logic for checking mode for 'fopen' moved to macro 'lua_checkmode'

the time

lapi.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.1 2003/12/10 12:13:36 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.6 2009/08/31 14:26:28 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -8,9 +8,17 @@
 #define lapi_h
 
 
-#include "lobject.h"
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
 
+#define api_incr_top(L)   {L->top++; api_check(L, L->top <= L->ci->top, \
+				"stack overflow");}
+
+#define adjustresults(L,nres) \
+    { if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; }
+
+#define api_checknelems(L,n)	api_check(L, (n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \
+				  "not enough elements in the stack")
 
-LUAI_FUNC void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TValue *o);
 
 #endif

lauxlib.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.85 2005/09/06 17:19:51 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.119 2011/11/14 17:10:24 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -15,18 +15,6 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GETN)
-LUALIB_API int (luaL_getn) (lua_State *L, int t);
-LUALIB_API void (luaL_setn) (lua_State *L, int t, int n);
-#else
-#define luaL_getn(L,i)          ((int)lua_objlen(L, i))
-#define luaL_setn(L,i,j)        ((void)0)  /* no op! */
-#endif
-
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_OPENLIB)
-#define luaI_openlib	luaL_openlib
-#endif
-
 
 /* extra error code for `luaL_load' */
 #define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
@@ -38,14 +26,12 @@ typedef struct luaL_Reg {
 } luaL_Reg;
 
 
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkversion_) (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver);
+#define luaL_checkversion(L)	luaL_checkversion_(L, LUA_VERSION_NUM)
 
-LUALIB_API void (luaI_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
-                                const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
-LUALIB_API void (luaL_register) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
-                                const luaL_Reg *l);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
-LUALIB_API int (luaL_typerror) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
                                                           size_t *l);
@@ -57,12 +43,17 @@ LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Number def);
 LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
 LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int nArg,
                                           lua_Integer def);
+LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned (luaL_checkunsigned) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned (luaL_optunsigned) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                            lua_Unsigned def);
 
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int narg);
 
 LUALIB_API int   (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void  (luaL_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void *(luaL_testudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
 LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
 
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
@@ -71,25 +62,41 @@ LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
                                    const char *const lst[]);
 
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
+
+/* pre-defined references */
+#define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
+#define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
+
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
 
-LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfile) (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
-LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbuffer) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
-                                  const char *name);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfilex) (lua_State *L, const char *filename,
+                                               const char *mode);
+
+#define luaL_loadfile(L,f)	luaL_loadfilex(L,f,NULL)
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbufferx) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
+                                   const char *name, const char *mode);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
 
 LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
 
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
                                                   const char *r);
 
-LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_findtable) (lua_State *L, int idx,
-                                         const char *fname);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_setfuncs) (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
 
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getsubtable) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname);
 
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_traceback) (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
+                                  const char *msg, int level);
 
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_requiref) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                                 lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
 
 /*
 ** ===============================================================
@@ -97,6 +104,12 @@ LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_findtable) (lua_State *L, int idx,
 ** ===============================================================
 */
 
+
+#define luaL_newlibtable(L,l)	\
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(l)/sizeof((l)[0]) - 1)
+
+#define luaL_newlib(L,l)	(luaL_newlibtable(L,l), luaL_setfuncs(L,l,0))
+
 #define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,numarg,extramsg)	\
 		((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (numarg), (extramsg))))
 #define luaL_checkstring(L,n)	(luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
@@ -108,64 +121,91 @@ LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_findtable) (lua_State *L, int idx,
 
 #define luaL_typename(L,i)	lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
 
-#define luaL_dofile(L, fn)	(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
+#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \
+	(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
 
-#define luaL_dostring(L, s)	(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
+#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \
+	(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
 
 #define luaL_getmetatable(L,n)	(lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
 
 #define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d)	(lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
 
+#define luaL_loadbuffer(L,s,sz,n)	luaL_loadbufferx(L,s,sz,n,NULL)
+
+
 /*
 ** {======================================================
 ** Generic Buffer manipulation
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-
-
 typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
-  char *p;			/* current position in buffer */
-  int lvl;  /* number of strings in the stack (level) */
+  char *b;  /* buffer address */
+  size_t size;  /* buffer size */
+  size_t n;  /* number of characters in buffer */
   lua_State *L;
-  char buffer[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];
+  char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* initial buffer */
 } luaL_Buffer;
 
+
 #define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
-  ((void)((B)->p < ((B)->buffer+LUAL_BUFFERSIZE) || luaL_prepbuffer(B)), \
-   (*(B)->p++ = (char)(c)))
+  ((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
+   ((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c)))
 
-/* compatibility only */
-#define luaL_putchar(B,c)	luaL_addchar(B,c)
-
-#define luaL_addsize(B,n)	((B)->p += (n))
+#define luaL_addsize(B,s)	((B)->n += (s))
 
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
-LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffer) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
 LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresultsize) (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
+LUALIB_API char *(luaL_buffinitsize) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz);
 
+#define luaL_prepbuffer(B)	luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
 
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-/* compatibility with ref system */
 
-/* pre-defined references */
-#define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
-#define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** File handles for IO library
+** =======================================================
+*/
 
-#define lua_ref(L,lock) ((lock) ? luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) : \
-      (lua_pushstring(L, "unlocked references are obsolete"), lua_error(L), 0))
+/*
+** A file handle is a userdata with metatable 'LUA_FILEHANDLE' and
+** initial structure 'luaL_Stream' (it may contain other fields
+** after that initial structure).
+*/
 
-#define lua_unref(L,ref)        luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
-
-#define lua_getref(L,ref)       lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
+#define LUA_FILEHANDLE          "FILE*"
 
 
-#define luaL_reg	luaL_Reg
+typedef struct luaL_Stream {
+  FILE *f;  /* stream (NULL for incompletely created streams) */
+  lua_CFunction closef;  /* to close stream (NULL for closed streams) */
+} luaL_Stream;
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/* compatibility with old module system */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
+                                   int sizehint);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
+
+#define luaL_register(L,n,l)	(luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
+
+#endif
+
 
 #endif
 

lbaselib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.185 2005/10/20 11:35:50 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.275 2012/12/03 20:18:02 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Basic library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -20,60 +20,68 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-
-
-/*
-** If your system does not support `stdout', you can just remove this function.
-** If you need, you can define your own `print' function, following this
-** model but changing `fputs' to put the strings at a proper place
-** (a console window or a log file, for instance).
-*/
 static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
   int i;
   lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
   for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
     const char *s;
+    size_t l;
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* function to be called */
     lua_pushvalue(L, i);   /* value to print */
     lua_call(L, 1, 1);
-    s = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* get result */
+    s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);  /* get result */
     if (s == NULL)
-      return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to "
-                           LUA_QL("print"));
-    if (i>1) fputs("\t", stdout);
-    fputs(s, stdout);
+      return luaL_error(L,
+         LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to " LUA_QL("print"));
+    if (i>1) luai_writestring("\t", 1);
+    luai_writestring(s, l);
     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
   }
-  fputs("\n", stdout);
+  luai_writeline();
   return 0;
 }
 
 
+#define SPACECHARS	" \f\n\r\t\v"
+
 static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
-  int base = luaL_optint(L, 2, 10);
-  if (base == 10) {  /* standard conversion */
-    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-    if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
-      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, 1));
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) {  /* standard conversion */
+    int isnum;
+    lua_Number n = lua_tonumberx(L, 1, &isnum);
+    if (isnum) {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, n);
       return 1;
-    }
+    }  /* else not a number; must be something */
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
   }
   else {
-    const char *s1 = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-    char *s2;
-    unsigned long n;
+    size_t l;
+    const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+    const char *e = s + l;  /* end point for 's' */
+    int base = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+    int neg = 0;
     luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
-    n = strtoul(s1, &s2, base);
-    if (s1 != s2) {  /* at least one valid digit? */
-      while (isspace((unsigned char)(*s2))) s2++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
-      if (*s2 == '\0') {  /* no invalid trailing characters? */
-        lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n);
+    s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip initial spaces */
+    if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; }  /* handle signal */
+    else if (*s == '+') s++;
+    if (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) {
+      lua_Number n = 0;
+      do {
+        int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0'
+                       : toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A' + 10;
+        if (digit >= base) break;  /* invalid numeral; force a fail */
+        n = n * (lua_Number)base + (lua_Number)digit;
+        s++;
+      } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s));
+      s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip trailing spaces */
+      if (s == e) {  /* no invalid trailing characters? */
+        lua_pushnumber(L, (neg) ? -n : n);
         return 1;
-      }
-    }
+      }  /* else not a number */
+    }  /* else not a number */
   }
-  lua_pushnil(L);  /* else not a number */
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a number */
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -107,57 +115,13 @@ static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
                     "nil or table expected");
   if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"))
-    luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
+    return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
   lua_settop(L, 2);
   lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static void getfunc (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_isfunction(L, 1)) lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-  else {
-    lua_Debug ar;
-    int level = luaL_optint(L, 1, 1);
-    luaL_argcheck(L, level >= 0, 1, "level must be non-negative");
-    if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar) == 0)
-      luaL_argerror(L, 1, "invalid level");
-    lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);
-    if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
-      luaL_error(L, "no function environment for tail call at level %d",
-                    level);
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
-  getfunc(L);
-  if (lua_iscfunction(L, -1))  /* is a C function? */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* return the thread's global env. */
-  else
-    lua_getfenv(L, -1);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_setfenv (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
-  getfunc(L);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
-  if (lua_isnumber(L, 1) && lua_tonumber(L, 1) == 0) {
-    /* change environment of current thread */
-    lua_pushthread(L);
-    lua_insert(L, -2);
-    lua_setfenv(L, -2);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  else if (lua_iscfunction(L, -2) || lua_setfenv(L, -2) == 0)
-    luaL_error(L,
-          LUA_QL("setfenv") " cannot change environment of given object");
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
 static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
   luaL_checkany(L, 2);
@@ -166,6 +130,15 @@ static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1,
+                   "table or string expected");
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   luaL_checkany(L, 2);
@@ -184,32 +157,29 @@ static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_gcinfo (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_getgccount(L));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
 static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
   static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
-    "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", NULL};
+    "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul",
+    "setmajorinc", "isrunning", "generational", "incremental", NULL};
   static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
-    LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL};
-  int o = luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts);
+    LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL,
+    LUA_GCSETMAJORINC, LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC};
+  int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
   int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0);
-  int res = lua_gc(L, optsnum[o], ex);
-  switch (optsnum[o]) {
+  int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex);
+  switch (o) {
     case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
       int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
-      lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)res*1024 + b)/1000);
-      return 1;
+      lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
+      lua_pushinteger(L, b);
+      return 2;
     }
-    case LUA_GCSTEP: {
+    case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
       lua_pushboolean(L, res);
       return 1;
     }
     default: {
-      lua_pushnumber(L, res);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, res);
       return 1;
     }
   }
@@ -223,6 +193,23 @@ static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero,
+                      lua_CFunction iter) {
+  if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method)) {  /* no metamethod? */
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);  /* argument must be a table */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, iter);  /* will return generator, */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+    if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
+    else lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 3);  /* get 3 values from metamethod */
+  }
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   lua_settop(L, 2);  /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
@@ -236,11 +223,7 @@ static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* return generator, */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
-  lua_pushnil(L);  /* and initial value */
-  return 3;
+  return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next);
 }
 
 
@@ -250,23 +233,25 @@ static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
   i++;  /* next value */
   lua_pushinteger(L, i);
   lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
-  return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 0 : 2;
+  return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 1 : 2;
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* return generator, */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
-  lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
-  return 3;
+  return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux);
 }
 
 
-static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) {
-  if (status == 0)  /* OK? */
+static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status, int envidx) {
+  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+    if (envidx != 0) {  /* 'env' parameter? */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, envidx);  /* environment for loaded function */
+      if (!lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1))  /* set it as 1st upvalue */
+        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove 'env' if not used by previous call */
+    }
     return 1;
-  else {
+  }
+  else {  /* error (message is on top of the stack) */
     lua_pushnil(L);
     lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put before error message */
     return 2;  /* return nil plus error message */
@@ -274,20 +259,30 @@ static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) {
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_loadstring (lua_State *L) {
-  size_t l;
-  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
-  const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
-  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, l, chunkname));
-}
-
-
 static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
   const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
-  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadfile(L, fname));
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL);
+  int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 3) ? 3 : 0);  /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
+  int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode);
+  return load_aux(L, status, env);
 }
 
 
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Read function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned
+** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four
+** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment).
+*/
+#define RESERVEDSLOT	5
+
+
 /*
 ** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the
 ** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
@@ -295,64 +290,66 @@ static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
 ** reserved slot inside the stack.
 */
 static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
-  (void)ud;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  (void)(ud);  /* not used */
   luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
   lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* get function */
   lua_call(L, 0, 1);  /* call it */
   if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
     *size = 0;
     return NULL;
   }
-  else if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {
-    lua_replace(L, 3);  /* save string in a reserved stack slot */
-    return lua_tolstring(L, 3, size);
-  }
-  else luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
-  return NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
+  lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT);  /* save string in reserved slot */
+  return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size);
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
-  const char *cname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  lua_settop(L, 3);  /* function, eventual name, plus one reserved slot */
-  status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, cname);
-  return load_aux(L, status);
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt");
+  int env = (!lua_isnone(L, 4) ? 4 : 0);  /* 'env' index or 0 if no 'env' */
+  if (s != NULL) {  /* loading a string? */
+    const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
+    status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode);
+  }
+  else {  /* loading from a reader function */
+    const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+    lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT);  /* create reserved slot */
+    status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode);
+  }
+  return load_aux(L, status, env);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int dofilecont (lua_State *L) {
+  return lua_gettop(L) - 1;
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
   const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
-  int n = lua_gettop(L);
-  if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != 0) lua_error(L);
-  lua_call(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
-  return lua_gettop(L) - n;
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK)
+    return lua_error(L);
+  lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont);
+  return dofilecont(L);
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
   if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1))
     return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!"));
   return lua_gettop(L);
 }
 
 
-static int luaB_unpack (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, e, n;
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
-  e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_getn(L, 1));
-  n = e - i + 1;  /* number of elements */
-  if (n <= 0) return 0;  /* empty range */
-  luaL_checkstack(L, n, "table too big to unpack");
-  for (; i<=e; i++)  /* push arg[i...e] */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
-  return n;
-}
-
-
 static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L);
   if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
@@ -369,75 +366,50 @@ static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (!lua_checkstack(L, 1)) {  /* no space for extra boolean? */
+    lua_settop(L, 0);  /* create space for return values */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_pushstring(L, "stack overflow");
+    return 2;  /* return false, msg */
+  }
+  lua_pushboolean(L, status);  /* first result (status) */
+  lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put first result in first slot */
+  return lua_gettop(L);
+}
+
+
+static int pcallcont (lua_State *L) {
+  int status = lua_getctx(L, NULL);
+  return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_YIELD));
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  status = lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L) - 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
-  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
-  lua_insert(L, 1);
-  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* create space for status result */
+  status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, pcallcont);
+  return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK));
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
-  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
-  lua_settop(L, 2);
-  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put error function under function to be called */
-  status = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 1);
-  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
-  lua_replace(L, 1);
-  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 2, 2, "value expected");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* exchange function... */
+  lua_copy(L, 2, 1);  /* ...and error handler */
+  lua_replace(L, 2);
+  status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 1, 0, pcallcont);
+  return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK));
 }
 
 
 static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring"))  /* is there a metafield? */
-    return 1;  /* use its value */
-  switch (lua_type(L, 1)) {
-    case LUA_TNUMBER:
-      lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TSTRING:
-      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-      break;
-    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-      lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? "true" : "false"));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TNIL:
-      lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
-      break;
-    default:
-      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, 1), lua_topointer(L, 1));
-      break;
-  }
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_newproxy (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_settop(L, 1);
-  lua_newuserdata(L, 0);  /* create proxy */
-  if (lua_toboolean(L, 1) == 0)
-    return 1;  /* no metatable */
-  else if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) {
-    lua_newtable(L);  /* create a new metatable `m' ... */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* ... and mark `m' as a valid metatable */
-    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-    lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* weaktable[m] = true */
-  }
-  else {
-    int validproxy = 0;  /* to check if weaktable[metatable(u)] == true */
-    if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
-      lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
-      validproxy = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
-      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
-    }
-    luaL_argcheck(L, validproxy, 1, "boolean or proxy expected");
-    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);  /* metatable is valid; get it */
-  }
-  lua_setmetatable(L, 2);
+  luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -447,197 +419,40 @@ static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
   {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
   {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
   {"error", luaB_error},
-  {"gcinfo", luaB_gcinfo},
-  {"getfenv", luaB_getfenv},
   {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
+  {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
   {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
   {"load", luaB_load},
-  {"loadstring", luaB_loadstring},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING)
+  {"loadstring", luaB_load},
+#endif
   {"next", luaB_next},
+  {"pairs", luaB_pairs},
   {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
   {"print", luaB_print},
   {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
+  {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen},
   {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
   {"rawset", luaB_rawset},
   {"select", luaB_select},
-  {"setfenv", luaB_setfenv},
   {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
   {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
   {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
   {"type", luaB_type},
-  {"unpack", luaB_unpack},
   {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** Coroutine library
-** =======================================================
-*/
-
-static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
-  int status;
-  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg))
-    luaL_error(L, "too many arguments to resume");
-  if (lua_status(co) == 0 && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
-    return -1;  /* error flag */
-  }
-  lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
-  status = lua_resume(co, narg);
-  if (status == 0 || status == LUA_YIELD) {
-    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
-    if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres))
-      luaL_error(L, "too many results to resume");
-    lua_xmove(co, L, nres);  /* move yielded values */
-    return nres;
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
-    return -1;  /* error flag */
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
-  int r;
-  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
-  r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
-  if (r < 0) {
-    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
-    lua_insert(L, -2);
-    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-    lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
-    return r + 1;  /* return true + `resume' returns */
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
-  int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
-  if (r < 0) {
-    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
-      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
-      lua_insert(L, -2);
-      lua_concat(L, 2);
-    }
-    lua_error(L);  /* propagate error */
-  }
-  return r;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *NL = lua_newthread(L);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1,
-    "Lua function expected");
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* move function to top */
-  lua_xmove(L, NL, 1);  /* move function from L to NL */
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
-  luaB_cocreate(L);
-  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
-  return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
-  if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
-  else {
-    switch (lua_status(co)) {
-      case LUA_YIELD:
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
-        break;
-      case 0: {
-        lua_Debug ar;
-        if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0)  /* does it have frames? */
-          lua_pushliteral(L, "normal");  /* it is running */
-        else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
-            lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
-        else
-          lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");  /* initial state */
-        break;
-      }
-      default:  /* some error occured */
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_pushthread(L))
-    return 0;  /* main thread is not a coroutine */
-  else
-    return 1;
-}
-
-
-static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
-  {"create", luaB_cocreate},
-  {"resume", luaB_coresume},
-  {"running", luaB_corunning},
-  {"status", luaB_costatus},
-  {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
-  {"yield", luaB_yield},
-  {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-static void auxopen (lua_State *L, const char *name,
-                     lua_CFunction f, lua_CFunction u) {
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, u);
-  lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 1);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, name);
-}
-
-
-static void base_open (lua_State *L) {
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
   /* set global _G */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
-  lua_setglobal(L, "_G");
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G");
   /* open lib into global table */
-  luaL_register(L, "_G", base_funcs);
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0);
   lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
-  lua_setglobal(L, "_VERSION");  /* set global _VERSION */
-  /* `ipairs' and `pairs' need auxiliary functions as upvalues */
-  auxopen(L, "ipairs", luaB_ipairs, ipairsaux);
-  auxopen(L, "pairs", luaB_pairs, luaB_next);
-  /* `newproxy' needs a weaktable as upvalue */
-  lua_newtable(L);  /* new table `w' */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `w' will be its own metatable */
-  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "kv");
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /* metatable(w).__mode = "kv" */
-  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_newproxy, 1);
-  lua_setglobal(L, "newproxy");  /* set global `newproxy' */
-}
-
-
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
-  base_open(L);
-  luaL_register(L, LUA_COLIBNAME, co_funcs);
-  return 2;
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION");  /* set global _VERSION */
+  return 1;
 }
 

lbitlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.17 2013/02/21 13:44:53 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Standard library for bitwise operations
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lbitlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/* number of bits to consider in a number */
+#if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
+#define LUA_NBITS	32
+#endif
+
+
+#define ALLONES		(~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
+
+/* macro to trim extra bits */
+#define trim(x)		((x) & ALLONES)
+
+
+/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */
+#define mask(n)		(~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
+
+
+typedef lua_Unsigned b_uint;
+
+
+
+static b_uint andaux (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  b_uint r = ~(b_uint)0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  return trim(r);
+}
+
+
+static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
+  b_uint r = andaux(L);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
+  b_uint r = andaux(L);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  b_uint r = 0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
+  b_uint r = 0;
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
+  b_uint r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_shift (lua_State *L, b_uint r, int i) {
+  if (i < 0) {  /* shift right? */
+    i = -i;
+    r = trim(r);
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
+    else r >>= i;
+  }
+  else {  /* shift left */
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
+    else r <<= i;
+    r = trim(r);
+  }
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
+  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  if (i < 0 || !(r & ((b_uint)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
+    return b_shift(L, r, -i);
+  else {  /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
+    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
+    else
+      r = trim((r >> i) | ~(~(b_uint)0 >> i));  /* add signal bit */
+    lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int b_rot (lua_State *L, int i) {
+  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  i &= (LUA_NBITS - 1);  /* i = i % NBITS */
+  r = trim(r);
+  r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_rot(L, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
+  return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkint(L, 2));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions,
+** checking whether they are valid.
+** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about
+** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
+*/
+static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
+  int f = luaL_checkint(L, farg);
+  int w = luaL_optint(L, farg + 1, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
+  if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
+    luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
+  *width = w;
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
+  int w;
+  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
+  r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
+  int w;
+  b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
+  b_uint v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2);
+  int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
+  int m = mask(w);
+  v &= m;  /* erase bits outside given width */
+  r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f);
+  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = {
+  {"arshift", b_arshift},
+  {"band", b_and},
+  {"bnot", b_not},
+  {"bor", b_or},
+  {"bxor", b_xor},
+  {"btest", b_test},
+  {"extract", b_extract},
+  {"lrotate", b_lrot},
+  {"lshift", b_lshift},
+  {"replace", b_replace},
+  {"rrotate", b_rrot},
+  {"rshift", b_rshift},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, bitlib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

lcode.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.21 2005/11/08 19:44:31 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.61 2012/08/14 18:12:34 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Code generator for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lopcodes.h"
 #include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
 #include "ltable.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
 
 
 #define hasjumps(e)	((e)->t != (e)->f)
@@ -34,20 +36,23 @@ static int isnumeral(expdesc *e) {
 
 void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) {
   Instruction *previous;
+  int l = from + n - 1;  /* last register to set nil */
   if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) {  /* no jumps to current position? */
-    if (fs->pc == 0)  /* function start? */
-      return;  /* positions are already clean */
-    if (GET_OPCODE(*(previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1])) == OP_LOADNIL) {
+    previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1];
+    if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) {
       int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous);
-      int pto = GETARG_B(*previous);
-      if (pfrom <= from && from <= pto+1) {  /* can connect both? */
-        if (from+n-1 > pto)
-          SETARG_B(*previous, from+n-1);
+      int pl = pfrom + GETARG_B(*previous);
+      if ((pfrom <= from && from <= pl + 1) ||
+          (from <= pfrom && pfrom <= l + 1)) {  /* can connect both? */
+        if (pfrom < from) from = pfrom;  /* from = min(from, pfrom) */
+        if (pl > l) l = pl;  /* l = max(l, pl) */
+        SETARG_A(*previous, from);
+        SETARG_B(*previous, l - from);
         return;
       }
-    }
+    }  /* else go through */
   }
-  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, from+n-1, 0);  /* else no optimization */
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, n - 1, 0);  /* else no optimization */
 }
 
 
@@ -171,6 +176,19 @@ void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) {
 }
 
 
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level) {
+  level++;  /* argument is +1 to reserve 0 as non-op */
+  while (list != NO_JUMP) {
+    int next = getjump(fs, list);
+    lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(fs->f->code[list]) == OP_JMP &&
+                (GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) == 0 ||
+                 GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) >= level));
+    SETARG_A(fs->f->code[list], level);
+    list = next;
+  }
+}
+
+
 void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) {
   luaK_getlabel(fs);
   luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list);
@@ -191,12 +209,61 @@ void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
 }
 
 
+static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) {
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  dischargejpc(fs);  /* `pc' will change */
+  /* put new instruction in code array */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
+                  MAX_INT, "opcodes");
+  f->code[fs->pc] = i;
+  /* save corresponding line information */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
+                  MAX_INT, "opcodes");
+  f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = fs->ls->lastline;
+  return fs->pc++;
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
+  lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0);
+  lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0);
+  lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_B && c <= MAXARG_C);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c));
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
+  lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN);
+  lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && bc <= MAXARG_Bx);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc));
+}
+
+
+static int codeextraarg (FuncState *fs, int a) {
+  lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_Ax);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, a));
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k) {
+  if (k <= MAXARG_Bx)
+    return luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, k);
+  else {
+    int p = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADKX, reg, 0);
+    codeextraarg(fs, k);
+    return p;
+  }
+}
+
+
 void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) {
   int newstack = fs->freereg + n;
   if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
     if (newstack >= MAXSTACK)
       luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "function or expression too complex");
-    fs->f->maxstacksize = cast(lu_byte, newstack);
+    fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack);
   }
 }
 
@@ -217,42 +284,59 @@ static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) {
 
 static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
   if (e->k == VNONRELOC)
-    freereg(fs, e->u.s.info);
+    freereg(fs, e->u.info);
 }
 
 
-static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *k, TValue *v) {
-  lua_State *L = fs->L;
-  TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->h, k);
+static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *key, TValue *v) {
+  lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
+  TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->h, key);
   Proto *f = fs->f;
-  int oldsize = f->sizek;
+  int k, oldsize;
   if (ttisnumber(idx)) {
-    lua_assert(luaO_rawequalObj(&fs->f->k[cast(int, nvalue(idx))], v));
-    return cast(int, nvalue(idx));
-  }
-  else {  /* constant not found; create a new entry */
-    setnvalue(idx, cast(lua_Number, fs->nk));
-    luaM_growvector(L, f->k, fs->nk, f->sizek, TValue,
-                    MAXARG_Bx, "constant table overflow");
-    while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]);
-    setobj(L, &f->k[fs->nk], v);
-    luaC_barrier(L, f, v);
-    return fs->nk++;
+    lua_Number n = nvalue(idx);
+    lua_number2int(k, n);
+    if (luaV_rawequalobj(&f->k[k], v))
+      return k;
+    /* else may be a collision (e.g., between 0.0 and "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
+       go through and create a new entry for this value */
   }
+  /* constant not found; create a new entry */
+  oldsize = f->sizek;
+  k = fs->nk;
+  /* numerical value does not need GC barrier;
+     table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
+  setnvalue(idx, cast_num(k));
+  luaM_growvector(L, f->k, k, f->sizek, TValue, MAXARG_Ax, "constants");
+  while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]);
+  setobj(L, &f->k[k], v);
+  fs->nk++;
+  luaC_barrier(L, f, v);
+  return k;
 }
 
 
 int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) {
   TValue o;
-  setsvalue(fs->L, &o, s);
+  setsvalue(fs->ls->L, &o, s);
   return addk(fs, &o, &o);
 }
 
 
 int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) {
+  int n;
+  lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
   TValue o;
   setnvalue(&o, r);
-  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+  if (r == 0 || luai_numisnan(NULL, r)) {  /* handle -0 and NaN */
+    /* use raw representation as key to avoid numeric problems */
+    setsvalue(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, (char *)&r, sizeof(r)));
+    n = addk(fs, L->top - 1, &o);
+    L->top--;
+  }
+  else
+    n = addk(fs, &o, &o);  /* regular case */
+  return n;
 }
 
 
@@ -267,7 +351,7 @@ static int nilK (FuncState *fs) {
   TValue k, v;
   setnilvalue(&v);
   /* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */
-  sethvalue(fs->L, &k, fs->h);
+  sethvalue(fs->ls->L, &k, fs->h);
   return addk(fs, &k, &v);
 }
 
@@ -287,7 +371,7 @@ void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) {
 void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
   if (e->k == VCALL) {  /* expression is an open function call? */
     e->k = VNONRELOC;
-    e->u.s.info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e));
+    e->u.info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e));
   }
   else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
     SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), 2);
@@ -303,19 +387,18 @@ void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
       break;
     }
     case VUPVAL: {
-      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.s.info, 0);
-      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
-      break;
-    }
-    case VGLOBAL: {
-      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_GETGLOBAL, 0, e->u.s.info);
+      e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.info, 0);
       e->k = VRELOCABLE;
       break;
     }
     case VINDEXED: {
-      freereg(fs, e->u.s.aux);
-      freereg(fs, e->u.s.info);
-      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETTABLE, 0, e->u.s.info, e->u.s.aux);
+      OpCode op = OP_GETTABUP;  /* assume 't' is in an upvalue */
+      freereg(fs, e->u.ind.idx);
+      if (e->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) {  /* 't' is in a register? */
+        freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t);
+        op = OP_GETTABLE;
+      }
+      e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx);
       e->k = VRELOCABLE;
       break;
     }
@@ -342,16 +425,16 @@ static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
       luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1);
       break;
     }
-    case VFALSE:  case VTRUE: {
+    case VFALSE: case VTRUE: {
       luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0);
       break;
     }
     case VK: {
-      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, e->u.s.info);
+      luaK_codek(fs, reg, e->u.info);
       break;
     }
     case VKNUM: {
-      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval));
+      luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval));
       break;
     }
     case VRELOCABLE: {
@@ -360,8 +443,8 @@ static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
       break;
     }
     case VNONRELOC: {
-      if (reg != e->u.s.info)
-        luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.s.info, 0);
+      if (reg != e->u.info)
+        luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.info, 0);
       break;
     }
     default: {
@@ -369,7 +452,7 @@ static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
       return;  /* nothing to do... */
     }
   }
-  e->u.s.info = reg;
+  e->u.info = reg;
   e->k = VNONRELOC;
 }
 
@@ -385,7 +468,7 @@ static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
 static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
   discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
   if (e->k == VJMP)
-    luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.s.info);  /* put this jump in `t' list */
+    luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info);  /* put this jump in `t' list */
   if (hasjumps(e)) {
     int final;  /* position after whole expression */
     int p_f = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
@@ -401,7 +484,7 @@ static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
     patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t);
   }
   e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
-  e->u.s.info = reg;
+  e->u.info = reg;
   e->k = VNONRELOC;
 }
 
@@ -417,14 +500,20 @@ void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
 int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
   luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
   if (e->k == VNONRELOC) {
-    if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->u.s.info;  /* exp is already in a register */
-    if (e->u.s.info >= fs->nactvar) {  /* reg. is not a local? */
-      exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.s.info);  /* put value on it */
-      return e->u.s.info;
+    if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->u.info;  /* exp is already in a register */
+    if (e->u.info >= fs->nactvar) {  /* reg. is not a local? */
+      exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.info);  /* put value on it */
+      return e->u.info;
     }
   }
   luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e);  /* default */
-  return e->u.s.info;
+  return e->u.info;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k != VUPVAL || hasjumps(e))
+    luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
 }
 
 
@@ -439,22 +528,24 @@ void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
 int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
   luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
   switch (e->k) {
-    case VKNUM:
     case VTRUE:
     case VFALSE:
     case VNIL: {
-      if (fs->nk <= MAXINDEXRK) {  /* constant fit in RK operand? */
-        e->u.s.info = (e->k == VNIL)  ? nilK(fs) :
-                      (e->k == VKNUM) ? luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval) :
-                                        boolK(fs, (e->k == VTRUE));
+      if (fs->nk <= MAXINDEXRK) {  /* constant fits in RK operand? */
+        e->u.info = (e->k == VNIL) ? nilK(fs) : boolK(fs, (e->k == VTRUE));
         e->k = VK;
-        return RKASK(e->u.s.info);
+        return RKASK(e->u.info);
       }
       else break;
     }
+    case VKNUM: {
+      e->u.info = luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval);
+      e->k = VK;
+      /* go through */
+    }
     case VK: {
-      if (e->u.s.info <= MAXINDEXRK)  /* constant fit in argC? */
-        return RKASK(e->u.s.info);
+      if (e->u.info <= MAXINDEXRK)  /* constant fits in argC? */
+        return RKASK(e->u.info);
       else break;
     }
     default: break;
@@ -468,22 +559,18 @@ void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) {
   switch (var->k) {
     case VLOCAL: {
       freeexp(fs, ex);
-      exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.s.info);
+      exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.info);
       return;
     }
     case VUPVAL: {
       int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
-      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.s.info, 0);
-      break;
-    }
-    case VGLOBAL: {
-      int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
-      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_SETGLOBAL, e, var->u.s.info);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.info, 0);
       break;
     }
     case VINDEXED: {
+      OpCode op = (var->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) ? OP_SETTABLE : OP_SETTABUP;
       int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex);
-      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, var->u.s.info, var->u.s.aux, e);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, op, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, e);
       break;
     }
     default: {
@@ -496,20 +583,20 @@ void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) {
 
 
 void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) {
-  int func;
+  int ereg;
   luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  ereg = e->u.info;  /* register where 'e' was placed */
   freeexp(fs, e);
-  func = fs->freereg;
-  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2);
-  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, func, e->u.s.info, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
-  freeexp(fs, key);
-  e->u.s.info = func;
+  e->u.info = fs->freereg;  /* base register for op_self */
   e->k = VNONRELOC;
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2);  /* function and 'self' produced by op_self */
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, e->u.info, ereg, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
+  freeexp(fs, key);
 }
 
 
 static void invertjump (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
-  Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.s.info);
+  Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.info);
   lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET &&
                                            GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST);
   SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc)));
@@ -527,7 +614,7 @@ static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) {
   }
   discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
   freeexp(fs, e);
-  return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.s.info, cond);
+  return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.info, cond);
 }
 
 
@@ -535,17 +622,13 @@ void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
   int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
   luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
   switch (e->k) {
-    case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
-      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always true; do nothing */
-      break;
-    }
-    case VFALSE: {
-      pc = luaK_jump(fs);  /* always jump */
-      break;
-    }
     case VJMP: {
       invertjump(fs, e);
-      pc = e->u.s.info;
+      pc = e->u.info;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always true; do nothing */
       break;
     }
     default: {
@@ -559,22 +642,18 @@ void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
 }
 
 
-static void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
   int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
   luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
   switch (e->k) {
+    case VJMP: {
+      pc = e->u.info;
+      break;
+    }
     case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
       pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always false; do nothing */
       break;
     }
-    case VTRUE: {
-      pc = luaK_jump(fs);  /* always jump */
-      break;
-    }
-    case VJMP: {
-      pc = e->u.s.info;
-      break;
-    }
     default: {
       pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1);
       break;
@@ -605,7 +684,7 @@ static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
     case VNONRELOC: {
       discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
       freeexp(fs, e);
-      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.s.info, 0);
+      e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.info, 0);
       e->k = VRELOCABLE;
       break;
     }
@@ -622,47 +701,44 @@ static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
 
 
 void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) {
-  t->u.s.aux = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k);
+  lua_assert(!hasjumps(t));
+  t->u.ind.t = t->u.info;
+  t->u.ind.idx = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k);
+  t->u.ind.vt = (t->k == VUPVAL) ? VUPVAL
+                                 : check_exp(vkisinreg(t->k), VLOCAL);
   t->k = VINDEXED;
 }
 
 
 static int constfolding (OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
-  lua_Number v1, v2, r;
+  lua_Number r;
   if (!isnumeral(e1) || !isnumeral(e2)) return 0;
-  v1 = e1->u.nval;
-  v2 = e2->u.nval;
-  switch (op) {
-    case OP_ADD: r = luai_numadd(v1, v2); break;
-    case OP_SUB: r = luai_numsub(v1, v2); break;
-    case OP_MUL: r = luai_nummul(v1, v2); break;
-    case OP_DIV:
-      if (v2 == 0) return 0;  /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
-      r = luai_numdiv(v1, v2); break;
-    case OP_MOD:
-      if (v2 == 0) return 0;  /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
-      r = luai_nummod(v1, v2); break;
-    case OP_POW: r = luai_numpow(v1, v2); break;
-    case OP_UNM: r = luai_numunm(v1); break;
-    case OP_LEN: return 0;  /* no constant folding for 'len' */
-    default: lua_assert(0); r = 0; break;
-  }
-  if (r != r) return 0;  /* do not attempt to produce NaN */
+  if ((op == OP_DIV || op == OP_MOD) && e2->u.nval == 0)
+    return 0;  /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
+  r = luaO_arith(op - OP_ADD + LUA_OPADD, e1->u.nval, e2->u.nval);
   e1->u.nval = r;
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static void codearith (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+static void codearith (FuncState *fs, OpCode op,
+                       expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
   if (constfolding(op, e1, e2))
     return;
   else {
-    int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
     int o2 = (op != OP_UNM && op != OP_LEN) ? luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2) : 0;
-    freeexp(fs, e2);
-    freeexp(fs, e1);
-    e1->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, o1, o2);
+    int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+    if (o1 > o2) {
+      freeexp(fs, e1);
+      freeexp(fs, e2);
+    }
+    else {
+      freeexp(fs, e2);
+      freeexp(fs, e1);
+    }
+    e1->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, o1, o2);
     e1->k = VRELOCABLE;
+    luaK_fixline(fs, line);
   }
 }
 
@@ -678,25 +754,28 @@ static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int cond, expdesc *e1,
     temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp;  /* o1 <==> o2 */
     cond = 1;
   }
-  e1->u.s.info = condjump(fs, op, cond, o1, o2);
+  e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, cond, o1, o2);
   e1->k = VJMP;
 }
 
 
-void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e) {
+void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e, int line) {
   expdesc e2;
   e2.t = e2.f = NO_JUMP; e2.k = VKNUM; e2.u.nval = 0;
   switch (op) {
     case OPR_MINUS: {
-      if (e->k == VK)
-        luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);  /* cannot operate on non-numeric constants */
-      codearith(fs, OP_UNM, e, &e2);
+      if (isnumeral(e))  /* minus constant? */
+        e->u.nval = luai_numunm(NULL, e->u.nval);  /* fold it */
+      else {
+        luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+        codearith(fs, OP_UNM, e, &e2, line);
+      }
       break;
     }
     case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break;
     case OPR_LEN: {
       luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);  /* cannot operate on constants */
-      codearith(fs, OP_LEN, e, &e2);
+      codearith(fs, OP_LEN, e, &e2, line);
       break;
     }
     default: lua_assert(0);
@@ -718,58 +797,63 @@ void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
       luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);  /* operand must be on the `stack' */
       break;
     }
-    default: {
+    case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
+    case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: {
       if (!isnumeral(v)) luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
       break;
     }
+    default: {
+      luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
-void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op,
+                  expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
   switch (op) {
     case OPR_AND: {
       lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
       luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
-      luaK_concat(fs, &e1->f, e2->f);
-      e1->k = e2->k; e1->u.s.info = e2->u.s.info;
-      e1->u.s.aux = e2->u.s.aux; e1->t = e2->t;
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f);
+      *e1 = *e2;
       break;
     }
     case OPR_OR: {
       lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
       luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
-      luaK_concat(fs, &e1->t, e2->t);
-      e1->k = e2->k; e1->u.s.info = e2->u.s.info;
-      e1->u.s.aux = e2->u.s.aux; e1->f = e2->f;
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t);
+      *e1 = *e2;
       break;
     }
     case OPR_CONCAT: {
       luaK_exp2val(fs, e2);
       if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE && GET_OPCODE(getcode(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) {
-        lua_assert(e1->u.s.info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1);
+        lua_assert(e1->u.info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1);
         freeexp(fs, e1);
-        SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->u.s.info);
-        e1->k = e2->k; e1->u.s.info = e2->u.s.info;
+        SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->u.info);
+        e1->k = VRELOCABLE; e1->u.info = e2->u.info;
       }
       else {
         luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2);  /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
-        codearith(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2);
+        codearith(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2, line);
       }
       break;
     }
-    case OPR_ADD: codearith(fs, OP_ADD, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_SUB: codearith(fs, OP_SUB, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_MUL: codearith(fs, OP_MUL, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_DIV: codearith(fs, OP_DIV, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_MOD: codearith(fs, OP_MOD, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_POW: codearith(fs, OP_POW, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_EQ: codecomp(fs, OP_EQ, 1, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_NE: codecomp(fs, OP_EQ, 0, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_LT: codecomp(fs, OP_LT, 1, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_LE: codecomp(fs, OP_LE, 1, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_GT: codecomp(fs, OP_LT, 0, e1, e2); break;
-    case OPR_GE: codecomp(fs, OP_LE, 0, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
+    case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: {
+      codearith(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_ADD + OP_ADD), e1, e2, line);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_EQ: case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE: {
+      codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_EQ + OP_EQ), 1, e1, e2);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_NE: case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: {
+      codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_NE + OP_EQ), 0, e1, e2);
+      break;
+    }
     default: lua_assert(0);
   }
 }
@@ -780,46 +864,18 @@ void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) {
 }
 
 
-static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i, int line) {
-  Proto *f = fs->f;
-  dischargejpc(fs);  /* `pc' will change */
-  /* put new instruction in code array */
-  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
-                  MAX_INT, "code size overflow");
-  f->code[fs->pc] = i;
-  /* save corresponding line information */
-  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
-                  MAX_INT, "code size overflow");
-  f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = line;
-  return fs->pc++;
-}
-
-
-int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
-  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
-  lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0);
-  lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0);
-  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c), fs->ls->lastline);
-}
-
-
-int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
-  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
-  lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN);
-  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc), fs->ls->lastline);
-}
-
-
 void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) {
   int c =  (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1;
   int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore;
   lua_assert(tostore != 0);
   if (c <= MAXARG_C)
     luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c);
-  else {
+  else if (c <= MAXARG_Ax) {
     luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0);
-    luaK_code(fs, cast(Instruction, c), fs->ls->lastline);
+    codeextraarg(fs, c);
   }
+  else
+    luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "constructor too long");
   fs->freereg = base + 1;  /* free registers with list values */
 }
 

lcode.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.46 2005/10/03 14:02:40 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.57 2011/04/07 18:14:12 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Code generator for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -21,30 +21,32 @@
 
 
 /*
-** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums
+** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums  (ORDER OP)
 */
 typedef enum BinOpr {
   OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_DIV, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
   OPR_CONCAT,
-  OPR_NE, OPR_EQ,
-  OPR_LT, OPR_LE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
+  OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE,
+  OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
   OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
   OPR_NOBINOPR
 } BinOpr;
 
-#define binopistest(op)	((op) >= OPR_NE)
 
 typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
 
 
-#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.s.info])
+#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
 
 #define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx)	luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
 
 #define luaK_setmultret(fs,e)	luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
 
+#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t)	luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
+
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
@@ -53,12 +55,14 @@ LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
@@ -66,11 +70,13 @@ LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1, expdesc *v2);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
+                            expdesc *v2, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
 
 

lcorolib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.4 2012/04/27 18:59:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Coroutine Library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+#define lcorolib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
+  int status;
+  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume");
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+  if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+  lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
+  status = lua_resume(co, L, narg);
+  if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) {
+    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
+    if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) {
+      lua_pop(co, nres);  /* remove results anyway */
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume");
+      return -1;  /* error flag */
+    }
+    lua_xmove(co, L, nres);  /* move yielded values */
+    return nres;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  int r;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
+    return r + 1;  /* return true + `resume' returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
+  if (r < 0) {
+    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
+      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
+      lua_insert(L, -2);
+      lua_concat(L, 2);
+    }
+    return lua_error(L);  /* propagate error */
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *NL;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  NL = lua_newthread(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* move function to top */
+  lua_xmove(L, NL, 1);  /* move function from L to NL */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
+  luaB_cocreate(L);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
+  return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
+  else {
+    switch (lua_status(co)) {
+      case LUA_YIELD:
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
+        break;
+      case LUA_OK: {
+        lua_Debug ar;
+        if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0)  /* does it have frames? */
+          lua_pushliteral(L, "normal");  /* it is running */
+        else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
+            lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+        else
+          lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");  /* initial state */
+        break;
+      }
+      default:  /* some error occurred */
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
+  int ismain = lua_pushthread(L);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, ismain);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
+  {"create", luaB_cocreate},
+  {"resume", luaB_coresume},
+  {"running", luaB_corunning},
+  {"status", luaB_costatus},
+  {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
+  {"yield", luaB_yield},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs);
+  return 1;
+}
+

lctype.c

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.10 2011/06/24 12:25:33 roberto Exp roberto $
+** 'ctype' functions for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#define lctype_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lctype.h"
+
+#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE	/* { */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = {
+  0x00,  /* EOZ */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 0. */
+  0x00,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x08,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 1. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x0c,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,	/* 2. */
+  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,
+  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,  0x16,	/* 3. */
+  0x16,  0x16,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,
+  0x04,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x05,	/* 4. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,	/* 5. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x05,
+  0x04,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x15,  0x05,	/* 6. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,	/* 7. */
+  0x05,  0x05,  0x05,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x04,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 8. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* 9. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* a. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* b. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* c. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* d. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* e. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,	/* f. */
+  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,  0x00,
+};
+
+#endif			/* } */

lctype.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.11 2011/06/27 18:22:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** 'ctype' functions for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lctype_h
+#define lctype_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/*
+** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond
+** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are
+** optimized for the specific needs of Lua
+*/
+
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE)
+
+#if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48
+/* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */
+#define LUA_USE_CTYPE	0
+#else
+/* must use standard C ctype */
+#define LUA_USE_CTYPE	1
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !LUA_USE_CTYPE	/* { */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+
+
+#define ALPHABIT	0
+#define DIGITBIT	1
+#define PRINTBIT	2
+#define SPACEBIT	3
+#define XDIGITBIT	4
+
+
+#define MASK(B)		(1 << (B))
+
+
+/*
+** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ)
+*/
+#define testprop(c,p)	(luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p))
+
+/*
+** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_'
+*/
+#define lislalpha(c)	testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT))
+#define lislalnum(c)	testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT)))
+#define lisdigit(c)	testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT))
+#define lisspace(c)	testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT))
+#define lisprint(c)	testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT))
+#define lisxdigit(c)	testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT))
+
+/*
+** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters
+*/
+#define ltolower(c)	((c) | ('A' ^ 'a'))
+
+
+/* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */
+LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];
+
+
+#else			/* }{ */
+
+/*
+** use standard C ctypes
+*/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+
+#define lislalpha(c)	(isalpha(c) || (c) == '_')
+#define lislalnum(c)	(isalnum(c) || (c) == '_')
+#define lisdigit(c)	(isdigit(c))
+#define lisspace(c)	(isspace(c))
+#define lisprint(c)	(isprint(c))
+#define lisxdigit(c)	(isxdigit(c))
+
+#define ltolower(c)	(tolower(c))
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+#endif
+

ldblib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.102 2005/10/19 13:05:11 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.131 2011/10/24 14:54:05 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface from Lua to its debug API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
+#define HOOKKEY		"_HKEY"
+
+
 
 static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
@@ -39,23 +42,28 @@ static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
                     "nil or table expected");
   lua_settop(L, 2);
-  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_setmetatable(L, 1));
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  return 1;  /* return 1st argument */
+}
+
+
+static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA)
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int db_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_getfenv(L, 1);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int db_setfenv (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+    luaL_argerror(L, 1, "full userdata expected, got light userdata");
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
+  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
+    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
   lua_settop(L, 2);
-  if (lua_setfenv(L, 1) == 0)
-    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("setfenv")
-                  " cannot change environment of given object");
+  lua_setuservalue(L, 1);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +80,12 @@ static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
 }
 
 
+static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
+  lua_pushboolean(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
+}
+
+
 static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) {
   if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
     *arg = 1;
@@ -99,7 +113,7 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Debug ar;
   int arg;
   lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
-  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnSu");
+  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu");
   if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+1)) {
     if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+1), &ar)) {
       lua_pushnil(L);  /* level out of range */
@@ -116,7 +130,7 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
     return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "function or level expected");
   if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar))
     return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
-  lua_newtable(L);
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);
   if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
     settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
     settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
@@ -126,38 +140,51 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
   }
   if (strchr(options, 'l'))
     settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
-  if (strchr(options, 'u'))
+  if (strchr(options, 'u')) {
     settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
+    settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams);
+    settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg);
+  }
   if (strchr(options, 'n')) {
     settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
     settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
   }
+  if (strchr(options, 't'))
+    settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall);
   if (strchr(options, 'L'))
     treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
   if (strchr(options, 'f'))
     treatstackoption(L, L1, "func");
   return 1;  /* return table */
 }
-    
+
 
 static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
   int arg;
   lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
   lua_Debug ar;
   const char *name;
-  if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar))  /* out of range? */
-    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
-  name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2));
-  if (name) {
-    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
-    lua_pushstring(L, name);
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-    return 2;
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_pushnil(L);
+  int nvar = luaL_checkint(L, arg+2);  /* local-variable index */
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) {  /* function argument? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* push function */
+    lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar));  /* push local name */
     return 1;
   }
+  else {  /* stack-level argument */
+    if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar))  /* out of range? */
+      return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+    name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar);
+    if (name) {
+      lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);  /* push local value */
+      lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* push name */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* re-order */
+      return 2;
+    }
+    else {
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* no name (nor value) */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -179,7 +206,6 @@ static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) {
   const char *name;
   int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  if (lua_iscfunction(L, 1)) return 0;  /* cannot touch C upvalues from Lua */
   name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
   if (name == NULL) return 0;
   lua_pushstring(L, name);
@@ -199,16 +225,42 @@ static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int nup = luaL_checkint(L, argnup);
+  luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, argf);
+  lua_getinfo(L, ">u", &ar);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= nup && nup <= ar.nups, argnup, "invalid upvalue index");
+  return nup;
+}
 
-static const char KEY_HOOK = 'h';
+
+static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) {
+  int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2);
+  int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected");
+  luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected");
+  lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define gethooktable(L)	luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY)
 
 
 static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
   static const char *const hooknames[] =
-    {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail return"};
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
-  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L);
+    {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"};
+  gethooktable(L);
+  lua_pushthread(L);
   lua_rawget(L, -2);
   if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
     lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);
@@ -241,38 +293,30 @@ static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
 }
 
 
-static void gethooktable (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
-  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
-    lua_newtable(L);
-    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-    lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-  }
-}
-
-
 static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
-  int arg;
+  int arg, mask, count;
+  lua_Hook func;
   lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
   if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) {
     lua_settop(L, arg+1);
-    lua_sethook(L1, NULL, 0, 0);  /* turn off hooks */
+    func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0;  /* turn off hooks */
   }
   else {
     const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2);
-    int count = luaL_optint(L, arg+3, 0);
     luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-    lua_sethook(L1, hookf, makemask(smask, count), count);
+    count = luaL_optint(L, arg+3, 0);
+    func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count);
   }
-  gethooktable(L1);
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, L1);
+  if (gethooktable(L) == 0) {  /* creating hook table? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, "k");
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */
+  }
+  lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
   lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
-  lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
-  lua_rawset(L1, -3);  /* set new hook */
-  lua_pop(L1, 1);  /* remove hook table */
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* set new hook */
+  lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count);  /* set hooks */
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -286,11 +330,10 @@ static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
   if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf)  /* external hook? */
     lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
   else {
-    gethooktable(L1);
-    lua_pushlightuserdata(L1, L1);
-    lua_rawget(L1, -2);   /* get hook */
-    lua_remove(L1, -2);  /* remove hook table */
-    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+    gethooktable(L);
+    lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+    lua_rawget(L, -2);   /* get hook */
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove hook table */
   }
   lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff));
   lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1));
@@ -301,97 +344,55 @@ static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
 static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
   for (;;) {
     char buffer[250];
-    fputs("lua_debug> ", stderr);
+    luai_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> ");
     if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
         strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
       return 0;
     if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
-        lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0)) {
-      fputs(lua_tostring(L, -1), stderr);
-      fputs("\n", stderr);
-    }
+        lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0))
+      luai_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
     lua_settop(L, 0);  /* remove eventual returns */
   }
 }
 
 
-#define LEVELS1	12	/* size of the first part of the stack */
-#define LEVELS2	10	/* size of the second part of the stack */
-
-static int db_errorfb (lua_State *L) {
-  int level;
-  int firstpart = 1;  /* still before eventual `...' */
+static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) {
   int arg;
   lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
-  lua_Debug ar;
-  if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+2)) {
-    level = (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+2);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1);
+  if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1))  /* non-string 'msg'? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1);  /* return it untouched */
+  else {
+    int level = luaL_optint(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0);
+    luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level);
   }
-  else
-    level = (L == L1) ? 1 : 0;  /* level 0 may be this own function */
-  if (lua_gettop(L) == arg)
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "");
-  else if (!lua_isstring(L, arg+1)) return 1;  /* message is not a string */
-  else lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
-  while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
-    if (level > LEVELS1 && firstpart) {
-      /* no more than `LEVELS2' more levels? */
-      if (!lua_getstack(L1, level+LEVELS2, &ar))
-        level--;  /* keep going */
-      else {
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* too many levels */
-        while (lua_getstack(L1, level+LEVELS2, &ar))  /* find last levels */
-          level++;
-      }
-      firstpart = 0;
-      continue;
-    }
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t");
-    lua_getinfo(L1, "Snl", &ar);
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:", ar.short_src);
-    if (ar.currentline > 0)
-      lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
-    if (*ar.namewhat != '\0')  /* is there a name? */
-        lua_pushfstring(L, " in function " LUA_QS, ar.name);
-    else {
-      if (*ar.what == 'm')  /* main? */
-        lua_pushfstring(L, " in main chunk");
-      else if (*ar.what == 'C' || *ar.what == 't')
-        lua_pushliteral(L, " ?");  /* C function or tail call */
-      else
-        lua_pushfstring(L, " in function <%s:%d>",
-                           ar.short_src, ar.linedefined);
-    }
-    lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - arg);
-  }
-  lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - arg);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = {
   {"debug", db_debug},
-  {"getfenv", db_getfenv},
+  {"getuservalue", db_getuservalue},
   {"gethook", db_gethook},
   {"getinfo", db_getinfo},
   {"getlocal", db_getlocal},
   {"getregistry", db_getregistry},
   {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable},
   {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue},
-  {"setfenv", db_setfenv},
+  {"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin},
+  {"upvalueid", db_upvalueid},
+  {"setuservalue", db_setuservalue},
   {"sethook", db_sethook},
   {"setlocal", db_setlocal},
   {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable},
   {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue},
-  {"traceback", db_errorfb},
+  {"traceback", db_traceback},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_register(L, LUA_DBLIBNAME, dblib);
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, dblib);
   return 1;
 }
 

ldebug.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.27 2005/10/06 20:43:44 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.89 2012/01/20 22:05:50 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Debug Interface
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -30,23 +30,20 @@
 
 
 
+#define noLuaClosure(f)		((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)
+
+
 static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
 
 
-static int currentpc (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
-  if (!isLua(ci)) return -1;  /* function is not a Lua function? */
-  if (ci == L->ci)
-    ci->savedpc = L->savedpc;
-  return pcRel(ci->savedpc, ci_func(ci)->l.p);
+static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
+  lua_assert(isLua(ci));
+  return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
 }
 
 
-static int currentline (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
-  int pc = currentpc(L, ci);
-  if (pc < 0)
-    return -1;  /* only active lua functions have current-line information */
-  else
-    return getline(ci_func(ci)->l.p, pc);
+static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
+  return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
 }
 
 
@@ -58,10 +55,12 @@ LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
     mask = 0;
     func = NULL;
   }
+  if (isLua(L->ci))
+    L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
   L->hook = func;
   L->basehookcount = count;
   resethookcount(L);
-  L->hookmask = cast(lu_byte, mask);
+  L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -84,19 +83,13 @@ LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
 LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
   int status;
   CallInfo *ci;
+  if (level < 0) return 0;  /* invalid (negative) level */
   lua_lock(L);
-  for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci > L->base_ci; ci--) {
+  for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
     level--;
-    if (f_isLua(ci))  /* Lua function? */
-      level -= ci->tailcalls;  /* skip lost tail calls */
-  }
-  if (level == 0 && ci > L->base_ci) {  /* level found? */
+  if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) {  /* level found? */
     status = 1;
-    ar->i_ci = cast(int, ci - L->base_ci);
-  }
-  else if (level < 0) {  /* level is of a lost tail call? */
-    status = 1;
-    ar->i_ci = 0;
+    ar->i_ci = ci;
   }
   else status = 0;  /* no such level */
   lua_unlock(L);
@@ -104,43 +97,78 @@ LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
 }
 
 
-static Proto *getluaproto (CallInfo *ci) {
-  return (isLua(ci) ? ci_func(ci)->l.p : NULL);
+static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
+  TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
+  if (s == NULL) return "?";
+  else return getstr(s);
 }
 
 
-static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n) {
-  const char *name;
-  Proto *fp = getluaproto(ci);
-  if (fp && (name = luaF_getlocalname(fp, n, currentpc(L, ci))) != NULL)
-    return name;  /* is a local variable in a Lua function */
+static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
+  int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
+  if (n >= ci->u.l.base - ci->func - nparams)
+    return NULL;  /* no such vararg */
   else {
-    StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : (ci+1)->func;
-    if (limit - ci->base >= n && n > 0)  /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
-      return "(*temporary)";
-    else
-      return NULL;
+    *pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
+    return "(*vararg)";  /* generic name for any vararg */
   }
 }
 
 
+static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
+                              StkId *pos) {
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  StkId base;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {
+    if (n < 0)  /* access to vararg values? */
+      return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
+    else {
+      base = ci->u.l.base;
+      name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    base = ci->func + 1;
+  if (name == NULL) {  /* no 'standard' name? */
+    StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
+    if (limit - base >= n && n > 0)  /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
+      name = "(*temporary)";  /* generic name for any valid slot */
+    else
+      return NULL;  /* no name */
+  }
+  *pos = base + (n - 1);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
 LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
-  CallInfo *ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
-  const char *name = findlocal(L, ci, n);
+  const char *name;
   lua_lock(L);
-  if (name)
-      luaA_pushobject(L, ci->base + (n - 1));
+  if (ar == NULL) {  /* information about non-active function? */
+    if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1))  /* not a Lua function? */
+      name = NULL;
+    else  /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
+      name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
+  }
+  else {  /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
+    StkId pos = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+    name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
+    if (name) {
+      setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
+      api_incr_top(L);
+    }
+  }
   lua_unlock(L);
   return name;
 }
 
 
 LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
-  CallInfo *ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
-  const char *name = findlocal(L, ci, n);
+  StkId pos = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  const char *name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
   lua_lock(L);
   if (name)
-      setobjs2s(L, ci->base + (n - 1), L->top - 1);
+    setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
   L->top--;  /* pop value */
   lua_unlock(L);
   return name;
@@ -148,55 +176,45 @@ LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
 
 
 static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
-  if (cl->c.isC) {
+  if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
     ar->source = "=[C]";
     ar->linedefined = -1;
     ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
     ar->what = "C";
   }
   else {
-    ar->source = getstr(cl->l.p->source);
-    ar->linedefined = cl->l.p->linedefined;
-    ar->lastlinedefined = cl->l.p->lastlinedefined;
+    Proto *p = cl->l.p;
+    ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
+    ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
     ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
   }
   luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
 }
 
 
-static void info_tailcall (lua_Debug *ar) {
-  ar->name = ar->namewhat = "";
-  ar->what = "tail";
-  ar->lastlinedefined = ar->linedefined = ar->currentline = -1;
-  ar->source = "=(tail call)";
-  luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
-  ar->nups = 0;
-}
-
-
 static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
-  if (f == NULL || f->c.isC) {
+  if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
     setnilvalue(L->top);
+    api_incr_top(L);
   }
   else {
-    Table *t = luaH_new(L, 0, 0);
-    int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
     int i;
-    for (i=0; i<f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++)
-      setbvalue(luaH_setnum(L, t, lineinfo[i]), 1);
-    sethvalue(L, L->top, t); 
+    TValue v;
+    int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
+    Table *t = luaH_new(L);  /* new table to store active lines */
+    sethvalue(L, L->top, t);  /* push it on stack */
+    api_incr_top(L);
+    setbvalue(&v, 1);  /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
+    for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++)  /* for all lines with code */
+      luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v);  /* table[line] = true */
   }
-  incr_top(L);
 }
 
 
 static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
-                    Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
+                       Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
   int status = 1;
-  if (f == NULL) {
-    info_tailcall(ar);
-    return status;
-  }
   for (; *what; what++) {
     switch (*what) {
       case 'S': {
@@ -204,15 +222,31 @@ static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
         break;
       }
       case 'l': {
-        ar->currentline = (ci) ? currentline(L, ci) : -1;
+        ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
         break;
       }
       case 'u': {
-        ar->nups = f->c.nupvalues;
+        ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
+        if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
+          ar->isvararg = 1;
+          ar->nparams = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+          ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
+          ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case 't': {
+        ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
         break;
       }
       case 'n': {
-        ar->namewhat = (ci) ? getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name) : NULL;
+        /* calling function is a known Lua function? */
+        if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
+          ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name);
+        else
+          ar->namewhat = NULL;
         if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
           ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
           ar->name = NULL;
@@ -231,29 +265,30 @@ static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
 
 LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
   int status;
-  Closure *f = NULL;
-  CallInfo *ci = NULL;
+  Closure *cl;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  StkId func;
   lua_lock(L);
   if (*what == '>') {
-    StkId func = L->top - 1;
-    luai_apicheck(L, ttisfunction(func));
+    ci = NULL;
+    func = L->top - 1;
+    api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
     what++;  /* skip the '>' */
-    f = clvalue(func);
     L->top--;  /* pop function */
   }
-  else if (ar->i_ci != 0) {  /* no tail call? */
-    ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+  else {
+    ci = ar->i_ci;
+    func = ci->func;
     lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
-    f = clvalue(ci->func);
   }
-  status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, f, ci);
+  cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
+  status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
   if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
-    if (f == NULL) setnilvalue(L->top);
-    else setclvalue(L, L->top, f);
-    incr_top(L);
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
+    api_incr_top(L);
   }
   if (strchr(what, 'L'))
-    collectvalidlines(L, f);
+    collectvalidlines(L, cl);
   lua_unlock(L);
   return status;
 }
@@ -261,297 +296,218 @@ LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
 
 /*
 ** {======================================================
-** Symbolic Execution and code checker
+** Symbolic Execution
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-#define check(x)		if (!(x)) return 0;
-
-#define checkjump(pt,pc)	check(0 <= pc && pc < pt->sizecode)
-
-#define checkreg(pt,reg)	check((reg) < (pt)->maxstacksize)
+static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
+                               const char **name);
 
 
-
-static int precheck (const Proto *pt) {
-  check(pt->maxstacksize <= MAXSTACK);
-  lua_assert(pt->numparams+(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG) <= pt->maxstacksize);
-  lua_assert(!(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG) ||
-              (pt->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG));
-  check(pt->sizeupvalues <= pt->nups);
-  check(pt->sizelineinfo == pt->sizecode || pt->sizelineinfo == 0);
-  check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pt->sizecode-1]) == OP_RETURN);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-#define checkopenop(pt,pc)	luaG_checkopenop((pt)->code[(pc)+1])
-
-int luaG_checkopenop (Instruction i) {
-  switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
-    case OP_CALL:
-    case OP_TAILCALL:
-    case OP_RETURN:
-    case OP_SETLIST: {
-      check(GETARG_B(i) == 0);
-      return 1;
+/*
+** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
+*/
+static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
+  if (ISK(c)) {  /* is 'c' a constant? */
+    TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
+    if (ttisstring(kvalue)) {  /* literal constant? */
+      *name = svalue(kvalue);  /* it is its own name */
+      return;
     }
-    default: return 0;  /* invalid instruction after an open call */
+    /* else no reasonable name found */
   }
+  else {  /* 'c' is a register */
+    const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
+    if (what && *what == 'c') {  /* found a constant name? */
+      return;  /* 'name' already filled */
+    }
+    /* else no reasonable name found */
+  }
+  *name = "?";  /* no reasonable name found */
 }
 
 
-static int checkArgMode (const Proto *pt, int r, enum OpArgMask mode) {
-  switch (mode) {
-    case OpArgN: check(r == 0); break;
-    case OpArgU: break;
-    case OpArgR: checkreg(pt, r); break;
-    case OpArgK:
-      check(ISK(r) ? INDEXK(r) < pt->sizek : r < pt->maxstacksize);
-      break;
-  }
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static Instruction symbexec (const Proto *pt, int lastpc, int reg) {
+/*
+** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
+*/
+static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
   int pc;
-  int last;  /* stores position of last instruction that changed `reg' */
-  last = pt->sizecode-1;  /* points to final return (a `neutral' instruction) */
-  check(precheck(pt));
+  int setreg = -1;  /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
   for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
-    Instruction i = pt->code[pc];
+    Instruction i = p->code[pc];
     OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
     int a = GETARG_A(i);
-    int b = 0;
-    int c = 0;
-    check(op < NUM_OPCODES);
-    checkreg(pt, a);
-    switch (getOpMode(op)) {
-      case iABC: {
-        b = GETARG_B(i);
-        c = GETARG_C(i);
-        check(checkArgMode(pt, b, getBMode(op)));
-        check(checkArgMode(pt, c, getCMode(op)));
-        break;
-      }
-      case iABx: {
-        b = GETARG_Bx(i);
-        if (getBMode(op) == OpArgK) check(b < pt->sizek);
-        break;
-      }
-      case iAsBx: {
-        b = GETARG_sBx(i);
-        if (getBMode(op) == OpArgR) {
-          int dest = pc+1+b;
-          check(0 <= dest && dest < pt->sizecode);
-          if (dest > 0) {
-            /* cannot jump to a setlist count */
-            Instruction d = pt->code[dest-1];
-            check(!(GET_OPCODE(d) == OP_SETLIST && GETARG_C(d) == 0));
-          }
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    if (testAMode(op)) {
-      if (a == reg) last = pc;  /* change register `a' */
-    }
-    if (testTMode(op)) {
-      check(pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check skip */
-      check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+1]) == OP_JMP);
-    }
     switch (op) {
-      case OP_LOADBOOL: {
-        check(c == 0 || pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check its jump */
-        break;
-      }
       case OP_LOADNIL: {
-        if (a <= reg && reg <= b)
-          last = pc;  /* set registers from `a' to `b' */
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);
+        if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b)  /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
+          setreg = pc;
         break;
       }
-      case OP_GETUPVAL:
-      case OP_SETUPVAL: {
-        check(b < pt->nups);
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_GETGLOBAL:
-      case OP_SETGLOBAL: {
-        check(ttisstring(&pt->k[b]));
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_SELF: {
-        checkreg(pt, a+1);
-        if (reg == a+1) last = pc;
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_CONCAT: {
-        check(b < c);  /* at least two operands */
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_TFORLOOP: {
-        check(c >= 1);  /* at least one result (control variable) */
-        checkreg(pt, a+2+c);  /* space for results */
-        if (reg >= a+2) last = pc;  /* affect all regs above its base */
-        break;
-      }
-      case OP_FORLOOP:
-      case OP_FORPREP:
-        checkreg(pt, a+3);
-        /* go through */
-      case OP_JMP: {
-        int dest = pc+1+b;
-        /* not full check and jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
-        if (reg != NO_REG && pc < dest && dest <= lastpc)
-          pc += b;  /* do the jump */
+      case OP_TFORCALL: {
+        if (reg >= a + 2) setreg = pc;  /* affect all regs above its base */
         break;
       }
       case OP_CALL:
       case OP_TAILCALL: {
-        if (b != 0) {
-          checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
-        }
-        c--;  /* c = num. returns */
-        if (c == LUA_MULTRET) {
-          check(checkopenop(pt, pc));
-        }
-        else if (c != 0)
-          checkreg(pt, a+c-1);
-        if (reg >= a) last = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
+        if (reg >= a) setreg = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
         break;
       }
-      case OP_RETURN: {
-        b--;  /* b = num. returns */
-        if (b > 0) checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+      case OP_JMP: {
+        int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
+        int dest = pc + 1 + b;
+        /* jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
+        if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc)
+          pc += b;  /* do the jump */
         break;
       }
-      case OP_SETLIST: {
-        if (b > 0) checkreg(pt, a + b);
-        if (c == 0) pc++;
+      case OP_TEST: {
+        if (reg == a) setreg = pc;  /* jumped code can change 'a' */
         break;
       }
-      case OP_CLOSURE: {
-        int nup;
-        check(b < pt->sizep);
-        nup = pt->p[b]->nups;
-        check(pc + nup < pt->sizecode);
-        for (; nup>0; nup--) {
-          OpCode op1 = GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+nup]);
-          check(op1 == OP_GETUPVAL || op1 == OP_MOVE);
-        }
+      default:
+        if (testAMode(op) && reg == a)  /* any instruction that set A */
+          setreg = pc;
         break;
-      }
-      case OP_VARARG: {
-        check((pt->is_vararg & VARARG_ISVARARG) &&
-             !(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG));
-        b--;
-        if (b == LUA_MULTRET) check(checkopenop(pt, pc));
-        checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
-        break;
-      }
-      default: break;
     }
   }
-  return pt->code[last];
-}
-
-#undef check
-#undef checkjump
-#undef checkreg
-
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt) {
-  return (symbexec(pt, pt->sizecode, NO_REG) != 0);
+  return setreg;
 }
 
 
-static const char *kname (Proto *p, int c) {
-  if (ISK(c) && ttisstring(&p->k[INDEXK(c)]))
-    return svalue(&p->k[INDEXK(c)]);
-  else
-    return "?";
-}
-
-
-static const char *getobjname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int stackpos,
+static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
                                const char **name) {
-  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* a Lua function? */
-    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->l.p;
-    int pc = currentpc(L, ci);
-    Instruction i;
-    *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, stackpos+1, pc);
-    if (*name)  /* is a local? */
-      return "local";
-    i = symbexec(p, pc, stackpos);  /* try symbolic execution */
-    lua_assert(pc != -1);
-    switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
-      case OP_GETGLOBAL: {
-        int g = GETARG_Bx(i);  /* global index */
-        lua_assert(ttisstring(&p->k[g]));
-        *name = svalue(&p->k[g]);
-        return "global";
-      }
+  int pc;
+  *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
+  if (*name)  /* is a local? */
+    return "local";
+  /* else try symbolic execution */
+  pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
+  if (pc != -1) {  /* could find instruction? */
+    Instruction i = p->code[pc];
+    OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
+    switch (op) {
       case OP_MOVE: {
-        int a = GETARG_A(i);
-        int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from `b' to `a' */
-        if (b < a)
-          return getobjname(L, ci, b, name);  /* get name for `b' */
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
+        if (b < GETARG_A(i))
+          return getobjname(p, pc, b, name);  /* get name for 'b' */
         break;
       }
+      case OP_GETTABUP:
       case OP_GETTABLE: {
         int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
-        *name = kname(p, k);
-        return "field";
+        int t = GETARG_B(i);  /* table index */
+        const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE)  /* name of indexed variable */
+                         ? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
+                         : upvalname(p, t);
+        kname(p, pc, k, name);
+        return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
       }
       case OP_GETUPVAL: {
-        int u = GETARG_B(i);  /* upvalue index */
-        *name = p->upvalues ? getstr(p->upvalues[u]) : "?";
+        *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
         return "upvalue";
       }
+      case OP_LOADK:
+      case OP_LOADKX: {
+        int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
+                                 : GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
+        if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
+          *name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
+          return "constant";
+        }
+        break;
+      }
       case OP_SELF: {
         int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
-        *name = kname(p, k);
+        kname(p, pc, k, name);
         return "method";
       }
-      default: break;
+      default: break;  /* go through to return NULL */
     }
   }
-  return NULL;  /* no useful name found */
+  return NULL;  /* could not find reasonable name */
 }
 
 
 static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
-  Instruction i;
-  if ((isLua(ci) && ci->tailcalls > 0) || !isLua(ci - 1))
-    return NULL;  /* calling function is not Lua (or is unknown) */
-  ci--;  /* calling function */
-  i = ci_func(ci)->l.p->code[currentpc(L, ci)];
-  if (GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_CALL || GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TAILCALL ||
-      GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP)
-    return getobjname(L, ci, GETARG_A(i), name);
-  else
-    return NULL;  /* no useful name can be found */
+  TMS tm;
+  Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;  /* calling function */
+  int pc = currentpc(ci);  /* calling instruction index */
+  Instruction i = p->code[pc];  /* calling instruction */
+  switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+    case OP_CALL:
+    case OP_TAILCALL:  /* get function name */
+      return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);
+    case OP_TFORCALL: {  /* for iterator */
+      *name = "for iterator";
+       return "for iterator";
+    }
+    /* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */
+    case OP_SELF:
+    case OP_GETTABUP:
+    case OP_GETTABLE: tm = TM_INDEX; break;
+    case OP_SETTABUP:
+    case OP_SETTABLE: tm = TM_NEWINDEX; break;
+    case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
+    case OP_ADD: tm = TM_ADD; break;
+    case OP_SUB: tm = TM_SUB; break;
+    case OP_MUL: tm = TM_MUL; break;
+    case OP_DIV: tm = TM_DIV; break;
+    case OP_MOD: tm = TM_MOD; break;
+    case OP_POW: tm = TM_POW; break;
+    case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
+    case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
+    case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
+    case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
+    case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
+    default:
+      return NULL;  /* else no useful name can be found */
+  }
+  *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
+  return "metamethod";
 }
 
+/* }====================================================== */
 
-/* only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array */
+
+
+/*
+** only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array
+** (used only for error messages, so efficiency is not a big concern)
+*/
 static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
   StkId p;
-  for (p = ci->base; p < ci->top; p++)
+  for (p = ci->u.l.base; p < ci->top; p++)
     if (o == p) return 1;
   return 0;
 }
 
 
-void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
+static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
+                                 const char **name) {
+  LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
+    if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
+      *name = upvalname(c->p, i);
+      return "upvalue";
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
   const char *name = NULL;
-  const char *t = luaT_typenames[ttype(o)];
-  const char *kind = (isinstack(L->ci, o)) ?
-                         getobjname(L, L->ci, cast(int, o - L->base), &name) :
-                         NULL;
+  const char *t = objtypename(o);
+  const char *kind = NULL;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {
+    kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name);  /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
+    if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o))  /* no? try a register */
+      kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
+                        cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
+  }
   if (kind)
     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)",
                 op, kind, name, t);
@@ -560,14 +516,14 @@ void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
 }
 
 
-void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
-  if (ttisstring(p1)) p1 = p2;
-  lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1));
+l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
+  if (ttisstring(p1) || ttisnumber(p1)) p1 = p2;
+  lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1) && !ttisnumber(p2));
   luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
 }
 
 
-void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
   TValue temp;
   if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
     p2 = p1;  /* first operand is wrong */
@@ -575,14 +531,13 @@ void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
 }
 
 
-int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
-  const char *t1 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p1)];
-  const char *t2 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p2)];
-  if (t1[2] == t2[2])
+l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  const char *t1 = objtypename(p1);
+  const char *t2 = objtypename(p2);
+  if (t1 == t2)
     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
   else
     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
-  return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -590,27 +545,32 @@ static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
   if (isLua(ci)) {  /* is Lua code? */
     char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];  /* add file:line information */
-    int line = currentline(L, ci);
-    luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(getluaproto(ci)->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
+    int line = currentline(ci);
+    TString *src = ci_func(ci)->p->source;
+    if (src)
+      luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
+    else {  /* no source available; use "?" instead */
+      buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
+    }
     luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
   }
 }
 
 
-void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
+l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
   if (L->errfunc != 0) {  /* is there an error handling function? */
     StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
     if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
     setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
     setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
-    incr_top(L);
-    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1);  /* call it */
+    L->top++;
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0);  /* call it */
   }
   luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
 }
 
 
-void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
   va_list argp;
   va_start(argp, fmt);
   addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));

ldebug.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.2 2004/06/02 19:07:55 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.6 2011/06/02 19:31:40 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,21 +13,22 @@
 
 #define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
 
-#define getline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0)
+#define getfuncline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0)
 
 #define resethookcount(L)	(L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
 
+/* Active Lua function (given call info) */
+#define ci_func(ci)		(clLvalue((ci)->func))
 
-LUAI_FUNC void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
-                                             const char *opname);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
-                                              const TValue *p2);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
-                                             const TValue *p2);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaG_checkopenop (Instruction i);
+
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                                const char *opname);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                                 const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                                 const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
 
 #endif

ldo.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.35 2005/10/14 16:23:33 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.107 2012/08/28 18:30:45 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lapi.h"
 #include "ldebug.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
 #include "lfunc.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,38 @@
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
+/*
+** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By
+** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as
+** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with
+** longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_THROW)
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP)
+/* C++ exceptions */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		throw(c)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \
+	try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		int  /* dummy variable */
+
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_ULONGJMP)
+/* in Unix, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		_longjmp((c)->b, 1)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)		if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		jmp_buf
+
+#else
+/* default handling with long jumps */
+#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)		longjmp((c)->b, 1)
+#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)		if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
+#define luai_jmpbuf		jmp_buf
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
 
 /* chain list of long jump buffers */
 struct lua_longjmp {
@@ -48,18 +81,17 @@ struct lua_longjmp {
 };
 
 
-void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
+static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
   switch (errcode) {
-    case LUA_ERRMEM: {
-      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG));
+    case LUA_ERRMEM: {  /* memory error? */
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
       break;
     }
     case LUA_ERRERR: {
       setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
       break;
     }
-    case LUA_ERRSYNTAX:
-    case LUA_ERRRUN: {
+    default: {
       setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1);  /* error message on current top */
       break;
     }
@@ -68,55 +100,39 @@ void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
 }
 
 
-static void restore_stack_limit (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1);
-  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS) {  /* there was an overflow? */
-    int inuse = cast(int, L->ci - L->base_ci);
-    if (inuse + 1 < LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* can `undo' overflow? */
-      luaD_reallocCI(L, LUAI_MAXCALLS);
+l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
+  if (L->errorJmp) {  /* thread has an error handler? */
+    L->errorJmp->status = errcode;  /* set status */
+    LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp);  /* jump to it */
   }
-}
-
-
-static void resetstack (lua_State *L, int status) {
-  L->ci = L->base_ci;
-  L->base = L->ci->base;
-  luaF_close(L, L->base);  /* close eventual pending closures */
-  luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->base);
-  L->nCcalls = 0;
-  L->allowhook = 1;
-  restore_stack_limit(L);
-  L->errfunc = 0;
-  L->errorJmp = NULL;
-}
-
-
-void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
-  if (L->errorJmp) {
-    L->errorJmp->status = errcode;
-    LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp);
-  }
-  else {
-    L->status = cast(lu_byte, errcode);
-    if (G(L)->panic) {
-      resetstack(L, errcode);
-      lua_unlock(L);
-      G(L)->panic(L);
+  else {  /* thread has no error handler */
+    L->status = cast_byte(errcode);  /* mark it as dead */
+    if (G(L)->mainthread->errorJmp) {  /* main thread has a handler? */
+      setobjs2s(L, G(L)->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1);  /* copy error obj. */
+      luaD_throw(G(L)->mainthread, errcode);  /* re-throw in main thread */
+    }
+    else {  /* no handler at all; abort */
+      if (G(L)->panic) {  /* panic function? */
+        lua_unlock(L);
+        G(L)->panic(L);  /* call it (last chance to jump out) */
+      }
+      abort();
     }
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
 }
 
 
 int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
+  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
   struct lua_longjmp lj;
-  lj.status = 0;
+  lj.status = LUA_OK;
   lj.previous = L->errorJmp;  /* chain new error handler */
   L->errorJmp = &lj;
   LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
     (*f)(L, ud);
   );
   L->errorJmp = lj.previous;  /* restore old error handler */
+  L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
   return lj.status;
 }
 
@@ -129,113 +145,126 @@ static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
   L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
   for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next)
     gco2uv(up)->v = (gco2uv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
-  for (ci = L->base_ci; ci <= L->ci; ci++) {
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
     ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
-    ci->base = (ci->base - oldstack) + L->stack;
     ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    if (isLua(ci))
+      ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
   }
-  L->base = (L->base - oldstack) + L->stack;
 }
 
 
+/* some space for error handling */
+#define ERRORSTACKSIZE	(LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)
+
+
 void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
   TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
-  int realsize = newsize + 1 + EXTRA_STACK;
-  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1);
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, realsize, TValue);
-  L->stacksize = realsize;
-  L->stack_last = L->stack+newsize;
+  int lim = L->stacksize;
+  lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
+  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
+  for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
+    setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
+  L->stacksize = newsize;
+  L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
   correctstack(L, oldstack);
 }
 
 
-void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
-  CallInfo *oldci = L->base_ci;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->base_ci, L->size_ci, newsize, CallInfo);
-  L->size_ci = newsize;
-  L->ci = (L->ci - oldci) + L->base_ci;
-  L->end_ci = L->base_ci + L->size_ci - 1;
-}
-
-
 void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
-  if (n <= L->stacksize)  /* double size is enough? */
-    luaD_reallocstack(L, 2*L->stacksize);
-  else
-    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize + n);
-}
-
-
-static CallInfo *growCI (lua_State *L) {
-  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* overflow while handling overflow? */
+  int size = L->stacksize;
+  if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* error after extra size? */
     luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
   else {
-    luaD_reallocCI(L, 2*L->size_ci);
-    if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)
+    int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
+    int newsize = 2 * size;
+    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
+    if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
+    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) {  /* stack overflow? */
+      luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
       luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+    }
+    else
+      luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
   }
-  return ++L->ci;
 }
 
 
-void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
+static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  StkId lim = L->top;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
+  }
+  return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1;  /* part of stack in use */
+}
+
+
+void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
+  int inuse = stackinuse(L);
+  int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
+  if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
+  if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK ||  /* handling stack overflow? */
+      goodsize >= L->stacksize)  /* would grow instead of shrink? */
+    condmovestack(L);  /* don't change stack (change only for debugging) */
+  else
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize);  /* shrink it */
+}
+
+
+void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
   lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
   if (hook && L->allowhook) {
+    CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
     ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
-    ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, L->ci->top);
+    ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
     lua_Debug ar;
     ar.event = event;
     ar.currentline = line;
-    if (event == LUA_HOOKTAILRET)
-      ar.i_ci = 0;  /* tail call; no debug information about it */
-    else
-      ar.i_ci = cast(int, L->ci - L->base_ci);
+    ar.i_ci = ci;
     luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
-    L->ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
-    lua_assert(L->ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
     L->allowhook = 0;  /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
+    ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED;
     lua_unlock(L);
     (*hook)(L, &ar);
     lua_lock(L);
     lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
     L->allowhook = 1;
-    L->ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
+    ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
     L->top = restorestack(L, top);
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
   }
 }
 
 
+static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
+  ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
+  if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
+      GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
+    ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
+    hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
+  }
+  luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
+  ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* correct 'pc' */
+}
+
+
 static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
   int i;
   int nfixargs = p->numparams;
-  Table *htab = NULL;
   StkId base, fixed;
-  for (; actual < nfixargs; ++actual)
-    setnilvalue(L->top++);
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_VARARG)
-  if (p->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG) { /* compat. with old-style vararg? */
-    int nvar = actual - nfixargs;  /* number of extra arguments */
-    lua_assert(p->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG);
-    luaC_checkGC(L);
-    htab = luaH_new(L, nvar, 1);  /* create `arg' table */
-    for (i=0; i<nvar; i++)  /* put extra arguments into `arg' table */
-      setobj2n(L, luaH_setnum(L, htab, i+1), L->top - nvar + i);
-    /* store counter in field `n' */
-    setnvalue(luaH_setstr(L, htab, luaS_newliteral(L, "n")),
-                                   cast(lua_Number, nvar));
-  }
-#endif
+  lua_assert(actual >= nfixargs);
   /* move fixed parameters to final position */
   fixed = L->top - actual;  /* first fixed argument */
   base = L->top;  /* final position of first argument */
   for (i=0; i<nfixargs; i++) {
-    setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed+i);
-    setnilvalue(fixed+i);
-  }
-  /* add `arg' parameter */
-  if (htab) {
-    sethvalue(L, L->top++, htab);
-    lua_assert(iswhite(obj2gco(htab)));
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i);
+    setnilvalue(fixed + i);
   }
   return base;
 }
@@ -257,100 +286,87 @@ static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
 
 
 
-#define inc_ci(L) \
-  ((L->ci == L->end_ci) ? growCI(L) : \
-   (condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci)), ++L->ci))
+#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
 
 
+/*
+** returns true if function has been executed (C function)
+*/
 int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
-  LClosure *cl;
-  ptrdiff_t funcr;
-  if (!ttisfunction(func)) /* `func' is not a function? */
-    func = tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* check the `function' tag method */
-  funcr = savestack(L, func);
-  cl = &clvalue(func)->l;
-  L->ci->savedpc = L->savedpc;
-  if (!cl->isC) {  /* Lua function? prepare its call */
-    CallInfo *ci;
-    StkId st, base;
-    Proto *p = cl->p;
-    luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
-    func = restorestack(L, funcr);
-    if (!p->is_vararg) {  /* no varargs? */
-      base = func + 1;
-      if (L->top > base + p->numparams)
-        L->top = base + p->numparams;
-    }
-    else {  /* vararg function */
-      int nargs = cast(int, L->top - func) - 1;
-      base = adjust_varargs(L, p, nargs);
-      func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change the stack */
-    }
-    ci = inc_ci(L);  /* now `enter' new function */
-    ci->func = func;
-    L->base = ci->base = base;
-    ci->top = L->base + p->maxstacksize;
-    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
-    L->savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
-    ci->tailcalls = 0;
-    ci->nresults = nresults;
-    for (st = L->top; st < ci->top; st++)
-      setnilvalue(st);
-    L->top = ci->top;
-    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) {
-      L->savedpc++;  /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
-      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
-      L->savedpc--;  /* correct 'pc' */
-    }
-    return PCRLUA;
-  }
-  else {  /* if is a C function, call it */
-    CallInfo *ci;
-    int n;
-    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
-    ci = inc_ci(L);  /* now `enter' new function */
-    ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
-    L->base = ci->base = ci->func + 1;
-    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
-    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
-    ci->nresults = nresults;
-    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
-      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
-    lua_unlock(L);
-    n = (*curr_func(L)->c.f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
-    lua_lock(L);
-    if (n < 0)  /* yielding? */
-      return PCRYIELD;
-    else {
+  lua_CFunction f;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  int n;  /* number of arguments (Lua) or returns (C) */
+  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  switch (ttype(func)) {
+    case LUA_TLCF:  /* light C function */
+      f = fvalue(func);
+      goto Cfunc;
+    case LUA_TCCL: {  /* C closure */
+      f = clCvalue(func)->f;
+     Cfunc:
+      luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+      ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
+      ci->nresults = nresults;
+      ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+      ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+      ci->callstatus = 0;
+      luaC_checkGC(L);  /* stack grow uses memory */
+      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+        luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+      lua_unlock(L);
+      n = (*f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
+      lua_lock(L);
+      api_checknelems(L, n);
       luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
-      return PCRC;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_TLCL: {  /* Lua function: prepare its call */
+      StkId base;
+      Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
+      luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
+      func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+      n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;  /* number of real arguments */
+      for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
+        setnilvalue(L->top++);  /* complete missing arguments */
+      base = (!p->is_vararg) ? func + 1 : adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
+      ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
+      ci->nresults = nresults;
+      ci->func = func;
+      ci->u.l.base = base;
+      ci->top = base + p->maxstacksize;
+      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+      ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
+      ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
+      L->top = ci->top;
+      luaC_checkGC(L);  /* stack grow uses memory */
+      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+        callhook(L, ci);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    default: {  /* not a function */
+      func = tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* retry with 'function' tag method */
+      return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults);  /* now it must be a function */
     }
   }
 }
 
 
-static StkId callrethooks (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
-  ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* next call may change stack */
-  luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
-  if (f_isLua(L->ci)) {  /* Lua function? */
-    while (L->ci->tailcalls--)  /* call hook for eventual tail calls */
-      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKTAILRET, -1);
-  }
-  return restorestack(L, fr);
-}
-
-
 int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
   StkId res;
   int wanted, i;
-  CallInfo *ci;
-  if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET)
-    firstResult = callrethooks(L, firstResult);
-  ci = L->ci--;
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) {
+    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
+      ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* hook may change stack */
+      luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
+      firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
+    }
+    L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc;  /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
+  }
   res = ci->func;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
   wanted = ci->nresults;
-  L->base = (ci - 1)->base;  /* restore base */
-  L->savedpc = (ci - 1)->savedpc;  /* restore savedpc */
+  L->ci = ci = ci->previous;  /* back to caller */
   /* move results to correct place */
   for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--)
     setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++);
@@ -366,109 +382,225 @@ int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
 ** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
 ** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
 ** function position.
-*/ 
-void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
+*/
+void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield) {
   if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
     if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
       luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
     else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
       luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
   }
-  if (luaD_precall(L, func, nResults) == PCRLUA)  /* is a Lua function? */
-    luaV_execute(L, 1);  /* call it */
+  if (!allowyield) L->nny++;
+  if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults))  /* is a Lua function? */
+    luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
+  if (!allowyield) L->nny--;
   L->nCcalls--;
-  luaC_checkGC(L);
 }
 
 
+static void finishCcall (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  int n;
+  lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL);  /* must have a continuation */
+  lua_assert(L->nny == 0);
+  if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) {  /* was inside a pcall? */
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL;  /* finish 'lua_pcall' */
+    L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
+  }
+  /* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall' */
+  adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
+  /* call continuation function */
+  if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_STAT))  /* no call status? */
+    ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD;  /* 'default' status */
+  lua_assert(ci->u.c.status != LUA_OK);
+  ci->callstatus = (ci->callstatus & ~(CIST_YPCALL | CIST_STAT)) | CIST_YIELDED;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, n);
+  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
+  luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
+}
+
+
+static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  for (;;) {
+    if (L->ci == &L->base_ci)  /* stack is empty? */
+      return;  /* coroutine finished normally */
+    if (!isLua(L->ci))  /* C function? */
+      finishCcall(L);
+    else {  /* Lua function */
+      luaV_finishOp(L);  /* finish interrupted instruction */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** check whether thread has a suspended protected call
+*/
+static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {  /* search for a pcall */
+    if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL)
+      return ci;
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* no pending pcall */
+}
+
+
+static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  StkId oldtop;
+  CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
+  if (ci == NULL) return 0;  /* no recovery point */
+  /* "finish" luaD_pcall */
+  oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
+  luaF_close(L, oldtop);
+  seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+  L->ci = ci;
+  L->allowhook = ci->u.c.old_allowhook;
+  L->nny = 0;  /* should be zero to be yieldable */
+  luaD_shrinkstack(L);
+  L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
+  ci->callstatus |= CIST_STAT;  /* call has error status */
+  ci->u.c.status = status;  /* (here it is) */
+  return 1;  /* continue running the coroutine */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** signal an error in the call to 'resume', not in the execution of the
+** coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any coroutine
+** error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
+*/
+static l_noret resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, StkId firstArg) {
+  L->top = firstArg;  /* remove args from the stack */
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg));  /* push error message */
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  luaD_throw(L, -1);  /* jump back to 'lua_resume' */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode
+*/
 static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  int nCcalls = L->nCcalls;
   StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud);
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
-  if (L->status != LUA_YIELD) {  /* start coroutine */
-    lua_assert(ci == L->base_ci && firstArg > L->base);
-    if (luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET) != PCRLUA)
-      return;
+  if (nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+    resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", firstArg);
+  if (L->status == LUA_OK) {  /* may be starting a coroutine */
+    if (ci != &L->base_ci)  /* not in base level? */
+      resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", firstArg);
+    /* coroutine is in base level; start running it */
+    if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET))  /* Lua function? */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
   }
+  else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
+    resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", firstArg);
   else {  /* resuming from previous yield */
-    if (!f_isLua(ci)) {  /* `common' yield? */
-      /* finish interrupted execution of `OP_CALL' */
-      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL ||
-                 GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL);
-      if (luaD_poscall(L, firstArg))  /* complete it... */
-        L->top = L->ci->top;  /* and correct top if not multiple results */
+    L->status = LUA_OK;
+    ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
+    if (isLua(ci))  /* yielded inside a hook? */
+      luaV_execute(L);  /* just continue running Lua code */
+    else {  /* 'common' yield */
+      if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) {  /* does it have a continuation? */
+        int n;
+        ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD;  /* 'default' status */
+        ci->callstatus |= CIST_YIELDED;
+        lua_unlock(L);
+        n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L);  /* call continuation */
+        lua_lock(L);
+        api_checknelems(L, n);
+        firstArg = L->top - n;  /* yield results come from continuation */
+      }
+      luaD_poscall(L, firstArg);  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
     }
-    else  /* yielded inside a hook: just continue its execution */
-      L->base = L->ci->base;
+    unroll(L, NULL);
   }
-  L->status = 0;
-  luaV_execute(L, cast(int, L->ci - L->base_ci));
+  lua_assert(nCcalls == L->nCcalls);
 }
 
 
-static int resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
-  L->top = L->ci->base;
-  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg));
-  incr_top(L);
-  lua_unlock(L);
-  return LUA_ERRRUN;
-}
-
-
-LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, int nargs) {
+LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
   int status;
   lua_lock(L);
-  if (L->status != LUA_YIELD) {
-    if (L->status != 0)
-      return resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
-    else if (L->ci != L->base_ci)
-      return resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine");
-  }
   luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
-  lua_assert(L->errfunc == 0 && L->nCcalls == 0);
+  L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
+  L->nny = 0;  /* allow yields */
+  api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
   status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, L->top - nargs);
-  if (status != 0) {  /* error? */
-    L->status = cast(lu_byte, status);  /* mark thread as `dead' */
-    luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);
-    L->ci->top = L->top;
+  if (status == -1)  /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
+    status = LUA_ERRRUN;
+  else {  /* yield or regular error */
+    while (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) {  /* error? */
+      if (recover(L, status))  /* recover point? */
+        status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, NULL);  /* run continuation */
+      else {  /* unrecoverable error */
+        L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as `dead' */
+        seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);
+        L->ci->top = L->top;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    lua_assert(status == L->status);
   }
-  else
-    status = L->status;
+  L->nny = 1;  /* do not allow yields */
+  L->nCcalls--;
+  lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
   lua_unlock(L);
   return status;
 }
 
 
-LUA_API int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults) {
+LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
   luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
   lua_lock(L);
-  if (L->nCcalls > 0)
-    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across metamethod/C-call boundary");
-  L->base = L->top - nresults;  /* protect stack slots below */
+  api_checknelems(L, nresults);
+  if (L->nny > 0) {
+    if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
+    else
+      luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
+  }
   L->status = LUA_YIELD;
+  ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func);  /* save current 'func' */
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* inside a hook? */
+    api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
+  }
+  else {
+    if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL)  /* is there a continuation? */
+      ci->u.c.ctx = ctx;  /* save context */
+    ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1;  /* protect stack below results */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
+  }
+  lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED);  /* must be inside a hook */
   lua_unlock(L);
-  return -1;
+  return 0;  /* return to 'luaD_hook' */
 }
 
 
 int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
                 ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
   int status;
-  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
-  ptrdiff_t old_ci = saveci(L, L->ci);
+  CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci;
   lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
+  unsigned short old_nny = L->nny;
   ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
   L->errfunc = ef;
   status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
-  if (status != 0) {  /* an error occurred? */
+  if (status != LUA_OK) {  /* an error occurred? */
     StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
-    luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close eventual pending closures */
-    luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
-    L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
-    L->ci = restoreci(L, old_ci);
-    L->base = L->ci->base;
-    L->savedpc = L->ci->savedpc;
+    luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close possible pending closures */
+    seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+    L->ci = old_ci;
     L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
-    restore_stack_limit(L);
+    L->nny = old_nny;
+    luaD_shrinkstack(L);
   }
   L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
   return status;
@@ -481,35 +613,60 @@ int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
 */
 struct SParser {  /* data to `f_parser' */
   ZIO *z;
-  Mbuffer buff;  /* buffer to be used by the scanner */
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
+  Dyndata dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
+  const char *mode;
   const char *name;
 };
 
-static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
-  int i;
-  Proto *tf;
-  Closure *cl;
-  struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
-  int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z);
-  luaC_checkGC(L);
-  tf = ((c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ? luaU_undump : luaY_parser)(L, p->z,
-                                                             &p->buff, p->name);
-  cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, tf->nups, hvalue(gt(L)));
-  cl->l.p = tf;
-  for (i = 0; i < tf->nups; i++)  /* initialize eventual upvalues */
-    cl->l.upvals[i] = luaF_newupval(L);
-  setclvalue(L, L->top, cl);
-  incr_top(L);
+
+static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) {
+  if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) {
+    luaO_pushfstring(L,
+       "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is " LUA_QS ")", x, mode);
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+  }
 }
 
 
-int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name) {
+static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  int i;
+  Closure *cl;
+  struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
+  int c = zgetc(p->z);  /* read first character */
+  if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
+    checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary");
+    cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff, p->name);
+  }
+  else {
+    checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");
+    cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c);
+  }
+  lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->sizeupvalues);
+  for (i = 0; i < cl->l.nupvalues; i++) {  /* initialize upvalues */
+    UpVal *up = luaF_newupval(L);
+    cl->l.upvals[i] = up;
+    luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, up);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
+                                        const char *mode) {
   struct SParser p;
   int status;
-  p.z = z; p.name = name;
+  L->nny++;  /* cannot yield during parsing */
+  p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode;
+  p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0;
+  p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0;
+  p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0;
   luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
   status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
   luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size);
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size);
+  luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size);
+  L->nny--;
   return status;
 }
 

ldo.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.6 2005/08/22 19:58:29 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.19 2011/10/07 20:45:19 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,45 +13,34 @@
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
-#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	\
-  if ((char *)L->stack_last - (char *)L->top <= (n)*(int)sizeof(TValue)) \
-    luaD_growstack(L, n); \
-  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1));
+#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
+				    luaD_growstack(L, n); else condmovestack(L);
 
 
-#define incr_top(L) {luaD_checkstack(L,1); L->top++;}
+#define incr_top(L) {L->top++; luaD_checkstack(L,0);}
 
 #define savestack(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
 #define restorestack(L,n)	((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
 
-#define saveci(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->base_ci)
-#define restoreci(L,n)		((CallInfo *)((char *)L->base_ci + (n)))
-
-
-/* results from luaD_precall */
-#define PCRLUA		0	/* initiated a call to a Lua function */
-#define PCRC		1	/* did a call to a C function */
-#define PCRYIELD	2	/* C funtion yielded */
-
 
 /* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */
 typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
 
-LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
+                                                  const char *mode);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults,
+                                        int allowyield);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
                                         ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L);
 
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
 
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop);
-
 #endif
 

ldump.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldump.c,v 1.13 2005/11/01 17:04:55 lhf Exp lhf $
+** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.16 2011/11/24 13:25:41 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** save precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } DumpState;
 
 #define DumpMem(b,n,size,D)	DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D)
-#define DumpVar(x,D)	 	DumpMem(&x,1,sizeof(x),D)
+#define DumpVar(x,D)		DumpMem(&x,1,sizeof(x),D)
 
 static void DumpBlock(const void* b, size_t size, DumpState* D)
 {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static void DumpVector(const void* b, int n, size_t size, DumpState* D)
 
 static void DumpString(const TString* s, DumpState* D)
 {
- if (s==NULL || getstr(s)==NULL)
+ if (s==NULL)
  {
   size_t size=0;
   DumpVar(size,D);
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ static void DumpString(const TString* s, DumpState* D)
  {
   size_t size=s->tsv.len+1;		/* include trailing '\0' */
   DumpVar(size,D);
-  DumpBlock(getstr(s),size,D);
+  DumpBlock(getstr(s),size*sizeof(char),D);
  }
 }
 
 #define DumpCode(f,D)	 DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(Instruction),D)
 
-static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D);
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D);
 
 static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
 {
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
  {
   const TValue* o=&f->k[i];
-  DumpChar(ttype(o),D);
-  switch (ttype(o))
+  DumpChar(ttypenv(o),D);
+  switch (ttypenv(o))
   {
    case LUA_TNIL:
 	break;
@@ -98,19 +98,29 @@ static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
    case LUA_TSTRING:
 	DumpString(rawtsvalue(o),D);
 	break;
-   default:
-	lua_assert(0);			/* cannot happen */
-	break;
+    default: lua_assert(0);
   }
  }
  n=f->sizep;
  DumpInt(n,D);
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpFunction(f->p[i],f->source,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpFunction(f->p[i],D);
+}
+
+static void DumpUpvalues(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizeupvalues;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  DumpChar(f->upvalues[i].instack,D);
+  DumpChar(f->upvalues[i].idx,D);
+ }
 }
 
 static void DumpDebug(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
 {
  int i,n;
+ DumpString((D->strip) ? NULL : f->source,D);
  n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
  DumpVector(f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int),D);
  n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
@@ -123,26 +133,25 @@ static void DumpDebug(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
  }
  n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
  DumpInt(n,D);
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpString(f->upvalues[i],D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpString(f->upvalues[i].name,D);
 }
 
-static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D)
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
 {
- DumpString((f->source==p) ? NULL : f->source,D);
  DumpInt(f->linedefined,D);
  DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined,D);
- DumpChar(f->nups,D);
  DumpChar(f->numparams,D);
  DumpChar(f->is_vararg,D);
  DumpChar(f->maxstacksize,D);
  DumpCode(f,D);
  DumpConstants(f,D);
+ DumpUpvalues(f,D);
  DumpDebug(f,D);
 }
 
 static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D)
 {
- char h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
  luaU_header(h);
  DumpBlock(h,LUAC_HEADERSIZE,D);
 }
@@ -159,6 +168,6 @@ int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip
  D.strip=strip;
  D.status=0;
  DumpHeader(&D);
- DumpFunction(f,NULL,&D);
+ DumpFunction(f,&D);
  return D.status;
 }

lfunc.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.10 2005/04/29 13:54:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.29 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -20,30 +20,24 @@
 
 
 
-Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e) {
-  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeCclosure(nelems)));
-  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  c->c.isC = 1;
-  c->c.env = e;
-  c->c.nupvalues = cast(lu_byte, nelems);
+Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl;
+  c->c.nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
   return c;
 }
 
 
-Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e) {
-  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeLclosure(nelems)));
-  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  c->l.isC = 0;
-  c->l.env = e;
-  c->l.nupvalues = cast(lu_byte, nelems);
-  while (nelems--) c->l.upvals[nelems] = NULL;
+Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl;
+  c->l.p = NULL;
+  c->l.nupvalues = cast_byte(n);
+  while (n--) c->l.upvals[n] = NULL;
   return c;
 }
 
 
 UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L) {
-  UpVal *uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
-  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(uv), LUA_TUPVAL);
+  UpVal *uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), NULL, 0)->uv;
   uv->v = &uv->u.value;
   setnilvalue(uv->v);
   return uv;
@@ -55,21 +49,20 @@ UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
   GCObject **pp = &L->openupval;
   UpVal *p;
   UpVal *uv;
-  while ((p = ngcotouv(*pp)) != NULL && p->v >= level) {
+  while (*pp != NULL && (p = gco2uv(*pp))->v >= level) {
+    GCObject *o = obj2gco(p);
     lua_assert(p->v != &p->u.value);
+    lua_assert(!isold(o) || isold(obj2gco(L)));
     if (p->v == level) {  /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
-      if (isdead(g, obj2gco(p)))  /* is it dead? */
-        changewhite(obj2gco(p));  /* ressurect it */
+      if (isdead(g, o))  /* is it dead? */
+        changewhite(o);  /* resurrect it */
       return p;
     }
     pp = &p->next;
   }
-  uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);  /* not found: create a new one */
-  uv->tt = LUA_TUPVAL;
-  uv->marked = luaC_white(g);
+  /* not found: create a new one */
+  uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), pp, 0)->uv;
   uv->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
-  uv->next = *pp;  /* chain it in the proper position */
-  *pp = obj2gco(uv);
   uv->u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;  /* double link it in `uvhead' list */
   uv->u.l.next = g->uvhead.u.l.next;
   uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv;
@@ -96,41 +89,42 @@ void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
 void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
   UpVal *uv;
   global_State *g = G(L);
-  while ((uv = ngcotouv(L->openupval)) != NULL && uv->v >= level) {
+  while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = gco2uv(L->openupval))->v >= level) {
     GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
     lua_assert(!isblack(o) && uv->v != &uv->u.value);
     L->openupval = uv->next;  /* remove from `open' list */
     if (isdead(g, o))
       luaF_freeupval(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
     else {
-      unlinkupval(uv);
-      setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v);
+      unlinkupval(uv);  /* remove upvalue from 'uvhead' list */
+      setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v);  /* move value to upvalue slot */
       uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* now current value lives here */
-      luaC_linkupval(L, uv);  /* link upvalue into `gcroot' list */
+      gch(o)->next = g->allgc;  /* link upvalue into 'allgc' list */
+      g->allgc = o;
+      luaC_checkupvalcolor(g, uv);
     }
   }
 }
 
 
 Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
-  Proto *f = luaM_new(L, Proto);
-  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(f), LUA_TPROTO);
+  Proto *f = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto), NULL, 0)->p;
   f->k = NULL;
   f->sizek = 0;
   f->p = NULL;
   f->sizep = 0;
   f->code = NULL;
+  f->cache = NULL;
   f->sizecode = 0;
+  f->lineinfo = NULL;
   f->sizelineinfo = 0;
-  f->sizeupvalues = 0;
-  f->nups = 0;
   f->upvalues = NULL;
+  f->sizeupvalues = 0;
   f->numparams = 0;
   f->is_vararg = 0;
   f->maxstacksize = 0;
-  f->lineinfo = NULL;
-  f->sizelocvars = 0;
   f->locvars = NULL;
+  f->sizelocvars = 0;
   f->linedefined = 0;
   f->lastlinedefined = 0;
   f->source = NULL;
@@ -139,23 +133,16 @@ Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode, Instruction);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep, Proto *);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek, TValue);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, int);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, struct LocVar);
-  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, TString *);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues);
   luaM_free(L, f);
 }
 
 
-void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c) {
-  int size = (c->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(c->c.nupvalues) :
-                          sizeLclosure(c->l.nupvalues);
-  luaM_freemem(L, c, size);
-}
-
-
 /*
 ** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'.
 ** Returns NULL if not found.

lfunc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.3 2005/02/18 12:40:02 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.7 2012/01/20 22:05:50 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -19,13 +19,12 @@
 
 
 LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e);
-LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
 LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
                                          int pc);

lgc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.14 2005/06/07 18:53:45 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.57 2012/07/04 15:52:38 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Garbage Collector
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -9,65 +9,107 @@
 
 
 #include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+/*
+** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which
+** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the
+** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and
+** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked.
+** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects,
+** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover,
+** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak,
+** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing
+** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant
+** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
+*/
+
+
+
+/* how much to allocate before next GC step */
+#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
+/* ~100 small strings */
+#define GCSTEPSIZE	(cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
+#endif
 
 
 /*
 ** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
 */
-#define GCSpause	0
-#define GCSpropagate	1
+#define GCSpropagate	0
+#define GCSatomic	1
 #define GCSsweepstring	2
-#define GCSsweep	3
-#define GCSfinalize	4
+#define GCSsweepudata	3
+#define GCSsweep	4
+#define GCSpause	5
+
+
+#define issweepphase(g)  \
+	(GCSsweepstring <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSsweep)
+
+#define isgenerational(g)	((g)->gckind == KGC_GEN)
+
+/*
+** macros to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black
+** ones) must be kept. During a non-generational collection, the sweep
+** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to
+** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and
+** all objects are white again. During a generational collection, the
+** invariant must be kept all times.
+*/
+
+#define keepinvariant(g)	(isgenerational(g) || g->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
 
 
 /*
-** some userful bit tricks
+** Outside the collector, the state in generational mode is kept in
+** 'propagate', so 'keepinvariant' is always true.
 */
-#define resetbits(x,m)	((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
-#define setbits(x,m)	((x) |= (m))
-#define testbits(x,m)	((x) & (m))
-#define bitmask(b)	(1<<(b))
-#define bit2mask(b1,b2)	(bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
-#define l_setbit(x,b)	setbits(x, bitmask(b))
-#define resetbit(x,b)	resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
-#define testbit(x,b)	testbits(x, bitmask(b))
-#define set2bits(x,b1,b2)	setbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
-#define reset2bits(x,b1,b2)	resetbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
-#define test2bits(x,b1,b2)	testbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
-
+#define keepinvariantout(g)  \
+  check_exp(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate || !isgenerational(g),  \
+            g->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
 
 
 /*
-** Layout for bit use in `marked' field:
-** bit 0 - object is white (type 0)
-** bit 1 - object is white (type 1)
-** bit 2 - object is black
-** bit 3 - for userdata: has been finalized
-** bit 3 - for tables: has weak keys
-** bit 4 - for tables: has weak values
-** bit 5 - object is fixed (should not be collected)
-** bit 6 - object is "super" fixed (only the main thread)
+** some useful bit tricks
 */
+#define resetbits(x,m)		((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
+#define setbits(x,m)		((x) |= (m))
+#define testbits(x,m)		((x) & (m))
+#define bitmask(b)		(1<<(b))
+#define bit2mask(b1,b2)		(bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
+#define l_setbit(x,b)		setbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define resetbit(x,b)		resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define testbit(x,b)		testbits(x, bitmask(b))
 
 
-#define WHITE0BIT	0
-#define WHITE1BIT	1
-#define BLACKBIT	2
-#define FINALIZEDBIT	3
-#define KEYWEAKBIT	3
-#define VALUEWEAKBIT	4
-#define FIXEDBIT	5
-#define SFIXEDBIT	6
+/* Layout for bit use in `marked' field: */
+#define WHITE0BIT	0  /* object is white (type 0) */
+#define WHITE1BIT	1  /* object is white (type 1) */
+#define BLACKBIT	2  /* object is black */
+#define FINALIZEDBIT	3  /* object has been separated for finalization */
+#define SEPARATED	4  /* object is in 'finobj' list or in 'tobefnz' */
+#define FIXEDBIT	5  /* object is fixed (should not be collected) */
+#define OLDBIT		6  /* object is old (only in generational mode) */
+/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
+
 #define WHITEBITS	bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
 
 
-#define iswhite(x)      test2bits((x)->gch.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+#define iswhite(x)      testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS)
 #define isblack(x)      testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
-#define isgray(x)	(!isblack(x) && !iswhite(x))
+#define isgray(x)  /* neither white nor black */  \
+	(!testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT)))
+
+#define isold(x)	testbit((x)->gch.marked, OLDBIT)
+
+/* MOVE OLD rule: whenever an object is moved to the beginning of
+   a GC list, its old bit must be cleared */
+#define resetoldbit(o)	resetbit((o)->gch.marked, OLDBIT)
 
 #define otherwhite(g)	(g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
-#define isdead(g,v)	((v)->gch.marked & otherwhite(g) & WHITEBITS)
+#define isdeadm(ow,m)	(!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
+#define isdead(g,v)	isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->gch.marked)
 
 #define changewhite(x)	((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS)
 #define gray2black(x)	l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
@@ -77,34 +119,39 @@
 #define luaC_white(g)	cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
 
 
-#define luaC_checkGC(L) { \
-  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1)); \
-  if (G(L)->totalbytes >= G(L)->GCthreshold) \
-	luaC_step(L); }
+#define luaC_condGC(L,c) \
+	{if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);}
+#define luaC_checkGC(L)		luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);)
 
 
 #define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p)))  \
-	luaC_barrierf(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
+	luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
 
-#define luaC_barriert(L,t,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(t)))  \
-	luaC_barrierback(L,t); }
+#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p)))  \
+	luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
 
 #define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o)  \
 	{ if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \
-		luaC_barrierf(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
+		luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
 
-#define luaC_objbarriert(L,t,o)  \
-   { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(t))) luaC_barrierback(L,t); }
+#define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o)  \
+   { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
 
-LUAI_FUNC size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L, int all);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeall (lua_State *L);
+#define luaC_barrierproto(L,p,c) \
+   { if (isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierproto_(L,p,c); }
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_linkupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierf (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback (lua_State *L, Table *t);
-
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
+LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz,
+                                 GCObject **list, int offset);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode);
 
 #endif

linit.c

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 /*
-** $Id: linit.c,v 1.12 2005/08/10 18:06:58 roberto Exp roberto $
-** Initialization of libraries for lua.c
+** $Id: linit.c,v 1.31 2011/01/26 16:30:02 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
 
+/*
+** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard
+** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a
+** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit
+** it to suit your needs.
+*/
+
+
 #define linit_c
 #define LUA_LIB
 
@@ -14,25 +22,46 @@
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 
 
-static const luaL_Reg lualibs[] = {
-  {"", luaopen_base},
+/*
+** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua
+** program
+*/
+static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
+  {"_G", luaopen_base},
+  {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
+  {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
   {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
   {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
   {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
   {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
+  {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
   {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
   {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
-  {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** these libs are preloaded and must be required before used
+*/
+static const luaL_Reg preloadedlibs[] = {
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
 LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
-  const luaL_Reg *lib = lualibs;
-  for (; lib->func; lib++) {
-    lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func);
-    lua_pushstring(L, lib->name);
-    lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+  const luaL_Reg *lib;
+  /* call open functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */
+  for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
+    luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove lib */
   }
+  /* add open functions from 'preloadedlibs' into 'package.preload' table */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  for (lib = preloadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) {
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func);
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, lib->name);
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove _PRELOAD table */
 }
 

liolib.c

@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
 /*
-** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.68 2005/10/14 16:24:11 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.110 2013/03/20 19:40:07 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard I/O (and system) library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
 
+/*
+** POSIX idiosyncrasy!
+** This definition must come before the inclusion of 'stdio.h'; it
+** should not affect non-POSIX systems
+*/
+#if !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS)
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#endif
+
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -19,48 +29,110 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
+#if !defined(lua_checkmode)
 
-#define IO_INPUT	1
-#define IO_OUTPUT	2
+/*
+** Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?b?'.
+** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides
+** the standard ones.
+*/
+#define lua_checkmode(mode) \
+	(*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&	\
+	(*mode != '+' || ++mode) &&  /* skip if char is '+' */	\
+	(*mode != 'b' || ++mode) &&  /* skip if char is 'b' */	\
+	(*mode == '\0'))
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** lua_popen spawns a new process connected to the current
+** one through the file streams.
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#if !defined(lua_popen)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POPEN)	/* { */
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)	((void)L, fflush(NULL), popen(c,m))
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)	((void)L, pclose(file))
+
+#elif defined(LUA_WIN)		/* }{ */
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)		((void)L, _popen(c,m))
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)		((void)L, _pclose(file))
 
 
-static const char *const fnames[] = {"input", "output"};
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#define lua_popen(L,c,m)		((void)((void)c, m),  \
+		luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("popen") " not supported"), (FILE*)0)
+#define lua_pclose(L,file)		((void)((void)L, file), -1)
 
 
-static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
-  if (i) {
-    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-    return 1;
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-    if (filename)
-      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-    else
-      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
-    lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
-    return 3;
-  }
-}
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+/* }====================================================== */
 
 
-static void fileerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *filename) {
-  lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-  luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua_tostring(L, -1));
-}
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** lua_fseek/lua_ftell: configuration for longer offsets
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#if !defined(lua_fseek)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
+
+#define l_fseek(f,o,w)		fseeko(f,o,w)
+#define l_ftell(f)		ftello(f)
+#define l_seeknum		off_t
+
+#elif defined(LUA_WIN) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \
+   && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
+/* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */
+
+#define l_fseek(f,o,w)		_fseeki64(f,o,w)
+#define l_ftell(f)		_ftelli64(f)
+#define l_seeknum		__int64
+
+#else
+
+#define l_fseek(f,o,w)		fseek(f,o,w)
+#define l_ftell(f)		ftell(f)
+#define l_seeknum		long
+
+#endif
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+/* }====================================================== */
 
 
-#define topfile(L)	((FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
+#define IO_PREFIX	"_IO_"
+#define IO_INPUT	(IO_PREFIX "input")
+#define IO_OUTPUT	(IO_PREFIX "output")
+
+
+typedef luaL_Stream LStream;
+
+
+#define tolstream(L)	((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
+
+#define isclosed(p)	((p)->closef == NULL)
 
 
 static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
-  void *ud;
+  LStream *p;
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  ud = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
-  if (ud == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, 1) || !lua_rawequal(L, -2, -1))
+  p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+  if (p == NULL)
     lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a file */
-  else if (*((FILE **)ud) == NULL)
+  else if (isclosed(p))
     lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
   else
     lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
@@ -68,135 +140,148 @@ static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
-static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
-  FILE **f = topfile(L);
-  if (*f == NULL)
-    luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
-  return *f;
+static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  if (isclosed(p))
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f);
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
+static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  if (isclosed(p))
+    luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
+  lua_assert(p->f);
+  return p->f;
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
 ** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
 ** file is not left opened.
 */
-static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) {
-  FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *));
-  *pf = NULL;  /* file handle is currently `closed' */
-  luaL_getmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
-  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-  return pf;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** this function has a separated environment, which defines the
-** correct __close for 'popen' files
-*/
-static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
-  FILE **p = topfile(L);
-  int ok = lua_pclose(L, *p);
-  if (ok) *p = NULL;
-  return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
-}
-
-
-static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
-  FILE **p = topfile(L);
-  int ok = (fclose(*p) == 0);
-  if (ok) *p = NULL;
-  return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
+static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream));
+  p->closef = NULL;  /* mark file handle as 'closed' */
+  luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+  return p;
 }
 
 
 static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_getfenv(L, 1);
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, "__close");
-  return (lua_tocfunction(L, -1))(L);
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  lua_CFunction cf = p->closef;
+  p->closef = NULL;  /* mark stream as closed */
+  return (*cf)(L);  /* close it */
 }
 
 
 static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))
-    lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);
-  tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is a file */
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))  /* no argument? */
+    lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);  /* use standard output */
+  tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is an open stream */
   return aux_close(L);
 }
 
 
-static int io_gc (lua_State *L) {
-  FILE *f = *topfile(L);
-  /* ignore closed files and standard files */
-  if (f != NULL && f != stdin && f != stdout && f != stderr)
-    aux_close(L);
+static int f_gc (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL)
+    aux_close(L);  /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */
   return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) {
-  FILE *f = *topfile(L);
-  if (f == NULL)
-    lua_pushstring(L, "file (closed)");
-  else
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", f);
-  return 1;
+/*
+** function to close regular files
+*/
+static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  int res = fclose(p->f);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, (res == 0), NULL);
+}
+
+
+static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = newprefile(L);
+  p->f = NULL;
+  p->closef = &io_fclose;
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) {
+  LStream *p = newfile(L);
+  p->f = fopen(fname, mode);
+  if (p->f == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "cannot open file " LUA_QS " (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
 }
 
 
 static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
   const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
-  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
-  *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
-  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+  LStream *p = newfile(L);
+  const char *md = mode;  /* to traverse/check mode */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_checkmode(md), 2, "invalid mode");
+  p->f = fopen(filename, mode);
+  return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to close 'popen' files
+*/
+static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  return luaL_execresult(L, lua_pclose(L, p->f));
 }
 
 
 static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
   const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
-  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
-  *pf = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
-  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+  LStream *p = newprefile(L);
+  p->f = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
+  p->closef = &io_pclose;
+  return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
 }
 
 
 static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
-  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
-  *pf = tmpfile();
-  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
+  LStream *p = newfile(L);
+  p->f = tmpfile();
+  return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
 }
 
 
-static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
-  FILE *f;
-  lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, findex);
-  f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
-  if (f == NULL)
-    luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", fnames[findex - 1]);
-  return f;
+static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) {
+  LStream *p;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex);
+  p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
+  if (isclosed(p))
+    luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", findex + strlen(IO_PREFIX));
+  return p->f;
 }
 
 
-static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, int f, const char *mode) {
+static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) {
   if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
     const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
-    if (filename) {
-      FILE **pf = newfile(L);
-      *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
-      if (*pf == NULL)
-        fileerror(L, 1, filename);
-    }
+    if (filename)
+      opencheck(L, filename, mode);
     else {
       tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
       lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
     }
-    lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
   }
   /* return current value */
-  lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -214,35 +299,43 @@ static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
 static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
 
 
-static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int idx, int toclose) {
-  lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
+  int i;
+  int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1;  /* number of arguments to read */
+  /* ensure that arguments will fit here and into 'io_readline' stack */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, n <= LUA_MINSTACK - 3, LUA_MINSTACK - 3, "too many options");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* file handle */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* number of arguments to read */
   lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
-  lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 2);
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) lua_pushvalue(L, i + 1);  /* copy arguments */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n);
 }
 
 
 static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
   tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
-  aux_lines(L, 1, 0);
+  aux_lines(L, 0);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {  /* no arguments? */
-    /* will iterate over default input */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_INPUT);
-    return f_lines(L);
+  int toclose;
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L);  /* at least one argument */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) {  /* no file name? */
+    lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT);  /* get default input */
+    lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put it at index 1 */
+    tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+    toclose = 0;  /* do not close it after iteration */
   }
-  else {
+  else {  /* open a new file */
     const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-    FILE **pf = newfile(L);
-    *pf = fopen(filename, "r");
-    if (*pf == NULL)
-      fileerror(L, 1, filename);
-    aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
-    return 1;
+    opencheck(L, filename, "r");
+    lua_replace(L, 1);  /* put file at index 1 */
+    toclose = 1;  /* close it after iteration */
   }
+  aux_lines(L, toclose);
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -259,7 +352,10 @@ static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
     lua_pushnumber(L, d);
     return 1;
   }
-  else return 0;  /* read fails */
+  else {
+   lua_pushnil(L);  /* "result" to be removed */
+   return 0;  /* read fails */
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -271,7 +367,7 @@ static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
 }
 
 
-static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) {
   luaL_Buffer b;
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
   for (;;) {
@@ -279,13 +375,13 @@ static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
     char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
     if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) {  /* eof? */
       luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
-      return (lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0);  /* check whether read something */
+      return (lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0);  /* check whether read something */
     }
     l = strlen(p);
-    if (p[l-1] != '\n')
+    if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n')
       luaL_addsize(&b, l);
     else {
-      luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1);  /* do not include `eol' */
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l - chop);  /* chop 'eol' if needed */
       luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
       return 1;  /* read at least an `eol' */
     }
@@ -293,21 +389,34 @@ static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
 }
 
 
-static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
-  size_t rlen;  /* how much to read */
-  size_t nr;  /* number of chars actually read */
+#define MAX_SIZE_T	(~(size_t)0)
+
+static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  size_t rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;  /* how much to read in each cycle */
   luaL_Buffer b;
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
-  rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;  /* try to read that much each time */
-  do {
-    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
-    if (rlen > n) rlen = n;  /* cannot read more than asked */
-    nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
+  for (;;) {
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, rlen);
+    size_t nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
     luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
-    n -= nr;  /* still have to read `n' chars */
-  } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen);  /* until end of count or eof */
+    if (nr < rlen) break;  /* eof? */
+    else if (rlen <= (MAX_SIZE_T / 4))  /* avoid buffers too large */
+      rlen *= 2;  /* double buffer size at each iteration */
+  }
   luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
-  return (n == 0 || lua_strlen(L, -1) > 0);
+}
+
+
+static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
+  size_t nr;  /* number of chars actually read */
+  char *p;
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n);  /* prepare buffer to read whole block */
+  nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f);  /* try to read 'n' chars */
+  luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+  return (nr > 0);  /* true iff read something */
 }
 
 
@@ -317,7 +426,7 @@ static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
   int n;
   clearerr(f);
   if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
-    success = read_line(L, f);
+    success = read_line(L, f, 1);
     n = first+1;  /* to return 1 result */
   }
   else {  /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
@@ -336,10 +445,13 @@ static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
             success = read_number(L, f);
             break;
           case 'l':  /* line */
-            success = read_line(L, f);
+            success = read_line(L, f, 1);
+            break;
+          case 'L':  /* line with end-of-line */
+            success = read_line(L, f, 0);
             break;
           case 'a':  /* file */
-            read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0));  /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */
+            read_all(L, f);  /* read entire file */
             success = 1; /* always success */
             break;
           default:
@@ -349,7 +461,7 @@ static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
     }
   }
   if (ferror(f))
-    return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);
+    return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
   if (!success) {
     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove last result */
     lua_pushnil(L);  /* push nil instead */
@@ -369,16 +481,24 @@ static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
-  FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
-  int sucess;
-  if (f == NULL)  /* file is already closed? */
-    luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
-  sucess = read_line(L, f);
-  if (ferror(f))
-    return luaL_error(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
-  if (sucess) return 1;
-  else {  /* EOF */
-    if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(2))) {  /* generator created file? */
+  LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int i;
+  int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+  if (isclosed(p))  /* file is already closed? */
+    return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
+  lua_settop(L , 1);
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)  /* push arguments to 'g_read' */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i));
+  n = g_read(L, p->f, 2);  /* 'n' is number of results */
+  lua_assert(n > 0);  /* should return at least a nil */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -n))  /* read at least one value? */
+    return n;  /* return them */
+  else {  /* first result is nil: EOF or error */
+    if (n > 1) {  /* is there error information? */
+      /* 2nd result is error message */
+      return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1));
+    }
+    if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) {  /* generator created file? */
       lua_settop(L, 0);
       lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
       aux_close(L);  /* close it */
@@ -391,7 +511,7 @@ static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
-  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg;
   int status = 1;
   for (; nargs--; arg++) {
     if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
@@ -405,7 +525,8 @@ static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
       status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
     }
   }
-  return pushresult(L, status, NULL);
+  if (status) return 1;  /* file handle already on stack top */
+  else return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL);
 }
 
 
@@ -415,7 +536,9 @@ static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
-  return g_write(L, tofile(L), 2);
+  FILE *f = tofile(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */
+  return g_write(L, f, 2);
 }
 
 
@@ -424,12 +547,15 @@ static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
   static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
   FILE *f = tofile(L);
   int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
-  long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0);
-  op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
+  lua_Number p3 = luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 0);
+  l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)offset == p3, 3,
+                  "not an integer in proper range");
+  op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
   if (op)
-    return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
+    return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
   else {
-    lua_pushinteger(L, ftell(f));
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)l_ftell(f));
     return 1;
   }
 }
@@ -442,21 +568,24 @@ static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
   int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
   lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
   int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz);
-  return pushresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
 }
 
 
 
 static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
-  return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
 }
 
 
 static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
-  return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
 }
 
 
+/*
+** functions for 'io' library
+*/
 static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
   {"close", io_close},
   {"flush", io_flush},
@@ -473,6 +602,9 @@ static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
 };
 
 
+/*
+** methods for file handles
+*/
 static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
   {"close", io_close},
   {"flush", f_flush},
@@ -481,8 +613,8 @@ static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
   {"seek", f_seek},
   {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
   {"write", f_write},
-  {"__gc", io_gc},
-  {"__tostring", io_tostring},
+  {"__gc", f_gc},
+  {"__tostring", f_tostring},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -491,41 +623,43 @@ static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);  /* create metatable for file handles */
   lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push metatable */
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = metatable */
-  luaL_register(L, NULL, flib);  /* file methods */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, flib, 0);  /* add file methods to new metatable */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop new metatable */
 }
 
 
-static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int k, const char *fname) {
-  *newfile(L) = f;
-  if (k > 0) {
+/*
+** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
+*/
+static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
+  LStream *p = tolstream(L);
+  p->closef = &io_noclose;  /* keep file opened */
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k,
+                           const char *fname) {
+  LStream *p = newprefile(L);
+  p->f = f;
+  p->closef = &io_noclose;
+  if (k != NULL) {
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, k);
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k);  /* add file to registry */
   }
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);  /* add file to module */
 }
 
 
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, iolib);  /* new module */
   createmeta(L);
-  /* create new (private) environment */
-  lua_newtable(L);
-  lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
-  /* open library */
-  luaL_register(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib);
   /* create (and set) default files */
   createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
   createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
-  createstdfile(L, stderr, 0, "stderr");
-  /* create environment for 'popen' */
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, "popen");
-  lua_newtable(L);
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, io_pclose);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__close");
-  lua_setfenv(L, -2);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop 'popen' */
-  /* set default close function */
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, io_fclose);
-  lua_setfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "__close");
+  createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr");
   return 1;
 }
 

llex.c

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.c,v 2.12 2005/05/17 19:49:15 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llex.c,v 2.62 2012/12/05 19:57:00 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
 
-#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #define llex_c
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lctype.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
 #include "llex.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lparser.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
@@ -27,35 +29,36 @@
 
 
 
-
 #define currIsNewline(ls)	(ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
 
 
 /* ORDER RESERVED */
-const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
+static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
     "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
-    "end", "false", "for", "function", "if",
+    "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
     "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
     "return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
-    "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
-    "<number>", "<name>", "<string>", "<eof>",
-    NULL
+    "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "::", "<eof>",
+    "<number>", "<name>", "<string>"
 };
 
 
 #define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
 
 
+static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
+
+
 static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
   Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
-  if (b->n + 1 > b->buffsize) {
+  if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
     size_t newsize;
-    if (b->buffsize >= MAX_SIZET/2)
-      luaX_lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
-    newsize = b->buffsize * 2;
+    if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZET/2)
+      lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
+    newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
     luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
   }
-  b->buffer[b->n++] = cast(char, c);
+  b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
 }
 
 
@@ -64,23 +67,24 @@ void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
   for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
     TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
     luaS_fix(ts);  /* reserved words are never collected */
-    lua_assert(strlen(luaX_tokens[i])+1 <= TOKEN_LEN);
-    ts->tsv.reserved = cast(lu_byte, i+1);  /* reserved word */
+    ts->tsv.extra = cast_byte(i+1);  /* reserved word */
   }
 }
 
 
-#define MAXSRC          80
-
-
 const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
-  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {
+  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {  /* single-byte symbols? */
     lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token));
-    return (iscntrl(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token) :
-                              luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%c", token);
+    return (lisprint(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QL("%c"), token) :
+                              luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token);
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
+    if (token < TK_EOS)  /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */
+      return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, s);
+    else  /* names, strings, and numerals */
+      return s;
   }
-  else
-    return luaX_tokens[token-FIRST_RESERVED];
 }
 
 
@@ -90,38 +94,54 @@ static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
     case TK_STRING:
     case TK_NUMBER:
       save(ls, '\0');
-      return luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+      return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
     default:
       return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
   }
 }
 
 
-void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
-  char buff[MAXSRC];
-  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), MAXSRC);
+static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
+  char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
+  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
   msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg);
   if (token)
-    luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near " LUA_QS, msg, txtToken(ls, token));
+    luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token));
   luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
 }
 
 
-void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
-  luaX_lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
+l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
+  lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
 }
 
 
+/*
+** creates a new string and anchors it in function's table so that
+** it will not be collected until the end of the function's compilation
+** (by that time it should be anchored in function's prototype)
+*/
 TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
   lua_State *L = ls->L;
-  TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);
-  TValue *o = luaH_setstr(L, ls->fs->h, ts);  /* entry for `str' */
-  if (ttisnil(o))
-    setbvalue(o, 1);  /* make sure `str' will not be collected */
+  TValue *o;  /* entry for `str' */
+  TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);  /* create new string */
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts);  /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
+  o = luaH_set(L, ls->fs->h, L->top - 1);
+  if (ttisnil(o)) {  /* not in use yet? (see 'addK') */
+    /* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
+       table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
+    setbvalue(o, 1);  /* t[string] = true */
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+  }
+  L->top--;  /* remove string from stack */
   return ts;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of
+** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n)
+*/
 static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
   int old = ls->current;
   lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
@@ -133,16 +153,20 @@ static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
 }
 
 
-void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source) {
+void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
+                    int firstchar) {
+  ls->decpoint = '.';
   ls->L = L;
+  ls->current = firstchar;
   ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
   ls->z = z;
   ls->fs = NULL;
   ls->linenumber = 1;
   ls->lastline = 1;
   ls->source = source;
+  ls->envn = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV);  /* create env name */
+  luaS_fix(ls->envn);  /* never collect this name */
   luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER);  /* initialize buffer */
-  next(ls);  /* read first char */
 }
 
 
@@ -156,32 +180,77 @@ void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source) {
 
 
 static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
-  if (!strchr(set, ls->current))
+  if (ls->current == '\0' || !strchr(set, ls->current))
     return 0;
   save_and_next(ls);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-
-/* LUA_NUMBER */
-static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
-  lua_assert(isdigit(ls->current));
-  do {
-    save_and_next(ls);
-  } while (isdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.');
-  if (check_next(ls, "Ee")) {  /* `E'? */
-    check_next(ls, "+-");  /* optional exponent sign */
-    while (isdigit(ls->current)) {
-      save_and_next(ls);
-    }
-  }
-  save(ls, '\0');
-  if (!luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &seminfo->r))
-    luaX_lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
+/*
+** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to'
+*/
+static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
+  size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
+  char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+  while (n--)
+    if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
 }
 
 
+#if !defined(getlocaledecpoint)
+#define getlocaledecpoint()	(localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
+#endif
+
+
+#define buff2d(b,e)	luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(b), luaZ_bufflen(b) - 1, e)
+
+/*
+** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to
+** the one defined in the current locale and check again
+*/
+static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  char old = ls->decpoint;
+  ls->decpoint = getlocaledecpoint();
+  buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint);  /* try new decimal separator */
+  if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) {
+    /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
+    buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.');  /* undo change (for error message) */
+    lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* LUA_NUMBER */
+/*
+** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2d'
+** will reject ill-formed numerals.
+*/
+static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  const char *expo = "Ee";
+  int first = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current));
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  if (first == '0' && check_next(ls, "Xx"))  /* hexadecimal? */
+    expo = "Pp";
+  for (;;) {
+    if (check_next(ls, expo))  /* exponent part? */
+      check_next(ls, "+-");  /* optional exponent sign */
+    if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.')
+      save_and_next(ls);
+    else  break;
+  }
+  save(ls, '\0');
+  buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint);  /* follow locale for decimal point */
+  if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r))  /* format error? */
+    trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]' and return its number of '='s or
+** -1 if sequence is malformed
+*/
 static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
   int count = 0;
   int s = ls->current;
@@ -196,43 +265,23 @@ static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
 
 
 static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
-  int cont = 0;
-  (void)(cont);  /* avoid warnings when `cont' is not used */
   save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
   if (currIsNewline(ls))  /* string starts with a newline? */
     inclinenumber(ls);  /* skip it */
   for (;;) {
     switch (ls->current) {
       case EOZ:
-        luaX_lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
-                                   "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
+        lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
+                                 "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
         break;  /* to avoid warnings */
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LSTR)
-      case '[': {
-        if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
-          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
-          cont++;
-#if LUA_COMPAT_LSTR == 1
-          if (sep == 0)
-            luaX_lexerror(ls, "nesting of [[...]] is deprecated", '[');
-#endif
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-#endif
       case ']': {
         if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
           save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `]' */
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LSTR) && LUA_COMPAT_LSTR == 2
-          cont--;
-          if (sep == 0 && cont >= 0) break;
-#endif
           goto endloop;
         }
         break;
       }
-      case '\n':
-      case '\r': {
+      case '\n': case '\r': {
         save(ls, '\n');
         inclinenumber(ls);
         if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* avoid wasting space */
@@ -250,51 +299,91 @@ static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
 }
 
 
+static void escerror (LexState *ls, int *c, int n, const char *msg) {
+  int i;
+  luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* prepare error message */
+  save(ls, '\\');
+  for (i = 0; i < n && c[i] != EOZ; i++)
+    save(ls, c[i]);
+  lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING);
+}
+
+
+static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
+  int c[3], i;  /* keep input for error message */
+  int r = 0;  /* result accumulator */
+  c[0] = 'x';  /* for error message */
+  for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {  /* read two hexadecimal digits */
+    c[i] = next(ls);
+    if (!lisxdigit(c[i]))
+      escerror(ls, c, i + 1, "hexadecimal digit expected");
+    r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(c[i]);
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) {
+  int c[3], i;
+  int r = 0;  /* result accumulator */
+  for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) {  /* read up to 3 digits */
+    c[i] = ls->current;
+    r = 10*r + c[i] - '0';
+    next(ls);
+  }
+  if (r > UCHAR_MAX)
+    escerror(ls, c, i, "decimal escape too large");
+  return r;
+}
+
+
 static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
-  save_and_next(ls);
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */
   while (ls->current != del) {
     switch (ls->current) {
       case EOZ:
-        luaX_lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
-        continue;  /* to avoid warnings */
+        lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
       case '\n':
       case '\r':
-        luaX_lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
-        continue;  /* to avoid warnings */
-      case '\\': {
-        int c;
+        lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\\': {  /* escape sequences */
+        int c;  /* final character to be saved */
         next(ls);  /* do not save the `\' */
         switch (ls->current) {
-          case 'a': c = '\a'; break;
-          case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
-          case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
-          case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
-          case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
-          case 't': c = '\t'; break;
-          case 'v': c = '\v'; break;
-          case '\n':  /* go through */
-          case '\r': save(ls, '\n'); inclinenumber(ls); continue;
-          case EOZ: continue;  /* will raise an error next loop */
-          default: {
-            if (!isdigit(ls->current))
-              save_and_next(ls);  /* handles \\, \", \', and \? */
-            else {  /* \xxx */
-              int i = 0;
-              c = 0;
-              do {
-                c = 10*c + (ls->current-'0');
-                next(ls);
-              } while (++i<3 && isdigit(ls->current));
-              if (c > UCHAR_MAX)
-                luaX_lexerror(ls, "escape sequence too large", TK_STRING);
-              save(ls, c);
+          case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save;
+          case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save;
+          case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save;
+          case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save;
+          case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save;
+          case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save;
+          case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save;
+          case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save;
+          case '\n': case '\r':
+            inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save;
+          case '\\': case '\"': case '\'':
+            c = ls->current; goto read_save;
+          case EOZ: goto no_save;  /* will raise an error next loop */
+          case 'z': {  /* zap following span of spaces */
+            next(ls);  /* skip the 'z' */
+            while (lisspace(ls->current)) {
+              if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls);
+              else next(ls);
             }
-            continue;
+            goto no_save;
+          }
+          default: {
+            if (!lisdigit(ls->current))
+              escerror(ls, &ls->current, 1, "invalid escape sequence");
+            /* digital escape \ddd */
+            c = readdecesc(ls);
+            goto only_save;
           }
         }
-        save(ls, c);
-        next(ls);
-        continue;
+       read_save: next(ls);  /* read next character */
+       only_save: save(ls, c);  /* save 'c' */
+       no_save: break;
       }
       default:
         save_and_next(ls);
@@ -306,42 +395,45 @@ static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
 }
 
 
-int luaX_lex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
   luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
   for (;;) {
     switch (ls->current) {
-      case '\n':
-      case '\r': {
+      case '\n': case '\r': {  /* line breaks */
         inclinenumber(ls);
-        continue;
+        break;
       }
-      case '-': {
+      case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': {  /* spaces */
+        next(ls);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '-': {  /* '-' or '--' (comment) */
         next(ls);
         if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
         /* else is a comment */
         next(ls);
-        if (ls->current == '[') {
+        if (ls->current == '[') {  /* long comment? */
           int sep = skip_sep(ls);
           luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
           if (sep >= 0) {
-            read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* long comment */
-            luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
-            continue;
+            read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* skip long comment */
+            luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
+            break;
           }
         }
         /* else short comment */
         while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
-          next(ls);
-        continue;
+          next(ls);  /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */
+        break;
       }
-      case '[': {
+      case '[': {  /* long string or simply '[' */
         int sep = skip_sep(ls);
         if (sep >= 0) {
           read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
           return TK_STRING;
         }
         else if (sep == -1) return '[';
-        else luaX_lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
+        else lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
       }
       case '=': {
         next(ls);
@@ -363,60 +455,73 @@ int luaX_lex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
         if (ls->current != '=') return '~';
         else { next(ls); return TK_NE; }
       }
-      case '"':
-      case '\'': {
+      case ':': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != ':') return ':';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_DBCOLON; }
+      }
+      case '"': case '\'': {  /* short literal strings */
         read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
         return TK_STRING;
       }
-      case '.': {
+      case '.': {  /* '.', '..', '...', or number */
         save_and_next(ls);
         if (check_next(ls, ".")) {
           if (check_next(ls, "."))
-            return TK_DOTS;   /* ... */
-          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* .. */
-        }
-        else if (!isdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
-        else {
-          read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
-          return TK_NUMBER;
+            return TK_DOTS;   /* '...' */
+          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* '..' */
         }
+        else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
+        /* else go through */
+      }
+      case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+      case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
+        read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
+        return TK_NUMBER;
       }
       case EOZ: {
         return TK_EOS;
       }
       default: {
-        if (isspace(ls->current)) {
-          lua_assert(!currIsNewline(ls));
-          next(ls);
-          continue;
-        }
-        else if (isdigit(ls->current)) {
-          read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
-          return TK_NUMBER;
-        }
-        else if (isalpha(ls->current) || ls->current == '_') {
-          /* identifier or reserved word */
+        if (lislalpha(ls->current)) {  /* identifier or reserved word? */
           TString *ts;
           do {
             save_and_next(ls);
-          } while (isalnum(ls->current) || ls->current == '_');
+          } while (lislalnum(ls->current));
           ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
                                   luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
-          if (ts->tsv.reserved > 0)  /* reserved word? */
-            return ts->tsv.reserved - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
+          seminfo->ts = ts;
+          if (isreserved(ts))  /* reserved word? */
+            return ts->tsv.extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
           else {
-            seminfo->ts = ts;
             return TK_NAME;
           }
         }
-        else {
+        else {  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
           int c = ls->current;
           next(ls);
-          return c;  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
+          return c;
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-#undef next
+
+void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
+  ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
+  if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) {  /* is there a look-ahead token? */
+    ls->t = ls->lookahead;  /* use this one */
+    ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* and discharge it */
+  }
+  else
+    ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo);  /* read next token */
+}
+
+
+int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
+  lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
+  ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
+  return ls->lookahead.token;
+}
+

llex.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.h,v 1.54 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llex.h,v 1.71 2011/06/20 16:52:48 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 
 #define FIRST_RESERVED	257
 
-/* maximum length of a reserved word */
-#define TOKEN_LEN	(sizeof("function")/sizeof(char))
 
 
 /*
@@ -25,21 +23,17 @@ enum RESERVED {
   /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
   TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
   TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
-  TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
+  TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
   TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
   /* other terminal symbols */
-  TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_NUMBER,
-  TK_NAME, TK_STRING, TK_EOS
+  TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_DBCOLON, TK_EOS,
+  TK_NUMBER, TK_NAME, TK_STRING
 };
 
 /* number of reserved words */
 #define NUM_RESERVED	(cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
 
 
-/* array with token `names' */
-LUAI_DATA const char *const luaX_tokens [];
-
-
 typedef union {
   lua_Number r;
   TString *ts;
@@ -52,27 +46,32 @@ typedef struct Token {
 } Token;
 
 
+/* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all
+   functions */
 typedef struct LexState {
   int current;  /* current character (charint) */
   int linenumber;  /* input line counter */
   int lastline;  /* line of last token `consumed' */
   Token t;  /* current token */
   Token lookahead;  /* look ahead token */
-  struct FuncState *fs;  /* `FuncState' is private to the parser */
+  struct FuncState *fs;  /* current function (parser) */
   struct lua_State *L;
   ZIO *z;  /* input stream */
   Mbuffer *buff;  /* buffer for tokens */
+  struct Dyndata *dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
   TString *source;  /* current source name */
+  TString *envn;  /* environment variable name */
+  char decpoint;  /* locale decimal point */
 } LexState;
 
 
 LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *LS, ZIO *z,
-                              TString *source);
-LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *LS, const char *str, size_t l);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lex (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z,
+                              TString *source, int firstchar);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
 
 

llimits.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.66 2005/08/04 13:37:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.102 2013/01/29 16:00:40 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
-#define api_check	luai_apicheck
-
-
-typedef LUAI_UINT32 lu_int32;
+typedef unsigned LUA_INT32 lu_int32;
 
 typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
 
@@ -34,6 +31,8 @@ typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
 
 #define MAX_LUMEM	((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0)-2)
 
+#define MAX_LMEM	((l_mem) ((MAX_LUMEM >> 1) - 2))
+
 
 #define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2)  /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */
 
@@ -47,6 +46,10 @@ typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
 
 
 /* type to ensure maximum alignment */
+#if !defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T)
+#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T	union { double u; void *s; long l; }
+#endif
+
 typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
 
 
@@ -54,20 +57,75 @@ typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
 typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
 
 
-#define check_exp(c,e)	(lua_assert(c), (e))
+/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */
+#if defined(lua_assert)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
+/* to avoid problems with conditions too long */
+#define lua_longassert(c)	{ if (!(c)) lua_assert(0); }
+#else
+#define lua_assert(c)		((void)0)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(e)
+#define lua_longassert(c)	((void)0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** assertion for checking API calls
+*/
+#if !defined(luai_apicheck)
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
+#include <assert.h>
+#define luai_apicheck(L,e)	assert(e)
+#else
+#define luai_apicheck(L,e)	lua_assert(e)
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#define api_check(l,e,msg)	luai_apicheck(l,(e) && msg)
 
 
-#ifndef UNUSED
+#if !defined(UNUSED)
 #define UNUSED(x)	((void)(x))	/* to avoid warnings */
 #endif
 
 
-#ifndef cast
 #define cast(t, exp)	((t)(exp))
+
+#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
+#define cast_num(i)	cast(lua_Number, (i))
+#define cast_int(i)	cast(int, (i))
+#define cast_uchar(i)	cast(unsigned char, (i))
+
+
+/*
+** non-return type
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define l_noret		void __attribute__((noreturn))
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define l_noret		void __declspec(noreturn)
+#else
+#define l_noret		void
 #endif
 
 
 
+/*
+** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals
+** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.)
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		200
+#endif
+
+/*
+** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value
+** must fit in an unsigned char.)
+*/
+#define MAXUPVAL	UCHAR_MAX
+
+
 /*
 ** type for virtual-machine instructions
 ** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
@@ -82,34 +140,170 @@ typedef lu_int32 Instruction;
 
 
 /* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */
-#ifndef MINSTRTABSIZE
+#if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE)
 #define MINSTRTABSIZE	32
 #endif
 
 
 /* minimum size for string buffer */
-#ifndef LUA_MINBUFFER
+#if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER)
 #define LUA_MINBUFFER	32
 #endif
 
 
-#ifndef lua_lock
-#define lua_lock(L)     ((void) 0) 
+#if !defined(lua_lock)
+#define lua_lock(L)     ((void) 0)
 #define lua_unlock(L)   ((void) 0)
 #endif
 
-#ifndef luai_threadyield
+#if !defined(luai_threadyield)
 #define luai_threadyield(L)     {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);}
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
-*/ 
-#ifndef HARDSTACKTESTS
-#define condhardstacktests(x)	((void)0)
+** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined
+** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is
+** created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
+*/
+#if !defined(luai_userstateopen)
+#define luai_userstateopen(L)		((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateclose)
+#define luai_userstateclose(L)		((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstatethread)
+#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstatefree)
+#define luai_userstatefree(L,L1)	((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateresume)
+#define luai_userstateresume(L,n)       ((void)L)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(luai_userstateyield)
+#define luai_userstateyield(L,n)        ((void)L)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** lua_number2int is a macro to convert lua_Number to int.
+** lua_number2integer is a macro to convert lua_Number to lua_Integer.
+** lua_number2unsigned is a macro to convert a lua_Number to a lua_Unsigned.
+** lua_unsigned2number is a macro to convert a lua_Unsigned to a lua_Number.
+** luai_hashnum is a macro to hash a lua_Number value into an integer.
+** The hash must be deterministic and give reasonable values for
+** both small and large values (outside the range of integers).
+*/
+
+#if defined(MS_ASMTRICK) || defined(LUA_MSASMTRICK)	/* { */
+/* trick with Microsoft assembler for X86 */
+
+#define lua_number2int(i,n)  __asm {__asm fld n   __asm fistp i}
+#define lua_number2integer(i,n)		lua_number2int(i, n)
+#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n)  \
+  {__int64 l; __asm {__asm fld n   __asm fistp l} i = (unsigned int)l;}
+
+
+#elif defined(LUA_IEEE754TRICK)		/* }{ */
+/* the next trick should work on any machine using IEEE754 with
+   a 32-bit int type */
+
+union luai_Cast { double l_d; LUA_INT32 l_p[2]; };
+
+#if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN)	/* { */
+#define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE	\
+  static const union luai_Cast ieeeendian = {-(33.0 + 6755399441055744.0)};
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC	(ieeeendian.l_p[1] == 33)
 #else
-#define condhardstacktests(x)	x
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC	LUA_IEEEENDIAN
+#define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE		/* empty */
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#define lua_number2int32(i,n,t) \
+  { LUAI_EXTRAIEEE \
+    volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 6755399441055744.0; \
+    (i) = (t)u.l_p[LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC]; }
+
+#define luai_hashnum(i,n)  \
+  { volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 1.0;  /* avoid -0 */ \
+    (i) = u.l_p[0]; (i) += u.l_p[1]; }  /* add double bits for his hash */
+
+#define lua_number2int(i,n)		lua_number2int32(i, n, int)
+#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n)	lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Unsigned)
+
+/* the trick can be expanded to lua_Integer when it is a 32-bit value */
+#if defined(LUA_IEEELL)
+#define lua_number2integer(i,n)		lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Integer)
+#endif
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/* the following definitions always work, but may be slow */
+
+#if !defined(lua_number2int)
+#define lua_number2int(i,n)	((i)=(int)(n))
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(lua_number2integer)
+#define lua_number2integer(i,n)	((i)=(lua_Integer)(n))
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(lua_number2unsigned)	/* { */
+/* the following definition assures proper modulo behavior */
+#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) || defined(LUA_NUMBER_FLOAT)
+#include <math.h>
+#define SUPUNSIGNED	((lua_Number)(~(lua_Unsigned)0) + 1)
+#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n)  \
+	((i)=(lua_Unsigned)((n) - floor((n)/SUPUNSIGNED)*SUPUNSIGNED))
+#else
+#define lua_number2unsigned(i,n)	((i)=(lua_Unsigned)(n))
+#endif
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_unsigned2number)
+/* on several machines, coercion from unsigned to double is slow,
+   so it may be worth to avoid */
+#define lua_unsigned2number(u)  \
+    (((u) <= (lua_Unsigned)INT_MAX) ? (lua_Number)(int)(u) : (lua_Number)(u))
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if defined(ltable_c) && !defined(luai_hashnum)
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define luai_hashnum(i,n) { int e;  \
+  n = l_mathop(frexp)(n, &e) * (lua_Number)(INT_MAX - DBL_MAX_EXP);  \
+  lua_number2int(i, n); i += e; }
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
+*/
+#if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS)
+#define condmovestack(L)	((void)0)
+#else
+/* realloc stack keeping its size */
+#define condmovestack(L)	luaD_reallocstack((L), (L)->stacksize)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
+#define condchangemem(L)	condmovestack(L)
+#else
+#define condchangemem(L)  \
+	((void)(!(G(L)->gcrunning) || (luaC_fullgc(L, 0), 1)))
 #endif
 
 #endif

lmathlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.66 2005/08/15 14:12:32 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.82 2013/01/29 16:00:40 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard mathematical library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -18,111 +18,126 @@
 
 
 #undef PI
-#define PI (3.14159265358979323846)
-#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE (PI/180.0)
+#define PI	((lua_Number)(3.1415926535897932384626433832795))
+#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE	((lua_Number)(PI/180.0))
 
 
 
 static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, fabs(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, sin(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, sinh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, cos(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, cosh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, tan(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, tanh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, asin(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, acos(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, atan(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, atan2(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
+                                luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, ceil(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, floor(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, fmod(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
+                               luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
-  double ip;
-  double fp = modf(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &ip);
+  lua_Number ip;
+  lua_Number fp = l_mathop(modf)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &ip);
   lua_pushnumber(L, ip);
   lua_pushnumber(L, fp);
   return 2;
 }
 
 static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, sqrt(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, pow(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y));
   return 1;
 }
 
 static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, log(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  lua_Number res;
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
+    res = l_mathop(log)(x);
+  else {
+    lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+    if (base == (lua_Number)10.0) res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
+    else res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, res);
   return 1;
 }
 
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10)
 static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, log10(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
+#endif
 
 static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, exp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -138,13 +153,15 @@ static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
   int e;
-  lua_pushnumber(L, frexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
   lua_pushinteger(L, e);
   return 2;
 }
 
 static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, ldexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2)));
+  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int ep = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -188,16 +205,16 @@ static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
       break;
     }
     case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
-      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
-      luaL_argcheck(L, 1<=u, 1, "interval is empty");
-      lua_pushnumber(L, floor(r*u)+1);  /* int between 1 and `u' */
+      lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)1.0 <= u, 1, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(r*u) + (lua_Number)(1.0));  /* [1, u] */
       break;
     }
     case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
-      int l = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
-      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
-      luaL_argcheck(L, l<=u, 2, "interval is empty");
-      lua_pushnumber(L, floor(r*(u-l+1))+l);  /* int between `l' and `u' */
+      lua_Number l = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+      lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, l <= u, 2, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(r*(u-l+1)) + l);  /* [l, u] */
       break;
     }
     default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
@@ -207,7 +224,8 @@ static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
-  srand(luaL_checkint(L, 1));
+  srand(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
+  (void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -227,7 +245,9 @@ static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
   {"fmod",   math_fmod},
   {"frexp", math_frexp},
   {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10)
   {"log10", math_log10},
+#endif
   {"log",   math_log},
   {"max",   math_max},
   {"min",   math_min},
@@ -248,16 +268,12 @@ static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
 /*
 ** Open math library
 */
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_register(L, LUA_MATHLIBNAME, mathlib);
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, mathlib);
   lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
   lua_pushnumber(L, HUGE_VAL);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MOD)
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, "fmod");
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "mod");
-#endif
   return 1;
 }
 

lmem.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.68 2005/01/14 14:21:16 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.83 2011/11/30 12:42:49 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "ldebug.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
 #include "lmem.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
@@ -25,12 +26,11 @@
 ** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
 ** (`osize' is the old size, `nsize' is the new size)
 **
-** Lua ensures that (ptr == NULL) iff (osize == 0).
-**
-** * frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, x) creates a new block of size `x'
+** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size `s' (no
+** matter 'x').
 **
 ** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block `p'
-** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL).
+** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL);
 ** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
 ** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ANSI C)
 **
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
 
 
 void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
-                     int limit, const char *errormsg) {
+                     int limit, const char *what) {
   void *newblock;
   int newsize;
   if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
     if (*size >= limit)  /* cannot grow even a little? */
-      luaG_runerror(L, errormsg);
+      luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
     newsize = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
   }
   else {
@@ -63,9 +63,8 @@ void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
 }
 
 
-void *luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
+l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
   luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
-  return NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
 }
 
 
@@ -74,29 +73,27 @@ void *luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
 ** generic allocation routine.
 */
 void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  void *newblock;
   global_State *g = G(L);
-  lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
-  block = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
-  if (block == NULL && nsize > 0)
-    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
-  lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (block == NULL));
-  g->totalbytes = (g->totalbytes - osize) + nsize;
-#if 0
-  { /* auxiliar patch to monitor garbage collection */
-    static unsigned long total = 0;  /* our "time" */
-    static lu_mem last = 0;  /* last totalmem that generated an output */
-    static FILE *f = NULL;  /* output file */
-    if (nsize <= osize) total += 1;  /* "time" always grow */
-    else total += (nsize - osize);
-    if ((int)g->totalbytes - (int)last > 1000 ||
-        (int)g->totalbytes - (int)last < -1000) {
-      last = g->totalbytes;
-      if (f == NULL) f = fopen("trace", "w");
-      fprintf(f, "%lu %u %u %u %d\n", total, g->totalbytes, g->GCthreshold,
-                                      g->estimate, g->gcstate);
-    }
-  }
+  size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0;
+  lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
+  if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning)
+    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* force a GC whenever possible */
 #endif
-  return block;
+  newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
+  if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) {
+    api_check(L, nsize > realosize,
+                 "realloc cannot fail when shrinking a block");
+    if (g->gcrunning) {
+      luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some memory... */
+      newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);  /* try again */
+    }
+    if (newblock == NULL)
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+  }
+  lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
+  g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize;
+  return newblock;
 }
 

lmem.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.30 2005/03/18 16:38:02 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.39 2012/11/14 17:21:34 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,23 +13,30 @@
 #include "llimits.h"
 #include "lua.h"
 
-#define MEMERRMSG	"not enough memory"
-
 
+/*
+** This macro avoids the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e), as 'e' is
+** always constant.
+** The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings:
+** +1 avoids warnings of "comparison has constant result";
+** cast to 'void' avoids warnings of "value unused".
+*/
 #define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
-	((cast(size_t, (n)+1) <= MAX_SIZET/(e)) ?  /* +1 to avoid warnings */ \
-		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)) : \
-		luaM_toobig(L))
+  (cast(void, \
+     (cast(size_t, (n)+1) > MAX_SIZET/(e)) ? (luaM_toobig(L), 0) : 0), \
+   luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)))
 
 #define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
 #define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
-#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n, t)   luaM_reallocv(L, (b), n, 0, sizeof(t))
+#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n)   luaM_reallocv(L, (b), n, 0, sizeof((b)[0]))
 
-#define luaM_malloc(L,t)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (t))
+#define luaM_malloc(L,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s))
 #define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
 #define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
 		cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
 
+#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s))
+
 #define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
           if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
             ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
@@ -37,13 +44,14 @@
 #define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
    ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
 
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
 
+/* not to be called directly */
 LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
                                                           size_t size);
-LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
                                size_t size_elem, int limit,
-                               const char *errormsg);
+                               const char *what);
 
 #endif
 

loadlib.c

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.47 2005/10/06 20:46:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.110 2012/04/26 19:38:52 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Dynamic library loader for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 **
 ** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems
-** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Darwin (Mac OS X), an
-** implementation for Windows, and a stub for other systems.
+** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Windows, and a stub for other
+** systems.
 */
 
 
+/*
+** if needed, includes windows header before everything else
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -17,13 +25,65 @@
 #define LUA_LIB
 
 #include "lua.h"
+
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-/* environment variables that hold the search path for packages */
+/*
+** LUA_PATH and LUA_CPATH are the names of the environment
+** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_PATH)
 #define LUA_PATH	"LUA_PATH"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_CPATH)
 #define LUA_CPATH	"LUA_CPATH"
+#endif
+
+#define LUA_PATHSUFFIX		"_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+
+#define LUA_PATHVERSION		LUA_PATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX
+#define LUA_CPATHVERSION	LUA_CPATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX
+
+/*
+** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
+** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
+** template.
+** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
+** directory.
+** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the
+** luaopen_ function name.
+*/
+#if !defined (LUA_PATH_SEP)
+#define LUA_PATH_SEP		";"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_PATH_MARK)
+#define LUA_PATH_MARK		"?"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_EXEC_DIR)
+#define LUA_EXEC_DIR		"!"
+#endif
+#if !defined (LUA_IGMARK)
+#define LUA_IGMARK		"-"
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_CSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
+** when searching for a C loader.
+** LUA_LSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names
+** when searching for a Lua loader.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_CSUBSEP)
+#define LUA_CSUBSEP		LUA_DIRSEP
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_LSUBSEP)
+#define LUA_LSUBSEP		LUA_DIRSEP
+#endif
+
 
 /* prefix for open functions in C libraries */
 #define LUA_POF		"luaopen_"
@@ -32,9 +92,9 @@
 #define LUA_OFSEP	"_"
 
 
-#define LIBPREFIX	"LOADLIB: "
+/* table (in the registry) that keeps handles for all loaded C libraries */
+#define CLIBS		"_CLIBS"
 
-#define POF		LUA_POF
 #define LIB_FAIL	"open"
 
 
@@ -45,13 +105,16 @@
 #define setprogdir(L)		((void)0)
 
 
+/*
+** system-dependent functions
+*/
 static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib);
-static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path);
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb);
 static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
 
 
 
-#if defined(LUA_DL_DLOPEN)
+#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN)
 /*
 ** {========================================================================
 ** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
@@ -68,8 +131,8 @@ static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
 }
 
 
-static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
-  void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL));
   if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
   return lib;
 }
@@ -92,21 +155,26 @@ static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 ** =======================================================================
 */
 
-#include <windows.h>
-
-
 #undef setprogdir
 
+/*
+** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_LLE_FLAGS)
+#define LUA_LLE_FLAGS	0
+#endif
+
+
 static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
   char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
   char *lb;
   DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
-  DWORD n = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buff, nsize);
+  DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);
   if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
     luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
   else {
     *lb = '\0';
-    luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXECDIR, buff);
+    luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff);
     lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original string */
   }
 }
@@ -115,27 +183,28 @@ static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
 static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
   int error = GetLastError();
   char buffer[128];
-  if (FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
-      NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL))
+  if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
+      NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(char), NULL))
     lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
   else
     lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error);
 }
 
 static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
-  FreeLibrary((HINSTANCE)lib);
+  FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib);
 }
 
 
-static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
-  HINSTANCE lib = LoadLibrary(path);
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryExA(path, NULL, LUA_LLE_FLAGS);
+  (void)(seeglb);  /* not used: symbols are 'global' by default */
   if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L);
   return lib;
 }
 
 
 static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
-  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HINSTANCE)lib, sym);
+  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym);
   if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
   return f;
 }
@@ -143,88 +212,6 @@ static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-
-#elif defined(LUA_DL_DYLD)
-/*
-** {======================================================================
-** Native Mac OS X / Darwin Implementation
-** =======================================================================
-*/
-
-#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
-
-
-/* Mac appends a `_' before C function names */
-#undef POF
-#define POF	"_" LUA_POF
-
-
-static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *err_str;
-  const char *err_file;
-  NSLinkEditErrors err;
-  int err_num;
-  NSLinkEditError(&err, &err_num, &err_file, &err_str);
-  lua_pushstring(L, err_str);
-}
-
-
-static const char *errorfromcode (NSObjectFileImageReturnCode ret) {
-  switch (ret) {
-    case NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile:
-      return "file is not a bundle";
-    case NSObjectFileImageArch:
-      return "library is for wrong CPU type";
-    case NSObjectFileImageFormat:
-      return "bad format";
-    case NSObjectFileImageAccess:
-      return "cannot access file";
-    case NSObjectFileImageFailure:
-    default:
-      return "unable to load library";
-  }
-}
-
-
-static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
-  NSUnLinkModule((NSModule)lib, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_RESET_LAZY_REFERENCES);
-}
-
-
-static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
-  NSObjectFileImage img;
-  NSObjectFileImageReturnCode ret;
-  /* this would be a rare case, but prevents crashing if it happens */
-  if(!_dyld_present()) {
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "dyld not present");
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  ret = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &img);
-  if (ret == NSObjectFileImageSuccess) {
-    NSModule mod = NSLinkModule(img, path, NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_PRIVATE |
-                       NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);
-    NSDestroyObjectFileImage(img);
-    if (mod == NULL) pusherror(L);
-    return mod;
-  }
-  lua_pushstring(L, errorfromcode(ret));
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-
-static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
-  NSSymbol nss = NSLookupSymbolInModule((NSModule)lib, sym);
-  if (nss == NULL) {
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "symbol " LUA_QS " not found", sym);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return (lua_CFunction)NSAddressOfSymbol(nss);
-}
-
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-
 #else
 /*
 ** {======================================================
@@ -236,26 +223,23 @@ static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 #define LIB_FAIL	"absent"
 
 
-#if defined(__ELF__) || defined(__sun) || defined(sgi) || defined(__hpux)
-#define DLMSG LUA_QL("loadlib") " not enabled; check your Lua installation"
-#else
-#define DLMSG		LUA_QL("loadlib") " not supported"
-#endif
+#define DLMSG	"dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation"
+
 
 static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
-  (void)lib;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  (void)(lib);  /* not used */
 }
 
 
-static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
-  (void)path;  /* to avoid warnings */
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) {
+  (void)(path); (void)(seeglb);  /* not used */
   lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
   return NULL;
 }
 
 
 static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
-  (void)lib; (void)sym;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  (void)(lib); (void)(sym);  /* not used */
   lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
   return NULL;
 }
@@ -264,50 +248,58 @@ static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 #endif
 
 
-
-static void **ll_register (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
-  void **plib;
-  lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", LIBPREFIX, path);
-  lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* check library in registry? */
-  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* is there an entry? */
-    plib = (void **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
-  else {  /* no entry yet; create one */
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
-    plib = (void **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(const void *));
-    *plib = NULL;
-    luaL_getmetatable(L, "_LOADLIB");
-    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", LIBPREFIX, path);
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-    lua_settable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-  }
+static void *ll_checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  void *plib;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, path);
+  plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1);  /* plib = CLIBS[path] */
+  lua_pop(L, 2);  /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */
   return plib;
 }
 
 
+static void ll_addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) {
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, path);  /* CLIBS[path] = plib */
+  lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1);  /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop CLIBS table */
+}
+
+
 /*
-** __gc tag method: calls library's `ll_unloadlib' function with the lib
-** handle
+** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'll_unloadlib' for all lib
+** handles in list CLIBS
 */
 static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
-  void **lib = (void **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, "_LOADLIB");
-  if (*lib) ll_unloadlib(*lib);
-  *lib = NULL;  /* mark library as closed */
+  int n = luaL_len(L, 1);
+  for (; n >= 1; n--) {  /* for each handle, in reverse order */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n);  /* get handle CLIBS[n] */
+    ll_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1));
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop handle */
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
 
 static int ll_loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
-  void **reg = ll_register(L, path);
-  if (*reg == NULL) *reg = ll_load(L, path);
-  if (*reg == NULL)
-    return ERRLIB;  /* unable to load library */
+  void *reg = ll_checkclib(L, path);  /* check loaded C libraries */
+  if (reg == NULL) {  /* must load library? */
+    reg = ll_load(L, path, *sym == '*');
+    if (reg == NULL) return ERRLIB;  /* unable to load library */
+    ll_addtoclib(L, path, reg);
+  }
+  if (*sym == '*') {  /* loading only library (no function)? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* return 'true' */
+    return 0;  /* no errors */
+  }
   else {
-    lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, *reg, sym);
+    lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, reg, sym);
     if (f == NULL)
       return ERRFUNC;  /* unable to find function */
-    lua_pushcfunction(L, f);
-    return 0;  /* return function */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, f);  /* else create new function */
+    return 0;  /* no errors */
   }
 }
 
@@ -345,139 +337,191 @@ static int readable (const char *filename) {
 
 static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
   const char *l;
-  while (*path == *LUA_PATHSEP) path++;  /* skip separators */
+  while (*path == *LUA_PATH_SEP) path++;  /* skip separators */
   if (*path == '\0') return NULL;  /* no more templates */
-  l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATHSEP);  /* find next separator */
+  l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATH_SEP);  /* find next separator */
   if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
   lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path);  /* template */
   return l;
 }
 
 
-static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
-                                           const char *pname) {
-  const char *path;
-  name = luaL_gsub(L, name, ".", LUA_DIRSEP);
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, pname);
-  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-  if (path == NULL)
-    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname);
+static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                                             const char *path,
+                                             const char *sep,
+                                             const char *dirsep) {
+  luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
+  if (*sep != '\0')  /* non-empty separator? */
+    name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep);  /* replace it by 'dirsep' */
   while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
-    const char *filename;
-    filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
+    const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1),
+                                     LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove path template */
     if (readable(filename))  /* does file exist and is readable? */
       return filename;  /* return that file name */
-    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove path template and file name */ 
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file " LUA_QS, filename);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove file name */
+    luaL_addvalue(&msg);  /* concatenate error msg. entry */
   }
+  luaL_pushresult(&msg);  /* create error message */
   return NULL;  /* not found */
 }
 
 
-static void loaderror (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS " (%s)",
-                lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_tostring(L, -1));
+static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *f = searchpath(L, luaL_checkstring(L, 1),
+                                luaL_checkstring(L, 2),
+                                luaL_optstring(L, 3, "."),
+                                luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP));
+  if (f != NULL) return 1;
+  else {  /* error message is on top of the stack */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return nil + error message */
+  }
 }
 
 
-static int loader_Lua (lua_State *L) {
+static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                                           const char *pname,
+                                           const char *dirsep) {
+  const char *path;
+  lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname);
+  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  if (path == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname);
+  return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep);
+}
+
+
+static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) {
+  if (stat) {  /* module loaded successfully? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, filename);  /* will be 2nd argument to module */
+    return 2;  /* return open function and file name */
+  }
+  else
+    return luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS
+                         " from file " LUA_QS ":\n\t%s",
+                          lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) {
   const char *filename;
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  filename = findfile(L, name, "path");
-  if (filename == NULL) return 0;  /* library not found in this path */
-  if (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) != 0)
-    loaderror(L);
-  return 1;  /* library loaded successfully */
+  filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* module not found in this path */
+  return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename);
 }
 
 
-static const char *mkfuncname (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
+static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) {
   const char *funcname;
-  const char *mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
-  if (mark) modname = mark + 1;
-  funcname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
-  funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, POF"%s", funcname);
-  lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove 'gsub' result */
-  return funcname;
+  const char *mark;
+  modname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
+  mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
+  if (mark) {
+    int stat;
+    funcname = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname);
+    funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", funcname);
+    stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname);
+    if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat;
+    modname = mark + 1;  /* else go ahead and try old-style name */
+  }
+  funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", modname);
+  return ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname);
 }
 
 
-static int loader_C (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *funcname;
+static int searcher_C (lua_State *L) {
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath");
-  if (filename == NULL) return 0;  /* library not found in this path */
-  funcname = mkfuncname(L, name);
-  if (ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname) != 0)
-    loaderror(L);
-  return 1;  /* library loaded successfully */
+  const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* module not found in this path */
+  return checkload(L, (loadfunc(L, filename, name) == 0), filename);
 }
 
 
-static int loader_Croot (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *funcname;
+static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) {
   const char *filename;
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
   int stat;
   if (p == NULL) return 0;  /* is root */
   lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
-  filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath");
-  if (filename == NULL) return 0;  /* root not found */
-  funcname = mkfuncname(L, name);
-  if ((stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname)) != 0) {
-    if (stat == ERRFUNC) return 0;  /* function not found */
-    else
-      loaderror(L);  /* real error */
+  filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP);
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* root not found */
+  if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) {
+    if (stat != ERRFUNC)
+      return checkload(L, 0, filename);  /* real error */
+    else {  /* open function not found */
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module " LUA_QS " in file " LUA_QS,
+                         name, filename);
+      return 1;
+    }
   }
+  lua_pushstring(L, filename);  /* will be 2nd argument to module */
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, name);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* not found? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int loader_preload (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "preload");
-  if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
-    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.preload") " must be a table");
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
-  return 1;
+static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  int i;
+  luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
+  lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers");  /* will be at index 3 */
+  if (!lua_istable(L, 3))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.searchers") " must be a table");
+  /*  iterate over available searchers to find a loader */
+  for (i = 1; ; i++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i);  /* get a searcher */
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no more searchers? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil */
+      luaL_pushresult(&msg);  /* create error message */
+      luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found:%s",
+                    name, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+    }
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_call(L, 1, 2);  /* call it */
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, -2))  /* did it find a loader? */
+      return;  /* module loader found */
+    else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) {  /* searcher returned error message? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove extra return */
+      luaL_addvalue(&msg);  /* concatenate error message */
+    }
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both returns */
+  }
 }
 
 
-static const int sentinel_ = 0;
-#define sentinel	((void *)&sentinel_)
-
-
 static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  int i;
   lua_settop(L, 1);  /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
   lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
-  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
-  if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) {  /* is it there? */
-    if (lua_touserdata(L, -1) == sentinel)  /* check loops */
-      luaL_error(L, "loop or previous error loading module " LUA_QS, name);
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] */
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, -1))  /* is it there? */
     return 1;  /* package is already loaded */
-  }
-  /* else must load it; iterate over available loaders */
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "loaders");
-  if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
-    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.loaders") " must be a table");
-  for (i=1; ; i++) {
-    lua_rawgeti(L, -1, i);  /* get a loader */
-    if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
-      luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found", name);
-    lua_pushstring(L, name);
-    lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* call it */
-    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) lua_pop(L, 1);  /* did not found module */
-    else break;  /* module loaded successfully */
-  }
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, sentinel);
-  lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = sentinel */
-  lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* pass name as argument to module */
-  lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* run loaded module */
+  /* else must load package */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove 'getfield' result */
+  findloader(L, name);
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* pass name as argument to module loader */
+  lua_insert(L, -2);  /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */
+  lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* run loader to load module */
   if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* non-nil return? */
     lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
   lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
-  if (lua_touserdata(L, -1) == sentinel) {   /* module did not set a value? */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {   /* module did not set a value? */
     lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* use true as result */
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* extra copy to be returned */
     lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = true */
@@ -494,24 +538,31 @@ static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
 ** 'module' function
 ** =======================================================
 */
-  
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
 
-static void setfenv (lua_State *L) {
+/*
+** changes the environment variable of calling function
+*/
+static void set_env (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Debug ar;
-  lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar);
-  lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-  lua_setfenv(L, -2);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
+      lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 ||  /* get calling function */
+      lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("module") " not called from a Lua function");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy new environment table to top */
+  lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove function */
 }
 
 
 static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
   int i;
   for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
-    lua_pushvalue(L, i);  /* get option (a function) */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* module */
-    lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) {  /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, i);  /* get option (a function) */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* module */
+      lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -533,17 +584,8 @@ static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
 
 static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
   const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  int loaded = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of _LOADED table */
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
-  lua_getfield(L, loaded, modname);  /* get _LOADED[modname] */
-  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* not found? */
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
-    /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
-    if (luaL_findtable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, modname) != NULL)
-      return luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname);
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    lua_setfield(L, loaded, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */
-  }
+  int lastarg = lua_gettop(L);  /* last parameter */
+  luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1);  /* get/create module table */
   /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
   lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME");
   if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* is table an initialized module? */
@@ -553,25 +595,25 @@ static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
     modinit(L, modname);
   }
   lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  setfenv(L);
-  dooptions(L, loaded - 1);
-  return 0;
+  set_env(L);
+  dooptions(L, lastarg);
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
-    lua_newtable(L); /* create new metatable */
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
     lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
   }
-  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* mt.__index = _G */
   return 0;
 }
 
-
+#endif
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
@@ -579,15 +621,30 @@ static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
 /* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
 #define AUXMARK		"\1"
 
-static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname,
-                                   const char *def) {
-  const char *path = getenv(envname);
+
+/*
+** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
+*/
+static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
+  int b;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
+  b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+  return b;
+}
+
+
+static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname1,
+                                   const char *envname2, const char *def) {
+  const char *path = getenv(envname1);
   if (path == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
+    path = getenv(envname2);  /* try alternative name */
+  if (path == NULL || noenv(L))  /* no environment variable? */
     lua_pushstring(L, def);  /* use default */
   else {
     /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
-    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATHSEP LUA_PATHSEP,
-                              LUA_PATHSEP AUXMARK LUA_PATHSEP);
+    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP,
+                              LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP);
     luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
     lua_remove(L, -2);
   }
@@ -598,59 +655,71 @@ static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname,
 
 static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
   {"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
+  {"searchpath", ll_searchpath},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
   {"seeall", ll_seeall},
+#endif
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
 static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
   {"module", ll_module},
+#endif
   {"require", ll_require},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
-static const lua_CFunction loaders[] =
-  {loader_preload, loader_Lua, loader_C, loader_Croot, NULL};
-
-
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
+static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) {
+  static const lua_CFunction searchers[] =
+    {searcher_preload, searcher_Lua, searcher_C, searcher_Croot, NULL};
   int i;
-  /* create new type _LOADLIB */
-  luaL_newmetatable(L, "_LOADLIB");
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");
-  /* create `package' table */
-  luaL_register(L, LUA_LOADLIBNAME, pk_funcs);
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADLIB) 
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, "loadlib");
-  lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "loadlib");
-#endif
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
-  /* create `loaders' table */
-  lua_newtable(L);
-  /* fill it with pre-defined loaders */
-  for (i=0; loaders[i] != NULL; i++) {
-    lua_pushcfunction(L, loaders[i]);
+  /* create 'searchers' table */
+  lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0);
+  /* fill it with pre-defined searchers */
+  for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1);
     lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
   }
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaders");  /* put it in field `loaders' */
-  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);  /* set field `path' */
-  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT); /* set field `cpath' */
+}
+
+
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
+  /* create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS);
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* metatable for CLIBS */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");  /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  /* create `package' table */
+  luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs);
+  createsearcherstable(L);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS)
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders");  /* put it in field `loaders' */
+#endif
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers");  /* put it in field 'searchers' */
+  /* set field 'path' */
+  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVERSION, LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
+  /* set field 'cpath' */
+  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATHVERSION, LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
   /* store config information */
-  lua_pushstring(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATHSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
-                    LUA_EXECDIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
+                     LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n");
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
   /* set field `loaded' */
-  luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
   /* set field `preload' */
-  lua_newtable(L);
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
-  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
-  luaL_register(L, NULL, ll_funcs);  /* open lib into global table */
-  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, ll_funcs, 1);  /* open lib into global table */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop global table */
   return 1;  /* return 'package' table */
 }
 

lobject.c

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.18 2005/08/01 04:22:23 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.57 2013/01/29 16:00:40 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Some generic functions over Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-#include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -15,6 +14,8 @@
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lctype.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
 #include "lmem.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
 
 
 
-const TValue luaO_nilobject = {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL};
+LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
 
 
 /*
@@ -33,25 +34,25 @@ const TValue luaO_nilobject = {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL};
 ** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
 */
 int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
-  int e = 0;  /* expoent */
-  while (x >= 16) {
+  int e = 0;  /* exponent */
+  if (x < 8) return x;
+  while (x >= 0x10) {
     x = (x+1) >> 1;
     e++;
   }
-  if (x < 8) return x;
-  else return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast(int, x) - 8);
+  return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
 }
 
 
 /* converts back */
 int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
-  int e = (x >> 3) & 31;
+  int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f;
   if (e == 0) return x;
-  else return ((x & 7)+8) << (e - 1);
+  else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1);
 }
 
 
-int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x) {
+int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
   static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {
     0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
     6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
@@ -62,107 +63,169 @@ int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x) {
     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
   };
-  int l = -1;
+  int l = 0;
+  x--;
   while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
   return l + log_2[x];
-
 }
 
 
-int luaO_rawequalObj (const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) {
-  if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2)) return 0;
-  else switch (ttype(t1)) {
-    case LUA_TNIL:
-      return 1;
-    case LUA_TNUMBER:
-      return luai_numeq(nvalue(t1), nvalue(t2));
-    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-      return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* boolean true must be 1 !! */
-    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
-      return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
-    default:
-      lua_assert(iscollectable(t1));
-      return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
+lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPMOD: return luai_nummod(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(NULL, v1, v2);
+    case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(NULL, v1);
+    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
   }
 }
 
 
-int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
+  if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
+  else return ltolower(c) - 'a' + 10;
+}
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_strx2number)
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+
+static int isneg (const char **s) {
+  if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
+  else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static lua_Number readhexa (const char **s, lua_Number r, int *count) {
+  for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(**s)); (*s)++) {  /* read integer part */
+    r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + cast_num(luaO_hexavalue(cast_uchar(**s)));
+    (*count)++;
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
+** C99 specification for 'strtod'
+*/
+static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
+  lua_Number r = 0.0;
+  int e = 0, i = 0;
+  int neg = 0;  /* 1 if number is negative */
+  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
+  neg = isneg(&s);  /* check signal */
+  if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')))  /* check '0x' */
+    return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no '0x') */
+  s += 2;  /* skip '0x' */
+  r = readhexa(&s, r, &i);  /* read integer part */
+  if (*s == '.') {
+    s++;  /* skip dot */
+    r = readhexa(&s, r, &e);  /* read fractional part */
+  }
+  if (i == 0 && e == 0)
+    return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no digit) */
+  e *= -4;  /* each fractional digit divides value by 2^-4 */
+  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+  if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') {  /* exponent part? */
+    int exp1 = 0;
+    int neg1;
+    s++;  /* skip 'p' */
+    neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* signal */
+    if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
+      goto ret;  /* must have at least one digit */
+    while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* read exponent */
+      exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
+    if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
+    e += exp1;
+  }
+  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+ ret:
+  if (neg) r = -r;
+  return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result) {
   char *endptr;
-  *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
-  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* conversion failed */
-  if (*endptr == '\0') return 1;  /* most common case */
-  while (isspace(cast(unsigned char, *endptr))) endptr++;
-  if (*endptr != '\0') return 0;  /* invalid trailing characters? */
-  return 1;
+  if (strpbrk(s, "nN"))  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
+    return 0;
+  else if (strpbrk(s, "xX"))  /* hexa? */
+    *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr);
+  else
+    *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
+  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* nothing recognized */
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;
+  return (endptr == s + len);  /* OK if no trailing characters */
 }
 
 
 
-static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
-  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, str));
-  incr_top(L);
+static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
 }
 
 
 /* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */
 const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
-  int n = 1;
-  pushstr(L, "");
+  int n = 0;
   for (;;) {
     const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
     if (e == NULL) break;
-    setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, fmt, e-fmt));
-    incr_top(L);
+    luaD_checkstack(L, 2);  /* fmt + item */
+    pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
     switch (*(e+1)) {
       case 's': {
         const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
         if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
-        pushstr(L, s);
+        pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
         break;
       }
       case 'c': {
-        char buff[2];
-        buff[0] = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
-        buff[1] = '\0';
-        pushstr(L, buff);
+        char buff;
+        buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
+        pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
         break;
       }
       case 'd': {
-        setnvalue(L->top, cast(lua_Number, va_arg(argp, int)));
-        incr_top(L);
+        setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int)));
         break;
       }
       case 'f': {
-        setnvalue(L->top, cast(lua_Number, va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
-        incr_top(L);
+        setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
         break;
       }
       case 'p': {
         char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */
-        sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
-        pushstr(L, buff);
+        int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
+        pushstr(L, buff, l);
         break;
       }
       case '%': {
-        pushstr(L, "%");
+        pushstr(L, "%", 1);
         break;
       }
       default: {
-        char buff[3];
-        buff[0] = '%';
-        buff[1] = *(e+1);
-        buff[2] = '\0';
-        pushstr(L, buff);
-        break;
+        luaG_runerror(L,
+            "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " LUA_QL("lua_pushfstring"),
+            *(e + 1));
       }
     }
     n += 2;
     fmt = e+2;
   }
-  pushstr(L, fmt);
-  luaV_concat(L, n+1, cast(int, L->top - L->base) - 1);
-  L->top -= n;
+  luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
+  pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
+  if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
   return svalue(L->top - 1);
 }
 
@@ -177,36 +240,48 @@ const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
 }
 
 
+/* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
+#define LL(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
+
+#define RETS	"..."
+#define PRE	"[string \""
+#define POS	"\"]"
+
+#define addstr(a,b,l)	( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
+
 void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
-  if (*source == '=') {
-    strncpy(out, source+1, bufflen);  /* remove first char */
-    out[bufflen-1] = '\0';  /* ensures null termination */
+  size_t l = strlen(source);
+  if (*source == '=') {  /* 'literal' source */
+    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
+      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
+    else {  /* truncate it */
+      addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
+      *out = '\0';
+    }
   }
-  else {  /* out = "source", or "...source" */
-    if (*source == '@') {
-      size_t l;
-      source++;  /* skip the `@' */
-      bufflen -= sizeof(" '...' ");
-      l = strlen(source);
-      strcpy(out, "");
-      if (l > bufflen) {
-        source += (l-bufflen);  /* get last part of file name */
-        strcat(out, "...");
-      }
-      strcat(out, source);
+  else if (*source == '@') {  /* file name */
+    if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
+      memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
+    else {  /* add '...' before rest of name */
+      addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
+      bufflen -= LL(RETS);
+      memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
     }
-    else {  /* out = [string "string"] */
-      size_t len = strcspn(source, "\n\r");  /* stop at first newline */
-      bufflen -= sizeof(" [string \"...\"] ");
-      if (len > bufflen) len = bufflen;
-      strcpy(out, "[string \"");
-      if (source[len] != '\0') {  /* must truncate? */
-        strncat(out, source, len);
-        strcat(out, "...");
-      }
-      else
-        strcat(out, source);
-      strcat(out, "\"]");
+  }
+  else {  /* string; format as [string "source"] */
+    const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n');  /* find first new line (if any) */
+    addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE));  /* add prefix */
+    bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1;  /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
+    if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) {  /* small one-line source? */
+      addstr(out, source, l);  /* keep it */
     }
+    else {
+      if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source;  /* stop at first newline */
+      if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
+      addstr(out, source, l);
+      addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
+    }
+    memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
   }
 }
+

lobject.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.17 2005/06/13 14:19:00 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.70 2012/05/11 14:10:50 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Type definitions for Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -16,18 +16,52 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
-/* tags for values visible from Lua */
-#define LAST_TAG	LUA_TTHREAD
-
-#define NUM_TAGS	(LAST_TAG+1)
-
-
 /*
 ** Extra tags for non-values
 */
-#define LUA_TPROTO	(LAST_TAG+1)
-#define LUA_TUPVAL	(LAST_TAG+2)
-#define LUA_TDEADKEY	(LAST_TAG+3)
+#define LUA_TPROTO	LUA_NUMTAGS
+#define LUA_TUPVAL	(LUA_NUMTAGS+1)
+#define LUA_TDEADKEY	(LUA_NUMTAGS+2)
+
+/*
+** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY)
+*/
+#define LUA_TOTALTAGS	(LUA_TUPVAL+2)
+
+
+/*
+** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits:
+** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value)
+** bits 4-5: variant bits
+** bit 6: whether value is collectable
+*/
+
+#define VARBITS		(3 << 4)
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_TFUNCTION variants:
+** 0 - Lua function
+** 1 - light C function
+** 2 - regular C function (closure)
+*/
+
+/* Variant tags for functions */
+#define LUA_TLCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4))  /* Lua closure */
+#define LUA_TLCF	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4))  /* light C function */
+#define LUA_TCCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4))  /* C closure */
+
+
+/* Variant tags for strings */
+#define LUA_TSHRSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4))  /* short strings */
+#define LUA_TLNGSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4))  /* long strings */
+
+
+/* Bit mark for collectable types */
+#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE	(1 << 6)
+
+/* mark a tag as collectable */
+#define ctb(t)			((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
 
 
 /*
@@ -52,123 +86,165 @@ typedef struct GCheader {
 
 
 
-
 /*
 ** Union of all Lua values
 */
-typedef union {
-  GCObject *gc;
-  void *p;
-  lua_Number n;
-  int b;
-} Value;
+typedef union Value Value;
+
+
+#define numfield	lua_Number n;    /* numbers */
+
 
 
 /*
-** Tagged Values
+** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua,
+** an actual value plus a tag with its type.
 */
 
-#define TValuefields	Value value; int tt
+#define TValuefields	Value value_; int tt_
 
-typedef struct lua_TValue {
-  TValuefields;
-} TValue;
+typedef struct lua_TValue TValue;
+
+
+/* macro defining a nil value */
+#define NILCONSTANT	{NULL}, LUA_TNIL
+
+
+#define val_(o)		((o)->value_)
+#define num_(o)		(val_(o).n)
+
+
+/* raw type tag of a TValue */
+#define rttype(o)	((o)->tt_)
+
+/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */
+#define novariant(x)	((x) & 0x0F)
+
+/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */
+#define ttype(o)	(rttype(o) & 0x3F)
+
+/* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */
+#define ttypenv(o)	(novariant(rttype(o)))
 
 
 /* Macros to test type */
-#define ttisnil(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNIL)
-#define ttisnumber(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER)
-#define ttisstring(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING)
-#define ttistable(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTABLE)
-#define ttisfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
-#define ttisboolean(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
-#define ttisuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TUSERDATA)
-#define ttisthread(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTHREAD)
-#define ttislightuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define checktag(o,t)		(rttype(o) == (t))
+#define checktype(o,t)		(ttypenv(o) == (t))
+#define ttisnumber(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNUMBER)
+#define ttisnil(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNIL)
+#define ttisboolean(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define ttislightuserdata(o)	checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define ttisstring(o)		checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING)
+#define ttisshrstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
+#define ttislngstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR))
+#define ttistable(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE))
+#define ttisfunction(o)		checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisclosure(o)		((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisCclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL))
+#define ttisLclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL))
+#define ttislcf(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TLCF)
+#define ttisuserdata(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA))
+#define ttisthread(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD))
+#define ttisdeadkey(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY)
+
+#define ttisequal(o1,o2)	(rttype(o1) == rttype(o2))
 
 /* Macros to access values */
-#define ttype(o)	((o)->tt)
-#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), (o)->value.gc)
-#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), (o)->value.p)
-#define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), (o)->value.n)
-#define rawtsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), &(o)->value.gc->ts)
+#define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), num_(o))
+#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc)
+#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p)
+#define rawtsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), &val_(o).gc->ts)
 #define tsvalue(o)	(&rawtsvalue(o)->tsv)
-#define rawuvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &(o)->value.gc->u)
+#define rawuvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &val_(o).gc->u)
 #define uvalue(o)	(&rawuvalue(o)->uv)
-#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfunction(o), &(o)->value.gc->cl)
-#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), &(o)->value.gc->h)
-#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), (o)->value.b)
-#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), &(o)->value.gc->th)
+#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl)
+#define clLvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.l)
+#define clCvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.c)
+#define fvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f)
+#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), &val_(o).gc->h)
+#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b)
+#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), &val_(o).gc->th)
+/* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */
+#define deadvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc))
 
 #define l_isfalse(o)	(ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
 
-/*
-** for internal debug only
-*/
-#define checkconsistency(obj) \
-  lua_assert(!iscollectable(obj) || (ttype(obj) == (obj)->value.gc->gch.tt))
+
+#define iscollectable(o)	(rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
+
+
+/* Macros for internal tests */
+#define righttt(obj)		(ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->gch.tt)
 
 #define checkliveness(g,obj) \
-  lua_assert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
-  ((ttype(obj) == (obj)->value.gc->gch.tt) && !isdead(g, (obj)->value.gc)))
+	lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
+			(righttt(obj) && !isdead(g,gcvalue(obj))))
 
 
 /* Macros to set values */
-#define setnilvalue(obj) ((obj)->tt=LUA_TNIL)
+#define settt_(o,t)	((o)->tt_=(t))
 
 #define setnvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.n=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TNUMBER; }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); num_(io)=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMBER); }
 
-#define chgnvalue(obj,x) \
-	check_exp(ttype(obj)==LUA_TNUMBER, (obj)->value.n=(x))
+#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL)
+
+#define setfvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); }
 
 #define setpvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.p=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA; }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); }
 
 #define setbvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.b=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TBOOLEAN; }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); }
+
+#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \
+    val_(io).gc=i_g; settt_(io, ctb(gch(i_g)->tt)); }
 
 #define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TSTRING; \
-    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    TString *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tsv.tt)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
 #define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TUSERDATA; \
-    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
 #define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TTHREAD; \
-    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
-#define setclvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TFUNCTION; \
-    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+
+#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
 #define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TTABLE; \
-    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
-
-#define setptvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
-    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TPROTO; \
-    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+  { TValue *io=(obj); \
+    val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \
+    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
 
+#define setdeadvalue(obj)	settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY)
 
 
 
 #define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
-  { const TValue *o2=(obj2); TValue *o1=(obj1); \
-    o1->value = o2->value; o1->tt=o2->tt; \
-    checkliveness(G(L),o1); }
+	{ const TValue *io2=(obj2); TValue *io1=(obj1); \
+	  io1->value_ = io2->value_; io1->tt_ = io2->tt_; \
+	  checkliveness(G(L),io1); }
 
 
 /*
-** different types of sets, according to destination
+** different types of assignments, according to destination
 */
 
 /* from stack to (same) stack */
@@ -186,47 +262,204 @@ typedef struct lua_TValue {
 #define setobj2n	setobj
 #define setsvalue2n	setsvalue
 
-#define setttype(obj, tt) (ttype(obj) = (tt))
+
+/* check whether a number is valid (useful only for NaN trick) */
+#define luai_checknum(L,o,c)	{ /* empty */ }
 
 
-#define iscollectable(o)	(ttype(o) >= LUA_TSTRING)
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** NaN Trick
+** =======================================================
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_NANTRICK)
 
+/*
+** numbers are represented in the 'd_' field. All other values have the
+** value (NNMARK | tag) in 'tt__'. A number with such pattern would be
+** a "signaled NaN", which is never generated by regular operations by
+** the CPU (nor by 'strtod')
+*/
+
+/* allows for external implementation for part of the trick */
+#if !defined(NNMARK)	/* { */
+
+
+#if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN)
+#error option 'LUA_NANTRICK' needs 'LUA_IEEEENDIAN'
+#endif
+
+
+#define NNMARK		0x7FF7A500
+#define NNMASK		0x7FFFFF00
+
+#undef TValuefields
+#undef NILCONSTANT
+
+#if (LUA_IEEEENDIAN == 0)	/* { */
+
+/* little endian */
+#define TValuefields  \
+	union { struct { Value v__; int tt__; } i; double d__; } u
+#define NILCONSTANT	{{{NULL}, tag2tt(LUA_TNIL)}}
+/* field-access macros */
+#define v_(o)		((o)->u.i.v__)
+#define d_(o)		((o)->u.d__)
+#define tt_(o)		((o)->u.i.tt__)
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+/* big endian */
+#define TValuefields  \
+	union { struct { int tt__; Value v__; } i; double d__; } u
+#define NILCONSTANT	{{tag2tt(LUA_TNIL), {NULL}}}
+/* field-access macros */
+#define v_(o)		((o)->u.i.v__)
+#define d_(o)		((o)->u.d__)
+#define tt_(o)		((o)->u.i.tt__)
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif			/* } */
+
+
+/* correspondence with standard representation */
+#undef val_
+#define val_(o)		v_(o)
+#undef num_
+#define num_(o)		d_(o)
+
+
+#undef numfield
+#define numfield	/* no such field; numbers are the entire struct */
+
+/* basic check to distinguish numbers from non-numbers */
+#undef ttisnumber
+#define ttisnumber(o)	((tt_(o) & NNMASK) != NNMARK)
+
+#define tag2tt(t)	(NNMARK | (t))
+
+#undef rttype
+#define rttype(o)	(ttisnumber(o) ? LUA_TNUMBER : tt_(o) & 0xff)
+
+#undef settt_
+#define settt_(o,t)	(tt_(o) = tag2tt(t))
+
+#undef setnvalue
+#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
+	{ TValue *io_=(obj); num_(io_)=(x); lua_assert(ttisnumber(io_)); }
+
+#undef setobj
+#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
+	{ const TValue *o2_=(obj2); TValue *o1_=(obj1); \
+	  o1_->u = o2_->u; \
+	  checkliveness(G(L),o1_); }
+
+
+/*
+** these redefinitions are not mandatory, but these forms are more efficient
+*/
+
+#undef checktag
+#undef checktype
+#define checktag(o,t)	(tt_(o) == tag2tt(t))
+#define checktype(o,t)	(ctb(tt_(o) | VARBITS) == ctb(tag2tt(t) | VARBITS))
+
+#undef ttisequal
+#define ttisequal(o1,o2)  \
+	(ttisnumber(o1) ? ttisnumber(o2) : (tt_(o1) == tt_(o2)))
+
+
+#undef luai_checknum
+#define luai_checknum(L,o,c)	{ if (!ttisnumber(o)) c; }
+
+#endif
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** types and prototypes
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+union Value {
+  GCObject *gc;    /* collectable objects */
+  void *p;         /* light userdata */
+  int b;           /* booleans */
+  lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */
+  numfield         /* numbers */
+};
+
+
+struct lua_TValue {
+  TValuefields;
+};
 
 
 typedef TValue *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
 
 
+
+
 /*
-** String headers for string table
+** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure
 */
 typedef union TString {
   L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
   struct {
     CommonHeader;
-    lu_byte reserved;
+    lu_byte extra;  /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */
     unsigned int hash;
-    size_t len;
+    size_t len;  /* number of characters in string */
   } tsv;
 } TString;
 
 
+/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a TString */
 #define getstr(ts)	cast(const char *, (ts) + 1)
-#define svalue(o)       getstr(tsvalue(o))
-
+
+/* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */
+#define svalue(o)       getstr(rawtsvalue(o))
 
 
+/*
+** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure
+*/
 typedef union Udata {
   L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */
   struct {
     CommonHeader;
     struct Table *metatable;
     struct Table *env;
-    size_t len;
+    size_t len;  /* number of bytes */
   } uv;
 } Udata;
 
 
 
+/*
+** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes
+*/
+typedef struct Upvaldesc {
+  TString *name;  /* upvalue name (for debug information) */
+  lu_byte instack;  /* whether it is in stack */
+  lu_byte idx;  /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */
+} Upvaldesc;
+
+
+/*
+** Description of a local variable for function prototypes
+** (used for debug information)
+*/
+typedef struct LocVar {
+  TString *varname;
+  int startpc;  /* first point where variable is active */
+  int endpc;    /* first point where variable is dead */
+} LocVar;
+
 
 /*
 ** Function Prototypes
@@ -236,11 +469,12 @@ typedef struct Proto {
   TValue *k;  /* constants used by the function */
   Instruction *code;
   struct Proto **p;  /* functions defined inside the function */
-  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines */
-  struct LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables */
-  TString **upvalues;  /* upvalue names */
-  TString  *source;
-  int sizeupvalues;
+  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */
+  LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables (debug information) */
+  Upvaldesc *upvalues;  /* upvalue information */
+  union Closure *cache;  /* last created closure with this prototype */
+  TString  *source;  /* used for debug information */
+  int sizeupvalues;  /* size of 'upvalues' */
   int sizek;  /* size of `k' */
   int sizecode;
   int sizelineinfo;
@@ -249,31 +483,16 @@ typedef struct Proto {
   int linedefined;
   int lastlinedefined;
   GCObject *gclist;
-  lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
-  lu_byte numparams;
+  lu_byte numparams;  /* number of fixed parameters */
   lu_byte is_vararg;
-  lu_byte maxstacksize;
+  lu_byte maxstacksize;  /* maximum stack used by this function */
 } Proto;
 
 
-/* masks for new-style vararg */
-#define VARARG_HASARG		1
-#define VARARG_ISVARARG		2
-#define VARARG_NEEDSARG		4
-
-
-typedef struct LocVar {
-  TString *varname;
-  int startpc;  /* first point where variable is active */
-  int endpc;    /* first point where variable is dead */
-} LocVar;
-
-
 
 /*
-** Upvalues
+** Lua Upvalues
 */
-
 typedef struct UpVal {
   CommonHeader;
   TValue *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
@@ -292,20 +511,19 @@ typedef struct UpVal {
 */
 
 #define ClosureHeader \
-	CommonHeader; lu_byte isC; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist; \
-	struct Table *env
+	CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
 
 typedef struct CClosure {
   ClosureHeader;
   lua_CFunction f;
-  TValue upvalue[1];
+  TValue upvalue[1];  /* list of upvalues */
 } CClosure;
 
 
 typedef struct LClosure {
   ClosureHeader;
   struct Proto *p;
-  UpVal *upvals[1];
+  UpVal *upvals[1];  /* list of upvalues */
 } LClosure;
 
 
@@ -315,17 +533,21 @@ typedef union Closure {
 } Closure;
 
 
-#define iscfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && clvalue(o)->c.isC)
-#define isLfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && !clvalue(o)->c.isC)
+#define isLfunction(o)	ttisLclosure(o)
+
+#define getproto(o)	(clLvalue(o)->p)
 
 
 /*
 ** Tables
 */
 
-typedef struct TKey {
-  TValuefields;
-  struct Node *next;  /* for chaining */
+typedef union TKey {
+  struct {
+    TValuefields;
+    struct Node *next;  /* for chaining */
+  } nk;
+  TValue tvk;
 } TKey;
 
 
@@ -337,7 +559,7 @@ typedef struct Node {
 
 typedef struct Table {
   CommonHeader;
-  lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */ 
+  lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */
   lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of `node' array */
   struct Table *metatable;
   TValue *array;  /* array part */
@@ -360,16 +582,21 @@ typedef struct Table {
 #define sizenode(t)	(twoto((t)->lsizenode))
 
 
+/*
+** (address of) a fixed nil value
+*/
+#define luaO_nilobject		(&luaO_nilobject_)
 
-LUAI_DATA const TValue luaO_nilobject;
 
-#define ceillog2(x)	(luaO_log2((x)-1) + 1)
+LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
+
 
-LUAI_FUNC int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaO_rawequalObj (const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
                                                        va_list argp);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);

lopcodes.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.36 2005/10/13 12:22:05 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.48 2011/04/19 16:22:13 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
@@ -13,15 +14,16 @@
 
 /* ORDER OP */
 
-const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
+LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
   "MOVE",
   "LOADK",
+  "LOADKX",
   "LOADBOOL",
   "LOADNIL",
   "GETUPVAL",
-  "GETGLOBAL",
+  "GETTABUP",
   "GETTABLE",
-  "SETGLOBAL",
+  "SETTABUP",
   "SETUPVAL",
   "SETTABLE",
   "NEWTABLE",
@@ -47,27 +49,29 @@ const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
   "RETURN",
   "FORLOOP",
   "FORPREP",
+  "TFORCALL",
   "TFORLOOP",
   "SETLIST",
-  "CLOSE",
   "CLOSURE",
   "VARARG",
+  "EXTRAARG",
   NULL
 };
 
 
 #define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
 
-const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
+LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
 /*       T  A    B       C     mode		   opcode	*/
-  opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) 		/* OP_MOVE */
+  opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADKX */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_GETGLOBAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABUP */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_SETGLOBAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABUP */
  ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
  ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
@@ -86,17 +90,18 @@ const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
  ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
  ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
  ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
- ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
  ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
  ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TFORCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
  ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_CLOSE */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
  ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx)		/* OP_EXTRAARG */
 };
 

lopcodes.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.122 2005/08/29 20:49:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.141 2011/04/19 16:22:13 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 	`A' : 8 bits
 	`B' : 9 bits
 	`C' : 9 bits
+	'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
 	`Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
 	`sBx' : signed Bx
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
 ===========================================================================*/
 
 
-enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
+enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 
 
 /*
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
 #define SIZE_B		9
 #define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
 #define SIZE_A		8
+#define SIZE_Ax		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A)
 
 #define SIZE_OP		6
 
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
 #define POS_C		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
 #define POS_B		(POS_C + SIZE_C)
 #define POS_Bx		POS_C
+#define POS_Ax		POS_A
 
 
 /*
@@ -61,6 +64,12 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
 #define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
 #endif
 
+#if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1
+#define MAXARG_Ax	((1<<SIZE_Ax)-1)
+#else
+#define MAXARG_Ax	MAX_INT
+#endif
+
 
 #define MAXARG_A        ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
 #define MAXARG_B        ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
@@ -68,7 +77,7 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
 
 
 /* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */
-#define MASK1(n,p)	((~((~(Instruction)0)<<n))<<p)
+#define MASK1(n,p)	((~((~(Instruction)0)<<(n)))<<(p))
 
 /* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */
 #define MASK0(n,p)	(~MASK1(n,p))
@@ -81,21 +90,24 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
 #define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
 		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
 
-#define GETARG_A(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_A) & MASK1(SIZE_A,0)))
-#define SETARG_A(i,u)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_A,POS_A)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, u)<<POS_A)&MASK1(SIZE_A,POS_A))))
+#define getarg(i,pos,size)	(cast(int, ((i)>>pos) & MASK1(size,0)))
+#define setarg(i,v,pos,size)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \
+                ((cast(Instruction, v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos))))
 
-#define GETARG_B(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_B) & MASK1(SIZE_B,0)))
-#define SETARG_B(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_B,POS_B)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B)&MASK1(SIZE_B,POS_B))))
+#define GETARG_A(i)	getarg(i, POS_A, SIZE_A)
+#define SETARG_A(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_A, SIZE_A)
 
-#define GETARG_C(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_C) & MASK1(SIZE_C,0)))
-#define SETARG_C(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_C,POS_C)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_C)&MASK1(SIZE_C,POS_C))))
+#define GETARG_B(i)	getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B)
+#define SETARG_B(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_B, SIZE_B)
 
-#define GETARG_Bx(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_Bx) & MASK1(SIZE_Bx,0)))
-#define SETARG_Bx(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx)) | \
-		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_Bx)&MASK1(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx))))
+#define GETARG_C(i)	getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+#define SETARG_C(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+
+#define GETARG_Bx(i)	getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
+#define SETARG_Bx(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
+
+#define GETARG_Ax(i)	getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
+#define SETARG_Ax(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
 
 #define GETARG_sBx(i)	(GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
 #define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
@@ -110,6 +122,9 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
 			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
 
+#define CREATE_Ax(o,a)		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_Ax))
+
 
 /*
 ** Macros to operate RK indices
@@ -153,14 +168,15 @@ name		args	description
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
 OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
+OP_LOADKX,/*	A 	R(A) := Kst(extra arg)				*/
 OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++			*/
-OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A) := ... := R(B) := nil			*/
+OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil		*/
 OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
 
-OP_GETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Gbl[Kst(Bx)]				*/
+OP_GETTABUP,/*	A B C	R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)]			*/
 OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
 
-OP_SETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	Gbl[Kst(Bx)] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETTABUP,/*	A B C	UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C)			*/
 OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
 OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
 
@@ -180,14 +196,13 @@ OP_LEN,/*	A B	R(A) := length of R(B)				*/
 
 OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
 
-OP_JMP,/*	sBx	pc+=sBx					*/
-
+OP_JMP,/*	A sBx	pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A) + 1	*/
 OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
-OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
-OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
+OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
 
-OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/ 
-OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/ 
+OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/
+OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/
 
 OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
 OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
@@ -197,39 +212,44 @@ OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
 			if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
 OP_FORPREP,/*	A sBx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx				*/
 
-OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+3+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2)); 
-                        if R(A+3) ~= nil then { pc++; R(A+2)=R(A+3); }	*/ 
+OP_TFORCALL,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2));	*/
+OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A sBx	if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/
+
 OP_SETLIST,/*	A B C	R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B	*/
 
-OP_CLOSE,/*	A 	close all variables in the stack up to (>=) R(A)*/
-OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx], R(A), ... ,R(A+n))	*/
+OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx])			*/
 
-OP_VARARG/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-1) = vararg		*/
+OP_VARARG,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg		*/
+
+OP_EXTRAARG/*	Ax	extra (larger) argument for previous opcode	*/
 } OpCode;
 
 
-#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_VARARG+1))
+#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
 
 
 
 /*===========================================================================
   Notes:
-  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. C is the number of returns - 1,
-      and can be 0: OP_CALL then sets `top' to last_result+1, so
-      next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN, OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
+  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then `top' is
+  set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN,
+  OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
 
   (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
-      set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
+  set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
 
-  (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'
+  (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'.
 
-  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = `top';
-      if (C == 0) then next `instruction' is real C
+  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = `top'; if (C == 0) then next
+  'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
+
+  (*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG.
 
   (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
-      (true or false).
+  (true or false).
+
+  (*) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
 
-  (*) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump
 ===========================================================================*/
 
 
@@ -239,8 +259,8 @@ OP_VARARG/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-1) = vararg		*/
 ** bits 2-3: C arg mode
 ** bits 4-5: B arg mode
 ** bit 6: instruction set register A
-** bit 7: operator is a test
-*/  
+** bit 7: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
+*/
 
 enum OpArgMask {
   OpArgN,  /* argument is not used */
@@ -249,7 +269,7 @@ enum OpArgMask {
   OpArgK   /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
 };
 
-LUAI_DATA const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
+LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
 
 #define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
 #define getBMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
@@ -258,7 +278,7 @@ LUAI_DATA const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
 #define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
 
 
-LUAI_DATA const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];  /* opcode names */
+LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];  /* opcode names */
 
 
 /* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */

loslib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.13 2005/09/09 18:22:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.39 2012/05/23 15:37:09 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard Operating System library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -20,43 +20,89 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-static int os_pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
-  if (i) {
-    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+/*
+** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS)
+
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS	{ "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" }
+#else
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \
+	{ "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "" \
+	  "", "E", "cCxXyY",  \
+	  "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" }
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it
+** uses mkstemp.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	32
+#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \
+        strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \
+        e = mkstemp(b); \
+        if (e != -1) close(e); \
+        e = (e == -1); }
+
+#elif !defined(lua_tmpnam)
+
+#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	L_tmpnam
+#define lua_tmpnam(b,e)		{ e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available,
+** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_GMTIME_R)
+
+#define l_gmtime(t,r)		gmtime_r(t,r)
+#define l_localtime(t,r)	localtime_r(t,r)
+
+#elif !defined(l_gmtime)
+
+#define l_gmtime(t,r)		((void)r, gmtime(t))
+#define l_localtime(t,r)  	((void)r, localtime(t))
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int stat = system(cmd);
+  if (cmd != NULL)
+    return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, stat);  /* true if there is a shell */
     return 1;
   }
-  else {
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-    if (filename)
-      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-    else
-      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
-    lua_pushinteger(L, errno);
-    return 3;
-  }
 }
 
 
-static int io_execute (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushinteger(L, system(luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL)));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int io_remove (lua_State *L) {
+static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
   const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  return os_pushresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
 }
 
 
-static int io_rename (lua_State *L) {
+static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
   const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
-  return os_pushresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, fromname);
+  return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
 }
 
 
-static int io_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
+static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
   char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
   int err;
   lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
@@ -67,13 +113,13 @@ static int io_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
-static int io_getenv (lua_State *L) {
+static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));  /* if NULL push nil */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int io_clock (lua_State *L) {
+static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
   return 1;
 }
@@ -109,11 +155,10 @@ static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
 
 
 static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
-  int res;
+  int res, isnum;
   lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
-  if (lua_isnumber(L, -1))
-    res = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1);
-  else {
+  res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum) {
     if (d < 0)
       return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key);
     res = d;
@@ -123,17 +168,40 @@ static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
 }
 
 
-static int io_date (lua_State *L) {
+static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
+  static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
+  unsigned int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) {
+    if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) {
+      buff[1] = *conv;
+      if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') {  /* one-char conversion specifier? */
+        buff[2] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
+        return conv + 1;
+      }
+      else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' &&
+               strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) {
+        buff[2] = *(conv + 1);  /* valid two-char conversion specifier */
+        buff[3] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
+        return conv + 2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  luaL_argerror(L, 1,
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv));
+  return conv;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
   const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
-  time_t t = lua_isnoneornil(L, 2) ? time(NULL) :
-                                     (time_t)luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
-  struct tm *stm;
+  time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL));
+  struct tm tmr, *stm;
   if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
-    stm = gmtime(&t);
+    stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
     s++;  /* skip `!' */
   }
   else
-    stm = localtime(&t);
+    stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
   if (stm == NULL)  /* invalid date? */
     lua_pushnil(L);
   else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
@@ -149,17 +217,28 @@ static int io_date (lua_State *L) {
     setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
   }
   else {
-    char b[256];
-    if (strftime(b, sizeof(b), s, stm))
-      lua_pushstring(L, b);
-    else
-      return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("date") " format too long");
+    char cc[4];
+    luaL_Buffer b;
+    cc[0] = '%';
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+    while (*s) {
+      if (*s != '%')  /* no conversion specifier? */
+        luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
+      else {
+        size_t reslen;
+        char buff[200];  /* should be big enough for any conversion result */
+        s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc);
+        reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm);
+        luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen);
+      }
+    }
+    luaL_pushresult(&b);
   }
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int io_time (lua_State *L) {
+static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
   time_t t;
   if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))  /* called without args? */
     t = time(NULL);  /* get current time */
@@ -179,12 +258,12 @@ static int io_time (lua_State *L) {
   if (t == (time_t)(-1))
     lua_pushnil(L);
   else
-    lua_pushnumber(L, t);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int io_difftime (lua_State *L) {
+static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)),
                              (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0))));
   return 1;
@@ -193,36 +272,43 @@ static int io_difftime (lua_State *L) {
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-static int io_setloc (lua_State *L) {
+static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
   static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
                       LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
   static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
      "numeric", "time", NULL};
-  const char *l = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+  const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
   int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, l || lua_isnoneornil(L, 1), 1, "string expected");
   lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int io_exit (lua_State *L) {
-  exit(luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS));
-  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  if (lua_isboolean(L, 1))
+    status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+  else
+    status = luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS);
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, 2))
+    lua_close(L);
+  if (L) exit(status);  /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */
+  return 0;
 }
 
+
 static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
-  {"clock",     io_clock},
-  {"date",      io_date},
-  {"difftime",  io_difftime},
-  {"execute",   io_execute},
-  {"exit",      io_exit},
-  {"getenv",    io_getenv},
-  {"remove",    io_remove},
-  {"rename",    io_rename},
-  {"setlocale", io_setloc},
-  {"time",      io_time},
-  {"tmpname",   io_tmpname},
+  {"clock",     os_clock},
+  {"date",      os_date},
+  {"difftime",  os_difftime},
+  {"execute",   os_execute},
+  {"exit",      os_exit},
+  {"getenv",    os_getenv},
+  {"remove",    os_remove},
+  {"rename",    os_rename},
+  {"setlocale", os_setlocale},
+  {"time",      os_time},
+  {"tmpname",   os_tmpname},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -230,8 +316,8 @@ static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
 
 
 
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_register(L, LUA_OSLIBNAME, syslib);
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, syslib);
   return 1;
 }
 

lparser.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.55 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.69 2011/07/27 18:09:01 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua Parser
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 #include "llimits.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
-#include "ltable.h"
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
@@ -24,34 +23,72 @@ typedef enum {
   VFALSE,
   VK,		/* info = index of constant in `k' */
   VKNUM,	/* nval = numerical value */
+  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
   VLOCAL,	/* info = local register */
-  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in `upvalues' */
-  VGLOBAL,	/* info = index of table; aux = index of global name in `k' */
-  VINDEXED,	/* info = table register; aux = index register (or `k') */
+  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
+  VINDEXED,	/* t = table register/upvalue; idx = index R/K */
   VJMP,		/* info = instruction pc */
   VRELOCABLE,	/* info = instruction pc */
-  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
   VCALL,	/* info = instruction pc */
   VVARARG	/* info = instruction pc */
 } expkind;
 
+
+#define vkisvar(k)	(VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED)
+#define vkisinreg(k)	((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL)
+
 typedef struct expdesc {
   expkind k;
   union {
-    struct { int info, aux; } s;
-    lua_Number nval;
+    struct {  /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */
+      short idx;  /* index (R/K) */
+      lu_byte t;  /* table (register or upvalue) */
+      lu_byte vt;  /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */
+    } ind;
+    int info;  /* for generic use */
+    lua_Number nval;  /* for VKNUM */
   } u;
   int t;  /* patch list of `exit when true' */
   int f;  /* patch list of `exit when false' */
 } expdesc;
 
 
-typedef struct upvaldesc {
-  lu_byte k;
-  lu_byte info;
-} upvaldesc;
+/* description of active local variable */
+typedef struct Vardesc {
+  short idx;  /* variable index in stack */
+} Vardesc;
 
 
+/* description of pending goto statements and label statements */
+typedef struct Labeldesc {
+  TString *name;  /* label identifier */
+  int pc;  /* position in code */
+  int line;  /* line where it appeared */
+  lu_byte nactvar;  /* local level where it appears in current block */
+} Labeldesc;
+
+
+/* list of labels or gotos */
+typedef struct Labellist {
+  Labeldesc *arr;  /* array */
+  int n;  /* number of entries in use */
+  int size;  /* array size */
+} Labellist;
+
+
+/* dynamic structures used by the parser */
+typedef struct Dyndata {
+  struct {  /* list of active local variables */
+    Vardesc *arr;
+    int n;
+    int size;
+  } actvar;
+  Labellist gt;  /* list of pending gotos */
+  Labellist label;   /* list of active labels */
+} Dyndata;
+
+
+/* control of blocks */
 struct BlockCnt;  /* defined in lparser.c */
 
 
@@ -61,23 +98,22 @@ typedef struct FuncState {
   Table *h;  /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */
   struct FuncState *prev;  /* enclosing function */
   struct LexState *ls;  /* lexical state */
-  struct lua_State *L;  /* copy of the Lua state */
   struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
   int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */
-  int lasttarget;   /* `pc' of last `jump target' */
+  int lasttarget;   /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
   int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */
-  int freereg;  /* first free register */
   int nk;  /* number of elements in `k' */
   int np;  /* number of elements in `p' */
-  short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in `locvars' */
+  int firstlocal;  /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
+  short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
   lu_byte nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
-  upvaldesc upvalues[LUAI_MAXUPVALUES];  /* upvalues */
-  unsigned short actvar[LUAI_MAXVARS];  /* declared-variable stack */
+  lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
+  lu_byte freereg;  /* first free register */
 } FuncState;
 
 
-LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
-                                            const char *name);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
+                                Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar);
 
 
 #endif

lstate.c

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.34 2005/09/20 17:55:53 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.98 2012/05/30 12:33:44 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
 
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #define lstate_c
 #define LUA_CORE
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
+#include "lapi.h"
 #include "ldebug.h"
 #include "ldo.h"
 #include "lfunc.h"
@@ -24,119 +26,236 @@
 #include "ltm.h"
 
 
-#define state_size(x)	(sizeof(x) + LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
-#define fromstate(l)	(cast(lu_byte *, (l)) - LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
-#define tostate(l)   (cast(lua_State *, cast(lu_byte *, l) + LUAI_EXTRASPACE))
+#if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE)
+#define LUAI_GCPAUSE	200  /* 200% */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUAI_GCMAJOR)
+#define LUAI_GCMAJOR	200  /* 200% */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL)
+#define LUAI_GCMUL	200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
+#endif
+
+
+#define MEMERRMSG	"not enough memory"
+
+
+/*
+** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is
+** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes.
+*/
+#if !defined(luai_makeseed)
+#include <time.h>
+#define luai_makeseed()		cast(unsigned int, time(NULL))
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** thread state + extra space
+*/
+typedef struct LX {
+#if defined(LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
+  char buff[LUAI_EXTRASPACE];
+#endif
+  lua_State l;
+} LX;
 
 
 /*
 ** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
 */
 typedef struct LG {
-  lua_State l;
+  LX l;
   global_State g;
 } LG;
-  
 
 
-static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
-  /* initialize CallInfo array */
-  L1->base_ci = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_CI_SIZE, CallInfo);
-  L1->ci = L1->base_ci;
-  L1->size_ci = BASIC_CI_SIZE;
-  L1->end_ci = L1->base_ci + L1->size_ci - 1;
-  /* initialize stack array */
-  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK, TValue);
-  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK;
-  L1->top = L1->stack;
-  L1->stack_last = L1->stack+(L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK)-1;
-  /* initialize first ci */
-  L1->ci->func = L1->top;
-  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* `function' entry for this `ci' */
-  L1->base = L1->ci->base = L1->top;
-  L1->ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
-}
+
+#define fromstate(L)	(cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l)))
 
 
-static void freestack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
-  luaM_freearray(L, L1->base_ci, L1->size_ci, CallInfo);
-  luaM_freearray(L, L1->stack, L1->stacksize, TValue);
+/*
+** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. In ANSI, rely on
+** Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) to increase
+** randomness..
+*/
+#define addbuff(b,p,e) \
+  { size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \
+    memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
+
+static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)];
+  unsigned int h = luai_makeseed();
+  int p = 0;
+  addbuff(buff, p, L);  /* heap variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, &h);  /* local variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject);  /* global variable */
+  addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate);  /* public function */
+  lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff));
+  return luaS_hash(buff, p, h);
 }
 
 
 /*
-** open parts that may cause memory-allocation errors
+** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt)
+** invariant
+*/
+void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) {
+  g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt);
+  g->GCdebt = debt;
+}
+
+
+CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
+  lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
+  L->ci->next = ci;
+  ci->previous = L->ci;
+  ci->next = NULL;
+  return ci;
+}
+
+
+void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  CallInfo *next = ci->next;
+  ci->next = NULL;
+  while ((ci = next) != NULL) {
+    next = ci->next;
+    luaM_free(L, ci);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
+  int i; CallInfo *ci;
+  /* initialize stack array */
+  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue);
+  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
+  for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++)
+    setnilvalue(L1->stack + i);  /* erase new stack */
+  L1->top = L1->stack;
+  L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK;
+  /* initialize first ci */
+  ci = &L1->base_ci;
+  ci->next = ci->previous = NULL;
+  ci->callstatus = 0;
+  ci->func = L1->top;
+  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
+  ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+  L1->ci = ci;
+}
+
+
+static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->stack == NULL)
+    return;  /* stack not completely built yet */
+  L->ci = &L->base_ci;  /* free the entire 'ci' list */
+  luaE_freeCI(L);
+  luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize);  /* free stack array */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Create registry table and its predefined values
+*/
+static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
+  TValue mt;
+  /* create registry */
+  Table *registry = luaH_new(L);
+  sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry);
+  luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0);
+  /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */
+  setthvalue(L, &mt, L);
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &mt);
+  /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */
+  sethvalue(L, &mt, luaH_new(L));
+  luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &mt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors
 */
 static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
   UNUSED(ud);
   stack_init(L, L);  /* init stack */
-  sethvalue(L, gt(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 2));  /* table of globals */
-  sethvalue(L, registry(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 2));  /* registry */
+  init_registry(L, g);
   luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
   luaT_init(L);
   luaX_init(L);
-  luaS_fix(luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG));
-  g->GCthreshold = 4*g->totalbytes;
+  /* pre-create memory-error message */
+  g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
+  luaS_fix(g->memerrmsg);  /* it should never be collected */
+  g->gcrunning = 1;  /* allow gc */
 }
 
 
+/*
+** preinitialize a state with consistent values without allocating
+** any memory (to avoid errors)
+*/
 static void preinit_state (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
   G(L) = g;
   L->stack = NULL;
+  L->ci = NULL;
   L->stacksize = 0;
   L->errorJmp = NULL;
+  L->nCcalls = 0;
   L->hook = NULL;
   L->hookmask = 0;
   L->basehookcount = 0;
   L->allowhook = 1;
   resethookcount(L);
   L->openupval = NULL;
-  L->size_ci = 0;
-  L->nCcalls = 0;
-  L->status = 0;
-  L->base_ci = L->ci = NULL;
-  L->savedpc = NULL;
+  L->nny = 1;
+  L->status = LUA_OK;
   L->errfunc = 0;
-  setnilvalue(gt(L));
 }
 
 
 static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
   luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
-  luaC_freeall(L);  /* collect all objects */
-  lua_assert(g->rootgc == obj2gco(L));
-  lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0);
-  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size, TString *);
+  luaC_freeallobjects(L);  /* collect all objects */
+  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size);
   luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff);
-  freestack(L, L);
-  lua_assert(g->totalbytes == sizeof(LG));
-  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), state_size(LG), 0);
+  freestack(L);
+  lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG));
+  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0);  /* free main block */
 }
 
 
-lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_State *L1 = tostate(luaM_malloc(L, state_size(lua_State)));
-  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(L1), LUA_TTHREAD);
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  L1 = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), NULL, offsetof(LX, l))->th;
+  setthvalue(L, L->top, L1);
+  api_incr_top(L);
   preinit_state(L1, G(L));
-  stack_init(L1, L);  /* init stack */
-  setobj2n(L, gt(L1), gt(L));  /* share table of globals */
   L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
   L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount;
   L1->hook = L->hook;
   resethookcount(L1);
-  lua_assert(iswhite(obj2gco(L1)));
+  luai_userstatethread(L, L1);
+  stack_init(L1, L);  /* init stack */
+  lua_unlock(L);
   return L1;
 }
 
 
 void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  LX *l = fromstate(L1);
   luaF_close(L1, L1->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
   lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
-  luai_userstatefree(L1);
-  freestack(L, L1);
-  luaM_freemem(L, fromstate(L1), state_size(lua_State));
+  luai_userstatefree(L, L1);
+  freestack(L1);
+  luaM_free(L, l);
 }
 
 
@@ -144,42 +263,45 @@ LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
   int i;
   lua_State *L;
   global_State *g;
-  void *l = (*f)(ud, NULL, 0, state_size(LG));
+  LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG)));
   if (l == NULL) return NULL;
-  L = tostate(l);
-  g = &((LG *)L)->g;
+  L = &l->l.l;
+  g = &l->g;
   L->next = NULL;
   L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
   g->currentwhite = bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, FIXEDBIT);
   L->marked = luaC_white(g);
-  set2bits(L->marked, FIXEDBIT, SFIXEDBIT);
+  g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
   preinit_state(L, g);
   g->frealloc = f;
   g->ud = ud;
   g->mainthread = L;
+  g->seed = makeseed(L);
   g->uvhead.u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;
   g->uvhead.u.l.next = &g->uvhead;
-  g->GCthreshold = 0;  /* mark it as unfinished state */
+  g->gcrunning = 0;  /* no GC while building state */
+  g->GCestimate = 0;
   g->strt.size = 0;
   g->strt.nuse = 0;
   g->strt.hash = NULL;
-  setnilvalue(registry(L));
+  setnilvalue(&g->l_registry);
   luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
   g->panic = NULL;
+  g->version = lua_version(NULL);
   g->gcstate = GCSpause;
-  g->rootgc = obj2gco(L);
-  g->sweepstrgc = 0;
-  g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
-  g->gray = NULL;
-  g->grayagain = NULL;
-  g->weak = NULL;
-  g->tmudata = NULL;
+  g->allgc = NULL;
+  g->finobj = NULL;
+  g->tobefnz = NULL;
+  g->sweepgc = g->sweepfin = NULL;
+  g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
+  g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL;
   g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
+  g->GCdebt = 0;
   g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
+  g->gcmajorinc = LUAI_GCMAJOR;
   g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
-  g->gcdept = 0;
-  for (i=0; i<NUM_TAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
-  if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != 0) {
+  for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
+  if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) {
     /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
     close_state(L);
     L = NULL;
@@ -190,25 +312,11 @@ LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
 }
 
 
-static void callallgcTM (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
-  UNUSED(ud);
-  luaC_callGCTM(L);  /* call GC metamethods for all udata */
-}
-
-
 LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
   L = G(L)->mainthread;  /* only the main thread can be closed */
-  luai_userstateclose(L);
   lua_lock(L);
-  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
-  luaC_separateudata(L, 1);  /* separate udata that have GC metamethods */
-  L->errfunc = 0;  /* no error function during GC metamethods */
-  do {  /* repeat until no more errors */
-    L->ci = L->base_ci;
-    L->base = L->top = L->ci->base;
-    L->nCcalls = 0;
-  } while (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, callallgcTM, NULL) != 0);
-  lua_assert(G(L)->tmudata == NULL);
+  luai_userstateclose(L);
   close_state(L);
 }
 
+

lstate.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.22 2005/06/03 20:15:58 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.81 2012/06/08 15:14:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,26 +14,47 @@
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
+/*
+
+** Some notes about garbage-collected objects:  All objects in Lua must
+** be kept somehow accessible until being freed.
+**
+** Lua keeps most objects linked in list g->allgc. The link uses field
+** 'next' of the CommonHeader.
+**
+** Strings are kept in several lists headed by the array g->strt.hash.
+**
+** Open upvalues are not subject to independent garbage collection. They
+** are collected together with their respective threads. Lua keeps a
+** double-linked list with all open upvalues (g->uvhead) so that it can
+** mark objects referred by them. (They are always gray, so they must
+** be remarked in the atomic step. Usually their contents would be marked
+** when traversing the respective threads, but the thread may already be
+** dead, while the upvalue is still accessible through closures.)
+**
+** Objects with finalizers are kept in the list g->finobj.
+**
+** The list g->tobefnz links all objects being finalized.
+
+*/
+
 
 struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
 
 
-/* table of globals */
-#define gt(L)	(&L->l_gt)
-
-/* registry */
-#define registry(L)	(&G(L)->l_registry)
-
 
 /* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
 #define EXTRA_STACK   5
 
 
-#define BASIC_CI_SIZE           8
-
 #define BASIC_STACK_SIZE        (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
 
 
+/* kinds of Garbage Collection */
+#define KGC_NORMAL	0
+#define KGC_EMERGENCY	1	/* gc was forced by an allocation failure */
+#define KGC_GEN		2	/* generational collection */
+
 
 typedef struct stringtable {
   GCObject **hash;
@@ -43,54 +64,87 @@ typedef struct stringtable {
 
 
 /*
-** informations about a call
+** information about a call
 */
 typedef struct CallInfo {
-  StkId base;  /* base for this function */
   StkId func;  /* function index in the stack */
   StkId	top;  /* top for this function */
-  int nresults;  /* expected number of results from this function */
-  const Instruction *savedpc;
-  int tailcalls;  /* number of tail calls lost under this entry */
+  struct CallInfo *previous, *next;  /* dynamic call link */
+  short nresults;  /* expected number of results from this function */
+  lu_byte callstatus;
+  ptrdiff_t extra;
+  union {
+    struct {  /* only for Lua functions */
+      StkId base;  /* base for this function */
+      const Instruction *savedpc;
+    } l;
+    struct {  /* only for C functions */
+      int ctx;  /* context info. in case of yields */
+      lua_CFunction k;  /* continuation in case of yields */
+      ptrdiff_t old_errfunc;
+      lu_byte old_allowhook;
+      lu_byte status;
+    } c;
+  } u;
 } CallInfo;
 
 
+/*
+** Bits in CallInfo status
+*/
+#define CIST_LUA	(1<<0)	/* call is running a Lua function */
+#define CIST_HOOKED	(1<<1)	/* call is running a debug hook */
+#define CIST_REENTRY	(1<<2)	/* call is running on same invocation of
+                                   luaV_execute of previous call */
+#define CIST_YIELDED	(1<<3)	/* call reentered after suspension */
+#define CIST_YPCALL	(1<<4)	/* call is a yieldable protected call */
+#define CIST_STAT	(1<<5)	/* call has an error status (pcall) */
+#define CIST_TAIL	(1<<6)	/* call was tail called */
+#define CIST_HOOKYIELD	(1<<7)	/* last hook called yielded */
 
-#define curr_func(L)	(clvalue(L->ci->func))
-#define ci_func(ci)	(clvalue((ci)->func))
-#define f_isLua(ci)	(!ci_func(ci)->c.isC)
-#define isLua(ci)	(ttisfunction((ci)->func) && f_isLua(ci))
+
+#define isLua(ci)	((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA)
 
 
 /*
 ** `global state', shared by all threads of this state
 */
 typedef struct global_State {
-  stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
   lua_Alloc frealloc;  /* function to reallocate memory */
   void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to `frealloc' */
+  lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
+  l_mem GCdebt;  /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
+  lu_mem GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed by the GC */
+  lu_mem GCestimate;  /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */
+  stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
+  TValue l_registry;
+  unsigned int seed;  /* randomized seed for hashes */
   lu_byte currentwhite;
   lu_byte gcstate;  /* state of garbage collector */
-  GCObject *rootgc;  /* list of all collectable objects */
-  GCObject **sweepgc;  /* position of sweep in `rootgc' */
+  lu_byte gckind;  /* kind of GC running */
+  lu_byte gcrunning;  /* true if GC is running */
   int sweepstrgc;  /* position of sweep in `strt' */
+  GCObject *allgc;  /* list of all collectable objects */
+  GCObject *finobj;  /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */
+  GCObject **sweepgc;  /* current position of sweep in list 'allgc' */
+  GCObject **sweepfin;  /* current position of sweep in list 'finobj' */
   GCObject *gray;  /* list of gray objects */
   GCObject *grayagain;  /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
-  GCObject *weak;  /* list of weak tables (to be cleared) */
-  GCObject *tmudata;  /* last element of list of userdata to be GC */
-  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatentation */
-  lu_mem GCthreshold;
-  lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated */
-  lu_mem estimate;  /* an estimate of number of bytes actually in use */
-  lu_mem gcdept;  /* how much GC is `behind schedule' */
+  GCObject *weak;  /* list of tables with weak values */
+  GCObject *ephemeron;  /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */
+  GCObject *allweak;  /* list of all-weak tables */
+  GCObject *tobefnz;  /* list of userdata to be GC */
+  UpVal uvhead;  /* head of double-linked list of all open upvalues */
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */
   int gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
+  int gcmajorinc;  /* pause between major collections (only in gen. mode) */
   int gcstepmul;  /* GC `granularity' */
   lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
-  TValue l_registry;
   struct lua_State *mainthread;
-  UpVal uvhead;  /* head of double-linked list of all open upvalues */
-  struct Table *mt[NUM_TAGS];  /* metatables for basic types */
+  const lua_Number *version;  /* pointer to version number */
+  TString *memerrmsg;  /* memory-error message */
   TString *tmname[TM_N];  /* array with tag-method names */
+  struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS];  /* metatables for basic types */
 } global_State;
 
 
@@ -99,30 +153,26 @@ typedef struct global_State {
 */
 struct lua_State {
   CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte status;
   StkId top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
-  StkId base;  /* base of current function */
   global_State *l_G;
   CallInfo *ci;  /* call info for current function */
-  const Instruction *savedpc;  /* `savedpc' of current function */
+  const Instruction *oldpc;  /* last pc traced */
   StkId stack_last;  /* last free slot in the stack */
   StkId stack;  /* stack base */
   int stacksize;
-  CallInfo *end_ci;  /* points after end of ci array*/
-  CallInfo *base_ci;  /* array of CallInfo's */
-  int size_ci;  /* size of array `base_ci' */
+  unsigned short nny;  /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */
   unsigned short nCcalls;  /* number of nested C calls */
   lu_byte hookmask;
   lu_byte allowhook;
-  lu_byte status;
   int basehookcount;
   int hookcount;
   lua_Hook hook;
-  TValue l_gt;  /* table of globals */
-  TValue env;  /* temporary place for environments */
   GCObject *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
   GCObject *gclist;
   struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
   ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
+  CallInfo base_ci;  /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */
 };
 
 
@@ -133,7 +183,7 @@ struct lua_State {
 ** Union of all collectable objects
 */
 union GCObject {
-  GCheader gch;
+  GCheader gch;  /* common header */
   union TString ts;
   union Udata u;
   union Closure cl;
@@ -144,25 +194,35 @@ union GCObject {
 };
 
 
+#define gch(o)		(&(o)->gch)
+
 /* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
-#define rawgco2ts(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts))
+#define rawgco2ts(o)  \
+	check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts))
 #define gco2ts(o)	(&rawgco2ts(o)->tsv)
 #define rawgco2u(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u))
 #define gco2u(o)	(&rawgco2u(o)->uv)
-#define gco2cl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl))
-#define gco2h(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h))
+#define gco2lcl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TLCL, &((o)->cl.l))
+#define gco2ccl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TCCL, &((o)->cl.c))
+#define gco2cl(o)  \
+	check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl))
+#define gco2t(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h))
 #define gco2p(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p))
 #define gco2uv(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
-#define ngcotouv(o) \
-	check_exp((o) == NULL || (o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
 #define gco2th(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th))
 
 /* macro to convert any Lua object into a GCObject */
 #define obj2gco(v)	(cast(GCObject *, (v)))
 
 
-LUAI_FUNC lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L);
+/* actual number of total bytes allocated */
+#define gettotalbytes(g)	((g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
+LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L);
+
 
 #endif
 

lstring.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.6 2005/01/18 17:18:09 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.25 2012/10/02 17:41:50 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -18,78 +18,157 @@
 #include "lstring.h"
 
 
+/*
+** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
+** compute its hash
+*/
+#if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
+#define LUAI_HASHLIMIT		5
+#endif
 
-void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
-  GCObject **newhash;
-  stringtable *tb;
-  int i;
-  if (G(L)->gcstate == GCSsweepstring)
-    return;  /* cannot resize during GC traverse */
-  newhash = luaM_newvector(L, newsize, GCObject *);
-  tb = &G(L)->strt;
-  for (i=0; i<newsize; i++) newhash[i] = NULL;
-  /* rehash */
-  for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) {
-    GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
-    while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
-      GCObject *next = p->gch.next;  /* save next */
-      unsigned int h = gco2ts(p)->hash;
-      int h1 = lmod(h, newsize);  /* new position */
-      lua_assert(cast(int, h%newsize) == lmod(h, newsize));
-      p->gch.next = newhash[h1];  /* chain it */
-      newhash[h1] = p;
-      p = next;
-    }
-  }
-  luaM_freearray(L, tb->hash, tb->size, TString *);
-  tb->size = newsize;
-  tb->hash = newhash;
+
+/*
+** equality for long strings
+*/
+int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
+  size_t len = a->tsv.len;
+  lua_assert(a->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
+  return (a == b) ||  /* same instance or... */
+    ((len == b->tsv.len) &&  /* equal length and ... */
+     (memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0));  /* equal contents */
 }
 
 
-static TString *newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
-                                       unsigned int h) {
+/*
+** equality for strings
+*/
+int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
+  return (a->tsv.tt == b->tsv.tt) &&
+         (a->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? eqshrstr(a, b) : luaS_eqlngstr(a, b));
+}
+
+
+unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
+  unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
+  size_t l1;
+  size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
+  for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step)
+    h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1]));
+  return h;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** resizes the string table
+*/
+void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  int i;
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  /* cannot resize while GC is traversing strings */
+  luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSsweepstring));
+  if (newsize > tb->size) {
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *);
+    for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++) tb->hash[i] = NULL;
+  }
+  /* rehash */
+  for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) {
+    GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
+    tb->hash[i] = NULL;
+    while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
+      GCObject *next = gch(p)->next;  /* save next */
+      unsigned int h = lmod(gco2ts(p)->hash, newsize);  /* new position */
+      gch(p)->next = tb->hash[h];  /* chain it */
+      tb->hash[h] = p;
+      resetoldbit(p);  /* see MOVE OLD rule */
+      p = next;
+    }
+  }
+  if (newsize < tb->size) {
+    /* shrinking slice must be empty */
+    lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
+    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *);
+  }
+  tb->size = newsize;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** creates a new string object
+*/
+static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
+                              int tag, unsigned int h, GCObject **list) {
   TString *ts;
-  stringtable *tb;
-  if (l+1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
-    luaM_toobig(L);
-  ts = cast(TString *, luaM_malloc(L, (l+1)*sizeof(char)+sizeof(TString)));
+  size_t totalsize;  /* total size of TString object */
+  totalsize = sizeof(TString) + ((l + 1) * sizeof(char));
+  ts = &luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize, list, 0)->ts;
   ts->tsv.len = l;
   ts->tsv.hash = h;
-  ts->tsv.marked = luaC_white(G(L));
-  ts->tsv.tt = LUA_TSTRING;
-  ts->tsv.reserved = 0;
+  ts->tsv.extra = 0;
   memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char));
   ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
-  tb = &G(L)->strt;
-  h = lmod(h, tb->size);
-  ts->tsv.next = tb->hash[h];  /* chain new entry */
-  tb->hash[h] = obj2gco(ts);
-  tb->nuse++;
-  if (tb->nuse > cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
-    luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2);  /* too crowded */
   return ts;
 }
 
 
-TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+/*
+** creates a new short string, inserting it into string table
+*/
+static TString *newshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
+                                       unsigned int h) {
+  GCObject **list;  /* (pointer to) list where it will be inserted */
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  TString *s;
+  if (tb->nuse >= cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
+    luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2);  /* too crowded */
+  list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)];
+  s = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h, list);
+  tb->nuse++;
+  return s;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
+*/
+static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
   GCObject *o;
-  unsigned int h = cast(unsigned int, l);  /* seed */
-  size_t step = (l>>5)+1;  /* if string is too long, don't hash all its chars */
-  size_t l1;
-  for (l1=l; l1>=step; l1-=step)  /* compute hash */
-    h = h ^ ((h<<5)+(h>>2)+cast(unsigned char, str[l1-1]));
-  for (o = G(L)->strt.hash[lmod(h, G(L)->strt.size)];
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
+  for (o = g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
        o != NULL;
-       o = o->gch.next) {
+       o = gch(o)->next) {
     TString *ts = rawgco2ts(o);
-    if (ts->tsv.len == l && (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l) == 0)) {
-      /* string may be dead */
-      if (isdead(G(L), o)) changewhite(o);
+    if (h == ts->tsv.hash &&
+        l == ts->tsv.len &&
+        (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
+      if (isdead(G(L), o))  /* string is dead (but was not collected yet)? */
+        changewhite(o);  /* resurrect it */
       return ts;
     }
   }
-  return newlstr(L, str, l, h);  /* not found */
+  return newshrstr(L, str, l, h);  /* not found; create a new string */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** new string (with explicit length)
+*/
+TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN)  /* short string? */
+    return internshrstr(L, str, l);
+  else {
+    if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
+      luaM_toobig(L);
+    return createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed, NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** new zero-terminated string
+*/
+TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
+  return luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
 }
 
 
@@ -97,15 +176,10 @@ Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e) {
   Udata *u;
   if (s > MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Udata))
     luaM_toobig(L);
-  u = cast(Udata *, luaM_malloc(L, s + sizeof(Udata)));
-  u->uv.marked = luaC_white(G(L));  /* is not finalized */
-  u->uv.tt = LUA_TUSERDATA;
+  u = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeof(Udata) + s, NULL, 0)->u;
   u->uv.len = s;
   u->uv.metatable = NULL;
   u->uv.env = e;
-  /* chain it on udata list (after main thread) */
-  u->uv.next = G(L)->mainthread->next;
-  G(L)->mainthread->next = obj2gco(u);
   return u;
 }
 

lstring.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.42 2005/02/23 17:30:22 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.48 2012/01/25 21:05:40 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #ifndef lstring_h
 #define lstring_h
 
-
 #include "lgc.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
@@ -17,15 +16,31 @@
 
 #define sizeudata(u)	(sizeof(union Udata)+(u)->len)
 
-#define luaS_new(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, s, strlen(s)))
 #define luaS_newliteral(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
                                  (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
 
 #define luaS_fix(s)	l_setbit((s)->tsv.marked, FIXEDBIT)
 
+
+/*
+** test whether a string is a reserved word
+*/
+#define isreserved(s)	((s)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && (s)->tsv.extra > 0)
+
+
+/*
+** equality for short strings, which are always internalized
+*/
+#define eqshrstr(a,b)	check_exp((a)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR, (a) == (b))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
 LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e);
 LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str);
 
 
 #endif

lstrlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.126 2005/10/23 17:46:30 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.177 2012/07/31 17:48:42 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -20,46 +20,58 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
+/*
+** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during
+** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES)
+#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES		32
+#endif
+
+
 /* macro to `unsign' a character */
-#define uchar(c)        ((unsigned char)(c))
+#define uchar(c)	((unsigned char)(c))
 
 
 
 static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
   size_t l;
   luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
-  lua_pushinteger(L, l);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static ptrdiff_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) {
-  /* relative string position: negative means back from end */
-  return (pos>=0) ? pos : (ptrdiff_t)len+pos+1;
+/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */
+static size_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) {
+  if (pos >= 0) return (size_t)pos;
+  else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0;
+  else return len - ((size_t)-pos) + 1;
 }
 
 
 static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
   size_t l;
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
-  ptrdiff_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l);
-  ptrdiff_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l);
+  size_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l);
+  size_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l);
   if (start < 1) start = 1;
-  if (end > (ptrdiff_t)l) end = (ptrdiff_t)l;
+  if (end > l) end = l;
   if (start <= end)
-    lua_pushlstring(L, s+start-1, end-start+1);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, s + start - 1, end - start + 1);
   else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) {
-  size_t l;
+  size_t l, i;
   luaL_Buffer b;
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
-  while (l--) luaL_addchar(&b, s[l]);
-  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
+  for (i = 0; i < l; i++)
+    p[i] = s[l - i - 1];
+  luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -69,10 +81,10 @@ static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
   size_t i;
   luaL_Buffer b;
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
   for (i=0; i<l; i++)
-    luaL_addchar(&b, tolower(uchar(s[i])));
-  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+    p[i] = tolower(uchar(s[i]));
+  luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -82,22 +94,38 @@ static int str_upper (lua_State *L) {
   size_t i;
   luaL_Buffer b;
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l);
   for (i=0; i<l; i++)
-    luaL_addchar(&b, toupper(uchar(s[i])));
-  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+    p[i] = toupper(uchar(s[i]));
+  luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l);
   return 1;
 }
 
+
+/* reasonable limit to avoid arithmetic overflow */
+#define MAXSIZE		((~(size_t)0) >> 1)
+
 static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
-  size_t l;
-  luaL_Buffer b;
+  size_t l, lsep;
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
   int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
-  while (n-- > 0)
-    luaL_addlstring(&b, s, l);
-  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 3, "", &lsep);
+  if (n <= 0) lua_pushliteral(L, "");
+  else if (l + lsep < l || l + lsep >= MAXSIZE / n)  /* may overflow? */
+    return luaL_error(L, "resulting string too large");
+  else {
+    size_t totallen = n * l + (n - 1) * lsep;
+    luaL_Buffer b;
+    char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, totallen);
+    while (n-- > 1) {  /* first n-1 copies (followed by separator) */
+      memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); p += l;
+      if (lsep > 0) {  /* avoid empty 'memcpy' (may be expensive) */
+        memcpy(p, sep, lsep * sizeof(char)); p += lsep;
+      }
+    }
+    memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char));  /* last copy (not followed by separator) */
+    luaL_pushresultsize(&b, totallen);
+  }
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -105,15 +133,15 @@ static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
 static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
   size_t l;
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
-  ptrdiff_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l);
-  ptrdiff_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l);
+  size_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l);
+  size_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l);
   int n, i;
-  if (posi <= 0) posi = 1;
-  if ((size_t)pose > l) pose = l;
+  if (posi < 1) posi = 1;
+  if (pose > l) pose = l;
   if (posi > pose) return 0;  /* empty interval; return no values */
   n = (int)(pose -  posi + 1);
-  if (posi + n <= pose)  /* overflow? */
-    luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
+  if (posi + n <= pose)  /* (size_t -> int) overflow? */
+    return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
   luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
   for (i=0; i<n; i++)
     lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1]));
@@ -125,13 +153,13 @@ static int str_char (lua_State *L) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
   int i;
   luaL_Buffer b;
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, n);
   for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
     int c = luaL_checkint(L, i);
-    luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "invalid value");
-    luaL_addchar(&b, uchar(c));
+    luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "value out of range");
+    p[i - 1] = uchar(c);
   }
-  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  luaL_pushresultsize(&b, n);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -149,7 +177,7 @@ static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
   lua_settop(L, 1);
   luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
   if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b) != 0)
-    luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
+    return luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
   luaL_pushresult(&b);
   return 1;
 }
@@ -166,9 +194,12 @@ static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
 #define CAP_UNFINISHED	(-1)
 #define CAP_POSITION	(-2)
 
+
 typedef struct MatchState {
+  int matchdepth;  /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow) */
   const char *src_init;  /* init of source string */
-  const char *src_end;  /* end (`\0') of source string */
+  const char *src_end;  /* end ('\0') of source string */
+  const char *p_end;  /* end ('\0') of pattern */
   lua_State *L;
   int level;  /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
   struct {
@@ -178,6 +209,16 @@ typedef struct MatchState {
 } MatchState;
 
 
+/* recursive function */
+static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
+
+
+/* maximum recursion depth for 'match' */
+#if !defined(MAXCCALLS)
+#define MAXCCALLS	200
+#endif
+
+
 #define L_ESC		'%'
 #define SPECIALS	"^$*+?.([%-"
 
@@ -185,7 +226,7 @@ typedef struct MatchState {
 static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) {
   l -= '1';
   if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
-    return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
+    return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", l + 1);
   return l;
 }
 
@@ -201,16 +242,16 @@ static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
 static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
   switch (*p++) {
     case L_ESC: {
-      if (*p == '\0')
+      if (p == ms->p_end)
         luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")");
       return p+1;
     }
     case '[': {
       if (*p == '^') p++;
       do {  /* look for a `]' */
-        if (*p == '\0')
+        if (p == ms->p_end)
           luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")");
-        if (*(p++) == L_ESC && *p != '\0')
+        if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end)
           p++;  /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
       } while (*p != ']');
       return p+1;
@@ -228,13 +269,14 @@ static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
     case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
     case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
     case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
+    case 'g' : res = isgraph(c); break;
     case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
     case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
     case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
     case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
     case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
     case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
-    case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break;
+    case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break;  /* deprecated option */
     default: return (cl == c);
   }
   return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
@@ -264,23 +306,27 @@ static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
 }
 
 
-static int singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) {
-  switch (*p) {
-    case '.': return 1;  /* matches any char */
-    case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1)));
-    case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
-    default:  return (uchar(*p) == c);
+static int singlematch (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p,
+                        const char *ep) {
+  if (s >= ms->src_end)
+    return 0;
+  else {
+    int c = uchar(*s);
+    switch (*p) {
+      case '.': return 1;  /* matches any char */
+      case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1)));
+      case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
+      default:  return (uchar(*p) == c);
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
-static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
-
-
 static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
                                    const char *p) {
-  if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0)
-    luaL_error(ms->L, "unbalanced pattern");
+  if (p >= ms->p_end - 1)
+    luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern "
+                      "(missing arguments to " LUA_QL("%%b") ")");
   if (*s != *p) return NULL;
   else {
     int b = *p;
@@ -300,7 +346,7 @@ static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
 static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
                                  const char *p, const char *ep) {
   ptrdiff_t i = 0;  /* counts maximum expand for item */
-  while ((s+i)<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep))
+  while (singlematch(ms, s + i, p, ep))
     i++;
   /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
   while (i>=0) {
@@ -318,7 +364,7 @@ static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
     const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
     if (res != NULL)
       return res;
-    else if (s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep))
+    else if (singlematch(ms, s, p, ep))
       s++;  /* try with one more repetition */
     else return NULL;
   }
@@ -362,80 +408,105 @@ static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
 
 
 static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
+  if (ms->matchdepth-- == 0)
+    luaL_error(ms->L, "pattern too complex");
   init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
-  switch (*p) {
-    case '(': {  /* start capture */
-      if (*(p+1) == ')')  /* position capture? */
-        return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION);
-      else
-        return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
-    }
-    case ')': {  /* end capture */
-      return end_capture(ms, s, p+1);
-    }
-    case L_ESC: {
-      switch (*(p+1)) {
-        case 'b': {  /* balanced string? */
-          s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2);
-          if (s == NULL) return NULL;
-          p+=4; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */
-        }
-        case 'f': {  /* frontier? */
-          const char *ep; char previous;
-          p += 2;
-          if (*p != '[')
-            luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after "
-                               LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern");
-          ep = classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */
-          previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s-1);
-          if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) ||
-             !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL;
-          p=ep; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */
-        }
-        default: {
-          if (isdigit(uchar(*(p+1)))) {  /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
-            s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p+1)));
-            if (s == NULL) return NULL;
-            p+=2; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */
-          }
-          goto dflt;  /* case default */
-        }
+  if (p != ms->p_end) {  /* end of pattern? */
+    switch (*p) {
+      case '(': {  /* start capture */
+        if (*(p + 1) == ')')  /* position capture? */
+          s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 2, CAP_POSITION);
+        else
+          s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
+        break;
       }
-    }
-    case '\0': {  /* end of pattern */
-      return s;  /* match succeeded */
-    }
-    case '$': {
-      if (*(p+1) == '\0')  /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
-        return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL;  /* check end of string */
-      else goto dflt;
-    }
-    default: dflt: {  /* it is a pattern item */
-      const char *ep = classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */
-      int m = s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep);
-      switch (*ep) {
-        case '?': {  /* optional */
-          const char *res;
-          if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL))
-            return res;
-          p=ep+1; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */
+      case ')': {  /* end capture */
+        s = end_capture(ms, s, p + 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '$': {
+        if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end)  /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
+          goto dflt;  /* no; go to default */
+        s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL;  /* check end of string */
+        break;
+      }
+      case L_ESC: {  /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */
+        switch (*(p + 1)) {
+          case 'b': {  /* balanced string? */
+            s = matchbalance(ms, s, p + 2);
+            if (s != NULL) {
+              p += 4; goto init;  /* return match(ms, s, p + 4); */
+            }  /* else fail (s == NULL) */
+            break;
+          }
+          case 'f': {  /* frontier? */
+            const char *ep; char previous;
+            p += 2;
+            if (*p != '[')
+              luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after "
+                                 LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern");
+            ep = classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */
+            previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s - 1);
+            if (!matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep - 1) &&
+               matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep - 1)) {
+              p = ep; goto init;  /* return match(ms, s, ep); */
+            }
+            s = NULL;  /* match failed */
+            break;
+          }
+          case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
+          case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
+          case '8': case '9': {  /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
+            s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p + 1)));
+            if (s != NULL) {
+              p += 2; goto init;  /* return match(ms, s, p + 2) */
+            }
+            break;
+          }
+          default: goto dflt;
         }
-        case '*': {  /* 0 or more repetitions */
-          return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: dflt: {  /* pattern class plus optional suffix */
+        const char *ep = classend(ms, p);  /* points to optional suffix */
+        /* does not match at least once? */
+        if (!singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) {
+          if (*ep == '*' || *ep == '?' || *ep == '-') {  /* accept empty? */
+            p = ep + 1; goto init;  /* return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
+          }
+          else  /* '+' or no suffix */
+            s = NULL;  /* fail */
         }
-        case '+': {  /* 1 or more repetitions */
-          return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL);
-        }
-        case '-': {  /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
-          return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
-        }
-        default: {
-          if (!m) return NULL;
-          s++; p=ep; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */
+        else {  /* matched once */
+          switch (*ep) {  /* handle optional suffix */
+            case '?': {  /* optional */
+              const char *res;
+              if ((res = match(ms, s + 1, ep + 1)) != NULL)
+                s = res;
+              else {
+                p = ep + 1; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
+              }
+              break;
+            }
+            case '+':  /* 1 or more repetitions */
+              s++;  /* 1 match already done */
+              /* go through */
+            case '*':  /* 0 or more repetitions */
+              s = max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+              break;
+            case '-':  /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
+              s = min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
+              break;
+            default:  /* no suffix */
+              s++; p = ep; goto init;  /* return match(ms, s + 1, ep); */
+          }
         }
+        break;
       }
     }
   }
+  ms->matchdepth++;
+  return s;
 }
 
 
@@ -491,37 +562,58 @@ static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
 }
 
 
+/* check whether pattern has no special characters */
+static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) {
+  size_t upto = 0;
+  do {
+    if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS))
+      return 0;  /* pattern has a special character */
+    upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1;  /* may have more after \0 */
+  } while (upto <= l);
+  return 1;  /* no special chars found */
+}
+
+
 static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
-  size_t l1, l2;
-  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l1);
-  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l2);
-  ptrdiff_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), l1) - 1;
-  if (init < 0) init = 0;
-  else if ((size_t)(init) > l1) init = (ptrdiff_t)l1;
-  if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) ||  /* explicit request? */
-      strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL)) {  /* or no special characters? */
+  size_t ls, lp;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls);
+  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
+  size_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls);
+  if (init < 1) init = 1;
+  else if (init > ls + 1) {  /* start after string's end? */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* cannot find anything */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  /* explicit request or no special characters? */
+  if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || nospecials(p, lp))) {
     /* do a plain search */
-    const char *s2 = lmemfind(s+init, l1-init, p, l2);
+    const char *s2 = lmemfind(s + init - 1, ls - init + 1, p, lp);
     if (s2) {
-      lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+1);
-      lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+l2);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + 1);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + lp);
       return 2;
     }
   }
   else {
     MatchState ms;
-    int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
-    const char *s1=s+init;
+    const char *s1 = s + init - 1;
+    int anchor = (*p == '^');
+    if (anchor) {
+      p++; lp--;  /* skip anchor character */
+    }
     ms.L = L;
+    ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
     ms.src_init = s;
-    ms.src_end = s+l1;
+    ms.src_end = s + ls;
+    ms.p_end = p + lp;
     do {
       const char *res;
       ms.level = 0;
+      lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
       if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
         if (find) {
-          lua_pushinteger(L, s1-s+1);  /* start */
-          lua_pushinteger(L, res-s);   /* end */
+          lua_pushinteger(L, s1 - s + 1);  /* start */
+          lua_pushinteger(L, res - s);   /* end */
           return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
         }
         else
@@ -546,18 +638,21 @@ static int str_match (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
   MatchState ms;
-  size_t ls;
+  size_t ls, lp;
   const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls);
-  const char *p = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
+  const char *p = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2), &lp);
   const char *src;
   ms.L = L;
+  ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
   ms.src_init = s;
   ms.src_end = s+ls;
+  ms.p_end = p + lp;
   for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
        src <= ms.src_end;
        src++) {
     const char *e;
     ms.level = 0;
+    lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
     if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
       lua_Integer newstart = e-s;
       if (e == src) newstart++;  /* empty match? go at least one position */
@@ -580,12 +675,6 @@ static int gmatch (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
-static int gfind_nodef (lua_State *L) {
-  return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("string.gfind") " was renamed to "
-                       LUA_QL("string.gmatch"));
-}
-
-
 static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
                                                    const char *e) {
   size_t l, i;
@@ -595,8 +684,12 @@ static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
       luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
     else {
       i++;  /* skip ESC */
-      if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i])))
+      if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) {
+        if (news[i] != L_ESC)
+          luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid use of " LUA_QL("%c")
+                           " in replacement string", L_ESC);
         luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
+      }
       else if (news[i] == '0')
           luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s);
       else {
@@ -609,14 +702,9 @@ static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
 
 
 static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
-                                                       const char *e) {
+                                       const char *e, int tr) {
   lua_State *L = ms->L;
-  switch (lua_type(L, 3)) {
-    case LUA_TNUMBER:
-    case LUA_TSTRING: {
-      add_s(ms, b, s, e);
-      return;
-    }
+  switch (tr) {
     case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
       int n;
       lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
@@ -629,8 +717,8 @@ static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
       lua_gettable(L, 3);
       break;
     }
-    default: {
-      luaL_argerror(L, 3, "string/function/table expected"); 
+    default: {  /* LUA_TNUMBER or LUA_TSTRING */
+      add_s(ms, b, s, e);
       return;
     }
   }
@@ -639,31 +727,41 @@ static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
     lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s);  /* keep original text */
   }
   else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
-    luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1)); 
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1));
   luaL_addvalue(b);  /* add result to accumulator */
 }
 
 
 static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
-  size_t srcl;
+  size_t srcl, lp;
   const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
-  const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
-  int max_s = luaL_optint(L, 4, srcl+1);
-  int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
-  int n = 0;
+  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
+  int tr = lua_type(L, 3);
+  size_t max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl+1);
+  int anchor = (*p == '^');
+  size_t n = 0;
   MatchState ms;
   luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING ||
+                   tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3,
+                      "string/function/table expected");
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  if (anchor) {
+    p++; lp--;  /* skip anchor character */
+  }
   ms.L = L;
+  ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
   ms.src_init = src;
   ms.src_end = src+srcl;
+  ms.p_end = p + lp;
   while (n < max_s) {
     const char *e;
     ms.level = 0;
+    lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
     e = match(&ms, src, p);
     if (e) {
       n++;
-      add_value(&ms, &b, src, e);
+      add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr);
     }
     if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
       src = e;  /* skip it */
@@ -681,10 +779,55 @@ static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** STRING FORMAT
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** LUA_INTFRMLEN is the length modifier for integer conversions in
+** 'string.format'; LUA_INTFRM_T is the integer type corresponding to
+** the previous length
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_INTFRMLEN)	/* { */
+#if defined(LUA_USE_LONGLONG)
+
+#define LUA_INTFRMLEN		"ll"
+#define LUA_INTFRM_T		long long
+
+#else
+
+#define LUA_INTFRMLEN		"l"
+#define LUA_INTFRM_T		long
+
+#endif
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_FLTFRMLEN is the length modifier for float conversions in
+** 'string.format'; LUA_FLTFRM_T is the float type corresponding to
+** the previous length
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_FLTFRMLEN)
+
+#define LUA_FLTFRMLEN		""
+#define LUA_FLTFRM_T		double
+
+#endif
+
+
 /* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */
 #define MAX_ITEM	512
-/* maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d') */
-#define MAX_FORMAT	20
+/* valid flags in a format specification */
+#define FLAGS	"-+ #0"
+/*
+** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d')
+** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error)
+*/
+#define MAX_FORMAT	(sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10)
 
 
 static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
@@ -692,51 +835,62 @@ static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
   luaL_addchar(b, '"');
   while (l--) {
-    switch (*s) {
-      case '"': case '\\': case '\n': {
-        luaL_addchar(b, '\\');
-        luaL_addchar(b, *s);
-        break;
-      }
-      case '\0': {
-        luaL_addlstring(b, "\\000", 4);
-        break;
-      }
-      default: {
-        luaL_addchar(b, *s);
-        break;
-      }
+    if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') {
+      luaL_addchar(b, '\\');
+      luaL_addchar(b, *s);
     }
+    else if (*s == '\0' || iscntrl(uchar(*s))) {
+      char buff[10];
+      if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1))))
+        sprintf(buff, "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s));
+      else
+        sprintf(buff, "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s));
+      luaL_addstring(b, buff);
+    }
+    else
+      luaL_addchar(b, *s);
     s++;
   }
   luaL_addchar(b, '"');
 }
 
-
-static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt,
-                                 char *form, int *hasprecision) {
+static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) {
   const char *p = strfrmt;
-  while (strchr("-+ #0", *p)) p++;  /* skip flags */
+  while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++;  /* skip flags */
+  if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS)/sizeof(char))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)");
   if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* skip width */
   if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* (2 digits at most) */
   if (*p == '.') {
     p++;
-    *hasprecision = 1;
     if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* skip precision */
     if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* (2 digits at most) */
   }
   if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
     luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
-  if (p-strfrmt+2 > MAX_FORMAT)  /* +2 to include `%' and the specifier */
-    luaL_error(L, "invalid format (too long)");
-  form[0] = L_ESC;
-  strncpy(form+1, strfrmt, p-strfrmt+1);
-  form[p-strfrmt+2] = 0;
+  *(form++) = '%';
+  memcpy(form, strfrmt, (p - strfrmt + 1) * sizeof(char));
+  form += p - strfrmt + 1;
+  *form = '\0';
   return p;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** add length modifier into formats
+*/
+static void addlenmod (char *form, const char *lenmod) {
+  size_t l = strlen(form);
+  size_t lm = strlen(lenmod);
+  char spec = form[l - 1];
+  strcpy(form + l - 1, lenmod);
+  form[l + lm - 1] = spec;
+  form[l + lm] = '\0';
+}
+
+
 static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
+  int top = lua_gettop(L);
   int arg = 1;
   size_t sfl;
   const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
@@ -750,54 +904,78 @@ static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
       luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);  /* %% */
     else { /* format item */
       char form[MAX_FORMAT];  /* to store the format (`%...') */
-      char buff[MAX_ITEM];  /* to store the formatted item */
-      int hasprecision = 0;
-      arg++;
-      strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form, &hasprecision);
+      char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, MAX_ITEM);  /* to put formatted item */
+      int nb = 0;  /* number of bytes in added item */
+      if (++arg > top)
+        luaL_argerror(L, arg, "no value");
+      strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form);
       switch (*strfrmt++) {
-        case 'c':  case 'd':  case 'i': {
-          sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg));
+        case 'c': {
+          nb = sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg));
           break;
         }
-        case 'o':  case 'u':  case 'x':  case 'X': {
-          sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned int)(luaL_checknumber(L, arg)));
+        case 'd': case 'i': {
+          lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg);
+          LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (LUA_INTFRM_T)n;
+          lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni;
+          luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg,
+                        "not a number in proper range");
+          addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN);
+          nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni);
           break;
         }
-        case 'e':  case 'E': case 'f':
+        case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
+          lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg);
+          unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)n;
+          lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni;
+          luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg,
+                        "not a non-negative number in proper range");
+          addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN);
+          nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni);
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'e': case 'E': case 'f':
+#if defined(LUA_USE_AFORMAT)
+        case 'a': case 'A':
+#endif
         case 'g': case 'G': {
-          sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+          addlenmod(form, LUA_FLTFRMLEN);
+          nb = sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_FLTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
           break;
         }
         case 'q': {
           addquoted(L, &b, arg);
-          continue;  /* skip the 'addsize' at the end */
+          break;
         }
         case 's': {
           size_t l;
-          const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
-          if (!hasprecision && l >= 100) {
+          const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l);
+          if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
             /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
                keep original string */
-            lua_pushvalue(L, arg);
             luaL_addvalue(&b);
-            continue;  /* skip the `addsize' at the end */
+            break;
           }
           else {
-            sprintf(buff, form, s);
+            nb = sprintf(buff, form, s);
+            lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */
             break;
           }
         }
         default: {  /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
-          return luaL_error(L, "invalid option to " LUA_QL("format"));
+          return luaL_error(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to "
+                               LUA_QL("format"), *(strfrmt - 1));
         }
       }
-      luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, strlen(buff));
+      luaL_addsize(&b, nb);
     }
   }
   luaL_pushresult(&b);
   return 1;
 }
 
+/* }====================================================== */
+
 
 static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
   {"byte", str_byte},
@@ -805,7 +983,6 @@ static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
   {"dump", str_dump},
   {"find", str_find},
   {"format", str_format},
-  {"gfind", gfind_nodef},
   {"gmatch", gmatch},
   {"gsub", str_gsub},
   {"len", str_len},
@@ -820,13 +997,13 @@ static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
 
 
 static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_newtable(L);  /* create metatable for strings */
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* table to be metatable for strings */
   lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* dummy string */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* set string metatable */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy table */
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* set table as metatable for strings */
   lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop dummy string */
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* string library... */
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* ...is the __index metamethod */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* get string library */
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = string */
   lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop metatable */
 }
 
@@ -834,12 +1011,8 @@ static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
 /*
 ** Open string library
 */
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_register(L, LUA_STRLIBNAME, strlib);
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GFIND)
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, "gmatch");
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "gfind");
-#endif
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, strlib);
   createmetatable(L);
   return 1;
 }

ltable.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.26 2005/07/11 14:01:37 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.71 2012/05/23 15:37:09 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua tables (hash)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 ** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good.
 */
 
-#include <math.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #define ltable_c
@@ -32,14 +31,16 @@
 #include "lmem.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
 #include "ltable.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
 
 
 /*
 ** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS
 */
-#if LUAI_BITSINT > 26
-#define MAXBITS		26
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
+#define MAXBITS		30
 #else
 #define MAXBITS		(LUAI_BITSINT-2)
 #endif
@@ -47,10 +48,10 @@
 #define MAXASIZE	(1 << MAXBITS)
 
 
-#define hashpow2(t,n)      (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
-  
-#define hashstr(t,str)  hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash)
-#define hashboolean(t,p)        hashpow2(t, p)
+#define hashpow2(t,n)		(gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
+
+#define hashstr(t,str)		hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash)
+#define hashboolean(t,p)	hashpow2(t, p)
 
 
 /*
@@ -63,16 +64,13 @@
 #define hashpointer(t,p)	hashmod(t, IntPoint(p))
 
 
-/*
-** number of ints inside a lua_Number
-*/
-#define numints		cast(int, sizeof(lua_Number)/sizeof(int))
+#define dummynode		(&dummynode_)
 
+#define isdummy(n)		((n) == dummynode)
 
-
-const Node luaH_dummynode = {
-  {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL},  /* value */
-  {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL, NULL}  /* key */
+static const Node dummynode_ = {
+  {NILCONSTANT},  /* value */
+  {{NILCONSTANT, NULL}}  /* key */
 };
 
 
@@ -80,13 +78,14 @@ const Node luaH_dummynode = {
 ** hash for lua_Numbers
 */
 static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
-  unsigned int a[numints];
   int i;
-  n += 1;  /* normalize number (avoid -0) */
-  lua_assert(sizeof(a) <= sizeof(n));
-  memcpy(a, &n, sizeof(a));
-  for (i = 1; i < numints; i++) a[0] += a[i];
-  return hashmod(t, a[0]);
+  luai_hashnum(i, n);
+  if (i < 0) {
+    if (cast(unsigned int, i) == 0u - i)  /* use unsigned to avoid overflows */
+      i = 0;  /* handle INT_MIN */
+    i = -i;  /* must be a positive value */
+  }
+  return hashmod(t, i);
 }
 
 
@@ -95,16 +94,26 @@ static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) {
 ** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
 ** of its hash value)
 */
-Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
   switch (ttype(key)) {
     case LUA_TNUMBER:
       return hashnum(t, nvalue(key));
-    case LUA_TSTRING:
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
+      TString *s = rawtsvalue(key);
+      if (s->tsv.extra == 0) {  /* no hash? */
+        s->tsv.hash = luaS_hash(getstr(s), s->tsv.len, s->tsv.hash);
+        s->tsv.extra = 1;  /* now it has its hash */
+      }
+      return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
+    }
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
       return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
     case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
       return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
     case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
       return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TLCF:
+      return hashpointer(t, fvalue(key));
     default:
       return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
   }
@@ -120,7 +129,7 @@ static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
     lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
     int k;
     lua_number2int(k, n);
-    if (luai_numeq(cast(lua_Number, k), nvalue(key)))
+    if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n))
       return k;
   }
   return -1;  /* `key' did not match some condition */
@@ -130,7 +139,7 @@ static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
 /*
 ** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all
 ** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
-** beginning of a traversal is signalled by -1.
+** beginning of a traversal is signaled by -1.
 */
 static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
   int i;
@@ -139,20 +148,20 @@ static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
   if (0 < i && i <= t->sizearray)  /* is `key' inside array part? */
     return i-1;  /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */
   else {
-    Node *n = luaH_mainposition(t, key);
-    do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
+    Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
+    for (;;) {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
       /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */
-      if (luaO_rawequalObj(key2tval(n), key) ||
-            (ttype(gkey(n)) == LUA_TDEADKEY && iscollectable(key) &&
-             gcvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
-        i = cast(int, n - gnode(t, 0));  /* key index in hash table */
+      if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) ||
+            (ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) &&
+             deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
+        i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0));  /* key index in hash table */
         /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
         return i + t->sizearray;
       }
       else n = gnext(n);
-    } while (n);
-    luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next"));  /* key not found */
-    return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      if (n == NULL)
+        luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next"));  /* key not found */
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -161,14 +170,14 @@ int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
   int i = findindex(L, t, key);  /* find original element */
   for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) {  /* try first array part */
     if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) {  /* a non-nil value? */
-      setnvalue(key, cast(lua_Number, i+1));
+      setnvalue(key, cast_num(i+1));
       setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]);
       return 1;
     }
   }
   for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* then hash part */
     if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) {  /* a non-nil value? */
-      setobj2s(L, key, key2tval(gnode(t, i)));
+      setobj2s(L, key, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
       setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
       return 1;
     }
@@ -209,7 +218,7 @@ static int computesizes (int nums[], int *narray) {
 static int countint (const TValue *key, int *nums) {
   int k = arrayindex(key);
   if (0 < k && k <= MAXASIZE) {  /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */
-    nums[ceillog2(k)]++;  /* count as such */
+    nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++;  /* count as such */
     return 1;
   }
   else
@@ -249,7 +258,7 @@ static int numusehash (const Table *t, int *nums, int *pnasize) {
   while (i--) {
     Node *n = &t->node[i];
     if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
-      ause += countint(key2tval(n), nums);
+      ause += countint(gkey(n), nums);
       totaluse++;
     }
   }
@@ -270,28 +279,29 @@ static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
 static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) {
   int lsize;
   if (size == 0) {  /* no elements to hash part? */
-    t->node = cast(Node *, &luaH_dummynode);  /* use common `dummynode' */
+    t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode);  /* use common `dummynode' */
     lsize = 0;
   }
   else {
     int i;
-    lsize = ceillog2(size);
+    lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size);
     if (lsize > MAXBITS)
       luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
     size = twoto(lsize);
     t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node);
     for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
-      gnext(&t->node[i]) = NULL;
-      setnilvalue(gkey(gnode(t, i)));
-      setnilvalue(gval(gnode(t, i)));
+      Node *n = gnode(t, i);
+      gnext(n) = NULL;
+      setnilvalue(gkey(n));
+      setnilvalue(gval(n));
     }
   }
-  t->lsizenode = cast(lu_byte, lsize);
+  t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize);
   t->lastfree = gnode(t, size);  /* all positions are free */
 }
 
 
-static void resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
+void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
   int i;
   int oldasize = t->sizearray;
   int oldhsize = t->lsizenode;
@@ -299,13 +309,13 @@ static void resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
   if (nasize > oldasize)  /* array part must grow? */
     setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
   /* create new hash part with appropriate size */
-  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);  
+  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);
   if (nasize < oldasize) {  /* array part must shrink? */
     t->sizearray = nasize;
     /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
     for (i=nasize; i<oldasize; i++) {
       if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i]))
-        setobjt2t(L, luaH_setnum(L, t, i+1), &t->array[i]);
+        luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]);
     }
     /* shrink array */
     luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue);
@@ -313,23 +323,26 @@ static void resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) {
   /* re-insert elements from hash part */
   for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     Node *old = nold+i;
-    if (!ttisnil(gval(old)))
-      setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, key2tval(old)), gval(old));
+    if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) {
+      /* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was
+         already present in the table */
+      setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old));
+    }
   }
-  if (nold != &luaH_dummynode)
-    luaM_freearray(L, nold, twoto(oldhsize), Node);  /* free old array */
+  if (!isdummy(nold))
+    luaM_freearray(L, nold, cast(size_t, twoto(oldhsize))); /* free old array */
 }
 
 
 void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize) {
-  int nsize = (t->node == &luaH_dummynode) ? 0 : sizenode(t);
-  resize(L, t, nasize, nsize);
+  int nsize = isdummy(t->node) ? 0 : sizenode(t);
+  luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize);
 }
 
 
 static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
   int nasize, na;
-  int nums[MAXBITS+1];  /* nums[i] = number of keys between 2^(i-1) and 2^i */
+  int nums[MAXBITS+1];  /* nums[i] = number of keys with 2^(i-1) < k <= 2^i */
   int i;
   int totaluse;
   for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0;  /* reset counts */
@@ -342,7 +355,7 @@ static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
   /* compute new size for array part */
   na = computesizes(nums, &nasize);
   /* resize the table to new computed sizes */
-  resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na);
+  luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na);
 }
 
 
@@ -352,32 +365,28 @@ static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
 */
 
 
-Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int nhash) {
-  Table *t = luaM_new(L, Table);
-  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(t), LUA_TTABLE);
+Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) {
+  Table *t = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTABLE, sizeof(Table), NULL, 0)->h;
   t->metatable = NULL;
-  t->flags = cast(lu_byte, ~0);
-  /* temporary values (kept only if some malloc fails) */
+  t->flags = cast_byte(~0);
   t->array = NULL;
   t->sizearray = 0;
-  t->lsizenode = 0;
-  t->node = cast(Node *, &luaH_dummynode);
-  setarrayvector(L, t, narray);
-  setnodevector(L, t, nhash);
+  setnodevector(L, t, 0);
   return t;
 }
 
 
 void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
-  if (t->node != &luaH_dummynode)
-    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, sizenode(t), Node);
-  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray, TValue);
+  if (!isdummy(t->node))
+    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast(size_t, sizenode(t)));
+  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray);
   luaM_free(L, t);
 }
 
 
 static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
-  while (t->lastfree-- > t->node) {
+  while (t->lastfree > t->node) {
+    t->lastfree--;
     if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree)))
       return t->lastfree;
   }
@@ -387,23 +396,28 @@ static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
 
 
 /*
-** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main 
-** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main 
-** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and 
-** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main 
-** position), new key goes to an empty position. 
+** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main
+** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main
+** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and
+** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main
+** position), new key goes to an empty position.
 */
-static TValue *newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
-  Node *mp = luaH_mainposition(t, key);
-  if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || mp == &luaH_dummynode) {
+TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  Node *mp;
+  if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
+  else if (ttisnumber(key) && luai_numisnan(L, nvalue(key)))
+    luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
+  mp = mainposition(t, key);
+  if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || isdummy(mp)) {  /* main position is taken? */
     Node *othern;
     Node *n = getfreepos(t);  /* get a free place */
     if (n == NULL) {  /* cannot find a free place? */
       rehash(L, t, key);  /* grow table */
-      return luaH_set(L, t, key);  /* re-insert key into grown table */
+      /* whatever called 'newkey' take care of TM cache and GC barrier */
+      return luaH_set(L, t, key);  /* insert key into grown table */
     }
-    lua_assert(n != &luaH_dummynode);
-    othern = luaH_mainposition(t, key2tval(mp));
+    lua_assert(!isdummy(n));
+    othern = mainposition(t, gkey(mp));
     if (othern != mp) {  /* is colliding node out of its main position? */
       /* yes; move colliding node into free position */
       while (gnext(othern) != mp) othern = gnext(othern);  /* find previous */
@@ -419,8 +433,8 @@ static TValue *newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
       mp = n;
     }
   }
-  gkey(mp)->value = key->value; gkey(mp)->tt = key->tt;
-  luaC_barriert(L, t, key);
+  setobj2t(L, gkey(mp), key);
+  luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), key);
   lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp)));
   return gval(mp);
 }
@@ -429,34 +443,35 @@ static TValue *newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
 /*
 ** search function for integers
 */
-const TValue *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key) {
+const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key) {
   /* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */
   if (cast(unsigned int, key-1) < cast(unsigned int, t->sizearray))
     return &t->array[key-1];
   else {
-    lua_Number nk = cast(lua_Number, key);
+    lua_Number nk = cast_num(key);
     Node *n = hashnum(t, nk);
     do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
       if (ttisnumber(gkey(n)) && luai_numeq(nvalue(gkey(n)), nk))
         return gval(n);  /* that's it */
       else n = gnext(n);
     } while (n);
-    return &luaO_nilobject;
+    return luaO_nilobject;
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** search function for strings
+** search function for short strings
 */
 const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
   Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
+  lua_assert(key->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR);
   do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
-    if (ttisstring(gkey(n)) && rawtsvalue(gkey(n)) == key)
+    if (ttisshrstring(gkey(n)) && eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(gkey(n)), key))
       return gval(n);  /* that's it */
     else n = gnext(n);
   } while (n);
-  return &luaO_nilobject;
+  return luaO_nilobject;
 }
 
 
@@ -465,85 +480,73 @@ const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
 */
 const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
   switch (ttype(key)) {
-    case LUA_TNIL: return &luaO_nilobject;
-    case LUA_TSTRING: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key));
+    case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject;
     case LUA_TNUMBER: {
       int k;
       lua_Number n = nvalue(key);
       lua_number2int(k, n);
-      if (luai_numeq(cast(lua_Number, k), nvalue(key))) /* index is int? */
-        return luaH_getnum(t, k);  /* use specialized version */
+      if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n)) /* index is int? */
+        return luaH_getint(t, k);  /* use specialized version */
       /* else go through */
     }
     default: {
-      Node *n = luaH_mainposition(t, key);
+      Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
       do {  /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */
-        if (luaO_rawequalObj(key2tval(n), key))
+        if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key))
           return gval(n);  /* that's it */
         else n = gnext(n);
       } while (n);
-      return &luaO_nilobject;
+      return luaO_nilobject;
     }
   }
 }
 
 
+/*
+** beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC
+** barrier and invalidate the TM cache.
+*/
 TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
   const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key);
-  t->flags = 0;
-  if (p != &luaO_nilobject)
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
     return cast(TValue *, p);
-  else {
-    if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
-    else if (ttisnumber(key) && !luai_numeq(nvalue(key), nvalue(key)))
-      luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
-    return newkey(L, t, key);
-  }
+  else return luaH_newkey(L, t, key);
 }
 
 
-TValue *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key) {
-  const TValue *p = luaH_getnum(t, key);
-  if (p != &luaO_nilobject)
-    return cast(TValue *, p);
+void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value) {
+  const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key);
+  TValue *cell;
+  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+    cell = cast(TValue *, p);
   else {
     TValue k;
-    setnvalue(&k, cast(lua_Number, key));
-    return newkey(L, t, &k);
-  }
-}
-
-
-TValue *luaH_setstr (lua_State *L, Table *t, TString *key) {
-  const TValue *p = luaH_getstr(t, key);
-  if (p != &luaO_nilobject)
-    return cast(TValue *, p);
-  else {
-    TValue k;
-    setsvalue(L, &k, key);
-    return newkey(L, t, &k);
+    setnvalue(&k, cast_num(key));
+    cell = luaH_newkey(L, t, &k);
   }
+  setobj2t(L, cell, value);
 }
 
 
 static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
   unsigned int i = j;  /* i is zero or a present index */
-  j = j+1;
+  j++;
   /* find `i' and `j' such that i is present and j is not */
-  while (!ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, j))) {
+  while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) {
     i = j;
-    j = i*2;
+    j *= 2;
     if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)) {  /* overflow? */
       /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */
       i = 1;
-      while (!ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, i))) i++;
+      while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, i))) i++;
       return i - 1;
     }
   }
   /* now do a binary search between them */
-  while (i < j-1) {
+  while (j - i > 1) {
     unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
-    if (ttisnil(luaH_getnum(t, m))) j = m;
+    if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m;
     else i = m;
   }
   return i;
@@ -567,8 +570,19 @@ int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
     return i;
   }
   /* else must find a boundary in hash part */
-  else if (t->node == &luaH_dummynode)  /* hash part is empty? */
+  else if (isdummy(t->node))  /* hash part is empty? */
     return j;  /* that is easy... */
   else return unbound_search(t, j);
 }
 
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
+
+Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  return mainposition(t, key);
+}
+
+int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return isdummy(n); }
+
+#endif

ltable.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.7 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.15 2011/08/09 20:58:29 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua tables (hash)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,29 +11,31 @@
 
 
 #define gnode(t,i)	(&(t)->node[i])
-#define gkey(n)		(&(n)->i_key)
+#define gkey(n)		(&(n)->i_key.tvk)
 #define gval(n)		(&(n)->i_val)
-#define gnext(n)	((n)->i_key.next)
+#define gnext(n)	((n)->i_key.nk.next)
 
-#define key2tval(n)	(cast(const TValue *, gkey(n)))
+#define invalidateTMcache(t)	((t)->flags = 0)
 
 
-LUAI_DATA const Node luaH_dummynode;
-
-LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getnum (Table *t, int key);
-LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_setnum (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value);
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
-LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_setstr (lua_State *L, Table *t, TString *key);
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
 LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
-LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L, int narray, int lnhash);
+LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t);
 
-/* exported only for debugging */
+
+#if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
 LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n);
+#endif
 
 
 #endif

ltablib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.37 2005/10/21 13:47:42 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.64 2013/02/06 18:29:03 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Library for Table Manipulation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -16,43 +16,11 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-#define aux_getn(L,n)	(luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_getn(L, n))
+#define aux_getn(L,n)	(luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_len(L, n))
 
 
-static int foreachi (lua_State *L) {
-  int i;
-  int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
-  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  for (i=1; i <= n; i++) {
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);  /* function */
-    lua_pushinteger(L, i);  /* 1st argument */
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* 2nd argument */
-    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
-    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
-      return 1;
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil result */
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int foreach (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
-  while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);  /* function */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* key */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -3);  /* value */
-    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
-    if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
-      return 1;
-    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove value and result */
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
 
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
 static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Number max = 0;
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
@@ -67,24 +35,7 @@ static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, max);
   return 1;
 }
-
-
-static int getn (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushinteger(L, aux_getn(L, 1));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int setn (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-#ifndef luaL_setn
-  luaL_setn(L, 1, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
-#else
-  luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("setn") " is obsolete");
 #endif
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
-  return 1;
-}
 
 
 static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
@@ -98,7 +49,7 @@ static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
     case 3: {
       int i;
       pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
-      if (pos > e) e = pos;  /* `grow' array if necessary */
+      luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
       for (i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */
         lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1);
         lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i-1] */
@@ -109,28 +60,36 @@ static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
       return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert"));
     }
   }
-  luaL_setn(L, 1, e);  /* new size */
   lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
   return 0;
 }
 
 
 static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
-  int e = aux_getn(L, 1);
-  int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, e);
-  if (e == 0) return 0;  /* table is `empty' */
-  luaL_setn(L, 1, e - 1);  /* t.n = n-1 */
+  int size = aux_getn(L, 1);
+  int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, size);
+  if (pos != size)  /* validate 'pos' if given */
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds");
   lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
-  for ( ;pos<e; pos++) {
+  for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
     lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */
   }
   lua_pushnil(L);
-  lua_rawseti(L, 1, e);  /* t[e] = nil */
+  lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = nil */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int i) {
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for "
+                  LUA_QL("concat"), luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
+  luaL_addvalue(b);
+}
+
+
 static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_Buffer b;
   size_t lsep;
@@ -138,26 +97,67 @@ static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
   const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1);
-  last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_getn(L, 1));
+  last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_len(L, 1));
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
-  for (; i <= last; i++) {
-    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
-    luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isstring(L, -1), 1, "table contains non-strings");
-    luaL_addvalue(&b);
-    if (i != last)
-      luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
+  for (; i < last; i++) {
+    addfield(L, &b, i);
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
   }
+  if (i == last)  /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
+    addfield(L, &b, i);
   luaL_pushresult(&b);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Pack/unpack
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static int pack (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of elements to pack */
+  lua_createtable(L, n, 1);  /* create result table */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "n");  /* t.n = number of elements */
+  if (n > 0) {  /* at least one element? */
+    int i;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1);  /* insert first element */
+    lua_replace(L, 1);  /* move table into index 1 */
+    for (i = n; i >= 2; i--)  /* assign other elements */
+      lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
+  }
+  return 1;  /* return table */
+}
+
+
+static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, e, n;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
+  if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */
+  n = e - i + 1;  /* number of elements */
+  if (n <= 0 || !lua_checkstack(L, n))  /* n <= 0 means arith. overflow */
+    return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* push arg[i] (avoiding overflow problems) */
+  while (i++ < e)  /* push arg[i + 1...e] */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  return n;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
 
 /*
 ** {======================================================
 ** Quicksort
 ** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
 **  Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
+** =======================================================
 */
 
 
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
     return res;
   }
   else  /* a < b? */
-    return lua_lessthan(L, a, b);
+    return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);
 }
 
 static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
@@ -215,12 +215,12 @@ static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
     for (;;) {  /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
       /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
       while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
-        if (i>u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+        if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
         lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
       }
       /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
       while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
-        if (j<l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+        if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
         lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
       }
       if (j<i) {
@@ -259,20 +259,25 @@ static int sort (lua_State *L) {
 
 static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
   {"concat", tconcat},
-  {"foreach", foreach},
-  {"foreachi", foreachi},
-  {"getn", getn},
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
   {"maxn", maxn},
+#endif
   {"insert", tinsert},
+  {"pack", pack},
+  {"unpack", unpack},
   {"remove", tremove},
-  {"setn", setn},
   {"sort", sort},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
-LUALIB_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_register(L, LUA_TABLIBNAME, tab_funcs);
+LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK)
+  /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack");
+  lua_setglobal(L, "unpack");
+#endif
   return 1;
 }
 

ltests.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltests.h,v 2.15 2005/06/06 13:30:25 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltests.h,v 2.32 2010/04/19 17:40:13 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+/* do not use compatibility macros in Lua code */
+#undef LUA_COMPAT_API
 
 #define LUA_DEBUG
 
 #undef NDEBUG
 #include <assert.h>
-#undef lua_assert
 #define lua_assert(c)           assert(c)
 
 
@@ -29,28 +30,24 @@ typedef struct Memcontrol {
   unsigned long total;
   unsigned long maxmem;
   unsigned long memlimit;
+  unsigned long objcount[LUA_NUMTAGS];
 } Memcontrol;
 
-LUAI_DATA Memcontrol memcontrol;
+extern Memcontrol l_memcontrol;
 
 
 /*
 ** generic variable for debug tricks
 */
-LUAI_DATA int Trick;
+extern void *l_Trick;
 
 
 void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
 
-#ifdef lua_c
-#define luaL_newstate()	lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &memcontrol)
-#endif
-
 
 typedef struct CallInfo *pCallInfo;
 
 int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L);
-int lua_checkpc (lua_State *L, pCallInfo ci);
 
 
 /* test for lock/unlock */
@@ -58,7 +55,6 @@ int lua_checkpc (lua_State *L, pCallInfo ci);
 #undef luai_userstatethread
 #undef lua_lock
 #undef lua_unlock
-#undef LUAI_EXTRASPACE
 
 struct L_EXTRA { int lock; int *plock; };
 #define LUAI_EXTRASPACE		sizeof(struct L_EXTRA)
@@ -66,28 +62,32 @@ struct L_EXTRA { int lock; int *plock; };
 #define luai_userstateopen(l)  \
 	(getlock(l)->lock = 0, getlock(l)->plock = &(getlock(l)->lock))
 #define luai_userstatethread(l,l1)  (getlock(l1)->plock = getlock(l)->plock)
+#define luai_userstatefree(l,l1) \
+  lua_assert(getlock(l)->plock == getlock(l1)->plock)
 #define lua_lock(l)     lua_assert((*getlock(l)->plock)++ == 0)
 #define lua_unlock(l)   lua_assert(--(*getlock(l)->plock) == 0)
 
 
 int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L);
 
-#ifdef lua_c
-#define luaL_openlibs(L)	{ (luaL_openlibs)(L); luaB_opentests(L); }
+
+#if defined(lua_c)
+#define luaL_newstate()		lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &l_memcontrol)
+#define luaL_openlibs(L)  \
+  { (luaL_openlibs)(L); luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); }
 #endif
 
 
 
-/* real main will be defined at `ltests.c' */
-int l_main (int argc, char *argv[]);
-#define main	l_main
-
-
-
 /* change some sizes to give some bugs a chance */
 
 #undef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
-#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		27
+#define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		23
 #define MINSTRTABSIZE		2
 
+
+#undef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T
+#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T   union { char b[32]; }
+
+
 #endif

ltm.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.5 2005/05/05 15:34:03 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.13 2011/02/28 17:32:10 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -19,20 +19,22 @@
 #include "ltm.h"
 
 
+static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata";
 
-const char *const luaT_typenames[] = {
-  "nil", "boolean", "userdata", "number",
-  "string", "table", "function", "userdata", "thread",
-  "proto", "upval"
+LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = {
+  "no value",
+  "nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number",
+  "string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread",
+  "proto", "upval"  /* these last two cases are used for tests only */
 };
 
 
 void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
   static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = {  /* ORDER TM */
     "__index", "__newindex",
-    "__gc", "__mode", "__eq",
+    "__gc", "__mode", "__len", "__eq",
     "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__div", "__mod",
-    "__pow", "__unm", "__len", "__lt", "__le",
+    "__pow", "__unm", "__lt", "__le",
     "__concat", "__call"
   };
   int i;
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
   const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
   lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
   if (ttisnil(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
-    events->flags |= cast(lu_byte, 1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
+    events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
     return NULL;
   }
   else return tm;
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
 
 const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
   Table *mt;
-  switch (ttype(o)) {
+  switch (ttypenv(o)) {
     case LUA_TTABLE:
       mt = hvalue(o)->metatable;
       break;
@@ -68,8 +70,8 @@ const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
       mt = uvalue(o)->metatable;
       break;
     default:
-      mt = G(L)->mt[ttype(o)];
+      mt = G(L)->mt[ttypenv(o)];
   }
-  return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : &luaO_nilobject);
+  return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject);
 }
 

ltm.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.5 2005/05/20 15:53:42 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.10 2010/04/13 20:48:12 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ typedef enum {
   TM_NEWINDEX,
   TM_GC,
   TM_MODE,
+  TM_LEN,
   TM_EQ,  /* last tag method with `fast' access */
   TM_ADD,
   TM_SUB,
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ typedef enum {
   TM_MOD,
   TM_POW,
   TM_UNM,
-  TM_LEN,
   TM_LT,
   TM_LE,
   TM_CONCAT,
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ typedef enum {
 
 #define fasttm(l,et,e)	gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
 
-LUAI_DATA const char *const luaT_typenames[];
+#define ttypename(x)	luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1]
+#define objtypename(x)	ttypename(ttypenv(x))
+
+LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS];
 
 
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);

lua.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lua.c,v 1.153 2005/10/21 13:48:31 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lua.c,v 1.205 2012/05/23 15:37:09 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua stand-alone interpreter
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -18,6 +18,72 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
+#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
+#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
+#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME)
+#define LUA_PROGNAME		"lua"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
+#define LUA_MAXINPUT		512
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_INIT)
+#define LUA_INIT		"LUA_INIT"
+#endif
+
+#define LUA_INITVERSION  \
+	LUA_INIT "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+
+
+/*
+** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
+** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_ISATTY)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
+#elif defined(LUA_WIN)
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
+#else
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
+** the standard input.
+** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
+** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
+#define lua_saveline(L,idx) \
+        if (lua_rawlen(L,idx) > 0)  /* non-empty line? */ \
+          add_history(lua_tostring(L, idx));  /* add it to history */
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	((void)L, free(b))
+
+#elif !defined(lua_readline)
+
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
+        ((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),  /* show prompt */ \
+        fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL)  /* get line */
+#define lua_saveline(L,idx)	{ (void)L; (void)idx; }
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	{ (void)L; (void)b; }
+
+#endif
+
+
+
 
 static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
 
@@ -39,75 +105,87 @@ static void laction (int i) {
 }
 
 
-static void print_usage (void) {
-  fprintf(stderr,
-  "usage: %s [options] [script [args]].\n"
+static void print_usage (const char *badoption) {
+  luai_writestringerror("%s: ", progname);
+  if (badoption[1] == 'e' || badoption[1] == 'l')
+    luai_writestringerror("'%s' needs argument\n", badoption);
+  else
+    luai_writestringerror("unrecognized option '%s'\n", badoption);
+  luai_writestringerror(
+  "usage: %s [options] [script [args]]\n"
   "Available options are:\n"
   "  -e stat  execute string " LUA_QL("stat") "\n"
-  "  -l name  require library " LUA_QL("name") "\n"
   "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing " LUA_QL("script") "\n"
+  "  -l name  require library " LUA_QL("name") "\n"
   "  -v       show version information\n"
+  "  -E       ignore environment variables\n"
   "  --       stop handling options\n"
-  "  -        execute stdin and stop handling options\n"
+  "  -        stop handling options and execute stdin\n"
   ,
   progname);
-  fflush(stderr);
 }
 
 
 static void l_message (const char *pname, const char *msg) {
-  if (pname) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", pname);
-  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
-  fflush(stderr);
+  if (pname) luai_writestringerror("%s: ", pname);
+  luai_writestringerror("%s\n", msg);
 }
 
 
 static int report (lua_State *L, int status) {
-  if (status && !lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+  if (status != LUA_OK && !lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
     const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, -1);
     if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
     l_message(progname, msg);
     lua_pop(L, 1);
+    /* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */
+    lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0);
   }
   return status;
 }
 
 
-static int traceback (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "debug");
-  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {
+/* the next function is called unprotected, so it must avoid errors */
+static void finalreport (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status != LUA_OK) {
+    const char *msg = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1)
+                                                       : NULL;
+    if (msg == NULL) msg = "(error object is not a string)";
+    l_message(progname, msg);
     lua_pop(L, 1);
-    return 1;
   }
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, "traceback");
-  if (!lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
-    lua_pop(L, 2);
-    return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int traceback (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+  if (msg)
+    luaL_traceback(L, L, msg, 1);
+  else if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {  /* is there an error object? */
+    if (!luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring"))  /* try its 'tostring' metamethod */
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "(no error message)");
   }
-  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* pass error message */
-  lua_pushinteger(L, 2);  /* skip this function and traceback */
-  lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* call debug.traceback */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int clear) {
+static int docall (lua_State *L, int narg, int nres) {
   int status;
   int base = lua_gettop(L) - narg;  /* function index */
   lua_pushcfunction(L, traceback);  /* push traceback function */
   lua_insert(L, base);  /* put it under chunk and args */
+  globalL = L;  /* to be available to 'laction' */
   signal(SIGINT, laction);
-  status = lua_pcall(L, narg, (clear ? 0 : LUA_MULTRET), base);
+  status = lua_pcall(L, narg, nres, base);
   signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
   lua_remove(L, base);  /* remove traceback function */
-  /* force a complete garbage collection in case of errors */
-  if (status != 0) lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0);
   return status;
 }
 
 
 static void print_version (void) {
-  l_message(NULL, LUA_VERSION "  " LUA_COPYRIGHT);
+  luai_writestring(LUA_COPYRIGHT, strlen(LUA_COPYRIGHT));
+  luai_writeline();
 }
 
 
@@ -120,7 +198,7 @@ static int getargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
   luaL_checkstack(L, narg + 3, "too many arguments to script");
   for (i=n+1; i < argc; i++)
     lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
-  lua_newtable(L);
+  lua_createtable(L, narg, n + 1);
   for (i=0; i < argc; i++) {
     lua_pushstring(L, argv[i]);
     lua_rawseti(L, -2, i - n);
@@ -130,40 +208,47 @@ static int getargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
 
 
 static int dofile (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
-  int status = luaL_loadfile(L, name) || docall(L, 0, 1);
+  int status = luaL_loadfile(L, name);
+  if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
   return report(L, status);
 }
 
 
 static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
-  int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name) || docall(L, 0, 1);
+  int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), name);
+  if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
   return report(L, status);
 }
 
 
 static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
+  int status;
   lua_getglobal(L, "require");
   lua_pushstring(L, name);
-  return report(L, lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0));
+  status = docall(L, 1, 1);  /* call 'require(name)' */
+  if (status == LUA_OK)
+    lua_setglobal(L, name);  /* global[name] = require return */
+  return report(L, status);
 }
 
 
 static const char *get_prompt (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
   const char *p;
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
+  lua_getglobal(L, firstline ? "_PROMPT" : "_PROMPT2");
   p = lua_tostring(L, -1);
   if (p == NULL) p = (firstline ? LUA_PROMPT : LUA_PROMPT2);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove global */
   return p;
 }
 
+/* mark in error messages for incomplete statements */
+#define EOFMARK		"<eof>"
+#define marklen		(sizeof(EOFMARK)/sizeof(char) - 1)
 
 static int incomplete (lua_State *L, int status) {
   if (status == LUA_ERRSYNTAX) {
     size_t lmsg;
     const char *msg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &lmsg);
-    const char *tp = msg + lmsg - (sizeof(LUA_QL("<eof>")) - 1);
-    if (strstr(msg, LUA_QL("<eof>")) == tp) {
+    if (lmsg >= marklen && strcmp(msg + lmsg - marklen, EOFMARK) == 0) {
       lua_pop(L, 1);
       return 1;
     }
@@ -177,7 +262,9 @@ static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
   char *b = buffer;
   size_t l;
   const char *prmt = get_prompt(L, firstline);
-  if (lua_readline(L, b, prmt) == 0)
+  int readstatus = lua_readline(L, b, prmt);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove result from 'get_prompt' */
+  if (readstatus == 0)
     return 0;  /* no input */
   l = strlen(b);
   if (l > 0 && b[l-1] == '\n')  /* line ends with newline? */
@@ -197,7 +284,9 @@ static int loadline (lua_State *L) {
   if (!pushline(L, 1))
     return -1;  /* no input */
   for (;;) {  /* repeat until gets a complete line */
-    status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, lua_tostring(L, 1), lua_strlen(L, 1), "=stdin");
+    size_t l;
+    const char *line = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
+    status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, l, "=stdin");
     if (!incomplete(L, status)) break;  /* cannot try to add lines? */
     if (!pushline(L, 0))  /* no more input? */
       return -1;
@@ -215,22 +304,21 @@ static void dotty (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
   const char *oldprogname = progname;
   progname = NULL;
-  print_version();
   while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
-    if (status == 0) status = docall(L, 0, 0);
+    if (status == LUA_OK) status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
     report(L, status);
-    if (status == 0 && lua_gettop(L) > 0) {  /* any result to print? */
+    if (status == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(L) > 0) {  /* any result to print? */
+      luaL_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK, "too many results to print");
       lua_getglobal(L, "print");
       lua_insert(L, 1);
-      if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != 0)
+      if (lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, 0, 0) != LUA_OK)
         l_message(progname, lua_pushfstring(L,
                                "error calling " LUA_QL("print") " (%s)",
                                lua_tostring(L, -1)));
     }
   }
   lua_settop(L, 0);  /* clear stack */
-  fputs("\n", stdout);
-  fflush(stdout);
+  luai_writeline();
   progname = oldprogname;
 }
 
@@ -241,36 +329,63 @@ static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
   int narg = getargs(L, argv, n);  /* collect arguments */
   lua_setglobal(L, "arg");
   fname = argv[n];
-  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[n-1], "--") != 0) 
+  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[n-1], "--") != 0)
     fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
   status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
   lua_insert(L, -(narg+1));
-  if (status == 0)
-    status = docall(L, narg, 0);
+  if (status == LUA_OK)
+    status = docall(L, narg, LUA_MULTRET);
   else
-    lua_pop(L, narg);      
+    lua_pop(L, narg);
   return report(L, status);
 }
 
 
-static int collectargs (char **argv, int *pi, int *pv, int *pe) {
+/* check that argument has no extra characters at the end */
+#define noextrachars(x)		{if ((x)[2] != '\0') return -1;}
+
+
+/* indices of various argument indicators in array args */
+#define has_i		0	/* -i */
+#define has_v		1	/* -v */
+#define has_e		2	/* -e */
+#define has_E		3	/* -E */
+
+#define num_has		4	/* number of 'has_*' */
+
+
+static int collectargs (char **argv, int *args) {
   int i;
   for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
     if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
         return i;
     switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
-      case '-': return (argv[i+1] != NULL ? i+1 : 0);
-      case '\0': return i;
-      case 'i': *pi = 1; break;
-      case 'v': *pv = 1; break;
-      case 'e': *pe = 1;  /* go through */
-      case 'l':
-        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {
-          i++;
-          if (argv[i] == NULL) return -1;
+      case '-':
+        noextrachars(argv[i]);
+        return (argv[i+1] != NULL ? i+1 : 0);
+      case '\0':
+        return i;
+      case 'E':
+        args[has_E] = 1;
+        break;
+      case 'i':
+        noextrachars(argv[i]);
+        args[has_i] = 1;  /* go through */
+      case 'v':
+        noextrachars(argv[i]);
+        args[has_v] = 1;
+        break;
+      case 'e':
+        args[has_e] = 1;  /* go through */
+      case 'l':  /* both options need an argument */
+        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {  /* no concatenated argument? */
+          i++;  /* try next 'argv' */
+          if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
+            return -(i - 1);  /* no next argument or it is another option */
         }
         break;
-      default: return -1;  /* invalid option */
+      default:  /* invalid option; return its index... */
+        return -i;  /* ...as a negative value */
     }
   }
   return 0;
@@ -280,94 +395,103 @@ static int collectargs (char **argv, int *pi, int *pv, int *pe) {
 static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
   int i;
   for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
-    if (argv[i] == NULL) continue;
     lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');
     switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* option */
       case 'e': {
         const char *chunk = argv[i] + 2;
         if (*chunk == '\0') chunk = argv[++i];
         lua_assert(chunk != NULL);
-        if (dostring(L, chunk, "=(command line)") != 0)
-          return 1;
+        if (dostring(L, chunk, "=(command line)") != LUA_OK)
+          return 0;
         break;
       }
       case 'l': {
         const char *filename = argv[i] + 2;
         if (*filename == '\0') filename = argv[++i];
         lua_assert(filename != NULL);
-        if (dolibrary(L, filename))
-          return 1;  /* stop if file fails */
+        if (dolibrary(L, filename) != LUA_OK)
+          return 0;  /* stop if file fails */
         break;
       }
       default: break;
     }
   }
-  return 0;
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *init = getenv("LUA_INIT");
-  if (init == NULL) return 0;  /* status OK */
+  const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVERSION;
+  const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
+  if (init == NULL) {
+    name = "=" LUA_INIT;
+    init = getenv(name + 1);  /* try alternative name */
+  }
+  if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
   else if (init[0] == '@')
     return dofile(L, init+1);
   else
-    return dostring(L, init, "=LUA_INIT");
+    return dostring(L, init, name);
 }
 
 
-struct Smain {
-  int argc;
-  char **argv;
-  int status;
-};
-
-
 static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
-  struct Smain *s = (struct Smain *)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-  char **argv = s->argv;
+  int argc = (int)lua_tointeger(L, 1);
+  char **argv = (char **)lua_touserdata(L, 2);
   int script;
-  int has_i = 0, has_v = 0, has_e = 0;
-  globalL = L;
+  int args[num_has];
+  args[has_i] = args[has_v] = args[has_e] = args[has_E] = 0;
   if (argv[0] && argv[0][0]) progname = argv[0];
-  luaL_openlibs(L);  /* open libraries */
-  s->status = handle_luainit(L);
-  if (s->status != 0) return 0;
-  script = collectargs(argv, &has_i, &has_v, &has_e);
-  if (script < 0) {  /* invalid args? */
-    print_usage();
-    s->status = 1;
+  script = collectargs(argv, args);
+  if (script < 0) {  /* invalid arg? */
+    print_usage(argv[-script]);
     return 0;
   }
-  if (has_v) print_version();
-  s->status = runargs(L, argv, (script > 0) ? script : s->argc);
-  if (s->status != 0) return 0;
-  if (script)
-    s->status = handle_script(L, argv, script);
-  if (s->status != 0) return 0;
-  if (has_i)
+  if (args[has_v]) print_version();
+  if (args[has_E]) {  /* option '-E'? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* signal for libraries to ignore env. vars. */
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
+  }
+  /* open standard libraries */
+  luaL_checkversion(L);
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCSTOP, 0);  /* stop collector during initialization */
+  luaL_openlibs(L);  /* open libraries */
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCRESTART, 0);
+  if (!args[has_E] && handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK)
+    return 0;  /* error running LUA_INIT */
+  /* execute arguments -e and -l */
+  if (!runargs(L, argv, (script > 0) ? script : argc)) return 0;
+  /* execute main script (if there is one) */
+  if (script && handle_script(L, argv, script) != LUA_OK) return 0;
+  if (args[has_i])  /* -i option? */
     dotty(L);
-  else if (script == 0 && !has_e && !has_v) {
-    if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) dotty(L);
+  else if (script == 0 && !args[has_e] && !args[has_v]) {  /* no arguments? */
+    if (lua_stdin_is_tty()) {
+      print_version();
+      dotty(L);
+    }
     else dofile(L, NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
   }
-  return 0;
+  lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* signal no errors */
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
 int main (int argc, char **argv) {
-  int status;
-  struct Smain s;
-  lua_State *L = lua_open();  /* create state */
+  int status, result;
+  lua_State *L = luaL_newstate();  /* create state */
   if (L == NULL) {
     l_message(argv[0], "cannot create state: not enough memory");
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
-  s.argc = argc;
-  s.argv = argv;
-  status = lua_cpcall(L, &pmain, &s);
-  report(L, status);
+  /* call 'pmain' in protected mode */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, argc);  /* 1st argument */
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, argv); /* 2nd argument */
+  status = lua_pcall(L, 2, 1, 0);
+  result = lua_toboolean(L, -1);  /* get result */
+  finalreport(L, status);
   lua_close(L);
-  return (status || s.status) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  return (result && status == LUA_OK) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
 }
 

lua.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lua.h,v 1.213 2005/09/20 17:55:10 roberto Exp roberto $
-** Lua - An Extensible Extension Language
+** $Id: lua.h,v 1.284 2013/02/19 18:39:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Lua - A Scripting Language
 ** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
 ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
 */
@@ -16,34 +16,39 @@
 #include "luaconf.h"
 
 
-#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua 5.1"
-#define LUA_VERSION_NUM	501
-#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	"Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
-#define LUA_AUTHORS 	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo & W. Celes"
+#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR	"5"
+#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	"2"
+#define LUA_VERSION_NUM		502
+#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"2"
+
+#define LUA_VERSION	"Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+#define LUA_RELEASE	LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
+#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
+#define LUA_AUTHORS	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
 
 
-/* mark for precompiled code (`<esc>Lua') */
-#define	LUA_SIGNATURE	"\033Lua"
+/* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
+#define LUA_SIGNATURE	"\033Lua"
 
-/* option for multiple returns in `lua_pcall' and `lua_call' */
+/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
 #define LUA_MULTRET	(-1)
 
 
 /*
 ** pseudo-indices
 */
-#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	(-10000)
-#define LUA_ENVIRONINDEX	(-10001)
-#define LUA_GLOBALSINDEX	(-10002)
-#define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_GLOBALSINDEX-(i))
+#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX
+#define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
 
 
-/* thread status; 0 is OK */
+/* thread status */
+#define LUA_OK		0
 #define LUA_YIELD	1
 #define LUA_ERRRUN	2
 #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX	3
 #define LUA_ERRMEM	4
-#define LUA_ERRERR	5
+#define LUA_ERRGCMM	5
+#define LUA_ERRERR	6
 
 
 typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
@@ -80,12 +85,32 @@ typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
 #define LUA_TUSERDATA		7
 #define LUA_TTHREAD		8
 
+#define LUA_NUMTAGS		9
+
 
 
 /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
 #define LUA_MINSTACK	20
 
 
+/* predefined values in the registry */
+#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD	1
+#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS	2
+#define LUA_RIDX_LAST		LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
+
+
+/* type of numbers in Lua */
+typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
+
+
+/* type for integer functions */
+typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
+
+/* unsigned integer type */
+typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
+
+
+
 /*
 ** generic extra include file
 */
@@ -94,13 +119,10 @@ typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
 #endif
 
 
-/* type of numbers in Lua */
-typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
-
-
-/* type for integer functions */
-typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
-
+/*
+** RCS ident string
+*/
+extern const char lua_ident[];
 
 
 /*
@@ -113,15 +135,20 @@ LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
 
 
+LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
+
+
 /*
 ** basic stack manipulation
 */
+LUA_API int   (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API int   (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API void  (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_remove) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_insert) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_replace) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
 LUA_API int   (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz);
 
 LUA_API void  (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
@@ -138,29 +165,49 @@ LUA_API int             (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API int             (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API const char     *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
 
-LUA_API int            (lua_equal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
-LUA_API int            (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
-LUA_API int            (lua_lessthan) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
-
-LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
-LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointeger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
+LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
+LUA_API lua_Unsigned    (lua_tounsignedx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
 LUA_API int             (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API const char     *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
-LUA_API size_t          (lua_objlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API size_t          (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API lua_CFunction   (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void	       *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API lua_State      *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API const void     *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 
+/*
+** Comparison and arithmetic functions
+*/
+
+#define LUA_OPADD	0	/* ORDER TM */
+#define LUA_OPSUB	1
+#define LUA_OPMUL	2
+#define LUA_OPDIV	3
+#define LUA_OPMOD	4
+#define LUA_OPPOW	5
+#define LUA_OPUNM	6
+
+LUA_API void  (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
+
+#define LUA_OPEQ	0
+#define LUA_OPLT	1
+#define LUA_OPLE	2
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
+LUA_API int   (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
+
+
 /*
 ** push functions (C -> stack)
 */
-LUA_API void  (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API void  (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
-LUA_API void  (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
-LUA_API void  (lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
-LUA_API void  (lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
+LUA_API void        (lua_pushunsigned) (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
                                                       va_list argp);
 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
@@ -173,35 +220,47 @@ LUA_API int   (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
 /*
 ** get functions (Lua -> stack)
 */
+LUA_API void  (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
 LUA_API void  (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
 LUA_API void  (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
 LUA_API void  (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
 LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
 LUA_API int   (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
-LUA_API void  (lua_getfenv) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 
 /*
 ** set functions (stack -> Lua)
 */
+LUA_API void  (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *var);
 LUA_API void  (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
 LUA_API void  (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
 LUA_API int   (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
-LUA_API int   (lua_setfenv) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API void  (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 
 /*
-** `load' and `call' functions (load and run Lua code)
+** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
 */
-LUA_API void  (lua_call) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults);
-LUA_API int   (lua_pcall) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc);
-LUA_API int   (lua_cpcall) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction func, void *ud);
+LUA_API void  (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx,
+                           lua_CFunction k);
+#define lua_call(L,n,r)		lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_getctx) (lua_State *L, int *ctx);
+
+LUA_API int   (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
+                            int ctx, lua_CFunction k);
+#define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f)	lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
+
 LUA_API int   (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
-                                        const char *chunkname);
+                                        const char *chunkname,
+                                        const char *mode);
 
 LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data);
 
@@ -209,8 +268,10 @@ LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data);
 /*
 ** coroutine functions
 */
-LUA_API int  (lua_yield) (lua_State *L, int nresults);
-LUA_API int  (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, int narg);
+LUA_API int  (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx,
+                           lua_CFunction k);
+#define lua_yield(L,n)		lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
+LUA_API int  (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
 LUA_API int  (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
 
 /*
@@ -225,6 +286,10 @@ LUA_API int  (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
 #define LUA_GCSTEP		5
 #define LUA_GCSETPAUSE		6
 #define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL	7
+#define LUA_GCSETMAJORINC	8
+#define LUA_GCISRUNNING		9
+#define LUA_GCGEN		10
+#define LUA_GCINC		11
 
 LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
 
@@ -238,18 +303,23 @@ LUA_API int   (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API int   (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 LUA_API void  (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_len)    (lua_State *L, int idx);
 
 LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
-LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
+LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 
 
 
-/* 
+/*
 ** ===============================================================
 ** some useful macros
 ** ===============================================================
 */
 
+#define lua_tonumber(L,i)	lua_tonumberx(L,i,NULL)
+#define lua_tointeger(L,i)	lua_tointegerx(L,i,NULL)
+#define lua_tounsigned(L,i)	lua_tounsignedx(L,i,NULL)
+
 #define lua_pop(L,n)		lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
 
 #define lua_newtable(L)		lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
@@ -258,8 +328,6 @@ LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 
 #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f)	lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
 
-#define lua_strlen(L,i)		lua_objlen(L, (i))
-
 #define lua_isfunction(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
 #define lua_istable(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
 #define lua_islightuserdata(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
@@ -272,28 +340,13 @@ LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 #define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	\
 	lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
 
-#define lua_setglobal(L,s)	lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, (s))
-#define lua_getglobal(L,s)	lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, (s))
+#define lua_pushglobaltable(L)  \
+	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)
 
 #define lua_tostring(L,i)	lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
 
 
 
-/*
-** compatibility macros and functions
-*/
-
-#define lua_open()	luaL_newstate()
-
-#define lua_getregistry(L)	lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
-
-#define lua_getgccount(L)	lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNT, 0)
-
-#define lua_Chunkreader		lua_Reader
-#define lua_Chunkwriter		lua_Writer
-
-
-
 /*
 ** {======================================================================
 ** Debug API
@@ -308,7 +361,7 @@ LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 #define LUA_HOOKRET	1
 #define LUA_HOOKLINE	2
 #define LUA_HOOKCOUNT	3
-#define LUA_HOOKTAILRET 4
+#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
 
 
 /*
@@ -322,43 +375,50 @@ LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */
 
 
-/* Functions to be called by the debuger in specific events */
+/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
 typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
 
 
-LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
-LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
-LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
-LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
-LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
-LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
+LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
 
-LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
-LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L);
-LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
+LUA_API void  (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
+                                               int fidx2, int n2);
+
+LUA_API int (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
+LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
 
 
 struct lua_Debug {
   int event;
   const char *name;	/* (n) */
-  const char *namewhat;	/* (n) `global', `local', `field', `method' */
-  const char *what;	/* (S) `Lua', `C', `main', `tail' */
+  const char *namewhat;	/* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
+  const char *what;	/* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
   const char *source;	/* (S) */
   int currentline;	/* (l) */
-  int nups;		/* (u) number of upvalues */
   int linedefined;	/* (S) */
   int lastlinedefined;	/* (S) */
+  unsigned char nups;	/* (u) number of upvalues */
+  unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
+  char isvararg;        /* (u) */
+  char istailcall;	/* (t) */
   char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
   /* private part */
-  int i_ci;  /* active function */
+  struct CallInfo *i_ci;  /* active function */
 };
 
 /* }====================================================================== */
 
 
 /******************************************************************************
-* Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.  All rights reserved.
+* Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

luaconf.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.73 2005/11/16 11:56:28 roberto Exp $
+** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.175 2013/01/29 16:00:40 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Configuration file for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -24,25 +24,44 @@
 ** CHANGE it (define it) if you want Lua to avoid the use of any
 ** non-ansi feature or library.
 */
-#if defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
 #define LUA_ANSI
 #endif
 
+
+#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#define LUA_WIN		/* enable goodies for regular Windows platforms */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LUA_WIN)
+#define LUA_DL_DLL
+#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT		/* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
+#endif
+
+
+
 #if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX)
 #define LUA_USE_POSIX
 #define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* needs an extra library: -ldl */
 #define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs some extra libraries */
+#define LUA_USE_STRTODHEX	/* assume 'strtod' handles hex formats */
+#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT		/* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
+#define LUA_USE_LONGLONG	/* assume support for long long */
 #endif
 
 #if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
 #define LUA_USE_POSIX
-#define LUA_DL_DYLD		/* does not need extra library */
+#define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* does not need -ldl */
+#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs an extra library: -lreadline */
+#define LUA_USE_STRTODHEX	/* assume 'strtod' handles hex formats */
+#define LUA_USE_AFORMAT		/* assume 'printf' handles 'aA' specifiers */
+#define LUA_USE_LONGLONG	/* assume support for long long */
 #endif
 
 
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_USE_POSIX includes all functionallity listed as X/Open System
+@@ LUA_USE_POSIX includes all functionality listed as X/Open System
 @* Interfaces Extension (XSI).
 ** CHANGE it (define it) if your system is XSI compatible.
 */
@@ -51,9 +70,11 @@
 #define LUA_USE_ISATTY
 #define LUA_USE_POPEN
 #define LUA_USE_ULONGJMP
+#define LUA_USE_GMTIME_R
 #endif
 
 
+
 /*
 @@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
 @* Lua libraries.
@@ -63,7 +84,7 @@
 ** hierarchy or if you want to install your libraries in
 ** non-conventional directories.
 */
-#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN32)	/* { */
 /*
 ** In Windows, any exclamation mark ('!') in the path is replaced by the
 ** path of the directory of the executable file of the current process.
@@ -71,21 +92,23 @@
 #define LUA_LDIR	"!\\lua\\"
 #define LUA_CDIR	"!\\"
 #define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
-		".\\?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
-		             LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua"
+		LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?\\init.lua;" \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?\\init.lua;" ".\\?.lua"
 #define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
-	".\\?.dll;"  LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll"
+		LUA_CDIR"?.dll;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.dll;" ".\\?.dll"
 
-#else
+#else			/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_VDIR	LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR "/"
 #define LUA_ROOT	"/usr/local/"
-#define LUA_LDIR	LUA_ROOT "share/lua/5.1/"
-#define LUA_CDIR	LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/5.1/"
+#define LUA_LDIR	LUA_ROOT "share/lua/" LUA_VDIR
+#define LUA_CDIR	LUA_ROOT "lib/lua/" LUA_VDIR
 #define LUA_PATH_DEFAULT  \
-		"./?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \
-		            LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua"
+		LUA_LDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_LDIR"?/init.lua;" \
+		LUA_CDIR"?.lua;"  LUA_CDIR"?/init.lua;" "./?.lua"
 #define LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT \
-	"./?.so;"  LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so"
-#endif
+		LUA_CDIR"?.so;" LUA_CDIR"loadall.so;" "./?.so"
+#endif			/* } */
 
 
 /*
@@ -101,89 +124,70 @@
 
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_PATHSEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
-@@ LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
-@* template.
-@@ LUA_EXECDIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
-@* directory.
-@@ LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when bulding the
-@* luaopen_ function name.
-** CHANGE them if for some reason your system cannot use those
-** characters. (E.g., if one of those characters is a common character
-** in file/directory names.) Probably you do not need to change them.
+@@ LUA_ENV is the name of the variable that holds the current
+@@ environment, used to access global names.
+** CHANGE it if you do not like this name.
 */
-#define LUA_PATHSEP	";"
-#define LUA_PATH_MARK	"?"
-#define LUA_EXECDIR	"!"
-#define LUA_IGMARK	"-"
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integral type used by lua_pushinteger/lua_tointeger.
-** CHANGE that if ptrdiff_t is not adequate on your machine. (On most
-** machines, ptrdiff_t gives a good choice between int or long.)
-*/
-#define LUA_INTEGER	ptrdiff_t
+#define LUA_ENV		"_ENV"
 
 
 /*
 @@ LUA_API is a mark for all core API functions.
-@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all standard library functions.
+@@ LUALIB_API is a mark for all auxiliary library functions.
+@@ LUAMOD_API is a mark for all standard library opening functions.
 ** CHANGE them if you need to define those functions in some special way.
 ** For instance, if you want to create one Windows DLL with the core and
 ** the libraries, you may want to use the following definition (define
 ** LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL to get it).
 */
-#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL)
+#if defined(LUA_BUILD_AS_DLL)	/* { */
 
-#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB)
+#if defined(LUA_CORE) || defined(LUA_LIB)	/* { */
 #define LUA_API __declspec(dllexport)
-#else
+#else						/* }{ */
 #define LUA_API __declspec(dllimport)
-#endif
+#endif						/* } */
 
-#else
+#else				/* }{ */
 
 #define LUA_API		extern
 
-#endif
+#endif				/* } */
+
 
 /* more often than not the libs go together with the core */
 #define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
+#define LUAMOD_API	LUALIB_API
 
 
 /*
 @@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
 @* exported to outside modules.
-@@ LUAI_DATA is a mark for all extern (const) variables that are not to
-@* be exported to outside modules.
+@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables
+@* that are not to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
+@* definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations).
 ** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc
 ** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access
-** when Lua is compiled as a shared library.
+** when Lua is compiled as a shared library. Not all elf targets support
+** this attribute. Unfortunately, gcc does not offer a way to check
+** whether the target offers that support, and those without support
+** give a warning about it. To avoid these warnings, change to the
+** default definition.
 */
-#if defined(luaall_c)
-#define LUAI_FUNC	static
-#define LUAI_DATA	/* empty */
-
-#elif defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
-      defined(__ELF__)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__*100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 302) && \
+    defined(__ELF__)		/* { */
 #define LUAI_FUNC	__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern
-#define LUAI_DATA	LUAI_FUNC
+#define LUAI_DDEC	LUAI_FUNC
+#define LUAI_DDEF	/* empty */
 
-#else
+#else				/* }{ */
 #define LUAI_FUNC	extern
-#define LUAI_DATA	extern
-#endif
+#define LUAI_DDEC	extern
+#define LUAI_DDEF	/* empty */
+#endif				/* } */
 
 
 
-/*
-@@ lua_assert describes the internal assertions in Lua.
-** CHANGE that only if you need to debug Lua.
-*/
-#define lua_assert(c)		((void)0)
-
-
 /*
 @@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements.
 ** CHANGE it if you want a different appearance.
@@ -200,178 +204,110 @@
 #define LUA_IDSIZE	60
 
 
+/*
+@@ luai_writestring/luai_writeline define how 'print' prints its results.
+** They are only used in libraries and the stand-alone program. (The #if
+** avoids including 'stdio.h' everywhere.)
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_LIB) || defined(lua_c)
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define luai_writestring(s,l)	fwrite((s), sizeof(char), (l), stdout)
+#define luai_writeline()	(luai_writestring("\n", 1), fflush(stdout))
+#endif
+
+/*
+@@ luai_writestringerror defines how to print error messages.
+** (A format string with one argument is enough for Lua...)
+*/
+#define luai_writestringerror(s,p) \
+	(fprintf(stderr, (s), (p)), fflush(stderr))
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN is the maximum length for short strings, that is,
+** strings that are internalized. (Cannot be smaller than reserved words
+** or tags for metamethods, as these strings must be internalized;
+** #("function") = 8, #("__newindex") = 10.)
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN        40
+
+
+
 /*
 ** {==================================================================
-** Stand-alone configuration
+** Compatibility with previous versions
 ** ===================================================================
 */
 
-#if defined(lua_c) || defined(luaall_c)
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_ALL controls all compatibility options.
+** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options
+** to fit your specific needs.
+*/
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_ALL)	/* { */
 
 /*
-@@ lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
-@* is, whether we're running lua interactively).
-** CHANGE it if you have a better definition for non-POSIX/non-Windows
-** systems.
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK controls the presence of global 'unpack'.
+** You can replace it with 'table.unpack'.
 */
-#if defined(LUA_USE_ISATTY)
-#include <unistd.h>
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
-#elif !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(_WIN32)
-#include <io.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
-#else
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
-#endif
+#define LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS controls the presence of table 'package.loaders'.
+** You can replace it with 'package.searchers'.
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
+
+/*
+@@ macro 'lua_cpcall' emulates deprecated function lua_cpcall.
+** You can call your C function directly (with light C functions).
+*/
+#define lua_cpcall(L,f,u)  \
+	(lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), \
+	 lua_pushlightuserdata(L,(u)), \
+	 lua_pcall(L,1,0,0))
 
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_PROMPT is the default prompt used by stand-alone Lua.
-@@ LUA_PROMPT2 is the default continuation prompt used by stand-alone Lua.
-** CHANGE them if you want different prompts. (You can also change the
-** prompts dynamically, assigning to globals _PROMPT/_PROMPT2.)
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 defines the function 'log10' in the math library.
+** You can rewrite 'log10(x)' as 'log(x, 10)'.
 */
-#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
-#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
-
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_PROGNAME is the default name for the stand-alone Lua program.
-** CHANGE it if your stand-alone interpreter has a different name and
-** your system is not able to detect that name automatically.
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING defines the function 'loadstring' in the base
+** library. You can rewrite 'loadstring(s)' as 'load(s)'.
 */
-#define LUA_PROGNAME		"lua"
-
+#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_MAXINPUT is the maximum length for an input line in the
-@* stand-alone interpreter.
-** CHANGE it if you need longer lines.
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_MAXN defines the function 'maxn' in the table library.
 */
-#define LUA_MAXINPUT	512
-
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
 
 /*
-@@ lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
-@* the standard input.
-@@ lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
-@@ lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
-** CHANGE them if you want to improve this functionality (e.g., by using
-** GNU readline and history facilities).
+@@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some
+** changes in the API. The macros themselves document how to
+** change your code to avoid using them.
 */
-#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <readline/readline.h>
-#include <readline/history.h>
-#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
-#define lua_saveline(L,idx) \
-	if (lua_strlen(L,idx) > 0)  /* non-empty line? */ \
-	  add_history(lua_tostring(L, idx));  /* add it to history */
-#define lua_freeline(L,b)	((void)L, free(b))
-#else
-#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	\
-	((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),  /* show prompt */ \
-	fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL)  /* get line */
-#define lua_saveline(L,idx)	{ (void)L; (void)idx; }
-#define lua_freeline(L,b)	{ (void)L; (void)b; }
-#endif
+#define lua_strlen(L,i)		lua_rawlen(L, (i))
 
-#endif
+#define lua_objlen(L,i)		lua_rawlen(L, (i))
+
+#define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2)		lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
+#define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2)	lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT)
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_MODULE controls compatibility with previous
+** module functions 'module' (Lua) and 'luaL_register' (C).
+*/
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
+
+#endif				/* } */
 
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
-/*
-@@ LUAI_GCPAUSE defines the default pause between garbage-collector cycles
-@* as a percentage.
-** CHANGE it if you want the GC to run faster or slower (higher values
-** mean larger pauses which mean slower collection.) You can also change
-** this value dynamically.
-*/
-#define LUAI_GCPAUSE	200  /* 200% (wait memory to double before next GC) */
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUAI_GCMUL defines the default speed of garbage collection relative to
-@* memory allocation as a percentage.
-** CHANGE it if you want to change the granularity of the garbage
-** collection. (Higher values mean coarser collections. 0 represents
-** infinity, where each step performs a full collection.) You can also
-** change this value dynamically.
-*/
-#define LUAI_GCMUL	200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
-
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_GETN controls compatibility with old getn behavior.
-** CHANGE it (define it) if you want exact compatibility with the
-** behavior of setn/getn in Lua 5.0.
-*/
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_GETN
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADLIB controls compatibility about global loadlib.
-** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as you do not need a global 'loadlib'
-** function (the function is still available as 'package.loadlib').
-*/
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOADLIB
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_VARARG controls compatibility with old vararg feature.
-** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as your programs use only '...' to
-** access vararg parameters (instead of the old 'arg' table).
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_VARARG
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_MOD controls compatibility with old math.mod function.
-** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as your programs use 'math.fmod' or
-** the new '%' operator instead of 'math.mod'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_MOD
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_LSTR controls compatibility with old long string nesting
-@* facility.
-** CHANGE it to 2 if you want the old behaviour, or undefine it to turn
-** off the advisory error when nesting [[...]].
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_LSTR		1
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_GFIND controls compatibility with old 'string.gfind' name.
-** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as you rename 'string.gfind' to
-** 'string.gmatch'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_GFIND
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_OPENLIB controls compatibility with old 'luaL_openlib'
-@* behavior.
-** CHANGE it to undefined as soon as you replace to 'luaL_registry'
-** your uses of 'luaL_openlib'
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_OPENLIB
-
-
-
-/*
-@@ luai_apicheck is the assert macro used by the Lua-C API.
-** CHANGE luai_apicheck if you want Lua to perform some checks in the
-** parameters it gets from API calls. This may slow down the interpreter
-** a bit, but may be quite useful when debugging C code that interfaces
-** with Lua. A useful redefinition is to use assert.h.
-*/
-#if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK)
-#include <assert.h>
-#define luai_apicheck(L,o)	{ (void)L; assert(o); }
-#else
-/* (By default lua_assert is empty, so luai_apicheck is also empty.) */
-#define luai_apicheck(L,o)	{ (void)L; lua_assert(o); }
-#endif
-
 
 /*
 @@ LUAI_BITSINT defines the number of bits in an int.
@@ -379,106 +315,62 @@
 ** your machine. Probably you do not need to change this.
 */
 /* avoid overflows in comparison */
-#if INT_MAX-20 < 32760
+#if INT_MAX-20 < 32760		/* { */
 #define LUAI_BITSINT	16
-#elif INT_MAX > 2147483640L
+#elif INT_MAX > 2147483640L	/* }{ */
 /* int has at least 32 bits */
 #define LUAI_BITSINT	32
-#else
+#else				/* }{ */
 #error "you must define LUA_BITSINT with number of bits in an integer"
-#endif
+#endif				/* } */
 
 
 /*
-@@ LUAI_UINT32 is an unsigned integer with at least 32 bits.
-@@ LUAI_INT32 is an signed integer with at least 32 bits.
+@@ LUA_INT32 is an signed integer with exactly 32 bits.
 @@ LUAI_UMEM is an unsigned integer big enough to count the total
 @* memory used by Lua.
 @@ LUAI_MEM is a signed integer big enough to count the total memory
 @* used by Lua.
 ** CHANGE here if for some weird reason the default definitions are not
-** good enough for your machine. (The definitions in the 'else'
-** part always works, but may waste space on machines with 64-bit
-** longs.) Probably you do not need to change this.
+** good enough for your machine. Probably you do not need to change
+** this.
 */
-#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
-#define LUAI_UINT32	unsigned int
-#define LUAI_INT32	int
-#define LUAI_MAXINT32	INT_MAX
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32		/* { */
+#define LUA_INT32	int
 #define LUAI_UMEM	size_t
 #define LUAI_MEM	ptrdiff_t
-#else
+#else				/* }{ */
 /* 16-bit ints */
-#define LUAI_UINT32	unsigned long
-#define LUAI_INT32	long
-#define LUAI_MAXINT32	LONG_MAX
+#define LUA_INT32	long
 #define LUAI_UMEM	unsigned long
 #define LUAI_MEM	long
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXSTACK limits the size of the Lua stack.
+** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary;
+** its only purpose is to stop Lua to consume unlimited stack
+** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices).
+*/
+#if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
+#define LUAI_MAXSTACK		1000000
+#else
+#define LUAI_MAXSTACK		15000
 #endif
 
-
-/*
-@@ LUAI_MAXCALLS limits the number of nested calls.
-** CHANGE it if you need really deep recursive calls. This limit is
-** arbitrary; its only purpose is to stop infinite recursion before
-** exhausting memory.
-*/
-#define LUAI_MAXCALLS	20000
+/* reserve some space for error handling */
+#define LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX	(-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
 
 
-/*
-@@ LUAI_MAXCSTACK limits the number of Lua stack slots that a C function
-@* can use.
-** CHANGE it if you need lots of (Lua) stack space for your C
-** functions. This limit is arbitrary; its only purpose is to stop C
-** functions to consume unlimited stack space.
-*/
-#define LUAI_MAXCSTACK	2048
-
-
-
-/*
-** {==================================================================
-** CHANGE (to smaller values) the following definitions if your system
-** has a small C stack. (Or you may want to change them to larger
-** values if your system has a large C stack and these limits are
-** too rigid for you.) Some of these constants control the size of
-** stack-allocated arrays used by the compiler or the interpreter, while
-** others limit the maximum number of recursive calls that the compiler
-** or the interpreter can perform. Values too large may cause a C stack
-** overflow for some forms of deep constructs.
-** ===================================================================
-*/
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUAI_MAXCCALLS is the maximum depth for nested C calls (short) and
-@* syntactical nested non-terminals in a program.
-*/
-#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		200
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUAI_MAXVARS is the maximum number of local variables per function
-@* (must be smaller than 250).
-*/
-#define LUAI_MAXVARS		200
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUAI_MAXUPVALUES is the maximum number of upvalues per function
-@* (must be smaller than 250).
-*/
-#define LUAI_MAXUPVALUES	60
 
 
 /*
 @@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system.
+** CHANGE it if it uses too much C-stack space.
 */
 #define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		BUFSIZ
 
-/* }================================================================== */
-
 
 
 
@@ -491,6 +383,7 @@
 ** ===================================================================
 */
 
+#define LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE
 #define LUA_NUMBER	double
 
 /*
@@ -505,203 +398,144 @@
 @@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing numbers.
 @@ lua_number2str converts a number to a string.
 @@ LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR is maximum size of previous conversion.
-@@ lua_str2number converts a string to a number.
 */
 #define LUA_NUMBER_SCAN		"%lf"
 #define LUA_NUMBER_FMT		"%.14g"
 #define lua_number2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n))
 #define LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR	32 /* 16 digits, sign, point, and \0 */
+
+
+/*
+@@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations
+*/
+#define l_mathop(x)		(x)
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeric string to a number.
+@@ lua_strx2number converts an hexadecimal numeric string to a number.
+** In C99, 'strtod' does both conversions. C89, however, has no function
+** to convert floating hexadecimal strings to numbers. For these
+** systems, you can leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will
+** provide its own implementation.
+*/
 #define lua_str2number(s,p)	strtod((s), (p))
 
+#if defined(LUA_USE_STRTODHEX)
+#define lua_strx2number(s,p)	strtod((s), (p))
+#endif
+
 
 /*
 @@ The luai_num* macros define the primitive operations over numbers.
 */
-#if defined(LUA_CORE)
+
+/* the following operations need the math library */
+#if defined(lobject_c) || defined(lvm_c)
 #include <math.h>
-#define luai_numadd(a,b)	((a)+(b))
-#define luai_numsub(a,b)	((a)-(b))
-#define luai_nummul(a,b)	((a)*(b))
-#define luai_numdiv(a,b)	((a)/(b))
-#define luai_nummod(a,b)	((a) - floor((a)/(b))*(b))
-#define luai_numpow(a,b)	(pow(a,b))
-#define luai_numunm(a)		(-(a))
-#define luai_numeq(a,b)		((a)==(b))
-#define luai_numlt(a,b)		((a)<(b))
-#define luai_numle(a,b)		((a)<=(b))
+#define luai_nummod(L,a,b)	((a) - l_mathop(floor)((a)/(b))*(b))
+#define luai_numpow(L,a,b)	(l_mathop(pow)(a,b))
 #endif
 
+/* these are quite standard operations */
+#if defined(LUA_CORE)
+#define luai_numadd(L,a,b)	((a)+(b))
+#define luai_numsub(L,a,b)	((a)-(b))
+#define luai_nummul(L,a,b)	((a)*(b))
+#define luai_numdiv(L,a,b)	((a)/(b))
+#define luai_numunm(L,a)	(-(a))
+#define luai_numeq(a,b)		((a)==(b))
+#define luai_numlt(L,a,b)	((a)<(b))
+#define luai_numle(L,a,b)	((a)<=(b))
+#define luai_numisnan(L,a)	(!luai_numeq((a), (a)))
+#endif
+
+
 
 /*
-@@ lua_number2int is a macro to convert lua_Number to int.
-@@ lua_number2integer is a macro to convert lua_Number to lua_Integer.
-** CHANGE them if you know a faster way to convert a lua_Number to
-** int (with any rounding method and without throwing errors) in your
-** system. In Pentium machines, a naive typecast from double to int
-** in C is extremely slow, so any alternative is worth trying.
+@@ LUA_INTEGER is the integral type used by lua_pushinteger/lua_tointeger.
+** CHANGE that if ptrdiff_t is not adequate on your machine. (On most
+** machines, ptrdiff_t gives a good choice between int or long.)
+*/
+#define LUA_INTEGER	ptrdiff_t
+
+/*
+@@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the integral type used by lua_pushunsigned/lua_tounsigned.
+** It must have at least 32 bits.
+*/
+#define LUA_UNSIGNED	unsigned LUA_INT32
+
+
+
+/*
+** Some tricks with doubles
 */
 
-/* On a Pentium, resort to a trick */
-#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && !defined(__SSE2__) && \
-    (defined(__i386) || defined (_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__))
-union luai_Cast { double l_d; long l_l; };
-#define lua_number2int(i,d) \
-  { volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (d) + 6755399441055744.0; (i) = u.l_l; }
-#define lua_number2integer(i,n)		lua_number2int(i, n)
+#if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) && !defined(LUA_ANSI)	/* { */
+/*
+** The next definitions activate some tricks to speed up the
+** conversion from doubles to integer types, mainly to LUA_UNSIGNED.
+**
+@@ LUA_MSASMTRICK uses Microsoft assembler to avoid clashes with a
+** DirectX idiosyncrasy.
+**
+@@ LUA_IEEE754TRICK uses a trick that should work on any machine
+** using IEEE754 with a 32-bit integer type.
+**
+@@ LUA_IEEELL extends the trick to LUA_INTEGER; should only be
+** defined when LUA_INTEGER is a 32-bit integer.
+**
+@@ LUA_IEEEENDIAN is the endianness of doubles in your machine
+** (0 for little endian, 1 for big endian); if not defined, Lua will
+** check it dynamically for LUA_IEEE754TRICK (but not for LUA_NANTRICK).
+**
+@@ LUA_NANTRICK controls the use of a trick to pack all types into
+** a single double value, using NaN values to represent non-number
+** values. The trick only works on 32-bit machines (ints and pointers
+** are 32-bit values) with numbers represented as IEEE 754-2008 doubles
+** with conventional endianess (12345678 or 87654321), in CPUs that do
+** not produce signaling NaN values (all NaNs are quiet).
+*/
 
-/* this option always works, but may be slow */
-#else
-#define lua_number2int(i,d)	((i)=(int)(d))
-#define lua_number2integer(i,d)	((i)=(lua_Integer)(d))
+/* Microsoft compiler on a Pentium (32 bit) ? */
+#if defined(LUA_WIN) && defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)	/* { */
 
-#endif
+#define LUA_MSASMTRICK
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN		0
+#define LUA_NANTRICK
+
+
+/* pentium 32 bits? */
+#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i386) || defined(__X86__) /* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
+#define LUA_IEEELL
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN		0
+#define LUA_NANTRICK
+
+/* pentium 64 bits? */
+#elif defined(__x86_64)						/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN		0
+
+#elif defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(__ppc__)			/* }{ */
+
+#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
+#define LUA_IEEEENDIAN		1
+
+#else								/* }{ */
+
+/* assume IEEE754 and a 32-bit integer type */
+#define LUA_IEEE754TRICK
+
+#endif								/* } */
+
+#endif							/* } */
 
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
-/*
-@@ LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T is a type that requires maximum alignment.
-** CHANGE it if your system requires alignments larger than double. (For
-** instance, if your system supports long doubles and they must be
-** aligned in 16-byte boundaries, then you should add long double in the
-** union.) Probably you do not need to change this.
-*/
-#define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T	union { double u; void *s; long l; }
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling.
-** CHANGE them if you prefer to use longjmp/setjmp even with C++
-** or if want/don't to use _longjmp/_setjmp instead of regular
-** longjmp/setjmp. By default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when
-** compiling as C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them,
-** and with longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
-*/
-#if defined(__cplusplus)
-/* C++ exceptions */
-#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)	throw(c)
-#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)	try { a } catch(...) \
-	{ if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
-#define luai_jmpbuf	int  /* dummy variable */
-
-#elif defined(LUA_USE_ULONGJMP)
-/* in Unix, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
-#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)	_longjmp((c)->b, 1)
-#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)	if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
-#define luai_jmpbuf	jmp_buf
-
-#else
-/* default handling with long jumps */
-#define LUAI_THROW(L,c)	longjmp((c)->b, 1)
-#define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)	if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
-#define luai_jmpbuf	jmp_buf
-
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_MAXCAPTURES is the maximum number of captures that a pattern
-@* can do during pattern-matching.
-** CHANGE it if you need more captures. This limit is arbitrary.
-*/
-#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES		32
-
-
-/*
-@@ lua_tmpnam is the function that the OS library uses to create a
-@* temporary name.
-@@ LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE is the maximum size of a name created by lua_tmpnam.
-** CHANGE them if you have an alternative to tmpnam (which is considered
-** insecure) or if you want the original tmpnam anyway.  By default, Lua
-** uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it uses mkstemp.
-*/
-#if defined(loslib_c) || defined(luaall_c)
-
-#if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP)
-#include <unistd.h>
-#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	32
-#define lua_tmpnam(b,e)	{ \
-	strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \
-	e = mkstemp(b); \
-	if (e != -1) close(e); \
-	e = (e == -1); }
-
-#else
-#define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE	L_tmpnam
-#define lua_tmpnam(b,e)		{ e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-@@ lua_popen spawns a new process connected to the current one through
-@* the file streams.
-** CHANGE it if you have a way to implement it in your system.
-*/
-#if defined(LUA_USE_POPEN)
-
-#define lua_popen(L,c,m)	((void)L, popen(c,m))
-#define lua_pclose(L,file)	((void)L, (pclose(file) != -1))
-
-#elif !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(_WIN32)
-
-#define lua_popen(L,c,m)	((void)L, _popen(c,m))
-#define lua_pclose(L,file)	((void)L, (_pclose(file) != -1))
-
-#else
-
-#define lua_popen(L,c,m)  \
-  ((void)c, (void)m, luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("popen") " not supported"), (FILE*)0)
-#define lua_pclose(L,file)		((void)L, (void)file, 0)
-
-#endif
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_DL_* define which dynamic-library system Lua should use.
-** CHANGE here if Lua has problems choosing the appropriate
-** dynamic-library system for your platform (either Windows' DLL, Mac's
-** dyld, or Unix's dlopen). If your system is some kind of Unix, there
-** is a good chance that it has dlopen, so LUA_DL_DLOPEN will work for
-** it.  To use dlopen you also need to adapt the src/Makefile (probably
-** adding -ldl to the linker options), so Lua does not select it
-** automatically.  (When you change the makefile to add -ldl, you must
-** also add -DLUA_USE_DLOPEN.)
-** If you do not want any kind of dynamic library, undefine all these
-** options.
-** By default, _WIN32 gets LUA_DL_DLL and MAC OS X gets LUA_DL_DYLD.
-*/
-#if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN)
-#define LUA_DL_DLOPEN
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(LUA_ANSI) && defined(_WIN32)
-#define LUA_DL_DLL
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUAI_EXTRASPACE allows you to add user-specific data in a lua_State
-@* (the data goes just *before* the lua_State pointer).
-** CHANGE (define) this if you really need that. This value must be
-** a multiple of the maximum alignment required for your machine.
-*/
-#define LUAI_EXTRASPACE		0
-
-
-/*
-@@ luai_userstate* allow user-specific actions on threads.
-** CHANGE them if you defined LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something
-** extra when a thread is created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
-*/
-#define luai_userstateopen(L)		((void)L)
-#define luai_userstateclose(L)		((void)L)
-#define luai_userstatethread(L,L1)	((void)L)
-#define luai_userstatefree(L)		((void)L)
-#define luai_userstateresume(L,n)	((void)L)
-#define luai_userstateyield(L,n)	((void)L)
-
-
 
 
 /* =================================================================== */

lualib.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.34 2005/04/13 17:24:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.42 2011/05/25 14:12:28 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua standard libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,37 +11,45 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
-/* Key to file-handle type */
-#define LUA_FILEHANDLE		"FILE*"
 
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_COLIBNAME	"coroutine"
-LUALIB_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_coroutine) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_TABLIBNAME	"table"
-LUALIB_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_table) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_IOLIBNAME	"io"
-LUALIB_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_io) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_OSLIBNAME	"os"
-LUALIB_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_os) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_STRLIBNAME	"string"
-LUALIB_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
+
+#define LUA_BITLIBNAME	"bit32"
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_bit32) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_MATHLIBNAME	"math"
-LUALIB_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_DBLIBNAME	"debug"
-LUALIB_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_debug) (lua_State *L);
 
 #define LUA_LOADLIBNAME	"package"
-LUALIB_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
+LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);
 
 
 /* open all previous libraries */
-LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L); 
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
+
+
+
+#if !defined(lua_assert)
+#define lua_assert(x)	((void)0)
+#endif
 
 
 #endif

lundump.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lundump.c,v 1.58 2005/09/02 01:54:47 lhf Exp lhf $
+** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.21 2012/03/19 22:58:09 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** load precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -27,27 +27,24 @@ typedef struct {
  const char* name;
 } LoadState;
 
-#ifdef LUAC_TRUST_BINARIES
-#define IF(c,s)
-#else
-#define IF(c,s)		if (c) error(S,s)
-
-static void error(LoadState* S, const char* why)
+static l_noret error(LoadState* S, const char* why)
 {
- luaO_pushfstring(S->L,"%s: %s in precompiled chunk",S->name,why);
+ luaO_pushfstring(S->L,"%s: %s precompiled chunk",S->name,why);
  luaD_throw(S->L,LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
 }
-#endif
 
 #define LoadMem(S,b,n,size)	LoadBlock(S,b,(n)*(size))
-#define	LoadByte(S)		(lu_byte)LoadChar(S)
+#define LoadByte(S)		(lu_byte)LoadChar(S)
 #define LoadVar(S,x)		LoadMem(S,&x,1,sizeof(x))
 #define LoadVector(S,b,n,size)	LoadMem(S,b,n,size)
 
+#if !defined(luai_verifycode)
+#define luai_verifycode(L,b,f)	/* empty */
+#endif
+
 static void LoadBlock(LoadState* S, void* b, size_t size)
 {
- size_t r=luaZ_read(S->Z,b,size);
- IF (r!=0, "unexpected end");
+ if (luaZ_read(S->Z,b,size)!=0) error(S,"truncated");
 }
 
 static int LoadChar(LoadState* S)
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ static int LoadInt(LoadState* S)
 {
  int x;
  LoadVar(S,x);
- IF (x<0, "bad integer");
+ if (x<0) error(S,"corrupted");
  return x;
 }
 
@@ -81,7 +78,7 @@ static TString* LoadString(LoadState* S)
  else
  {
   char* s=luaZ_openspace(S->L,S->b,size);
-  LoadBlock(S,s,size);
+  LoadBlock(S,s,size*sizeof(char));
   return luaS_newlstr(S->L,s,size-1);		/* remove trailing '\0' */
  }
 }
@@ -94,7 +91,7 @@ static void LoadCode(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
  LoadVector(S,f->code,n,sizeof(Instruction));
 }
 
-static Proto* LoadFunction(LoadState* S, TString* p);
+static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f);
 
 static void LoadConstants(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
 {
@@ -110,10 +107,10 @@ static void LoadConstants(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
   switch (t)
   {
    case LUA_TNIL:
-   	setnilvalue(o);
+	setnilvalue(o);
 	break;
    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-   	setbvalue(o,LoadChar(S));
+	setbvalue(o,LoadChar(S));
 	break;
    case LUA_TNUMBER:
 	setnvalue(o,LoadNumber(S));
@@ -121,21 +118,38 @@ static void LoadConstants(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
    case LUA_TSTRING:
 	setsvalue2n(S->L,o,LoadString(S));
 	break;
-   default:
-	IF (1, "bad constant");
-	break;
+    default: lua_assert(0);
   }
  }
  n=LoadInt(S);
  f->p=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Proto*);
  f->sizep=n;
  for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->p[i]=NULL;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->p[i]=LoadFunction(S,f->source);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  f->p[i]=luaF_newproto(S->L);
+  LoadFunction(S,f->p[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static void LoadUpvalues(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n=LoadInt(S);
+ f->upvalues=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Upvaldesc);
+ f->sizeupvalues=n;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i].name=NULL;
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  f->upvalues[i].instack=LoadByte(S);
+  f->upvalues[i].idx=LoadByte(S);
+ }
 }
 
 static void LoadDebug(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
 {
  int i,n;
+ f->source=LoadString(S);
  n=LoadInt(S);
  f->lineinfo=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,int);
  f->sizelineinfo=n;
@@ -151,46 +165,48 @@ static void LoadDebug(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
   f->locvars[i].endpc=LoadInt(S);
  }
  n=LoadInt(S);
- f->upvalues=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TString*);
- f->sizeupvalues=n;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i]=NULL;
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i]=LoadString(S);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) f->upvalues[i].name=LoadString(S);
 }
 
-static Proto* LoadFunction(LoadState* S, TString* p)
+static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f)
 {
- Proto* f=luaF_newproto(S->L);
- setptvalue2s(S->L,S->L->top,f); incr_top(S->L);
- f->source=LoadString(S); if (f->source==NULL) f->source=p;
  f->linedefined=LoadInt(S);
  f->lastlinedefined=LoadInt(S);
- f->nups=LoadByte(S);
  f->numparams=LoadByte(S);
  f->is_vararg=LoadByte(S);
  f->maxstacksize=LoadByte(S);
  LoadCode(S,f);
  LoadConstants(S,f);
+ LoadUpvalues(S,f);
  LoadDebug(S,f);
- IF (!luaG_checkcode(f), "bad code");
- S->L->top--;
- return f;
 }
 
+/* the code below must be consistent with the code in luaU_header */
+#define N0	LUAC_HEADERSIZE
+#define N1	(sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char))
+#define N2	N1+2
+#define N3	N2+6
+
 static void LoadHeader(LoadState* S)
 {
- char h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
- char s[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ lu_byte s[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
  luaU_header(h);
- LoadBlock(S,s,LUAC_HEADERSIZE);
- IF (memcmp(h,s,LUAC_HEADERSIZE)!=0, "bad header");
+ memcpy(s,h,sizeof(char));			/* first char already read */
+ LoadBlock(S,s+sizeof(char),LUAC_HEADERSIZE-sizeof(char));
+ if (memcmp(h,s,N0)==0) return;
+ if (memcmp(h,s,N1)!=0) error(S,"not a");
+ if (memcmp(h,s,N2)!=0) error(S,"version mismatch in");
+ if (memcmp(h,s,N3)!=0) error(S,"incompatible"); else error(S,"corrupted");
 }
 
 /*
 ** load precompiled chunk
 */
-Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name)
+Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name)
 {
  LoadState S;
+ Closure* cl;
  if (*name=='@' || *name=='=')
   S.name=name+1;
  else if (*name==LUA_SIGNATURE[0])
@@ -201,23 +217,42 @@ Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name)
  S.Z=Z;
  S.b=buff;
  LoadHeader(&S);
- return LoadFunction(&S,NULL);
+ cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,1);
+ setclLvalue(L,L->top,cl); incr_top(L);
+ cl->l.p=luaF_newproto(L);
+ LoadFunction(&S,cl->l.p);
+ if (cl->l.p->sizeupvalues != 1)
+ {
+  Proto* p=cl->l.p;
+  cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,cl->l.p->sizeupvalues);
+  cl->l.p=p;
+  setclLvalue(L,L->top-1,cl);
+ }
+ luai_verifycode(L,buff,cl->l.p);
+ return cl;
 }
 
+#define MYINT(s)	(s[0]-'0')
+#define VERSION		MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR)*16+MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MINOR)
+#define FORMAT		0		/* this is the official format */
+
 /*
-* make header
+* make header for precompiled chunks
+* if you change the code below be sure to update LoadHeader and FORMAT above
+* and LUAC_HEADERSIZE in lundump.h
 */
-void luaU_header (char* h)
+void luaU_header (lu_byte* h)
 {
  int x=1;
- memcpy(h,LUA_SIGNATURE,sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-1);
- h+=sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-1;
- *h++=(char)LUAC_VERSION;
- *h++=(char)LUAC_FORMAT;
- *h++=(char)*(char*)&x;				/* endianness */
- *h++=(char)sizeof(int);
- *h++=(char)sizeof(size_t);
- *h++=(char)sizeof(Instruction);
- *h++=(char)sizeof(lua_Number);
- *h++=(char)(((lua_Number)0.5)==0);		/* is lua_Number integral? */
+ memcpy(h,LUA_SIGNATURE,sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char));
+ h+=sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char);
+ *h++=cast_byte(VERSION);
+ *h++=cast_byte(FORMAT);
+ *h++=cast_byte(*(char*)&x);			/* endianness */
+ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(int));
+ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(size_t));
+ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(Instruction));
+ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(lua_Number));
+ *h++=cast_byte(((lua_Number)0.5)==0);		/* is lua_Number integral? */
+ memcpy(h,LUAC_TAIL,sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char));
 }

lundump.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.39 2005/11/01 17:04:55 lhf Exp lhf $
+** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.38 2011/05/17 12:42:43 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** load precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,26 +11,18 @@
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 /* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
-LUAI_FUNC Proto* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name);
 
 /* make header; from lundump.c */
-LUAI_FUNC void luaU_header (char* h);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaU_header (lu_byte* h);
 
 /* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */
 LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip);
 
-#ifdef luac_c
-/* print one chunk; from print.c */
-LUAI_FUNC void luaU_print (const Proto* f, int full);
-#endif
+/* data to catch conversion errors */
+#define LUAC_TAIL		"\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n"
 
-/* for header of binary files -- this is Lua 5.1 */
-#define LUAC_VERSION		0x51
-
-/* for header of binary files -- this is the official format */
-#define LUAC_FORMAT		0
-
-/* size of header of binary files */
-#define LUAC_HEADERSIZE		12
+/* size in bytes of header of binary files */
+#define LUAC_HEADERSIZE		(sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)+2+6+sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char))
 
 #endif

lvm.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.4 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.17 2011/05/31 18:27:56 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,24 +13,32 @@
 #include "ltm.h"
 
 
-#define tostring(L,o) ((ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING) || (luaV_tostring(L, o)))
+#define tostring(L,o) (ttisstring(o) || (luaV_tostring(L, o)))
 
-#define tonumber(o,n)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER || \
-                         (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL))
+#define tonumber(o,n)	(ttisnumber(o) || (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL))
 
-#define equalobj(L,o1,o2) \
-	(ttype(o1) == ttype(o2) && luaV_equalval(L, o1, o2))
+#define equalobj(L,o1,o2)  (ttisequal(o1, o2) && luaV_equalobj_(L, o1, o2))
+
+#define luaV_rawequalobj(o1,o2)		equalobj(NULL,o1,o2)
+
+
+/* not to called directly */
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
 
 
 LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalval (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
                                             StkId val);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
                                             StkId val);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L, int nexeccalls);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total, int last);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb,
+                           const TValue *rc, TMS op);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb);
 
 #endif

lzio.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.30 2005/05/17 19:49:15 roberto Exp roberto $
-** a generic input stream interface
+** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.34 2011/07/15 12:35:32 roberto Exp roberto $
+** Buffered streams
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
@@ -25,23 +25,11 @@ int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) {
   lua_unlock(L);
   buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size);
   lua_lock(L);
-  if (buff == NULL || size == 0) return EOZ;
-  z->n = size - 1;
+  if (buff == NULL || size == 0)
+    return EOZ;
+  z->n = size - 1;  /* discount char being returned */
   z->p = buff;
-  return char2int(*(z->p++));
-}
-
-
-int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z) {
-  if (z->n == 0) {
-    if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ)
-      return EOZ;
-    else {
-      z->n++;  /* luaZ_fill removed first byte; put back it */
-      z->p--;
-    }
-  }
-  return char2int(*z->p);
+  return cast_uchar(*(z->p++));
 }
 
 
@@ -58,8 +46,14 @@ void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) {
 size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
   while (n) {
     size_t m;
-    if (luaZ_lookahead(z) == EOZ)
-      return n;  /* return number of missing bytes */
+    if (z->n == 0) {  /* no bytes in buffer? */
+      if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ)  /* try to read more */
+        return n;  /* no more input; return number of missing bytes */
+      else {
+        z->n++;  /* luaZ_fill consumed first byte; put it back */
+        z->p--;
+      }
+    }
     m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n;  /* min. between n and z->n */
     memcpy(b, z->p, m);
     z->n -= m;

lzio.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.20 2005/04/25 19:24:10 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.25 2011/07/15 12:35:32 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Buffered streams
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@
 
 typedef struct Zio ZIO;
 
-#define char2int(c)	cast(int, cast(unsigned char, (c)))
+#define zgetc(z)  (((z)->n--)>0 ?  cast_uchar(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z))
 
-#define zgetc(z)  (((z)->n--)>0 ?  char2int(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z))
 
 typedef struct Mbuffer {
   char *buffer;
@@ -47,7 +46,6 @@ LUAI_FUNC char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader,
                                         void *data);
 LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void* b, size_t n);	/* read next n bytes */
-LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z);
 
 
 
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_lookahead (ZIO *z);
 struct Zio {
   size_t n;			/* bytes still unread */
   const char *p;		/* current position in buffer */
-  lua_Reader reader;
+  lua_Reader reader;		/* reader function */
   void* data;			/* additional data */
   lua_State *L;			/* Lua state (for reader) */
 };

makefile

@@ -4,36 +4,62 @@
 
 # == CHANGE THE SETTINGS BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ENVIRONMENT =======================
 
-CWARNS= -pedantic -Waggregate-return -Wcast-align \
-        -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow \
-        -Wsign-compare -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Wwrite-strings
-# -Wcast-qual
+CWARNSC=-pedantic -Wextra \
+	-Waggregate-return \
+	-Wcast-align \
+        -Wdisabled-optimization \
+	-Wpointer-arith \
+	-Wshadow \
+        -Wsign-compare \
+	-Wundef \
+	-Wwrite-strings \
+	-Wredundant-decls \
+	-Wdisabled-optimization \
+	-Wstrict-aliasing \
+        # the next warnings generate to much noise, so they are disabled
+	# -Wsign-conversion \
+	# -Wconversion \
+	# -Wlogical-op \
+	# -Wstrict-overflow=2 \
+	# -Wformat=2 \
+	# -Wcast-qual \
 
-# -DEXTERNMEMCHECK -DHARDSTACKTESTS
+# The next warnings are not valid for C++
+CWARNS= $(CWARNSC) \
+        -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
+        -Wmissing-prototypes \
+        -Wnested-externs \
+	-Wstrict-prototypes \
+	-Wc++-compat \
+	-Wold-style-definition \
+
+
+# -DEXTERNMEMCHECK -DHARDSTACKTESTS -DHARDMEMTESTS  -DTRACEMEM='"tempmem"'
 # -g -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"'
 # -fomit-frame-pointer #-pg -malign-double
-TESTS= -g -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"'
+# -DLUA_USE_CTYPE  -DLUA_USE_APICHECK
+TESTS= -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"'
 
-LOCAL = $(TESTS) $(CWARNS)
+# -mtune=native -fomit-frame-pointer 
+LOCAL = $(TESTS) $(CWARNS) -g
 
 
-CC= gcc
-CFLAGS= -O2 -Wall $(MYCFLAGS)
-AR= ar rcu
-RANLIB= ranlib
-RM= rm -f
-
-MYCFLAGS= $(LOCAL)
-MYLDFLAGS=
-MYLIBS=
-
 
 # enable Linux goodies
-MYCFLAGS= $(LOCAL) -DLUA_USE_LINUX
-MYLDFLAGS= -Wl,-E
+MYCFLAGS= $(LOCAL) -DLUA_USE_LINUX -DLUA_COMPAT_ALL
+MYLDFLAGS= $(LOCAL) -Wl,-E
 MYLIBS= -ldl -lreadline -lhistory -lncurses
 
 
+CC= gcc
+CFLAGS= -Wall -O2 $(MYCFLAGS)
+# CC= ~lhf/sunstudio12/bin/cc
+# CFLAGS= -xO5 -v -Xc -native -xstrconst
+AR= ar rcu
+RANLIB= ranlib
+RM= rm -f
+
+
 
 # == END OF USER SETTINGS. NO NEED TO CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE =========
 
@@ -41,18 +67,18 @@ MYLIBS= -ldl -lreadline -lhistory -lncurses
 LIBS = -lm
 
 CORE_T=	liblua.a
-CORE_O=	lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o \
-	lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o  \
-	lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o ltests.o
+CORE_O=	lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o \
+	lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o \
+	ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o ltests.o
 AUX_O=	lauxlib.o
 LIB_O=	lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o \
-	loadlib.o linit.o
+	lbitlib.o loadlib.o lcorolib.o linit.o
 
 LUA_T=	lua
 LUA_O=	lua.o
 
-LUAC_T=	luac
-LUAC_O=	luac.o print.o
+# LUAC_T=	luac
+# LUAC_O=	luac.o print.o
 
 ALL_T= $(CORE_T) $(LUA_T) $(LUAC_T)
 ALL_O= $(CORE_O) $(LUA_O) $(LUAC_O) $(AUX_O) $(LIB_O)
@@ -75,6 +101,7 @@ $(LUAC_T): $(LUAC_O) $(CORE_T)
 	$(CC) -o $@ $(MYLDFLAGS) $(LUAC_O) $(CORE_T) $(LIBS) $(MYLIBS)
 
 clean:
+	rcsclean -u
 	$(RM) $(ALL_T) $(ALL_O)
 
 depend:
@@ -91,64 +118,70 @@ echo:
 	@echo "MYLIBS = $(MYLIBS)"
 	@echo "DL = $(DL)"
 
-# DO NOT DELETE
+$(ALL_O): makefile
 
-lapi.o: lapi.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h ldebug.h \
-  lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h \
-  lundump.h lvm.h
+# DO NOT DELETE
+# automatically made with 'gcc -MM'
+
+lapi.o: lapi.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \
+ lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h \
+ lvm.h
 lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h
 lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lbitlib.o: lbitlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 lcode.o: lcode.c lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h \
-  lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
-  ldo.h lgc.h
+ lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lgc.h \
+ lstring.h ltable.h
+lcorolib.o: lcorolib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
+lctype.o: lctype.c lctype.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h
 ldblib.o: ldblib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-ldebug.o: ldebug.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h lcode.h \
-  llex.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
-  ltm.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h lvm.h
-ldo.o: ldo.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h \
-  lstring.h lundump.h lvm.h
-ldump.o: ldump.c lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lopcodes.h lstate.h \
-  ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h
-lfunc.o: lfunc.c lua.h luaconf.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h lgc.h lmem.h \
-  lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h
+ldebug.o: ldebug.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h ldo.h \
+ lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h
+ldo.o: ldo.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \
+ lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lparser.h \
+ lstring.h ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
+ldump.o: ldump.c lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h \
+ lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h
+lfunc.o: lfunc.c lua.h luaconf.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h lgc.h \
+ lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h
 lgc.o: lgc.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h
+ lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h
 linit.o: linit.c lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h
 liolib.o: liolib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-llex.o: llex.c lua.h luaconf.h ldo.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h lmem.h llex.h lparser.h ltable.h lstring.h lgc.h
+llex.o: llex.c lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldo.h lobject.h \
+ lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h llex.h lparser.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
 lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 lmem.o: lmem.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h \
-  ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h
+ ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h
 loadlib.o: loadlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lobject.o: lobject.c lua.h luaconf.h ldo.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h \
-  ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lstring.h lgc.h lvm.h
-lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lopcodes.h
+lobject.o: lobject.c lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h lvm.h
+lopcodes.o: lopcodes.c lopcodes.h llimits.h lua.h luaconf.h
 loslib.o: loslib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 lparser.o: lparser.c lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h llimits.h \
-  lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
-  ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h
-lstate.o: lstate.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h \
-  ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h lstring.h ltable.h
+ lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lfunc.h \
+ lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
+lstate.o: lstate.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h lstring.h \
+ ltable.h
 lstring.o: lstring.c lua.h luaconf.h lmem.h llimits.h lobject.h lstate.h \
-  ltm.h lzio.h lstring.h lgc.h
+ ltm.h lzio.h lstring.h lgc.h
 lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 ltable.o: ltable.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h \
-  ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h ltable.h
+ ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h
 ltablib.o: ltablib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-ltests.o: ltests.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h lobject.h llimits.h lauxlib.h \
-  lcode.h llex.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ltable.h ldebug.h \
-  lstate.h ltm.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h lualib.h
+ltests.o: ltests.c lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lauxlib.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h lparser.h \
+ lctype.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lualib.h
 ltm.o: ltm.c lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h \
-  lmem.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
+ lmem.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h
 lua.o: lua.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 lundump.o: lundump.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
-  llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h lgc.h \
-  lundump.h
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h lundump.h
 lvm.o: lvm.c lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
+ lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
 lzio.o: lzio.c lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h lmem.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h \
-  lzio.h
+ lzio.h
 
 # (end of Makefile)