaC_collectgarbage (lua_State *L);
-void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt);
+/*
+** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
+*/
+#define GCSpropagate	0
+#define GCSatomic	1
+#define GCSswpallgc	2
+#define GCSswpfinobj	3
+#define GCSswptobefnz	4
+#define GCSswpend	5
+#define GCScallfin	6
+#define GCSpause	7
+
+
+#define issweepphase(g)  \
+	(GCSswpallgc <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSswpend)
+
+
+/*
+** macro to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black
+** ones) must be kept. During a collection, the sweep
+** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to
+** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and
+** all objects are white again.
+*/
+
+#define keepinvariant(g)	((g)->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
+
+
+/*
+** some useful bit tricks
+*/
+#define resetbits(x,m)		((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
+#define setbits(x,m)		((x) |= (m))
+#define testbits(x,m)		((x) & (m))
+#define bitmask(b)		(1<<(b))
+#define bit2mask(b1,b2)		(bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
+#define l_setbit(x,b)		setbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define resetbit(x,b)		resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define testbit(x,b)		testbits(x, bitmask(b))
+
+
+/* Layout for bit use in 'marked' field: */
+#define WHITE0BIT	0  /* object is white (type 0) */
+#define WHITE1BIT	1  /* object is white (type 1) */
+#define BLACKBIT	2  /* object is black */
+#define FINALIZEDBIT	3  /* object has been marked for finalization */
+/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
+
+#define WHITEBITS	bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+
+
+#define iswhite(x)      testbits((x)->marked, WHITEBITS)
+#define isblack(x)      testbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
+#define isgray(x)  /* neither white nor black */  \
+	(!testbits((x)->marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT)))
+
+#define tofinalize(x)	testbit((x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
+
+#define otherwhite(g)	((g)->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
+#define isdeadm(ow,m)	(!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
+#define isdead(g,v)	isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->marked)
+
+#define changewhite(x)	((x)->marked ^= WHITEBITS)
+#define gray2black(x)	l_setbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
+
+#define luaC_white(g)	cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
+
+
+#define luaC_condGC(L,c) \
+	{if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);}
+#define luaC_checkGC(L)		luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);)
+
+
+#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) {  \
+	if (iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v)))  \
+	luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
+
+#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) {  \
+	if (iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v)))  \
+	luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
+
+#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) {  \
+	if (isblack(p) && iswhite(o)) \
+		luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
+
+#define luaC_upvalbarrier(L,uv) \
+  { if (iscollectable((uv)->v) && !upisopen(uv)) \
+         luaC_upvalbarrier_(L,uv); }
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
+LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, Table *o);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvalbarrier_ (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvdeccount (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
 
 
 #endif

linit.c

@@ -1,8 +1,68 @@
 /*
-** $Id: linit.c,v 1.5 2000/06/16 17:22:43 roberto Exp roberto $
-** Initialization of libraries for lua.c
+** $Id: linit.c,v 1.37 2014/12/09 15:00:17 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
->>>>>>> This module is now obsolete, and is not part of Lua. <<<<<<<<<
+
+#define linit_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+/*
+** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard
+** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a
+** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit
+** it to suit your needs.
+**
+** You can also *preload* libraries, so that a later 'require' can
+** open the library, which is already linked to the application.
+** For that, do the following code:
+**
+**  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+**  lua_pushcfunction(L, luaopen_modname);
+**  lua_setfield(L, -2, modname);
+**  lua_pop(L, 1);  // remove _PRELOAD table
+*/
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lualib.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+
+/*
+** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
+** program
+*/
+static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
+  {"_G", luaopen_base},
+  {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
+  {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
+  {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
+  {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
+  {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
+  {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
+  {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
+  {LUA_UTF8LIBNAME, luaopen_utf8},
+  {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)
+  {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
+#endif
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
+  const luaL_Reg *lib;
+  /* "require" functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
+  for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
+    luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove lib */
+  }
+}
 

llex.c

@@ -1,138 +1,182 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.c,v 1.118 2003/02/28 17:19:47 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llex.c,v 2.88 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
 #define llex_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lctype.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
 #include "llex.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lparser.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
 
-#define next(LS) (LS->current = zgetc(LS->z))
+#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
 
 
 
+#define currIsNewline(ls)	(ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
+
+
 /* ORDER RESERVED */
-static const char *const token2string [] = {
+static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
     "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
-    "end", "false", "for", "function", "if",
+    "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
     "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
-    "return", "then", "true", "until", "while", "*name",
-    "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
-    "*number", "*string", "<eof>"
+    "return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
+    "//", "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
+    "<<", ">>", "::", "<eof>",
+    "<number>", "<integer>", "<name>", "<string>"
 };
 
 
+#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
+
+
+static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
+
+
+static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
+  Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
+  if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
+    size_t newsize;
+    if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZE/2)
+      lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
+    newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
+  }
+  b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
+}
+
+
 void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
   int i;
+  TString *e = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV);  /* create env name */
+  luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(e));  /* never collect this name */
   for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
-    TString *ts = luaS_new(L, token2string[i]);
-    luaS_fix(ts);  /* reserved words are never collected */
-    lua_assert(strlen(token2string[i])+1 <= TOKEN_LEN);
-    ts->tsv.reserved = cast(lu_byte, i+1);  /* reserved word */
+    TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
+    luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(ts));  /* reserved words are never collected */
+    ts->extra = cast_byte(i+1);  /* reserved word */
   }
 }
 
 
-#define MAXSRC          80
-
-
-void luaX_checklimit (LexState *ls, int val, int limit, const char *msg) {
-  if (val > limit) {
-    msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "too many %s (limit=%d)", msg, limit);
-    luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg);
-  }
-}
-
-
-void luaX_errorline (LexState *ls, const char *s, const char *token, int line) {
-  lua_State *L = ls->L;
-  char buff[MAXSRC];
-  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), MAXSRC);
-  luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s near `%s'", buff, line, s, token); 
-  luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
-}
-
-
-static void luaX_error (LexState *ls, const char *s, const char *token) {
-  luaX_errorline(ls, s, token, ls->linenumber);
-}
-
-
-void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
-  const char *lasttoken;
-  switch (ls->t.token) {
-    case TK_NAME:
-      lasttoken = getstr(ls->t.seminfo.ts);
-      break;
-    case TK_STRING:
-    case TK_NUMBER:
-      lasttoken = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
-      break;
-    default:
-      lasttoken = luaX_token2str(ls, ls->t.token);
-      break;
-  }
-  luaX_error(ls, msg, lasttoken);
-}
-
-
 const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
-  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {
-    lua_assert(token == (unsigned char)token);
-    return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%c", token);
+  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {  /* single-byte symbols? */
+    lua_assert(token == cast_uchar(token));
+    return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%c'", token);
   }
-  else
-    return token2string[token-FIRST_RESERVED];
-}
-
-
-static void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *s, int token) {
-  if (token == TK_EOS)
-    luaX_error(ls, s, luaX_token2str(ls, token));
-  else
-    luaX_error(ls, s, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
-}
-
-
-static void inclinenumber (LexState *LS) {
-  next(LS);  /* skip `\n' */
-  ++LS->linenumber;
-  luaX_checklimit(LS, LS->linenumber, MAX_INT, "lines in a chunk");
-}
-
-
-void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *LS, ZIO *z, TString *source) {
-  LS->L = L;
-  LS->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
-  LS->z = z;
-  LS->fs = NULL;
-  LS->linenumber = 1;
-  LS->lastline = 1;
-  LS->source = source;
-  next(LS);  /* read first char */
-  if (LS->current == '#') {
-    do {  /* skip first line */
-      next(LS);
-    } while (LS->current != '\n' && LS->current != EOZ);
+  else {
+    const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
+    if (token < TK_EOS)  /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */
+      return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%s'", s);
+    else  /* names, strings, and numerals */
+      return s;
   }
 }
 
 
+static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  switch (token) {
+    case TK_NAME: case TK_STRING:
+    case TK_FLT: case TK_INT:
+      save(ls, '\0');
+      return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "'%s'", luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
+    default:
+      return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
+  char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
+  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
+  msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg);
+  if (token)
+    luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token));
+  luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
+  lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** creates a new string and anchors it in scanner's table so that
+** it will not be collected until the end of the compilation
+** (by that time it should be anchored somewhere)
+*/
+TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  lua_State *L = ls->L;
+  TValue *o;  /* entry for 'str' */
+  TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);  /* create new string */
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts);  /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
+  o = luaH_set(L, ls->h, L->top - 1);
+  if (ttisnil(o)) {  /* not in use yet? */
+    /* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
+       table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
+    setbvalue(o, 1);  /* t[string] = true */
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+  }
+  else {  /* string already present */
+    ts = tsvalue(keyfromval(o));  /* re-use value previously stored */
+  }
+  L->top--;  /* remove string from stack */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of
+** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n)
+*/
+static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
+  int old = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
+  next(ls);  /* skip '\n' or '\r' */
+  if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
+    next(ls);  /* skip '\n\r' or '\r\n' */
+  if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
+    lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines", 0);
+}
+
+
+void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
+                    int firstchar) {
+  ls->t.token = 0;
+  ls->decpoint = '.';
+  ls->L = L;
+  ls->current = firstchar;
+  ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
+  ls->z = z;
+  ls->fs = NULL;
+  ls->linenumber = 1;
+  ls->lastline = 1;
+  ls->source = source;
+  ls->envn = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV);  /* get env name */
+  luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER);  /* initialize buffer */
+}
+
+
 
 /*
 ** =======================================================
@@ -141,277 +185,418 @@ void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *LS, ZIO *z, TString *source) {
 */
 
 
-/* use buffer to store names, literal strings and numbers */
-
-/* extra space to allocate when growing buffer */
-#define EXTRABUFF	32
-
-/* maximum number of chars that can be read without checking buffer size */
-#define MAXNOCHECK	5
-
-#define checkbuffer(LS, len)	\
-    if (((len)+MAXNOCHECK)*sizeof(char) > luaZ_sizebuffer((LS)->buff)) \
-      luaZ_openspace((LS)->L, (LS)->buff, (len)+EXTRABUFF)
-
-#define save(LS, c, l) \
-	(luaZ_buffer((LS)->buff)[l++] = cast(char, c))
-#define save_and_next(LS, l)  (save(LS, LS->current, l), next(LS))
+static int check_next1 (LexState *ls, int c) {
+  if (ls->current == c) {
+    next(ls);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else return 0;
+}
 
 
-static size_t readname (LexState *LS) {
-  size_t l = 0;
-  checkbuffer(LS, l);
-  do {
-    checkbuffer(LS, l);
-    save_and_next(LS, l);
-  } while (isalnum(LS->current) || LS->current == '_');
-  save(LS, '\0', l);
-  return l-1;
+/*
+** Check whether current char is in set 'set' (with two chars) and
+** saves it
+*/
+static int check_next2 (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
+  lua_assert(set[2] == '\0');
+  if (ls->current == set[0] || ls->current == set[1]) {
+    save_and_next(ls);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to'
+*/
+static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
+  if (from != to) {
+    size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
+    char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+    while (n--)
+      if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
+  }
+}
+
+
+#if !defined(l_getlocaledecpoint)
+#define l_getlocaledecpoint()	(localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
+#endif
+
+
+#define buff2num(b,o)	(luaO_str2num(luaZ_buffer(b), o) != 0)
+
+/*
+** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to
+** the one defined in the current locale and check again
+*/
+static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, TValue *o) {
+  char old = ls->decpoint;
+  ls->decpoint = l_getlocaledecpoint();
+  buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint);  /* try new decimal separator */
+  if (!buff2num(ls->buff, o)) {
+    /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
+    buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.');  /* undo change (for error message) */
+    lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_FLT);
+  }
 }
 
 
 /* LUA_NUMBER */
-static void read_numeral (LexState *LS, int comma, SemInfo *seminfo) {
-  size_t l = 0;
-  checkbuffer(LS, l);
-  if (comma) save(LS, '.', l);
-  while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
-    checkbuffer(LS, l);
-    save_and_next(LS, l);
-  }
-  if (LS->current == '.') {
-    save_and_next(LS, l);
-    if (LS->current == '.') {
-      save_and_next(LS, l);
-      save(LS, '\0', l);
-      luaX_lexerror(LS,
-                 "ambiguous syntax (decimal point x string concatenation)",
-                 TK_NUMBER);
-    }
-  }
-  while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
-    checkbuffer(LS, l);
-    save_and_next(LS, l);
-  }
-  if (LS->current == 'e' || LS->current == 'E') {
-    save_and_next(LS, l);  /* read `E' */
-    if (LS->current == '+' || LS->current == '-')
-      save_and_next(LS, l);  /* optional exponent sign */
-    while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
-      checkbuffer(LS, l);
-      save_and_next(LS, l);
-    }
-  }
-  save(LS, '\0', l);
-  if (!luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(LS->buff), &seminfo->r))
-    luaX_lexerror(LS, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
-}
-
-
-static void read_long_string (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo) {
-  int cont = 0;
-  size_t l = 0;
-  checkbuffer(LS, l);
-  save(LS, '[', l);  /* save first `[' */
-  save_and_next(LS, l);  /* pass the second `[' */
-  if (LS->current == '\n')  /* string starts with a newline? */
-    inclinenumber(LS);  /* skip it */
+/*
+** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2num'
+** will reject ill-formed numerals.
+*/
+static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  TValue obj;
+  const char *expo = "Ee";
+  int first = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current));
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  if (first == '0' && check_next2(ls, "xX"))  /* hexadecimal? */
+    expo = "Pp";
   for (;;) {
-    checkbuffer(LS, l);
-    switch (LS->current) {
-      case EOZ:
-        save(LS, '\0', l);
-        luaX_lexerror(LS, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
-                                   "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
-        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
-      case '[':
-        save_and_next(LS, l);
-        if (LS->current == '[') {
-          cont++;
-          save_and_next(LS, l);
-        }
-        continue;
-      case ']':
-        save_and_next(LS, l);
-        if (LS->current == ']') {
-          if (cont == 0) goto endloop;
-          cont--;
-          save_and_next(LS, l);
-        }
-        continue;
-      case '\n':
-        save(LS, '\n', l);
-        inclinenumber(LS);
-        if (!seminfo) l = 0;  /* reset buffer to avoid wasting space */
-        continue;
-      default:
-        save_and_next(LS, l);
-    }
-  } endloop:
-  save_and_next(LS, l);  /* skip the second `]' */
-  save(LS, '\0', l);
-  if (seminfo)
-    seminfo->ts = luaS_newlstr(LS->L, luaZ_buffer(LS->buff) + 2, l - 5);
+    if (check_next2(ls, expo))  /* exponent part? */
+      check_next2(ls, "-+");  /* optional exponent sign */
+    if (lisxdigit(ls->current))
+      save_and_next(ls);
+    else if (ls->current == '.')
+      save_and_next(ls);
+    else break;
+  }
+  save(ls, '\0');
+  buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint);  /* follow locale for decimal point */
+  if (!buff2num(ls->buff, &obj))  /* format error? */
+    trydecpoint(ls, &obj); /* try to update decimal point separator */
+  if (ttisinteger(&obj)) {
+    seminfo->i = ivalue(&obj);
+    return TK_INT;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_assert(ttisfloat(&obj));
+    seminfo->r = fltvalue(&obj);
+    return TK_FLT;
+  }
 }
 
 
-static void read_string (LexState *LS, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
-  size_t l = 0;
-  checkbuffer(LS, l);
-  save_and_next(LS, l);
-  while (LS->current != del) {
-    checkbuffer(LS, l);
-    switch (LS->current) {
-      case EOZ:
-        save(LS, '\0', l);
-        luaX_lexerror(LS, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
+/*
+** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]' and return its number of '='s or
+** -1 if sequence is malformed
+*/
+static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
+  int count = 0;
+  int s = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  while (ls->current == '=') {
+    save_and_next(ls);
+    count++;
+  }
+  return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
+}
+
+
+static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
+  int line = ls->linenumber;  /* initial line (for error message) */
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd '[' */
+  if (currIsNewline(ls))  /* string starts with a newline? */
+    inclinenumber(ls);  /* skip it */
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case EOZ: {  /* error */
+        const char *what = (seminfo ? "string" : "comment");
+        const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
+                     "unfinished long %s (starting at line %d)", what, line);
+        lexerror(ls, msg, TK_EOS);
         break;  /* to avoid warnings */
-      case '\n':
-        save(LS, '\0', l);
-        luaX_lexerror(LS, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
-        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
-      case '\\':
-        next(LS);  /* do not save the `\' */
-        switch (LS->current) {
-          case 'a': save(LS, '\a', l); next(LS); break;
-          case 'b': save(LS, '\b', l); next(LS); break;
-          case 'f': save(LS, '\f', l); next(LS); break;
-          case 'n': save(LS, '\n', l); next(LS); break;
-          case 'r': save(LS, '\r', l); next(LS); break;
-          case 't': save(LS, '\t', l); next(LS); break;
-          case 'v': save(LS, '\v', l); next(LS); break;
-          case '\n': save(LS, '\n', l); inclinenumber(LS); break;
-          case EOZ: break;  /* will raise an error next loop */
-          default: {
-            if (!isdigit(LS->current))
-              save_and_next(LS, l);  /* handles \\, \", \', and \? */
-            else {  /* \xxx */
-              int c = 0;
-              int i = 0;
-              do {
-                c = 10*c + (LS->current-'0');
-                next(LS);
-              } while (++i<3 && isdigit(LS->current));
-              if (c > UCHAR_MAX) {
-                save(LS, '\0', l);
-                luaX_lexerror(LS, "escape sequence too large", TK_STRING);
-              }
-              save(LS, c, l);
-            }
-          }
+      }
+      case ']': {
+        if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
+          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd ']' */
+          goto endloop;
         }
         break;
-      default:
-        save_and_next(LS, l);
+      }
+      case '\n': case '\r': {
+        save(ls, '\n');
+        inclinenumber(ls);
+        if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* avoid wasting space */
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
+        else next(ls);
+      }
     }
-  }
-  save_and_next(LS, l);  /* skip delimiter */
-  save(LS, '\0', l);
-  seminfo->ts = luaS_newlstr(LS->L, luaZ_buffer(LS->buff) + 1, l - 3);
+  } endloop:
+  if (seminfo)
+    seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
+                                     luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
 }
 
 
-int luaX_lex (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo) {
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (LS->current) {
+static void esccheck (LexState *ls, int c, const char *msg) {
+  if (!c) {
+    if (ls->current != EOZ)
+      save_and_next(ls);  /* add current to buffer for error message */
+    lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING);
+  }
+}
 
-      case '\n': {
-        inclinenumber(LS);
-        continue;
+
+static int gethexa (LexState *ls) {
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  esccheck (ls, lisxdigit(ls->current), "hexadecimal digit expected");
+  return luaO_hexavalue(ls->current);
+}
+
+
+static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
+  int r = gethexa(ls);
+  r = (r << 4) + gethexa(ls);
+  luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 2);  /* remove saved chars from buffer */
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long readutf8esc (LexState *ls) {
+  unsigned long r;
+  int i = 4;  /* chars to be removed: '\', 'u', '{', and first digit */
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 'u' */
+  esccheck(ls, ls->current == '{', "missing '{'");
+  r = gethexa(ls);  /* must have at least one digit */
+  while ((save_and_next(ls), lisxdigit(ls->current))) {
+    i++;
+    r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(ls->current);
+    esccheck(ls, r <= 0x10FFFF, "UTF-8 value too large");
+  }
+  esccheck(ls, ls->current == '}', "missing '}'");
+  next(ls);  /* skip '}' */
+  luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, i);  /* remove saved chars from buffer */
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static void utf8esc (LexState *ls) {
+  char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
+  int n = luaO_utf8esc(buff, readutf8esc(ls));
+  for (; n > 0; n--)  /* add 'buff' to string */
+    save(ls, buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n]);
+}
+
+
+static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) {
+  int i;
+  int r = 0;  /* result accumulator */
+  for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) {  /* read up to 3 digits */
+    r = 10*r + ls->current - '0';
+    save_and_next(ls);
+  }
+  esccheck(ls, r <= UCHAR_MAX, "decimal escape too large");
+  luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, i);  /* remove read digits from buffer */
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */
+  while (ls->current != del) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r':
+        lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\\': {  /* escape sequences */
+        int c;  /* final character to be saved */
+        save_and_next(ls);  /* keep '\\' for error messages */
+        switch (ls->current) {
+          case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save;
+          case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save;
+          case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save;
+          case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save;
+          case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save;
+          case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save;
+          case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save;
+          case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save;
+          case 'u': utf8esc(ls);  goto no_save;
+          case '\n': case '\r':
+            inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save;
+          case '\\': case '\"': case '\'':
+            c = ls->current; goto read_save;
+          case EOZ: goto no_save;  /* will raise an error next loop */
+          case 'z': {  /* zap following span of spaces */
+            luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 1);  /* remove '\\' */
+            next(ls);  /* skip the 'z' */
+            while (lisspace(ls->current)) {
+              if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls);
+              else next(ls);
+            }
+            goto no_save;
+          }
+          default: {
+            esccheck(ls, lisdigit(ls->current), "invalid escape sequence");
+            c = readdecesc(ls);  /* digital escape '\ddd' */
+            goto only_save;
+          }
+        }
+       read_save:
+         next(ls);
+         /* go through */
+       only_save:
+         luaZ_buffremove(ls->buff, 1);  /* remove '\\' */
+         save(ls, c);
+         /* go through */
+       no_save: break;
       }
-      case '-': {
-        next(LS);
-        if (LS->current != '-') return '-';
+      default:
+        save_and_next(ls);
+    }
+  }
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip delimiter */
+  seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
+                                   luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
+}
+
+
+static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case '\n': case '\r': {  /* line breaks */
+        inclinenumber(ls);
+        break;
+      }
+      case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': {  /* spaces */
+        next(ls);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '-': {  /* '-' or '--' (comment) */
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
         /* else is a comment */
-        next(LS);
-        if (LS->current == '[' && (next(LS), LS->current == '['))
-          read_long_string(LS, NULL);  /* long comment */
-        else  /* short comment */
-          while (LS->current != '\n' && LS->current != EOZ)
-            next(LS);
-        continue;
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current == '[') {  /* long comment? */
+          int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+          luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* 'skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
+          if (sep >= 0) {
+            read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* skip long comment */
+            luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        /* else short comment */
+        while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
+          next(ls);  /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */
+        break;
       }
-      case '[': {
-        next(LS);
-        if (LS->current != '[') return '[';
-        else {
-          read_long_string(LS, seminfo);
+      case '[': {  /* long string or simply '[' */
+        int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+        if (sep >= 0) {
+          read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
           return TK_STRING;
         }
+        else if (sep == -1) return '[';
+        else lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
       }
       case '=': {
-        next(LS);
-        if (LS->current != '=') return '=';
-        else { next(LS); return TK_EQ; }
+        next(ls);
+        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_EQ;
+        else return '=';
       }
       case '<': {
-        next(LS);
-        if (LS->current != '=') return '<';
-        else { next(LS); return TK_LE; }
+        next(ls);
+        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_LE;
+        else if (check_next1(ls, '<')) return TK_SHL;
+        else return '<';
       }
       case '>': {
-        next(LS);
-        if (LS->current != '=') return '>';
-        else { next(LS); return TK_GE; }
+        next(ls);
+        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_GE;
+        else if (check_next1(ls, '>')) return TK_SHR;
+        else return '>';
+      }
+      case '/': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (check_next1(ls, '/')) return TK_IDIV;
+        else return '/';
       }
       case '~': {
-        next(LS);
-        if (LS->current != '=') return '~';
-        else { next(LS); return TK_NE; }
+        next(ls);
+        if (check_next1(ls, '=')) return TK_NE;
+        else return '~';
       }
-      case '"':
-      case '\'': {
-        read_string(LS, LS->current, seminfo);
+      case ':': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (check_next1(ls, ':')) return TK_DBCOLON;
+        else return ':';
+      }
+      case '"': case '\'': {  /* short literal strings */
+        read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
         return TK_STRING;
       }
-      case '.': {
-        next(LS);
-        if (LS->current == '.') {
-          next(LS);
-          if (LS->current == '.') {
-            next(LS);
-            return TK_DOTS;   /* ... */
-          }
-          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* .. */
-        }
-        else if (!isdigit(LS->current)) return '.';
-        else {
-          read_numeral(LS, 1, seminfo);
-          return TK_NUMBER;
+      case '.': {  /* '.', '..', '...', or number */
+        save_and_next(ls);
+        if (check_next1(ls, '.')) {
+          if (check_next1(ls, '.'))
+            return TK_DOTS;   /* '...' */
+          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* '..' */
         }
+        else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
+        else return read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
+      }
+      case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+      case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
+        return read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
       }
       case EOZ: {
         return TK_EOS;
       }
       default: {
-        if (isspace(LS->current)) {
-          next(LS);
-          continue;
-        }
-        else if (isdigit(LS->current)) {
-          read_numeral(LS, 0, seminfo);
-          return TK_NUMBER;
-        }
-        else if (isalpha(LS->current) || LS->current == '_') {
-          /* identifier or reserved word */
-          size_t l = readname(LS);
-          TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(LS->L, luaZ_buffer(LS->buff), l);
-          if (ts->tsv.reserved > 0)  /* reserved word? */
-            return ts->tsv.reserved - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
+        if (lislalpha(ls->current)) {  /* identifier or reserved word? */
+          TString *ts;
+          do {
+            save_and_next(ls);
+          } while (lislalnum(ls->current));
+          ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
+                                  luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
           seminfo->ts = ts;
-          return TK_NAME;
+          if (isreserved(ts))  /* reserved word? */
+            return ts->extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
+          else {
+            return TK_NAME;
+          }
         }
-        else {
-          int c = LS->current;
-          if (iscntrl(c))
-            luaX_error(LS, "invalid control char",
-                           luaO_pushfstring(LS->L, "char(%d)", c));
-          next(LS);
-          return c;  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
+        else {  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
+          int c = ls->current;
+          next(ls);
+          return c;
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-#undef next
+
+void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
+  ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
+  if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) {  /* is there a look-ahead token? */
+    ls->t = ls->lookahead;  /* use this one */
+    ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* and discharge it */
+  }
+  else
+    ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo);  /* read next token */
+}
+
+
+int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
+  lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
+  ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
+  return ls->lookahead.token;
+}
+

llex.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.h,v 1.46 2002/11/22 16:35:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llex.h,v 1.77 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 
 #define FIRST_RESERVED	257
 
-/* maximum length of a reserved word */
-#define TOKEN_LEN	(sizeof("function")/sizeof(char))
+
+#if !defined(LUA_ENV)
+#define LUA_ENV		"_ENV"
+#endif
 
 
 /*
@@ -25,11 +27,13 @@ enum RESERVED {
   /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
   TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
   TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
-  TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
+  TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
   TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
   /* other terminal symbols */
-  TK_NAME, TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_NUMBER,
-  TK_STRING, TK_EOS
+  TK_IDIV, TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE,
+  TK_SHL, TK_SHR,
+  TK_DBCOLON, TK_EOS,
+  TK_FLT, TK_INT, TK_NAME, TK_STRING
 };
 
 /* number of reserved words */
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ enum RESERVED {
 
 typedef union {
   lua_Number r;
+  lua_Integer i;
   TString *ts;
 } SemInfo;  /* semantics information */
 
@@ -48,28 +53,34 @@ typedef struct Token {
 } Token;
 
 
+/* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all
+   functions */
 typedef struct LexState {
   int current;  /* current character (charint) */
   int linenumber;  /* input line counter */
-  int lastline;  /* line of last token `consumed' */
+  int lastline;  /* line of last token 'consumed' */
   Token t;  /* current token */
   Token lookahead;  /* look ahead token */
-  struct FuncState *fs;  /* `FuncState' is private to the parser */
+  struct FuncState *fs;  /* current function (parser) */
   struct lua_State *L;
   ZIO *z;  /* input stream */
   Mbuffer *buff;  /* buffer for tokens */
+  Table *h;  /* to avoid collection/reuse strings */
+  struct Dyndata *dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
   TString *source;  /* current source name */
-  int nestlevel;  /* level of nested non-terminals */
+  TString *envn;  /* environment variable name */
+  char decpoint;  /* locale decimal point */
 } LexState;
 
 
-void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
-void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *LS, ZIO *z, TString *source);
-int luaX_lex (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo);
-void luaX_checklimit (LexState *ls, int val, int limit, const char *msg);
-void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
-void luaX_errorline (LexState *ls, const char *s, const char *token, int line);
-const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z,
+                              TString *source, int firstchar);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
 
 
 #endif

llimits.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.51 2002/11/25 17:47:13 roberto Exp roberto $
-** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions
+** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.124 2014/11/02 19:33:33 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Limits, basic types, and some other 'installation-dependent' definitions
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
@@ -14,172 +14,229 @@
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
-
 /*
-** try to find number of bits in an integer
+** 'lu_mem' and 'l_mem' are unsigned/signed integers big enough to count
+** the total memory used by Lua (in bytes). Usually, 'size_t' and
+** 'ptrdiff_t' should work, but we use 'long' for 16-bit machines.
 */
-#ifndef BITS_INT
-/* avoid overflows in comparison */
-#if INT_MAX-20 < 32760
-#define	BITS_INT	16
-#else
-#if INT_MAX > 2147483640L
-/* machine has at least 32 bits */
-#define BITS_INT	32
-#else
-#error "you must define BITS_INT with number of bits in an integer"
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** the following types define integer types for values that may not
-** fit in a `small int' (16 bits), but may waste space in a
-** `large long' (64 bits). The current definitions should work in
-** any machine, but may not be optimal.
-*/
-
-/* an unsigned integer to hold hash values */
-typedef unsigned int lu_hash;
-/* its signed equivalent */
-typedef int ls_hash;
-
-/* an unsigned integer big enough to count the total memory used by Lua; */
-/* it should be at least as large as size_t */
+#if defined(LUAI_MEM)		/* { external definitions? */
+typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
+typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem;
+#elif LUAI_BITSINT >= 32	/* }{ */
+typedef size_t lu_mem;
+typedef ptrdiff_t l_mem;
+#else  /* 16-bit ints */	/* }{ */
 typedef unsigned long lu_mem;
-
-#define MAX_LUMEM	ULONG_MAX
+typedef long l_mem;
+#endif				/* } */
 
 
-/* an integer big enough to count the number of strings in use */
-typedef long ls_nstr;
-
-/* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */
+/* chars used as small naturals (so that 'char' is reserved for characters) */
 typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
 
 
-#define MAX_SIZET	((size_t)(~(size_t)0)-2)
+/* maximum value for size_t */
+#define MAX_SIZET	((size_t)(~(size_t)0))
+
+/* maximum size visible for Lua (must be representable in a lua_Integer */
+#define MAX_SIZE	(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(lua_Integer) ? MAX_SIZET \
+                          : (size_t)(LUA_MAXINTEGER))
 
 
-#define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2)  /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */
+#define MAX_LUMEM	((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0))
+
+#define MAX_LMEM	((l_mem)(MAX_LUMEM >> 1))
+
+
+#define MAX_INT		INT_MAX  /* maximum value of an int */
+
 
 /*
-** conversion of pointer to integer
+** conversion of pointer to integer:
 ** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
 ** cannot hold the whole pointer value
 */
-#define IntPoint(p)  ((lu_hash)(p))
+#define point2int(p)	((unsigned int)((size_t)(p) & UINT_MAX))
 
 
 
 /* type to ensure maximum alignment */
-#ifndef LUSER_ALIGNMENT_T
-typedef union { double u; void *s; long l; } L_Umaxalign;
+#if defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T)
+typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
 #else
-typedef LUSER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
+typedef union { double u; void *s; lua_Integer i; long l; } L_Umaxalign;
 #endif
 
 
-/* result of `usual argument conversion' over lua_Number */
-#ifndef LUA_UACNUMBER
-typedef double l_uacNumber;
+
+/* types of 'usual argument conversions' for lua_Number and lua_Integer */
+typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
+typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
+
+
+/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */
+#if defined(lua_assert)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
+/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */
+#define lua_longassert(c)	{ if (!(c)) lua_assert(0); }
 #else
-typedef LUA_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
+#define lua_assert(c)		((void)0)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(e)
+#define lua_longassert(c)	((void)0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** assertion for checking API calls
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
+#include <assert.h>
+#define luai_apicheck(e)	assert(e)
+#else
+#define luai_apicheck(e)	lua_assert(e)
 #endif
 
 
-#ifndef lua_assert
-#define lua_assert(c)		/* empty */
-#endif
+#define api_check(e,msg)	luai_apicheck((e) && msg)
 
 
-#ifndef check_exp
-#define check_exp(c,e)	(e)
-#endif
-
-
-#ifndef UNUSED
+#if !defined(UNUSED)
 #define UNUSED(x)	((void)(x))	/* to avoid warnings */
 #endif
 
 
-#ifndef cast
 #define cast(t, exp)	((t)(exp))
+
+#define cast_void(i)	cast(void, (i))
+#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
+#define cast_num(i)	cast(lua_Number, (i))
+#define cast_int(i)	cast(int, (i))
+#define cast_uchar(i)	cast(unsigned char, (i))
+
+
+/* cast a signed lua_Integer to lua_Unsigned */
+#if !defined(l_castS2U)
+#define l_castS2U(i)	((lua_Unsigned)(i))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** cast a lua_Unsigned to a signed lua_Integer; this cast is
+** not strict ISO C, but two-complement architectures should
+** work fine.
+*/
+#if !defined(l_castU2S)
+#define l_castU2S(i)	((lua_Integer)(i))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** non-return type
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define l_noret		void __attribute__((noreturn))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200
+#define l_noret		void __declspec(noreturn)
+#else
+#define l_noret		void
 #endif
 
 
 
 /*
-** type for virtual-machine instructions
+** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals
+** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.)
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		200
+#endif
+
+/*
+** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value
+** must fit in an unsigned char.)
+*/
+#define MAXUPVAL	UCHAR_MAX
+
+
+/*
+** type for virtual-machine instructions;
 ** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
 */
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
+typedef unsigned int Instruction;
+#else
 typedef unsigned long Instruction;
-
-
-/* maximum depth for calls (unsigned short) */
-#ifndef LUA_MAXCALLS
-#define LUA_MAXCALLS        4096
 #endif
 
 
-/*
-** maximum depth for C calls (unsigned short): Not too big, or may
-** overflow the C stack...
-*/
-
-#ifndef LUA_MAXCCALLS
-#define LUA_MAXCCALLS        200
-#endif
-
-
-/* maximum size for the C stack */
-#ifndef LUA_MAXCSTACK
-#define LUA_MAXCSTACK        2048
-#endif
-
-
-/* maximum stack for a Lua function */
-#define MAXSTACK	250
-
-
-/* maximum number of variables declared in a function */
-#ifndef MAXVARS
-#define MAXVARS 200           /* arbitrary limit (<MAXSTACK) */
-#endif
-
-
-/* maximum number of upvalues per function */
-#ifndef MAXUPVALUES
-#define MAXUPVALUES	32
-#endif
-
-
-/* maximum number of parameters in a function */
-#ifndef MAXPARAMS
-#define MAXPARAMS 100           /* arbitrary limit (<MAXLOCALS) */
-#endif
 
 
 /* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */
-#ifndef MINSTRTABSIZE
-#define MINSTRTABSIZE	32
+#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE)
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE	64	/* minimum size for "predefined" strings */
 #endif
 
 
 /* minimum size for string buffer */
-#ifndef LUA_MINBUFFER
+#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER)
 #define LUA_MINBUFFER	32
 #endif
 
 
+#if !defined(lua_lock)
+#define lua_lock(L)	((void) 0)
+#define lua_unlock(L)	((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_threadyield)
+#define luai_threadyield(L)	{lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);}
+#endif
+
+
 /*
-** maximum number of syntactical nested non-terminals: Not too big,
-** or may overflow the C stack...
+** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined
+** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is
+** created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
 */
-#ifndef LUA_MAXPARSERLEVEL
-#define LUA_MAXPARSERLEVEL	200
+#if !defined(luai_userstateopen)
+#define luai_userstateopen(L)		((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateclose)
+#define luai_userstateclose(L)		((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstatethread)
+#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstatefree)
+#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateresume)
+#define luai_userstateresume(L,n)	((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateyield)
+#define luai_userstateyield(L,n)	((void)L)
 #endif
 
 
+
+/*
+** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
+*/
+#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS)
+#define condmovestack(L)	((void)0)
+#else
+/* realloc stack keeping its size */
+#define condmovestack(L)	luaD_reallocstack((L), (L)->stacksize)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
+#define condchangemem(L)	condmovestack(L)
+#else
+#define condchangemem(L)  \
+	((void)(!(G(L)->gcrunning) || (luaC_fullgc(L, 0), 1)))
+#endif
+
 #endif

lmathlib.c

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.55 2003/03/11 12:24:34 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.113 2014/11/07 11:31:58 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard mathematical library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define lmathlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <math.h>
 
-#define lmathlib_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
@@ -17,215 +20,368 @@
 
 
 #undef PI
-#define PI (3.14159265358979323846)
-#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE (PI/180.0)
+#define PI	(l_mathop(3.141592653589793238462643383279502884))
 
 
-
-/*
-** If you want Lua to operate in degrees (instead of radians),
-** define USE_DEGREES
-*/
-#ifdef USE_DEGREES
-#define FROMRAD(a)	((a)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE)
-#define TORAD(a)	((a)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE)
+#if !defined(l_rand)		/* { */
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
+#define l_rand()	random()
+#define l_srand(x)	srandom(x)
+#define L_RANDMAX	2147483647	/* (2^31 - 1), following POSIX */
 #else
-#define FROMRAD(a)	(a)
-#define TORAD(a)	(a)
+#define l_rand()	rand()
+#define l_srand(x)	srand(x)
+#define L_RANDMAX	RAND_MAX
 #endif
+#endif				/* } */
 
 
 static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, fabs(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) {
+    lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
+    if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - n);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+  }
+  else
+    lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, sin(TORAD(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, cos(TORAD(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, tan(TORAD(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, FROMRAD(asin(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, FROMRAD(acos(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, FROMRAD(atan(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))));
+  lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  lua_Number x = luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 1);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(y, x));
   return 1;
 }
 
-static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, FROMRAD(atan2(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2))));
+
+static int math_toint (lua_State *L) {
+  int valid;
+  lua_Integer n = lua_tointegerx(L, 1, &valid);
+  if (valid)
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+  else {
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* value is not convertible to integer */
+  }
   return 1;
 }
 
-static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, ceil(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
-  return 1;
+
+static void pushnumint (lua_State *L, lua_Number d) {
+  lua_Integer n;
+  if (lua_numbertointeger(d, &n))  /* does 'd' fit in an integer? */
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* result is integer */
+  else
+    lua_pushnumber(L, d);  /* result is float */
 }
 
+
 static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, floor(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* integer is its own floor */
+  else {
+    lua_Number d = l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
+    pushnumint(L, d);
+  }
   return 1;
 }
 
-static int math_mod (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, fmod(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+
+static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* integer is its own ceil */
+  else {
+    lua_Number d = l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
+    pushnumint(L, d);
+  }
   return 1;
 }
 
+
+static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isinteger(L, 1) && lua_isinteger(L, 2)) {
+    lua_Integer d = lua_tointeger(L, 2);
+    if ((lua_Unsigned)d + 1u <= 1u) {  /* special cases: -1 or 0 */
+      luaL_argcheck(L, d != 0, 2, "zero");
+      lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* avoid overflow with 0x80000... / -1 */
+    }
+    else
+      lua_pushinteger(L, lua_tointeger(L, 1) % d);
+  }
+  else
+    lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
+                                     luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** next function does not use 'modf', avoiding problems with 'double*'
+** (which is not compatible with 'float*') when lua_Number is not
+** 'double'.
+*/
+static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isinteger(L ,1)) {
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* number is its own integer part */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 0);  /* no fractional part */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+    /* integer part (rounds toward zero) */
+    lua_Number ip = (n < 0) ? l_mathop(ceil)(n) : l_mathop(floor)(n);
+    pushnumint(L, ip);
+    /* fractional part (test needed for inf/-inf) */
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (n == ip) ? l_mathop(0.0) : (n - ip));
+  }
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
 static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, sqrt(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
-static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, pow(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+
+static int math_ult (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Integer a = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+  lua_Integer b = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (lua_Unsigned)a < (lua_Unsigned)b);
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, log(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, log10(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  lua_Number res;
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
+    res = l_mathop(log)(x);
+  else {
+    lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+    if (base == 10.0) res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
+    else res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, res);
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, exp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (l_mathop(180.0) / PI));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (PI / l_mathop(180.0)));
   return 1;
 }
 
-static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
-  int e;
-  lua_pushnumber(L, frexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
-  lua_pushnumber(L, e);
-  return 2;
-}
-
-static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, ldexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2)));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
 
 static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
-  lua_Number dmin = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int imin = 1;  /* index of current minimum value */
   int i;
-  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
-    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
-    if (d < dmin)
-      dmin = d;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected");
+  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
+    if (lua_compare(L, i, imin, LUA_OPLT))
+      imin = i;
   }
-  lua_pushnumber(L, dmin);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, imin);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
-  lua_Number dmax = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int imax = 1;  /* index of current maximum value */
   int i;
-  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
-    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
-    if (d > dmax)
-      dmax = d;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected");
+  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
+    if (lua_compare(L, imax, i, LUA_OPLT))
+      imax = i;
   }
-  lua_pushnumber(L, dmax);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, imax);
   return 1;
 }
 
-
+/*
+** This function uses 'double' (instead of 'lua_Number') to ensure that
+** all bits from 'l_rand' can be represented, and that 'RANDMAX + 1.0'
+** will keep full precision (ensuring that 'r' is always less than 1.0.)
+*/
 static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
-  /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on
-     some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */
-  lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX;
+  lua_Integer low, up;
+  double r = (double)l_rand() * (1.0 / ((double)L_RANDMAX + 1.0));
   switch (lua_gettop(L)) {  /* check number of arguments */
     case 0: {  /* no arguments */
-      lua_pushnumber(L, r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
-      break;
+      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
+      return 1;
     }
     case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
-      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
-      luaL_argcheck(L, 1<=u, 1, "interval is empty");
-      lua_pushnumber(L, (int)floor(r*u)+1);  /* int between 1 and `u' */
+      low = 1;
+      up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
       break;
     }
     case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
-      int l = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
-      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
-      luaL_argcheck(L, l<=u, 2, "interval is empty");
-      lua_pushnumber(L, (int)floor(r*(u-l+1))+l);  /* int between `l' and `u' */
+      low = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+      up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
       break;
     }
     default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
   }
+  /* random integer in the interval [low, up] */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, low <= up, 1, "interval is empty"); 
+  luaL_argcheck(L, low >= 0 || up <= LUA_MAXINTEGER + low, 1,
+                   "interval too large");
+  r *= (double)(up - low) + 1.0;
+  lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)r + low);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
-  srand(luaL_checkint(L, 1));
+  l_srand((unsigned int)(lua_Integer)luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
+  (void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */
   return 0;
 }
 
 
-static const luaL_reg mathlib[] = {
+static int math_type (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+      if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "integer"); 
+      else
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "float"); 
+  }
+  else {
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Deprecated functions (for compatibility only)
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB)
+
+static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
+  int e;
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, e);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int ep = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
   {"abs",   math_abs},
-  {"sin",   math_sin},
-  {"cos",   math_cos},
-  {"tan",   math_tan},
-  {"asin",  math_asin},
   {"acos",  math_acos},
+  {"asin",  math_asin},
   {"atan",  math_atan},
-  {"atan2", math_atan2},
   {"ceil",  math_ceil},
-  {"floor", math_floor},
-  {"mod",   math_mod},
-  {"frexp", math_frexp},
-  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
-  {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
-  {"min",   math_min},
-  {"max",   math_max},
-  {"log",   math_log},
-  {"log10", math_log10},
-  {"exp",   math_exp},
+  {"cos",   math_cos},
   {"deg",   math_deg},
-  {"pow",   math_pow},
+  {"exp",   math_exp},
+  {"tointeger", math_toint},
+  {"floor", math_floor},
+  {"fmod",   math_fmod},
+  {"ult",   math_ult},
+  {"log",   math_log},
+  {"max",   math_max},
+  {"min",   math_min},
+  {"modf",   math_modf},
   {"rad",   math_rad},
   {"random",     math_random},
   {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
+  {"sin",   math_sin},
+  {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
+  {"tan",   math_tan},
+  {"type", math_type},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB)
+  {"atan2", math_atan},
+  {"cosh",   math_cosh},
+  {"sinh",   math_sinh},
+  {"tanh",   math_tanh},
+  {"pow",   math_pow},
+  {"frexp", math_frexp},
+  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
+  {"log10", math_log10},
+#endif
+  /* placeholders */
+  {"pi", NULL},
+  {"huge", NULL},
+  {"maxinteger", NULL},
+  {"mininteger", NULL},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -233,14 +389,16 @@ static const luaL_reg mathlib[] = {
 /*
 ** Open math library
 */
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_MATHLIBNAME, mathlib, 0);
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "pi");
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, mathlib);
   lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
-  lua_settable(L, -3);
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "__pow");
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, math_pow);
-  lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
+  lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
+  lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MAXINTEGER);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxinteger");
+  lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MININTEGER);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "mininteger");
   return 1;
 }
 

lmem.c

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.60 2002/11/21 14:14:42 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.88 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
 #define lmem_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "ldebug.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
 #include "lmem.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
@@ -20,72 +24,76 @@
 
 
 /*
-** definition for realloc function. It must assure that l_realloc(NULL,
-** 0, x) allocates a new block (ANSI C assures that). (`os' is the old
-** block size; some allocators may use that.)
+** About the realloc function:
+** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+** ('osize' is the old size, 'nsize' is the new size)
+**
+** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size 's' (no
+** matter 'x').
+**
+** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block 'p'
+** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL);
+** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
+** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ISO C)
+**
+** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area
+** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!)
 */
-#ifndef l_realloc
-#define l_realloc(b,os,s)	realloc(b,s)
-#endif
 
-/*
-** definition for free function. (`os' is the old block size; some
-** allocators may use that.)
-*/
-#ifndef l_free
-#define l_free(b,os)	free(b)
-#endif
 
 
 #define MINSIZEARRAY	4
 
 
-void *luaM_growaux (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, int size_elems,
-                    int limit, const char *errormsg) {
+void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
+                     int limit, const char *what) {
   void *newblock;
-  int newsize = (*size)*2;
-  if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
-    newsize = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
-  else if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
-    if (*size < limit - MINSIZEARRAY)  /* try something smaller... */
-      newsize = limit;  /* still have at least MINSIZEARRAY free places */
-    else luaG_runerror(L, errormsg);
+  int newsize;
+  if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
+    if (*size >= limit)  /* cannot grow even a little? */
+      luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
+    newsize = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
   }
-  newblock = luaM_realloc(L, block,
-                          cast(lu_mem, *size)*cast(lu_mem, size_elems),
-                          cast(lu_mem, newsize)*cast(lu_mem, size_elems));
+  else {
+    newsize = (*size)*2;
+    if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
+      newsize = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
+  }
+  newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems);
   *size = newsize;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
   return newblock;
 }
 
 
+l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
+  luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
+}
+
+
+
 /*
 ** generic allocation routine.
 */
-void *luaM_realloc (lua_State *L, void *block, lu_mem oldsize, lu_mem size) {
-  lua_assert((oldsize == 0) == (block == NULL));
-  if (size == 0) {
-    if (block != NULL) {
-      l_free(block, oldsize);
-      block = NULL;
-    }
-    else return NULL;  /* avoid `nblocks' computations when oldsize==size==0 */
+void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  void *newblock;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0;
+  lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
+  if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning)
+    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* force a GC whenever possible */
+#endif
+  newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
+  if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) {
+    api_check( nsize > realosize,
+                 "realloc cannot fail when shrinking a block");
+    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some memory... */
+    newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);  /* try again */
+    if (newblock == NULL)
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
   }
-  else if (size >= MAX_SIZET)
-    luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
-  else {
-    block = l_realloc(block, oldsize, size);
-    if (block == NULL) {
-      if (L)
-        luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
-      else return NULL;  /* error before creating state! */
-    }
-  }
-  if (L) {
-    lua_assert(G(L) != NULL && G(L)->nblocks > 0);
-    G(L)->nblocks -= oldsize;
-    G(L)->nblocks += size;
-  }
-  return block;
+  lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
+  g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize;
+  return newblock;
 }
 

lmem.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.25 2001/11/28 20:13:13 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.42 2014/12/19 13:45:40 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,32 +13,57 @@
 #include "llimits.h"
 #include "lua.h"
 
-#define MEMERRMSG	"not enough memory"
 
+/*
+** This macro reallocs a vector 'b' from 'on' to 'n' elements, where
+** each element has size 'e'. In case of arithmetic overflow of the
+** product 'n'*'e', it raises an error (calling 'luaM_toobig'). Because
+** 'e' is always constant, it avoids the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e).
+**
+** (The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings:  The 'sizeof'
+** comparison avoids a runtime comparison when overflow cannot occur.
+** The compiler should be able to optimize the real test by itself, but
+** when it does it, it may give a warning about "comparison is always
+** false due to limited range of data type"; the +1 tricks the compiler,
+** avoiding this warning but also this optimization.)
+*/
+#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
+  (((sizeof(n) >= sizeof(size_t) && cast(size_t, (n)) + 1 > MAX_SIZET/(e)) \
+      ? luaM_toobig(L) : cast_void(0)) , \
+   luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)))
 
-void *luaM_realloc (lua_State *L, void *oldblock, lu_mem oldsize, lu_mem size);
+/*
+** Arrays of chars do not need any test
+*/
+#define luaM_reallocvchar(L,b,on,n)  \
+    cast(char *, luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*sizeof(char), (n)*sizeof(char)))
 
-void *luaM_growaux (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, int size_elem,
-                    int limit, const char *errormsg);
+#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
+#define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
+#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n)   luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (n)*sizeof(*(b)), 0)
 
-#define luaM_free(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc(L, (b), (s), 0)
-#define luaM_freelem(L, b)	luaM_realloc(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
-#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n, t)	luaM_realloc(L, (b), \
-                                      cast(lu_mem, n)*cast(lu_mem, sizeof(t)), 0)
+#define luaM_malloc(L,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s))
+#define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
+#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
+		cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
 
-#define luaM_malloc(L, t)	luaM_realloc(L, NULL, 0, (t))
-#define luaM_new(L, t)          cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
-#define luaM_newvector(L, n,t)  cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, \
-                                         cast(lu_mem, n)*cast(lu_mem, sizeof(t))))
+#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s))
 
 #define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
-          if (((nelems)+1) > (size)) \
-            ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
+          if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
+            ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
 
 #define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
-   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_realloc(L, v,cast(lu_mem, oldn)*cast(lu_mem, sizeof(t)), \
-                                    cast(lu_mem, n)*cast(lu_mem, sizeof(t)))))
+   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
 
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
+
+/* not to be called directly */
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
+                                                          size_t size);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
+                               size_t size_elem, int limit,
+                               const char *what);
 
 #endif
 

loadlib.c

@@ -1,205 +1,786 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.3 2003/04/02 13:09:14 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.123 2014/11/12 13:31:51 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Dynamic library loader for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
-*
-* This  Lua library  exports a  single function,  called loadlib,  which is
-* called from Lua  as loadlib(lib,init), where lib is the  full name of the
-* library to be  loaded (including the complete path) and  init is the name
-* of a function  to be called after the library  is loaded. Typically, this
-* function will register other functions,  thus making the complete library
-* available  to Lua.  The init  function is  *not* automatically  called by
-* loadlib. Instead,  loadlib returns  the init function  as a  Lua function
-* that the client  can call when it  thinks is appropriate. In  the case of
-* errors,  loadlib  returns  nil  and two  strings  describing  the  error.
-* The  first string  is  supplied by  the operating  system;  it should  be
-* informative and useful  for error messages. The second  string is "open",
-* "init", or  "absent" to identify  the error and is  meant to be  used for
-* making  decisions without  having to  look into  the first  string (whose
-* format is system-dependent).
-*
-* This module contains  an implementation of loadlib for  Unix systems that
-* have dlfcn, an implementation for Windows,  and a stub for other systems.
-* See  the list  at  the end  of  this  file for  some  links to  available
-* implementations of dlfcn  and interfaces to other  native dynamic loaders
-* on top of which loadlib could be implemented.
-*
+**
+** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems
+** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Windows, and a stub for other
+** systems.
 */
 
+#define loadlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
 #include "lua.h"
+
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-#undef LOADLIB
-
-
-#ifdef USE_DLOPEN
-#define LOADLIB
 /*
-* This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
-* The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
-* NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and  probably most other Unix flavors, at least
-* as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
+** LUA_PATH_VAR and LUA_CPATH_VAR are the names of the environment
+** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_PATH_VAR)
+#define LUA_PATH_VAR	"LUA_PATH"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_VAR)
+#define LUA_CPATH_VAR	"LUA_CPATH"
+#endif
+
+#define LUA_PATHSUFFIX		"_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+
+#define LUA_PATHVARVERSION		LUA_PATH_VAR LUA_PATHSUFFIX
+#define LUA_CPATHVARVERSION		LUA_CPATH_VAR LUA_PATHSUFFIX
+
+/*
+** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
+** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
+** template.
+** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
+** directory.
+** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the
+** luaopen_ function name.
+*/
+#if !defined (LUA_PATH_SEP)
+#define LUA_PATH_SEP		";"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_PATH_MARK)
+#define LUA_PATH_MARK		"?"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_EXEC_DIR)
+#define LUA_EXEC_DIR		"!"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_IGMARK)
+#define LUA_IGMARK		"-"
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_CSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
+** when searching for a C loader.
+** LUA_LSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
+** when searching for a Lua loader.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_CSUBSEP)
+#define LUA_CSUBSEP		LUA_DIRSEP
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_LSUBSEP)
+#define LUA_LSUBSEP		LUA_DIRSEP
+#endif
+
+
+/* prefix for open functions in C libraries */
+#define LUA_POF		"luaopen_"
+
+/* separator for open functions in C libraries */
+#define LUA_OFSEP	"_"
+
+
+/*
+** unique key for table in the registry that keeps handles
+** for all loaded C libraries
+*/
+static const int CLIBS = 0;
+
+#define LIB_FAIL	"open"
+
+#define setprogdir(L)		((void)0)
+
+
+/*
+** system-dependent functions
+*/
+
+/*
+** unload library 'lib'
+*/
+static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib);
+
+/*
+** load C library in file 'path'. If 'seeglb', load with all names in
+** the library global.
+** Returns the library; in case of error, returns NULL plus an
+** error string in the stack.
+*/
+static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb);
+
+/*
+** Try to find a function named 'sym' in library 'lib'.
+** Returns the function; in case of error, returns NULL plus an
+** error string in the stack.
+*/
+static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
+
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN)	/* { */
+/*
+** {========================================================================
+** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
+** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
+** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and  probably most other Unix flavors, at least
+** as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
+** =========================================================================
 */
 
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
-static int loadlib(lua_State *L)
-{
- const char *path=luaL_checkstring(L,1);
- const char *init=luaL_checkstring(L,2);
- void *lib=dlopen(path,RTLD_NOW);
- if (lib!=NULL)
- {
-  lua_CFunction f=(lua_CFunction) dlsym(lib,init);
-  if (f!=NULL)
-  {
-   lua_pushlightuserdata(L,lib);
-   lua_pushcclosure(L,f,1);
-   return 1;
-  }
- }
- /* else return appropriate error messages */
- lua_pushnil(L);
- lua_pushstring(L,dlerror());
- lua_pushstring(L,(lib!=NULL) ? "init" : "open");
- if (lib!=NULL) dlclose(lib);
- return 3;
+/*
+** Macro to covert pointer to void* to pointer to function. This cast
+** is undefined according to ISO C, but POSIX assumes that it must work.
+** (The '__extension__' in gnu compilers is only to avoid warnings.)
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define cast_func(p) (__extension__ (lua_CFunction)(p))
+#else
+#define cast_func(p) ((lua_CFunction)(p))
+#endif
+
+
+static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  dlclose(lib);
 }
 
-#endif
+
+static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL));
+  if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  return lib;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  lua_CFunction f = cast_func(dlsym(lib, sym));
+  if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
 
 
 
+#elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL)	/* }{ */
 /*
-** In Windows, default is to use dll; otherwise, default is not to use dll
-*/
-#ifndef USE_DLL
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define USE_DLL	1
-#else
-#define USE_DLL	0
-#endif
-#endif
-
-
-#if USE_DLL
-#define LOADLIB
-/*
-* This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions.
+** {======================================================================
+** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions.
+** =======================================================================
 */
 
 #include <windows.h>
 
-static void pusherror(lua_State *L)
-{
- int error=GetLastError();
- char buffer[128];
- if (FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
-	0, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0))
-  lua_pushstring(L,buffer);
- else
-  lua_pushfstring(L,"system error %d\n",error);
-}
+#undef setprogdir
 
-static int loadlib(lua_State *L)
-{
- const char *path=luaL_checkstring(L,1);
- const char *init=luaL_checkstring(L,2);
- HINSTANCE lib=LoadLibrary(path);
- if (lib!=NULL)
- {
-  lua_CFunction f=(lua_CFunction) GetProcAddress(lib,init);
-  if (f!=NULL)
-  {
-   lua_pushlightuserdata(L,lib);
-   lua_pushcclosure(L,f,1);
-   return 1;
+/*
+** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_LLE_FLAGS)
+#define LUA_LLE_FLAGS	0
+#endif
+
+
+static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
+  char *lb;
+  DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
+  DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);
+  if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
+  else {
+    *lb = '\0';
+    luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original string */
   }
- }
- lua_pushnil(L);
- pusherror(L);
- lua_pushstring(L,(lib!=NULL) ? "init" : "open");
- if (lib!=NULL) FreeLibrary(lib);
- return 3;
 }
 
-#endif
+
+static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
+  int error = GetLastError();
+  char buffer[128];
+  if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
+      NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(char), NULL))
+    lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error);
+}
+
+static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib);
+}
 
 
+static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryExA(path, NULL, LUA_LLE_FLAGS);
+  (void)(seeglb);  /* not used: symbols are 'global' by default */
+  if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L);
+  return lib;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym);
+  if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Fallback for other systems
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#undef LIB_FAIL
+#define LIB_FAIL	"absent"
+
+
+#define DLMSG	"dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation"
+
+
+static void lsys_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  (void)(lib);  /* not used */
+}
+
+
+static void *lsys_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  (void)(path); (void)(seeglb);  /* not used */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  (void)(lib); (void)(sym);  /* not used */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+#endif				/* } */
 
-#ifndef LOADLIB
-/* Fallback for other systems */
 
 /*
-** Those systems support dlopen, so they should have defined USE_DLOPEN.
-** The default (no)implementation gives them a special error message.
+** return registry.CLIBS[path]
 */
-#ifdef linux
-#define LOADLIB
-#endif
-
-#ifdef sun
-#define LOADLIB
-#endif
-
-#ifdef sgi
-#define LOADLIB
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BSD
-#define LOADLIB
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#define LOADLIB
-#endif
-
-#ifdef LOADLIB
-#undef LOADLIB
-#define LOADLIB	"`loadlib' not installed (check your Lua configuration)"
-#else
-#define LOADLIB	"`loadlib' not supported"
-#endif
-
-static int loadlib(lua_State *L)
-{
- lua_pushnil(L);
- lua_pushliteral(L,LOADLIB);
- lua_pushliteral(L,"absent");
- return 3;
+static void *checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  void *plib;
+  lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS);
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, path);
+  plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1);  /* plib = CLIBS[path] */
+  lua_pop(L, 2);  /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */
+  return plib;
 }
-#endif
 
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_loadlib (lua_State *L)
-{
- lua_register(L,"loadlib",loadlib);
- return 0;
-}
 
 /*
-* Here are some links to available implementations of dlfcn and
-* interfaces to other native dynamic loaders on top of which loadlib
-* could be implemented. Please send contributions and corrections to us.
-*
-* AIX
-* Starting with AIX 4.2, dlfcn is included in the base OS.
-* There is also an emulation package available.
-* http://www.faqs.org/faqs/aix-faq/part4/section-21.html
-*
-* HPUX 
-* HPUX 11 has dlfcn. For HPUX 10 use shl_*.
-* http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/geda-dev37/msg00094.html
-* http://www.stat.umn.edu/~luke/xls/projects/dlbasics/dlbasics.html
-*
-* Macintosh, Windows
-* http://www.stat.umn.edu/~luke/xls/projects/dlbasics/dlbasics.html
-*
-* Mac OS X/Darwin
-* http://www.opendarwin.org/projects/dlcompat/
-*
-* GLIB has wrapper code for BeOS, OS2, Unix and Windows
-* http://cvs.gnome.org/lxr/source/glib/gmodule/
-*
+** registry.CLIBS[path] = plib        -- for queries
+** registry.CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib  -- also keep a list of all libraries
 */
+static void addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) {
+  lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, path);  /* CLIBS[path] = plib */
+  lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1);  /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop CLIBS table */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'lsys_unloadlib' for all lib
+** handles in list CLIBS
+*/
+static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Integer n = luaL_len(L, 1);
+  for (; n >= 1; n--) {  /* for each handle, in reverse order */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n);  /* get handle CLIBS[n] */
+    lsys_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop handle */
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/* error codes for 'lookforfunc' */
+#define ERRLIB		1
+#define ERRFUNC		2
+
+/*
+** Look for a C function named 'sym' in a dynamically loaded library
+** 'path'.
+** First, check whether the library is already loaded; if not, try
+** to load it.
+** Then, if 'sym' is '*', return true (as library has been loaded).
+** Otherwise, look for symbol 'sym' in the library and push a
+** C function with that symbol.
+** Return 0 and 'true' or a function in the stack; in case of
+** errors, return an error code and an error message in the stack.
+*/
+static int lookforfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
+  void *reg = checkclib(L, path);  /* check loaded C libraries */
+  if (reg == NULL) {  /* must load library? */
+    reg = lsys_load(L, path, *sym == '*');  /* global symbols if 'sym'=='*' */
+    if (reg == NULL) return ERRLIB;  /* unable to load library */
+    addtoclib(L, path, reg);
+  }
+  if (*sym == '*') {  /* loading only library (no function)? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* return 'true' */
+    return 0;  /* no errors */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_CFunction f = lsys_sym(L, reg, sym);
+    if (f == NULL)
+      return ERRFUNC;  /* unable to find function */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, f);  /* else create new function */
+    return 0;  /* no errors */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  int stat = lookforfunc(L, path, init);
+  if (stat == 0)  /* no errors? */
+    return 1;  /* return the loaded function */
+  else {  /* error; error message is on stack top */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ?  LIB_FAIL : "init");
+    return 3;  /* return nil, error message, and where */
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** 'require' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int readable (const char *filename) {
+  FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");  /* try to open file */
+  if (f == NULL) return 0;  /* open failed */
+  fclose(f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  const char *l;
+  while (*path == *LUA_PATH_SEP) path++;  /* skip separators */
+  if (*path == '\0') return NULL;  /* no more templates */
+  l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATH_SEP);  /* find next separator */
+  if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path);  /* template */
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                                             const char *path,
+                                             const char *sep,
+                                             const char *dirsep) {
+  luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
+  if (*sep != '\0')  /* non-empty separator? */
+    name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep);  /* replace it by 'dirsep' */
+  while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
+    const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1),
+                                     LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove path template */
+    if (readable(filename))  /* does file exist and is readable? */
+      return filename;  /* return that file name */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file '%s'", filename);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove file name */
+    luaL_addvalue(&msg);  /* concatenate error msg. entry */
+  }
+  luaL_pushresult(&msg);  /* create error message */
+  return NULL;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *f = searchpath(L, luaL_checkstring(L, 1),
+                                luaL_checkstring(L, 2),
+                                luaL_optstring(L, 3, "."),
+                                luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP));
+  if (f != NULL) return 1;
+  else {  /* error message is on top of the stack */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return nil + error message */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                                           const char *pname,
+                                           const char *dirsep) {
+  const char *path;
+  lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname);
+  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  if (path == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "'package.%s' must be a string", pname);
+  return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep);
+}
+
+
+static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) {
+  if (stat) {  /* module loaded successfully? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, filename);  /* will be 2nd argument to module */
+    return 2;  /* return open function and file name */
+  }
+  else
+    return luaL_error(L, "error loading module '%s' from file '%s':\n\t%s",
+                          lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* module not found in this path */
+  return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Try to find a load function for module 'modname' at file 'filename'.
+** First, change '.' to '_' in 'modname'; then, if 'modname' has
+** the form X-Y (that is, it has an "ignore mark"), build a function
+** name "luaopen_X" and look for it. (For compatibility, if that
+** fails, it also tries "luaopen_Y".) If there is no ignore mark,
+** look for a function named "luaopen_modname".
+*/
+static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) {
+  const char *openfunc;
+  const char *mark;
+  modname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
+  mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
+  if (mark) {
+    int stat;
+    openfunc = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname);
+    openfunc = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", openfunc);
+    stat = lookforfunc(L, filename, openfunc);
+    if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat;
+    modname = mark + 1;  /* else go ahead and try old-style name */
+  }
+  openfunc = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", modname);
+  return lookforfunc(L, filename, openfunc);
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_C (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* module not found in this path */
+  return checkload(L, (loadfunc(L, filename, name) == 0), filename);
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
+  int stat;
+  if (p == NULL) return 0;  /* is root */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
+  filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* root not found */
+  if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) {
+    if (stat != ERRFUNC)
+      return checkload(L, 0, filename);  /* real error */
+    else {  /* open function not found */
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module '%s' in file '%s'", name, filename);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, filename);  /* will be 2nd argument to module */
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  if (lua_getfield(L, -1, name) == LUA_TNIL)  /* not found? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  int i;
+  luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
+  /* push 'package.searchers' to index 3 in the stack */
+  if (lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers") != LUA_TTABLE)
+    luaL_error(L, "'package.searchers' must be a table");
+  /*  iterate over available searchers to find a loader */
+  for (i = 1; ; i++) {
+    if (lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i) == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no more searchers? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil */
+      luaL_pushresult(&msg);  /* create error message */
+      luaL_error(L, "module '%s' not found:%s", name, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+    }
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_call(L, 1, 2);  /* call it */
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, -2))  /* did it find a loader? */
+      return;  /* module loader found */
+    else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) {  /* searcher returned error message? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove extra return */
+      luaL_addvalue(&msg);  /* concatenate error message */
+    }
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);  /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] */
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, -1))  /* is it there? */
+    return 1;  /* package is already loaded */
+  /* else must load package */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove 'getfield' result */
+  findloader(L, name);
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* pass name as argument to module loader */
+  lua_insert(L, -2);  /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */
+  lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* run loader to load module */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* non-nil return? */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
+  if (lua_getfield(L, 2, name) == LUA_TNIL) {   /* module set no value? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* use true as result */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* extra copy to be returned */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = true */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** 'module' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+
+/*
+** changes the environment variable of calling function
+*/
+static void set_env (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
+      lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 ||  /* get calling function */
+      lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, "'module' not called from a Lua function");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy new environment table to top */
+  lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove function */
+}
+
+
+static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) {  /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, i);  /* get option (a function) */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* module */
+      lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
+  const char *dot;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M");  /* module._M = module */
+  lua_pushstring(L, modname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
+  dot = strrchr(modname, '.');  /* look for last dot in module name */
+  if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
+  else dot++;
+  /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
+}
+
+
+static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  int lastarg = lua_gettop(L);  /* last parameter */
+  luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1);  /* get/create module table */
+  /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
+  if (lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME") != LUA_TNIL)
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* table is an initialized module */
+  else {  /* no; initialize it */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    modinit(L, modname);
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  set_env(L);
+  dooptions(L, lastarg);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  }
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* mt.__index = _G */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
+#define AUXMARK		"\1"
+
+
+/*
+** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
+*/
+static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
+  int b;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
+  b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+  return b;
+}
+
+
+static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname1,
+                                   const char *envname2, const char *def) {
+  const char *path = getenv(envname1);
+  if (path == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
+    path = getenv(envname2);  /* try alternative name */
+  if (path == NULL || noenv(L))  /* no environment variable? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, def);  /* use default */
+  else {
+    /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
+    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP,
+                              LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP);
+    luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);
+  }
+  setprogdir(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname);
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
+  {"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
+  {"searchpath", ll_searchpath},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+  {"seeall", ll_seeall},
+#endif
+  /* placeholders */
+  {"preload", NULL},
+  {"cpath", NULL},
+  {"path", NULL},
+  {"searchers", NULL},
+  {"loaded", NULL},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+  {"module", ll_module},
+#endif
+  {"require", ll_require},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) {
+  static const lua_CFunction searchers[] =
+    {searcher_preload, searcher_Lua, searcher_C, searcher_Croot, NULL};
+  int i;
+  /* create 'searchers' table */
+  lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0);
+  /* fill it with pre-defined searchers */
+  for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
+  }
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS)
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders");  /* put it in field 'loaders' */
+#endif
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers");  /* put it in field 'searchers' */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries,
+** setting a finalizer to close all libraries when closing state.
+*/
+static void createclibstable (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_newtable(L);  /* create CLIBS table */
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* create metatable for CLIBS */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");  /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, &CLIBS);  /* set CLIBS table in registry */
+}
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
+  createclibstable(L);
+  luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs);  /* create 'package' table */
+  createsearcherstable(L);
+  /* set field 'path' */
+  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVARVERSION, LUA_PATH_VAR, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
+  /* set field 'cpath' */
+  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATHVARVERSION, LUA_CPATH_VAR, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
+  /* store config information */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
+                     LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
+  /* set field 'loaded' */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
+  /* set field 'preload' */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, ll_funcs, 1);  /* open lib into global table */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop global table */
+  return 1;  /* return 'package' table */
+}
+

lobject.c

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.c,v 1.96 2003/02/18 16:02:56 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.100 2014/11/21 12:15:57 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Some generic functions over Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-#include <ctype.h>
+#define lobject_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#define lobject_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lctype.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
 #include "lmem.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
@@ -21,131 +27,388 @@
 #include "lvm.h"
 
 
-/* function to convert a string to a lua_Number */
-#ifndef lua_str2number
-#define lua_str2number(s,p)     strtod((s), (p))
-#endif
 
-
-const TObject luaO_nilobject = {LUA_TNIL, {NULL}};
+LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
 
 
 /*
 ** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
-** (mmmmmxxx), where the real value is (xxx) * 2^(mmmmm)
+** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
+** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
 */
 int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
-  int m = 0;  /* mantissa */
-  while (x >= (1<<3)) {
+  int e = 0;  /* exponent */
+  if (x < 8) return x;
+  while (x >= 0x10) {
     x = (x+1) >> 1;
-    m++;
+    e++;
   }
-  return (m << 3) | cast(int, x);
+  return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
 }
 
 
-int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x) {
-  static const lu_byte log_8[255] = {
-    0,
-    1,1,
-    2,2,2,2,
-    3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,
-    4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
-    5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
-    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
+/* converts back */
+int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
+  int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f;
+  if (e == 0) return x;
+  else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1);
+}
+
+
+int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
+  static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {
+    0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
     6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
-    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
   };
-  if (x >= 0x00010000) {
-    if (x >= 0x01000000) return log_8[((x>>24) & 0xff) - 1]+24;
-    else return log_8[((x>>16) & 0xff) - 1]+16;
-  }
-  else {
-    if (x >= 0x00000100) return log_8[((x>>8) & 0xff) - 1]+8;
-    else if (x) return log_8[(x & 0xff) - 1];
-    return -1;  /* special `log' for 0 */
+  int l = 0;
+  x--;
+  while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
+  return l + log_2[x];
+}
+
+
+static lua_Integer intarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Integer v1,
+                                                   lua_Integer v2) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case LUA_OPADD: return intop(+, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPSUB:return intop(-, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPMUL:return intop(*, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_mod(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPIDIV: return luaV_div(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPBAND: return intop(&, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPBOR: return intop(|, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPBXOR: return intop(^, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPSHL: return luaV_shiftl(v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPSHR: return luaV_shiftl(v1, -v2);
+    case LUA_OPUNM: return intop(-, 0, v1);
+    case LUA_OPBNOT: return intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), v1);
+    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
   }
 }
 
 
-int luaO_rawequalObj (const TObject *t1, const TObject *t2) {
-  if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2)) return 0;
-  else switch (ttype(t1)) {
-    case LUA_TNIL:
-      return 1;
-    case LUA_TNUMBER:
-      return nvalue(t1) == nvalue(t2);
-    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-      return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* boolean true must be 1 !! */
-    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
-      return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
-    default:
-      lua_assert(iscollectable(t1));
-      return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
+static lua_Number numarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Number v1,
+                                                  lua_Number v2) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPIDIV: return luai_numidiv(L, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(L, v1);
+    case LUA_OPMOD: {
+      lua_Number m;
+      luai_nummod(L, v1, v2, m);
+      return m;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
   }
 }
 
 
-int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                 TValue *res) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
+    case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR:
+    case LUA_OPBNOT: {  /* operate only on integers */
+      lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2;
+      if (tointeger(p1, &i1) && tointeger(p2, &i2)) {
+        setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, i1, i2));
+        return;
+      }
+      else break;  /* go to the end */
+    }
+    case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPPOW: {  /* operate only on floats */
+      lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
+      if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
+        setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
+        return;
+      }
+      else break;  /* go to the end */
+    }
+    default: {  /* other operations */
+      lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
+      if (ttisinteger(p1) && ttisinteger(p2)) {
+        setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, ivalue(p1), ivalue(p2)));
+        return;
+      }
+      else if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
+        setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
+        return;
+      }
+      else break;  /* go to the end */
+    }
+  }
+  /* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
+  lua_assert(L != NULL);  /* should not fail when folding (compile time) */
+  luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, op - LUA_OPADD + TM_ADD));
+}
+
+
+int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
+  if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
+  else return ltolower(c) - 'a' + 10;
+}
+
+
+static int isneg (const char **s) {
+  if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
+  else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Lua's implementation for 'lua_strx2number'
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+#if !defined(lua_strx2number)
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+/* maximum number of significant digits to read (to avoid overflows
+   even with single floats) */
+#define MAXSIGDIG	30
+
+/*
+** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
+** C99 specification for 'strtod'
+*/
+static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
+  lua_Number r = 0.0;  /* result (accumulator) */
+  int sigdig = 0;  /* number of significant digits */
+  int nosigdig = 0;  /* number of non-significant digits */
+  int e = 0;  /* exponent correction */
+  int neg;  /* 1 if number is negative */
+  int dot = 0;  /* true after seen a dot */
+  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
+  neg = isneg(&s);  /* check signal */
+  if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')))  /* check '0x' */
+    return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no '0x') */
+  for (s += 2; ; s++) {  /* skip '0x' and read numeral */
+    if (*s == '.') {
+      if (dot) break;  /* second dot? stop loop */
+      else dot = 1;
+    }
+    else if (lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) {
+      if (sigdig == 0 && *s == '0')  /* non-significant digit (zero)? */
+        nosigdig++;
+      else if (++sigdig <= MAXSIGDIG)  /* can read it without overflow? */
+          r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
+      else e++; /* too many digits; ignore, but still count for exponent */
+      if (dot) e--;  /* decimal digit? correct exponent */
+    }
+    else break;  /* neither a dot nor a digit */
+  }
+  if (nosigdig + sigdig == 0)  /* no digits? */
+    return 0.0;  /* invalid format */
+  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+  e *= 4;  /* each digit multiplies/divides value by 2^4 */
+  if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') {  /* exponent part? */
+    int exp1 = 0;  /* exponent value */
+    int neg1;  /* exponent signal */
+    s++;  /* skip 'p' */
+    neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* signal */
+    if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
+      return 0.0;  /* invalid; must have at least one digit */
+    while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* read exponent */
+      exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
+    if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
+    e += exp1;
+    *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+  }
+  if (neg) r = -r;
+  return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
+}
+
+#endif
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
   char *endptr;
-  lua_Number res = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
-  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* no conversion */
-  while (isspace((unsigned char)(*endptr))) endptr++;
-  if (*endptr != '\0') return 0;  /* invalid trailing characters? */
-  *result = res;
-  return 1;
+  if (strpbrk(s, "nN"))  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
+    return NULL;
+  else if (strpbrk(s, "xX"))  /* hex? */
+    *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr);
+  else
+    *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
+  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* nothing recognized */
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;
+  return (*endptr == '\0' ? endptr : NULL);  /* OK if no trailing characters */
 }
 
 
-
-static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
-  setsvalue2s(L->top, luaS_new(L, str));
-  incr_top(L);
+static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
+  lua_Unsigned a = 0;
+  int empty = 1;
+  int neg;
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
+  neg = isneg(&s);
+  if (s[0] == '0' &&
+      (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) {  /* hex? */
+    s += 2;  /* skip '0x' */
+    for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
+      a = a * 16 + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
+      empty = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  else {  /* decimal */
+    for (; lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
+      a = a * 10 + *s - '0';
+      empty = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
+  if (empty || *s != '\0') return NULL;  /* something wrong in the numeral */
+  else {
+    *result = l_castU2S((neg) ? 0u - a : a);
+    return s;
+  }
 }
 
 
-/* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, and `%s' formats */
+size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o) {
+  lua_Integer i; lua_Number n;
+  const char *e;
+  if ((e = l_str2int(s, &i)) != NULL) {  /* try as an integer */
+    setivalue(o, i);
+  }
+  else if ((e = l_str2d(s, &n)) != NULL) {  /* else try as a float */
+    setfltvalue(o, n);
+  }
+  else
+    return 0;  /* conversion failed */
+  return (e - s + 1);  /* success; return string size */
+}
+
+
+int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) {
+  int n = 1;  /* number of bytes put in buffer (backwards) */
+  lua_assert(x <= 0x10FFFF);
+  if (x < 0x80)  /* ascii? */
+    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast(char, x);
+  else {  /* need continuation bytes */
+    unsigned int mfb = 0x3f;  /* maximum that fits in first byte */
+    do {  /* add continuation bytes */
+      buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast(char, 0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
+      x >>= 6;  /* remove added bits */
+      mfb >>= 1;  /* now there is one less bit available in first byte */
+    } while (x > mfb);  /* still needs continuation byte? */
+    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast(char, (~mfb << 1) | x);  /* add first byte */
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+/* maximum length of the conversion of a number to a string */
+#define MAXNUMBER2STR	50
+
+
+/*
+** Convert a number object to a string
+*/
+void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
+  char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR];
+  size_t len;
+  lua_assert(ttisnumber(obj));
+  if (ttisinteger(obj))
+    len = lua_integer2str(buff, ivalue(obj));
+  else {
+    len = lua_number2str(buff, fltvalue(obj));
+#if !defined(LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING)
+    if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') {  /* looks like an int? */
+      buff[len++] = '.';
+      buff[len++] = '0';  /* adds '.0' to result */
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
+}
+
+
+static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
+}
+
+
+/* this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', and '%s' 
+   conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U' */
 const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
-  int n = 1;
-  pushstr(L, "");
+  int n = 0;
   for (;;) {
     const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
     if (e == NULL) break;
-    setsvalue2s(L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, fmt, e-fmt));
-    incr_top(L);
+    luaD_checkstack(L, 2);  /* fmt + item */
+    pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
     switch (*(e+1)) {
-      case 's':
-        pushstr(L, va_arg(argp, char *));
-        break;
-      case 'c': {
-        char buff[2];
-        buff[0] = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
-        buff[1] = '\0';
-        pushstr(L, buff);
+      case 's': {
+        const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
+        if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
+        pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
         break;
       }
-      case 'd':
-        setnvalue(L->top, cast(lua_Number, va_arg(argp, int)));
-        incr_top(L);
+      case 'c': {
+        char buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
+        if (lisprint(cast_uchar(buff)))
+          pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
+        else  /* non-printable character; print its code */
+          luaO_pushfstring(L, "<\\%d>", cast_uchar(buff));
         break;
-      case 'f':
-        setnvalue(L->top, cast(lua_Number, va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
-        incr_top(L);
+      }
+      case 'd': {
+        setivalue(L->top++, va_arg(argp, int));
+        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
         break;
-      case '%':
-        pushstr(L, "%");
+      }
+      case 'I': {
+        setivalue(L->top++, cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
+        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
         break;
-      default: lua_assert(0);
+      }
+      case 'f': {
+        setfltvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
+        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'p': {
+        char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a '%p' */
+        int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
+        pushstr(L, buff, l);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'U': {
+        char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
+        int l = luaO_utf8esc(buff, cast(long, va_arg(argp, long)));
+        pushstr(L, buff + UTF8BUFFSZ - l, l);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '%': {
+        pushstr(L, "%", 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        luaG_runerror(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'lua_pushfstring'",
+                         *(e + 1));
+      }
     }
     n += 2;
     fmt = e+2;
   }
-  pushstr(L, fmt);
-  luaV_concat(L, n+1, L->top - L->base - 1);
-  L->top -= n;
+  luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
+  pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
+  if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
   return svalue(L->top - 1);
 }
 
@@ -160,36 +423,48 @@ const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
 }
 
 
-void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, int bufflen) {
-  if (*source == '=') {
-    strncpy(out, source+1, bufflen);  /* remove first char */
-    out[bufflen-1] = '\0';  /* ensures null termination */
+/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
+#define LL(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
+
+#define RETS	"..."
+#define PRE	"[string \""
+#define POS	"\"]"
+
+#define addstr(a,b,l)	( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
+
+void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
+  size_t l = strlen(source);
+  if (*source == '=') {  /* 'literal' source */
+    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
+      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
+    else {  /* truncate it */
+      addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
+      *out = '\0';
+    }
   }
-  else {  /* out = "source", or "...source" */
-    if (*source == '@') {
-      int l;
-      source++;  /* skip the `@' */
-      bufflen -= sizeof(" `...' ");
-      l = strlen(source);
-      strcpy(out, "");
-      if (l>bufflen) {
-        source += (l-bufflen);  /* get last part of file name */
-        strcat(out, "...");
-      }
-      strcat(out, source);
+  else if (*source == '@') {  /* file name */
+    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
+      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
+    else {  /* add '...' before rest of name */
+      addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
+      bufflen -= LL(RETS);
+      memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
     }
-    else {  /* out = [string "string"] */
-      int len = strcspn(source, "\n");  /* stop at first newline */
-      bufflen -= sizeof(" [string \"...\"] ");
-      if (len > bufflen) len = bufflen;
-      strcpy(out, "[string \"");
-      if (source[len] != '\0') {  /* must truncate? */
-        strncat(out, source, len);
-        strcat(out, "...");
-      }
-      else
-        strcat(out, source);
-      strcat(out, "\"]");
+  }
+  else {  /* string; format as [string "source"] */
+    const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n');  /* find first new line (if any) */
+    addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE));  /* add prefix */
+    bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1;  /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
+    if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) {  /* small one-line source? */
+      addstr(out, source, l);  /* keep it */
     }
+    else {
+      if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source;  /* stop at first newline */
+      if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
+      addstr(out, source, l);
+      addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
+    }
+    memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
   }
 }
+

lobject.h

@@ -1,32 +1,77 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.h,v 1.158 2003/02/18 16:02:56 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.105 2014/12/19 13:36:32 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Type definitions for Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+
 #ifndef lobject_h
 #define lobject_h
 
 
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+
 #include "llimits.h"
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
-/* tags for values visible from Lua */
-#define NUM_TAGS	LUA_TTHREAD
-
-
 /*
 ** Extra tags for non-values
 */
-#define LUA_TPROTO	(NUM_TAGS+1)
-#define LUA_TUPVAL	(NUM_TAGS+2)
+#define LUA_TPROTO	LUA_NUMTAGS
+#define LUA_TDEADKEY	(LUA_NUMTAGS+1)
+
+/*
+** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY)
+*/
+#define LUA_TOTALTAGS	(LUA_TPROTO + 2)
 
 
 /*
-** Union of all collectable objects
+** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits:
+** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value)
+** bits 4-5: variant bits
+** bit 6: whether value is collectable
 */
-typedef union GCObject GCObject;
+
+#define VARBITS		(3 << 4)
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_TFUNCTION variants:
+** 0 - Lua function
+** 1 - light C function
+** 2 - regular C function (closure)
+*/
+
+/* Variant tags for functions */
+#define LUA_TLCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4))  /* Lua closure */
+#define LUA_TLCF	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4))  /* light C function */
+#define LUA_TCCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4))  /* C closure */
+
+
+/* Variant tags for strings */
+#define LUA_TSHRSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4))  /* short strings */
+#define LUA_TLNGSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4))  /* long strings */
+
+
+/* Variant tags for numbers */
+#define LUA_TNUMFLT	(LUA_TNUMBER | (0 << 4))  /* float numbers */
+#define LUA_TNUMINT	(LUA_TNUMBER | (1 << 4))  /* integer numbers */
+
+
+/* Bit mark for collectable types */
+#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE	(1 << 6)
+
+/* mark a tag as collectable */
+#define ctb(t)			((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
+
+
+/*
+** Common type for all collectable objects
+*/
+typedef struct GCObject GCObject;
 
 
 /*
@@ -37,117 +82,173 @@ typedef union GCObject GCObject;
 
 
 /*
-** Common header in struct form
+** Common type has only the common header
 */
-typedef struct GCheader {
+struct GCObject {
   CommonHeader;
-} GCheader;
-
+};
 
 
 
 /*
 ** Union of all Lua values
 */
-typedef union {
-  GCObject *gc;
-  void *p;
-  lua_Number n;
-  int b;
-} Value;
+typedef union Value Value;
+
+
 
 
 /*
-** Lua values (or `tagged objects')
+** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua,
+** an actual value plus a tag with its type.
 */
-typedef struct lua_TObject {
-  int tt;
-  Value value;
-} TObject;
+
+#define TValuefields	Value value_; int tt_
+
+typedef struct lua_TValue TValue;
+
+
+/* macro defining a nil value */
+#define NILCONSTANT	{NULL}, LUA_TNIL
+
+
+#define val_(o)		((o)->value_)
+
+
+/* raw type tag of a TValue */
+#define rttype(o)	((o)->tt_)
+
+/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */
+#define novariant(x)	((x) & 0x0F)
+
+/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */
+#define ttype(o)	(rttype(o) & 0x3F)
+
+/* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */
+#define ttnov(o)	(novariant(rttype(o)))
 
 
 /* Macros to test type */
-#define ttisnil(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNIL)
-#define ttisnumber(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER)
-#define ttisstring(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING)
-#define ttistable(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTABLE)
-#define ttisfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
-#define ttisboolean(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
-#define ttisuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TUSERDATA)
-#define ttisthread(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTHREAD)
-#define ttislightuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define checktag(o,t)		(rttype(o) == (t))
+#define checktype(o,t)		(ttnov(o) == (t))
+#define ttisnumber(o)		checktype((o), LUA_TNUMBER)
+#define ttisfloat(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNUMFLT)
+#define ttisinteger(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNUMINT)
+#define ttisnil(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNIL)
+#define ttisboolean(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define ttislightuserdata(o)	checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define ttisstring(o)		checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING)
+#define ttisshrstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
+#define ttislngstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR))
+#define ttistable(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE))
+#define ttisfunction(o)		checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisclosure(o)		((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisCclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL))
+#define ttisLclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL))
+#define ttislcf(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TLCF)
+#define ttisfulluserdata(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA))
+#define ttisthread(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD))
+#define ttisdeadkey(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY)
+
 
 /* Macros to access values */
-#define ttype(o)	((o)->tt)
-#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), (o)->value.gc)
-#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), (o)->value.p)
-#define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), (o)->value.n)
-#define tsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), &(o)->value.gc->ts)
-#define uvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &(o)->value.gc->u)
-#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfunction(o), &(o)->value.gc->cl)
-#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), &(o)->value.gc->h)
-#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), (o)->value.b)
-#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), &(o)->value.gc->th)
+#define ivalue(o)	check_exp(ttisinteger(o), val_(o).i)
+#define fltvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfloat(o), val_(o).n)
+#define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), \
+	(ttisinteger(o) ? cast_num(ivalue(o)) : fltvalue(o)))
+#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc)
+#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p)
+#define tsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), gco2ts(val_(o).gc))
+#define uvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfulluserdata(o), gco2u(val_(o).gc))
+#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisclosure(o), gco2cl(val_(o).gc))
+#define clLvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), gco2lcl(val_(o).gc))
+#define clCvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), gco2ccl(val_(o).gc))
+#define fvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f)
+#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), gco2t(val_(o).gc))
+#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b)
+#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), gco2th(val_(o).gc))
+/* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */
+#define deadvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc))
 
 #define l_isfalse(o)	(ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
 
-/* Macros to set values */
-#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TNUMBER; i_o->value.n=(x); }
 
-#define chgnvalue(obj,x) \
-	check_exp(ttype(obj)==LUA_TNUMBER, (obj)->value.n=(x))
+#define iscollectable(o)	(rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
+
+
+/* Macros for internal tests */
+#define righttt(obj)		(ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->tt)
+
+#define checkliveness(g,obj) \
+	lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
+			(righttt(obj) && !isdead(g,gcvalue(obj))))
+
+
+/* Macros to set values */
+#define settt_(o,t)	((o)->tt_=(t))
+
+#define setfltvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).n=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMFLT); }
+
+#define setivalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).i=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMINT); }
+
+#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL)
+
+#define setfvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); }
 
 #define setpvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA; i_o->value.p=(x); }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); }
 
 #define setbvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TBOOLEAN; i_o->value.b=(x); }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); }
 
-#define setsvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TSTRING; \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
-    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING); }
+#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \
+    val_(io).gc = i_g; settt_(io, ctb(i_g->tt)); }
 
-#define setuvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TUSERDATA; \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
-    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA); }
+#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); TString *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tt)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
-#define setthvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TTHREAD; \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
-    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD); }
+#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); Udata *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
-#define setclvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TFUNCTION; \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
-    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TFUNCTION); }
+#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); lua_State *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
-#define sethvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TObject *i_o=(obj); i_o->tt=LUA_TTABLE; \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); \
-    lua_assert(i_o->value.gc->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE); }
+#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); LClosure *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
-#define setnilvalue(obj) ((obj)->tt=LUA_TNIL)
+#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); CClosure *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); Table *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define setdeadvalue(obj)	settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY)
 
 
 
-/*
-** for internal debug only
-*/
-#define checkconsistency(obj) \
-  lua_assert(!iscollectable(obj) || (ttype(obj) == (obj)->value.gc->gch.tt))
-
-
-#define setobj(obj1,obj2) \
-  { const TObject *o2=(obj2); TObject *o1=(obj1); \
-    checkconsistency(o2); \
-    o1->tt=o2->tt; o1->value = o2->value; }
+#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
+	{ TValue *io1=(obj1); *io1 = *(obj2); \
+	  (void)L; checkliveness(G(L),io1); }
 
 
 /*
-** different types of sets, according to destination
+** different types of assignments, according to destination
 */
 
 /* from stack to (same) stack */
@@ -155,6 +256,8 @@ typedef struct lua_TObject {
 /* to stack (not from same stack) */
 #define setobj2s	setobj
 #define setsvalue2s	setsvalue
+#define sethvalue2s	sethvalue
+#define setptvalue2s	setptvalue
 /* from table to same table */
 #define setobjt2t	setobj
 /* to table */
@@ -163,74 +266,125 @@ typedef struct lua_TObject {
 #define setobj2n	setobj
 #define setsvalue2n	setsvalue
 
-#define setttype(obj, tt) (ttype(obj) = (tt))
 
 
-#define iscollectable(o)	(ttype(o) >= LUA_TSTRING)
-
-
-
-typedef TObject *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
-
 
 /*
-** String headers for string table
+** {======================================================
+** types and prototypes
+** =======================================================
 */
-typedef union TString {
-  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
-  struct {
-    CommonHeader;
-    lu_byte reserved;
-    lu_hash hash;
-    size_t len;
-  } tsv;
+
+
+union Value {
+  GCObject *gc;    /* collectable objects */
+  void *p;         /* light userdata */
+  int b;           /* booleans */
+  lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */
+  lua_Integer i;   /* integer numbers */
+  lua_Number n;    /* float numbers */
+};
+
+
+struct lua_TValue {
+  TValuefields;
+};
+
+
+typedef TValue *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure
+** (aligned according to 'UTString'; see next).
+*/
+typedef struct TString {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte extra;  /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */
+  unsigned int hash;
+  size_t len;  /* number of characters in string */
+  struct TString *hnext;  /* linked list for hash table */
 } TString;
 
 
-#define getstr(ts)	cast(const char *, (ts) + 1)
-#define svalue(o)       getstr(tsvalue(o))
-
-
-
-typedef union Udata {
-  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */
-  struct {
-    CommonHeader;
-    struct Table *metatable;
-    size_t len;
-  } uv;
-} Udata;
-
-
+/*
+** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
+*/
+typedef union UTString {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
+  TString tsv;
+} UTString;
 
 
 /*
-** Function Prototypes
+** Get the actual string (array of bytes) from a 'TString'.
+** (Access to 'extra' ensures that value is really a 'TString'.)
 */
-typedef struct Proto {
+#define getaddrstr(ts)	(cast(char *, (ts)) + sizeof(UTString))
+#define getstr(ts)  \
+  check_exp(sizeof((ts)->extra), cast(const char*, getaddrstr(ts)))
+
+/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */
+#define svalue(o)       getstr(tsvalue(o))
+
+
+/*
+** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure
+** (aligned according to 'UUdata'; see next).
+*/
+typedef struct Udata {
   CommonHeader;
-  TObject *k;  /* constants used by the function */
-  Instruction *code;
-  struct Proto **p;  /* functions defined inside the function */
-  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines */
-  struct LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables */
-  TString **upvalues;  /* upvalue names */
-  TString  *source;
-  int sizeupvalues;
-  int sizek;  /* size of `k' */
-  int sizecode;
-  int sizelineinfo;
-  int sizep;  /* size of `p' */
-  int sizelocvars;
-  int lineDefined;
-  GCObject *gclist;
-  lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
-  lu_byte numparams;
-  lu_byte is_vararg;
-  lu_byte maxstacksize;
-} Proto;
+  lu_byte ttuv_;  /* user value's tag */
+  struct Table *metatable;
+  size_t len;  /* number of bytes */
+  union Value user_;  /* user value */
+} Udata;
 
 
+/*
+** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
+*/
+typedef union UUdata {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for 'local' udata */
+  Udata uv;
+} UUdata;
+
+
+/*
+**  Get the address of memory block inside 'Udata'.
+** (Access to 'ttuv_' ensures that value is really a 'Udata'.)
+*/
+#define getudatamem(u)  \
+  check_exp(sizeof((u)->ttuv_), (cast(char*, (u)) + sizeof(UUdata)))
+
+#define setuservalue(L,u,o) \
+	{ const TValue *io=(o); Udata *iu = (u); \
+	  iu->user_ = io->value_; iu->ttuv_ = io->tt_; \
+	  checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+
+#define getuservalue(L,u,o) \
+	{ TValue *io=(o); const Udata *iu = (u); \
+	  io->value_ = iu->user_; io->tt_ = iu->ttuv_; \
+	  checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+
+/*
+** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes
+*/
+typedef struct Upvaldesc {
+  TString *name;  /* upvalue name (for debug information) */
+  lu_byte instack;  /* whether it is in stack */
+  lu_byte idx;  /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */
+} Upvaldesc;
+
+
+/*
+** Description of a local variable for function prototypes
+** (used for debug information)
+*/
 typedef struct LocVar {
   TString *varname;
   int startpc;  /* first point where variable is active */
@@ -238,16 +392,39 @@ typedef struct LocVar {
 } LocVar;
 
 
+/*
+** Function Prototypes
+*/
+typedef struct Proto {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte numparams;  /* number of fixed parameters */
+  lu_byte is_vararg;
+  lu_byte maxstacksize;  /* maximum stack used by this function */
+  int sizeupvalues;  /* size of 'upvalues' */
+  int sizek;  /* size of 'k' */
+  int sizecode;
+  int sizelineinfo;
+  int sizep;  /* size of 'p' */
+  int sizelocvars;
+  int linedefined;
+  int lastlinedefined;
+  TValue *k;  /* constants used by the function */
+  Instruction *code;
+  struct Proto **p;  /* functions defined inside the function */
+  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */
+  LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables (debug information) */
+  Upvaldesc *upvalues;  /* upvalue information */
+  struct LClosure *cache;  /* last created closure with this prototype */
+  TString  *source;  /* used for debug information */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+} Proto;
+
+
 
 /*
-** Upvalues
+** Lua Upvalues
 */
-
-typedef struct UpVal {
-  CommonHeader;
-  TObject *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
-  TObject value;  /* the value (when closed) */
-} UpVal;
+typedef struct UpVal UpVal;
 
 
 /*
@@ -255,20 +432,19 @@ typedef struct UpVal {
 */
 
 #define ClosureHeader \
-	CommonHeader; lu_byte isC; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
+	CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
 
 typedef struct CClosure {
   ClosureHeader;
   lua_CFunction f;
-  TObject upvalue[1];
+  TValue upvalue[1];  /* list of upvalues */
 } CClosure;
 
 
 typedef struct LClosure {
   ClosureHeader;
   struct Proto *p;
-  TObject g;  /* global table for this closure */
-  UpVal *upvals[1];
+  UpVal *upvals[1];  /* list of upvalues */
 } LClosure;
 
 
@@ -278,59 +454,87 @@ typedef union Closure {
 } Closure;
 
 
-#define iscfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && clvalue(o)->c.isC)
-#define isLfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && !clvalue(o)->c.isC)
+#define isLfunction(o)	ttisLclosure(o)
+
+#define getproto(o)	(clLvalue(o)->p)
 
 
 /*
 ** Tables
 */
 
+typedef union TKey {
+  struct {
+    TValuefields;
+    int next;  /* for chaining (offset for next node) */
+  } nk;
+  TValue tvk;
+} TKey;
+
+
+/* copy a value into a key without messing up field 'next' */
+#define setnodekey(L,key,obj) \
+	{ TKey *k_=(key); const TValue *io_=(obj); \
+	  k_->nk.value_ = io_->value_; k_->nk.tt_ = io_->tt_; \
+	  (void)L; checkliveness(G(L),io_); }
+
+
 typedef struct Node {
-  TObject i_key;
-  TObject i_val;
-  struct Node *next;  /* for chaining */
+  TValue i_val;
+  TKey i_key;
 } Node;
 
 
 typedef struct Table {
   CommonHeader;
-  lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */ 
-  lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of `node' array */
-  struct Table *metatable;
-  TObject *array;  /* array part */
+  lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */
+  lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of 'node' array */
+  unsigned int sizearray;  /* size of 'array' array */
+  TValue *array;  /* array part */
   Node *node;
-  Node *firstfree;  /* this position is free; all positions after it are full */
+  Node *lastfree;  /* any free position is before this position */
+  struct Table *metatable;
   GCObject *gclist;
-  int sizearray;  /* size of `array' array */
 } Table;
 
 
 
 /*
-** `module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
+** 'module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
 */
 #define lmod(s,size) \
-	check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1))))
+	(check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1)))))
 
 
 #define twoto(x)	(1<<(x))
 #define sizenode(t)	(twoto((t)->lsizenode))
 
 
+/*
+** (address of) a fixed nil value
+*/
+#define luaO_nilobject		(&luaO_nilobject_)
 
-extern const TObject luaO_nilobject;
 
-int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x);
-int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
-#define fb2int(x)	(((x) & 7) << ((x) >> 3))
+LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
 
-int luaO_rawequalObj (const TObject *t1, const TObject *t2);
-int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result);
+/* size of buffer for 'luaO_utf8esc' function */
+#define UTF8BUFFSZ	8
 
-const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp);
-const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
-void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, int len);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1,
+                           const TValue *p2, TValue *res);
+LUAI_FUNC size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                                       va_list argp);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len);
 
 
 #endif
+

lopcodes.c

@@ -1,30 +1,32 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.21 2002/08/20 20:03:05 roberto Exp roberto $
-** extracted automatically from lopcodes.h by mkprint.lua
-** DO NOT EDIT
+** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.54 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-
 #define lopcodes_c
+#define LUA_CORE
 
-#include "lua.h"
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
 
-#include "lobject.h"
 #include "lopcodes.h"
 
 
-#ifdef LUA_OPNAMES
+/* ORDER OP */
 
-const char *const luaP_opnames[] = {
+LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
   "MOVE",
   "LOADK",
+  "LOADKX",
   "LOADBOOL",
   "LOADNIL",
   "GETUPVAL",
-  "GETGLOBAL",
+  "GETTABUP",
   "GETTABLE",
-  "SETGLOBAL",
+  "SETTABUP",
   "SETUPVAL",
   "SETTABLE",
   "NEWTABLE",
@@ -32,71 +34,91 @@ const char *const luaP_opnames[] = {
   "ADD",
   "SUB",
   "MUL",
-  "DIV",
+  "MOD",
   "POW",
+  "DIV",
+  "IDIV",
+  "BAND",
+  "BOR",
+  "BXOR",
+  "SHL",
+  "SHR",
   "UNM",
+  "BNOT",
   "NOT",
+  "LEN",
   "CONCAT",
   "JMP",
   "EQ",
   "LT",
   "LE",
   "TEST",
+  "TESTSET",
   "CALL",
   "TAILCALL",
   "RETURN",
   "FORLOOP",
+  "FORPREP",
+  "TFORCALL",
   "TFORLOOP",
-  "TFORPREP",
   "SETLIST",
-  "SETLISTO",
-  "CLOSE",
-  "CLOSURE"
+  "CLOSURE",
+  "VARARG",
+  "EXTRAARG",
+  NULL
 };
 
-#endif
 
-#define opmode(t,b,bk,ck,sa,k,m) (((t)<<OpModeT) | \
-   ((b)<<OpModeBreg) | ((bk)<<OpModeBrk) | ((ck)<<OpModeCrk) | \
-   ((sa)<<OpModesetA) | ((k)<<OpModeK) | (m))
+#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
 
-
-const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
-/*       T  B Bk Ck sA  K  mode			   opcode    */
-  opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, iABx)		/* OP_GETGLOBAL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_SETGLOBAL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
- ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
- ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
- ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iAsBx)		/* OP_JMP */
- ,opmode(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
- ,opmode(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
- ,opmode(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
- ,opmode(1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
- ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iAsBx)		/* OP_TFORPREP */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABx)		/* OP_SETLIST */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABx)		/* OP_SETLISTO */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_CLOSE */
- ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
+LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
+/*       T  A    B       C     mode		   opcode	*/
+  opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADKX */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABUP */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABUP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MOD */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_IDIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BAND */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BOR */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BXOR */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SHL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SHR */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_BNOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LEN */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_JMP */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TFORCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx)		/* OP_EXTRAARG */
 };
 

lopcodes.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.101 2002/08/20 20:03:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.147 2014/10/20 18:29:55 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
   We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
   All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
   Instructions can have the following fields:
-	`A' : 8 bits
-	`B' : 9 bits
-	`C' : 9 bits
-	`Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
-	`sBx' : signed Bx
+	'A' : 8 bits
+	'B' : 9 bits
+	'C' : 9 bits
+	'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
+	'Bx' : 18 bits ('B' and 'C' together)
+	'sBx' : signed Bx
 
   A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
   value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
 ===========================================================================*/
 
 
-enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
+enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 
 
 /*
@@ -38,78 +39,111 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
 #define SIZE_B		9
 #define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
 #define SIZE_A		8
+#define SIZE_Ax		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A)
 
 #define SIZE_OP		6
 
-#define POS_C		SIZE_OP
+#define POS_OP		0
+#define POS_A		(POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
+#define POS_C		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
 #define POS_B		(POS_C + SIZE_C)
 #define POS_Bx		POS_C
-#define POS_A		(POS_B + SIZE_B)
+#define POS_Ax		POS_A
 
 
 /*
 ** limits for opcode arguments.
 ** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
-** so they must fit in BITS_INT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
+** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
 */
-#if SIZE_Bx < BITS_INT-1
+#if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
 #define MAXARG_Bx        ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
-#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* `sBx' is signed */
+#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* 'sBx' is signed */
 #else
 #define MAXARG_Bx        MAX_INT
 #define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
 #endif
 
+#if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1
+#define MAXARG_Ax	((1<<SIZE_Ax)-1)
+#else
+#define MAXARG_Ax	MAX_INT
+#endif
+
 
 #define MAXARG_A        ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
 #define MAXARG_B        ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
 #define MAXARG_C        ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
 
 
-/* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */
-#define MASK1(n,p)	((~((~(Instruction)0)<<n))<<p)
+/* creates a mask with 'n' 1 bits at position 'p' */
+#define MASK1(n,p)	((~((~(Instruction)0)<<(n)))<<(p))
 
-/* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */
+/* creates a mask with 'n' 0 bits at position 'p' */
 #define MASK0(n,p)	(~MASK1(n,p))
 
 /*
 ** the following macros help to manipulate instructions
 */
 
-#define GET_OPCODE(i)	(cast(OpCode, (i)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
-#define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,0)) | cast(Instruction, o)))
+#define GET_OPCODE(i)	(cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
+#define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
 
-#define GETARG_A(i)	(cast(int, (i)>>POS_A))
-#define SETARG_A(i,u)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_A,POS_A)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, u)<<POS_A)&MASK1(SIZE_A,POS_A))))
+#define getarg(i,pos,size)	(cast(int, ((i)>>pos) & MASK1(size,0)))
+#define setarg(i,v,pos,size)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \
+                ((cast(Instruction, v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos))))
 
-#define GETARG_B(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_B) & MASK1(SIZE_B,0)))
-#define SETARG_B(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_B,POS_B)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B)&MASK1(SIZE_B,POS_B))))
+#define GETARG_A(i)	getarg(i, POS_A, SIZE_A)
+#define SETARG_A(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_A, SIZE_A)
 
-#define GETARG_C(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_C) & MASK1(SIZE_C,0)))
-#define SETARG_C(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_C,POS_C)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_C)&MASK1(SIZE_C,POS_C))))
+#define GETARG_B(i)	getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B)
+#define SETARG_B(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_B, SIZE_B)
 
-#define GETARG_Bx(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_Bx) & MASK1(SIZE_Bx,0)))
-#define SETARG_Bx(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_Bx)&MASK1(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx))))
+#define GETARG_C(i)	getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+#define SETARG_C(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+
+#define GETARG_Bx(i)	getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
+#define SETARG_Bx(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
+
+#define GETARG_Ax(i)	getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
+#define SETARG_Ax(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
 
 #define GETARG_sBx(i)	(GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
 #define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
 
 
-#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c)	(cast(Instruction, o) \
+#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
 
-#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	(cast(Instruction, o) \
+#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
 
+#define CREATE_Ax(o,a)		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_Ax))
 
 
+/*
+** Macros to operate RK indices
+*/
+
+/* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */
+#define BITRK		(1 << (SIZE_B - 1))
+
+/* test whether value is a constant */
+#define ISK(x)		((x) & BITRK)
+
+/* gets the index of the constant */
+#define INDEXK(r)	((int)(r) & ~BITRK)
+
+#define MAXINDEXRK	(BITRK - 1)
+
+/* code a constant index as a RK value */
+#define RKASK(x)	((x) | BITRK)
+
 
 /*
 ** invalid register that fits in 8 bits
@@ -120,7 +154,7 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
 /*
 ** R(x) - register
 ** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
-** RK(x) == if x < MAXSTACK then R(x) else Kst(x-MAXSTACK)
+** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x)
 */
 
 
@@ -134,14 +168,15 @@ name		args	description
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
 OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
-OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) PC++			*/
-OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A) := ... := R(B) := nil			*/
+OP_LOADKX,/*	A 	R(A) := Kst(extra arg)				*/
+OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++			*/
+OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil		*/
 OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
 
-OP_GETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Gbl[Kst(Bx)]				*/
+OP_GETTABUP,/*	A B C	R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)]			*/
 OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
 
-OP_SETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	Gbl[Kst(Bx)] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETTABUP,/*	A B C	UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C)			*/
 OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
 OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
 
@@ -152,87 +187,109 @@ OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]		*/
 OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C)				*/
 OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C)				*/
 OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C)				*/
-OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
+OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C)				*/
 OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C)				*/
+OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
+OP_IDIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) // RK(C)				*/
+OP_BAND,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) & RK(C)				*/
+OP_BOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) | RK(C)				*/
+OP_BXOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ~ RK(C)				*/
+OP_SHL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) << RK(C)				*/
+OP_SHR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) >> RK(C)				*/
 OP_UNM,/*	A B	R(A) := -R(B)					*/
+OP_BNOT,/*	A B	R(A) := ~R(B)					*/
 OP_NOT,/*	A B	R(A) := not R(B)				*/
+OP_LEN,/*	A B	R(A) := length of R(B)				*/
 
 OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
 
-OP_JMP,/*	sBx	PC += sBx					*/
-
+OP_JMP,/*	A sBx	pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A - 1)	*/
 OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
-OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
-OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
+OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
 
-OP_TEST,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/ 
+OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/
+OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/
 
 OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
 OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
 OP_RETURN,/*	A B	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
 
-OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2); if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then PC+= sBx	*/
+OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
+			if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
+OP_FORPREP,/*	A sBx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx				*/
 
-OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A C	R(A+2), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2)); 
-                        if R(A+2) ~= nil then pc++			*/
-OP_TFORPREP,/*	A sBx	if type(R(A)) == table then R(A+1):=R(A), R(A):=next;
-			PC += sBx					*/
+OP_TFORCALL,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2));	*/
+OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A sBx	if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/
 
-OP_SETLIST,/*	A Bx	R(A)[Bx-Bx%FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= Bx%FPF+1	*/
-OP_SETLISTO,/*	A Bx							*/
+OP_SETLIST,/*	A B C	R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B	*/
 
-OP_CLOSE,/*	A 	close all variables in the stack up to (>=) R(A)*/
-OP_CLOSURE/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx], R(A), ... ,R(A+n))	*/
+OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx])			*/
+
+OP_VARARG,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg		*/
+
+OP_EXTRAARG/*	Ax	extra (larger) argument for previous opcode	*/
 } OpCode;
 
 
-#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_CLOSURE+1))
+#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
 
 
 
 /*===========================================================================
   Notes:
-  (1) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. C is the number of returns - 1,
-      and can be 0: OP_CALL then sets `top' to last_result+1, so
-      next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN, OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
+  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then 'top' is
+  set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN,
+  OP_SETLIST) may use 'top'.
 
-  (2) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'
+  (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
+  set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
 
-  (3) For comparisons, B specifies what conditions the test should accept.
+  (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to 'top'.
+
+  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = 'top'; if (C == 0) then next
+  'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
+
+  (*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG.
+
+  (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
+  (true or false).
+
+  (*) All 'skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
 
-  (4) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump
 ===========================================================================*/
 
 
 /*
-** masks for instruction properties
-*/  
-enum OpModeMask {
-  OpModeBreg = 2,       /* B is a register */
-  OpModeBrk,		/* B is a register/constant */
-  OpModeCrk,           /* C is a register/constant */
-  OpModesetA,           /* instruction set register A */
-  OpModeK,              /* Bx is a constant */
-  OpModeT		/* operator is a test */
-  
+** masks for instruction properties. The format is:
+** bits 0-1: op mode
+** bits 2-3: C arg mode
+** bits 4-5: B arg mode
+** bit 6: instruction set register A
+** bit 7: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
+*/
+
+enum OpArgMask {
+  OpArgN,  /* argument is not used */
+  OpArgU,  /* argument is used */
+  OpArgR,  /* argument is a register or a jump offset */
+  OpArgK   /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
 };
 
+LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
 
-extern const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
-
-#define getOpMode(m)            (cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
-#define testOpMode(m, b)        (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << (b)))
+#define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
+#define getBMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
+#define getCMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
+#define testAMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
+#define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
 
 
-#ifdef LUA_OPNAMES
-extern const char *const luaP_opnames[];  /* opcode names */
-#endif
-
+LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];  /* opcode names */
 
 
 /* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
-/* (must be a power of 2) */
-#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH	32
+#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH	50
 
 
 #endif

loslib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*
+** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.53 2014/12/10 15:42:42 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Standard Operating System library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define loslib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS)	/* { */
+/*
+** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_C89)
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS	{ "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" }
+#else  /* C99 specification */
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \
+	{ "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "", \
+	  "E", "cCxXyY",  \
+	  "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" }
+#endif
+
+#endif					/* } */
+
+
+
+#if !defined(l_time_t)		/* { */
+/*
+** type to represent time_t in Lua
+*/
+#define l_timet			lua_Integer
+#define l_pushtime(L,t)		lua_pushinteger(L,(lua_Integer)(t))
+#define l_checktime(L,a)	((time_t)luaL_checkinteger(L,a))
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_tmpnam)	/* { */
+/*
+** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it
+** uses mkstemp.
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	32
+
+#if !defined(LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE)
+#define LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE	"/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"
+#endif
+
+#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \
+        strcpy(b, LUA_TMPNAMTEMPLATE); \
+        e = mkstemp(b); \
+        if (e != -1) close(e); \
+        e = (e == -1); }
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+/* ISO C definitions */
+#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	L_tmpnam
+#define lua_tmpnam(b,e)		{ e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+
+#if !defined(l_gmtime)		/* { */
+/*
+** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available,
+** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
+
+#define l_gmtime(t,r)		gmtime_r(t,r)
+#define l_localtime(t,r)	localtime_r(t,r)
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+/* ISO C definitions */
+#define l_gmtime(t,r)		((void)(r)->tm_sec, gmtime(t))
+#define l_localtime(t,r)  	((void)(r)->tm_sec, localtime(t))
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+
+static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int stat = system(cmd);
+  if (cmd != NULL)
+    return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, stat);  /* true if there is a shell */
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
+}
+
+
+static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
+  int err;
+  lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
+  if (err)
+    return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
+  lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));  /* if NULL push nil */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Time/Date operations
+** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
+**   wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, value);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
+}
+
+static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  if (value < 0)  /* undefined? */
+    return;  /* does not set field */
+  lua_pushboolean(L, value);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
+}
+
+static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
+  int res;
+  res = (lua_getfield(L, -1, key) == LUA_TNIL) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
+  int res, isnum;
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
+  res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum) {
+    if (d < 0)
+      return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' missing in date table", key);
+    res = d;
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
+  static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
+  unsigned int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) {
+    if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) {
+      buff[1] = *conv;
+      if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') {  /* one-char conversion specifier? */
+        buff[2] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
+        return conv + 1;
+      }
+      else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' &&
+               strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) {
+        buff[2] = *(conv + 1);  /* valid two-char conversion specifier */
+        buff[3] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
+        return conv + 2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  luaL_argerror(L, 1,
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv));
+  return conv;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
+  time_t t = luaL_opt(L, l_checktime, 2, time(NULL));
+  struct tm tmr, *stm;
+  if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
+    stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
+    s++;  /* skip '!' */
+  }
+  else
+    stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
+  if (stm == NULL)  /* invalid date? */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 9);  /* 9 = number of fields */
+    setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
+    setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
+    setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
+    setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
+    setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
+    setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
+    setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
+    setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
+    setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+  }
+  else {
+    char cc[4];
+    luaL_Buffer b;
+    cc[0] = '%';
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+    while (*s) {
+      if (*s != '%')  /* no conversion specifier? */
+        luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
+      else {
+        size_t reslen;
+        char buff[200];  /* should be big enough for any conversion result */
+        s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc);
+        reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm);
+        luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen);
+      }
+    }
+    luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
+  time_t t;
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))  /* called without args? */
+    t = time(NULL);  /* get current time */
+  else {
+    struct tm ts;
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* make sure table is at the top */
+    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
+    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
+    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
+    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1);
+    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1;
+    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900;
+    ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
+    t = mktime(&ts);
+  }
+  if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t)
+    luaL_error(L, "time result cannot be represented in this Lua instalation");
+  else if (t == (time_t)(-1))
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    l_pushtime(L, t);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
+  double res = difftime((l_checktime(L, 1)), (l_checktime(L, 2)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)res);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
+                      LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
+  static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
+     "numeric", "time", NULL};
+  const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
+  lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  if (lua_isboolean(L, 1))
+    status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+  else
+    status = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS);
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, 2))
+    lua_close(L);
+  if (L) exit(status);  /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
+  {"clock",     os_clock},
+  {"date",      os_date},
+  {"difftime",  os_difftime},
+  {"execute",   os_execute},
+  {"exit",      os_exit},
+  {"getenv",    os_getenv},
+  {"remove",    os_remove},
+  {"rename",    os_rename},
+  {"setlocale", os_setlocale},
+  {"time",      os_time},
+  {"tmpname",   os_tmpname},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, syslib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

lparser.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.46 2002/12/19 11:11:55 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.73 2014/06/19 18:27:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua Parser
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 #include "llimits.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
-#include "ltable.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
@@ -22,50 +21,100 @@ typedef enum {
   VNIL,
   VTRUE,
   VFALSE,
-  VK,		/* info = index of constant in `k' */
+  VK,		/* info = index of constant in 'k' */
+  VKFLT,	/* nval = numerical float value */
+  VKINT,	/* nval = numerical integer value */
+  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
   VLOCAL,	/* info = local register */
-  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in `upvalues' */
-  VGLOBAL,	/* info = index of table; aux = index of global name in `k' */
-  VINDEXED,	/* info = table register; aux = index register (or `k') */
+  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
+  VINDEXED,	/* t = table register/upvalue; idx = index R/K */
   VJMP,		/* info = instruction pc */
   VRELOCABLE,	/* info = instruction pc */
-  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
-  VCALL		/* info = result register */
+  VCALL,	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VVARARG	/* info = instruction pc */
 } expkind;
 
+
+#define vkisvar(k)	(VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED)
+#define vkisinreg(k)	((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL)
+
 typedef struct expdesc {
   expkind k;
-  int info, aux;
-  int t;  /* patch list of `exit when true' */
-  int f;  /* patch list of `exit when false' */
+  union {
+    struct {  /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */
+      short idx;  /* index (R/K) */
+      lu_byte t;  /* table (register or upvalue) */
+      lu_byte vt;  /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */
+    } ind;
+    int info;  /* for generic use */
+    lua_Number nval;  /* for VKFLT */
+    lua_Integer ival;    /* for VKINT */
+  } u;
+  int t;  /* patch list of 'exit when true' */
+  int f;  /* patch list of 'exit when false' */
 } expdesc;
 
 
+/* description of active local variable */
+typedef struct Vardesc {
+  short idx;  /* variable index in stack */
+} Vardesc;
+
+
+/* description of pending goto statements and label statements */
+typedef struct Labeldesc {
+  TString *name;  /* label identifier */
+  int pc;  /* position in code */
+  int line;  /* line where it appeared */
+  lu_byte nactvar;  /* local level where it appears in current block */
+} Labeldesc;
+
+
+/* list of labels or gotos */
+typedef struct Labellist {
+  Labeldesc *arr;  /* array */
+  int n;  /* number of entries in use */
+  int size;  /* array size */
+} Labellist;
+
+
+/* dynamic structures used by the parser */
+typedef struct Dyndata {
+  struct {  /* list of active local variables */
+    Vardesc *arr;
+    int n;
+    int size;
+  } actvar;
+  Labellist gt;  /* list of pending gotos */
+  Labellist label;   /* list of active labels */
+} Dyndata;
+
+
+/* control of blocks */
 struct BlockCnt;  /* defined in lparser.c */
 
 
 /* state needed to generate code for a given function */
 typedef struct FuncState {
   Proto *f;  /* current function header */
-  Table *h;  /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */
   struct FuncState *prev;  /* enclosing function */
   struct LexState *ls;  /* lexical state */
-  struct lua_State *L;  /* copy of the Lua state */
   struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
-  int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */
-  int lasttarget;   /* `pc' of last `jump target' */
-  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */
-  int freereg;  /* first free register */
-  int nk;  /* number of elements in `k' */
-  int np;  /* number of elements in `p' */
-  int nlocvars;  /* number of elements in `locvars' */
-  int nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
-  expdesc upvalues[MAXUPVALUES];  /* upvalues */
-  int actvar[MAXVARS];  /* declared-variable stack */
+  int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to 'ncode') */
+  int lasttarget;   /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
+  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to 'pc' */
+  int nk;  /* number of elements in 'k' */
+  int np;  /* number of elements in 'p' */
+  int firstlocal;  /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
+  short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
+  lu_byte nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
+  lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
+  lu_byte freereg;  /* first free register */
 } FuncState;
 
 
-Proto *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff);
+LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
+                                 Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar);
 
 
 #endif

lprefix.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lprefix.h,v 1.1 2014/11/03 15:12:44 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Definitions for Lua code that must come before any other header file
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lprefix_h
+#define lprefix_h
+
+
+/*
+** Allows POSIX/XSI stuff
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)	/* { */
+
+#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE           600
+#elif _XOPEN_SOURCE == 0
+#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE  /* use -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=0 to undefine it */
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allows manipulation of large files in gcc and some other compilers
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_32BITS) && !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS)
+#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE       1
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS       64
+#endif
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+** Windows stuff
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32) 	/* { */
+
+#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS)
+#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS  /* avoid warnings about ISO C functions */
+#endif
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+#endif
+

lstate.c

@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.c,v 1.122 2003/03/18 12:50:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.126 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
 #define lstate_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lapi.h"
 #include "ldebug.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
 #include "lfunc.h"
@@ -23,198 +28,319 @@
 #include "ltm.h"
 
 
+#if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE)
+#define LUAI_GCPAUSE	200  /* 200% */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL)
+#define LUAI_GCMUL	200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
+#endif
+
+
+#define MEMERRMSG	"not enough memory"
+
+
 /*
-** macro to allow the inclusion of user information in Lua state
+** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is
+** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes.
 */
-#ifndef LUA_USERSTATE
-#define EXTRASPACE	0
-#else
-union UEXTRASPACE {L_Umaxalign a; LUA_USERSTATE b;};
-#define EXTRASPACE (sizeof(union UEXTRASPACE))
+#if !defined(luai_makeseed)
+#include <time.h>
+#define luai_makeseed()		cast(unsigned int, time(NULL))
 #endif
 
 
 
 /*
-** you can change this function through the official API:
-** call `lua_setpanicf'
+** thread state + extra space
 */
-static int default_panic (lua_State *L) {
-  UNUSED(L);
-  return 0;
-}
+typedef struct LX {
+  lu_byte extra_[LUA_EXTRASPACE];
+  lua_State l;
+} LX;
 
 
-static lua_State *mallocstate (lua_State *L) {
-  lu_byte *block = (lu_byte *)luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(lua_State) + EXTRASPACE);
-  if (block == NULL) return NULL;
-  else {
-    block += EXTRASPACE;
-    return cast(lua_State *, block);
-  }
-}
+/*
+** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
+*/
+typedef struct LG {
+  LX l;
+  global_State g;
+} LG;
 
 
-static void freestate (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
-  luaM_free(L, cast(lu_byte *, L1) - EXTRASPACE,
-               sizeof(lua_State) + EXTRASPACE);
-}
+
+#define fromstate(L)	(cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l)))
 
 
-static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
-  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK, TObject);
-  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK;
-  L1->top = L1->stack;
-  L1->stack_last = L1->stack+(L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK)-1;
-  L1->base_ci = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_CI_SIZE, CallInfo);
-  L1->ci = L1->base_ci;
-  L1->ci->state = CI_C;  /*  not a Lua function */
-  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* `function' entry for this `ci' */
-  L1->base = L1->ci->base = L1->top;
-  L1->ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
-  L1->size_ci = BASIC_CI_SIZE;
-  L1->end_ci = L1->base_ci + L1->size_ci;
-}
+/*
+** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. Rely on Address Space
+** Layout Randomization (if present) to increase randomness..
+*/
+#define addbuff(b,p,e) \
+  { size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \
+    memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
 
-
-static void freestack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
-  luaM_freearray(L, L1->base_ci, L1->size_ci, CallInfo);
-  luaM_freearray(L, L1->stack, L1->stacksize, TObject);
+static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)];
+  unsigned int h = luai_makeseed();
+  int p = 0;
+  addbuff(buff, p, L);  /* heap variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, &h);  /* local variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject);  /* global variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate);  /* public function */
+  lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff));
+  return luaS_hash(buff, p, h);
 }
 
 
 /*
-** open parts that may cause memory-allocation errors
+** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt)
+** invariant
 */
-static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
-  /* create a new global state */
-  global_State *g = luaM_new(NULL, global_State);
-  UNUSED(ud);
-  if (g == NULL) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
-  L->l_G = g;
-  g->mainthread = L;
-  g->GCthreshold = 0;  /* mark it as unfinished state */
-  g->strt.size = 0;
-  g->strt.nuse = 0;
-  g->strt.hash = NULL;
-  setnilvalue(defaultmeta(L));
-  setnilvalue(registry(L));
-  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
-  g->panic = default_panic;
-  g->rootgc = NULL;
-  g->rootudata = NULL;
-  g->tmudata = NULL;
-  setnilvalue(gkey(g->dummynode));
-  setnilvalue(gval(g->dummynode));
-  g->dummynode->next = NULL;
-  g->nblocks = sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(global_State);
-  stack_init(L, L);  /* init stack */
-  /* create default meta table with a dummy table, and then close the loop */
-  defaultmeta(L)->tt = LUA_TTABLE;
-  sethvalue(defaultmeta(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 0));
-  hvalue(defaultmeta(L))->metatable = hvalue(defaultmeta(L));
-  sethvalue(gt(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 4));  /* table of globals */
-  sethvalue(registry(L), luaH_new(L, 4, 4));  /* registry */
-  luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
-  luaT_init(L);
-  luaX_init(L);
-  luaS_fix(luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG));
-  g->GCthreshold = 4*G(L)->nblocks;
+void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) {
+  g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt);
+  g->GCdebt = debt;
 }
 
 
-static void preinit_state (lua_State *L) {
+CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
+  lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
+  L->ci->next = ci;
+  ci->previous = L->ci;
+  ci->next = NULL;
+  return ci;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** free all CallInfo structures not in use by a thread
+*/
+void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  CallInfo *next = ci->next;
+  ci->next = NULL;
+  while ((ci = next) != NULL) {
+    next = ci->next;
+    luaM_free(L, ci);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** free half of the CallInfo structures not in use by a thread
+*/
+void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  while (ci->next != NULL) {  /* while there is 'next' */
+    CallInfo *next2 = ci->next->next;  /* next's next */
+    if (next2 == NULL) break;
+    luaM_free(L, ci->next);  /* remove next */
+    ci->next = next2;  /* remove 'next' from the list */
+    next2->previous = ci;
+    ci = next2;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
+  int i; CallInfo *ci;
+  /* initialize stack array */
+  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue);
+  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
+  for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++)
+    setnilvalue(L1->stack + i);  /* erase new stack */
+  L1->top = L1->stack;
+  L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK;
+  /* initialize first ci */
+  ci = &L1->base_ci;
+  ci->next = ci->previous = NULL;
+  ci->callstatus = 0;
+  ci->func = L1->top;
+  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
+  ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+  L1->ci = ci;
+}
+
+
+static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->stack == NULL)
+    return;  /* stack not completely built yet */
+  L->ci = &L->base_ci;  /* free the entire 'ci' list */
+  luaE_freeCI(L);
+  luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize);  /* free stack array */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Create registry table and its predefined values
+*/
+static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
+  TValue temp;
+  /* create registry */
+  Table *registry = luaH_new(L);
+  sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry);
+  luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0);
+  /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */
+  setthvalue(L, &temp, L);  /* temp = L */
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &temp);
+  /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */
+  sethvalue(L, &temp, luaH_new(L));  /* temp = new table (global table) */
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &temp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors.
+** ('g->version' != NULL flags that the state was completely build)
+*/
+static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  stack_init(L, L);  /* init stack */
+  init_registry(L, g);
+  luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
+  luaT_init(L);
+  luaX_init(L);
+  /* pre-create memory-error message */
+  g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
+  luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(g->memerrmsg));  /* it should never be collected */
+  g->gcrunning = 1;  /* allow gc */
+  g->version = lua_version(NULL);
+  luai_userstateopen(L);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** preinitialize a thread with consistent values without allocating
+** any memory (to avoid errors)
+*/
+static void preinit_thread (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
+  G(L) = g;
   L->stack = NULL;
+  L->ci = NULL;
   L->stacksize = 0;
+  L->twups = L;  /* thread has no upvalues */
   L->errorJmp = NULL;
+  L->nCcalls = 0;
   L->hook = NULL;
-  L->hookmask = L->hookinit = 0;
+  L->hookmask = 0;
   L->basehookcount = 0;
   L->allowhook = 1;
   resethookcount(L);
   L->openupval = NULL;
-  L->size_ci = 0;
-  L->nCcalls = 0;
-  L->base_ci = L->ci = NULL;
+  L->nny = 1;
+  L->status = LUA_OK;
   L->errfunc = 0;
-  setnilvalue(gt(L));
 }
 
 
 static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
   luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
-  if (G(L)) {  /* close global state */
-    luaC_sweep(L, 1);  /* collect all elements */
-    lua_assert(G(L)->rootgc == NULL);
-    lua_assert(G(L)->rootudata == NULL);
-    luaS_freeall(L);
-    luaZ_freebuffer(L, &G(L)->buff);
-  }
-  freestack(L, L);
-  if (G(L)) {
-    lua_assert(G(L)->nblocks == sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(global_State));
-    luaM_freelem(NULL, G(L));
-  }
-  freestate(NULL, L);
+  luaC_freeallobjects(L);  /* collect all objects */
+  if (g->version)  /* closing a fully built state? */
+    luai_userstateclose(L);
+  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size);
+  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  freestack(L);
+  lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG));
+  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0);  /* free main block */
 }
 
 
-lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *L1 = mallocstate(L);
-  luaC_link(L, valtogco(L1), LUA_TTHREAD);
-  preinit_state(L1);
-  L1->l_G = L->l_G;
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  lua_State *L1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  /* create new thread */
+  L1 = &cast(LX *, luaM_newobject(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX)))->l;
+  L1->marked = luaC_white(g);
+  L1->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
+  /* link it on list 'allgc' */
+  L1->next = g->allgc;
+  g->allgc = obj2gco(L1);
+  /* anchor it on L stack */
+  setthvalue(L, L->top, L1);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  preinit_thread(L1, g);
+  L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
+  L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount;
+  L1->hook = L->hook;
+  resethookcount(L1);
+  /* initialize L1 extra space */
+  memcpy(lua_getextraspace(L1), lua_getextraspace(g->mainthread),
+         LUA_EXTRASPACE);
+  luai_userstatethread(L, L1);
   stack_init(L1, L);  /* init stack */
-  setobj2n(gt(L1), gt(L));  /* share table of globals */
+  lua_unlock(L);
   return L1;
 }
 
 
 void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  LX *l = fromstate(L1);
   luaF_close(L1, L1->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
   lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
-  freestack(L, L1);
-  freestate(L, L1);
+  luai_userstatefree(L, L1);
+  freestack(L1);
+  luaM_free(L, l);
 }
 
 
-LUA_API lua_State *lua_open (void) {
-  lua_State *L = mallocstate(NULL);
-  if (L) {  /* allocation OK? */
-    L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
-    L->marked = 0;
-    L->next = L->gclist = NULL;
-    preinit_state(L);
-    L->l_G = NULL;
-    if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != 0) {
-      /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
-      close_state(L);
-      L = NULL;
-    }
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
+  int i;
+  lua_State *L;
+  global_State *g;
+  LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG)));
+  if (l == NULL) return NULL;
+  L = &l->l.l;
+  g = &l->g;
+  L->next = NULL;
+  L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
+  g->currentwhite = bitmask(WHITE0BIT);
+  L->marked = luaC_white(g);
+  preinit_thread(L, g);
+  g->frealloc = f;
+  g->ud = ud;
+  g->mainthread = L;
+  g->seed = makeseed(L);
+  g->gcrunning = 0;  /* no GC while building state */
+  g->GCestimate = 0;
+  g->strt.size = g->strt.nuse = 0;
+  g->strt.hash = NULL;
+  setnilvalue(&g->l_registry);
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  g->panic = NULL;
+  g->version = NULL;
+  g->gcstate = GCSpause;
+  g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
+  g->allgc = g->finobj = g->tobefnz = g->fixedgc = NULL;
+  g->sweepgc = NULL;
+  g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
+  g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL;
+  g->twups = NULL;
+  g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
+  g->GCdebt = 0;
+  g->gcfinnum = 0;
+  g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
+  g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
+  for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
+  if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) {
+    /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
+    close_state(L);
+    L = NULL;
   }
-  lua_userstateopen(L);
   return L;
 }
 
 
-static void callallgcTM (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
-  UNUSED(ud);
-  luaC_callGCTM(L);  /* call GC metamethods for all udata */
-}
-
-
 LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_lock(L);
   L = G(L)->mainthread;  /* only the main thread can be closed */
-  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
-  luaC_separateudata(L);  /* separate udata that have GC metamethods */
-  L->errfunc = 0;  /* no error function during GC metamethods */
-  do {  /* repeat until no more errors */
-    L->ci = L->base_ci;
-    L->base = L->top = L->ci->base;
-    L->nCcalls = 0;
-  } while (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, callallgcTM, NULL) != 0);
-  lua_assert(G(L)->tmudata == NULL);
+  lua_lock(L);
   close_state(L);
 }
 
+

lstate.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.h,v 1.108 2002/11/25 17:47:13 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.118 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -15,143 +15,160 @@
 
 
 /*
-** macros for thread synchronization inside Lua core machine:
-** all accesses to the global state and to global objects are synchronized.
-** Because threads can read the stack of other threads
-** (when running garbage collection),
-** a thread must also synchronize any write-access to its own stack.
-** Unsynchronized accesses are allowed only when reading its own stack,
-** or when reading immutable fields from global objects
-** (such as string values and udata values). 
+
+** Some notes about garbage-collected objects: All objects in Lua must
+** be kept somehow accessible until being freed, so all objects always
+** belong to one (and only one) of these lists, using field 'next' of
+** the 'CommonHeader' for the link:
+**
+** 'allgc': all objects not marked for finalization;
+** 'finobj': all objects marked for finalization;
+** 'tobefnz': all objects ready to be finalized; 
+** 'fixedgc': all objects that are not to be collected (currently
+** only small strings, such as reserved words).
+
 */
-#ifndef lua_lock
-#define lua_lock(L)	((void) 0)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef lua_unlock
-#define lua_unlock(L)	((void) 0)
-#endif
-
-
-#ifndef lua_userstateopen
-#define lua_userstateopen(l)
-#endif
-
 
 
 struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
 
 
-/* default meta table (both for tables and udata) */
-#define defaultmeta(L)	(&G(L)->_defaultmeta)
-
-/* table of globals */
-#define gt(L)	(&L->_gt)
-
-/* registry */
-#define registry(L)	(&G(L)->_registry)
-
 
 /* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
 #define EXTRA_STACK   5
 
 
-#define BASIC_CI_SIZE           8
-
 #define BASIC_STACK_SIZE        (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
 
 
+/* kinds of Garbage Collection */
+#define KGC_NORMAL	0
+#define KGC_EMERGENCY	1	/* gc was forced by an allocation failure */
+
 
 typedef struct stringtable {
-  GCObject **hash;
-  ls_nstr nuse;  /* number of elements */
+  TString **hash;
+  int nuse;  /* number of elements */
   int size;
 } stringtable;
 
 
 /*
-** informations about a call
+** Information about a call.
+** When a thread yields, 'func' is adjusted to pretend that the
+** top function has only the yielded values in its stack; in that
+** case, the actual 'func' value is saved in field 'extra'. 
+** When a function calls another with a continuation, 'extra' keeps
+** the function index so that, in case of errors, the continuation
+** function can be called with the correct top.
 */
 typedef struct CallInfo {
-  StkId base;  /* base for called function */
+  StkId func;  /* function index in the stack */
   StkId	top;  /* top for this function */
-  int state;  /* bit fields; see below */
+  struct CallInfo *previous, *next;  /* dynamic call link */
   union {
-    struct {  /* for Lua functions */
+    struct {  /* only for Lua functions */
+      StkId base;  /* base for this function */
       const Instruction *savedpc;
-      const Instruction **pc;  /* points to `pc' variable in `luaV_execute' */
-      int tailcalls;  /* number of tail calls lost under this entry */
     } l;
-    struct {  /* for C functions */
-      int dummy;  /* just to avoid an empty struct */
+    struct {  /* only for C functions */
+      lua_KFunction k;  /* continuation in case of yields */
+      ptrdiff_t old_errfunc;
+      lua_KContext ctx;  /* context info. in case of yields */
     } c;
   } u;
+  ptrdiff_t extra;
+  short nresults;  /* expected number of results from this function */
+  lu_byte callstatus;
 } CallInfo;
 
 
 /*
-** bit fields for `CallInfo.state'
+** Bits in CallInfo status
 */
-#define CI_C		(1<<0)  /* 1 if function is a C function */
-/* 1 if (Lua) function has an active `luaV_execute' running it */
-#define CI_HASFRAME	(1<<1)
-/* 1 if Lua function is calling another Lua function (and therefore its
-   `pc' is being used by the other, and therefore CI_SAVEDPC is 1 too) */
-#define CI_CALLING	(1<<2)
-#define CI_SAVEDPC	(1<<3)  /* 1 if `savedpc' is updated */
-#define CI_YIELD	(1<<4)  /* 1 if thread is suspended */
+#define CIST_OAH	(1<<0)	/* original value of 'allowhook' */
+#define CIST_LUA	(1<<1)	/* call is running a Lua function */
+#define CIST_HOOKED	(1<<2)	/* call is running a debug hook */
+#define CIST_REENTRY	(1<<3)	/* call is running on same invocation of
+                                   luaV_execute of previous call */
+#define CIST_YPCALL	(1<<4)	/* call is a yieldable protected call */
+#define CIST_TAIL	(1<<5)	/* call was tail called */
+#define CIST_HOOKYIELD	(1<<6)	/* last hook called yielded */
 
+#define isLua(ci)	((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA)
 
-#define ci_func(ci)	(clvalue((ci)->base - 1))
+/* assume that CIST_OAH has offset 0 and that 'v' is strictly 0/1 */
+#define setoah(st,v)	((st) = ((st) & ~CIST_OAH) | (v))
+#define getoah(st)	((st) & CIST_OAH)
 
 
 /*
-** `global state', shared by all threads of this state
+** 'global state', shared by all threads of this state
 */
 typedef struct global_State {
+  lua_Alloc frealloc;  /* function to reallocate memory */
+  void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to 'frealloc' */
+  lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
+  l_mem GCdebt;  /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
+  lu_mem GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed by the GC */
+  lu_mem GCestimate;  /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */
   stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
-  GCObject *rootgc;  /* list of (almost) all collectable objects */
-  GCObject *rootudata;   /* (separated) list of all userdata */
-  GCObject *tmudata;  /* list of userdata to be GC */
-  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatentation */
-  lu_mem GCthreshold;
-  lu_mem nblocks;  /* number of `bytes' currently allocated */
+  TValue l_registry;
+  unsigned int seed;  /* randomized seed for hashes */
+  lu_byte currentwhite;
+  lu_byte gcstate;  /* state of garbage collector */
+  lu_byte gckind;  /* kind of GC running */
+  lu_byte gcrunning;  /* true if GC is running */
+  GCObject *allgc;  /* list of all collectable objects */
+  GCObject **sweepgc;  /* current position of sweep in list */
+  GCObject *finobj;  /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */
+  GCObject *gray;  /* list of gray objects */
+  GCObject *grayagain;  /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
+  GCObject *weak;  /* list of tables with weak values */
+  GCObject *ephemeron;  /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */
+  GCObject *allweak;  /* list of all-weak tables */
+  GCObject *tobefnz;  /* list of userdata to be GC */
+  GCObject *fixedgc;  /* list of objects not to be collected */
+  struct lua_State *twups;  /* list of threads with open upvalues */
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */
+  unsigned int gcfinnum;  /* number of finalizers to call in each GC step */
+  int gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
+  int gcstepmul;  /* GC 'granularity' */
   lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
-  TObject _registry;
-  TObject _defaultmeta;
   struct lua_State *mainthread;
-  Node dummynode[1];  /* common node array for all empty tables */
+  const lua_Number *version;  /* pointer to version number */
+  TString *memerrmsg;  /* memory-error message */
   TString *tmname[TM_N];  /* array with tag-method names */
+  struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS];  /* metatables for basic types */
 } global_State;
 
 
 /*
-** `per thread' state
+** 'per thread' state
 */
 struct lua_State {
   CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte status;
   StkId top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
-  StkId base;  /* base of current function */
   global_State *l_G;
   CallInfo *ci;  /* call info for current function */
+  const Instruction *oldpc;  /* last pc traced */
   StkId stack_last;  /* last free slot in the stack */
   StkId stack;  /* stack base */
+  UpVal *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  struct lua_State *twups;  /* list of threads with open upvalues */
+  struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
+  CallInfo base_ci;  /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */
+  lua_Hook hook;
+  ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
   int stacksize;
-  CallInfo *end_ci;  /* points after end of ci array*/
-  CallInfo *base_ci;  /* array of CallInfo's */
-  unsigned short size_ci;  /* size of array `base_ci' */
+  int basehookcount;
+  int hookcount;
+  unsigned short nny;  /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */
   unsigned short nCcalls;  /* number of nested C calls */
   lu_byte hookmask;
   lu_byte allowhook;
-  lu_byte hookinit;
-  int basehookcount;
-  int hookcount;
-  lua_Hook hook;
-  TObject _gt;  /* table of globals */
-  GCObject *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
-  GCObject *gclist;
-  struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
-  ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
 };
 
 
@@ -159,37 +176,48 @@ struct lua_State {
 
 
 /*
-** Union of all collectable objects
+** Union of all collectable objects (only for conversions)
 */
-union GCObject {
-  GCheader gch;
-  union TString ts;
-  union Udata u;
+union GCUnion {
+  GCObject gc;  /* common header */
+  struct TString ts;
+  struct Udata u;
   union Closure cl;
   struct Table h;
   struct Proto p;
-  struct UpVal uv;
   struct lua_State th;  /* thread */
 };
 
 
+#define cast_u(o)	cast(union GCUnion *, (o))
+
 /* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
-#define gcotots(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts))
-#define gcotou(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u))
-#define gcotocl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl))
-#define gcotoh(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h))
-#define gcotop(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p))
-#define gcotouv(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
-#define ngcotouv(o) \
-	check_exp((o) == NULL || (o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
-#define gcototh(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th))
-
-/* macro to convert any value into a GCObject */
-#define valtogco(v)	(cast(GCObject *, (v)))
+#define gco2ts(o)  \
+	check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((cast_u(o))->ts))
+#define gco2u(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((cast_u(o))->u))
+#define gco2lcl(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TLCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.l))
+#define gco2ccl(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TCCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.c))
+#define gco2cl(o)  \
+	check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((cast_u(o))->cl))
+#define gco2t(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((cast_u(o))->h))
+#define gco2p(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((cast_u(o))->p))
+#define gco2th(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((cast_u(o))->th))
 
 
-lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L);
-void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
+/* macro to convert a Lua object into a GCObject */
+#define obj2gco(v) \
+	check_exp(novariant((v)->tt) < LUA_TDEADKEY, (&(cast_u(v)->gc)))
+
+
+/* actual number of total bytes allocated */
+#define gettotalbytes(g)	((g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
+LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L);
+
 
 #endif
 

lstring.c

@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstring.c,v 1.77 2002/11/13 11:32:26 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.44 2014/07/21 16:02:10 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define lstring_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-#define lstring_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
 #include "lmem.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
@@ -18,85 +23,160 @@
 
 
 
-void luaS_freeall (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_assert(G(L)->strt.nuse==0);
-  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size, TString *);
+/*
+** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
+** compute its hash
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
+#define LUAI_HASHLIMIT		5
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** equality for long strings
+*/
+int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
+  size_t len = a->len;
+  lua_assert(a->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
+  return (a == b) ||  /* same instance or... */
+    ((len == b->len) &&  /* equal length and ... */
+     (memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0));  /* equal contents */
 }
 
 
+unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
+  unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
+  size_t l1;
+  size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
+  for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step)
+    h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1]));
+  return h;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** resizes the string table
+*/
 void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
-  GCObject **newhash = luaM_newvector(L, newsize, GCObject *);
-  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
   int i;
-  for (i=0; i<newsize; i++) newhash[i] = NULL;
-  /* rehash */
-  for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) {
-    GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  if (newsize > tb->size) {  /* grow table if needed */
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
+    for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++)
+      tb->hash[i] = NULL;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < tb->size; i++) {  /* rehash */
+    TString *p = tb->hash[i];
+    tb->hash[i] = NULL;
     while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
-      GCObject *next = p->gch.next;  /* save next */
-      lu_hash h = gcotots(p)->tsv.hash;
-      int h1 = lmod(h, newsize);  /* new position */
-      lua_assert(cast(int, h%newsize) == lmod(h, newsize));
-      p->gch.next = newhash[h1];  /* chain it */
-      newhash[h1] = p;
-      p = next;
+      TString *hnext = p->hnext;  /* save next */
+      unsigned int h = lmod(p->hash, newsize);  /* new position */
+      p->hnext = tb->hash[h];  /* chain it */
+      tb->hash[h] = p;
+      p = hnext;
     }
   }
-  luaM_freearray(L, tb->hash, tb->size, TString *);
+  if (newsize < tb->size) {  /* shrink table if needed */
+    /* vanishing slice should be empty */
+    lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
+  }
   tb->size = newsize;
-  tb->hash = newhash;
 }
 
 
-static TString *newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l, lu_hash h) {
-  TString *ts = cast(TString *, luaM_malloc(L, sizestring(l)));
-  stringtable *tb;
-  ts->tsv.len = l;
-  ts->tsv.hash = h;
-  ts->tsv.marked = 0;
-  ts->tsv.tt = LUA_TSTRING;
-  ts->tsv.reserved = 0;
-  memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char));
-  ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
-  tb = &G(L)->strt;
-  h = lmod(h, tb->size);
-  ts->tsv.next = tb->hash[h];  /* chain new entry */
-  tb->hash[h] = valtogco(ts);
-  tb->nuse++;
-  if (tb->nuse > cast(ls_nstr, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
-    luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2);  /* too crowded */
+
+/*
+** creates a new string object
+*/
+static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
+                              int tag, unsigned int h) {
+  TString *ts;
+  GCObject *o;
+  size_t totalsize;  /* total size of TString object */
+  totalsize = sizelstring(l);
+  o = luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize);
+  ts = gco2ts(o);
+  ts->len = l;
+  ts->hash = h;
+  ts->extra = 0;
+  memcpy(getaddrstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
+  getaddrstr(ts)[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
   return ts;
 }
 
 
-TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
-  GCObject *o;
-  lu_hash h = (lu_hash)l;  /* seed */
-  size_t step = (l>>5)+1;  /* if string is too long, don't hash all its chars */
-  size_t l1;
-  for (l1=l; l1>=step; l1-=step)  /* compute hash */
-    h = h ^ ((h<<5)+(h>>2)+(unsigned char)(str[l1-1]));
-  for (o = G(L)->strt.hash[lmod(h, G(L)->strt.size)];
-       o != NULL;
-       o = o->gch.next) {
-    TString *ts = gcotots(o);
-    if (ts->tsv.len == l && (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l) == 0))
+void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts) {
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  TString **p = &tb->hash[lmod(ts->hash, tb->size)];
+  while (*p != ts)  /* find previous element */
+    p = &(*p)->hnext;
+  *p = (*p)->hnext;  /* remove element from its list */
+  tb->nuse--;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
+*/
+static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  TString *ts;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
+  TString **list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
+  for (ts = *list; ts != NULL; ts = ts->hnext) {
+    if (l == ts->len &&
+        (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
+      /* found! */
+      if (isdead(g, ts))  /* dead (but not collected yet)? */
+        changewhite(ts);  /* resurrect it */
       return ts;
+    }
   }
-  return newlstr(L, str, l, h);  /* not found */
+  if (g->strt.nuse >= g->strt.size && g->strt.size <= MAX_INT/2) {
+    luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size * 2);
+    list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];  /* recompute with new size */
+  }
+  ts = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h);
+  ts->hnext = *list;
+  *list = ts;
+  g->strt.nuse++;
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** new string (with explicit length)
+*/
+TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN)  /* short string? */
+    return internshrstr(L, str, l);
+  else {
+    if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
+      luaM_toobig(L);
+    return createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** new zero-terminated string
+*/
+TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
+  return luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
 }
 
 
 Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s) {
   Udata *u;
-  u = cast(Udata *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeudata(s)));
-  u->uv.marked = (1<<1);  /* is not finalized */
-  u->uv.tt = LUA_TUSERDATA;
-  u->uv.len = s;
-  u->uv.metatable = hvalue(defaultmeta(L));
-  /* chain it on udata list */
-  u->uv.next = G(L)->rootudata;
-  G(L)->rootudata = valtogco(u);
+  GCObject *o;
+  if (s > MAX_SIZE - sizeof(Udata))
+    luaM_toobig(L);
+  o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeludata(s));
+  u = gco2u(o);
+  u->len = s;
+  u->metatable = NULL;
+  setuservalue(L, u, luaO_nilobject);
   return u;
 }
 

lstring.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.36 2002/04/30 13:01:48 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.54 2014/03/19 18:51:42 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -7,27 +7,40 @@
 #ifndef lstring_h
 #define lstring_h
 
-
+#include "lgc.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 
 
+#define sizelstring(l)  (sizeof(union UTString) + ((l) + 1) * sizeof(char))
+#define sizestring(s)	sizelstring((s)->len)
 
-#define sizestring(l)	(cast(lu_mem, sizeof(union TString))+ \
-                         (cast(lu_mem, l)+1)*sizeof(char))
+#define sizeludata(l)	(sizeof(union UUdata) + (l))
+#define sizeudata(u)	sizeludata((u)->len)
 
-#define sizeudata(l)	(cast(lu_mem, sizeof(union Udata))+(l))
-
-#define luaS_new(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, s, strlen(s)))
 #define luaS_newliteral(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
                                  (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
 
-#define luaS_fix(s)	((s)->tsv.marked |= (1<<4))
 
-void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
-Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s);
-void luaS_freeall (lua_State *L);
-TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
+/*
+** test whether a string is a reserved word
+*/
+#define isreserved(s)	((s)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && (s)->extra > 0)
+
+
+/*
+** equality for short strings, which are always internalized
+*/
+#define eqshrstr(a,b)	check_exp((a)->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR, (a) == (b))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts);
+LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str);
 
 
 #endif

ltable.c

@@ -1,29 +1,32 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltable.c,v 1.131 2003/03/24 14:18:42 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.99 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua tables (hash)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define ltable_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
 
 /*
 ** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables).
 ** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part.
 ** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array
-** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at
+** part. The actual size of the array is the largest 'n' such that at
 ** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use.
 ** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation.
 ** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not
-** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives
+** in its main position (i.e. the 'original' position that its hash gives
 ** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position.
-** In other words, there are collisions only when two elements have the
-** same main position (i.e. the same hash values for that table size).
-** Because of that, the load factor of these tables can be 100% without
-** performance penalties.
+** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good.
 */
 
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
 #include <string.h>
-
-#define ltable_c
+#include <limits.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
@@ -33,32 +36,32 @@
 #include "lmem.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
 #include "ltable.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
 
 
 /*
-** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS
+** Maximum size of array part (MAXASIZE) is 2^MAXABITS. MAXABITS is
+** the largest integer such that MAXASIZE fits in an unsigned int.
 */
-#if BITS_INT > 26
-#define MAXBITS		24
-#else
-#define MAXBITS		(BITS_INT-2)
-#endif
+#define MAXABITS	cast_int(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1)
+#define MAXASIZE	(1u << MAXABITS)
 
-/* check whether `x' < 2^MAXBITS */
-#define toobig(x)	((((x)-1) >> MAXBITS) != 0)
+/*
+** Maximum size of hash part is 2^MAXHBITS. MAXHBITS is the largest
+** integer such that 2^MAXHBITS fits in a signed int. (Note that the
+** maximum number of elements in a table, 2^MAXABITS + 2^MAXHBITS, still
+** fits comfortably in an unsigned int.)
+*/
+#define MAXHBITS	(MAXABITS - 1)
 
 
-/* function to convert a lua_Number to int (with any rounding method) */
-#ifndef lua_number2int
-#define lua_number2int(i,n)	((i)=(int)(n))
-#endif
+#define hashpow2(t,n)		(gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
 
-
-#define hashpow2(t,n)      (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
-  
-#define hashstr(t,str)  hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash)
-#define hashboolean(t,p)        hashpow2(t, p)
+#define hashstr(t,str)		hashpow2(t, (str)->hash)
+#define hashboolean(t,p)	hashpow2(t, p)
+#define hashint(t,i)		hashpow2(t, i)
 
 
 /*
@@ -68,44 +71,73 @@
 #define hashmod(t,n)	(gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1))))
 
 
-#define hashpointer(t,p)	hashmod(t, IntPoint(p))
+#define hashpointer(t,p)	hashmod(t, point2int(p))
+
+
+#define dummynode		(&dummynode_)
+
+#define isdummy(n)		((n) == dummynode)
+
+static const Node dummynode_ = {
+  {NILCONSTANT},  /* value */
+  {{NILCONSTANT, 0}}  /* key */
+};
 
 
 /*
-** number of ints inside a lua_Number
+** Checks whether a float has a value representable as a lua_Integer
+** (and does the conversion if so)
 */
-#define numints		cast(int, sizeof(lua_Number)/sizeof(int))
+static int numisinteger (lua_Number x, lua_Integer *p) {
+  if ((x) == l_floor(x))  /* integral value? */
+    return lua_numbertointeger(x, p);  /* try as an integer */
+  else return 0;
+}
 
 
 /*
-** hash for lua_Numbers
+** hash for floating-point numbers
 */
-static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
-  unsigned int a[numints];
+static Node *hashfloat (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
   int i;
-  n += 1;  /* normalize number (avoid -0) */
-  lua_assert(sizeof(a) <= sizeof(n));
-  memcpy(a, &n, sizeof(a));
-  for (i = 1; i < numints; i++) a[0] += a[i];
-  return hashmod(t, cast(lu_hash, a[0]));
+  n = l_mathop(frexp)(n, &i) * cast_num(INT_MAX - DBL_MAX_EXP);
+  i += cast_int(n);
+  if (i < 0) {
+    if (cast(unsigned int, i) == 0u - i)  /* use unsigned to avoid overflows */
+      i = 0;  /* handle INT_MIN */
+    i = -i;  /* must be a positive value */
+  }
+  return hashmod(t, i);
 }
 
 
 
 /*
-** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
+** returns the 'main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
 ** of its hash value)
 */
-Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TObject *key) {
+static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
   switch (ttype(key)) {
-    case LUA_TNUMBER:
-      return hashnum(t, nvalue(key));
-    case LUA_TSTRING:
+    case LUA_TNUMINT:
+      return hashint(t, ivalue(key));
+    case LUA_TNUMFLT:
+      return hashfloat(t, fltvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
       return hashstr(t, tsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
+      TString *s = tsvalue(key);
+      if (s->extra == 0) {  /* no hash? */
+        s->hash = luaS_hash(getstr(s), s->len, s->hash);
+        s->extra = 1;  /* now it has its hash */
+      }
+      return hashstr(t, tsvalue(key));
+    }
     case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
       return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
     case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
       return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TLCF:
+      return hashpointer(t, fvalue(key));
     default:
       return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
   }
@@ -113,56 +145,64 @@ Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TObject *key) {
 
 
 /*
-** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in
-** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise.
+** returns the index for 'key' if 'key' is an appropriate key to live in
+** the array part of the table, 0 otherwise.
 */
-static int arrayindex (const TObject *key) {
-  if (ttisnumber(key)) {
-    int k;
-    lua_number2int(k, (nvalue(key)));
-    if (cast(lua_Number, k) == nvalue(key) && k >= 1 && !toobig(k))
-      return k;
+static unsigned int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
+  if (ttisinteger(key)) {
+    lua_Integer k = ivalue(key);
+    if (0 < k && (lua_Unsigned)k <= MAXASIZE)
+      return cast(unsigned int, k);  /* 'key' is an appropriate array index */
   }
-  return -1;  /* `key' did not match some condition */
+  return 0;  /* 'key' did not match some condition */
 }
 
 
 /*
-** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all
+** returns the index of a 'key' for table traversals. First goes all
 ** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
-** beginning and end of a traversal are signalled by -1.
+** beginning of a traversal is signaled by 0.
 */
-static int luaH_index (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
-  int i;
-  if (ttisnil(key)) return -1;  /* first iteration */
+static unsigned int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
+  unsigned int i;
+  if (ttisnil(key)) return 0;  /* first iteration */
   i = arrayindex(key);
-  if (0 <= i && i <= t->sizearray) {  /* is `key' inside array part? */
-    return i-1;  /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */
-  }
+  if (i != 0 && i <= t->sizearray)  /* is 'key' inside array part? */
+    return i;  /* yes; that's the index */
   else {
-    const TObject *v = luaH_get(t, key);
-    if (v == &luaO_nilobject)
-      luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key for `next'");
-    i = cast(int, (cast(const lu_byte *, v) -
-                   cast(const lu_byte *, gval(gnode(t, 0)))) / sizeof(Node));
-    return i + t->sizearray;  /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
+    int nx;
+    Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
+    for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in 'next' */
+      if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) ||
+            (ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) &&
+             deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
+        i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0));  /* key index in hash table */
+        /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
+        return (i + 1) + t->sizearray;
+      }
+      nx = gnext(n);
+      if (nx == 0)
+        luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to 'next'");  /* key not found */
+      else n += nx;
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
 int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
-  int i = luaH_index(L, t, key);  /* find original element */
-  for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) {  /* try first array part */
+  unsigned int i = findindex(L, t, key);  /* find original element */
+  for (; i < t->sizearray; i++) {  /* try first array part */
     if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) {  /* a non-nil value? */
-      setnvalue(key, cast(lua_Number, i+1));
-      setobj2s(key+1, &t->array[i]);
+      setivalue(key, i + 1);
+      setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]);
       return 1;
     }
   }
-  for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* then hash part */
+  for (i -= t->sizearray; cast_int(i) < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* hash part */
     if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) {  /* a non-nil value? */
-      setobj2s(key, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
-      setobj2s(key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
+      setobj2s(L, key, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
+      setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
       return 1;
     }
   }
@@ -176,145 +216,181 @@ int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
 ** ==============================================================
 */
 
-
-static void computesizes  (int nums[], int ntotal, int *narray, int *nhash) {
+/*
+** Compute the optimal size for the array part of table 't'. 'nums' is a
+** "count array" where 'nums[i]' is the number of integers in the table
+** between 2^(i - 1) + 1 and 2^i. Put in '*narray' the optimal size, and
+** return the number of elements that will go to that part.
+*/
+static unsigned int computesizes (unsigned int nums[], unsigned int *narray) {
   int i;
-  int a = nums[0];  /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */
-  int na = a;  /* number of elements to go to array part */
-  int n = (na == 0) ? -1 : 0;  /* (log of) optimal size for array part */
-  for (i = 1; a < *narray && *narray >= twoto(i-1); i++) {
+  unsigned int twotoi;  /* 2^i */
+  unsigned int a = 0;  /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */
+  unsigned int na = 0;  /* number of elements to go to array part */
+  unsigned int n = 0;  /* optimal size for array part */
+  for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; twotoi/2 < *narray; i++, twotoi *= 2) {
     if (nums[i] > 0) {
       a += nums[i];
-      if (a >= twoto(i-1)) {  /* more than half elements in use? */
-        n = i;
-        na = a;
+      if (a > twotoi/2) {  /* more than half elements present? */
+        n = twotoi;  /* optimal size (till now) */
+        na = a;  /* all elements up to 'n' will go to array part */
       }
     }
+    if (a == *narray) break;  /* all elements already counted */
   }
-  lua_assert(na <= *narray && *narray <= ntotal);
-  *nhash = ntotal - na;
-  *narray = (n == -1) ? 0 : twoto(n);
-  lua_assert(na <= *narray && na >= *narray/2);
+  *narray = n;
+  lua_assert(*narray/2 <= na && na <= *narray);
+  return na;
 }
 
 
-static void numuse (const Table *t, int *narray, int *nhash) {
-  int nums[MAXBITS+1];
-  int i, lg;
-  int totaluse = 0;
-  /* count elements in array part */
-  for (i=0, lg=0; lg<=MAXBITS; lg++) {  /* for each slice [2^(lg-1) to 2^lg) */
-    int ttlg = twoto(lg);  /* 2^lg */
-    if (ttlg > t->sizearray) {
-      ttlg = t->sizearray;
-      if (i >= ttlg) break;
-    }
-    nums[lg] = 0;
-    for (; i<ttlg; i++) {
-      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) {
-        nums[lg]++;
-        totaluse++;
-      }
-    }
+static int countint (const TValue *key, unsigned int *nums) {
+  unsigned int k = arrayindex(key);
+  if (k != 0) {  /* is 'key' an appropriate array index? */
+    nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++;  /* count as such */
+    return 1;
   }
-  for (; lg<=MAXBITS; lg++) nums[lg] = 0;  /* reset other counts */
-  *narray = totaluse;  /* all previous uses were in array part */
-  /* count elements in hash part */
-  i = sizenode(t);
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int numusearray (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums) {
+  int lg;
+  unsigned int ttlg;  /* 2^lg */
+  unsigned int ause = 0;  /* summation of 'nums' */
+  unsigned int i = 1;  /* count to traverse all array keys */
+  /* traverse each slice */
+  for (lg = 0, ttlg = 1; lg <= MAXABITS; lg++, ttlg *= 2) {
+    unsigned int lc = 0;  /* counter */
+    unsigned int lim = ttlg;
+    if (lim > t->sizearray) {
+      lim = t->sizearray;  /* adjust upper limit */
+      if (i > lim)
+        break;  /* no more elements to count */
+    }
+    /* count elements in range (2^(lg - 1), 2^lg] */
+    for (; i <= lim; i++) {
+      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1]))
+        lc++;
+    }
+    nums[lg] += lc;
+    ause += lc;
+  }
+  return ause;
+}
+
+
+static int numusehash (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums,
+                       unsigned int *pnasize) {
+  int totaluse = 0;  /* total number of elements */
+  int ause = 0;  /* elements added to 'nums' (can go to array part) */
+  int i = sizenode(t);
   while (i--) {
     Node *n = &t->node[i];
     if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
-      int k = arrayindex(gkey(n));
-      if (k >= 0) {  /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */
-        nums[luaO_log2(k-1)+1]++;  /* count as such */
-        (*narray)++;
-      }
+      ause += countint(gkey(n), nums);
       totaluse++;
     }
   }
-  computesizes(nums, totaluse, narray, nhash);
+  *pnasize += ause;
+  return totaluse;
 }
 
 
-static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
-  int i;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TObject);
+static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) {
+  unsigned int i;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue);
   for (i=t->sizearray; i<size; i++)
      setnilvalue(&t->array[i]);
   t->sizearray = size;
 }
 
 
-static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int lsize) {
-  int i;
-  int size = twoto(lsize);
-  if (lsize > MAXBITS)
-    luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
-  if (lsize == 0) {  /* no elements to hash part? */
-    t->node = G(L)->dummynode;  /* use common `dummynode' */
-    lua_assert(ttisnil(gkey(t->node)));  /* assert invariants: */
-    lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(t->node)));
-    lua_assert(t->node->next == NULL);  /* (`dummynode' must be empty) */
+static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) {
+  int lsize;
+  if (size == 0) {  /* no elements to hash part? */
+    t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode);  /* use common 'dummynode' */
+    lsize = 0;
   }
   else {
+    int i;
+    lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size);
+    if (lsize > MAXHBITS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
+    size = twoto(lsize);
     t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node);
-    for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
-      t->node[i].next = NULL;
-      setnilvalue(gkey(gnode(t, i)));
-      setnilvalue(gval(gnode(t, i)));
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)size; i++) {
+      Node *n = gnode(t, i);
+      gnext(n) = 0;
+      setnilvalue(wgkey(n));
+      setnilvalue(gval(n));
     }
   }
-  t->lsizenode = cast(lu_byte, lsize);
-  t->firstfree = gnode(t, size-1);  /* first free position to be used */
+  t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize);
+  t->lastfree = gnode(t, size);  /* all positions are free */
 }
 
 
-static void resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
-  int i;
-  int oldasize = t->sizearray;
+void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize,
+                                          unsigned int nhsize) {
+  unsigned int i;
+  int j;
+  unsigned int oldasize = t->sizearray;
   int oldhsize = t->lsizenode;
-  Node *nold;
-  Node temp[1];
-  if (oldhsize)
-    nold = t->node;  /* save old hash ... */
-  else {  /* old hash is `dummynode' */
-    lua_assert(t->node == G(L)->dummynode);
-    temp[0] = t->node[0];  /* copy it to `temp' */
-    nold = temp;
-    setnilvalue(gkey(G(L)->dummynode));  /* restate invariant */
-    setnilvalue(gval(G(L)->dummynode));
-    lua_assert(G(L)->dummynode->next == NULL);
-  }
+  Node *nold = t->node;  /* save old hash ... */
   if (nasize > oldasize)  /* array part must grow? */
     setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
   /* create new hash part with appropriate size */
-  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);  
-  /* re-insert elements */
+  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);
   if (nasize < oldasize) {  /* array part must shrink? */
     t->sizearray = nasize;
     /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
     for (i=nasize; i<oldasize; i++) {
       if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i]))
-        setobjt2t(luaH_setnum(L, t, i+1), &t->array[i]);
+        luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]);
     }
     /* shrink array */
-    luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TObject);
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue);
   }
-  /* re-insert elements in hash part */
-  for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    Node *old = nold+i;
-    if (!ttisnil(gval(old)))
-      setobjt2t(luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old));
+  /* re-insert elements from hash part */
+  for (j = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+    Node *old = nold + j;
+    if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) {
+      /* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was
+         already present in the table */
+      setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old));
+    }
   }
-  if (oldhsize)
-    luaM_freearray(L, nold, twoto(oldhsize), Node);  /* free old array */
+  if (!isdummy(nold))
+    luaM_freearray(L, nold, cast(size_t, twoto(oldhsize))); /* free old array */
 }
 
 
-static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
-  int nasize, nhsize;
-  numuse(t, &nasize, &nhsize);  /* compute new sizes for array and hash parts */
-  resize(L, t, nasize, luaO_log2(nhsize)+1);
+void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize) {
+  int nsize = isdummy(t->node) ? 0 : sizenode(t);
+  luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize);
+}
+
+/*
+** nums[i] = number of keys 'k' where 2^(i - 1) < k <= 2^i
+*/
+static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
+  unsigned int nasize, na;
+  unsigned int nums[MAXABITS + 1];
+  int i;
+  int totaluse;
+  for (i = 0; i <= MAXABITS; i++) nums[i] = 0;  /* reset counts */
+  nasize = numusearray(t, nums);  /* count keys in array part */
+  totaluse = nasize;  /* all those keys are integer keys */
+  totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &nasize);  /* count keys in hash part */
+  /* count extra key */
+  nasize += countint(ek, nums);
+  totaluse++;
+  /* compute new size for array part */
+  na = computesizes(nums, &nasize);
+  /* resize the table to new computed sizes */
+  luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na);
 }
 
 
@@ -324,186 +400,251 @@ static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
 */
 
 
-Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int lnhash) {
-  Table *t = luaM_new(L, Table);
-  luaC_link(L, valtogco(t), LUA_TTABLE);
-  t->metatable = hvalue(defaultmeta(L));
-  t->flags = cast(lu_byte, ~0);
-  /* temporary values (kept only if some malloc fails) */
+Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) {
+  GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTABLE, sizeof(Table));
+  Table *t = gco2t(o);
+  t->metatable = NULL;
+  t->flags = cast_byte(~0);
   t->array = NULL;
   t->sizearray = 0;
-  t->lsizenode = 0;
-  t->node = NULL;
-  setarrayvector(L, t, narray);
-  setnodevector(L, t, lnhash);
+  setnodevector(L, t, 0);
   return t;
 }
 
 
 void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
-  if (t->lsizenode)
-    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, sizenode(t), Node);
-  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray, TObject);
-  luaM_freelem(L, t);
+  if (!isdummy(t->node))
+    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast(size_t, sizenode(t)));
+  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray);
+  luaM_free(L, t);
 }
 
 
-#if 0
-/*
-** try to remove an element from a hash table; cannot move any element
-** (because gc can call `remove' during a table traversal)
-*/
-void luaH_remove (Table *t, Node *e) {
-  Node *mp = luaH_mainposition(t, gkey(e));
-  if (e != mp) {  /* element not in its main position? */
-    while (mp->next != e) mp = mp->next;  /* find previous */
-    mp->next = e->next;  /* remove `e' from its list */
+static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
+  while (t->lastfree > t->node) {
+    t->lastfree--;
+    if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree)))
+      return t->lastfree;
   }
-  else {
-    if (e->next != NULL) ??
-  }
-  lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(node)));
-  setnilvalue(gkey(e));  /* clear node `e' */
-  e->next = NULL;
+  return NULL;  /* could not find a free place */
 }
-#endif
+
 
 
 /*
-** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main 
-** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main 
-** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and 
-** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main 
-** position), new key goes to an empty position. 
+** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main
+** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main
+** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and
+** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main
+** position), new key goes to an empty position.
 */
-static TObject *newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TObject *key) {
-  TObject *val;
-  Node *mp = luaH_mainposition(t, key);
-  if (!ttisnil(gval(mp))) {  /* main position is not free? */
-    Node *othern = luaH_mainposition(t, gkey(mp));  /* `mp' of colliding node */
-    Node *n = t->firstfree;  /* get a free place */
+TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  Node *mp;
+  TValue aux;
+  if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
+  else if (ttisfloat(key)) {
+    lua_Number n = fltvalue(key);
+    lua_Integer k;
+    if (luai_numisnan(n))
+      luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
+    if (numisinteger(n, &k)) {  /* index is int? */
+      setivalue(&aux, k);
+      key = &aux;  /* insert it as an integer */
+    }
+  }
+  mp = mainposition(t, key);
+  if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || isdummy(mp)) {  /* main position is taken? */
+    Node *othern;
+    Node *f = getfreepos(t);  /* get a free place */
+    if (f == NULL) {  /* cannot find a free place? */
+      rehash(L, t, key);  /* grow table */
+      /* whatever called 'newkey' takes care of TM cache and GC barrier */
+      return luaH_set(L, t, key);  /* insert key into grown table */
+    }
+    lua_assert(!isdummy(f));
+    othern = mainposition(t, gkey(mp));
     if (othern != mp) {  /* is colliding node out of its main position? */
       /* yes; move colliding node into free position */
-      while (othern->next != mp) othern = othern->next;  /* find previous */
-      othern->next = n;  /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */
-      *n = *mp;  /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */
-      mp->next = NULL;  /* now `mp' is free */
+      while (othern + gnext(othern) != mp)  /* find previous */
+        othern += gnext(othern);
+      gnext(othern) = cast_int(f - othern);  /* rechain to point to 'f' */
+      *f = *mp;  /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */
+      if (gnext(mp) != 0) {
+        gnext(f) += cast_int(mp - f);  /* correct 'next' */
+        gnext(mp) = 0;  /* now 'mp' is free */
+      }
       setnilvalue(gval(mp));
     }
     else {  /* colliding node is in its own main position */
       /* new node will go into free position */
-      n->next = mp->next;  /* chain new position */
-      mp->next = n;
-      mp = n;
+      if (gnext(mp) != 0)
+        gnext(f) = cast_int((mp + gnext(mp)) - f);  /* chain new position */
+      else lua_assert(gnext(f) == 0);
+      gnext(mp) = cast_int(f - mp);
+      mp = f;
     }
   }
-  setobj2t(gkey(mp), key);  /* write barrier */
+  setnodekey(L, &mp->i_key, key);
+  luaC_barrierback(L, t, key);
   lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp)));
-  for (;;) {  /* correct `firstfree' */
-    if (ttisnil(gkey(t->firstfree)))
-      return gval(mp);  /* OK; table still has a free place */
-    else if (t->firstfree == t->node) break;  /* cannot decrement from here */
-    else (t->firstfree)--;
-  }
-  /* no more free places; must create one */
-  setbvalue(gval(mp), 0);  /* avoid new key being removed */
-  rehash(L, t);  /* grow table */
-  val = cast(TObject *, luaH_get(t, key));  /* get new position */
-  lua_assert(ttisboolean(val));
-  setnilvalue(val);
-  return val;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** generic search function
-*/
-static const TObject *luaH_getany (Table *t, const TObject *key) {
-  if (ttisnil(key)) return &luaO_nilobject;
-  else {
-    Node *n = luaH_mainposition(t, key);
-    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
-      if (luaO_rawequalObj(gkey(n), key)) return gval(n);  /* that's it */
-      else n = n->next;
-    } while (n);
-    return &luaO_nilobject;
-  }
+  return gval(mp);
 }
 
 
 /*
 ** search function for integers
 */
-const TObject *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key) {
-  if (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray)
-    return &t->array[key-1];
+const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key) {
+  /* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */
+  if (l_castS2U(key - 1) < t->sizearray)
+    return &t->array[key - 1];
   else {
-    lua_Number nk = cast(lua_Number, key);
-    Node *n = hashnum(t, nk);
-    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
-      if (ttisnumber(gkey(n)) && nvalue(gkey(n)) == nk)
+    Node *n = hashint(t, key);
+    for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
+      if (ttisinteger(gkey(n)) && ivalue(gkey(n)) == key)
         return gval(n);  /* that's it */
-      else n = n->next;
-    } while (n);
-    return &luaO_nilobject;
+      else {
+        int nx = gnext(n);
+        if (nx == 0) break;
+        n += nx;
+      }
+    };
+    return luaO_nilobject;
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** search function for strings
+** search function for short strings
 */
-const TObject *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
+const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
   Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
-  do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
-    if (ttisstring(gkey(n)) && tsvalue(gkey(n)) == key)
+  lua_assert(key->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR);
+  for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
+    const TValue *k = gkey(n);
+    if (ttisshrstring(k) && eqshrstr(tsvalue(k), key))
       return gval(n);  /* that's it */
-    else n = n->next;
-  } while (n);
-  return &luaO_nilobject;
+    else {
+      int nx = gnext(n);
+      if (nx == 0) break;
+      n += nx;
+    }
+  };
+  return luaO_nilobject;
 }
 
 
 /*
 ** main search function
 */
-const TObject *luaH_get (Table *t, const TObject *key) {
+const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
   switch (ttype(key)) {
-    case LUA_TSTRING: return luaH_getstr(t, tsvalue(key));
-    case LUA_TNUMBER: {
-      int k;
-      lua_number2int(k, (nvalue(key)));
-      if (cast(lua_Number, k) == nvalue(key))  /* is an integer index? */
-        return luaH_getnum(t, k);  /* use specialized version */
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getstr(t, tsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TNUMINT: return luaH_getint(t, ivalue(key));
+    case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject;
+    case LUA_TNUMFLT: {
+      lua_Integer k;
+      if (numisinteger(fltvalue(key), &k)) /* index is int? */
+        return luaH_getint(t, k);  /* use specialized version */
       /* else go through */
     }
-    default: return luaH_getany(t, key);
+    default: {
+      Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
+      for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
+        if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key))
+          return gval(n);  /* that's it */
+        else {
+          int nx = gnext(n);
+          if (nx == 0) break;
+          n += nx;
+        }
+      };
+      return luaO_nilobject;
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
-TObject *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TObject *key) {
-  const TObject *p = luaH_get(t, key);
-  t->flags = 0;
-  if (p != &luaO_nilobject)
-    return cast(TObject *, p);
+/*
+** beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC
+** barrier and invalidate the TM cache.
+*/
+TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key);
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+    return cast(TValue *, p);
+  else return luaH_newkey(L, t, key);
+}
+
+
+void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key, TValue *value) {
+  const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key);
+  TValue *cell;
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+    cell = cast(TValue *, p);
   else {
-    if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
-    else if (ttisnumber(key) && nvalue(key) != nvalue(key))
-      luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
-    return newkey(L, t, key);
+    TValue k;
+    setivalue(&k, key);
+    cell = luaH_newkey(L, t, &k);
   }
+  setobj2t(L, cell, value);
 }
 
 
-TObject *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key) {
-  const TObject *p = luaH_getnum(t, key);
-  if (p != &luaO_nilobject)
-    return cast(TObject *, p);
-  else {
-    TObject k;
-    setnvalue(&k, cast(lua_Number, key));
-    return newkey(L, t, &k);
+static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
+  unsigned int i = j;  /* i is zero or a present index */
+  j++;
+  /* find 'i' and 'j' such that i is present and j is not */
+  while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) {
+    i = j;
+    if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)/2) {  /* overflow? */
+      /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */
+      i = 1;
+      while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, i))) i++;
+      return i - 1;
+    }
+    j *= 2;
   }
+  /* now do a binary search between them */
+  while (j - i > 1) {
+    unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
+    if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m;
+    else i = m;
+  }
+  return i;
 }
 
+
+/*
+** Try to find a boundary in table 't'. A 'boundary' is an integer index
+** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil).
+*/
+int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
+  unsigned int j = t->sizearray;
+  if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) {
+    /* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */
+    unsigned int i = 0;
+    while (j - i > 1) {
+      unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
+      if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m;
+      else i = m;
+    }
+    return i;
+  }
+  /* else must find a boundary in hash part */
+  else if (isdummy(t->node))  /* hash part is empty? */
+    return j;  /* that is easy... */
+  else return unbound_search(t, j);
+}
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
+
+Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  return mainposition(t, key);
+}
+
+int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return isdummy(n); }
+
+#endif

ltable.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltable.h,v 1.43 2002/11/07 16:03:33 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.19 2014/07/29 16:22:24 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua tables (hash)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,21 +11,43 @@
 
 
 #define gnode(t,i)	(&(t)->node[i])
-#define gkey(n)		(&(n)->i_key)
 #define gval(n)		(&(n)->i_val)
+#define gnext(n)	((n)->i_key.nk.next)
 
 
-const TObject *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key);
-TObject *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key);
-const TObject *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
-const TObject *luaH_get (Table *t, const TObject *key);
-TObject *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TObject *key);
-Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int lnhash);
-void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
-int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
+/* 'const' to avoid wrong writings that can mess up field 'next' */ 
+#define gkey(n)		cast(const TValue*, (&(n)->i_key.tvk))
 
-/* exported only for debugging */
-Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TObject *key);
+#define wgkey(n)		(&(n)->i_key.nk)
+
+#define invalidateTMcache(t)	((t)->flags = 0)
+
+
+/* returns the key, given the value of a table entry */
+#define keyfromval(v) \
+  (gkey(cast(Node *, cast(char *, (v)) - offsetof(Node, i_val))))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key,
+                                                    TValue *value);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize,
+                                                    unsigned int nhsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t);
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
+LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n);
+#endif
 
 
 #endif

ltablib.c

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.20 2003/03/11 12:24:34 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.78 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Library for Table Manipulation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
 #define ltablib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
@@ -15,128 +19,223 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-#define aux_getn(L,n)	(luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_getn(L, n))
+
+/*
+** Structure with table-access functions
+*/
+typedef struct {
+  int (*geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
+  void (*seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
+} TabA;
 
 
-static int luaB_foreachi (lua_State *L) {
-  int i;
-  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
-  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);  /* function */
-    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)i);  /* 1st argument */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* 2nd argument */
-    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
-    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
-      return 1;
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil result */
+/*
+** Check that 'arg' has a table and set access functions in 'ta' to raw
+** or non-raw according to the presence of corresponding metamethods.
+*/
+static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, TabA *ta) {
+  ta->geti = NULL; ta->seti = NULL;
+  if (lua_getmetatable(L, arg)) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");  /* 'index' metamethod */
+    if (lua_rawget(L, -2) != LUA_TNIL)
+      ta->geti = lua_geti;
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "__newindex");  /* 'newindex' metamethod */
+    if (lua_rawget(L, -3) != LUA_TNIL)
+      ta->seti = lua_seti;
+    lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop metatable plus both metamethods */
+  }
+  if (ta->geti == NULL || ta->seti == NULL) {
+    luaL_checktype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE);  /* must be table for raw methods */
+    if (ta->geti == NULL) ta->geti = lua_rawgeti;
+    if (ta->seti == NULL) ta->seti = lua_rawseti;
   }
-  return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_foreach (lua_State *L) {
+#define aux_getn(L,n,ta)	(checktab(L, n, ta), luaL_len(L, n))
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
+static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Number max = 0;
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
   lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
-  for (;;) {
-    if (lua_next(L, 1) == 0)
-      return 0;
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);  /* function */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* key */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* value */
-    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
-    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
-      return 1;
-    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove value and result */
+  while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+    if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+      lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
+      if (v > max) max = v;
+    }
   }
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_getn (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)aux_getn(L, 1));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, max);
   return 1;
 }
+#endif
 
 
-static int luaB_setn (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  luaL_setn(L, 1, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
+  TabA ta;
+  lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, &ta) + 1;  /* first empty element */
+  lua_Integer pos;  /* where to insert new element */
+  switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
+    case 2: {  /* called with only 2 arguments */
+      pos = e;  /* insert new element at the end */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 3: {
+      lua_Integer i;
+      pos = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
+      luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
+      for (i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */
+        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, i - 1);
+        (*ta.seti)(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to 'insert'");
+    }
+  }
+  (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
   return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_tinsert (lua_State *L) {
-  int v = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
-  int n = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1;
-  int pos;  /* where to insert new element */
-  if (v == 2)  /* called with only 2 arguments */
-    pos = n;  /* insert new element at the end */
-  else {
-    pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
-    if (pos > n) n = pos;  /* `grow' array if necessary */
-    v = 3;  /* function may be called with more than 3 args */
-  }
-  luaL_setn(L, 1, n);  /* new size */
-  while (--n >= pos) {  /* move up elements */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n);
-    lua_rawseti(L, 1, n+1);  /* t[n+1] = t[n] */
-  }
-  lua_pushvalue(L, v);
-  lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_tremove (lua_State *L) {
-  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
-  int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, n);
-  if (n <= 0) return 0;  /* table is `empty' */
-  luaL_setn(L, 1, n-1);  /* t.n = n-1 */
-  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
-  for ( ;pos<n; pos++) {
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
-    lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */
+static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
+  TabA ta;
+  lua_Integer size = aux_getn(L, 1, &ta);
+  lua_Integer pos = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, size);
+  if (pos != size)  /* validate 'pos' if given */
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds");
+  (*ta.geti)(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
+  for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
+    (*ta.geti)(L, 1, pos + 1);
+    (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos + 1] */
   }
   lua_pushnil(L);
-  lua_rawseti(L, 1, n);  /* t[n] = nil */
+  (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = nil */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int str_concat (lua_State *L) {
+static int tmove (lua_State *L) {
+  TabA ta;
+  lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+  lua_Integer e = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
+  lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, 4);
+  int tt = !lua_isnoneornil(L, 5) ? 5 : 1;  /* destination table */
+  /* the following restriction avoids several problems with overflows */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, f > 0, 2, "initial position must be positive");
+  if (e >= f) {  /* otherwise, nothing to move */
+    lua_Integer n, i;
+    ta.geti = (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__index") == LUA_TNIL)
+      ? (luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE), lua_rawgeti)
+      : lua_geti;
+    ta.seti = (luaL_getmetafield(L, tt, "__newindex") == LUA_TNIL)
+      ? (luaL_checktype(L, tt, LUA_TTABLE), lua_rawseti)
+      : lua_seti;
+    n = e - f + 1;  /* number of elements to move */
+    if (t > f) {
+      for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, f + i);
+        (*ta.seti)(L, tt, t + i);
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, f + i);
+        (*ta.seti)(L, tt, t + i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, tt);  /* return "to table" */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, TabA *ta, lua_Integer i) {
+  (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
+  if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for 'concat'",
+                  luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
+  luaL_addvalue(b);
+}
+
+
+static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
+  TabA ta;
   luaL_Buffer b;
   size_t lsep;
+  lua_Integer i, last;
   const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
-  int i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1);
-  int n = luaL_optint(L, 4, 0);
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  if (n == 0) n = luaL_getn(L, 1);
+  checktab(L, 1, &ta);
+  i = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
+  last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 4, luaL_len(L, 1));
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
-  for (; i <= n; i++) {
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
-    luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isstring(L, -1), 1, "table contains non-strings");
-    luaL_addvalue(&b);
-    if (i != n)
-      luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
+  for (; i < last; i++) {
+    addfield(L, &b, &ta, i);
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
   }
+  if (i == last)  /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
+    addfield(L, &b, &ta, i);
   luaL_pushresult(&b);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Pack/unpack
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static int pack (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of elements to pack */
+  lua_createtable(L, n, 1);  /* create result table */
+  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put it at index 1 */
+  for (i = n; i >= 1; i--)  /* assign elements */
+    lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+  lua_setfield(L, 1, "n");  /* t.n = number of elements */
+  return 1;  /* return table */
+}
+
+
+static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
+  TabA ta;
+  lua_Integer i, e;
+  lua_Unsigned n;
+  checktab(L, 1, &ta);
+  i = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
+  e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
+  if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */
+  n = (lua_Unsigned)e - i;  /* number of elements minus 1 (avoid overflows) */
+  if (n >= (unsigned int)INT_MAX  || !lua_checkstack(L, (int)(++n)))
+    return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
+  do {  /* must have at least one element */
+    (*ta.geti)(L, 1, i);  /* push arg[i..e] */
+  } while (i++ < e); 
+
+  return (int)n;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
 
 /*
 ** {======================================================
 ** Quicksort
-** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
+** (based on 'Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
 **  Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
+** =======================================================
 */
 
 
-static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
-  lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
-  lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
+static void set2 (lua_State *L, TabA *ta, int i, int j) {
+  (*ta->seti)(L, 1, i);
+  (*ta->seti)(L, 1, j);
 }
 
 static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
@@ -144,67 +243,67 @@ static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
     int res;
     lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
     lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and 'a' */
     lua_call(L, 2, 1);
     res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
     lua_pop(L, 1);
     return res;
   }
   else  /* a < b? */
-    return lua_lessthan(L, a, b);
+    return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);
 }
 
-static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
+static void auxsort (lua_State *L, TabA *ta, int l, int u) {
   while (l < u) {  /* for tail recursion */
     int i, j;
     /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
+    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, l);
+    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u);
     if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u] < a[l]? */
-      set2(L, l, u);  /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
+      set2(L, ta, l, u);  /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
     else
       lua_pop(L, 2);
     if (u-l == 1) break;  /* only 2 elements */
     i = (l+u)/2;
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
+    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
+    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, l);
     if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[i]<a[l]? */
-      set2(L, i, l);
+      set2(L, ta, i, l);
     else {
       lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[l] */
-      lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
+      (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u);
       if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u]<a[i]? */
-        set2(L, i, u);
+        set2(L, ta, i, u);
       else
         lua_pop(L, 2);
     }
     if (u-l == 2) break;  /* only 3 elements */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* Pivot */
+    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);  /* Pivot */
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
-    set2(L, i, u-1);
+    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u-1);
+    set2(L, ta, i, u-1);
     /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
     i = l; j = u-1;
     for (;;) {  /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
       /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
-      while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
-        if (i>u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+      while ((*ta->geti)(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
+        if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
         lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
       }
       /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
-      while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
-        if (j<l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+      while ((*ta->geti)(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
+        if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
         lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
       }
       if (j<i) {
         lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
         break;
       }
-      set2(L, i, j);
+      set2(L, ta, i, j);
     }
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
-    set2(L, u-1, i);  /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
+    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u-1);
+    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
+    set2(L, ta, u-1, i);  /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
     /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
     /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
     if (i-l < u-i) {
@@ -213,38 +312,46 @@ static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
     else {
       j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
     }
-    auxsort(L, j, i);  /* call recursively the smaller one */
+    auxsort(L, ta, j, i);  /* call recursively the smaller one */
   }  /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
 }
 
-static int luaB_sort (lua_State *L) {
-  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
-  luaL_checkstack(L, 40, "");  /* assume array is smaller than 2^40 */
+static int sort (lua_State *L) {
+  TabA ta;
+  int n = (int)aux_getn(L, 1, &ta);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 50, "");  /* assume array is smaller than 2^50 */
   if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
     luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there is two arguments */
-  auxsort(L, 1, n);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there are two arguments */
+  auxsort(L, &ta, 1, n);
   return 0;
 }
 
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-static const luaL_reg tab_funcs[] = {
-  {"concat", str_concat},
-  {"foreach", luaB_foreach},
-  {"foreachi", luaB_foreachi},
-  {"getn", luaB_getn},
-  {"setn", luaB_setn},
-  {"sort", luaB_sort},
-  {"insert", luaB_tinsert},
-  {"remove", luaB_tremove},
+static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
+  {"concat", tconcat},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
+  {"maxn", maxn},
+#endif
+  {"insert", tinsert},
+  {"pack", pack},
+  {"unpack", unpack},
+  {"remove", tremove},
+  {"move", tmove},
+  {"sort", sort},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_openlib(L, LUA_TABLIBNAME, tab_funcs, 0);
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK)
+  /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack");
+  lua_setglobal(L, "unpack");
+#endif
   return 1;
 }
 

ltests.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltests.h,v 1.19 2002/11/19 17:42:32 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltests.h,v 2.46 2014/12/19 13:33:06 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -10,59 +10,104 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+/* test Lua with no compatibility code */
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
+
 
 #define LUA_DEBUG
 
-#define LUA_OPNAMES
 
+/* turn on assertions */
 #undef NDEBUG
 #include <assert.h>
 #define lua_assert(c)           assert(c)
-#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
-#define api_check(L, o)		lua_assert(o)
 
 
 /* to avoid warnings, and to make sure value is really unused */
 #define UNUSED(x)       (x=0, (void)(x))
 
 
-/* memory allocator control variables */
-extern unsigned long memdebug_numblocks;
-extern unsigned long memdebug_total;
-extern unsigned long memdebug_maxmem;
-extern unsigned long memdebug_memlimit;
+/* memory-allocator control variables */
+typedef struct Memcontrol {
+  unsigned long numblocks;
+  unsigned long total;
+  unsigned long maxmem;
+  unsigned long memlimit;
+  unsigned long objcount[LUA_NUMTAGS];
+} Memcontrol;
+
+LUA_API Memcontrol l_memcontrol;
 
 
-#define l_realloc(b, os, s)	debug_realloc(b, os, s)
-#define l_free(b, os)		debug_realloc(b, os, 0)
+/*
+** generic variable for debug tricks
+*/
+extern void *l_Trick;
 
-void *debug_realloc (void *block, size_t oldsize, size_t size);
 
 
+/*
+** Function to traverse and check all memory used by Lua
+*/
+int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L);
+
 
 /* test for lock/unlock */
-extern int islocked;
-#define LUA_USERSTATE	int *
-#define getlock(l)	(*(cast(LUA_USERSTATE *, l) - 1))
-#define lua_userstateopen(l) if (l != NULL) getlock(l) = &islocked;
-#define lua_lock(l)     lua_assert((*getlock(l))++ == 0)
-#define lua_unlock(l)   lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)) == 0)
+
+struct L_EXTRA { int lock; int *plock; };
+#undef LUA_EXTRASPACE
+#define LUA_EXTRASPACE	sizeof(struct L_EXTRA)
+#define getlock(l)	cast(struct L_EXTRA*, lua_getextraspace(l))
+#define luai_userstateopen(l)  \
+	(getlock(l)->lock = 0, getlock(l)->plock = &(getlock(l)->lock))
+#define luai_userstateclose(l)  \
+  lua_assert(getlock(l)->lock == 1 && getlock(l)->plock == &(getlock(l)->lock))
+#define luai_userstatethread(l,l1) \
+  lua_assert(getlock(l1)->plock == getlock(l)->plock)
+#define luai_userstatefree(l,l1) \
+  lua_assert(getlock(l)->plock == getlock(l1)->plock)
+#define lua_lock(l)     lua_assert((*getlock(l)->plock)++ == 0)
+#define lua_unlock(l)   lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)->plock) == 0)
 
 
-int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L);
 
-#define LUA_EXTRALIBS { "tests", luaB_opentests },
+LUA_API int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L);
 
+LUA_API void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block,
+                             size_t osize, size_t nsize);
 
-/* real main will be defined at `ltests.c' */
-int l_main (int argc, char *argv[]);
-#define main	l_main
+#if defined(lua_c)
+#define luaL_newstate()		lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &l_memcontrol)
+#define luaL_openlibs(L)  \
+  { (luaL_openlibs)(L); luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); }
+#endif
 
 
 
 /* change some sizes to give some bugs a chance */
 
-#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		27
+#undef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		23
 #define MINSTRTABSIZE		2
 
+
+/* make stack-overflow tests run faster */
+#undef LUAI_MAXSTACK
+#define LUAI_MAXSTACK   50000
+
+
+#undef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T
+#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T   union { char b[sizeof(void*) * 8]; }
+
 #endif
+

ltm.c

@@ -1,42 +1,53 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.c,v 1.105 2002/12/04 17:38:31 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.32 2014/11/10 17:24:43 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define ltm_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-#define ltm_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h" 
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lstring.h"
 #include "ltable.h"
 #include "ltm.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
 
 
+static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata";
 
-const char *const luaT_typenames[] = {
-  "nil", "boolean", "userdata", "number",
-  "string", "table", "function", "userdata", "thread"
+LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = {
+  "no value",
+  "nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number",
+  "string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread",
+  "proto" /* this last case is used for tests only */
 };
 
 
 void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
   static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = {  /* ORDER TM */
     "__index", "__newindex",
-    "__gc", "__mode", "__eq",
-    "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__div",
-    "__pow", "__unm", "__lt", "__le",
+    "__gc", "__mode", "__len", "__eq",
+    "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__mod", "__pow",
+    "__div", "__idiv",
+    "__band", "__bor", "__bxor", "__shl", "__shr",
+    "__unm", "__bnot", "__lt", "__le",
     "__concat", "__call"
   };
   int i;
   for (i=0; i<TM_N; i++) {
     G(L)->tmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]);
-    luaS_fix(G(L)->tmname[i]);  /* never collect these names */
+    luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(G(L)->tmname[i]));  /* never collect these names */
   }
 }
 
@@ -45,26 +56,88 @@ void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
 ** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of
 ** tag methods
 */
-const TObject *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
-  const TObject *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
+const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
   lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
   if (ttisnil(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
-    events->flags |= cast(lu_byte, 1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
+    events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
     return NULL;
   }
   else return tm;
 }
 
 
-const TObject *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TObject *o, TMS event) {
-  TString *ename = G(L)->tmname[event];
-  switch (ttype(o)) {
+const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
+  Table *mt;
+  switch (ttnov(o)) {
     case LUA_TTABLE:
-      return luaH_getstr(hvalue(o)->metatable, ename);
+      mt = hvalue(o)->metatable;
+      break;
     case LUA_TUSERDATA:
-      return luaH_getstr(uvalue(o)->uv.metatable, ename);
+      mt = uvalue(o)->metatable;
+      break;
     default:
-      return &luaO_nilobject;
+      mt = G(L)->mt[ttnov(o)];
+  }
+  return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject);
+}
+
+
+void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
+                  const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres) {
+  ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, p3);
+  setobj2s(L, L->top++, f);  /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top++, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L, L->top++, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  if (!hasres)  /* no result? 'p3' is third argument */
+    setobj2s(L, L->top++, p3);  /* 3rd argument */
+  /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */
+  luaD_call(L, L->top - (4 - hasres), hasres, isLua(L->ci));
+  if (hasres) {  /* if has result, move it to its place */
+    p3 = restorestack(L, result);
+    setobjs2s(L, p3, --L->top);
   }
 }
 
+
+int luaT_callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                    StkId res, TMS event) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event);  /* try first operand */
+  if (ttisnil(tm))
+    tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event);  /* try second operand */
+  if (ttisnil(tm)) return 0;
+  luaT_callTM(L, tm, p1, p2, res, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                    StkId res, TMS event) {
+  if (!luaT_callbinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event)) {
+    switch (event) {
+      case TM_CONCAT:
+        luaG_concaterror(L, p1, p2);
+      case TM_BAND: case TM_BOR: case TM_BXOR:
+      case TM_SHL: case TM_SHR: case TM_BNOT: {
+        lua_Number dummy;
+        if (tonumber(p1, &dummy) && tonumber(p2, &dummy))
+          luaG_tointerror(L, p1, p2);
+        else
+          luaG_opinterror(L, p1, p2, "perform bitwise operation on");
+        /* else go through */
+      }
+      default:
+        luaG_opinterror(L, p1, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                      TMS event) {
+  if (!luaT_callbinTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event))
+    return -1;  /* no metamethod */
+  else
+    return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+}
+

ltm.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.h,v 1.40 2002/09/19 20:12:47 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.20 2014/06/10 18:53:18 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,20 +13,29 @@
 
 /*
 * WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
-* grep "ORDER TM"
+* grep "ORDER TM" and "ORDER OP"
 */
 typedef enum {
   TM_INDEX,
   TM_NEWINDEX,
   TM_GC,
   TM_MODE,
-  TM_EQ,  /* last tag method with `fast' access */
+  TM_LEN,
+  TM_EQ,  /* last tag method with fast access */
   TM_ADD,
   TM_SUB,
   TM_MUL,
-  TM_DIV,
+  TM_MOD,
   TM_POW,
+  TM_DIV,
+  TM_IDIV,
+  TM_BAND,
+  TM_BOR,
+  TM_BXOR,
+  TM_SHL,
+  TM_SHR,
   TM_UNM,
+  TM_BNOT,
   TM_LT,
   TM_LE,
   TM_CONCAT,
@@ -36,16 +45,31 @@ typedef enum {
 
 
 
-#define gfasttm(g,et,e) \
-  (((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
+#define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \
+  ((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
 
 #define fasttm(l,et,e)	gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
 
+#define ttypename(x)	luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1]
+#define objtypename(x)	ttypename(ttnov(x))
+
+LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS];
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                                       TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
+                            const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                              StkId res, TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                              StkId res, TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                const TValue *p2, TMS event);
 
-const TObject *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
-const TObject *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TObject *o, TMS event);
-void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
 
-extern const char *const luaT_typenames[];
 
 #endif

lua.c

@@ -1,438 +1,611 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lua.c,v 1.121 2003/03/24 12:40:01 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lua.c,v 1.221 2014/11/02 19:33:33 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua stand-alone interpreter
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define lua_c
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
 
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#define lua_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-/*
-** generic extra include file
-*/
-#ifdef LUA_USERCONFIG
-#include LUA_USERCONFIG
+#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
+#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
+#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
 #endif
 
+#if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME)
+#define LUA_PROGNAME		"lua"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
+#define LUA_MAXINPUT		512
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_INIT_VAR)
+#define LUA_INIT_VAR		"LUA_INIT"
+#endif
+
+#define LUA_INITVARVERSION  \
+	LUA_INIT_VAR "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+
 
 /*
-** definition of `isatty'
+** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
+** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
 */
-#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#if !defined(lua_stdin_is_tty)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
+
 #include <unistd.h>
-#define stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
-#else
-#define stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
-#endif
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
+
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)	/* }{ */
+
+#include <io.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+/* ISO C definition */
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
+** the standard input.
+** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
+** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
+*/
+#if !defined(lua_readline)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)	/* { */
+
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
+#define lua_saveline(L,idx) \
+        if (lua_rawlen(L,idx) > 0)  /* non-empty line? */ \
+          add_history(lua_tostring(L, idx));  /* add it to history */
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	((void)L, free(b))
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
+        ((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),  /* show prompt */ \
+        fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL)  /* get line */
+#define lua_saveline(L,idx)	{ (void)L; (void)idx; }
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	{ (void)L; (void)b; }
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
 
 
 
-#ifndef PROMPT
-#define PROMPT		"> "
-#endif
+
+static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
+
+static const char *progname = LUA_PROGNAME;
 
 
-#ifndef PROMPT2
-#define PROMPT2		">> "
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PROGNAME
-#define PROGNAME	"lua"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef lua_userinit
-#define lua_userinit(L)		openstdlibs(L)
-#endif
-
-
-#ifndef LUA_EXTRALIBS
-#define LUA_EXTRALIBS	/* empty */
-#endif
-
-
-static lua_State *L = NULL;
-
-static const char *progname = PROGNAME;
-
-
-
-static const luaL_reg lualibs[] = {
-  {"base", luaopen_base},
-  {"table", luaopen_table},
-  {"io", luaopen_io},
-  {"string", luaopen_string},
-  {"math", luaopen_math},
-  {"debug", luaopen_debug},
-  {"loadlib", luaopen_loadlib},
-  /* add your libraries here */
-  LUA_EXTRALIBS
-  {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-
-
-static void lstop (lua_State *l, lua_Debug *ar) {
+/*
+** Hook set by signal function to stop the interpreter.
+*/
+static void lstop (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
   (void)ar;  /* unused arg. */
-  lua_sethook(l, NULL, 0, 0);
-  luaL_error(l, "interrupted!");
+  lua_sethook(L, NULL, 0, 0);  /* reset hook */
+  luaL_error(L, "interrupted!");
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Function to be called at a C signal. Because a C signal cannot
+** just change a Lua state (as there is no proper synchronization),
+** this function only sets a hook that, when called, will stop the
+** interpreter.
+*/
 static void laction (int i) {
-  signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
-                              terminate process (default action) */
-  lua_sethook(L, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
+  signal(i, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens, terminate process */
+  lua_sethook(globalL, lstop, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
 }
 
 
-static void print_usage (void) {
-  fprintf(stderr,
-  "usage: %s [options] [script [args]].\n"
+static void print_usage (const char *badoption) {
+  lua_writestringerror("%s: ", progname);
+  if (badoption[1] == 'e' || badoption[1] == 'l')
+    lua_writestringerror("'%s' needs argument\n", badoption);
+  else
+    lua_writestringerror("unrecognized option '%s'\n", badoption);
+  lua_writestringerror(
+  "usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n"
   "Available options are:\n"
-  "  -        execute stdin as a file\n"
-  "  -e stat  execute string `stat'\n"
-  "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing `script'\n"
-  "  -l name  load and run library `name'\n"
+  "  -e stat  execute string 'stat'\n"
+  "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing 'script'\n"
+  "  -l name  require library 'name'\n"
   "  -v       show version information\n"
-  "  --       stop handling options\n" ,
+  "  -E       ignore environment variables\n"
+  "  --       stop handling options\n"
+  "  -        stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
+  ,
   progname);
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Prints an error message, adding the program name in front of it
+** (if present)
+*/
 static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
-  if (pname) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", pname);
-  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+  if (pname) lua_writestringerror("%s: ", pname);
+  lua_writestringerror("%s\n", msg);
 }
 
 
-static int report (int status) {
-  const char *msg;
-  if (status) {
-    msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-    if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error with no message)";
+/*
+** Check whether 'status' is not OK and, if so, prints the error
+** message on the top of the stack. It assumes that the error object
+** is a string, as it was either generated by Lua or by 'msghandler'.
+*/
+static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status != LUA_OK) {
+    const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
     l_message(progname, msg);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove message */
   }
   return status;
 }
 
 
-static int lcall (int narg, int clear) {
+/*
+** Message handler used to run all chunks
+*/
+static int msghandler (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+  if (msg == NULL) {  /* is error object not a string? */
+    if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring") &&  /* does it have a metamethod */
+        lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING)  /* that produces a string? */
+      return 1;  /* that is the message */
+    else
+      msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "(error object is a %s value)",
+                               luaL_typename(L, 1));
+  }
+  luaL_traceback(L, L, msg, 1);  /* append a standard traceback */
+  return 1;  /* return the traceback */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Interface to 'lua_pcall', which sets appropriate message function
+** and C-signal handler. Used to run all chunks.
+*/
+static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) {
   int status;
   int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg;  /* function index */
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "_TRACEBACK");
-  lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* get traceback function */
-  lua_insert(L, base);  /* put it under chunk and args */
-  signal(SIGINT, laction);
-  status = lua_pcall(L, narg, (clear ? 0 : LUA_MULTRET), base);
-  signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
-  lua_remove(L, base);  /* remove traceback function */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, msghandler);  /* push message handler */
+  lua_insert(L, base);  /* put it under function and args */
+  globalL = L;  /* to be available to 'laction' */
+  signal(SIGINT, laction);  /* set C-signal handler */
+  status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base);
+  signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* reset C-signal handler */
+  lua_remove(L, base);  /* remove message handler from the stack */
   return status;
 }
 
 
 static void print_version (void) {
-  l_message(NULL, LUA_VERSION "  " LUA_COPYRIGHT);
+  lua_writestring(LUA_COPYRIGHT, strlen(LUA_COPYRIGHT));
+  lua_writeline();
 }
 
 
-static void getargs (char *argv[], int n) {
-  int i;
-  lua_newtable(L);
-  for (i=0; argv[i]; i++) {
-    lua_pushnumber(L, i - n);
+/*
+** Create the 'arg' table, which stores all arguments from the
+** command line ('argv'). It should be aligned so that, at index 0,
+** it has 'argv[script]', which is the script name. The arguments
+** to the script (everything after 'script') go to positive indices;
+** other arguments (before the script name) go to negative indices.
+** If there is no script name, assume interpreter's name as base.
+*/
+static void createargtable (lua_State *L, char **argv, int argc, int script) {
+  int i, narg;
+  if (script == argc) script = 0;  /* no script name? */
+  narg = argc - (script + 1);  /* number of positive indices */
+  lua_createtable(L, narg, script + 1);
+  for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
     lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
-    lua_rawset(L, -3);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - script);
   }
-  /* arg.n = maximum index in table `arg' */
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");
-  lua_pushnumber(L, i-n-1);
-  lua_rawset(L, -3);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
 }
 
 
-static int docall (int status) {
-  if (status == 0) status = lcall(0, 1);
-  return report(status);
+static int dochunk (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
+  return report(L, status);
 }
 
 
-static int file_input (const char *name) {
-  return docall(luaL_loadfile(L, name));
+static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  return dochunk(L, luaL_loadfile(L, name));
 }
 
 
-static int dostring (const char *s, const char *name) {
-  return docall(luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name));
-}
-
-
-static int load_file (const char *name) {
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "require");
-  lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
-  if (!lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {  /* no `require' defined? */
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
-    return file_input(name);
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_pushstring(L, name);
-    return report(lcall(1, 1));
-  }
+static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
+  return dochunk(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name));
 }
 
 
 /*
-** this macro can be used by some `history' system to save lines
-** read in manual input
+** Calls 'require(name)' and stores the result in a global variable
+** with the given name.
 */
-#ifndef lua_saveline
-#define lua_saveline(L,line)	/* empty */
-#endif
+static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  int status;
+  lua_getglobal(L, "require");
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  status = docall(L, 1, 1);  /* call 'require(name)' */
+  if (status == LUA_OK)
+    lua_setglobal(L, name);  /* global[name] = require return */
+  return report(L, status);
+}
 
 
 /*
-** this macro defines a function to show the prompt and reads the
-** next line for manual input
+** Returns the string to be used as a prompt by the interpreter.
 */
-#ifndef lua_readline
-#define lua_readline(L,prompt)		readline(L,prompt)
-
-/* maximum length of an input line */
-#ifndef MAXINPUT
-#define MAXINPUT	512
-#endif
-
-
-static int readline (lua_State *l, const char *prompt) {
-  static char buffer[MAXINPUT];
-  if (prompt) {
-    fputs(prompt, stdout);
-    fflush(stdout);
-  }
-  if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == NULL)
-    return 0;  /* read fails */
-  else {
-    lua_pushstring(l, buffer);
-    return 1;
-  }
-}
-
-#endif
-
-
-static const char *get_prompt (int firstline) {
-  const char *p = NULL;
-  lua_pushstring(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
-  lua_rawget(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
+  const char *p;
+  lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
   p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-  if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? PROMPT : PROMPT2);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove global */
+  if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
   return p;
 }
 
+/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */
+#define EOFMARK		"<eof>"
+#define marklen		(sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1)
 
-static int incomplete (int status) {
-  if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX &&
-         strstr(lua_tostring(L, -1), "near `<eof>'") != NULL) {
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
-    return 1;
+
+/*
+** Check whether 'status' signals a syntax error and the error
+** message at the top of the stack ends with the above mark for
+** incomplete statements.
+*/
+static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
+    size_t lmsg;
+    const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
+    if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) {
+      lua_pop(L, 1);
+      return 1;
+    }
   }
-  else
-    return 0;
+  return 0;  /* else... */
 }
 
 
-static int load_string (void) {
+/*
+** Prompt the user, read a line, and push it into the Lua stack.
+*/
+static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
+  char buffer[LUA_MAXINPUT];
+  char *b = buffer;
+  size_t l;
+  const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
+  int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt);
+  if (readstatus == 0)
+    return 0;  /* no input (prompt will be popped by caller) */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove prompt */
+  l = strlen(b);
+  if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n')  /* line ends with newline? */
+    b[l-1] = '\0';  /* remove it */
+  if (firstline && b[0] == '=')  /* for compatibility with 5.2, ... */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", b + 1);  /* change '=' to 'return' */
+  else
+    lua_pushstring(L, b);
+  lua_freeline(L, b);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Try to compile line on the stack as 'return <line>'; on return, stack
+** has either compiled chunk or original line (if compilation failed).
+*/
+static int addreturn (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
-  lua_settop(L, 0);
-  if (lua_readline(L, get_prompt(1)) == 0)  /* no input? */
-    return -1;
-  if (lua_tostring(L, -1)[0] == '=') {  /* line starts with `=' ? */
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s", lua_tostring(L, -1)+1);/* `=' -> `return' */
-    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original line */
-  }
-  for (;;) {  /* repeat until gets a complete line */
-    status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_strlen(L, 1), "=stdin");
-    if (!incomplete(status)) break;  /* cannot try to add lines? */
-    if (lua_readline(L, get_prompt(0)) == 0)  /* no more input? */
-      return -1;
-    lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L));  /* join lines */
-  }
-  lua_saveline(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
-  lua_remove(L, 1);  /* remove line */
+  size_t len; const char *line;
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "return ");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* duplicate line */
+  lua_concat(L, 2);  /* new line is "return ..." */
+  line = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len);
+  if ((status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, len, "=stdin")) == LUA_OK)
+    lua_remove(L, -3);  /* remove original line */
+  else
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove result from 'luaL_loadbuffer' and new line */
   return status;
 }
 
 
-static void manual_input (void) {
+/*
+** Read multiple lines until a complete Lua statement
+*/
+static int multiline (lua_State *L) {
+  for (;;) {  /* repeat until gets a complete statement */
+    size_t len;
+    const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &len);  /* get what it has */
+    int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, len, "=stdin");  /* try it */
+    if (!incomplete(L, status) || !pushline(L, 0))
+      return status;  /* cannot or should not try to add continuation line */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");  /* add newline... */
+    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* ...between the two lines */
+    lua_concat(L, 3);  /* join them */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Read a line and try to load (compile) it first as an expression (by
+** adding "return " in front of it) and second as a statement. Return
+** the final status of load/call with the resulting function (if any)
+** in the top of the stack.
+*/
+static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  lua_settop(L, 0);
+  if (!pushline(L, 1))
+    return -1;  /* no input */
+  if ((status = addreturn(L)) != LUA_OK)  /* 'return ...' did not work? */
+    status = multiline(L);  /* try as command, maybe with continuation lines */
+  lua_saveline(L, 1);  /* keep history */
+  lua_remove(L, 1);  /* remove line from the stack */
+  lua_assert(lua_gettop(L) == 1);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Prints (calling the Lua 'print' function) any values on the stack
+*/
+static void l_print (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  if (n > 0) {  /* any result to be printed? */
+    luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "too many results to print");
+    lua_getglobal(L, "print");
+    lua_insert(L, 1);
+    if (lua_pcall(L, n, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
+      l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L, "error calling 'print' (%s)",
+                                             lua_tostring(L, -1)));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Do the REPL: repeatedly read (load) a line, evaluate (call) it, and
+** print any results.
+*/
+static void doREPL (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
   const char *oldprogname = progname;
-  progname = NULL;
-  while ((status = load_string()) != -1) {
-    if (status == 0) status = lcall(0, 0);
-    report(status);
-    if (status == 0 && lua_gettop(L) > 0) {  /* any result to print? */
-      lua_getglobal(L, "print");
-      lua_insert(L, 1);
-      if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != 0)
-        l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L, "error calling `print' (%s)",
-                                               lua_tostring(L, -1)));
-    }
+  progname = NULL;  /* no 'progname' on errors in interactive mode */
+  while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
+    if (status == LUA_OK)
+      status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
+    if (status == LUA_OK) l_print(L);
+    else report(L, status);
   }
   lua_settop(L, 0);  /* clear stack */
-  fputs("\n", stdout);
+  lua_writeline();
   progname = oldprogname;
 }
 
 
-static int handle_argv (char *argv[], int *interactive) {
-  if (argv[1] == NULL) {  /* no more arguments? */
-    if (stdin_is_tty()) {
-      print_version();
-      manual_input();
-    }
-    else
-      file_input(NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
-  }
-  else {  /* other arguments; loop over them */
-    int i;
-    for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
-      if (argv[i][0] != '-') break;  /* not an option? */
-      switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
-        case '-': {  /* `--' */
-          if (argv[i][2] != '\0') {
-            print_usage();
-            return 1;
-          }
-          i++;  /* skip this argument */
-          goto endloop;  /* stop handling arguments */
-        }
-        case '\0': {
-          file_input(NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
-          break;
-        }
-        case 'i': {
-          *interactive = 1;
-          break;
-        }
-        case 'v': {
-          print_version();
-          break;
-        }
-        case 'e': {
-          const char *chunk = argv[i] + 2;
-          if (*chunk == '\0') chunk = argv[++i];
-          if (chunk == NULL) {
-            print_usage();
-            return 1;
-          }
-          if (dostring(chunk, "=<command line>") != 0)
-            return 1;
-          break;
-        }
-        case 'l': {
-          const char *filename = argv[i] + 2;
-          if (*filename == '\0') filename = argv[++i];
-          if (filename == NULL) {
-            print_usage();
-            return 1;
-          }
-          if (load_file(filename))
-            return 1;  /* stop if file fails */
-          break;
-        }
-        case 'c': {
-          l_message(progname, "option `-c' is deprecated");
-          break;
-        }
-        case 's': {
-          l_message(progname, "option `-s' is deprecated");
-          break;
-        }
-        default: {
-          print_usage();
-          return 1;
-        }
-      }
-    } endloop:
-    if (argv[i] != NULL) {
-      const char *filename = argv[i];
-      getargs(argv, i);  /* collect arguments */
-      lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
-      return file_input(filename);  /* stop scanning arguments */
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
+/*
+** Push on the stack the contents of table 'arg' from 1 to #arg
+*/
+static int pushargs (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n;
+  if (lua_getglobal(L, "arg") != LUA_TTABLE)
+    luaL_error(L, "'arg' is not a table");
+  n = (int)luaL_len(L, -1);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, n + 3, "too many arguments to script");
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    lua_rawgeti(L, -i, i);
+  lua_remove(L, -i);  /* remove table from the stack */
+  return n;
 }
 
 
-static void openstdlibs (lua_State *l) {
-  const luaL_reg *lib = lualibs;
-  for (; lib->func; lib++) {
-    lib->func(l);  /* open library */
-    lua_settop(l, 0);  /* discard any results */
+static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv) {
+  int status;
+  const char *fname = argv[0];
+  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[-1], "--") != 0)
+    fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
+  status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
+  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+    int n = pushargs(L);  /* push arguments to script */
+    status = docall(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
   }
+  return report(L, status);
 }
 
 
-static int handle_luainit (void) {
-  const char *init = getenv("LUA_INIT");
-  if (init == NULL) return 0;  /* status OK */
+
+/* bits of various argument indicators in 'args' */
+#define has_error	1	/* bad option */
+#define has_i		2	/* -i */
+#define has_v		4	/* -v */
+#define has_e		8	/* -e */
+#define has_E		16	/* -E */
+
+/*
+** Traverses all arguments from 'argv', returning a mask with those
+** needed before running any Lua code (or an error code if it finds
+** any invalid argument). 'first' returns the first not-handled argument 
+** (either the script name or a bad argument in case of error).
+*/
+static int collectargs (char **argv, int *first) {
+  int args = 0;
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    *first = i;
+    if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
+        return args;  /* stop handling options */
+    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* else check option */
+      case '-':  /* '--' */
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after '--'? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        *first = i + 1;
+        return args;
+      case '\0':  /* '-' */
+        return args;  /* script "name" is '-' */
+      case 'E':
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after 1st? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        args |= has_E;
+        break;
+      case 'i':
+        args |= has_i;  /* goes through  (-i implies -v) */
+      case 'v':
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after 1st? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        args |= has_v;
+        break;
+      case 'e':
+        args |= has_e;  /* go through */
+      case 'l':  /* both options need an argument */
+        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {  /* no concatenated argument? */
+          i++;  /* try next 'argv' */
+          if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
+            return has_error;  /* no next argument or it is another option */
+        }
+        break;
+      default:  /* invalid option */
+        return has_error;
+    }
+  }
+  *first = i;  /* no script name */
+  return args;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Processes options 'e' and 'l', which involve running Lua code.
+** Returns 0 if some code raises an error.
+*/
+static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+    int status;
+    int option = argv[i][1];
+    lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');  /* already checked */
+    if (option == 'e' || option == 'l') {
+      const char *extra = argv[i] + 2;  /* both options need an argument */
+      if (*extra == '\0') extra = argv[++i];
+      lua_assert(extra != NULL);
+      if (option == 'e')
+        status = dostring(L, extra, "=(command line)");
+      else
+        status = dolibrary(L, extra);
+      if (status != LUA_OK) return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVARVERSION;
+  const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
+  if (init == NULL) {
+    name = "=" LUA_INIT_VAR;
+    init = getenv(name + 1);  /* try alternative name */
+  }
+  if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
   else if (init[0] == '@')
-    return file_input(init+1);
+    return dofile(L, init+1);
   else
-    return dostring(init, "=LUA_INIT");
+    return dostring(L, init, name);
 }
 
 
-struct Smain {
-  int argc;
-  char **argv;
-  int status;
-};
-
-
-static int pmain (lua_State *l) {
-  struct Smain *s = (struct Smain *)lua_touserdata(l, 1);
-  int status;
-  int interactive = 0;
-  if (s->argv[0] && s->argv[0][0]) progname = s->argv[0];
-  L = l;
-  lua_userinit(l);  /* open libraries */
-  status = handle_luainit();
-  if (status == 0) {
-    status = handle_argv(s->argv, &interactive);
-    if (status == 0 && interactive) manual_input();
+/*
+** Main body of stand-alone interpreter (to be called in protected mode).
+** Reads the options and handles them all.
+*/
+static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
+  int argc = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1);
+  char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2);
+  int script;
+  int args = collectargs(argv, &script);
+  luaL_checkversion(L);  /* check that interpreter has correct version */
+  if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
+  if (args == has_error) {  /* bad arg? */
+    print_usage(argv[script]);  /* 'script' has index of bad arg. */
+    return 0;
   }
-  s->status = status;
-  return 0;
+  if (args & has_v)  /* option '-v'? */
+    print_version();
+  if (args & has_E) {  /* option '-E'? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
+  }
+  luaL_openlibs(L);  /* open standard libraries */
+  createargtable(L, argv, argc, script);  /* create table 'arg' */
+  if (!(args & has_E)) {  /* no option '-E'? */
+    if (handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK)  /* run LUA_INIT */
+      return 0;  /* error running LUA_INIT */
+  }
+  if (!runargs(L, argv, script))  /* execute arguments -e and -l */
+    return 0;  /* something failed */
+  if (script < argc &&  /* execute main script (if there is one) */
+      handle_script(L, argv + script) != LUA_OK)
+    return 0;
+  if (args & has_i)  /* -i option? */
+    doREPL(L);  /* do read-eval-print loop */
+  else if (script == argc && !(args & (has_e | has_v))) {  /* no arguments? */
+    if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) {  /* running in interactive mode? */
+      print_version();
+      doREPL(L);  /* do read-eval-print loop */
+    }
+    else dofile(L, NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
+  }
+  lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* signal no errors */
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
-int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
-  int status;
-  struct Smain s;
-  lua_State *l = lua_open();  /* create state */
-  if (l == NULL) {
+int main (int argc, char **argv) {
+  int status, result;
+  lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();  /* create state */
+  if (L == NULL) {
     l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
-  s.argc = argc;
-  s.argv = argv;
-  status = lua_cpcall(l, &pmain, &s);
-  report(status);
-  lua_close(l);
-  return (status || s.status) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain);  /* to call 'pmain' in protected mode */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, argc);  /* 1st argument */
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */
+  status = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0);  /* do the call */
+  result = lua_toboolean(L, -1);  /* get result */
+  report(L, status);
+  lua_close(L);
+  return (result && status == LUA_OK) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
 }
 

lua.h

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lua.h,v 1.174 2003/02/27 11:52:30 roberto Exp roberto $
-** Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
-** Tecgraf: Computer Graphics Technology Group, PUC-Rio, Brazil
-** http://www.lua.org	mailto:info@lua.org
+** $Id: lua.h,v 1.324 2014/12/08 15:12:07 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua - A Scripting Language
+** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
 ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
 */
 
@@ -14,293 +13,380 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 
-#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua 5.0"
-#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	"Copyright (C) 1994-2003 Tecgraf, PUC-Rio"
-#define LUA_AUTHORS 	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo & W. Celes"
+#include "luaconf.h"
 
 
+#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR	"5"
+#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	"3"
+#define LUA_VERSION_NUM		503
+#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"0"
 
-/* option for multiple returns in `lua_pcall' and `lua_call' */
+#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+#define LUA_RELEASE	LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
+#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
+#define LUA_AUTHORS	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
+
+
+/* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
+#define LUA_SIGNATURE	"\x1bLua"
+
+/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
 #define LUA_MULTRET	(-1)
 
 
 /*
 ** pseudo-indices
 */
-#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	(-10000)
-#define LUA_GLOBALSINDEX	(-10001)
-#define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_GLOBALSINDEX-(i))
+#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX
+#define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
 
 
-/* error codes for `lua_load' and `lua_pcall' */
-#define LUA_ERRRUN	1
-#define LUA_ERRFILE	2
+/* thread status */
+#define LUA_OK		0
+#define LUA_YIELD	1
+#define LUA_ERRRUN	2
 #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX	3
 #define LUA_ERRMEM	4
-#define LUA_ERRERR	5
+#define LUA_ERRGCMM	5
+#define LUA_ERRERR	6
 
 
 typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
 
-typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
-
-
-/*
-** functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
-*/
-typedef const char * (*lua_Chunkreader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
-
-typedef int (*lua_Chunkwriter) (lua_State *L, const void* p,
-                                size_t sz, void* ud);
-
 
 /*
 ** basic types
 */
-#define LUA_TNONE	(-1)
+#define LUA_TNONE		(-1)
 
-#define LUA_TNIL	0
-#define LUA_TBOOLEAN	1
+#define LUA_TNIL		0
+#define LUA_TBOOLEAN		1
 #define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA	2
-#define LUA_TNUMBER	3
-#define LUA_TSTRING	4
-#define LUA_TTABLE	5
-#define LUA_TFUNCTION	6
-#define LUA_TUSERDATA	7
-#define LUA_TTHREAD	8
+#define LUA_TNUMBER		3
+#define LUA_TSTRING		4
+#define LUA_TTABLE		5
+#define LUA_TFUNCTION		6
+#define LUA_TUSERDATA		7
+#define LUA_TTHREAD		8
+
+#define LUA_NUMTAGS		9
+
 
 
 /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
 #define LUA_MINSTACK	20
 
 
+/* predefined values in the registry */
+#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD	1
+#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS	2
+#define LUA_RIDX_LAST		LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
+
+
+/* type of numbers in Lua */
+typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
+
+
+/* type for integer functions */
+typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
+
+/* unsigned integer type */
+typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
+
+/* type for continuation-function contexts */
+typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext;
+
+
+/*
+** Type for C functions registered with Lua
+*/
+typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
+
+/*
+** Type for continuation functions
+*/
+typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
+
+
+/*
+** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
+*/
+typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
+
+typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);
+
+
+/*
+** Type for memory-allocation functions
+*/
+typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+
+
+
 /*
 ** generic extra include file
 */
-#ifdef LUA_USER_H
+#if defined(LUA_USER_H)
 #include LUA_USER_H
 #endif
 
 
-/* type of numbers in Lua */
-#ifndef LUA_NUMBER
-typedef double lua_Number;
-#else
-typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
-#endif
-
-
-/* mark for all API functions */
-#ifndef LUA_API
-#define LUA_API		extern
-#endif
+/*
+** RCS ident string
+*/
+extern const char lua_ident[];
 
 
 /*
 ** state manipulation
 */
-LUA_API lua_State *lua_open (void);
-LUA_API void       lua_close (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+LUA_API void       (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
 
-LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
+LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
+
+
+LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
 
 
 /*
 ** basic stack manipulation
 */
-LUA_API int   lua_gettop (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API void  lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void  lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void  lua_remove (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void  lua_insert (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void  lua_replace (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API int   lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int sz);
+LUA_API int   (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int   (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void  (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
+LUA_API int   (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n);
 
-LUA_API void  lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
 
 
 /*
 ** access functions (stack -> C)
 */
 
-LUA_API int             lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API int             lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API int             lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API int             lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API int             lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API const char     *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int tp);
+LUA_API int             (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int             (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const char     *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
 
-LUA_API int            lua_equal (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
-LUA_API int            lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
-LUA_API int            lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
+LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
+LUA_API int             (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const char     *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
+LUA_API size_t          (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_CFunction   (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void	       *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_State      *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API const void     *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
-LUA_API lua_Number      lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API int             lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API const char     *lua_tostring (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API size_t          lua_strlen (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API lua_CFunction   lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void	       *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API lua_State      *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API const void     *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx);
+
+/*
+** Comparison and arithmetic functions
+*/
+
+#define LUA_OPADD	0	/* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */
+#define LUA_OPSUB	1
+#define LUA_OPMUL	2
+#define LUA_OPMOD	3
+#define LUA_OPPOW	4
+#define LUA_OPDIV	5
+#define LUA_OPIDIV	6
+#define LUA_OPBAND	7
+#define LUA_OPBOR	8
+#define LUA_OPBXOR	9
+#define LUA_OPSHL	10
+#define LUA_OPSHR	11
+#define LUA_OPUNM	12
+#define LUA_OPBNOT	13
+
+LUA_API void  (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
+
+#define LUA_OPEQ	0
+#define LUA_OPLT	1
+#define LUA_OPLE	2
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+LUA_API int   (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
 
 
 /*
 ** push functions (C -> stack)
 */
-LUA_API void  lua_pushnil (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API void  lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
-LUA_API void  lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
-LUA_API void  lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s);
-LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
-                                                    va_list argp);
-LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
-LUA_API void  lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
-LUA_API void  lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b);
-LUA_API void  lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                                      va_list argp);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
+LUA_API void  (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
+LUA_API int   (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
 
 
 /*
 ** get functions (Lua -> stack)
 */
-LUA_API void  lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void  lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void  lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
-LUA_API void  lua_newtable (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
-LUA_API int   lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex);
-LUA_API void  lua_getfenv (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
+LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
+LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
+LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
+LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
+
+LUA_API void  (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
+LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
+LUA_API int   (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
+LUA_API int  (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 
 /*
 ** set functions (stack -> Lua)
 */
-LUA_API void  lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void  lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API void  lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
-LUA_API int   lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex);
-LUA_API int   lua_setfenv (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
+LUA_API void  (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
+LUA_API void  (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
+LUA_API int   (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
+LUA_API void  (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 
 /*
-** `load' and `call' functions (load and run Lua code)
+** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
 */
-LUA_API void  lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
-LUA_API int   lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc);
-LUA_API int lua_cpcall (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction func, void *ud);
-LUA_API int   lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *dt,
-                        const char *chunkname);
+LUA_API void  (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
+                           lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
+#define lua_call(L,n,r)		lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
 
-LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Chunkwriter writer, void *data);
+LUA_API int   (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
+                            lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
+#define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f)	lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
+                          const char *chunkname, const char *mode);
+
+LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
 
 
 /*
 ** coroutine functions
 */
-LUA_API int  lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults);
-LUA_API int  lua_resume (lua_State *L, int narg);
+LUA_API int  (lua_yieldk)     (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
+                               lua_KFunction k);
+LUA_API int  (lua_resume)     (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
+LUA_API int  (lua_status)     (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define lua_yield(L,n)		lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
+
 
 /*
-** garbage-collection functions
+** garbage-collection function and options
 */
-LUA_API int   lua_getgcthreshold (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API int   lua_getgccount (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API void  lua_setgcthreshold (lua_State *L, int newthreshold);
+
+#define LUA_GCSTOP		0
+#define LUA_GCRESTART		1
+#define LUA_GCCOLLECT		2
+#define LUA_GCCOUNT		3
+#define LUA_GCCOUNTB		4
+#define LUA_GCSTEP		5
+#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE		6
+#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL	7
+#define LUA_GCISRUNNING		9
+
+LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
+
 
 /*
 ** miscellaneous functions
 */
 
-LUA_API const char *lua_version (void);
+LUA_API int   (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
 
-LUA_API int   lua_error (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int   (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
-LUA_API int   lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_len)    (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
-LUA_API void  lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUA_API size_t   (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+
+LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
+LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 
 
 
-/* 
-** ===============================================================
+/*
+** {==============================================================
 ** some useful macros
 ** ===============================================================
 */
 
-#define lua_boxpointer(L,u) \
-	(*(void **)(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(void *))) = (u))
+#define lua_getextraspace(L)	((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE))
 
-#define lua_unboxpointer(L,i)	(*(void **)(lua_touserdata(L, i)))
+#define lua_tonumber(L,i)	lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL)
+#define lua_tointeger(L,i)	lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL)
 
 #define lua_pop(L,n)		lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
 
-#define lua_register(L,n,f) \
-	(lua_pushstring(L, n), \
-	 lua_pushcfunction(L, f), \
-	 lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
+#define lua_newtable(L)		lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
 
-#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f)	lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 0)
+#define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
 
-#define lua_isfunction(L,n)	(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
-#define lua_istable(L,n)	(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TTABLE)
-#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n)	(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
-#define lua_isnil(L,n)		(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNIL)
-#define lua_isboolean(L,n)	(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
-#define lua_isnone(L,n)		(lua_type(L,n) == LUA_TNONE)
-#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n)	(lua_type(L,n) <= 0)
+#define lua_pushcfunction(L,f)	lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
+
+#define lua_isfunction(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define lua_istable(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
+#define lua_islightuserdata(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define lua_isnil(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
+#define lua_isboolean(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define lua_isthread(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
+#define lua_isnone(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
+#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
 
 #define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	\
 	lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
 
+#define lua_pushglobaltable(L)  \
+	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)
+
+#define lua_tostring(L,i)	lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
+
+
+#define lua_insert(L,idx)	lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1)
+
+#define lua_remove(L,idx)	(lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1))
+
+#define lua_replace(L,idx)	(lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1))
+
+/* }============================================================== */
 
 
 /*
-** compatibility macros and functions
+** {==============================================================
+** compatibility macros for unsigned conversions
+** ===============================================================
 */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
 
+#define lua_pushunsigned(L,n)	lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
+#define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is)	((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
+#define lua_tounsigned(L,i)	lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
 
-LUA_API int lua_pushupvalues (lua_State *L);
-
-#define lua_getregistry(L)	lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
-#define lua_setglobal(L,s)	\
-   (lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_insert(L, -2), lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
-
-#define lua_getglobal(L,s)	\
-		(lua_pushstring(L, s), lua_gettable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
-
-
-/* compatibility with ref system */
-
-/* pre-defined references */
-#define LUA_NOREF	(-2)
-#define LUA_REFNIL	(-1)
-
-#define lua_ref(L,lock)	((lock) ? luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) : \
-      (lua_pushstring(L, "unlocked references are obsolete"), lua_error(L), 0))
-
-#define lua_unref(L,ref)	luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
-
-#define lua_getref(L,ref)	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ref)
-
-
-
-/*
-** {======================================================================
-** useful definitions for Lua kernel and libraries
-** =======================================================================
-*/
-
-/* formats for Lua numbers */
-#ifndef LUA_NUMBER_SCAN
-#define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN		"%lf"
 #endif
-
-#ifndef LUA_NUMBER_FMT
-#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.14g"
-#endif
-
-/* }====================================================================== */
-
+/* }============================================================== */
 
 /*
 ** {======================================================================
@@ -316,7 +402,7 @@ LUA_API int lua_pushupvalues (lua_State *L);
 #define LUA_HOOKRET	1
 #define LUA_HOOKLINE	2
 #define LUA_HOOKCOUNT	3
-#define LUA_HOOKTAILRET 4
+#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
 
 
 /*
@@ -329,43 +415,51 @@ LUA_API int lua_pushupvalues (lua_State *L);
 
 typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */
 
+
+/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
 typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
 
 
-LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
-LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
-LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
-LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
-LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
-LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
 
-LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
-LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
+                                               int fidx2, int n2);
 
+LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
+LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
 
-#define LUA_IDSIZE	60
 
 struct lua_Debug {
   int event;
   const char *name;	/* (n) */
-  const char *namewhat;	/* (n) `global', `local', `field', `method' */
-  const char *what;	/* (S) `Lua', `C', `main', `tail' */
+  const char *namewhat;	/* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
+  const char *what;	/* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
   const char *source;	/* (S) */
   int currentline;	/* (l) */
-  int nups;		/* (u) number of upvalues */
   int linedefined;	/* (S) */
+  int lastlinedefined;	/* (S) */
+  unsigned char nups;	/* (u) number of upvalues */
+  unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
+  char isvararg;        /* (u) */
+  char istailcall;	/* (t) */
   char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
   /* private part */
-  int i_ci;  /* active function */
+  struct CallInfo *i_ci;  /* active function */
 };
 
 /* }====================================================================== */
 
 
 /******************************************************************************
-* Copyright (C) 1994-2003 Tecgraf, PUC-Rio.  All rights reserved.
+* Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

luaconf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
+/*
+** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.237 2014/12/26 14:44:44 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Configuration file for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef luaconf_h
+#define luaconf_h
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+/*
+** ===================================================================
+** Search for "@@" to find all configurable definitions.
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** {====================================================================
+** System Configuration: macros to adapt (if needed) Lua to some
+** particular platform, for instance compiling it with 32-bit numbers or
+** restricting it to C89.
+** =====================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_32BITS enables Lua with 32-bit integers and 32-bit floats. You
+** can also define LUA_32BITS in the make file, but changing here you
+** ensure that all software connected to Lua will be compiled with the
+** same configuration.
+*/
+/* #define LUA_32BITS */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_USE_C89 controls the use of non-ISO-C89 features.
+** Define it if you want Lua to avoid the use of a few C99 features
+** or Windows-specific features on Windows.
+*/
+/* #define LUA_USE_C89 */
+
+
+/*
+** By default, Lua on Windows use (some) specific Windows features
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#define LUA_USE_WINDOWS  /* enable goodies for regular Windows */
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
+#define LUA_DL_DLL	/* enable support for DLL */
+#define LUA_USE_C89	/* broadly, Windows is C89 */
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX)
+#define LUA_USE_POSIX
+#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* needs an extra library: -ldl */
+#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs some extra libraries */
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
+#define LUA_USE_POSIX
+#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* MacOS does not need -ldl */
+#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs an extra library: -lreadline */
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_C89_NUMBERS ensures that Lua uses the largest types available for
+** C89 ('long' and 'double'); Windows always has '__int64', so it does
+** not need to use this case.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) && !defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
+#define LUA_C89_NUMBERS
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_BITSINT defines the (minimum) number of bits in an 'int'.
+*/
+/* avoid undefined shifts */
+#if ((INT_MAX >> 15) >> 15) >= 1
+#define LUAI_BITSINT	32
+#else
+/* 'int' always must have at least 16 bits */
+#define LUAI_BITSINT	16
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_INT_INT / LUA_INT_LONG / LUA_INT_LONGLONG defines the type for
+** Lua integers.
+@@ LUA_REAL_FLOAT / LUA_REAL_DOUBLE / LUA_REAL_LONGDOUBLE defines
+** the type for Lua floats.
+** Lua should work fine with any mix of these options (if supported
+** by your C compiler). The usual configurations are 64-bit integers
+** and 'double' (the default), 32-bit integers and 'float' (for
+** restricted platforms), and 'long'/'double' (for C compilers not
+** compliant with C99, which may not have support for 'long long').
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_32BITS)		/* { */
+/*
+** 32-bit integers and 'float'
+*/
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32  /* use 'int' if big enough */
+#define LUA_INT_INT
+#else  /* otherwise use 'long' */
+#define LUA_INT_LONG
+#endif
+#define LUA_REAL_FLOAT
+
+#elif defined(LUA_C89_NUMBERS)	/* }{ */
+/*
+** largest types available for C89 ('long' and 'double')
+*/
+#define LUA_INT_LONG
+#define LUA_REAL_DOUBLE
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+/*
+** default configuration for 64-bit Lua ('long long' and 'double')
+*/
+#define LUA_INT_LONGLONG
+#define LUA_REAL_DOUBLE
+
+#endif								/* } */
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Configuration for Paths.
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
+** Lua libraries.
+@@ LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
+** C libraries.
+** CHANGE them if your machine has a non-conventional directory
+** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in
+** non-conventional directories.
+*/
+#define LUA_VDIR	LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+#if defined(_WIN32) 	/* { */
+/*
+** In Windows, any exclamation mark ('!') in the path is replaced by the
+** path of the directory of the executable file of the current process.
+*/
+#define LUA_LDIR	"!\\lua\\"
+#define LUA_CDIR	"!\\"
+#define LUA_SHRDIR	"!\\..\\share\\lua\\" LUA_VDIR "\\"
+#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
+		LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
+		LUA_SHRDIR"?.lua;" LUA_SHRDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
+		".\\?.lua;" ".\\?\\init.lua"
+#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" \
+		LUA_CDIR"..\\lib\\lua\\" LUA_VDIR "\\?.dll;" \
+		LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll"
+
+#else			/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_ROOT	"/usr/local/"
+#define LUA_LDIR	LUA_ROOT "share/lua/" LUA_VDIR "/"
+#define LUA_CDIR	LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/" LUA_VDIR "/"
+#define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
+		LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua;" \
+		"./?.lua;" "./?/init.lua"
+#define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so;" "./?.so"
+#endif			/* } */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_DIRSEP is the directory separator (for submodules).
+** CHANGE it if your machine does not use "/" as the directory separator
+** and is not Windows. (On Windows Lua automatically uses "\".)
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define LUA_DIRSEP	"\\"
+#else
+#define LUA_DIRSEP	"/"
+#endif
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Marks for exported symbols in the C code
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_API is a mark for all core API functions.
+@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all auxiliary library functions.
+@@ LUAMOD_API is a mark for all standard library opening functions.
+** CHANGE them if you need to define those functions in some special way.
+** For instance, if you want to create one Windows DLL with the core and
+** the libraries, you may want to use the following definition (define
+** LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL to get it).
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB)	/* { */
+#define LUA_API __declspec(dllexport)
+#else						/* }{ */
+#define LUA_API __declspec(dllimport)
+#endif						/* } */
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_API		extern
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/* more often than not the libs go together with the core */
+#define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
+#define LUAMOD_API	LUALIB_API
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
+** exported to outside modules.
+@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables
+** that are not to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
+** definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations).
+** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc
+** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access
+** when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf targets support
+** this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer a way to check
+** whether the target offers that support, and those without support
+** give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings, change to the
+** default definition.
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
+    defined(__ELF__)		/* { */
+#define LUAI_FUNC	__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern
+#else				/* }{ */
+#define LUAI_FUNC	extern
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#define LUAI_DDEC	LUAI_FUNC
+#define LUAI_DDEF	/* empty */
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Compatibility with previous versions
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_2 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.2.
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_1 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.1.
+** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options
+** to fit your specific needs.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_2)	/* { */
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB controls the presence of several deprecated
+** functions in the mathematical library.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB controls the presence of library 'bit32'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS controls the effectiveness of the __ipairs metamethod.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS controls the presence of macros for
+** manipulating other integer types (lua_pushunsigned, lua_tounsigned,
+** luaL_checkint, luaL_checklong, etc.)
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING makes Lua format integral floats without a
+@@ a float mark ('.0').
+** This macro is not on by default even in compatibility mode,
+** because this is not really an incompatibility.
+*/
+/* #define LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_1)	/* { */
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK controls the presence of global 'unpack'.
+** You can replace it with 'table.unpack'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS controls the presence of table 'package.loaders'.
+** You can replace it with 'package.searchers'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
+
+/*
+@@ macro 'lua_cpcall' emulates deprecated function lua_cpcall.
+** You can call your C function directly (with light C functions).
+*/
+#define lua_cpcall(L,f,u)  \
+	(lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), \
+	 lua_pushlightuserdata(L,(u)), \
+	 lua_pcall(L,1,0,0))
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 defines the function 'log10' in the math library.
+** You can rewrite 'log10(x)' as 'log(x, 10)'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING defines the function 'loadstring' in the base
+** library. You can rewrite 'loadstring(s)' as 'load(s)'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_MAXN defines the function 'maxn' in the table library.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
+
+/*
+@@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some
+** changes in the API. The macros themselves document how to
+** change your code to avoid using them.
+*/
+#define lua_strlen(L,i)		lua_rawlen(L, (i))
+
+#define lua_objlen(L,i)		lua_rawlen(L, (i))
+
+#define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2)		lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
+#define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2)	lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT)
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_MODULE controls compatibility with previous
+** module functions 'module' (Lua) and 'luaL_register' (C).
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Configuration for Numbers.
+** Change these definitions if no predefined LUA_REAL_* / LUA_INT_*
+** satisfy your needs.
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_NUMBER is the floating-point type used by Lua.
+**
+@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
+@@ over a floating number.
+**
+@@ LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for writing floats.
+@@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing floats.
+@@ lua_number2str converts a float to a string.
+**
+@@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations.
+**
+@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeric string to a number.
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_REAL_FLOAT)		/* { single float */
+
+#define LUA_NUMBER	float
+
+#define LUAI_UACNUMBER	double
+
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN	""
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.7g"
+
+#define l_mathop(op)		op##f
+
+#define lua_str2number(s,p)	strtof((s), (p))
+
+
+#elif defined(LUA_REAL_LONGDOUBLE)	/* }{ long double */
+
+#define LUA_NUMBER	long double
+
+#define LUAI_UACNUMBER	long double
+
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN	"L"
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.19Lg"
+
+#define l_mathop(op)		op##l
+
+#define lua_str2number(s,p)	strtold((s), (p))
+
+#elif defined(LUA_REAL_DOUBLE)		/* }{ double */
+
+#define LUA_NUMBER	double
+
+#define LUAI_UACNUMBER	double
+
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN	""
+#define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.14g"
+
+#define l_mathop(op)		op
+
+#define lua_str2number(s,p)	strtod((s), (p))
+
+#else					/* }{ */
+
+#error "numeric real type not defined"
+
+#endif					/* } */
+
+
+#define l_floor(x)		(l_mathop(floor)(x))
+
+#define lua_number2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n))
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_numbertointeger converts a float number to an integer, or
+** returns 0 if float is not within the range of a lua_Integer.
+** (The range comparisons are tricky because of rounding. The tests
+** here assume a two-complement representation, where MININTEGER always
+** has an exact representation as a float; MAXINTEGER may not have one,
+** and therefore its conversion to float may have an ill-defined value.)
+*/
+#define lua_numbertointeger(n,p) \
+  ((n) >= (LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
+   (n) < -(LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
+      (*(p) = (LUA_INTEGER)(n), 1))
+
+
+/*
+@@ The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers.
+** They should work for any size of floating numbers.
+*/
+
+/* the following operations need the math library */
+#if defined(lobject_c) || defined(lvm_c)
+#include <math.h>
+
+/* floor division (defined as 'floor(a/b)') */
+#define luai_numidiv(L,a,b)	((void)L, l_mathop(floor)(luai_numdiv(L,a,b)))
+
+/*
+** module: defined as 'a - floor(a/b)*b'; the previous definition gives
+** NaN when 'b' is huge, but the result should be 'a'. 'fmod' gives the
+** result of 'a - trunc(a/b)*b', and therefore must be corrected when
+** 'trunc(a/b) ~= floor(a/b)'. That happens when the division has a
+** non-integer negative result, which is equivalent to the test below
+*/
+#define luai_nummod(L,a,b,m)  \
+  { (m) = l_mathop(fmod)(a,b); if ((m)*(b) < 0) (m) += (b); }
+
+/* exponentiation */
+#define luai_numpow(L,a,b)	((void)L, l_mathop(pow)(a,b))
+
+#endif
+
+/* these are quite standard operations */
+#if defined(LUA_CORE)
+#define luai_numadd(L,a,b)	((a)+(b))
+#define luai_numsub(L,a,b)	((a)-(b))
+#define luai_nummul(L,a,b)	((a)*(b))
+#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b)	((a)/(b))
+#define luai_numunm(L,a)	(-(a))
+#define luai_numeq(a,b)		((a)==(b))
+#define luai_numlt(a,b)		((a)<(b))
+#define luai_numle(a,b)		((a)<=(b))
+#define luai_numisnan(a)	(!luai_numeq((a), (a)))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integer type used by Lua.
+**
+@@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the unsigned version of LUA_INTEGER.
+**
+@@ LUAI_UACINT is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
+@@ over a lUA_INTEGER.
+@@ LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for reading/writing integers.
+@@ LUA_INTEGER_FMT is the format for writing integers.
+@@ LUA_MAXINTEGER is the maximum value for a LUA_INTEGER.
+@@ LUA_MININTEGER is the minimum value for a LUA_INTEGER.
+@@ lua_integer2str converts an integer to a string.
+*/
+
+
+/* The following definitions are good for most cases here */
+
+#define LUA_INTEGER_FMT		"%" LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "d"
+#define lua_integer2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_INTEGER_FMT, (n))
+
+#define LUAI_UACINT		LUA_INTEGER
+
+/*
+** use LUAI_UACINT here to avoid problems with promotions (which
+** can turn a comparison between unsigneds into a signed comparison)
+*/
+#define LUA_UNSIGNED		unsigned LUAI_UACINT
+
+
+/* now the variable definitions */
+
+#if defined(LUA_INT_INT)		/* { int */
+
+#define LUA_INTEGER		int
+#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN	""
+
+#define LUA_MAXINTEGER		INT_MAX
+#define LUA_MININTEGER		INT_MIN
+
+#elif defined(LUA_INT_LONG)	/* }{ long */
+
+#define LUA_INTEGER		long
+#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN	"l"
+
+#define LUA_MAXINTEGER		LONG_MAX
+#define LUA_MININTEGER		LONG_MIN
+
+#elif defined(LUA_INT_LONGLONG)	/* }{ long long */
+
+#if defined(LLONG_MAX)		/* { */
+/* use ISO C99 stuff */
+
+#define LUA_INTEGER		long long
+#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN	"ll"
+
+#define LUA_MAXINTEGER		LLONG_MAX
+#define LUA_MININTEGER		LLONG_MIN
+
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS) /* }{ */
+/* in Windows, can use specific Windows types */
+
+#define LUA_INTEGER		__int64
+#define LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN	"I64"
+
+#define LUA_MAXINTEGER		_I64_MAX
+#define LUA_MININTEGER		_I64_MIN
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#error "Compiler does not support 'long long'. Use option '-DLUA_32BITS' \
+  or '-DLUA_C89_NUMBERS' (see file 'luaconf.h' for details)"
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#error "numeric integer type not defined"
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Dependencies with C99
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+@@ lua_strx2number converts an hexadecimal numeric string to a number.
+** In C99, 'strtod' does both conversions. Otherwise, you can
+** leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will provide its own
+** implementation.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
+#define lua_strx2number(s,p)	lua_str2number(s,p)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_USE_AFORMAT allows '%a'/'%A' specifiers in 'string.format'
+** Enable it if the C function 'printf' supports these specifiers.
+** (C99 demands it and Windows also supports it.)
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) || defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
+#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** 'strtof' and 'opf' variants for math functions are not valid in
+** C89. Otherwise, the macro 'HUGE_VALF' is a good proxy for testing the
+** availability of these variants. ('math.h' is already included in
+** all files that use these macros.)
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_C89) || (defined(HUGE_VAL) && !defined(HUGE_VALF))
+#undef l_mathop  /* variants not available */
+#undef lua_str2number
+#define l_mathop(op)		(lua_Number)op  /* no variant */
+#define lua_str2number(s,p)	((lua_Number)strtod((s), (p)))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_KCONTEXT is the type of the context ('ctx') for continuation
+** functions.  It must be a numerical type; Lua will use 'intptr_t' if
+** available, otherwise it will use 'ptrdiff_t' (the nearest thing to
+** 'intptr_t' in C89)
+*/
+#define LUA_KCONTEXT	ptrdiff_t
+
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && \
+    __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+#include <stdint.h>
+#if defined (INTPTR_MAX)  /* even in C99 this type is optional */
+#undef LUA_KCONTEXT
+#define LUA_KCONTEXT	intptr_t
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Macros that affect the API and must be stable (that is, must be the
+** same when you compile Lua and when you compile code that links to
+** Lua). You probably do not want/need to change them.
+** =====================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXSTACK limits the size of the Lua stack.
+** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary;
+** its only purpose is to stop Lua from consuming unlimited stack
+** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices).
+*/
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
+#define LUAI_MAXSTACK		1000000
+#else
+#define LUAI_MAXSTACK		15000
+#endif
+
+/* reserve some space for error handling */
+#define LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX	(-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_EXTRASPACE defines the size of a raw memory area associated with
+** a Lua state with very fast access.
+** CHANGE it if you need a different size.
+*/
+#define LUA_EXTRASPACE		(sizeof(void *))
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_IDSIZE gives the maximum size for the description of the source
+@@ of a function in debug information.
+** CHANGE it if you want a different size.
+*/
+#define LUA_IDSIZE	60
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN is the maximum length for short strings, that is,
+** strings that are internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words
+** or tags for metamethods, as these strings must be internalized;
+** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.)
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN        40
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system.
+** CHANGE it if it uses too much C-stack space.
+*/
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE	((int)(0x80 * sizeof(void*) * sizeof(lua_Integer)))
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements.
+** Lua does not use these macros anymore; they are here for
+** compatibility only.
+*/
+#define LUA_QL(x)	"'" x "'"
+#define LUA_QS		LUA_QL("%s")
+
+
+
+
+/* =================================================================== */
+
+/*
+** Local configuration. You can use this space to add your redefinitions
+** without modifying the main part of the file.
+*/
+
+
+
+
+
+#endif
+

lualib.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.27 2003/03/17 13:04:58 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.43 2011/12/08 12:11:37 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua standard libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,46 +11,48 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
-#ifndef LUALIB_API
-#define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
-#endif
 
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_COLIBNAME	"coroutine"
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_TABLIBNAME	"table"
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_IOLIBNAME	"io"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
+
 #define LUA_OSLIBNAME	"os"
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_STRLIBNAME	"string"
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_UTF8LIBNAME	"utf8"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_utf8) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_BITLIBNAME	"bit32"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_bit32) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_MATHLIBNAME	"math"
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_DBLIBNAME	"debug"
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_LOADLIBNAME	"package"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
 
 
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_loadlib (lua_State *L);
+/* open all previous libraries */
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
 
 
-/* to help testing the libraries */
-#ifndef lua_assert
-#define lua_assert(c)		/* empty */
+
+#if !defined(lua_assert)
+#define lua_assert(x)	((void)0)
 #endif
 
 
-/* compatibility code */
-#define lua_baselibopen	luaopen_base
-#define lua_tablibopen	luaopen_table
-#define lua_iolibopen	luaopen_io
-#define lua_strlibopen	luaopen_string
-#define lua_mathlibopen	luaopen_math
-#define lua_dblibopen	luaopen_debug
-
 #endif

lundump.c

@@ -1,286 +1,277 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lundump.c,v 1.49 2003/04/07 20:34:20 lhf Exp $
-** load pre-compiled Lua chunks
+** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.40 2014/06/19 18:27:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** load precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
 #define lundump_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
 #include "lfunc.h"
 #include "lmem.h"
-#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstring.h"
 #include "lundump.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
-#define	LoadByte	(lu_byte) ezgetc
+
+#if !defined(luai_verifycode)
+#define luai_verifycode(L,b,f)  /* empty */
+#endif
+
 
 typedef struct {
- lua_State* L;
- ZIO* Z;
- Mbuffer* b;
- int swap;
- const char* name;
+  lua_State *L;
+  ZIO *Z;
+  Mbuffer *b;
+  const char *name;
 } LoadState;
 
-static void unexpectedEOZ (LoadState* S)
-{
- luaG_runerror(S->L,"unexpected end of file in %s",S->name);
+
+static l_noret error(LoadState *S, const char *why) {
+  luaO_pushfstring(S->L, "%s: %s precompiled chunk", S->name, why);
+  luaD_throw(S->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
 }
 
-static int ezgetc (LoadState* S)
-{
- int c=zgetc(S->Z);
- if (c==EOZ) unexpectedEOZ(S);
- return c;
+
+/*
+** All high-level loads go through LoadVector; you can change it to
+** adapt to the endianness of the input
+*/
+#define LoadVector(S,b,n)	LoadBlock(S,b,(n)*sizeof((b)[0]))
+
+static void LoadBlock (LoadState *S, void *b, size_t size) {
+  if (luaZ_read(S->Z, b, size) != 0)
+    error(S, "truncated");
 }
 
-static void ezread (LoadState* S, void* b, int n)
-{
- int r=luaZ_read(S->Z,b,n);
- if (r!=0) unexpectedEOZ(S);
+
+#define LoadVar(S,x)		LoadVector(S,&x,1)
+
+
+static lu_byte LoadByte (LoadState *S) {
+  lu_byte x;
+  LoadVar(S, x);
+  return x;
 }
 
-static void LoadBlock (LoadState* S, void* b, size_t size)
-{
- if (S->swap)
- {
-  char* p=(char*) b+size-1;
-  int n=size;
-  while (n--) *p--=(char)ezgetc(S);
- }
- else
-  ezread(S,b,size);
+
+static int LoadInt (LoadState *S) {
+  int x;
+  LoadVar(S, x);
+  return x;
 }
 
-static void LoadVector (LoadState* S, void* b, int m, size_t size)
-{
- if (S->swap)
- {
-  char* q=(char*) b;
-  while (m--)
-  {
-   char* p=q+size-1;
-   int n=size;
-   while (n--) *p--=(char)ezgetc(S);
-   q+=size;
+
+static lua_Number LoadNumber (LoadState *S) {
+  lua_Number x;
+  LoadVar(S, x);
+  return x;
+}
+
+
+static lua_Integer LoadInteger (LoadState *S) {
+  lua_Integer x;
+  LoadVar(S, x);
+  return x;
+}
+
+
+static TString *LoadString (LoadState *S) {
+  size_t size = LoadByte(S);
+  if (size == 0xFF)
+    LoadVar(S, size);
+  if (size == 0)
+    return NULL;
+  else {
+    char *s = luaZ_openspace(S->L, S->b, --size);
+    LoadVector(S, s, size);
+    return luaS_newlstr(S->L, s, size);
   }
- }
- else
-  ezread(S,b,m*size);
 }
 
-static int LoadInt (LoadState* S)
-{
- int x;
- LoadBlock(S,&x,sizeof(x));
- if (x<0) luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad integer in %s",S->name);
- return x;
+
+static void LoadCode (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
+  int n = LoadInt(S);
+  f->code = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Instruction);
+  f->sizecode = n;
+  LoadVector(S, f->code, n);
 }
 
-static size_t LoadSize (LoadState* S)
-{
- size_t x;
- LoadBlock(S,&x,sizeof(x));
- return x;
-}
 
-static lua_Number LoadNumber (LoadState* S)
-{
- lua_Number x;
- LoadBlock(S,&x,sizeof(x));
- return x;
-}
+static void LoadFunction(LoadState *S, Proto *f, TString *psource);
 
-static TString* LoadString (LoadState* S)
-{
- size_t size=LoadSize(S);
- if (size==0)
-  return NULL;
- else
- {
-  char* s=luaZ_openspace(S->L,S->b,size);
-  ezread(S,s,size);
-  return luaS_newlstr(S->L,s,size-1);		/* remove trailing '\0' */
- }
-}
 
-static void LoadCode (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
-{
- int size=LoadInt(S);
- f->code=luaM_newvector(S->L,size,Instruction);
- f->sizecode=size;
- LoadVector(S,f->code,size,sizeof(*f->code));
-}
-
-static void LoadLocals (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
-{
- int i,n;
- n=LoadInt(S);
- f->locvars=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,LocVar);
- f->sizelocvars=n;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++)
- {
-  f->locvars[i].varname=LoadString(S);
-  f->locvars[i].startpc=LoadInt(S);
-  f->locvars[i].endpc=LoadInt(S);
- }
-}
-
-static void LoadLines (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
-{
- int size=LoadInt(S);
- f->lineinfo=luaM_newvector(S->L,size,int);
- f->sizelineinfo=size;
- LoadVector(S,f->lineinfo,size,sizeof(*f->lineinfo));
-}
-
-static void LoadUpvalues (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
-{
- int i,n;
- n=LoadInt(S);
- if (n!=0 && n!=f->nups) 
-  luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad nupvalues in %s: read %d; expected %d",
-		S->name,n,f->nups);
- f->upvalues=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TString*);
- f->sizeupvalues=n;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i]=LoadString(S);
-}
-
-static Proto* LoadFunction (LoadState* S, TString* p);
-
-static void LoadConstants (LoadState* S, Proto* f)
-{
- int i,n;
- n=LoadInt(S);
- f->k=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TObject);
- f->sizek=n;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++)
- {
-  TObject* o=&f->k[i];
-  int t=LoadByte(S);
-  switch (t)
-  {
-   case LUA_TNUMBER:
-	setnvalue(o,LoadNumber(S));
-	break;
-   case LUA_TSTRING:
-	setsvalue2n(o,LoadString(S));
-	break;
-   case LUA_TNIL:
-   	setnilvalue(o);
-	break;
-   default:
-	luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad constant type (%d) in %s",t,S->name);
-	break;
+static void LoadConstants (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
+  int i;
+  int n = LoadInt(S);
+  f->k = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, TValue);
+  f->sizek = n;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    setnilvalue(&f->k[i]);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    TValue *o = &f->k[i];
+    int t = LoadByte(S);
+    switch (t) {
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      setnilvalue(o);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      setbvalue(o, LoadByte(S));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TNUMFLT:
+      setfltvalue(o, LoadNumber(S));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TNUMINT:
+      setivalue(o, LoadInteger(S));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR:
+      setsvalue2n(S->L, o, LoadString(S));
+      break;
+    default:
+      lua_assert(0);
+    }
   }
- }
- n=LoadInt(S);
- f->p=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Proto*);
- f->sizep=n;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->p[i]=LoadFunction(S,f->source);
 }
 
-static Proto* LoadFunction (LoadState* S, TString* p)
-{
- Proto* f=luaF_newproto(S->L);
- f->source=LoadString(S); if (f->source==NULL) f->source=p;
- f->lineDefined=LoadInt(S);
- f->nups=LoadByte(S);
- f->numparams=LoadByte(S);
- f->is_vararg=LoadByte(S);
- f->maxstacksize=LoadByte(S);
- LoadLines(S,f);
- LoadLocals(S,f);
- LoadUpvalues(S,f);
- LoadConstants(S,f);
- LoadCode(S,f);
-#ifndef TRUST_BINARIES
- if (!luaG_checkcode(f)) luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad code in %s",S->name);
-#endif
- return f;
+
+static void LoadProtos (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
+  int i;
+  int n = LoadInt(S);
+  f->p = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Proto *);
+  f->sizep = n;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    f->p[i] = NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    f->p[i] = luaF_newproto(S->L);
+    LoadFunction(S, f->p[i], f->source);
+  }
 }
 
-static void LoadSignature (LoadState* S)
-{
- const char* s=LUA_SIGNATURE;
- while (*s!=0 && ezgetc(S)==*s)
-  ++s;
- if (*s!=0) luaG_runerror(S->L,"bad signature in %s",S->name);
+
+static void LoadUpvalues (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
+  int i, n;
+  n = LoadInt(S);
+  f->upvalues = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Upvaldesc);
+  f->sizeupvalues = n;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    f->upvalues[i].name = NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    f->upvalues[i].instack = LoadByte(S);
+    f->upvalues[i].idx = LoadByte(S);
+  }
 }
 
-static void TestSize (LoadState* S, int s, const char* what)
-{
- int r=LoadByte(S);
- if (r!=s)
-  luaG_runerror(S->L,"virtual machine mismatch in %s: "
-	"size of %s is %d but read %d",S->name,what,s,r);
+
+static void LoadDebug (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
+  int i, n;
+  n = LoadInt(S);
+  f->lineinfo = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, int);
+  f->sizelineinfo = n;
+  LoadVector(S, f->lineinfo, n);
+  n = LoadInt(S);
+  f->locvars = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, LocVar);
+  f->sizelocvars = n;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    f->locvars[i].varname = NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    f->locvars[i].varname = LoadString(S);
+    f->locvars[i].startpc = LoadInt(S);
+    f->locvars[i].endpc = LoadInt(S);
+  }
+  n = LoadInt(S);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    f->upvalues[i].name = LoadString(S);
 }
 
-#define TESTSIZE(s,w)	TestSize(S,s,w)
-#define V(v)		v/16,v%16
 
-static void LoadHeader (LoadState* S)
-{
- int version;
- lua_Number x,tx=TEST_NUMBER;
- LoadSignature(S);
- version=LoadByte(S);
- if (version>VERSION)
-  luaG_runerror(S->L,"%s too new: "
-	"read version %d.%d; expected at most %d.%d",
-	S->name,V(version),V(VERSION));
- if (version<VERSION0)				/* check last major change */
-  luaG_runerror(S->L,"%s too old: "
-	"read version %d.%d; expected at least %d.%d",
-	S->name,V(version),V(VERSION0));
- S->swap=(luaU_endianness()!=LoadByte(S));	/* need to swap bytes? */
- TESTSIZE(sizeof(int),"int");
- TESTSIZE(sizeof(size_t), "size_t");
- TESTSIZE(sizeof(Instruction), "Instruction");
- TESTSIZE(SIZE_OP, "OP");
- TESTSIZE(SIZE_A, "A");
- TESTSIZE(SIZE_B, "B");
- TESTSIZE(SIZE_C, "C");
- TESTSIZE(sizeof(lua_Number), "number");
- x=LoadNumber(S);
- if ((long)x!=(long)tx)		/* disregard errors in last bits of fraction */
-  luaG_runerror(S->L,"unknown number format in %s",S->name);
+static void LoadFunction (LoadState *S, Proto *f, TString *psource) {
+  f->source = LoadString(S);
+  if (f->source == NULL)  /* no source in dump? */
+    f->source = psource;  /* reuse parent's source */
+  f->linedefined = LoadInt(S);
+  f->lastlinedefined = LoadInt(S);
+  f->numparams = LoadByte(S);
+  f->is_vararg = LoadByte(S);
+  f->maxstacksize = LoadByte(S);
+  LoadCode(S, f);
+  LoadConstants(S, f);
+  LoadUpvalues(S, f);
+  LoadProtos(S, f);
+  LoadDebug(S, f);
 }
 
-static Proto* LoadChunk (LoadState* S)
-{
- LoadHeader(S);
- return LoadFunction(S,NULL);
+
+static void checkliteral (LoadState *S, const char *s, const char *msg) {
+  char buff[sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE) + sizeof(LUAC_DATA)]; /* larger than both */
+  size_t len = strlen(s);
+  LoadVector(S, buff, len);
+  if (memcmp(s, buff, len) != 0)
+    error(S, msg);
 }
 
+
+static void fchecksize (LoadState *S, size_t size, const char *tname) {
+  if (LoadByte(S) != size)
+    error(S, luaO_pushfstring(S->L, "%s size mismatch in", tname));
+}
+
+
+#define checksize(S,t)	fchecksize(S,sizeof(t),#t)
+
+static void checkHeader (LoadState *S) {
+  checkliteral(S, LUA_SIGNATURE + 1, "not a");  /* 1st char already checked */
+  if (LoadByte(S) != LUAC_VERSION)
+    error(S, "version mismatch in");
+  if (LoadByte(S) != LUAC_FORMAT)
+    error(S, "format mismatch in");
+  checkliteral(S, LUAC_DATA, "corrupted");
+  checksize(S, int);
+  checksize(S, size_t);
+  checksize(S, Instruction);
+  checksize(S, lua_Integer);
+  checksize(S, lua_Number);
+  if (LoadInteger(S) != LUAC_INT)
+    error(S, "endianness mismatch in");
+  if (LoadNumber(S) != LUAC_NUM)
+    error(S, "float format mismatch in");
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** load precompiled chunk
 */
-Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff)
-{
- LoadState S;
- const char* s=zname(Z);
- if (*s=='@' || *s=='=')
-  S.name=s+1;
- else if (*s==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
-  S.name="binary string";
- else
-  S.name=s;
- S.L=L;
- S.Z=Z;
- S.b=buff;
- return LoadChunk(&S);
+LClosure *luaU_undump(lua_State *L, ZIO *Z, Mbuffer *buff,
+                      const char *name) {
+  LoadState S;
+  LClosure *cl;
+  if (*name == '@' || *name == '=')
+    S.name = name + 1;
+  else if (*name == LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
+    S.name = "binary string";
+  else
+    S.name = name;
+  S.L = L;
+  S.Z = Z;
+  S.b = buff;
+  checkHeader(&S);
+  cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, LoadByte(&S));
+  setclLvalue(L, L->top, cl);
+  incr_top(L);
+  cl->p = luaF_newproto(L);
+  LoadFunction(&S, cl->p, NULL);
+  lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues);
+  luai_verifycode(L, buff, cl->p);
+  return cl;
 }
 
-/*
-** find byte order
-*/
-int luaU_endianness (void)
-{
- int x=1;
- return *(char*)&x;
-}

lundump.h

@@ -1,34 +1,33 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.30 2003/04/07 20:34:20 lhf Exp $
-** load pre-compiled Lua chunks
+** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.43 2014/04/15 14:28:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** load precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
 #ifndef lundump_h
 #define lundump_h
 
+#include "llimits.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
-/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
-Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff);
 
-/* find byte order; from lundump.c */
-int luaU_endianness (void);
+/* data to catch conversion errors */
+#define LUAC_DATA	"\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n"
+
+#define LUAC_INT	0x5678
+#define LUAC_NUM	cast_num(370.5)
+
+#define MYINT(s)	(s[0]-'0')
+#define LUAC_VERSION	(MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR)*16+MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MINOR))
+#define LUAC_FORMAT	0	/* this is the official format */
+
+/* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
+LUAI_FUNC LClosure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff,
+                                 const char* name);
 
 /* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */
-void luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* Main, lua_Chunkwriter w, void* data);
-
-/* print one chunk; from print.c */
-void luaU_print (const Proto* Main);
-
-/* definitions for headers of binary files */
-#define	LUA_SIGNATURE	"\033Lua"	/* binary files start with "<esc>Lua" */
-#define	VERSION		0x50		/* last format change was in 5.0 */
-#define	VERSION0	0x50		/* last major  change was in 5.0 */
-
-/* a multiple of PI for testing native format */
-/* multiplying by 1E7 gives non-trivial integer values */
-#define	TEST_NUMBER	((lua_Number)3.14159265358979323846E7)
+LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w,
+                         void* data, int strip);
 
 #endif

lutf8lib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lutf8lib.c,v 1.12 2014/10/15 14:31:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Standard library for UTF-8 manipulation
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lutf8lib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+#define MAXUNICODE	0x10FFFF
+
+#define iscont(p)	((*(p) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+
+
+/* from strlib */
+/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */
+static lua_Integer u_posrelat (lua_Integer pos, size_t len) {
+  if (pos >= 0) return pos;
+  else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0;
+  else return (lua_Integer)len + pos + 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Decode one UTF-8 sequence, returning NULL if byte sequence is invalid.
+*/
+static const char *utf8_decode (const char *o, int *val) {
+  static unsigned int limits[] = {0xFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF};
+  const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)o;
+  unsigned int c = s[0];
+  unsigned int res = 0;  /* final result */
+  if (c < 0x80)  /* ascii? */
+    res = c;
+  else {
+    int count = 0;  /* to count number of continuation bytes */
+    while (c & 0x40) {  /* still have continuation bytes? */
+      int cc = s[++count];  /* read next byte */
+      if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80)  /* not a continuation byte? */
+        return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */
+      res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3F);  /* add lower 6 bits from cont. byte */
+      c <<= 1;  /* to test next bit */
+    }
+    res |= ((c & 0x7F) << (count * 5));  /* add first byte */
+    if (count > 3 || res > MAXUNICODE || res <= limits[count])
+      return NULL;  /* invalid byte sequence */
+    s += count;  /* skip continuation bytes read */
+  }
+  if (val) *val = res;
+  return (const char *)s + 1;  /* +1 to include first byte */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** utf8len(s [, i [, j]]) --> number of characters that start in the
+** range [i,j], or nil + current position if 's' is not well formed in
+** that interval
+*/
+static int utflen (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = 0;
+  size_t len;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
+  lua_Integer posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len);
+  lua_Integer posj = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), len);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= posi && --posi <= (lua_Integer)len, 2,
+                   "initial position out of string");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, --posj < (lua_Integer)len, 3,
+                   "final position out of string");
+  while (posi <= posj) {
+    const char *s1 = utf8_decode(s + posi, NULL);
+    if (s1 == NULL) {  /* conversion error? */
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* return nil ... */
+      lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1);  /* ... and current position */
+      return 2;
+    }
+    posi = s1 - s;
+    n++;
+  }
+  lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** codepoint(s, [i, [j]])  -> returns codepoints for all characters
+** that start in the range [i,j]
+*/
+static int codepoint (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t len;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
+  lua_Integer posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), len);
+  lua_Integer pose = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), len);
+  int n;
+  const char *se;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, posi >= 1, 2, "out of range");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, pose <= (lua_Integer)len, 3, "out of range");
+  if (posi > pose) return 0;  /* empty interval; return no values */
+  n = (int)(pose -  posi + 1);
+  if (posi + n <= pose)  /* (lua_Integer -> int) overflow? */
+    return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
+  luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
+  n = 0;
+  se = s + pose;
+  for (s += posi - 1; s < se;) {
+    int code;
+    s = utf8_decode(s, &code);
+    if (s == NULL)
+      return luaL_error(L, "invalid UTF-8 code");
+    lua_pushinteger(L, code);
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static void pushutfchar (lua_State *L, int arg) {
+  lua_Integer code = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= code && code <= MAXUNICODE, arg, "value out of range");
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "%U", (long)code);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** utfchar(n1, n2, ...)  -> char(n1)..char(n2)...
+*/
+static int utfchar (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  if (n == 1)  /* optimize common case of single char */
+    pushutfchar(L, 1);
+  else {
+    int i;
+    luaL_Buffer b;
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+      pushutfchar(L, i);
+      luaL_addvalue(&b);
+    }
+    luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** offset(s, n, [i])  -> index where n-th character counting from
+**   position 'i' starts; 0 means character at 'i'.
+*/
+static int byteoffset (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t len;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
+  lua_Integer n  = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+  lua_Integer posi = (n >= 0) ? 1 : len + 1;
+  posi = u_posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), len);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= posi && --posi <= (lua_Integer)len, 3,
+                   "position out of range");
+  if (n == 0) {
+    /* find beginning of current byte sequence */
+    while (posi > 0 && iscont(s + posi)) posi--;
+  }
+  else {
+    if (iscont(s + posi))
+      luaL_error(L, "initial position is a continuation byte");
+    if (n < 0) {
+       while (n < 0 && posi > 0) {  /* move back */
+         do {  /* find beginning of previous character */
+           posi--;
+         } while (posi > 0 && iscont(s + posi));
+         n++;
+       }
+     }
+     else {
+       n--;  /* do not move for 1st character */
+       while (n > 0 && posi < (lua_Integer)len) {
+         do {  /* find beginning of next character */
+           posi++;
+         } while (iscont(s + posi));  /* (cannot pass final '\0') */
+         n--;
+       }
+     }
+  }
+  if (n == 0)  /* did it find given character? */
+    lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1);
+  else  /* no such character */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  return 1;  
+}
+
+
+static int iter_aux (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t len;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
+  lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 2) - 1;
+  if (n < 0)  /* first iteration? */
+    n = 0;  /* start from here */
+  else if (n < (lua_Integer)len) {
+    n++;  /* skip current byte */
+    while (iscont(s + n)) n++;  /* and its continuations */
+  }
+  if (n >= (lua_Integer)len)
+    return 0;  /* no more codepoints */
+  else {
+    int code;
+    const char *next = utf8_decode(s + n, &code);
+    if (next == NULL || iscont(next))
+      return luaL_error(L, "invalid UTF-8 code");
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n + 1);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, code);
+    return 2;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int iter_codes (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, iter_aux);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+/* pattern to match a single UTF-8 character */
+#define UTF8PATT	"[\0-\x7F\xC2-\xF4][\x80-\xBF]*"
+
+
+static struct luaL_Reg funcs[] = {
+  {"offset", byteoffset},
+  {"codepoint", codepoint},
+  {"char", utfchar},
+  {"len", utflen},
+  {"codes", iter_codes},
+  /* placeholders */
+  {"charpattern", NULL},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_utf8 (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, funcs);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, UTF8PATT);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "charpattern");
+  return 1;
+}
+

lvm.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lvm.h,v 1.46 2002/08/07 19:22:39 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.33 2014/07/30 14:42:44 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,23 +13,46 @@
 #include "ltm.h"
 
 
-#define tostring(L,o) ((ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING) || (luaV_tostring(L, o)))
-
-#define tonumber(o,n)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER || \
-                         (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL))
-
-#define equalobj(L,o1,o2) \
-	(ttype(o1) == ttype(o2) && luaV_equalval(L, o1, o2))
+#if !defined(LUA_NOCVTN2S)
+#define cvt2str(o)	ttisnumber(o)
+#else
+#define cvt2str(o)	0	/* no conversion from numbers to strings */
+#endif
 
 
-int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TObject *l, const TObject *r);
-int luaV_equalval (lua_State *L, const TObject *t1, const TObject *t2);
-const TObject *luaV_tonumber (const TObject *obj, TObject *n);
-int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
-const TObject *luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TObject *t, TObject *key,
-                              int loop);
-void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TObject *t, TObject *key, StkId val);
-StkId luaV_execute (lua_State *L);
-void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total, int last);
+#if !defined(LUA_NOCVTS2N)
+#define cvt2num(o)	ttisstring(o)
+#else
+#define cvt2num(o)	0	/* no conversion from strings to numbers */
+#endif
+
+
+#define tonumber(o,n) \
+	(ttisfloat(o) ? (*(n) = fltvalue(o), 1) : luaV_tonumber_(o,n))
+
+#define tointeger(o,i) \
+	(ttisinteger(o) ? (*(i) = ivalue(o), 1) : luaV_tointeger_(o,i))
+
+#define intop(op,v1,v2) l_castU2S(l_castS2U(v1) op l_castS2U(v2))
+
+#define luaV_rawequalobj(t1,t2)		luaV_equalobj(NULL,t1,t2)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tonumber_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tointeger_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
+                                            StkId val);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
+                                            StkId val);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total);
+LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_div (lua_State *L, lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y);
+LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_mod (lua_State *L, lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y);
+LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_shiftl (lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb);
 
 #endif

lzio.c

@@ -1,46 +1,44 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.23 2002/12/04 17:38:31 roberto Exp roberto $
-** a generic input stream interface
+** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.35 2012/05/14 13:34:18 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Buffered streams
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
+#define lzio_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lprefix.h"
+
 
 #include <string.h>
 
-#define lzio_c
-
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "llimits.h"
 #include "lmem.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
 int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) {
   size_t size;
-  const char *buff = z->reader(NULL, z->data, &size);
-  if (buff == NULL || size == 0) return EOZ;
-  z->n = size - 1;
+  lua_State *L = z->L;
+  const char *buff;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (buff == NULL || size == 0)
+    return EOZ;
+  z->n = size - 1;  /* discount char being returned */
   z->p = buff;
-  return char2int(*(z->p++));
+  return cast_uchar(*(z->p++));
 }
 
 
-int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z) {
-  if (z->n == 0) {
-    int c = luaZ_fill(z);
-    if (c == EOZ) return c;
-    z->n++;
-    z->p--;
-  }
-  return char2int(*z->p);
-}
-
-
-void luaZ_init (ZIO *z, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *data, const char *name) {
+void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) {
+  z->L = L;
   z->reader = reader;
   z->data = data;
-  z->name = name;
   z->n = 0;
   z->p = NULL;
 }
@@ -50,12 +48,12 @@ void luaZ_init (ZIO *z, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *data, const char *name) {
 size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
   while (n) {
     size_t m;
-    if (z->n == 0) {
-      if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ)
-        return n;  /* return number of missing bytes */
+    if (z->n == 0) {  /* no bytes in buffer? */
+      if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ)  /* try to read more */
+        return n;  /* no more input; return number of missing bytes */
       else {
-        ++z->n;  /* filbuf removed first byte; put back it */
-        --z->p;
+        z->n++;  /* luaZ_fill consumed first byte; put it back */
+        z->p--;
       }
     }
     m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n;  /* min. between n and z->n */
@@ -72,8 +70,7 @@ size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
 char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n) {
   if (n > buff->buffsize) {
     if (n < LUA_MINBUFFER) n = LUA_MINBUFFER;
-    luaM_reallocvector(L, buff->buffer, buff->buffsize, n, char);
-    buff->buffsize = n;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, n);
   }
   return buff->buffer;
 }

lzio.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.14 2002/10/08 18:46:08 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.29 2014/12/19 13:45:40 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Buffered streams
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -10,55 +10,58 @@
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lmem.h"
+
 
 #define EOZ	(-1)			/* end of stream */
 
 typedef struct Zio ZIO;
 
-
-#define char2int(c)	cast(int, cast(unsigned char, (c)))
-
-#define zgetc(z)  (((z)->n--)>0 ?  char2int(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z))
-
-#define zname(z)	((z)->name)
-
-void luaZ_init (ZIO *z, lua_Chunkreader reader, void *data, const char *name);
-size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void* b, size_t n);	/* read next n bytes */
-int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z);
-
+#define zgetc(z)  (((z)->n--)>0 ?  cast_uchar(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z))
 
 
 typedef struct Mbuffer {
   char *buffer;
+  size_t n;
   size_t buffsize;
 } Mbuffer;
 
-
-char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n);
-
 #define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0)
 
-#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff)	((buff)->buffsize)
 #define luaZ_buffer(buff)	((buff)->buffer)
+#define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff)	((buff)->buffsize)
+#define luaZ_bufflen(buff)	((buff)->n)
+
+#define luaZ_buffremove(buff,i)	((buff)->n -= (i))
+#define luaZ_resetbuffer(buff) ((buff)->n = 0)
+
 
 #define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \
-	(luaM_reallocvector(L, (buff)->buffer, (buff)->buffsize, size, char), \
+	((buff)->buffer = luaM_reallocvchar(L, (buff)->buffer, \
+				(buff)->buffsize, size), \
 	(buff)->buffsize = size)
 
 #define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff)	luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0)
 
 
+LUAI_FUNC char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader,
+                                        void *data);
+LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void *b, size_t n);	/* read next n bytes */
+
+
+
 /* --------- Private Part ------------------ */
 
 struct Zio {
   size_t n;			/* bytes still unread */
   const char *p;		/* current position in buffer */
-  lua_Chunkreader reader;
-  void* data;			/* additional data */
-  const char *name;
+  lua_Reader reader;		/* reader function */
+  void *data;			/* additional data */
+  lua_State *L;			/* Lua state (for reader) */
 };
 
 
-int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z);
 
 #endif

makefile

@@ -1,156 +1,196 @@
-#
-## $Id: makefile,v 1.40 2003/03/19 21:27:30 roberto Exp roberto $
-## Makefile
-## See Copyright Notice in lua.h
-#
+# makefile for building Lua
+# see INSTALL for installation instructions
+# see ../Makefile and luaconf.h for further customization
 
+# == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT =======================
 
-#CONFIGURATION
-
-# -DEXTERNMEMCHECK -DHARDSTACKTESTS
-# DEBUG = -g -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"'
-OPTIMIZE =  -O2 \
-  -D'lua_number2int(i,d)=__asm__("fldl %1\nfistpl %0":"=m"(i):"m"(d))' \
-#   -fomit-frame-pointer
-
-
-CONFIG = $(DEBUG) $(OPTIMIZE) -DLUA_COMPATUPSYNTAX -DUSE_TMPNAME -DUSE_DLOPEN
-
-
-# Compilation parameters
-CC = gcc
-CWARNS = -Wall -pedantic \
+# Warnings valid for both C and C++
+CWARNSCPP= \
+	-pedantic \
+	-Wextra \
 	-Waggregate-return \
-	-Wcast-align \
-	-Wmissing-prototypes \
-	-Wstrict-prototypes \
-	-Wnested-externs \
-	-Wpointer-arith \
 	-Wshadow \
+	-Wsign-compare \
+	-Wundef \
 	-Wwrite-strings \
-#	-Wtraditional \
-#	-Wcast-qual
+	-Wredundant-decls \
+	-Wdisabled-optimization \
+	-Wstrict-aliasing \
+	# the next warnings generate to much noise, so they are disabled
+	# -Wconversion  -Wno-sign-conversion \
+	# -Wsign-conversion \
+	# -Wconversion \
+	# -Wlogical-op \
+	# -Wstrict-overflow=2 \
+	# -Wformat=2 \
+	# -Wcast-qual \
 
-CFLAGS = $(CONFIG) $(CWARNS)  # -ansi
+# The next warnings are neither valid nor needed for C++
+CWARNSC= -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
+	-Wmissing-prototypes \
+	-Wnested-externs \
+	-Wstrict-prototypes \
+	-Wc++-compat \
+	-Wold-style-definition \
+	-Wold-style-declaration \
+
+CWARNS= $(CWARNSCPP) $(CWARNSC)
 
 
-# To make early versions
-CO_OPTIONS =
+# -DEXTERNMEMCHECK -DHARDSTACKTESTS -DHARDMEMTESTS -DTRACEMEM='"tempmem"'
+# -g -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"'
+# -fomit-frame-pointer #-pg -malign-double
+# -DLUA_USE_CTYPE -DLUA_USE_APICHECK
+# TESTS= -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"'
+
+# -mtune=native -fomit-frame-pointer
+LOCAL = $(TESTS) $(CWARNS) -g
 
 
-AR = ar
-ARFLAGS	= rvl
+
+# enable Linux goodies
+MYCFLAGS= $(LOCAL) -std=c99 -DLUA_USE_LINUX -DLUA_COMPAT_5_2
+MYLDFLAGS= $(LOCAL) -Wl,-E
+MYLIBS= -ldl -lreadline -lhistory -lncurses
 
 
-# Aplication modules
-LUAOBJS = \
-	lstate.o \
-	lapi.o \
-	lmem.o \
-	lstring.o \
-	ltable.o \
-	ltm.o \
-	lvm.o \
-	ldo.o \
-	lobject.o \
-	lfunc.o \
-	lgc.o \
-	lcode.o \
-	lparser.o \
-	llex.o \
-	lopcodes.o \
-	lundump.o \
-	ldump.o \
-	lzio.o \
-	ldebug.o \
-	ltests.o 
-
-LIBOBJS = 	\
-	lauxlib.o \
-	lbaselib.o \
-        ltablib.o \
-	lmathlib.o \
- 	liolib.o \
-	lstrlib.o \
-	ldblib.o \
-	loadlib.o
+CC= gcc
+CFLAGS= -Wall -O2 $(MYCFLAGS)
+# CC= ~lhf/sunstudio12/bin/cc
+# CFLAGS= -xO5 -v -Xc -native -xstrconst
+AR= ar rcu
+RANLIB= ranlib
+RM= rm -f
 
 
-lua : lua.o liblua.a liblualib.a
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ lua.o -Wl,-E -L. -llua -llualib -lm -ldl 
 
-liblua.a : $(LUAOBJS)
-	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@  $?
-	ranlib $@
-
-liblualib.a : $(LIBOBJS)
-	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@  $?
-	ranlib $@
-
-liblua.so.1.0 : lua.o
-	ld -o liblua.so.1.0 $(LUAOBJS)
+# == END OF USER SETTINGS. NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE =========
 
 
-clear	:
-	rcsclean
-	rm -f *.o *.a
+LIBS = -lm
 
+CORE_T=	liblua.a
+CORE_O=	lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o \
+	lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o \
+	ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o ltests.o
+AUX_O=	lauxlib.o
+LIB_O=	lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o \
+	lutf8lib.o lbitlib.o loadlib.o lcorolib.o linit.o
 
-%.h : RCS/%.h,v
-	co $(CO_OPTIONS) $@
+LUA_T=	lua
+LUA_O=	lua.o
 
-%.c : RCS/%.c,v
-	co $(CO_OPTIONS) $@
+# LUAC_T=	luac
+# LUAC_O=	luac.o print.o
 
+ALL_T= $(CORE_T) $(LUA_T) $(LUAC_T)
+ALL_O= $(CORE_O) $(LUA_O) $(LUAC_O) $(AUX_O) $(LIB_O)
+ALL_A= $(CORE_T)
 
-lapi.o: lapi.c lua.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lmem.h lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
-lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lua.h lauxlib.h
-lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lcode.o: lcode.c lua.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h lzio.h \
-  lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lmem.h
-ldblib.o: ldblib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-ldebug.o: ldebug.c lua.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h lcode.h llex.h lzio.h \
-  lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lfunc.h \
-  lstring.h lvm.h
-ldo.o: ldo.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h \
-  ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h lstring.h \
-  lundump.h lvm.h
-ldump.o: ldump.c lua.h lobject.h llimits.h lopcodes.h lstate.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h lundump.h
-lfunc.o: lfunc.c lua.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h lgc.h lmem.h lstate.h \
-  ltm.h lzio.h
-lgc.o: lgc.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h \
-  ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lmem.h lstring.h ltable.h
-liolib.o: liolib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-llex.o: llex.c lua.h ldo.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h \
-  llex.h lparser.h ltable.h lstring.h
-lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lmem.o: lmem.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h \
-  ldo.h lmem.h
-lobject.o: lobject.c lua.h ldo.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h lmem.h lstring.h lvm.h
-loadlib.o: loadlib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lua.h lobject.h llimits.h lopcodes.h
-lparser.o: lparser.c lua.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h lzio.h \
-  lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h lfunc.h lmem.h \
-  lstring.h
-lstate.o: lstate.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h lmem.h lstring.h ltable.h
-lstring.o: lstring.c lua.h lmem.h llimits.h lobject.h lstate.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h lstring.h
-lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-ltable.o: ltable.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h ldo.h lgc.h lmem.h ltable.h
-ltablib.o: ltablib.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-ltests.o: ltests.c lua.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h lauxlib.h lcode.h \
-  llex.h lzio.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
-  ldo.h lfunc.h lmem.h lstring.h lualib.h
-ltm.o: ltm.c lua.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lstring.h \
-  ltable.h
-lua.o: lua.c lua.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lundump.o: lundump.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h lfunc.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lstring.h lundump.h
-lvm.o: lvm.c lua.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h \
-  ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
-lzio.o: lzio.c lua.h llimits.h lmem.h lzio.h
+all:	$(ALL_T)
+
+o:	$(ALL_O)
+
+a:	$(ALL_A)
+
+$(CORE_T): $(CORE_O) $(AUX_O) $(LIB_O)
+	$(AR) $@ $?
+	$(RANLIB) $@
+
+$(LUA_T): $(LUA_O) $(CORE_T)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $(MYLDFLAGS) $(LUA_O) $(CORE_T) $(LIBS) $(MYLIBS) $(DL)
+
+$(LUAC_T): $(LUAC_O) $(CORE_T)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $(MYLDFLAGS) $(LUAC_O) $(CORE_T) $(LIBS) $(MYLIBS)
+
+clean:
+	rcsclean -u
+	$(RM) $(ALL_T) $(ALL_O)
+
+depend:
+	@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MM *.c
+
+echo:
+	@echo "CC = $(CC)"
+	@echo "CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)"
+	@echo "AR = $(AR)"
+	@echo "RANLIB = $(RANLIB)"
+	@echo "RM = $(RM)"
+	@echo "MYCFLAGS = $(MYCFLAGS)"
+	@echo "MYLDFLAGS = $(MYLDFLAGS)"
+	@echo "MYLIBS = $(MYLIBS)"
+	@echo "DL = $(DL)"
+
+$(ALL_O): makefile
+
+# DO NOT EDIT
+# automatically made with 'gcc -MM l*.c'
+
+lapi.o: lapi.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h \
+ ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
+lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h
+lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lbitlib.o: lbitlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lcode.o: lcode.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
+ ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
+lcorolib.o: lcorolib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lctype.o: lctype.c lprefix.h lctype.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h
+ldblib.o: ldblib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+ldebug.o: ldebug.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h lparser.h \
+ ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h
+ldo.o: ldo.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h \
+ lparser.h lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
+ldump.o: ldump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h \
+ ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h
+lfunc.o: lfunc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h \
+ lgc.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h
+lgc.o: lgc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h
+linit.o: linit.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h
+liolib.o: liolib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+llex.o: llex.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldo.h \
+ lobject.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lgc.h llex.h lparser.h lstring.h \
+ ltable.h
+lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lmem.o: lmem.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h
+loadlib.o: loadlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lobject.o: lobject.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h \
+ ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h \
+ lvm.h
+lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lprefix.h lopcodes.h llimits.h lua.h luaconf.h
+loslib.o: loslib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lparser.o: lparser.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
+ ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
+lstate.o: lstate.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h \
+ lstring.h ltable.h
+lstring.o: lstring.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h
+lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+ltable.o: ltable.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
+ltablib.o: ltablib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+ltests.o: ltests.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lauxlib.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h \
+ lparser.h lctype.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h \
+ lualib.h
+ltm.o: ltm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h
+lua.o: lua.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lundump.o: lundump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h \
+ lundump.h
+lutf8lib.o: lutf8lib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lvm.o: lvm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h \
+ ltable.h lvm.h
+lzio.o: lzio.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h lmem.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h
+
+# (end of Makefile)