opening functions must be exported!

during any memory allocation +
'luaT_getvarargs' may reallocate the stack, and therefore the top must
be correct.

bugs

@@ -2899,6 +2899,30 @@ patch = [[
 ]]
 }
 
+Bug{
+what = [[Lua does not check memory use when creating error messages]],
+report = [[John Dunn, 2012/09/24]],
+since = [[5.2.0]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+local code = "function test()\n  bob.joe.larry = 23\n end"
+
+load(code)()
+
+-- memory will grow steadly 
+for i = 1, math.huge do
+  pcall(test)
+  if i % 100000 == 0 then
+    io.write(collectgarbage'count'*1024, "\n")
+  end
+end
+]],
+patch = [[
+]]
+}
+
+
+
 
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2964,8 +2988,10 @@ patch = [[
 +  return sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize +
 +         sizeof(CallInfo) * n;
  }
+]]
 }
 
+-- [[]]
 Bug{
 what = [[Wrong assert when reporting concatenation errors
 (manifests only when Lua is compiled in debug mode)]],
@@ -3456,6 +3482,542 @@ patch = [[
 }
 
 
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lua 5.3.1
+
+Bug{
+what = [['io.lines' does not check maximum number of options]],
+report = [[Patrick Donnell, 2015/07/10]],
+since = [[5.3.0]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+-- can segfault in some machines
+t ={}; for i = 1, 253 do t[i] = 1 end
+io.lines("someexistingfile", table.unpack(t))()
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- liolib.c	2015/07/07 17:03:34	2.146
++++ liolib.c	2015/07/15 14:40:28	2.147
+@@ -318,8 +318,15 @@
+ static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
+ 
+ 
++/*
++** maximum number of arguments to 'f:lines'/'io.lines' (it + 3 must fit
++** in the limit for upvalues of a closure)
++*/
++#define MAXARGLINE	250
++
+ static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
+   int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1;  /* number of arguments to read */
++  luaL_argcheck(L, n <= MAXARGLINE, MAXARGLINE + 2, "too many arguments");
+   lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* number of arguments to read */
+   lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
+   lua_rotate(L, 2, 2);  /* move 'n' and 'toclose' to their positions */
+]]
+}
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lua 5.3.2
+
+Bug{
+what = [[Metatable may access its own dealocated field when
+it has a self reference in __newindex]],
+report = [[actboy168@gmail.com, 2016/01/01]],
+since = [[5.3.2]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+local mt = {}
+mt.__newindex = mt
+local t = setmetatable({}, mt)
+t[1] = 1     -- will segfault on some machines
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- lvm.c	2015/11/23 11:30:45	2.265
++++ lvm.c	2016/01/01 14:34:12
+@@ -190,18 +190,19 @@
+   for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) {
+     const TValue *tm;
+     if (oldval != NULL) {
+-      lua_assert(ttistable(t) && ttisnil(oldval));
++      Table *h = hvalue(t);  /* save 't' table */
++      lua_assert(ttisnil(oldval));
+       /* must check the metamethod */
+-      if ((tm = fasttm(L, hvalue(t)->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL &&
++      if ((tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL &&
+          /* no metamethod; is there a previous entry in the table? */
+          (oldval != luaO_nilobject ||
+          /* no previous entry; must create one. (The next test is
+             always true; we only need the assignment.) */
+-         (oldval = luaH_newkey(L, hvalue(t), key), 1))) {
++         (oldval = luaH_newkey(L, h, key), 1))) {
+         /* no metamethod and (now) there is an entry with given key */
+         setobj2t(L, cast(TValue *, oldval), val);
+-        invalidateTMcache(hvalue(t));
+-        luaC_barrierback(L, hvalue(t), val);
++        invalidateTMcache(h);
++        luaC_barrierback(L, h, val);
+         return;
+       }
+       /* else will try the metamethod */
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[label between local definitions can mix-up their initializations]],
+report = [[Karel Tuma, 2016/03/01]],
+since = [[5.2]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+do
+  local k = 0
+  local x
+  ::foo::
+  local y       -- should be reset to nil after goto, but it is not
+  assert(not y)
+  y = true
+  k = k + 1
+  if k < 2 then goto foo end
+end
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- lparser.c	2015/11/02 16:09:30	2.149
++++ lparser.c	2016/03/03 12:03:37
+@@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@
+   checkrepeated(fs, ll, label);  /* check for repeated labels */
+   checknext(ls, TK_DBCOLON);  /* skip double colon */
+   /* create new entry for this label */
+-  l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, label, line, fs->pc);
++  l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, label, line, luaK_getlabel(fs));
+   skipnoopstat(ls);  /* skip other no-op statements */
+   if (block_follow(ls, 0)) {  /* label is last no-op statement in the block? */
+     /* assume that locals are already out of scope */
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [['gmatch' iterator fails when called from a coroutine different
+from the one that created it]],
+report = [[Nagaev Boris, 2016/03/18]],
+since = [[5.3.2]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+local f = string.gmatch("1 2 3 4 5", "%d+")
+print(f())     --> 1
+co = coroutine.wrap(f)
+print(co())    --> ??? (should be 2)
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- lstrlib.c	2015/11/25 16:28:17	1.239
++++ lstrlib.c	2016/04/11 15:29:41
+@@ -688,6 +688,7 @@
+ static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
+   GMatchState *gm = (GMatchState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
+   const char *src;
++  gm->ms.L = L;
+   for (src = gm->src; src <= gm->ms.src_end; src++) {
+     const char *e;
+     reprepstate(&gm->ms);
+]]
+}
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lua 5.3.3
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[expression list with four or more expressions in
+a 'for' loop can crash the interpreter]],
+report = [[Marco Schöpl, 2016/06/17]],
+since = [[5.2]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+-- the next loop will probably crash the interpreter
+repeat until load "for _ in _,_,_,_ do local function _() end"
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- lparser.c	2016/05/13 19:10:16	2.153
++++ lparser.c	2016/06/17 19:52:48
+@@ -323,6 +323,8 @@
+       luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra);
+     }
+   }
++  if (nexps > nvars)
++    ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars;  /* remove extra values */
+ }
+ 
+ 
+@@ -1160,11 +1162,8 @@
+     int nexps;
+     checknext(ls, '=');
+     nexps = explist(ls, &e);
+-    if (nexps != nvars) {
++    if (nexps != nvars)
+       adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
+-      if (nexps > nvars)
+-        ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars;  /* remove extra values */
+-    }
+     else {
+       luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e);  /* close last expression */
+       luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[Checking a format for 'os.date' may read pass the format string]],
+report = [[Nagaev Boris, 2016/07/10]],
+since = [[5.3.3]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+This bug does not seem to happen with regular compilers.
+It needs an "interceptor" 'memcmp' function that continues
+reading memory after a difference is found.]],
+patch = [[
+2c2
+< ** $Id: bugs,v 1.160 2018/05/24 20:25:14 roberto Exp roberto $
+---
+> ** $Id: bugs,v 1.160 2018/05/24 20:25:14 roberto Exp roberto $
+263c263,264
+<   for (option = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS; *option != '\0'; option += oplen) {
+---
+>   int convlen = (int)strlen(conv);
+>   for (option = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS; *option != '\0' && oplen <= convlen; option += oplen) {
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[Lua can generate wrong code in functions with too many constants]],
+report = [[Marco Schöpl, 2016/07/17]],
+since = [[5.3.3]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[See http://lua-users.org/lists/lua-l/2016-07/msg00303.html]],
+patch = [[
+--- lcode.c     2016/06/20 19:12:46     2.110
++++ lcode.c     2016/07/18 15:43:41
+@@ -1018,8 +1018,8 @@
+ */
+ static void codebinexpval (FuncState *fs, OpCode op,
+                            expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
+-  int rk1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);  /* both operands are "RK" */
+-  int rk2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);
++  int rk2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);  /* both operands are "RK" */
++  int rk1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+   freeexps(fs, e1, e2);
+   e1->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, rk1, rk2);  /* generate opcode */
+   e1->k = VRELOCABLE;  /* all those operations are relocatable */
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[When a coroutine tries to resume a non-suspended coroutine,
+it can do some mess (and break C assertions) before detecting the error]],
+report = [[Marco Schöpl, 2016/07/20]],
+since = [[ ]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+-- with C assertions on
+A = coroutine.running()
+B = coroutine.create(function() coroutine.resume(A) end)
+coroutine.resume(B)
+
+-- or
+A = coroutine.wrap(function() pcall(A, _) end)
+A()
+]],
+patch = [[
+]]
+}
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Lua 5.3.4
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[Wrong code for a goto followed by a label inside an 'if']],
+report = [[云风, 2017/04/13]],
+since = [[5.2]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+-- should print 32323232..., but prints only '3'
+if true then
+  goto LBL
+  ::loop::
+  print(2)
+  ::LBL::
+  print(3)
+  goto loop
+end
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- lparser.c	2017/04/19 17:20:42	2.155.1.1
++++ lparser.c	2017/04/29 18:11:40	2.155.1.2
+@@ -1392,7 +1392,7 @@
+     luaK_goiffalse(ls->fs, &v);  /* will jump to label if condition is true */
+     enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);  /* must enter block before 'goto' */
+     gotostat(ls, v.t);  /* handle goto/break */
+-    skipnoopstat(ls);  /* skip other no-op statements */
++    while (testnext(ls, ';')) {}  /* skip semicolons */
+     if (block_follow(ls, 0)) {  /* 'goto' is the entire block? */
+       leaveblock(fs);
+       return;  /* and that is it */
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[Lua crashes when building sequences with more than 2^30 elements.]],
+report = [[Viacheslav Usov, 2017/05/11]],
+since = [[ ]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+-- crashes if machine has enough memory
+local t = {}
+for i = 1, 0x7fffffff do
+  t[i] = i
+end
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- ltable.c	2017/04/19 17:20:42	2.118.1.1
++++ ltable.c	2018/05/24 18:34:38
+@@ -223,7 +223,9 @@
+   unsigned int na = 0;  /* number of elements to go to array part */
+   unsigned int optimal = 0;  /* optimal size for array part */
+   /* loop while keys can fill more than half of total size */
+-  for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; *pna > twotoi / 2; i++, twotoi *= 2) {
++  for (i = 0, twotoi = 1;
++       twotoi > 0 && *pna > twotoi / 2;
++       i++, twotoi *= 2) {
+     if (nums[i] > 0) {
+       a += nums[i];
+       if (a > twotoi/2) {  /* more than half elements present? */
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[Table length computation overflows for sequences larger than
+2^31 elements.]],
+report = [[Viacheslav Usov, 2017/05/12]],
+since = [[ ]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+-- on a machine with enough memory
+local t = {}
+for i = 1, 2147483681 do
+  t[i] = i
+end
+print(#t)
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- ltable.h	2017/04/19 17:20:42	2.23.1.1
++++ ltable.h	2018/05/24 19:31:50
+@@ -56,3 +56,3 @@
+ LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
+-LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t);
++LUAI_FUNC lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (Table *t);
+ 
+--- ltable.c	2018/05/24 19:22:37	2.118.1.2
++++ ltable.c	2018/05/24 19:25:05
+@@ -614,4 +614,4 @@
+ 
+-static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
+-  unsigned int i = j;  /* i is zero or a present index */
++static lua_Unsigned unbound_search (Table *t, lua_Unsigned j) {
++  lua_Unsigned i = j;  /* i is zero or a present index */
+   j++;
+@@ -620,3 +620,3 @@
+     i = j;
+-    if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)/2) {  /* overflow? */
++    if (j > l_castS2U(LUA_MAXINTEGER) / 2) {  /* overflow? */
+       /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */
+@@ -630,3 +630,3 @@
+   while (j - i > 1) {
+-    unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
++    lua_Unsigned m = (i+j)/2;
+     if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m;
+@@ -642,3 +642,3 @@
+ */
+-int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
++lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (Table *t) {
+   unsigned int j = t->sizearray;
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[Lua does not check GC when creating error messages]],
+report = [[Viacheslav Usov, 2017/07/06]],
+since = [[5.3.2]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+function test()  
+  bob.joe.larry = 23
+end
+
+-- memory will grow steadly 
+for i = 1, math.huge do
+  pcall(test)
+  if i % 100000 == 0 then
+    io.write(collectgarbage'count'*1024, "\n")
+  end
+end
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- ldebug.c	2017/04/19 17:20:42	2.121.1.1
++++ ldebug.c	2017/07/10 17:08:39
+@@ -653,6 +653,7 @@
+   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+   const char *msg;
+   va_list argp;
++  luaC_checkGC(L);  /* error message uses memory */
+   va_start(argp, fmt);
+   msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);  /* format message */
+   va_end(argp);
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[dead keys with nil values can stay in weak tables]],
+report = [[云风 Cloud Wu, 2017/08/15]],
+since = [[5.2]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+-- The following chunk, under a memory checker like valgrind, 
+-- produces a memory access violation.
+
+local a = setmetatable({}, {__mode = 'kv'})
+
+a['ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' .. 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'] = {}
+a[next(a)] = nil
+collectgarbage()
+print(a['BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' .. 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'])
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- lgc.c	2016/12/22 13:08:50	2.215
++++ lgc.c	2017/08/31 16:08:23
+@@ -643,8 +643,9 @@
+     for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
+       if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && (iscleared(g, gkey(n)))) {
+         setnilvalue(gval(n));  /* remove value ... */
+-        removeentry(n);  /* and remove entry from table */
+       }
++      if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* is entry empty? */
++        removeentry(n);  /* remove entry from table */
+     }
+   }
+ }
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [['lua_pushcclosure' should not call the garbage collector when
+'n' is zero.]],
+report = [[Andrew Gierth, 2017/12/05]],
+since = [[5.3.3]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[ ]],
+patch = [[
+--- lapi.c	2017/04/19 17:13:00	2.259.1.1
++++ lapi.c	2017/12/06 18:14:45
+@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@
+   lua_lock(L);
+   if (n == 0) {
+     setfvalue(L->top, fn);
++    api_incr_top(L);
+   }
+   else {
+     CClosure *cl;
+@@ -546,9 +547,9 @@
+       /* does not need barrier because closure is white */
+     }
+     setclCvalue(L, L->top, cl);
++    api_incr_top(L);
++    luaC_checkGC(L);
+   }
+-  api_incr_top(L);
+-  luaC_checkGC(L);
+   lua_unlock(L);
+ }
+]]
+}
+
+
+Bug{
+what = [[memory-allocation error when resizing a table can leave it
+in an inconsistent state.]],
+report = [[Roberto, 2017/12/08]],
+since = [[5.0]],
+fix = nil,
+example = [[
+local a = {x = 1, y = 1, z = 1}
+a[1] = 10   -- goes to the hash part (which has 4 slots)
+print(a[1])   --> 10
+
+-- assume that the 2nd memory allocation from now fails
+pcall(rawset, a, 2, 20)   -- forces a rehash
+
+-- a[1] now exists both in the array part (because the array part
+-- grew) and in the hash part (because the allocation of the hash
+-- part failed, keeping it as it was).
+-- This makes the following traversal goes forever...
+for k,v in pairs(a) do print(k,v) end
+]],
+patch = [[
+--- ltable.c    2018/05/24 19:39:05     2.118.1.3
++++ ltable.c    2018/06/04 16:00:25
+@@ -332,17 +332,34 @@
+ }
+ 
+ 
++typedef struct {
++  Table *t;
++  unsigned int nhsize;
++} AuxsetnodeT;
++
++
++static void auxsetnode (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
++  AuxsetnodeT *asn = cast(AuxsetnodeT *, ud);
++  setnodevector(L, asn->t, asn->nhsize);
++}
++
++
+ void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize,
+                                           unsigned int nhsize) {
+   unsigned int i;
+   int j;
++  AuxsetnodeT asn;
+   unsigned int oldasize = t->sizearray;
+   int oldhsize = allocsizenode(t);
+   Node *nold = t->node;  /* save old hash ... */
+   if (nasize > oldasize)  /* array part must grow? */
+     setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
+   /* create new hash part with appropriate size */
+-  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);
++  asn.t = t; asn.nhsize = nhsize;
++  if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, auxsetnode, &asn) != LUA_OK) {  /* mem. error? */
++    setarrayvector(L, t, oldasize);  /* array back to its original size */
++    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);  /* rethrow memory error */
++  }
+   if (nasize < oldasize) {  /* array part must shrink? */
+     t->sizearray = nasize;
+     /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
+]]
+}
+
+
+
+
 --[=[
 Bug{
 what = [[ ]],

lapi.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.8 2014/07/15 21:26:50 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.10 2017/11/01 18:20:48 roberto Exp $
 ** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */

lauxlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.279 2014/12/14 18:32:26 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.294 2018/02/27 18:47:32 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 
-/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.
+/*
+** This file uses only the official API of Lua.
 ** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
 */
 
@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@
 */
 
 
-#define LEVELS1	12	/* size of the first part of the stack */
-#define LEVELS2	10	/* size of the second part of the stack */
+#define LEVELS1	10	/* size of the first part of the stack */
+#define LEVELS2	11	/* size of the second part of the stack */
 
 
 
@@ -68,15 +69,14 @@ static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) {
 
 /*
 ** Search for a name for a function in all loaded modules
-** (registry._LOADED).
 */
 static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
   int top = lua_gettop(L);
   lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar);  /* push function */
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
   if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) {
     const char *name = lua_tostring(L, -1);
-    if (strncmp(name, "_G.", 3) == 0) {  /* name start with '_G.'? */
+    if (strncmp(name, LUA_GNAME ".", 3) == 0) {  /* name start with '_G.'? */
       lua_pushstring(L, name + 3);  /* push name without prefix */
       lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original name */
     }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
 }
 
 
-static int countlevels (lua_State *L) {
+static int lastlevel (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Debug ar;
   int li = 1, le = 1;
   /* find an upper bound */
@@ -126,14 +126,16 @@ LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
                                 const char *msg, int level) {
   lua_Debug ar;
   int top = lua_gettop(L);
-  int numlevels = countlevels(L1);
-  int mark = (numlevels > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : 0;
-  if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg);
+  int last = lastlevel(L1);
+  int n1 = (last - level > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : -1;
+  if (msg)
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 10, NULL);
   lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
   while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
-    if (level == mark) {  /* too many levels? */
+    if (n1-- == 0) {  /* too many levels? */
       lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* add a '...' */
-      level = numlevels - LEVELS2;  /* and skip to last ones */
+      level = last - LEVELS2 + 1;  /* and skip to last ones */
     }
     else {
       lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar);
@@ -196,6 +198,10 @@ static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int arg, int tag) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** The use of 'lua_pushfstring' ensures this function does not
+** need reserved stack space when called.
+*/
 LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
   lua_Debug ar;
   if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) {  /* check function at level */
@@ -205,10 +211,15 @@ LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
       return;
     }
   }
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* else, no information available... */
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "");  /* else, no information available... */
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Again, the use of 'lua_pushvfstring' ensures this function does
+** not need reserved stack space when called. (At worst, it generates
+** an error with "stack overflow" instead of the given message.)
+*/
 LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
   va_list argp;
   va_start(argp, fmt);
@@ -289,7 +300,7 @@ LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
   if (luaL_getmetatable(L, tname) != LUA_TNIL)  /* name already in use? */
     return 0;  /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */
   lua_pop(L, 1);
-  lua_newtable(L);  /* create metatable */
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);  /* create metatable */
   lua_pushstring(L, tname);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "__name");  /* metatable.__name = tname */
   lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
@@ -347,10 +358,15 @@ LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def,
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Ensures the stack has at least 'space' extra slots, raising an error
+** if it cannot fulfill the request. (The error handling needs a few
+** extra slots to format the error message. In case of an error without
+** this extra space, Lua will generate the same 'stack overflow' error,
+** but without 'msg'.)
+*/
 LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) {
-  /* keep some extra space to run error routines, if needed */
-  const int extra = LUA_MINSTACK;
-  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space + extra)) {
+  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space)) {
     if (msg)
       luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg);
     else
@@ -435,11 +451,52 @@ LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int arg,
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
+/* userdata to box arbitrary data */
+typedef struct UBox {
+  void *box;
+  size_t bsize;
+} UBox;
+
+
+static void *resizebox (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t newsize) {
+  void *ud;
+  lua_Alloc allocf = lua_getallocf(L, &ud);
+  UBox *box = (UBox *)lua_touserdata(L, idx);
+  void *temp = allocf(ud, box->box, box->bsize, newsize);
+  if (temp == NULL && newsize > 0) {  /* allocation error? */
+    resizebox(L, idx, 0);  /* free buffer */
+    luaL_error(L, "not enough memory for buffer allocation");
+  }
+  box->box = temp;
+  box->bsize = newsize;
+  return temp;
+}
+
+
+static int boxgc (lua_State *L) {
+  resizebox(L, 1, 0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void *newbox (lua_State *L, size_t newsize) {
+  UBox *box = (UBox *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(UBox), 0);
+  box->box = NULL;
+  box->bsize = 0;
+  if (luaL_newmetatable(L, "_UBOX*")) {  /* creating metatable? */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, boxgc);
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");  /* metatable.__gc = boxgc */
+  }
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  return resizebox(L, -1, newsize);
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary
 ** buffer
 */
-#define buffonstack(B)	((B)->b != (B)->initb)
+#define buffonstack(B)	((B)->b != (B)->init.b)
 
 
 /*
@@ -455,11 +512,12 @@ LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
     if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz)
       luaL_error(L, "buffer too large");
     /* create larger buffer */
-    newbuff = (char *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(char));
-    /* move content to new buffer */
-    memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char));
     if (buffonstack(B))
-      lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove old buffer */
+      newbuff = (char *)resizebox(L, -1, newsize);
+    else {  /* no buffer yet */
+      newbuff = (char *)newbox(L, newsize);
+      memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char));  /* copy original content */
+    }
     B->b = newbuff;
     B->size = newsize;
   }
@@ -468,9 +526,11 @@ LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
 
 
 LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
-  char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l);
-  memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char));
-  luaL_addsize(B, l);
+  if (l > 0) {  /* avoid 'memcpy' when 's' can be NULL */
+    char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l);
+    memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char));
+    luaL_addsize(B, l);
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -482,8 +542,10 @@ LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
 LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
   lua_State *L = B->L;
   lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n);
-  if (buffonstack(B))
-    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove old buffer */
+  if (buffonstack(B)) {
+    resizebox(L, -2, 0);  /* delete old buffer */
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove its header from the stack */
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -506,7 +568,7 @@ LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
 
 LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
   B->L = L;
-  B->b = B->initb;
+  B->b = B->init.b;
   B->n = 0;
   B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;
 }
@@ -605,7 +667,7 @@ static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) {
 
 
 static int skipBOM (LoadF *lf) {
-  const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF";  /* Utf8 BOM mark */
+  const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF";  /* UTF-8 BOM mark */
   int c;
   lf->n = 0;
   do {
@@ -630,7 +692,7 @@ static int skipcomment (LoadF *lf, int *cp) {
   if (c == '#') {  /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */
     do {  /* skip first line */
       c = getc(lf->f);
-    } while (c != EOF && c != '\n') ;
+    } while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
     *cp = getc(lf->f);  /* skip end-of-line, if present */
     return 1;  /* there was a comment */
   }
@@ -746,13 +808,17 @@ LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) {
 
 
 LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
-  if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) {  /* no metafield? */
+  if (luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) {  /* metafield? */
+    if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
+      luaL_error(L, "'__tostring' must return a string");
+  }
+  else {
     switch (lua_type(L, idx)) {
       case LUA_TNUMBER: {
         if (lua_isinteger(L, idx))
-          lua_pushfstring(L, "%I", lua_tointeger(L, idx));
+          lua_pushfstring(L, "%I", (LUAI_UACINT)lua_tointeger(L, idx));
         else
-          lua_pushfstring(L, "%f", lua_tonumber(L, idx));
+          lua_pushfstring(L, "%f", (LUAI_UACNUMBER)lua_tonumber(L, idx));
         break;
       }
       case LUA_TSTRING:
@@ -764,97 +830,21 @@ LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
       case LUA_TNIL:
         lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
         break;
-      default:
-        lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, idx),
-                                            lua_topointer(L, idx));
+      default: {
+        int tt = luaL_getmetafield(L, idx, "__name");  /* try name */
+        const char *kind = (tt == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) :
+                                                 luaL_typename(L, idx);
+        lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", kind, lua_topointer(L, idx));
+        if (tt != LUA_TNIL)
+          lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove '__name' */
         break;
+      }
     }
   }
   return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len);
 }
 
 
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions
-** =======================================================
-*/
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-
-static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx,
-                                   const char *fname, int szhint) {
-  const char *e;
-  if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
-  do {
-    e = strchr(fname, '.');
-    if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname);
-    lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
-    if (lua_rawget(L, -2) == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no such field? */
-      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove this nil */
-      lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */
-      lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
-      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-      lua_settable(L, -4);  /* set new table into field */
-    }
-    else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* field has a non-table value? */
-      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove table and value */
-      return fname;  /* return problematic part of the name */
-    }
-    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove previous table */
-    fname = e + 1;
-  } while (*e == '.');
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list.
-*/
-static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) {
-  int size = 0;
-  for (; l && l->name; l++) size++;
-  return size;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function
-** first looks at the _LOADED table and, if that fails, try a
-** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack
-** the module table.
-*/
-LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
-                                 int sizehint) {
-  luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1);  /* get _LOADED table */
-  if (lua_getfield(L, -1, modname) != LUA_TTABLE) {  /* no _LOADED[modname]? */
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
-    /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
-    lua_pushglobaltable(L);
-    if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL)
-      luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module '%s'", modname);
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    lua_setfield(L, -3, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */
-  }
-  lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove _LOADED table */
-}
-
-
-LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
-                               const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
-  luaL_checkversion(L);
-  if (libname) {
-    luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l));  /* get/create library table */
-    lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1));  /* move library table to below upvalues */
-  }
-  if (l)
-    luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup);
-  else
-    lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
-}
-
-#endif
-/* }====================================================== */
-
 /*
 ** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each
 ** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues.
@@ -899,17 +889,17 @@ LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) {
 */
 LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
                                lua_CFunction openf, int glb) {
-  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] */
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, modname);  /* LOADED[modname] */
   if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) {  /* package not already loaded? */
     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove field */
     lua_pushcfunction(L, openf);
     lua_pushstring(L, modname);  /* argument to open function */
     lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* call 'openf' to open module */
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* make copy of module (call result) */
-    lua_setfield(L, -3, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = module */
+    lua_setfield(L, -3, modname);  /* LOADED[modname] = module */
   }
-  lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove _LOADED table */
+  lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove LOADED table */
   if (glb) {
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* copy of module */
     lua_setglobal(L, modname);  /* _G[modname] = module */
@@ -960,13 +950,11 @@ LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) {
 
 
 LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz) {
-  const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L);
+  lua_Number v = lua_version(L);
   if (sz != LUAL_NUMSIZES)  /* check numeric types */
     luaL_error(L, "core and library have incompatible numeric types");
-  if (v != lua_version(NULL))
-    luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected");
-  else if (*v != ver)
+  else if (v != ver)
     luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f",
-                  ver, *v);
+                  (LUAI_UACNUMBER)ver, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)v);
 }
 

lauxlib.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.127 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.133 2017/06/27 18:32:49 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -15,11 +15,23 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
+/* global table */
+#define	LUA_GNAME	"_G"
 
-/* extra error code for 'luaL_load' */
+
+
+/* extra error code for 'luaL_loadfilex' */
 #define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
 
 
+/* key, in the registry, for table of loaded modules */
+#define LUA_LOADED_TABLE	"_LOADED"
+
+
+/* key, in the registry, for table of preloaded loaders */
+#define LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE	"_PRELOAD"
+
+
 typedef struct luaL_Reg {
   const char *name;
   lua_CFunction func;
@@ -65,7 +77,7 @@ LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *def,
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_fileresult) (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
 LUALIB_API int (luaL_execresult) (lua_State *L, int stat);
 
-/* pre-defined references */
+/* predefined references */
 #define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
 #define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
 
@@ -142,7 +154,10 @@ typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
   size_t size;  /* buffer size */
   size_t n;  /* number of characters in buffer */
   lua_State *L;
-  char initb[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* initial buffer */
+  union {
+    LUAI_MAXALIGN;  /* ensure maximum alignment for buffer */
+    char b[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];  /* initial buffer */
+  } init;
 } luaL_Buffer;
 
 
@@ -189,21 +204,6 @@ typedef struct luaL_Stream {
 
 /* }====================================================== */
 
-
-
-/* compatibility with old module system */
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-
-LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushmodule) (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
-                                   int sizehint);
-LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
-                                const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
-
-#define luaL_register(L,n,l)	(luaL_openlib(L,(n),(l),0))
-
-#endif
-
-
 /*
 ** {==================================================================
 ** "Abstraction Layer" for basic report of messages and errors

lbaselib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.309 2014/12/10 12:26:42 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.322 2018/02/27 18:47:32 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Basic library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static const char *b_str2int (const char *s, int base, lua_Integer *pn) {
   lua_Unsigned n = 0;
   int neg = 0;
   s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS);  /* skip initial spaces */
-  if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; }  /* handle signal */
+  if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; }  /* handle sign */
   else if (*s == '+') s++;
   if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*s))  /* no digit? */
     return NULL;
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
     const char *s;
     lua_Integer n = 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
     lua_Integer base = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
-    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING);  /* before 'luaL_checklstring'! */
-    s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING);  /* no numbers as strings */
+    s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l);
     luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
     if (b_str2int(s, (int)base, &n) == s + l) {
       lua_pushinteger(L, n);
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
 static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
   int level = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
   lua_settop(L, 1);
-  if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) {  /* add extra information? */
-    luaL_where(L, level);
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && level > 0) {
+    luaL_where(L, level);   /* add extra information */
     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
     lua_concat(L, 2);
   }
@@ -170,27 +170,58 @@ static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int pushmode (lua_State *L, int oldmode) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, (oldmode == LUA_GCINC) ? "incremental" : "generational");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
 static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
   static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
     "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul",
-    "isrunning", NULL};
+    "isrunning", "generational", "incremental", NULL};
   static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
     LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL,
-    LUA_GCISRUNNING};
+    LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC};
   int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)];
-  int ex = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
-  int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex);
   switch (o) {
     case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
-      int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
-      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
+      int k = lua_gc(L, o);
+      int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB);
+      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)k + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
       return 1;
     }
-    case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
+    case LUA_GCSTEP: {
+      int step = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+      int res = lua_gc(L, o, step);
       lua_pushboolean(L, res);
       return 1;
     }
+    case LUA_GCSETPAUSE:
+    case LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL: {
+      int p = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+      int previous = lua_gc(L, o, p);
+      lua_pushinteger(L, previous);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCISRUNNING: {
+      int res = lua_gc(L, o);
+      lua_pushboolean(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCGEN: {
+      int minormul = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+      int majormul = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0);
+      return pushmode(L, lua_gc(L, o, minormul, majormul));
+    }
+    case LUA_GCINC: {
+      int pause = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+      int stepmul = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 0);
+      int stepsize = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 4, 0);
+      return pushmode(L, lua_gc(L, o, pause, stepmul, stepsize));
+    }
     default: {
+      int res = lua_gc(L, o);
       lua_pushinteger(L, res);
       return 1;
     }
@@ -198,33 +229,14 @@ static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
-/*
-** This function has all type names as upvalues, to maximize performance.
-*/
 static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(lua_type(L, 1) + 1));
+  int t = lua_type(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t != LUA_TNONE, 1, "value expected");
+  lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, t));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero,
-                      lua_CFunction iter) {
-  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method) == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no metamethod? */
-    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);  /* argument must be a table */
-    lua_pushcfunction(L, iter);  /* will return generator, */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
-    if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
-    else lua_pushnil(L);
-  }
-  else {
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
-    lua_call(L, 1, 3);  /* get 3 values from metamethod */
-  }
-  return 3;
-}
-
-
 static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   lua_settop(L, 2);  /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
@@ -238,23 +250,22 @@ static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
-  return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__pairs") == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no metamethod? */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, luaB_next);  /* will return generator, */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* and initial value */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* argument 'self' to metamethod */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 3);  /* get 3 values from metamethod */
+  }
+  return 3;
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Traversal function for 'ipairs' for raw tables
-*/
-static int ipairsaux_raw (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1;
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
-  return (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i) == LUA_TNIL) ? 1 : 2;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Traversal function for 'ipairs' for tables with metamethods
+** Traversal function for 'ipairs'
 */
 static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2) + 1;
@@ -264,22 +275,15 @@ static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 /*
-** This function will use either 'ipairsaux' or 'ipairsaux_raw' to
-** traverse a table, depending on whether the table has metamethods
-** that can affect the traversal.
+** 'ipairs' function. Returns 'ipairsaux', given "table", 0.
+** (The given "table" may not be a table.)
 */
 static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_CFunction iter = (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__index") != LUA_TNIL)
-                       ? ipairsaux : ipairsaux_raw;
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS)
-  return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, iter);
-#else
   luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-  lua_pushcfunction(L, iter);  /* iteration function */
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, ipairsaux);  /* iteration function */
   lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state */
   lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* initial value */
   return 3;
-#endif
 }
 
 
@@ -475,9 +479,6 @@ static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
   {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs},
   {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
   {"load", luaB_load},
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING)
-  {"loadstring", luaB_load},
-#endif
   {"next", luaB_next},
   {"pairs", luaB_pairs},
   {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
@@ -490,31 +491,25 @@ static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
   {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
   {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
   {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
+  {"type", luaB_type},
   {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
   /* placeholders */
-  {"type", NULL},
-  {"_G", NULL},
+  {LUA_GNAME, NULL},
   {"_VERSION", NULL},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
 
 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
-  int i;
   /* open lib into global table */
   lua_pushglobaltable(L);
   luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0);
   /* set global _G */
   lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, LUA_GNAME);
   /* set global _VERSION */
   lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION");
-  /* set function 'type' with proper upvalues */
-  for (i = 0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++)  /* push all type names as upvalues */
-    lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, i));
-  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_type, LUA_NUMTAGS);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "type");
   return 1;
 }
 

lbitlib.c

@@ -1,230 +1,7 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.27 2014/10/01 11:54:56 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.31 2017/11/16 13:19:06 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard library for bitwise operations
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
 
-#define lbitlib_c
-#define LUA_LIB
-
-#include "lprefix.h"
-
-
-#include "lua.h"
-
-#include "lauxlib.h"
-#include "lualib.h"
-
-
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)		/* { */
-
-
-/* number of bits to consider in a number */
-#if !defined(LUA_NBITS)
-#define LUA_NBITS	32
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** a lua_Unsigned with its first LUA_NBITS bits equal to 1. (Shift must
-** be made in two parts to avoid problems when LUA_NBITS is equal to the
-** number of bits in a lua_Unsigned.)
-*/
-#define ALLONES		(~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1))
-
-
-/* macro to trim extra bits */
-#define trim(x)		((x) & ALLONES)
-
-
-/* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */
-#define mask(n)		(~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1)))
-
-
-
-static lua_Unsigned andaux (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  lua_Unsigned r = ~(lua_Unsigned)0;
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
-  return trim(r);
-}
-
-
-static int b_and (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_test (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = andaux(L);
-  lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_or (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  lua_Unsigned r = 0;
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_xor (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, n = lua_gettop(L);
-  lua_Unsigned r = 0;
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_not (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_shift (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned r, lua_Integer i) {
-  if (i < 0) {  /* shift right? */
-    i = -i;
-    r = trim(r);
-    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
-    else r >>= i;
-  }
-  else {  /* shift left */
-    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0;
-    else r <<= i;
-    r = trim(r);
-  }
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
-}
-
-
-static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
-}
-
-
-static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  lua_Integer i = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
-  if (i < 0 || !(r & ((lua_Unsigned)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1))))
-    return b_shift(L, r, -i);
-  else {  /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */
-    if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES;
-    else
-      r = trim((r >> i) | ~(trim(~(lua_Unsigned)0) >> i));  /* add signal bit */
-    lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-    return 1;
-  }
-}
-
-
-static int b_rot (lua_State *L, lua_Integer d) {
-  lua_Unsigned r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1);
-  int i = d & (LUA_NBITS - 1);  /* i = d % NBITS */
-  r = trim(r);
-  if (i != 0)  /* avoid undefined shift of LUA_NBITS when i == 0 */
-    r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i));
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_rot(L, luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
-}
-
-
-static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) {
-  return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkinteger(L, 2));
-}
-
-
-/*
-** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions,
-** checking whether they are valid.
-** ('luaL_error' called without 'return' to avoid later warnings about
-** 'width' being used uninitialized.)
-*/
-static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) {
-  lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, farg);
-  lua_Integer w = luaL_optinteger(L, farg + 1, 1);
-  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative");
-  luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive");
-  if (f + w > LUA_NBITS)
-    luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits");
-  *width = (int)w;
-  return (int)f;
-}
-
-
-static int b_extract (lua_State *L) {
-  int w;
-  lua_Unsigned r = trim(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
-  int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w);
-  r = (r >> f) & mask(w);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int b_replace (lua_State *L) {
-  int w;
-  lua_Unsigned r = trim(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
-  lua_Unsigned v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2);
-  int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w);
-  int m = mask(w);
-  v &= m;  /* erase bits outside given width */
-  r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f);
-  lua_pushunsigned(L, r);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = {
-  {"arshift", b_arshift},
-  {"band", b_and},
-  {"bnot", b_not},
-  {"bor", b_or},
-  {"bxor", b_xor},
-  {"btest", b_test},
-  {"extract", b_extract},
-  {"lrotate", b_lrot},
-  {"lshift", b_lshift},
-  {"replace", b_replace},
-  {"rrotate", b_rrot},
-  {"rshift", b_rshift},
-  {NULL, NULL}
-};
-
-
-
-LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_newlib(L, bitlib);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-#else					/* }{ */
-
-
-LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) {
-  return luaL_error(L, "library 'bit32' has been deprecated");
-}
-
-#endif					/* } */
+Deprecated module.

lcode.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.62 2013/12/18 14:12:03 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.72 2018/03/19 20:03:44 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Code generator for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -37,26 +37,31 @@ typedef enum BinOpr {
 } BinOpr;
 
 
+#define luaK_codeABC(fs,o,a,b,c)	luaK_codeABCk(fs,o,a,b,c,0)
+
+
 typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_BNOT, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
 
 
-#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
+/* get (pointer to) instruction of given 'expdesc' */
+#define getinstruction(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
 
-#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx)	luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
 
 #define luaK_setmultret(fs,e)	luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
 
 #define luaK_jumpto(fs,t)	luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
 
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeAsBx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int Bx);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABCk (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A,
+                                            int B, int C, int k);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_isKint (expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_int (FuncState *fs, int reg, lua_Integer n);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
@@ -73,8 +78,10 @@ LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchgoto (FuncState *fs, int list, int target,
+                               int hasclose);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
@@ -82,6 +89,8 @@ LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
                             expdesc *v2, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_finish (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaK_semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg);
 
 
 #endif

lcorolib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.8 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.10 2016/04/11 19:19:55 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Coroutine Library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static lua_State *getco (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
-  int status;
+  int status, nres;
   if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) {
     lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume");
     return -1;  /* error flag */
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@ static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
     return -1;  /* error flag */
   }
   lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
-  status = lua_resume(co, L, narg);
+  status = lua_resume(co, L, narg, &nres);
   if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) {
-    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
     if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) {
       lua_pop(co, nres);  /* remove results anyway */
       lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume");
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
   lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
   int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
   if (r < 0) {
-    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
+    if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TSTRING) {  /* error object is a string? */
       luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
       lua_insert(L, -2);
       lua_concat(L, 2);

lctype.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.11 2011/06/27 18:22:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.12 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** 'ctype' functions for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 
 
 /* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */
-LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];
+LUAI_DDEC(const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2];)
 
 
 #else			/* }{ */

ldblib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.148 2015/01/02 12:52:22 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.154 2018/03/05 14:15:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface from Lua to its debug API
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ static const int HOOKKEY = 0;
 
 
 /*
-** If L1 != L, L1 can be in any state, and therefore there is no
-** garanties about its stack space; any push in L1 must be
+** If L1 != L, L1 can be in any state, and therefore there are no
+** guarantees about its stack space; any push in L1 must be
 ** checked.
 */
 static void checkstack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, int n) {
@@ -64,19 +64,24 @@ static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
   if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA)
     lua_pushnil(L);
-  else
-    lua_getuservalue(L, 1);
+  else if (lua_getiuservalue(L, 1, n) != LUA_TNONE) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 2;
+  }
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = (int)luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA);
   luaL_checkany(L, 2);
   lua_settop(L, 2);
-  lua_setuservalue(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_setiuservalue(L, 1, n))
+    lua_pushnil(L);
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Debug ar;
   int arg;
   lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
-  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu");
+  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnSrtu");
   checkstack(L, L1, 3);
   if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) {  /* info about a function? */
     options = lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);  /* add '>' to 'options' */
@@ -180,6 +185,10 @@ static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
     settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
     settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
   }
+  if (strchr(options, 'r')) {
+    settabsi(L, "ftransfer", ar.ftransfer);
+    settabsi(L, "ntransfer", ar.ntransfer);
+  }
   if (strchr(options, 't'))
     settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall);
   if (strchr(options, 'L'))

ldebug.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.114 2015/03/28 19:14:47 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.157 2018/05/02 18:17:59 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Debug Interface
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -35,10 +35,11 @@
 
 
 /* Active Lua function (given call info) */
-#define ci_func(ci)		(clLvalue((ci)->func))
+#define ci_func(ci)		(clLvalue(s2v((ci)->func)))
 
 
-static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
+static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
+                                    const char **name);
 
 
 static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
@@ -47,29 +48,89 @@ static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
 }
 
 
-static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
-  return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
-}
-
-
 /*
-** If function yielded, its 'func' can be in the 'extra' field. The
-** next function restores 'func' to its correct value for debugging
-** purposes. (It exchanges 'func' and 'extra'; so, when called again,
-** after debugging, it also "re-restores" ** 'func' to its altered value.
+** Get a "base line" to find the line corresponding to an instruction.
+** For that, search the array of absolute line info for the largest saved
+** instruction smaller or equal to the wanted instruction. A special
+** case is when there is no absolute info or the instruction is before
+** the first absolute one.
 */
-static void swapextra (lua_State *L) {
-  if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {
-    CallInfo *ci = L->ci;  /* get function that yielded */
-    StkId temp = ci->func;  /* exchange its 'func' and 'extra' values */
-    ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
-    ci->extra = savestack(L, temp);
+static int getbaseline (const Proto *f, int pc, int *basepc) {
+  if (f->sizeabslineinfo == 0 || pc < f->abslineinfo[0].pc) {
+    *basepc = -1;  /* start from the beginning */
+    return f->linedefined;
+  }
+  else {
+    unsigned int i;
+    if (pc >= f->abslineinfo[f->sizeabslineinfo - 1].pc)
+      i = f->sizeabslineinfo - 1;  /* instruction is after last saved one */
+    else {  /* binary search */
+      unsigned int j = f->sizeabslineinfo - 1;  /* pc < anchorlines[j] */
+      i = 0;  /* abslineinfo[i] <= pc */
+      while (i < j - 1) {
+        unsigned int m = (j + i) / 2;
+        if (pc >= f->abslineinfo[m].pc)
+          i = m;
+        else
+          j = m;
+      }
+    }
+    *basepc = f->abslineinfo[i].pc;
+    return f->abslineinfo[i].line;
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
+** Get the line corresponding to instruction 'pc' in function 'f';
+** first gets a base line and from there does the increments until
+** the desired instruction.
+*/
+int luaG_getfuncline (const Proto *f, int pc) {
+  if (f->lineinfo == NULL)  /* no debug information? */
+    return -1;
+  else {
+    int basepc;
+    int baseline = getbaseline(f, pc, &basepc);
+    while (basepc++ < pc) {  /* walk until given instruction */
+      lua_assert(f->lineinfo[basepc] != ABSLINEINFO);
+      baseline += f->lineinfo[basepc];  /* correct line */
+    }
+    return baseline;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
+  return luaG_getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function can be called asynchronously (e.g. during a signal),
+** under "reasonable" assumptions. A new 'ci' is completely linked
+** in the list before it becomes part of the "active" list, and
+** we assume that pointers are atomic (see comment in next function).
+** (If we traverse one more item, there is no problem. If we traverse
+** one less item, the worst that can happen is that the signal will
+** not interrupt the script.)
+*/
+static void settraps (CallInfo *ci) {
+  for (; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous)
+    if (isLua(ci))
+      ci->u.l.trap = 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function can be called asynchronously (e.g. during a signal),
+** under "reasonable" assumptions.
+** Fields 'oldpc', 'basehookcount', and 'hookcount' (set by
+** 'resethookcount') are for debug only, and it is no problem if they
+** get arbitrary values (causes at most one wrong hook call). 'hookmask'
+** is an atomic value. We assume that pointers are atomic too (e.g., gcc
+** ensures that for all platforms where it runs). Moreover, 'hook' is
+** always checked before being called (see 'luaD_hook').
 */
 LUA_API void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
   if (func == NULL || mask == 0) {  /* turn off hooks? */
@@ -82,6 +143,8 @@ LUA_API void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
   L->basehookcount = count;
   resethookcount(L);
   L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
+  if (mask)
+    settraps(L->ci);  /* to trace inside 'luaV_execute' */
 }
 
 
@@ -117,7 +180,7 @@ LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
 }
 
 
-static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
+static const char *upvalname (const Proto *p, int uv) {
   TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
   if (s == NULL) return "?";
   else return getstr(s);
@@ -125,30 +188,27 @@ static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
 
 
 static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
-  int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
-  if (n >= cast_int(ci->u.l.base - ci->func) - nparams)
-    return NULL;  /* no such vararg */
-  else {
-    *pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
-    return "(*vararg)";  /* generic name for any vararg */
+  if (clLvalue(s2v(ci->func))->p->is_vararg) {
+    int nextra = ci->u.l.nextraargs;
+    if (n <= nextra) {
+      *pos = ci->func - nextra + (n - 1);
+      return "(*vararg)";  /* generic name for any vararg */
+    }
   }
+  return NULL;  /* no such vararg */
 }
 
 
 static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
                               StkId *pos) {
+  StkId base = ci->func + 1;
   const char *name = NULL;
-  StkId base;
   if (isLua(ci)) {
     if (n < 0)  /* access to vararg values? */
       return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
-    else {
-      base = ci->u.l.base;
+    else
       name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
-    }
   }
-  else
-    base = ci->func + 1;
   if (name == NULL) {  /* no 'standard' name? */
     StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
     if (limit - base >= n && n > 0)  /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
@@ -164,22 +224,20 @@ static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
 LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
   const char *name;
   lua_lock(L);
-  swapextra(L);
   if (ar == NULL) {  /* information about non-active function? */
-    if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1))  /* not a Lua function? */
+    if (!isLfunction(s2v(L->top - 1)))  /* not a Lua function? */
       name = NULL;
     else  /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
-      name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
+      name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(s2v(L->top - 1))->p, n, 0);
   }
   else {  /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
     StkId pos = NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
     name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
     if (name) {
-      setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
+      setobjs2s(L, L->top, pos);
       api_incr_top(L);
     }
   }
-  swapextra(L);
   lua_unlock(L);
   return name;
 }
@@ -189,13 +247,11 @@ LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
   StkId pos = NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
   const char *name;
   lua_lock(L);
-  swapextra(L);
   name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
   if (name) {
     setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
     L->top--;  /* pop value */
   }
-  swapextra(L);
   lua_unlock(L);
   return name;
 }
@@ -209,7 +265,7 @@ static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
     ar->what = "C";
   }
   else {
-    Proto *p = cl->l.p;
+    const Proto *p = cl->l.p;
     ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
     ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
     ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
@@ -219,25 +275,50 @@ static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
 }
 
 
+static int nextline (const Proto *p, int currentline, int pc) {
+  if (p->lineinfo[pc] != ABSLINEINFO)
+    return currentline + p->lineinfo[pc];
+  else
+    return luaG_getfuncline(p, pc);
+}
+
+
 static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
   if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
-    setnilvalue(L->top);
+    setnilvalue(s2v(L->top));
     api_incr_top(L);
   }
   else {
     int i;
     TValue v;
-    int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
+    const Proto *p = f->l.p;
+    int currentline = p->linedefined;
     Table *t = luaH_new(L);  /* new table to store active lines */
-    sethvalue(L, L->top, t);  /* push it on stack */
+    sethvalue2s(L, L->top, t);  /* push it on stack */
     api_incr_top(L);
     setbvalue(&v, 1);  /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
-    for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++)  /* for all lines with code */
-      luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v);  /* table[line] = true */
+    for (i = 0; i < p->sizelineinfo; i++) {  /* for all lines with code */
+      currentline = nextline(p, currentline, i);
+      luaH_setint(L, t, currentline, &v);  /* table[line] = true */
+    }
   }
 }
 
 
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
+  if (ci == NULL)  /* no 'ci'? */
+    return NULL;  /* no info */
+  else if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FIN) {  /* is this a finalizer? */
+    *name = "__gc";
+    return "metamethod";  /* report it as such */
+  }
+  /* calling function is a known Lua function? */
+  else if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
+    return funcnamefromcode(L, ci->previous, name);
+  else return NULL;  /* no way to find a name */
+}
+
+
 static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
                        Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
   int status = 1;
@@ -268,17 +349,21 @@ static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
         break;
       }
       case 'n': {
-        /* calling function is a known Lua function? */
-        if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
-          ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name);
-        else
-          ar->namewhat = NULL;
+        ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name);
         if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
           ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
           ar->name = NULL;
         }
         break;
       }
+      case 'r': {
+        if (ci == NULL || !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TRAN))
+          ar->ftransfer = ar->ntransfer = 0;
+        else {
+          ar->ftransfer = ci->u2.transferinfo.ftransfer;
+          ar->ntransfer = ci->u2.transferinfo.ntransfer;
+        }
+      }
       case 'L':
       case 'f':  /* handled by lua_getinfo */
         break;
@@ -293,28 +378,26 @@ LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
   int status;
   Closure *cl;
   CallInfo *ci;
-  StkId func;
+  TValue *func;
   lua_lock(L);
-  swapextra(L);
   if (*what == '>') {
     ci = NULL;
-    func = L->top - 1;
+    func = s2v(L->top - 1);
     api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
     what++;  /* skip the '>' */
     L->top--;  /* pop function */
   }
   else {
     ci = ar->i_ci;
-    func = ci->func;
-    lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
+    func = s2v(ci->func);
+    lua_assert(ttisfunction(func));
   }
   cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
   status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
   if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
-    setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
+    setobj2s(L, L->top, func);
     api_incr_top(L);
   }
-  swapextra(L);  /* correct before option 'L', which can raise a mem. error */
   if (strchr(what, 'L'))
     collectvalidlines(L, cl);
   lua_unlock(L);
@@ -328,30 +411,38 @@ LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
+static const char *getobjname (const Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
                                const char **name);
 
 
 /*
-** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
+** Find a "name" for the constant 'c'.
 */
-static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
-  if (ISK(c)) {  /* is 'c' a constant? */
-    TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
-    if (ttisstring(kvalue)) {  /* literal constant? */
-      *name = svalue(kvalue);  /* it is its own name */
-      return;
-    }
-    /* else no reasonable name found */
-  }
-  else {  /* 'c' is a register */
-    const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
-    if (what && *what == 'c') {  /* found a constant name? */
-      return;  /* 'name' already filled */
-    }
-    /* else no reasonable name found */
-  }
-  *name = "?";  /* no reasonable name found */
+static void kname (const Proto *p, int c, const char **name) {
+  TValue *kvalue = &p->k[c];
+  *name = (ttisstring(kvalue)) ? svalue(kvalue) : "?";
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Find a "name" for the register 'c'.
+*/
+static void rname (const Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
+  const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
+  if (!(what && *what == 'c'))  /* did not find a constant name? */
+    *name = "?";
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Find a "name" for a 'C' value in an RK instruction.
+*/
+static void rkname (const Proto *p, int pc, Instruction i, const char **name) {
+  int c = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+  if (GETARG_k(i))  /* is 'c' a constant? */
+    kname(p, c, name);
+  else  /* 'c' is a register */
+    rname(p, pc, c, name);
 }
 
 
@@ -365,7 +456,7 @@ static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) {
 /*
 ** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
 */
-static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
+static int findsetreg (const Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
   int pc;
   int setreg = -1;  /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
   int jmptarget = 0;  /* any code before this address is conditional */
@@ -373,46 +464,59 @@ static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
     Instruction i = p->code[pc];
     OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
     int a = GETARG_A(i);
+    int change;  /* true if current instruction changed 'reg' */
     switch (op) {
-      case OP_LOADNIL: {
+      case OP_LOADNIL: {  /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
         int b = GETARG_B(i);
-        if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b)  /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
-          setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
+        change = (a <= reg && reg <= a + b);
         break;
       }
-      case OP_TFORCALL: {
-        if (reg >= a + 2)  /* affect all regs above its base */
-          setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
+      case OP_TFORCALL: {  /* affect all regs above its base */
+        change = (reg >= a + 2);
         break;
       }
       case OP_CALL:
-      case OP_TAILCALL: {
-        if (reg >= a)  /* affect all registers above base */
-          setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
+      case OP_TAILCALL: {  /* affect all registers above base */
+        change = (reg >= a);
         break;
       }
-      case OP_JMP: {
-        int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
+      case OP_JMP: {  /* doesn't change registers, but changes 'jmptarget' */
+        int b = GETARG_sJ(i);
         int dest = pc + 1 + b;
-        /* jump is forward and do not skip 'lastpc'? */
-        if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) {
-          if (dest > jmptarget)
-            jmptarget = dest;  /* update 'jmptarget' */
-        }
+        /* jump does not skip 'lastpc' and is larger than current one? */
+        if (dest <= lastpc && dest > jmptarget)
+          jmptarget = dest;  /* update 'jmptarget' */
+        change = 0;
         break;
       }
-      default:
-        if (testAMode(op) && reg == a)  /* any instruction that set A */
-          setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
+      default:  /* any instruction that sets A */
+        change = (testAMode(op) && reg == a);
         break;
     }
+    if (change)
+      setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
   }
   return setreg;
 }
 
 
-static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
-                               const char **name) {
+/*
+** Check whether table being indexed by instruction 'i' is the
+** environment '_ENV'
+*/
+static const char *gxf (const Proto *p, int pc, Instruction i, int isup) {
+  int t = GETARG_B(i);  /* table index */
+  const char *name;  /* name of indexed variable */
+  if (isup)  /* is an upvalue? */
+    name = upvalname(p, t);
+  else
+    getobjname(p, pc, t, &name);
+  return (name && strcmp(name, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
+}
+
+
+ const char *getobjname (const Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
+                         const char **name) {
   int pc;
   *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
   if (*name)  /* is a local? */
@@ -429,15 +533,24 @@ static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
           return getobjname(p, pc, b, name);  /* get name for 'b' */
         break;
       }
-      case OP_GETTABUP:
+      case OP_GETTABUP: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        kname(p, k, name);
+        return gxf(p, pc, i, 1);
+      }
       case OP_GETTABLE: {
         int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
-        int t = GETARG_B(i);  /* table index */
-        const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE)  /* name of indexed variable */
-                         ? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
-                         : upvalname(p, t);
-        kname(p, pc, k, name);
-        return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
+        rname(p, pc, k, name);
+        return gxf(p, pc, i, 0);
+      }
+      case OP_GETI: {
+        *name = "integer index";
+        return "field";
+      }
+      case OP_GETFIELD: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        kname(p, k, name);
+        return gxf(p, pc, i, 0);
       }
       case OP_GETUPVAL: {
         *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
@@ -454,8 +567,7 @@ static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
         break;
       }
       case OP_SELF: {
-        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
-        kname(p, pc, k, name);
+        rkname(p, pc, i, name);
         return "method";
       }
       default: break;  /* go through to return NULL */
@@ -465,9 +577,16 @@ static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
 }
 
 
-static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
-  TMS tm = (TMS)0;  /* to avoid warnings */
-  Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;  /* calling function */
+/*
+** Try to find a name for a function based on the code that called it.
+** (Only works when function was called by a Lua function.)
+** Returns what the name is (e.g., "for iterator", "method",
+** "metamethod") and sets '*name' to point to the name.
+*/
+static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
+                                     const char **name) {
+  TMS tm = (TMS)0;  /* (initial value avoids warnings) */
+  const Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;  /* calling function */
   int pc = currentpc(ci);  /* calling instruction index */
   Instruction i = p->code[pc];  /* calling instruction */
   if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED) {  /* was it called inside a hook? */
@@ -476,24 +595,32 @@ static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
   }
   switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
     case OP_CALL:
-    case OP_TAILCALL:  /* get function name */
-      return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);
+    case OP_TAILCALL:
+      return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);  /* get function name */
     case OP_TFORCALL: {  /* for iterator */
       *name = "for iterator";
        return "for iterator";
     }
-    /* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */
+    /* other instructions can do calls through metamethods */
     case OP_SELF: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE:
+    case OP_GETI: case OP_GETFIELD:
       tm = TM_INDEX;
       break;
-    case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
+    case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE: case OP_SETI: case OP_SETFIELD:
       tm = TM_NEWINDEX;
       break;
+    case OP_ADDI: case OP_SUBI: case OP_MULI: case OP_MODI:
+    case OP_POWI: case OP_DIVI: case OP_IDIVI:
+    case OP_BANDK: case OP_BORK: case OP_BXORK: {
+      int offset = GET_OPCODE(i) - OP_ADDI;  /* ORDER OP */
+      tm = cast(TMS, offset + TM_ADD);  /* ORDER TM */
+      break;
+    }
     case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_MOD:
     case OP_POW: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: case OP_BAND:
     case OP_BOR: case OP_BXOR: case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: {
-      int offset = cast_int(GET_OPCODE(i)) - cast_int(OP_ADD);  /* ORDER OP */
-      tm = cast(TMS, offset + cast_int(TM_ADD));  /* ORDER TM */
+      int offset = GET_OPCODE(i) - OP_ADD;  /* ORDER OP */
+      tm = cast(TMS, offset + TM_ADD);  /* ORDER TM */
       break;
     }
     case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
@@ -501,11 +628,16 @@ static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
     case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
     case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
     case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
-    case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
-    case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
-    default: lua_assert(0);  /* other instructions cannot call a function */
+    case OP_LT: case OP_LE: case OP_LTI: case OP_LEI:
+      *name = "order";  /* '<=' can call '__lt', etc. */
+      return "metamethod";
+    case OP_SHRI: case OP_SHLI:
+      *name = "shift";
+      return "metamethod";
+    default:
+      return NULL;  /* cannot find a reasonable name */
   }
-  *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
+  *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]) + 2;
   return "metamethod";
 }
 
@@ -519,8 +651,9 @@ static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
 ** checks are ISO C and ensure a correct result.
 */
 static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
-  ptrdiff_t i = o - ci->u.l.base;
-  return (0 <= i && i < (ci->top - ci->u.l.base) && ci->u.l.base + i == o);
+  StkId base = ci->func + 1;
+  ptrdiff_t i = cast(StkId, o) - base;
+  return (0 <= i && i < (ci->top - base) && s2v(base + i) == o);
 }
 
 
@@ -551,14 +684,14 @@ static const char *varinfo (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
     kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name);  /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
     if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o))  /* no? try a register */
       kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
-                        cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
+                        cast_int(cast(StkId, o) - (ci->func + 1)), &name);
   }
   return (kind) ? luaO_pushfstring(L, " (%s '%s')", kind, name) : "";
 }
 
 
 l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
-  const char *t = objtypename(o);
+  const char *t = luaT_objtypename(L, o);
   luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value%s", op, t, varinfo(L, o));
 }
 
@@ -571,8 +704,7 @@ l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
 
 l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
                          const TValue *p2, const char *msg) {
-  lua_Number temp;
-  if (!tonumber(p1, &temp))  /* first operand is wrong? */
+  if (!ttisnumber(p1))  /* first operand is wrong? */
     p2 = p1;  /* now second is wrong */
   luaG_typeerror(L, p2, msg);
 }
@@ -583,16 +715,16 @@ l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
 */
 l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
   lua_Integer temp;
-  if (!tointeger(p1, &temp))
+  if (!tointegerns(p1, &temp))
     p2 = p1;
   luaG_runerror(L, "number%s has no integer representation", varinfo(L, p2));
 }
 
 
 l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
-  const char *t1 = objtypename(p1);
-  const char *t2 = objtypename(p2);
-  if (t1 == t2)
+  const char *t1 = luaT_objtypename(L, p1);
+  const char *t2 = luaT_objtypename(L, p2);
+  if (strcmp(t1, t2) == 0)
     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
   else
     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
@@ -615,10 +747,11 @@ const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg, TString *src,
 l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
   if (L->errfunc != 0) {  /* is there an error handling function? */
     StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
+    lua_assert(ttisfunction(s2v(errfunc)));
     setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
     setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
     L->top++;  /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
-    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0);  /* call it */
+    luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top - 2, 1);  /* call it */
   }
   luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
 }
@@ -628,6 +761,7 @@ l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
   const char *msg;
   va_list argp;
+  luaC_checkGC(L);  /* error message uses memory */
   va_start(argp, fmt);
   msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);  /* format message */
   va_end(argp);
@@ -637,35 +771,60 @@ l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
 }
 
 
-void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L) {
+/*
+** Check whether new instruction 'newpc' is in a different line from
+** previous instruction 'oldpc'.
+*/
+static int changedline (const Proto *p, int oldpc, int newpc) {
+  while (oldpc++ < newpc) {
+    if (p->lineinfo[oldpc] != 0)
+      return (luaG_getfuncline(p, oldpc - 1) != luaG_getfuncline(p, newpc));
+  }
+  return 0;  /* no line changes in the way */
+}
+
+
+int luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L, const Instruction *pc) {
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
   lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
-  int counthook = ((mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT) && L->hookcount == 0);
+  int counthook;
+  if (!(mask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT))) {  /* no hooks? */
+    ci->u.l.trap = 0;  /* don't need to stop again */
+    return 0;  /* turn off 'trap' */
+  }
+  pc++;  /* reference is always next instruction */
+  ci->u.l.savedpc = pc;  /* save 'pc' */
+  counthook = (--L->hookcount == 0 && (mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT));
   if (counthook)
     resethookcount(L);  /* reset count */
+  else if (!(mask & LUA_MASKLINE))
+    return 1;  /* no line hook and count != 0; nothing to be done now */
   if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) {  /* called hook last time? */
     ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD;  /* erase mark */
-    return;  /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
+    return 1;  /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
   }
+  if (!isIT(*(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1)))
+    L->top = ci->top;  /* prepare top */
   if (counthook)
-    luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1);  /* call count hook */
+    luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1, 0, 0);  /* call count hook */
   if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
-    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
-    int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p);
-    int newline = getfuncline(p, npc);
-    if (npc == 0 ||  /* call linehook when enter a new function, */
-        ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc ||  /* when jump back (loop), or when */
-        newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p)))  /* enter a new line */
-      luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline);  /* call line hook */
+    const Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
+    int npci = pcRel(pc, p);
+    if (npci == 0 ||  /* call linehook when enter a new function, */
+        pc <= L->oldpc ||  /* when jump back (loop), or when */
+        changedline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p), npci)) {  /* enter new line */
+      int newline = luaG_getfuncline(p, npci);
+      luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline, 0, 0);  /* call line hook */
+    }
+    L->oldpc = pc;  /* 'pc' of last call to line hook */
   }
-  L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc;
   if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {  /* did hook yield? */
     if (counthook)
       L->hookcount = 1;  /* undo decrement to zero */
     ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */
     ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD;  /* mark that it yielded */
-    ci->func = L->top - 1;  /* protect stack below results */
     luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
   }
+  return 1;  /* keep 'trap' on */
 }
 

ldebug.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.13 2015/03/11 16:10:41 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.17 2018/05/02 18:17:59 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,13 +11,17 @@
 #include "lstate.h"
 
 
-#define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
-
-#define getfuncline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : -1)
+#define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast_int((pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
 
 #define resethookcount(L)	(L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
 
+/*
+** mark for entries in 'lineinfo' array that has absolute information in
+** 'abslineinfo' array
+*/
+#define ABSLINEINFO	(-0x80)
 
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_getfuncline (const Proto *f, int pc);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
                                                 const char *opname);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
@@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg,
                                                   TString *src, int line);
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L, const Instruction *pc);
 
 
 #endif

ldo.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.137 2015/03/30 16:05:23 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.201 2018/05/22 12:02:36 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ struct lua_longjmp {
 static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
   switch (errcode) {
     case LUA_ERRMEM: {  /* memory error? */
-      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
+      TString *memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
       break;
     }
     case LUA_ERRERR: {
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
 
 
 int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
-  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
+  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls - L->nci;
   struct lua_longjmp lj;
   lj.status = LUA_OK;
   lj.previous = L->errorJmp;  /* chain new error handler */
@@ -143,24 +144,31 @@ int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
     (*f)(L, ud);
   );
   L->errorJmp = lj.previous;  /* restore old error handler */
-  L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
+  L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls + L->nci;
   return lj.status;
 }
 
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Stack reallocation
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+static void correctstack (lua_State *L, StkId oldstack, StkId newstack) {
   CallInfo *ci;
   UpVal *up;
-  L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  if (oldstack == newstack)
+    return;  /* stack address did not change */
+  L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + newstack;
   for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->u.open.next)
-    up->v = (up->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    up->v = s2v((uplevel(up) - oldstack) + newstack);
   for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
-    ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
-    ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + newstack;
+    ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + newstack;
     if (isLua(ci))
-      ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
+      ci->u.l.trap = 1;  /* signal to update 'trap' in 'luaV_execute' */
   }
 }
 
@@ -169,36 +177,53 @@ static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
 #define ERRORSTACKSIZE	(LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)
 
 
-void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
-  TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
+int luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize, int raiseerror) {
   int lim = L->stacksize;
+  StkId newstack = luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, lim, newsize, StackValue);
   lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
   lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
+  if (unlikely(newstack == NULL)) {  /* reallocation failed? */
+    if (raiseerror)
+      luaM_error(L);
+    else return 0;  /* do not raise an error */
+  }
   for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
-    setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
+    setnilvalue(s2v(newstack + lim)); /* erase new segment */
+  correctstack(L, L->stack, newstack);
+  L->stack = newstack;
   L->stacksize = newsize;
   L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
-  correctstack(L, oldstack);
+  return 1;
 }
 
 
-void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
+/*
+** Try to grow the stack by at least 'n' elements. when 'raiseerror'
+** is true, raises any error; otherwise, return 0 in case of errors.
+*/
+int luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n, int raiseerror) {
   int size = L->stacksize;
-  if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* error after extra size? */
-    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+  int newsize = 2 * size;  /* tentative new size */
+  if (unlikely(size > LUAI_MAXSTACK)) {  /* need more space after extra size? */
+    if (raiseerror)
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error inside message handler */
+    else return 0;
+  }
   else {
     int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
-    int newsize = 2 * size;
-    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
-    if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
-    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) {  /* stack overflow? */
-      luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
-      luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+    if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* cannot cross the limit */
+      newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
+    if (newsize < needed)  /* but must respect what was asked for */
+      newsize = needed;
+    if (unlikely(newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)) {  /* stack overflow? */
+      /* add extra size to be able to handle the error message */
+      luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE, raiseerror);
+      if (raiseerror)
+        luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+      else return 0;
     }
-    else
-      luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
-  }
+  }  /* else no errors */
+  return luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize, raiseerror);
 }
 
 
@@ -206,9 +231,9 @@ static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
   CallInfo *ci;
   StkId lim = L->top;
   for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
-    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
     if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
   }
+  lua_assert(lim <= L->stack_last);
   return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1;  /* part of stack in use */
 }
 
@@ -216,22 +241,37 @@ static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
 void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
   int inuse = stackinuse(L);
   int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
-  if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
-  if (L->stacksize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* was handling stack overflow? */
-    luaE_freeCI(L);  /* free all CIs (list grew because of an error) */
-  else
-    luaE_shrinkCI(L);  /* shrink list */
-  if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK ||  /* still handling stack overflow? */
-      goodsize >= L->stacksize)  /* would grow instead of shrink? */
-    condmovestack(L);  /* don't change stack (change only for debugging) */
-  else
-    luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize);  /* shrink it */
+  if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)
+    goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;  /* respect stack limit */
+  /* if thread is currently not handling a stack overflow and its
+     good size is smaller than current size, shrink its stack */
+  if (inuse <= (LUAI_MAXSTACK - EXTRA_STACK) &&
+      goodsize < L->stacksize)
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize, 0);  /* ok if that fails */
+  else  /* don't change stack */
+    condmovestack(L,{},{});  /* (change only for debugging) */
+  luaE_shrinkCI(L);  /* shrink CI list */
 }
 
 
-void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
+void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L) {
+  luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
+  L->top++;
+}
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** Call a hook for the given event. Make sure there is a hook to be
+** called. (Both 'L->hook' and 'L->hookmask', which trigger this
+** function, can be changed asynchronously by signals.)
+*/
+void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line,
+                              int ftransfer, int ntransfer) {
   lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
-  if (hook && L->allowhook) {
+  if (hook && L->allowhook) {  /* make sure there is a hook */
+    int mask = CIST_HOOKED;
     CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
     ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
     ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
@@ -239,11 +279,16 @@ void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
     ar.event = event;
     ar.currentline = line;
     ar.i_ci = ci;
+    if (ntransfer != 0) {
+      mask |= CIST_TRAN;  /* 'ci' has transfer information */
+      ci->u2.transferinfo.ftransfer = ftransfer;
+      ci->u2.transferinfo.ntransfer = ntransfer;
+    }
     luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
-    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
-    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    if (L->top + LUA_MINSTACK > ci->top)
+      ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
     L->allowhook = 0;  /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
-    ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED;
+    ci->callstatus |= mask;
     lua_unlock(L);
     (*hook)(L, &ar);
     lua_lock(L);
@@ -251,156 +296,143 @@ void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
     L->allowhook = 1;
     ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
     L->top = restorestack(L, top);
-    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
+    ci->callstatus &= ~mask;
   }
 }
 
 
-static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
-  int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
+/*
+** Executes a call hook for Lua functions. This function is called
+** whenever 'hookmask' is not zero, so it checks whether call hooks are
+** active.
+*/
+void luaD_hookcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int hook = (ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) ? LUA_HOOKTAILCALL : LUA_HOOKCALL;
+  Proto *p;
+  if (!(L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL))  /* some other hook? */
+    return;  /* don't call hook */
+  p = clLvalue(s2v(ci->func))->p;
+  L->top = ci->top;  /* prepare top */
   ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
-  if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
-      GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
-    ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
-    hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
-  }
-  luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
+  luaD_hook(L, hook, -1, 1, p->numparams);
   ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* correct 'pc' */
 }
 
 
-static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
-  int i;
-  int nfixargs = p->numparams;
-  StkId base, fixed;
-  lua_assert(actual >= nfixargs);
-  /* move fixed parameters to final position */
-  luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);  /* check again for new 'base' */
-  fixed = L->top - actual;  /* first fixed argument */
-  base = L->top;  /* final position of first argument */
-  for (i=0; i<nfixargs; i++) {
-    setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i);
-    setnilvalue(fixed + i);
+static StkId rethook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId firstres, int nres) {
+  ptrdiff_t oldtop = savestack(L, L->top);  /* hook may change top */
+  int delta = 0;
+  if (isLuacode(ci)) {
+    Proto *p = clLvalue(s2v(ci->func))->p;
+    if (p->is_vararg)
+      delta = ci->u.l.nextraargs + p->numparams + 1;
+    if (L->top < ci->top)
+      L->top = ci->top;  /* correct top to run hook */
   }
-  return base;
+  if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {  /* is return hook on? */
+    int ftransfer;
+    ci->func += delta;  /* if vararg, back to virtual 'func' */
+    ftransfer = cast(unsigned short, firstres - ci->func);
+    luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1, ftransfer, nres);  /* call it */
+    ci->func -= delta;
+  }
+  if (isLua(ci->previous))
+    L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc;  /* update 'oldpc' */
+  return restorestack(L, oldtop);
 }
 
 
 /*
 ** Check whether __call metafield of 'func' is a function. If so, put
-** it in stack below original 'func' so that 'luaD_precall' can call
+** it in stack below original 'func' so that 'luaD_call' can call
 ** it. Raise an error if __call metafield is not a function.
 */
-static void tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
-  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
+void luaD_tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, s2v(func), TM_CALL);
   StkId p;
-  if (!ttisfunction(tm))
-    luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
-  /* Open a hole inside the stack at 'func' */
+  if (unlikely(!ttisfunction(tm)))
+    luaG_typeerror(L, s2v(func), "call");
   for (p = L->top; p > func; p--)
     setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
-  L->top++;  /* slot ensured by caller */
-  setobj2s(L, func, tm);  /* tag method is the new function to be called */
+  L->top++;  /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
+  setobj2s(L, func, tm);  /* metamethod is the new function to be called */
 }
 
 
-
-#define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
-
-
 /*
-** returns true if function has been executed (C function)
+** Given 'nres' results at 'firstResult', move 'wanted' of them to 'res'.
+** Handle most typical cases (zero results for commands, one result for
+** expressions, multiple results for tail calls/single parameters)
+** separated.
 */
-int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
-  lua_CFunction f;
-  CallInfo *ci;
-  int n;  /* number of arguments (Lua) or returns (C) */
-  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
-  switch (ttype(func)) {
-    case LUA_TLCF:  /* light C function */
-      f = fvalue(func);
-      goto Cfunc;
-    case LUA_TCCL: {  /* C closure */
-      f = clCvalue(func)->f;
-     Cfunc:
-      luaC_checkGC(L);  /* stack grow uses memory */
-      luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
-      ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
-      ci->nresults = nresults;
-      ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
-      ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
-      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
-      ci->callstatus = 0;
-      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
-        luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
-      lua_unlock(L);
-      n = (*f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
-      lua_lock(L);
-      api_checknelems(L, n);
-      luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n, n);
-      return 1;
-    }
-    case LUA_TLCL: {  /* Lua function: prepare its call */
-      StkId base;
-      Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
-      n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;  /* number of real arguments */
-      luaC_checkGC(L);  /* stack grow uses memory */
-      luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
-      for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
-        setnilvalue(L->top++);  /* complete missing arguments */
-      if (!p->is_vararg) {
-        func = restorestack(L, funcr);
-        base = func + 1;
-      }
-      else {
-        base = adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
-        func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call can change stack */
-      }
-      ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
-      ci->nresults = nresults;
-      ci->func = func;
-      ci->u.l.base = base;
-      ci->top = base + p->maxstacksize;
-      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
-      ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
-      ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
-      L->top = ci->top;
-      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
-        callhook(L, ci);
-      return 0;
-    }
-    default: {  /* not a function */
-      luaD_checkstack(L, 1);  /* ensure space for metamethod */
-      func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change stack */
-      tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* try to get '__call' metamethod */
-      return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults);  /* now it must be a function */
+static void moveresults (lua_State *L, StkId res, int nres, int wanted) {
+  switch (wanted) {  /* handle typical cases separately */
+    case 0:  /* no values needed */
+      L->top = res;
+      break;
+    case 1:  /* one value needed */
+      if (nres == 0)   /* no results? */
+        setnilvalue(s2v(res));  /* adjust with nil */
+      else
+        setobjs2s(L, res, L->top - nres);  /* move it to proper place */
+      L->top = res + 1;
+      break;
+    case LUA_MULTRET:
+      wanted = nres;  /* we want all results */
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    default: {  /* multiple results */
+      StkId firstresult = L->top - nres;  /* index of first result */
+      int i;
+      /* move all results to correct place */
+      for (i = 0; i < nres && i < wanted; i++)
+        setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstresult + i);
+      for (; i < wanted; i++)  /* complete wanted number of results */
+        setnilvalue(s2v(res + i));
+      L->top = res + wanted;  /* top points after the last result */
+      break;
     }
   }
 }
 
 
-int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult, int nres) {
-  StkId res;
-  int wanted, i;
-  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
-  if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) {
-    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
-      ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* hook may change stack */
-      luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
-      firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
-    }
-    L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc;  /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
-  }
-  res = ci->func;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
-  wanted = ci->nresults;
+/*
+** Finishes a function call: calls hook if necessary, removes CallInfo,
+** moves current number of results to proper place.
+*/
+void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int nres) {
+  if (L->hookmask)
+    L->top = rethook(L, ci, L->top - nres, nres);
   L->ci = ci->previous;  /* back to caller */
-  /* move results to correct place */
-  for (i = wanted; i != 0 && nres-- > 0; i--)
-    setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++);
-  while (i-- > 0)
-    setnilvalue(res++);
-  L->top = res;
-  return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET);  /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
+  /* move results to proper place */
+  moveresults(L, ci->func, nres, ci->nresults);
+}
+
+
+
+#define next_ci(L)  (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
+
+
+/*
+** Prepare a function for a tail call, building its call info on top
+** of the current call info. 'narg1' is the number of arguments plus 1
+** (so that it includes the function itself).
+*/
+void luaD_pretailcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId func, int narg1) {
+  Proto *p = clLvalue(s2v(func))->p;
+  int fsize = p->maxstacksize;  /* frame size */
+  int nfixparams = p->numparams;
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < narg1; i++)  /* move down function and arguments */
+    setobjs2s(L, ci->func + i, func + i);
+  checkstackGC(L, fsize);
+  func = ci->func;  /* moved-down function */
+  for (; narg1 <= nfixparams; narg1++)
+    setnilvalue(s2v(func + narg1));  /* complete missing arguments */
+  ci->top = func + 1 + fsize;  /* top for new function */
+  lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+  ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
+  ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
+  L->top = func + narg1;  /* set top */
 }
 
 
@@ -410,18 +442,71 @@ int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult, int nres) {
 ** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
 ** function position.
 */
-void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield) {
-  if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
-    if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
-      luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
-    else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
-      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
+void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
+  lua_CFunction f;
+  TValue *funcv = s2v(func);
+  switch (ttypetag(funcv)) {
+    case LUA_TCCL:  /* C closure */
+      f = clCvalue(funcv)->f;
+      goto Cfunc;
+    case LUA_TLCF:  /* light C function */
+      f = fvalue(funcv);
+     Cfunc: {
+      int n;  /* number of returns */
+      CallInfo *ci;
+      checkstackp(L, LUA_MINSTACK, func);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+      ci = next_ci(L);
+      ci->nresults = nresults;
+      ci->callstatus = CIST_C;
+      ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+      ci->func = func;
+      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+      if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) {
+        int narg = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;
+        luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1, 1, narg);
+      }
+      lua_unlock(L);
+      n = (*f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
+      lua_lock(L);
+      api_checknelems(L, n);
+      luaD_poscall(L, ci, n);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TLCL: {  /* Lua function */
+      CallInfo *ci;
+      Proto *p = clLvalue(funcv)->p;
+      int narg = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;  /* number of real arguments */
+      int nfixparams = p->numparams;
+      int fsize = p->maxstacksize;  /* frame size */
+      checkstackp(L, fsize, func);
+      ci = next_ci(L);
+      ci->nresults = nresults;
+      ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
+      ci->callstatus = 0;
+      ci->top = func + 1 + fsize;
+      ci->func = func;
+      for (; narg < nfixparams; narg++)
+        setnilvalue(s2v(L->top++));  /* complete missing arguments */
+      lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+      luaV_execute(L, ci);  /* run the function */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {  /* not a function */
+      luaD_tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* try to get '__call' metamethod */
+      luaD_call(L, func, nresults);  /* now it must be a function */
+      break;
+    }
   }
-  if (!allowyield) L->nny++;
-  if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults))  /* is a Lua function? */
-    luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
-  if (!allowyield) L->nny--;
-  L->nCcalls--;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Similar to 'luaD_call', but does not allow yields during the call
+*/
+void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
+  L->nny++;
+  luaD_call(L, func, nResults);
+  L->nny--;
 }
 
 
@@ -437,19 +522,17 @@ static void finishCcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
   /* error status can only happen in a protected call */
   lua_assert((ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) || status == LUA_YIELD);
   if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) {  /* was inside a pcall? */
-    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL;  /* finish 'lua_pcall' */
-    L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
+    ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL;  /* continuation is also inside it */
+    L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;  /* with the same error function */
   }
   /* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall'; CIST_YPCALL and 'errfunc' already
      handled */
   adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
-  /* call continuation function */
   lua_unlock(L);
-  n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, status, ci->u.c.ctx);
+  n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, status, ci->u.c.ctx);  /* call continuation function */
   lua_lock(L);
   api_checknelems(L, n);
-  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
-  luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n, n);
+  luaD_poscall(L, ci, n);  /* finish 'luaD_call' */
 }
 
 
@@ -462,14 +545,15 @@ static void finishCcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
 ** status is LUA_YIELD).
 */
 static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
   if (ud != NULL)  /* error status? */
     finishCcall(L, *(int *)ud);  /* finish 'lua_pcallk' callee */
-  while (L->ci != &L->base_ci) {  /* something in the stack */
-    if (!isLua(L->ci))  /* C function? */
+  while ((ci = L->ci) != &L->base_ci) {  /* something in the stack */
+    if (!isLua(ci))  /* C function? */
       finishCcall(L, LUA_YIELD);  /* complete its execution */
     else {  /* Lua function */
       luaV_finishOp(L);  /* finish interrupted instruction */
-      luaV_execute(L);  /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
+      luaV_execute(L, ci);  /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
     }
   }
 }
@@ -499,7 +583,7 @@ static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
   CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
   if (ci == NULL) return 0;  /* no recovery point */
   /* "finish" luaD_pcall */
-  oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
+  oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->u2.funcidx);
   luaF_close(L, oldtop);
   seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
   L->ci = ci;
@@ -512,15 +596,16 @@ static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
 
 
 /*
-** signal an error in the call to 'resume', not in the execution of the
-** coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any coroutine
-** error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
+** Signal an error in the call to 'lua_resume', not in the execution
+** of the coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any
+** coroutine error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
 */
-static l_noret resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, StkId firstArg) {
-  L->top = firstArg;  /* remove args from the stack */
+static int resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int narg) {
+  L->top -= narg;  /* remove args from the stack */
   setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg));  /* push error message */
   api_incr_top(L);
-  luaD_throw(L, -1);  /* jump back to 'lua_resume' */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return LUA_ERRRUN;
 }
 
 
@@ -532,68 +617,67 @@ static l_noret resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, StkId firstArg) {
 ** coroutine.
 */
 static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
-  int nCcalls = L->nCcalls;
   int n = *(cast(int*, ud));  /* number of arguments */
   StkId firstArg = L->top - n;  /* first argument */
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
-  if (nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
-    resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", firstArg);
-  if (L->status == LUA_OK) {  /* may be starting a coroutine */
-    if (ci != &L->base_ci)  /* not in base level? */
-      resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", firstArg);
-    /* coroutine is in base level; start running it */
-    if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET))  /* Lua function? */
-      luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
+  if (L->status == LUA_OK) {  /* starting a coroutine? */
+    luaD_call(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET);
   }
-  else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
-    resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", firstArg);
   else {  /* resuming from previous yield */
+    lua_assert(L->status == LUA_YIELD);
     L->status = LUA_OK;  /* mark that it is running (again) */
-    ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
     if (isLua(ci))  /* yielded inside a hook? */
-      luaV_execute(L);  /* just continue running Lua code */
+      luaV_execute(L, ci);  /* just continue running Lua code */
     else {  /* 'common' yield */
       if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) {  /* does it have a continuation function? */
         lua_unlock(L);
         n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, LUA_YIELD, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation */
         lua_lock(L);
         api_checknelems(L, n);
-        firstArg = L->top - n;  /* yield results come from continuation */
       }
-      luaD_poscall(L, firstArg, n);  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
+      luaD_poscall(L, ci, n);  /* finish 'luaD_call' */
     }
     unroll(L, NULL);  /* run continuation */
   }
-  lua_assert(nCcalls == L->nCcalls);
 }
 
 
-LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
+LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs,
+                                      int *nresults) {
   int status;
-  int oldnny = L->nny;  /* save "number of non-yieldable" calls */
+  unsigned short oldnny = L->nny;  /* save "number of non-yieldable" calls */
   lua_lock(L);
-  luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
+  if (L->status == LUA_OK) {  /* may be starting a coroutine */
+    if (L->ci != &L->base_ci)  /* not in base level? */
+      return resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", nargs);
+  }
+  else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
+    return resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", nargs);
   L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
+  if (L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+    return resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", nargs);
+  luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
   L->nny = 0;  /* allow yields */
   api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
   status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, &nargs);
-  if (status == -1)  /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
+  if (unlikely(status == -1))  /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
     status = LUA_ERRRUN;
   else {  /* continue running after recoverable errors */
     while (errorstatus(status) && recover(L, status)) {
       /* unroll continuation */
       status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, &status);
     }
-    if (errorstatus(status)) {  /* unrecoverable error? */
+    if (unlikely(errorstatus(status))) {  /* unrecoverable error? */
       L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as 'dead' */
       seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);  /* push error message */
       L->ci->top = L->top;
     }
     else lua_assert(status == L->status);  /* normal end or yield */
   }
+  *nresults = (status == LUA_YIELD) ? L->ci->u2.nyield
+                                    : cast_int(L->top - (L->ci->func + 1));
   L->nny = oldnny;  /* restore 'nny' */
   L->nCcalls--;
-  lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
   lua_unlock(L);
   return status;
 }
@@ -610,21 +694,22 @@ LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
   luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
   lua_lock(L);
   api_checknelems(L, nresults);
-  if (L->nny > 0) {
+  if (unlikely(L->nny > 0)) {
     if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
       luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
     else
       luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
   }
   L->status = LUA_YIELD;
-  ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func);  /* save current 'func' */
   if (isLua(ci)) {  /* inside a hook? */
+    lua_assert(!isLuacode(ci));
     api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
+    ci->u2.nyield = 0;  /* no results */
   }
   else {
     if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL)  /* is there a continuation? */
       ci->u.c.ctx = ctx;  /* save context */
-    ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1;  /* protect stack below results */
+    ci->u2.nyield = nresults;  /* save number of results */
     luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
   }
   lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED);  /* must be inside a hook */
@@ -642,7 +727,7 @@ int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
   ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
   L->errfunc = ef;
   status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
-  if (status != LUA_OK) {  /* an error occurred? */
+  if (unlikely(status != LUA_OK)) {  /* an error occurred? */
     StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
     luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close possible pending closures */
     seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
@@ -684,7 +769,7 @@ static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
   int c = zgetc(p->z);  /* read first character */
   if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
     checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary");
-    cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff, p->name);
+    cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, p->name);
   }
   else {
     checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");

ldo.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.21 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.43 2018/02/17 19:29:29 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,14 +13,38 @@
 #include "lzio.h"
 
 
-#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
-				    luaD_growstack(L, n); else condmovestack(L);
+/*
+** Macro to check stack size and grow stack if needed.  Parameters
+** 'pre'/'pos' allow the macro to preserve a pointer into the
+** stack across reallocations, doing the work only when needed.
+** 'condmovestack' is used in heavy tests to force a stack reallocation
+** at every check.
+*/
+#define luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,pre,pos)  \
+	if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \
+	  { pre; luaD_growstack(L, n, 1); pos; } \
+        else { condmovestack(L,pre,pos); }
+
+/* In general, 'pre'/'pos' are empty (nothing to save) */
+#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	luaD_checkstackaux(L,n,(void)0,(void)0)
 
 
-#define incr_top(L) {L->top++; luaD_checkstack(L,0);}
 
 #define savestack(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
-#define restorestack(L,n)	((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
+#define restorestack(L,n)	((StkId)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
+
+
+/* macro to check stack size, preserving 'p' */
+#define checkstackp(L,n,p)  \
+  luaD_checkstackaux(L, n, \
+    ptrdiff_t t__ = savestack(L, p);  /* save 'p' */ \
+    luaC_checkGC(L),  /* stack grow uses memory */ \
+    p = restorestack(L, t__))  /* 'pos' part: restore 'p' */
+
+
+/* macro to check stack size and GC */
+#define checkstackGC(L,fsize)  \
+	luaD_checkstackaux(L, (fsize), (void)0, luaC_checkGC(L))
 
 
 /* type of protected functions, to be ran by 'runprotected' */
@@ -28,16 +52,20 @@ typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
 
 LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
                                                   const char *mode);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults,
-                                        int allowyield);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line,
+                                        int fTransfer, int nTransfer);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hookcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_pretailcall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId func, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
                                         ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult, int nres);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int nres);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize, int raiseerror);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n, int raiseerror);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L);
 
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);

ldump.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.35 2015/01/16 16:54:37 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.40 2017/11/28 11:19:07 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** save precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 
 static void DumpBlock (const void *b, size_t size, DumpState *D) {
-  if (D->status == 0) {
+  if (D->status == 0 && size > 0) {
     lua_unlock(D->L);
     D->status = (*D->writer)(D->L, b, size, D->data);
     lua_lock(D->L);
@@ -55,8 +55,23 @@ static void DumpByte (int y, DumpState *D) {
 }
 
 
+/* DumpInt Buff Size */
+#define DIBS    ((sizeof(size_t) * 8 / 7) + 1)
+
+static void DumpSize (size_t x, DumpState *D) {
+  lu_byte buff[DIBS];
+  int n = 0;
+  do {
+    buff[DIBS - (++n)] = x & 0x7f;  /* fill buffer in reverse order */
+    x >>= 7;
+  } while (x != 0);
+  buff[DIBS - 1] |= 0x80;  /* mark last byte */
+  DumpVector(buff + DIBS - n, n, D);
+}
+
+
 static void DumpInt (int x, DumpState *D) {
-  DumpVar(x, D);
+  DumpSize(x, D);
 }
 
 
@@ -72,17 +87,12 @@ static void DumpInteger (lua_Integer x, DumpState *D) {
 
 static void DumpString (const TString *s, DumpState *D) {
   if (s == NULL)
-    DumpByte(0, D);
+    DumpSize(0, D);
   else {
-    size_t size = tsslen(s) + 1;  /* include trailing '\0' */
+    size_t size = tsslen(s);
     const char *str = getstr(s);
-    if (size < 0xFF)
-      DumpByte(cast_int(size), D);
-    else {
-      DumpByte(0xFF, D);
-      DumpVar(size, D);
-    }
-    DumpVector(str, size - 1, D);  /* no need to save '\0' */
+    DumpSize(size + 1, D);
+    DumpVector(str, size, D);
   }
 }
 
@@ -101,25 +111,24 @@ static void DumpConstants (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
   DumpInt(n, D);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     const TValue *o = &f->k[i];
-    DumpByte(ttype(o), D);
-    switch (ttype(o)) {
-    case LUA_TNIL:
-      break;
-    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-      DumpByte(bvalue(o), D);
-      break;
-    case LUA_TNUMFLT:
-      DumpNumber(fltvalue(o), D);
-      break;
-    case LUA_TNUMINT:
-      DumpInteger(ivalue(o), D);
-      break;
-    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
-    case LUA_TLNGSTR:
-      DumpString(tsvalue(o), D);
-      break;
-    default:
-      lua_assert(0);
+    DumpByte(ttypetag(o), D);
+    switch (ttypetag(o)) {
+      case LUA_TNIL:
+        break;
+      case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+        DumpByte(bvalue(o), D);
+        break;
+      case LUA_TNUMFLT:
+        DumpNumber(fltvalue(o), D);
+        break;
+      case LUA_TNUMINT:
+        DumpInteger(ivalue(o), D);
+        break;
+      case LUA_TSHRSTR:
+      case LUA_TLNGSTR:
+        DumpString(tsvalue(o), D);
+        break;
+      default: lua_assert(0);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -149,6 +158,12 @@ static void DumpDebug (const Proto *f, DumpState *D) {
   n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
   DumpInt(n, D);
   DumpVector(f->lineinfo, n, D);
+  n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeabslineinfo;
+  DumpInt(n, D);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    DumpInt(f->abslineinfo[i].pc, D);
+    DumpInt(f->abslineinfo[i].line, D);
+  }
   n = (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
   DumpInt(n, D);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

lfunc.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.44 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.50 2017/06/27 11:35:31 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -45,33 +45,36 @@ LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) {
 void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) {
   int i;
   for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {
-    UpVal *uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
-    uv->refcount = 1;
+    GCObject *o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal));
+    UpVal *uv = gco2upv(o);
     uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* make it closed */
     setnilvalue(uv->v);
     cl->upvals[i] = uv;
+    luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, o);
   }
 }
 
 
 UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
   UpVal **pp = &L->openupval;
+  GCObject *o;
   UpVal *p;
   UpVal *uv;
   lua_assert(isintwups(L) || L->openupval == NULL);
-  while (*pp != NULL && (p = *pp)->v >= level) {
-    lua_assert(upisopen(p));
-    if (p->v == level)  /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
+  while ((p = *pp) != NULL && uplevel(p) >= level) {
+    if (uplevel(p) == level && !isdead(G(L), p))  /* corresponding upvalue? */
       return p;  /* return it */
     pp = &p->u.open.next;
   }
-  /* not found: create a new upvalue */
-  uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
-  uv->refcount = 0;
-  uv->u.open.next = *pp;  /* link it to list of open upvalues */
-  uv->u.open.touched = 1;
+  /* not found: create a new upvalue between 'pp' and 'p' */
+  o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal));
+  uv = gco2upv(o);
+  uv->u.open.next = p;  /* link it to list of open upvalues */
+  uv->u.open.previous = pp;
+  if (p)
+    p->u.open.previous = &uv->u.open.next;
   *pp = uv;
-  uv->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
+  uv->v = s2v(level);  /* current value lives in the stack */
   if (!isintwups(L)) {  /* thread not in list of threads with upvalues? */
     L->twups = G(L)->twups;  /* link it to the list */
     G(L)->twups = L;
@@ -80,18 +83,25 @@ UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
 }
 
 
+void luaF_unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) {
+  lua_assert(upisopen(uv));
+  *uv->u.open.previous = uv->u.open.next;
+  if (uv->u.open.next)
+    uv->u.open.next->u.open.previous = uv->u.open.previous;
+}
+
+
 void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
   UpVal *uv;
-  while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = L->openupval)->v >= level) {
-    lua_assert(upisopen(uv));
-    L->openupval = uv->u.open.next;  /* remove from 'open' list */
-    if (uv->refcount == 0)  /* no references? */
-      luaM_free(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
-    else {
-      setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v);  /* move value to upvalue slot */
-      uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* now current value lives here */
-      luaC_upvalbarrier(L, uv);
-    }
+  while (L->openupval != NULL &&
+        (uv = L->openupval, uplevel(uv) >= level)) {
+    TValue *slot = &uv->u.value;  /* new position for value */
+    luaF_unlinkupval(uv);
+    setobj(L, slot, uv->v);  /* move value to upvalue slot */
+    uv->v = slot;  /* now current value lives here */
+    if (!iswhite(uv))
+      gray2black(uv);  /* closed upvalues cannot be gray */
+    luaC_barrier(L, uv, slot);
   }
 }
 
@@ -105,9 +115,12 @@ Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
   f->sizep = 0;
   f->code = NULL;
   f->cache = NULL;
+  f->cachemiss = 0;
   f->sizecode = 0;
   f->lineinfo = NULL;
   f->sizelineinfo = 0;
+  f->abslineinfo = NULL;
+  f->sizeabslineinfo = 0;
   f->upvalues = NULL;
   f->sizeupvalues = 0;
   f->numparams = 0;
@@ -127,6 +140,7 @@ void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
   luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep);
   luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek);
   luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->abslineinfo, f->sizeabslineinfo);
   luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars);
   luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues);
   luaM_free(L, f);

lfunc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.14 2014/06/19 18:27:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.19 2018/01/28 15:13:26 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 #include "lobject.h"
 
 
-#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
-                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
+#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast_int(offsetof(CClosure, upvalue)) + \
+                         cast_int(sizeof(TValue)) * (n))
 
-#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
-                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
+#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast_int(offsetof(LClosure, upvals)) + \
+                         cast_int(sizeof(TValue *)) * (n))
 
 
 /* test whether thread is in 'twups' list */
@@ -29,30 +29,26 @@
 #define MAXUPVAL	255
 
 
-/*
-** Upvalues for Lua closures
-*/
-struct UpVal {
-  TValue *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
-  lu_mem refcount;  /* reference counter */
-  union {
-    struct {  /* (when open) */
-      UpVal *next;  /* linked list */
-      int touched;  /* mark to avoid cycles with dead threads */
-    } open;
-    TValue value;  /* the value (when closed) */
-  } u;
-};
-
 #define upisopen(up)	((up)->v != &(up)->u.value)
 
 
+#define uplevel(up)	check_exp(upisopen(up), cast(StkId, (up)->v))
+
+
+/*
+** maximum number of misses before giving up the cache of closures
+** in prototypes
+*/
+#define MAXMISS		10
+
+
 LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC CClosure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
 LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_initupvals (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl);
 LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_unlinkupval (UpVal *uv);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
                                          int pc);

lgc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.85 2014/07/19 15:14:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.102 2018/02/19 20:06:56 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Garbage Collector
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -25,25 +25,18 @@
 */
 
 
-
-/* how much to allocate before next GC step */
-#if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
-/* ~100 small strings */
-#define GCSTEPSIZE	(cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
-#endif
-
-
 /*
 ** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
 */
 #define GCSpropagate	0
-#define GCSatomic	1
-#define GCSswpallgc	2
-#define GCSswpfinobj	3
-#define GCSswptobefnz	4
-#define GCSswpend	5
-#define GCScallfin	6
-#define GCSpause	7
+#define GCSenteratomic	1
+#define GCSatomic	2
+#define GCSswpallgc	3
+#define GCSswpfinobj	4
+#define GCSswptobefnz	5
+#define GCSswpend	6
+#define GCScallfin	7
+#define GCSpause	8
 
 
 #define issweepphase(g)  \
@@ -64,7 +57,7 @@
 /*
 ** some useful bit tricks
 */
-#define resetbits(x,m)		((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
+#define resetbits(x,m)		((x) &= cast_byte(~(m)))
 #define setbits(x,m)		((x) |= (m))
 #define testbits(x,m)		((x) & (m))
 #define bitmask(b)		(1<<(b))
@@ -74,12 +67,17 @@
 #define testbit(x,b)		testbits(x, bitmask(b))
 
 
-/* Layout for bit use in 'marked' field: */
-#define WHITE0BIT	0  /* object is white (type 0) */
-#define WHITE1BIT	1  /* object is white (type 1) */
-#define BLACKBIT	2  /* object is black */
-#define FINALIZEDBIT	3  /* object has been marked for finalization */
-/* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
+/*
+** Layout for bit use in 'marked' field. First three bits are
+** used for object "age" in generational mode. Last bit is free
+** to be used by respective objects.
+*/
+#define WHITE0BIT	3  /* object is white (type 0) */
+#define WHITE1BIT	4  /* object is white (type 1) */
+#define BLACKBIT	5  /* object is black */
+#define FINALIZEDBIT	6  /* object has been marked for finalization */
+
+
 
 #define WHITEBITS	bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
 
@@ -92,35 +90,82 @@
 #define tofinalize(x)	testbit((x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
 
 #define otherwhite(g)	((g)->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
-#define isdeadm(ow,m)	(!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
+#define isdeadm(ow,m)	((m) & (ow))
 #define isdead(g,v)	isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->marked)
 
 #define changewhite(x)	((x)->marked ^= WHITEBITS)
 #define gray2black(x)	l_setbit((x)->marked, BLACKBIT)
 
-#define luaC_white(g)	cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
+#define luaC_white(g)	cast_byte((g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
 
 
-#define luaC_condGC(L,c) \
-	{if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);}
-#define luaC_checkGC(L)		luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);)
+/* object age in generational mode */
+#define G_NEW		0	/* created in current cycle */
+#define G_SURVIVAL	1	/* created in previous cycle */
+#define G_OLD0		2	/* marked old by frw. barrier in this cycle */
+#define G_OLD1		3	/* first full cycle as old */
+#define G_OLD		4	/* really old object (not to be visited) */
+#define G_TOUCHED1	5	/* old object touched this cycle */
+#define G_TOUCHED2	6	/* old object touched in previous cycle */
+
+#define AGEBITS		7  /* all age bits (111) */
+
+#define getage(o)	((o)->marked & AGEBITS)
+#define setage(o,a)  ((o)->marked = cast_byte(((o)->marked & (~AGEBITS)) | a))
+#define isold(o)	(getage(o) > G_SURVIVAL)
+
+#define changeage(o,f,t)  \
+	check_exp(getage(o) == (f), (o)->marked ^= ((f)^(t)))
 
 
-#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) {  \
-	if (iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v)))  \
-	luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
+/* Default Values for GC parameters */
+#define LUAI_GENMAJORMUL         100
+#define LUAI_GENMINORMUL         20
 
-#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) {  \
-	if (iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v)))  \
-	luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
+/* wait memory to double before starting new cycle */
+#define LUAI_GCPAUSE    200     /* 200% */
 
-#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) {  \
-	if (isblack(p) && iswhite(o)) \
-		luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
+/*
+** some gc parameters are stored divided by 4 to allow a maximum value
+** larger than 1000 in a 'lu_byte'.
+*/
+#define getgcparam(p)	((p) * 4)
+#define setgcparam(p,v)	((p) = (v) / 4)
 
-#define luaC_upvalbarrier(L,uv) \
-  { if (iscollectable((uv)->v) && !upisopen(uv)) \
-         luaC_upvalbarrier_(L,uv); }
+#define LUAI_GCMUL      100
+
+/* how much to allocate before next GC step (log2) */
+#define LUAI_GCSTEPSIZE 13      /* 8 KB */
+
+
+/*
+** Does one step of collection when debt becomes positive. 'pre'/'pos'
+** allows some adjustments to be done only when needed. macro
+** 'condchangemem' is used only for heavy tests (forcing a full
+** GC cycle on every opportunity)
+*/
+#define luaC_condGC(L,pre,pos) \
+	{ if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) { pre; luaC_step(L); pos;}; \
+	  condchangemem(L,pre,pos); }
+
+/* more often than not, 'pre'/'pos' are empty */
+#define luaC_checkGC(L)		luaC_condGC(L,(void)0,(void)0)
+
+
+#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) (  \
+	(iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v))) ?  \
+	luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)) : cast_void(0))
+
+#define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) (  \
+	(iscollectable(v) && isblack(p) && iswhite(gcvalue(v))) ? \
+	luaC_barrierback_(L,p) : cast_void(0))
+
+#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) (  \
+	(isblack(p) && iswhite(o)) ? \
+	luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)) : cast_void(0))
+
+#define luaC_protobarrier(L,p,o) \
+	(isblack(p) ? luaC_protobarrier_(L,p) : cast_void(0))
 
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
@@ -129,10 +174,10 @@ LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
 LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, Table *o);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvalbarrier_ (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_protobarrier_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaC_upvdeccount (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int newmode);
 
 
 #endif

linit.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: linit.c,v 1.37 2014/12/09 15:00:17 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: linit.c,v 1.40 2017/06/27 18:32:49 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 ** open the library, which is already linked to the application.
 ** For that, do the following code:
 **
-**  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+**  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
 **  lua_pushcfunction(L, luaopen_modname);
 **  lua_setfield(L, -2, modname);
-**  lua_pop(L, 1);  // remove _PRELOAD table
+**  lua_pop(L, 1);  // remove PRELOAD table
 */
 
 #include "lprefix.h"
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 ** program
 */
 static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
-  {"_G", luaopen_base},
+  {LUA_GNAME, luaopen_base},
   {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
   {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
   {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
   {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
   {LUA_UTF8LIBNAME, luaopen_utf8},
   {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB)
-  {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
-#endif
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
 

liolib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.143 2015/03/06 19:09:08 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.155 2018/02/21 13:48:44 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard I/O (and system) library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -23,18 +23,25 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-#if !defined(l_checkmode)
+
 
 /*
-** Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?b?'.
 ** Change this macro to accept other modes for 'fopen' besides
 ** the standard ones.
 */
-#define l_checkmode(mode) \
-	(*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&	\
-	(*mode != '+' || ++mode) &&  /* skip if char is '+' */	\
-	(*mode != 'b' || ++mode) &&  /* skip if char is 'b' */	\
-	(*mode == '\0'))
+#if !defined(l_checkmode)
+
+/* accepted extensions to 'mode' in 'fopen' */
+#if !defined(L_MODEEXT)
+#define L_MODEEXT	"b"
+#endif
+
+/* Check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?[L_MODEEXT]*' */
+static int l_checkmode (const char *mode) {
+  return (*mode != '\0' && strchr("rwa", *(mode++)) != NULL &&
+         (*mode != '+' || (++mode, 1)) &&  /* skip if char is '+' */
+         (strspn(mode, L_MODEEXT) == strlen(mode)));  /* check extensions */
+}
 
 #endif
 
@@ -176,10 +183,10 @@ static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
 /*
 ** When creating file handles, always creates a 'closed' file handle
 ** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
-** file is not left opened.
+** handle is in a consistent state.
 */
 static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) {
-  LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream));
+  LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(LStream), 0);
   p->closef = NULL;  /* mark file handle as 'closed' */
   luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
   return p;
@@ -199,11 +206,16 @@ static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int f_close (lua_State *L) {
+  tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is an open stream */
+  return aux_close(L);
+}
+
+
 static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
   if (lua_isnone(L, 1))  /* no argument? */
     lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);  /* use standard output */
-  tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is an open stream */
-  return aux_close(L);
+  return f_close(L);
 }
 
 
@@ -318,8 +330,15 @@ static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
 static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
 
 
+/*
+** maximum number of arguments to 'f:lines'/'io.lines' (it + 3 must fit
+** in the limit for upvalues of a closure)
+*/
+#define MAXARGLINE	250
+
 static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) {
   int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1;  /* number of arguments to read */
+  luaL_argcheck(L, n <= MAXARGLINE, MAXARGLINE + 2, "too many arguments");
   lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* number of arguments to read */
   lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
   lua_rotate(L, 2, 2);  /* move 'n' and 'toclose' to their positions */
@@ -362,14 +381,17 @@ static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 /* maximum length of a numeral */
-#define MAXRN		200
+#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
+#define L_MAXLENNUM     200
+#endif
+
 
 /* auxiliary structure used by 'read_number' */
 typedef struct {
   FILE *f;  /* file being read */
   int c;  /* current character (look ahead) */
   int n;  /* number of elements in buffer 'buff' */
-  char buff[MAXRN + 1];  /* +1 for ending '\0' */
+  char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];  /* +1 for ending '\0' */
 } RN;
 
 
@@ -377,7 +399,7 @@ typedef struct {
 ** Add current char to buffer (if not out of space) and read next one
 */
 static int nextc (RN *rn) {
-  if (rn->n >= MAXRN) {  /* buffer overflow? */
+  if (rn->n >= L_MAXLENNUM) {  /* buffer overflow? */
     rn->buff[0] = '\0';  /* invalidate result */
     return 0;  /* fail */
   }
@@ -390,10 +412,10 @@ static int nextc (RN *rn) {
 
 
 /*
-** Accept current char if it is in 'set' (of size 1 or 2)
+** Accept current char if it is in 'set' (of size 2)
 */
 static int test2 (RN *rn, const char *set) {
-  if (rn->c == set[0] || (rn->c == set[1] && rn->c != '\0'))
+  if (rn->c == set[0] || rn->c == set[1])
     return nextc(rn);
   else return 0;
 }
@@ -422,11 +444,11 @@ static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
   char decp[2];
   rn.f = f; rn.n = 0;
   decp[0] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();  /* get decimal point from locale */
-  decp[1] = '\0';
+  decp[1] = '.';  /* always accept a dot */
   l_lockfile(rn.f);
   do { rn.c = l_getc(rn.f); } while (isspace(rn.c));  /* skip spaces */
-  test2(&rn, "-+");  /* optional signal */
-  if (test2(&rn, "0")) {
+  test2(&rn, "-+");  /* optional sign */
+  if (test2(&rn, "00")) {
     if (test2(&rn, "xX")) hex = 1;  /* numeral is hexadecimal */
     else count = 1;  /* count initial '0' as a valid digit */
   }
@@ -434,7 +456,7 @@ static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
   if (test2(&rn, decp))  /* decimal point? */
     count += readdigits(&rn, hex);  /* fractional part */
   if (count > 0 && test2(&rn, (hex ? "pP" : "eE"))) {  /* exponent mark? */
-    test2(&rn, "-+");  /* exponent signal */
+    test2(&rn, "-+");  /* exponent sign */
     readdigits(&rn, 0);  /* exponent digits */
   }
   ungetc(rn.c, rn.f);  /* unread look-ahead char */
@@ -462,7 +484,7 @@ static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) {
   int c = '\0';
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
   while (c != EOF && c != '\n') {  /* repeat until end of line */
-    char *buff = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);  /* pre-allocate buffer */
+    char *buff = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);  /* preallocate buffer */
     int i = 0;
     l_lockfile(f);  /* no memory errors can happen inside the lock */
     while (i < LUAL_BUFFERSIZE && (c = l_getc(f)) != EOF && c != '\n')
@@ -483,7 +505,7 @@ static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
   luaL_Buffer b;
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
   do {  /* read file in chunks of LUAL_BUFFERSIZE bytes */
-    char *p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
     nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f);
     luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
   } while (nr == LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
@@ -506,14 +528,14 @@ static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
 
 static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
   int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
-  int success;
-  int n;
+  int n, success;
   clearerr(f);
   if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
     success = read_line(L, f, 1);
-    n = first+1;  /* to return 1 result */
+    n = first + 1;  /* to return 1 result */
   }
-  else {  /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
+  else {
+    /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
     luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
     success = 1;
     for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
@@ -602,8 +624,10 @@ static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
     if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
       /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
       int len = lua_isinteger(L, arg)
-                ? fprintf(f, LUA_INTEGER_FMT, lua_tointeger(L, arg))
-                : fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg));
+                ? fprintf(f, LUA_INTEGER_FMT,
+                             (LUAI_UACINT)lua_tointeger(L, arg))
+                : fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT,
+                             (LUAI_UACNUMBER)lua_tonumber(L, arg));
       status = status && (len > 0);
     }
     else {
@@ -693,7 +717,7 @@ static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
 ** methods for file handles
 */
 static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
-  {"close", io_close},
+  {"close", f_close},
   {"flush", f_flush},
   {"lines", f_lines},
   {"read", f_read},

ljumptab.h

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#undef vmdispatch
+#undef vmcase
+#undef vmbreak
+
+#define vmdispatch(x)     goto *disptab[x];
+
+#define vmcase(l)     L_##l:
+
+#define vmbreak		vmfetch(); vmdispatch(GET_OPCODE(i));
+
+
+static void *disptab[] = {
+
+#if 0
+** you can update the following list with this command:
+**
+**  sed -n '/^OP_/\!d; s/OP_/\&\&L_OP_/ ; s/,.*/,/ ; s/\/.*// ; p'  lopcodes.h
+**
+#endif
+
+&&L_OP_MOVE,
+&&L_OP_LOADI,
+&&L_OP_LOADF,
+&&L_OP_LOADK,
+&&L_OP_LOADKX,
+&&L_OP_LOADBOOL,
+&&L_OP_LOADNIL,
+&&L_OP_GETUPVAL,
+&&L_OP_SETUPVAL,
+&&L_OP_GETTABUP,
+&&L_OP_GETTABLE,
+&&L_OP_GETI,
+&&L_OP_GETFIELD,
+&&L_OP_SETTABUP,
+&&L_OP_SETTABLE,
+&&L_OP_SETI,
+&&L_OP_SETFIELD,
+&&L_OP_NEWTABLE,
+&&L_OP_SELF,
+&&L_OP_ADDI,
+&&L_OP_SUBI,
+&&L_OP_MULI,
+&&L_OP_MODI,
+&&L_OP_POWI,
+&&L_OP_DIVI,
+&&L_OP_IDIVI,
+&&L_OP_BANDK,
+&&L_OP_BORK,
+&&L_OP_BXORK,
+&&L_OP_SHRI,
+&&L_OP_SHLI,
+&&L_OP_ADD,
+&&L_OP_SUB,
+&&L_OP_MUL,
+&&L_OP_MOD,
+&&L_OP_POW,
+&&L_OP_DIV,
+&&L_OP_IDIV,
+&&L_OP_BAND,
+&&L_OP_BOR,
+&&L_OP_BXOR,
+&&L_OP_SHL,
+&&L_OP_SHR,
+&&L_OP_UNM,
+&&L_OP_BNOT,
+&&L_OP_NOT,
+&&L_OP_LEN,
+&&L_OP_CONCAT,
+&&L_OP_CLOSE,
+&&L_OP_JMP,
+&&L_OP_EQ,
+&&L_OP_LT,
+&&L_OP_LE,
+&&L_OP_EQK,
+&&L_OP_EQI,
+&&L_OP_LTI,
+&&L_OP_LEI,
+&&L_OP_GTI,
+&&L_OP_GEI,
+&&L_OP_TEST,
+&&L_OP_TESTSET,
+&&L_OP_CALL,
+&&L_OP_TAILCALL,
+&&L_OP_RETURN,
+&&L_OP_RETURN0,
+&&L_OP_RETURN1,
+&&L_OP_FORLOOP1,
+&&L_OP_FORPREP1,
+&&L_OP_FORLOOP,
+&&L_OP_FORPREP,
+&&L_OP_TFORCALL,
+&&L_OP_TFORLOOP,
+&&L_OP_SETLIST,
+&&L_OP_CLOSURE,
+&&L_OP_VARARG,
+&&L_OP_PREPVARARG,
+&&L_OP_EXTRAARG
+
+};

llex.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.c,v 2.92 2015/04/03 18:41:57 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llex.c,v 2.101 2018/03/07 15:55:38 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
     newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
     luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
   }
-  b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
+  b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast_char(c);
 }
 
 
@@ -129,15 +129,15 @@ TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
   TValue *o;  /* entry for 'str' */
   TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);  /* create new string */
   setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts);  /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
-  o = luaH_set(L, ls->h, L->top - 1);
-  if (ttisnil(o)) {  /* not in use yet? */
+  o = luaH_set(L, ls->h, s2v(L->top - 1));
+  if (isempty(o)) {  /* not in use yet? */
     /* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
-       table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
+       table is not a metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
     setbvalue(o, 1);  /* t[string] = true */
     luaC_checkGC(L);
   }
   else {  /* string already present */
-    ts = tsvalue(keyfromval(o));  /* re-use value previously stored */
+    ts = keystrval(nodefromval(o));  /* re-use value previously stored */
   }
   L->top--;  /* remove string from stack */
   return ts;
@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
 void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
                     int firstchar) {
   ls->t.token = 0;
-  ls->decpoint = '.';
   ls->L = L;
   ls->current = firstchar;
   ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
@@ -207,37 +206,6 @@ static int check_next2 (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
 }
 
 
-/*
-** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to'
-*/
-static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
-  if (from != to) {
-    size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
-    char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
-    while (n--)
-      if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
-  }
-}
-
-
-#define buff2num(b,o)	(luaO_str2num(luaZ_buffer(b), o) != 0)
-
-/*
-** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to
-** the one defined in the current locale and check again
-*/
-static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, TValue *o) {
-  char old = ls->decpoint;
-  ls->decpoint = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
-  buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint);  /* try new decimal separator */
-  if (!buff2num(ls->buff, o)) {
-    /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
-    buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.');  /* undo change (for error message) */
-    lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_FLT);
-  }
-}
-
-
 /* LUA_NUMBER */
 /*
 ** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2num'
@@ -261,9 +229,8 @@ static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
     else break;
   }
   save(ls, '\0');
-  buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint);  /* follow locale for decimal point */
-  if (!buff2num(ls->buff, &obj))  /* format error? */
-    trydecpoint(ls, &obj); /* try to update decimal point separator */
+  if (luaO_str2num(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &obj) == 0)  /* format error? */
+    lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_FLT);
   if (ttisinteger(&obj)) {
     seminfo->i = ivalue(&obj);
     return TK_INT;
@@ -277,7 +244,7 @@ static int read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
 
 
 /*
-** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]'; if sequence is wellformed, return
+** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]'; if sequence is well formed, return
 ** its number of '='s; otherwise, return a negative number (-1 iff there
 ** are no '='s after initial bracket)
 */

llex.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llex.h,v 1.77 2014/10/25 11:50:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llex.h,v 1.81 2018/03/07 15:55:38 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lexical Analyzer
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ enum RESERVED {
 };
 
 /* number of reserved words */
-#define NUM_RESERVED	(cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
+#define NUM_RESERVED	(cast_int(TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED + 1))
 
 
 typedef union {
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ typedef struct LexState {
   struct Dyndata *dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
   TString *source;  /* current source name */
   TString *envn;  /* environment variable name */
-  char decpoint;  /* locale decimal point */
 } LexState;
 
 

llimits.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.134 2015/03/06 19:49:50 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.150 2018/05/30 14:25:52 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Limits, basic types, and some other 'installation-dependent' definitions
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ typedef long l_mem;
 
 /* chars used as small naturals (so that 'char' is reserved for characters) */
 typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
+typedef signed char ls_byte;
 
 
 /* maximum value for size_t */
@@ -51,6 +52,19 @@ typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
 #define MAX_INT		INT_MAX  /* maximum value of an int */
 
 
+/*
+** floor of the log2 of the maximum signed value for integral type 't'.
+** (That is, maximum 'n' such that '2^n' fits in the given signed type.)
+*/
+#define log2maxs(t)	(sizeof(t) * 8 - 2)
+
+
+/*
+** test whether an unsigned value is a power of 2 (or zero)
+*/
+#define ispow2(x)	(((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0)
+
+
 /*
 ** conversion of pointer to unsigned integer:
 ** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
@@ -60,15 +74,6 @@ typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
 
 
 
-/* type to ensure maximum alignment */
-#if defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T)
-typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
-#else
-typedef union { double u; void *s; lua_Integer i; long l; } L_Umaxalign;
-#endif
-
-
-
 /* types of 'usual argument conversions' for lua_Number and lua_Integer */
 typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
 typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
 #if defined(lua_assert)
 #define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
 /* to avoid problems with conditions too long */
-#define lua_longassert(c)	{ if (!(c)) lua_assert(0); }
+#define lua_longassert(c)	((c) ? (void)0 : lua_assert(0))
 #else
 #define lua_assert(c)		((void)0)
 #define check_exp(c,e)		(e)
@@ -105,10 +110,15 @@ typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
 #define cast(t, exp)	((t)(exp))
 
 #define cast_void(i)	cast(void, (i))
-#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
+#define cast_voidp(i)	cast(void *, (i))
 #define cast_num(i)	cast(lua_Number, (i))
 #define cast_int(i)	cast(int, (i))
+#define cast_uint(i)	cast(unsigned int, (i))
+#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
 #define cast_uchar(i)	cast(unsigned char, (i))
+#define cast_char(i)	cast(char, (i))
+#define cast_charp(i)	cast(char *, (i))
+#define cast_sizet(i)	cast(size_t, (i))
 
 
 /* cast a signed lua_Integer to lua_Unsigned */
@@ -126,9 +136,27 @@ typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
 #endif
 
 
+/*
+** macros to improve jump prediction (used mainly for error handling)
+*/
+#if !defined(likely)
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define likely(x)	(__builtin_expect(((x) != 0), 1))
+#define unlikely(x)	(__builtin_expect(((x) != 0), 0))
+#else
+#define likely(x)	(x)
+#define unlikely(x)	(x)
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
 /*
 ** non-return type
 */
+#if !defined(l_noret)
+
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #define l_noret		void __attribute__((noreturn))
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1200
@@ -137,14 +165,16 @@ typedef LUAI_UACINT l_uacInt;
 #define l_noret		void
 #endif
 
+#endif
 
 
 /*
 ** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals
-** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.)
+** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int. It must also
+** be compatible with the size of the C stack.)
 */
 #if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
-#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		200
+#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS		2200
 #endif
 
 
@@ -184,10 +214,13 @@ typedef unsigned long Instruction;
 
 
 /*
-** Size of cache for strings in the API (better be a prime)
+** Size of cache for strings in the API. 'N' is the number of
+** sets (better be a prime) and "M" is the size of each set (M == 1
+** makes a direct cache.)
 */
-#if !defined(STRCACHE_SIZE)
-#define STRCACHE_SIZE		127
+#if !defined(STRCACHE_N)
+#define STRCACHE_N		53
+#define STRCACHE_M		2
 #endif
 
 
@@ -198,7 +231,7 @@ typedef unsigned long Instruction;
 
 
 /*
-** macros that are executed whenether program enters the Lua core
+** macros that are executed whenever program enters the Lua core
 ** ('lua_lock') and leaves the core ('lua_unlock')
 */
 #if !defined(lua_lock)
@@ -216,8 +249,7 @@ typedef unsigned long Instruction;
 
 
 /*
-** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined
-** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is
+** these macros allow user-specific actions when a thread is
 ** created/deleted/resumed/yielded.
 */
 #if !defined(luai_userstateopen)
@@ -297,17 +329,18 @@ typedef unsigned long Instruction;
 ** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
 */
 #if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS)
-#define condmovestack(L)	((void)0)
+#define condmovestack(L,pre,pos)	((void)0)
 #else
 /* realloc stack keeping its size */
-#define condmovestack(L)	luaD_reallocstack((L), (L)->stacksize)
+#define condmovestack(L,pre,pos)  \
+  { int sz_ = (L)->stacksize; pre; luaD_reallocstack((L), sz_, 0); pos; }
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
-#define condchangemem(L)	condmovestack(L)
+#define condchangemem(L,pre,pos)	((void)0)
 #else
-#define condchangemem(L)  \
-	((void)(!(G(L)->gcrunning) || (luaC_fullgc(L, 0), 1)))
+#define condchangemem(L,pre,pos)  \
+	{ if (G(L)->gcrunning) { pre; luaC_fullgc(L, 0); pos; } }
 #endif
 
 #endif

lmathlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.114 2014/12/27 20:32:26 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.134 2018/05/16 11:27:59 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard mathematical library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -10,8 +10,11 @@
 #include "lprefix.h"
 
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
@@ -23,23 +26,10 @@
 #define PI	(l_mathop(3.141592653589793238462643383279502884))
 
 
-#if !defined(l_rand)		/* { */
-#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
-#define l_rand()	random()
-#define l_srand(x)	srandom(x)
-#define L_RANDMAX	2147483647	/* (2^31 - 1), following POSIX */
-#else
-#define l_rand()	rand()
-#define l_srand(x)	srand(x)
-#define L_RANDMAX	RAND_MAX
-#endif
-#endif				/* } */
-
-
 static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
   if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) {
     lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
-    if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - n);
+    if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - (lua_Unsigned)n);
     lua_pushinteger(L, n);
   }
   else
@@ -184,10 +174,13 @@ static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
   else {
     lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
 #if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
-    if (base == 2.0) res = l_mathop(log2)(x); else
+    if (base == l_mathop(2.0))
+      res = l_mathop(log2)(x); else
 #endif
-    if (base == 10.0) res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
-    else res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
+    if (base == l_mathop(10.0))
+      res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
+    else
+      res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
   }
   lua_pushnumber(L, res);
   return 1;
@@ -236,22 +229,327 @@ static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
   return 1;
 }
 
+
+static int math_type (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER)
+    lua_pushstring(L, (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) ? "integer" : "float");
+  else {
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
 /*
-** This function uses 'double' (instead of 'lua_Number') to ensure that
-** all bits from 'l_rand' can be represented, and that 'RANDMAX + 1.0'
-** will keep full precision (ensuring that 'r' is always less than 1.0.)
+** {==================================================================
+** Pseudo-Random Number Generator based on 'xoshiro256**'.
+** ===================================================================
 */
+
+/* number of binary digits in the mantissa of a float */
+#define FIGS	l_mathlim(MANT_DIG)
+
+#if FIGS > 64
+/* there are only 64 random bits; use them all */
+#undef FIGS
+#define FIGS	64
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** LUA_RAND32 forces the use of 32-bit integers in the implementation
+** of the PRN generator (mainly for testing).
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_RAND32) && !defined(Rand64)
+
+/* try to find an integer type with at least 64 bits */
+
+#if (LONG_MAX >> 31 >> 31) >= 1
+
+/* 'long' has at least 64 bits */
+#define Rand64		unsigned long
+
+#elif !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(LLONG_MAX)
+
+/* there is a 'long long' type (which must have at least 64 bits) */
+#define Rand64		unsigned long long
+
+#elif (LUA_MAXINTEGER >> 31 >> 31) >= 1
+
+/* 'lua_Integer' has at least 64 bits */
+#define Rand64		lua_Unsigned
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(Rand64)  /* { */
+
+/*
+** Standard implementation, using 64-bit integers.
+** If 'Rand64' has more than 64 bits, the extra bits do not interfere
+** with the 64 initial bits, except in a right shift. Moreover, the
+** final result has to discard the extra bits.
+*/
+
+/* avoid using extra bits when needed */
+#define trim64(x)	((x) & 0xffffffffffffffffu)
+
+
+/* rotate left 'x' by 'n' bits */
+static Rand64 rotl (Rand64 x, int n) {
+  return (x << n) | (trim64(x) >> (64 - n)); 
+}
+
+static Rand64 nextrand (Rand64 *state) {
+  Rand64 state0 = state[0];
+  Rand64 state1 = state[1];
+  Rand64 state2 = state[2] ^ state0;
+  Rand64 state3 = state[3] ^ state1;
+  Rand64 res = rotl(state1 * 5, 7) * 9;
+  state[0] = state0 ^ state3;
+  state[1] = state1 ^ state2;
+  state[2] = state2 ^ (state1 << 17);
+  state[3] = rotl(state3, 45);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/* must take care to not shift stuff by more than 63 slots */
+
+
+/*
+** Convert bits from a random integer into a float in the
+** interval [0,1).
+*/
+#define maskFIG		(~(~(Rand64)1 << (FIGS - 1)))  /* use FIGS bits */
+#define shiftFIG  \
+	(l_mathop(0.5) / ((Rand64)1 << (FIGS - 1)))  /* 2^(-FIGS) */
+
+static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) {
+  return (lua_Number)(x & maskFIG) * shiftFIG;
+}
+
+/* convert a 'Rand64' to a 'lua_Unsigned' */
+#define I2UInt(x)	((lua_Unsigned)trim64(x))
+
+/* convert a 'lua_Unsigned' to a 'Rand64' */
+#define Int2I(x)	((Rand64)(x))
+
+
+#else	/* no 'Rand64'   }{ */
+
+/* get an integer with at least 32 bits */
+#if (INT_MAX >> 30) >= 1
+typedef unsigned int lu_int32;
+#else
+typedef unsigned long lu_int32;
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Use two 32-bit integers to represent a 64-bit quantity.
+*/
+typedef struct Rand64 {
+  lu_int32 h;  /* higher half */
+  lu_int32 l;  /* lower half */
+} Rand64;
+
+
+/*
+** If 'lu_int32' has more than 32 bits, the extra bits do not interfere
+** with the 32 initial bits, except in a right shift and comparisons.
+** Moreover, the final result has to discard the extra bits.
+*/
+
+/* avoid using extra bits when needed */
+#define trim32(x)	((x) & 0xffffffffu)
+
+
+/*
+** basic operations on 'Rand64' values
+*/
+
+/* build a new Rand64 value */
+static Rand64 packI (lu_int32 h, lu_int32 l) {
+  Rand64 result;
+  result.h = h;
+  result.l = l;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* return i << n */
+static Rand64 Ishl (Rand64 i, int n) {
+  lua_assert(n > 0 && n < 32);
+  return packI((i.h << n) | (trim32(i.l) >> (32 - n)), i.l << n);
+}
+
+/* i1 ^= i2 */
+static void Ixor (Rand64 *i1, Rand64 i2) {
+  i1->h ^= i2.h;
+  i1->l ^= i2.l;
+}
+
+/* return i1 + i2 */
+static Rand64 Iadd (Rand64 i1, Rand64 i2) {
+  Rand64 result = packI(i1.h + i2.h, i1.l + i2.l);
+  if (trim32(result.l) < trim32(i1.l))  /* carry? */
+    result.h++;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* return i * 5 */
+static Rand64 times5 (Rand64 i) {
+  return Iadd(Ishl(i, 2), i);  /* i * 5 == (i << 2) + i */
+}
+
+/* return i * 9 */
+static Rand64 times9 (Rand64 i) {
+  return Iadd(Ishl(i, 3), i);  /* i * 9 == (i << 3) + i */
+}
+
+/* return 'i' rotated left 'n' bits */
+static Rand64 rotl (Rand64 i, int n) {
+  lua_assert(n > 0 && n < 32);
+  return packI((i.h << n) | (trim32(i.l) >> (32 - n)),
+               (trim32(i.h) >> (32 - n)) | (i.l << n));
+}
+
+/* for offsets larger than 32, rotate right by 64 - offset */
+static Rand64 rotl1 (Rand64 i, int n) {
+  lua_assert(n > 32 && n < 64);
+  n = 64 - n;
+  return packI((trim32(i.h) >> n) | (i.l << (32 - n)),
+               (i.h << (32 - n)) | (trim32(i.l) >> n));
+}
+
+/*
+** implementation of 'xoshiro256**' algorithm on 'Rand64' values
+*/
+static Rand64 nextrand (Rand64 *state) {
+  Rand64 res = times9(rotl(times5(state[1]), 7));
+  Rand64 t = Ishl(state[1], 17);
+  Ixor(&state[2], state[0]);
+  Ixor(&state[3], state[1]);
+  Ixor(&state[1], state[2]);
+  Ixor(&state[0], state[3]);
+  Ixor(&state[2], t);
+  state[3] = rotl1(state[3], 45);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Converts a 'Rand64' into a float.
+*/
+
+/* an unsigned 1 with proper type */
+#define UONE		((lu_int32)1)
+
+#if FIGS <= 32
+
+#define maskHI		0  /* do not need bits from higher half */
+#define maskLOW		(~(~UONE << (FIGS - 1)))  /* use FIGS bits */
+#define shiftFIG	(l_mathop(0.5) / (UONE << (FIGS - 1)))  /* 2^(-FIGS) */
+
+#else	/* 32 < FIGS <= 64 */
+
+/* must take care to not shift stuff by more than 31 slots */
+
+/* use FIGS - 32 bits from higher half */
+#define maskHI		(~(~UONE << (FIGS - 33)))
+
+/* use 32 bits from lower half */
+#define maskLOW		(~(~UONE << 31))
+
+/* 2^(-FIGS) == (1 / 2^33) / 2^(FIGS-33) */
+#define shiftFIG  ((lua_Number)(1.0 / 8589934592.0) / (UONE << (FIGS - 33)))
+
+#endif
+
+#define twoto32		l_mathop(4294967296.0)  /* 2^32 */
+
+static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) {
+  lua_Number h = (lua_Number)(x.h & maskHI);
+  lua_Number l = (lua_Number)(x.l & maskLOW);
+  return (h * twoto32 + l) * shiftFIG;
+}
+
+
+/* convert a 'Rand64' to a 'lua_Unsigned' */
+static lua_Unsigned I2UInt (Rand64 x) {
+  return ((lua_Unsigned)trim32(x.h) << 31 << 1) | (lua_Unsigned)trim32(x.l);
+}
+
+/* convert a 'lua_Unsigned' to a 'Rand64' */
+static Rand64 Int2I (lua_Unsigned n) {
+  return packI((lu_int32)(n >> 31 >> 1), (lu_int32)n);
+}
+
+#endif  /* } */
+
+
+/*
+** A state uses four 'Rand64' values.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+  Rand64 s[4];
+} RanState;
+
+
+/*
+** Project the random integer 'ran' into the interval [0, n].
+** Because 'ran' has 2^B possible values, the projection can only be
+** uniform when the size of the interval is a power of 2 (exact
+** division).  To get a uniform projection into [0, n], we first compute
+** 'lim', the smallest Mersenne number not smaller than 'n'. We then
+** project 'ran' into the interval [0, lim].  If the result is inside
+** [0, n], we are done. Otherwise, we try with another 'ran', until we
+** have a result inside the interval.
+*/
+static lua_Unsigned project (lua_Unsigned ran, lua_Unsigned n,
+                             RanState *state) {
+  lua_Unsigned lim = n;
+  if ((lim & (lim + 1)) > 0) {  /* 'lim + 1' is not a power of 2? */
+    /* compute the smallest (2^b - 1) not smaller than 'n' */
+    lim |= (lim >> 1);
+    lim |= (lim >> 2);
+    lim |= (lim >> 4);
+    lim |= (lim >> 8);
+    lim |= (lim >> 16);
+#if (LUA_MAXINTEGER >> 30 >> 1) > 0
+    lim |= (lim >> 32);  /* integer type has more than 32 bits */
+#endif
+  }
+  lua_assert((lim & (lim + 1)) == 0  /* 'lim + 1' is a power of 2, */
+    && lim >= n  /* not smaller than 'n', */
+    && (lim == 0 || (lim >> 1) < n));  /* and it is the smallest one */
+  while ((ran &= lim) > n)  /* project 'ran' into [0..lim] */
+    ran = I2UInt(nextrand(state->s));  /* not inside [0..n]? try again */
+  return ran;
+}
+
+
 static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Integer low, up;
-  double r = (double)l_rand() * (1.0 / ((double)L_RANDMAX + 1.0));
+  lua_Unsigned p;
+  RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  Rand64 rv = nextrand(state->s);  /* next pseudo-random value */
   switch (lua_gettop(L)) {  /* check number of arguments */
     case 0: {  /* no arguments */
-      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
+      lua_pushnumber(L, I2d(rv));  /* float between 0 and 1 */
       return 1;
     }
     case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
       low = 1;
       up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+      if (up == 0) {  /* single 0 as argument? */
+        lua_pushinteger(L, I2UInt(rv));  /* full random integer */
+        return 1;
+      }
       break;
     }
     case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
@@ -262,36 +560,57 @@ static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
     default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
   }
   /* random integer in the interval [low, up] */
-  luaL_argcheck(L, low <= up, 1, "interval is empty"); 
-  luaL_argcheck(L, low >= 0 || up <= LUA_MAXINTEGER + low, 1,
-                   "interval too large");
-  r *= (double)(up - low) + 1.0;
-  lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)r + low);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, low <= up, 1, "interval is empty");
+  /* project random integer into the interval [0, up - low] */
+  p = project(I2UInt(rv), (lua_Unsigned)up - (lua_Unsigned)low, state);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, p + (lua_Unsigned)low);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+static void setseed (Rand64 *state, lua_Unsigned n1, lua_Unsigned n2) {
+  int i;
+  state[0] = Int2I(n1);
+  state[1] = Int2I(0xff);  /* avoid a zero state */
+  state[2] = Int2I(n2);
+  state[3] = Int2I(0);
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    nextrand(state);  /* discard initial values to "spread" seed */
+}
+
+
 static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
-  l_srand((unsigned int)(lua_Integer)luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
-  (void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */
+  RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  lua_Integer n1 = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+  lua_Integer n2 = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+  setseed(state->s, n1, n2);
   return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int math_type (lua_State *L) {
-  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
-      if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "integer"); 
-      else
-        lua_pushliteral(L, "float"); 
-  }
-  else {
-    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-  }
-  return 1;
+static const luaL_Reg randfuncs[] = {
+  {"random", math_random},
+  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Register the random functions and initialize their state.
+** To give some "randomness" to the initial seed, use the current time
+** and the address of 'L' (in case the machine does address space layout
+** randomization).
+*/
+static void setrandfunc (lua_State *L) {
+  RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(RanState), 0);
+  lua_Unsigned seed1 = (lua_Unsigned)time(NULL); 
+  lua_Unsigned seed2 = (lua_Unsigned)(size_t)L; 
+  setseed(state->s, seed1, seed2);
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, randfuncs, 1);
 }
 
+/* }================================================================== */
+
 
 /*
 ** {==================================================================
@@ -364,8 +683,6 @@ static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
   {"min",   math_min},
   {"modf",   math_modf},
   {"rad",   math_rad},
-  {"random",     math_random},
-  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
   {"sin",   math_sin},
   {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
   {"tan",   math_tan},
@@ -381,6 +698,8 @@ static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
   {"log10", math_log10},
 #endif
   /* placeholders */
+  {"random", NULL},
+  {"randomseed", NULL},
   {"pi", NULL},
   {"huge", NULL},
   {"maxinteger", NULL},
@@ -402,6 +721,7 @@ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxinteger");
   lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MININTEGER);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "mininteger");
+  setrandfunc(L);
   return 1;
 }
 

lmem.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.90 2015/03/03 18:18:29 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.97 2018/05/30 14:25:52 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@
 #include "lstate.h"
 
 
+#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
+#define hardtest(L,os,s)  /* force a GC whenever possible */ \
+  if ((s) > (os) && (G(L))->gcrunning) luaC_fullgc(L, 1);
+#else
+#define hardtest(L,os,s)  ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+
 
 /*
 ** About the realloc function:
@@ -45,31 +53,83 @@
 #define MINSIZEARRAY	4
 
 
-void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
-                     int limit, const char *what) {
+void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int nelems, int *psize,
+                     int size_elems, int limit, const char *what) {
   void *newblock;
-  int newsize;
-  if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
-    if (*size >= limit)  /* cannot grow even a little? */
+  int size = *psize;
+  if (nelems + 1 <= size)  /* does one extra element still fit? */
+    return block;  /* nothing to be done */
+  if (size >= limit / 2) {  /* cannot double it? */
+    if (unlikely(size >= limit))  /* cannot grow even a little? */
       luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
-    newsize = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
+    size = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
   }
   else {
-    newsize = (*size)*2;
-    if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
-      newsize = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
+    size *= 2;
+    if (size < MINSIZEARRAY)
+      size = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
   }
-  newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems);
-  *size = newsize;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
+  lua_assert(nelems + 1 <= size && size <= limit);
+  /* 'limit' ensures that multiplication will not overflow */
+  newblock = luaM_realloc_(L, block, cast_sizet(*psize) * size_elems,
+                                     cast_sizet(size) * size_elems);
+  if (unlikely(newblock == NULL))
+    luaM_error(L);
+  *psize = size;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
   return newblock;
 }
 
 
+void *luaM_shrinkvector_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
+                          int final_n, int size_elem) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  void *newblock;
+  size_t oldsize = cast_sizet((*size) * size_elem);
+  size_t newsize = cast_sizet(final_n * size_elem);
+  lua_assert(newsize <= oldsize);
+  newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, oldsize, newsize);
+  if (unlikely(newblock == NULL && final_n > 0))  /* allocation failed? */
+    luaM_error(L);
+  else {
+    g->GCdebt += newsize - oldsize;
+    *size = final_n;
+    return newblock;
+  }
+}
+
+
 l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
   luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Free memory
+*/
+void luaM_free_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  lua_assert((block == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, 0);
+  g->GCdebt -= osize;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** In case of allocation fail, this function will call the GC to try
+** to free some memory and then try the allocation again.
+** (It should not be called when shrinking a block, because then the
+** interpreter may be in the middle of a collection step.)
+*/
+static void *tryagain (lua_State *L, void *block,
+                       size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  if (ttisnil(&g->nilvalue)) {  /* is state fully build? */
+    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some memory... */
+    return (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);  /* try again */
+  }
+  else return NULL;  /* cannot free any memory without a full state */
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** generic allocation routine.
@@ -77,24 +137,43 @@ l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
 void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
   void *newblock;
   global_State *g = G(L);
-  size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0;
-  lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL));
-#if defined(HARDMEMTESTS)
-  if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning)
-    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* force a GC whenever possible */
-#endif
+  lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  hardtest(L, osize, nsize);
   newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
-  if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) {
-    lua_assert(nsize > realosize);  /* cannot fail when shrinking a block */
-    if (g->version) {  /* is state fully built? */
-      luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some memory... */
-      newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);  /* try again */
-    }
-    if (newblock == NULL)
-      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+  if (unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)) {
+    if (nsize > osize)  /* not shrinking a block? */
+      newblock = tryagain(L, block, osize, nsize);
+    if (newblock == NULL)  /* still no memory? */
+      return NULL;
   }
   lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
-  g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize;
+  g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - osize;
   return newblock;
 }
 
+
+void *luaM_saferealloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize,
+                                                    size_t nsize) {
+  void *newblock = luaM_realloc_(L, block, osize, nsize);
+  if (unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0))  /* allocation failed? */
+    luaM_error(L);
+  return newblock;
+}
+
+
+void *luaM_malloc_ (lua_State *L, size_t size, int tag) {
+  hardtest(L, 0, size);
+  if (size == 0)
+    return NULL;  /* that's all */
+  else {
+    global_State *g = G(L);
+    void *newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, NULL, tag, size);
+    if (unlikely(newblock == NULL)) {
+      newblock = tryagain(L, NULL, tag, size);
+      if (newblock == NULL)
+        luaM_error(L);
+    }
+    g->GCdebt += size;
+    return newblock;
+  }
+}

lmem.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.42 2014/12/19 13:45:40 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.46 2017/12/08 17:28:25 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Interface to Memory Manager
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
+#define luaM_error(L)	luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM)
+
+
 /*
-** This macro reallocs a vector 'b' from 'on' to 'n' elements, where
-** each element has size 'e'. In case of arithmetic overflow of the
-** product 'n'*'e', it raises an error (calling 'luaM_toobig'). Because
-** 'e' is always constant, it avoids the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e).
-**
+** This macro tests whether it is safe to multiply 'n' by the size of
+** type 't' without overflows. Because 'e' is always constant, it avoids
+** the runtime division MAX_SIZET/(e).
 ** (The macro is somewhat complex to avoid warnings:  The 'sizeof'
 ** comparison avoids a runtime comparison when overflow cannot occur.
 ** The compiler should be able to optimize the real test by itself, but
@@ -27,43 +28,66 @@
 ** false due to limited range of data type"; the +1 tricks the compiler,
 ** avoiding this warning but also this optimization.)
 */
-#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
-  (((sizeof(n) >= sizeof(size_t) && cast(size_t, (n)) + 1 > MAX_SIZET/(e)) \
-      ? luaM_toobig(L) : cast_void(0)) , \
-   luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)))
+#define luaM_testsize(n,e)  \
+	(sizeof(n) >= sizeof(size_t) && cast_sizet((n)) + 1 > MAX_SIZET/(e))
+
+#define luaM_checksize(L,n,e)  \
+	(luaM_testsize(n,e) ? luaM_toobig(L) : cast_void(0))
+
+
+/*
+** Computes the minimum between 'n' and 'MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t)', so that
+** the result is not larger than 'n' and cannot overflow a 'size_t'
+** when multiplied by the size of type 't'. (Assumes that 'n' is an
+** 'int' or 'unsigned int' and that 'int' is not larger than 'size_t'.)
+*/
+#define luaM_limitN(n,t)  \
+  ((cast_sizet(n) <= MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t)) ? (n) :  \
+     cast_uint((MAX_SIZET/sizeof(t))))
+
 
 /*
 ** Arrays of chars do not need any test
 */
 #define luaM_reallocvchar(L,b,on,n)  \
-    cast(char *, luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*sizeof(char), (n)*sizeof(char)))
+  cast_charp(luaM_saferealloc_(L, (b), (on)*sizeof(char), (n)*sizeof(char)))
 
-#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
-#define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
-#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n)   luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (n)*sizeof(*(b)), 0)
+#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_free_(L, (b), (s))
+#define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_free_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)))
+#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n)   luaM_free_(L, (b), (n)*sizeof(*(b)))
 
-#define luaM_malloc(L,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s))
-#define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
-#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
-		cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
+#define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t*, luaM_malloc_(L, sizeof(t), 0))
+#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t)	cast(t*, luaM_malloc_(L, (n)*sizeof(t), 0))
+#define luaM_newvectorchecked(L,n,t) \
+  (luaM_checksize(L,n,sizeof(t)), luaM_newvector(L,n,t))
 
-#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s))
+#define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s)	luaM_malloc_(L, (s), tag)
 
 #define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
-          if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
-            ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
+	((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,nelems,&(size),sizeof(t), \
+                         luaM_limitN(limit,t),e)))
 
 #define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
-   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
+   (cast(t *, luaM_realloc_(L, v, cast_sizet(oldn) * sizeof(t), \
+                                  cast_sizet(n) * sizeof(t))))
+
+#define luaM_shrinkvector(L,v,size,fs,t) \
+   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_shrinkvector_(L, v, &(size), fs, sizeof(t))))
 
 LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
 
 /* not to be called directly */
 LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
                                                           size_t size);
-LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
-                               size_t size_elem, int limit,
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_saferealloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
+                                                              size_t size);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaM_free_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int nelems,
+                               int *size, int size_elem, int limit,
                                const char *what);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_shrinkvector_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *nelem,
+                                    int final_n, int size_elem);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_malloc_ (lua_State *L, size_t size, int tag);
 
 #endif
 

loadlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.125 2015/01/13 13:18:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.131 2017/12/13 12:51:42 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Dynamic library loader for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 **
@@ -25,40 +25,9 @@
 
 
 /*
-** LUA_PATH_VAR and LUA_CPATH_VAR are the names of the environment
-** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
-*/
-#if !defined(LUA_PATH_VAR)
-#define LUA_PATH_VAR	"LUA_PATH"
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_VAR)
-#define LUA_CPATH_VAR	"LUA_CPATH"
-#endif
-
-#define LUA_PATHSUFFIX		"_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
-
-#define LUA_PATHVARVERSION		LUA_PATH_VAR LUA_PATHSUFFIX
-#define LUA_CPATHVARVERSION		LUA_CPATH_VAR LUA_PATHSUFFIX
-
-/*
-** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
-** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
-** template.
-** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
-** directory.
 ** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the
 ** luaopen_ function name.
 */
-#if !defined (LUA_PATH_SEP)
-#define LUA_PATH_SEP		";"
-#endif
-#if !defined (LUA_PATH_MARK)
-#define LUA_PATH_MARK		"?"
-#endif
-#if !defined (LUA_EXEC_DIR)
-#define LUA_EXEC_DIR		"!"
-#endif
 #if !defined (LUA_IGMARK)
 #define LUA_IGMARK		"-"
 #endif
@@ -94,7 +63,8 @@ static const int CLIBS = 0;
 
 #define LIB_FAIL	"open"
 
-#define setprogdir(L)		((void)0)
+
+#define setprogdir(L)           ((void)0)
 
 
 /*
@@ -179,7 +149,6 @@ static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 
 #include <windows.h>
 
-#undef setprogdir
 
 /*
 ** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx
@@ -189,21 +158,30 @@ static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 #endif
 
 
+#undef setprogdir
+
+
+/*
+** Replace in the path (on the top of the stack) any occurrence
+** of LUA_EXEC_DIR with the executable's path.
+*/
 static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
   char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
   char *lb;
   DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
-  DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);
+  DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);  /* get exec. name */
   if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
     luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
   else {
-    *lb = '\0';
+    *lb = '\0';  /* cut name on the last '\\' to get the path */
     luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff);
     lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original string */
   }
 }
 
 
+
+
 static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
   int error = GetLastError();
   char buffer[128];
@@ -272,6 +250,67 @@ static lua_CFunction lsys_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
 #endif				/* } */
 
 
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Set Paths
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/*
+** LUA_PATH_VAR and LUA_CPATH_VAR are the names of the environment
+** variables that Lua check to set its paths.
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_PATH_VAR)
+#define LUA_PATH_VAR    "LUA_PATH"
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_CPATH_VAR)
+#define LUA_CPATH_VAR   "LUA_CPATH"
+#endif
+
+
+#define AUXMARK         "\1"	/* auxiliary mark */
+
+
+/*
+** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
+*/
+static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
+  int b;
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
+  b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+  return b;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Set a path
+*/
+static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname,
+                                   const char *envname,
+                                   const char *dft) {
+  const char *nver = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", envname, LUA_VERSUFFIX);
+  const char *path = getenv(nver);  /* use versioned name */
+  if (path == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
+    path = getenv(envname);  /* try unversioned name */
+  if (path == NULL || noenv(L))  /* no environment variable? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, dft);  /* use default */
+  else {
+    /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
+    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP,
+                              LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP);
+    luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, dft);
+    lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove result from 1st 'gsub' */
+  }
+  setprogdir(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, fieldname);  /* package[fieldname] = path value */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop versioned variable name */
+}
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
 /*
 ** return registry.CLIBS[path]
 */
@@ -398,9 +437,9 @@ static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name,
                                              const char *sep,
                                              const char *dirsep) {
   luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
   if (*sep != '\0')  /* non-empty separator? */
     name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep);  /* replace it by 'dirsep' */
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
   while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
     const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1),
                                      LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
@@ -520,7 +559,7 @@ static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) {
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
   if (lua_getfield(L, -1, name) == LUA_TNIL)  /* not found? */
     lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
   return 1;
@@ -530,10 +569,10 @@ static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) {
 static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
   int i;
   luaL_Buffer msg;  /* to build error message */
-  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
   /* push 'package.searchers' to index 3 in the stack */
   if (lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers") != LUA_TTABLE)
     luaL_error(L, "'package.searchers' must be a table");
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &msg);
   /*  iterate over available searchers to find a loader */
   for (i = 1; ; i++) {
     if (lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i) == LUA_TNIL) {  /* no more searchers? */
@@ -557,9 +596,9 @@ static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
 
 static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
   const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  lua_settop(L, 1);  /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
-  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] */
+  lua_settop(L, 1);  /* LOADED table will be at index 2 */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);  /* LOADED[name] */
   if (lua_toboolean(L, -1))  /* is it there? */
     return 1;  /* package is already loaded */
   /* else must load package */
@@ -569,11 +608,11 @@ static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
   lua_insert(L, -2);  /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */
   lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* run loader to load module */
   if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* non-nil return? */
-    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* LOADED[name] = returned value */
   if (lua_getfield(L, 2, name) == LUA_TNIL) {   /* module set no value? */
     lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* use true as result */
     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* extra copy to be returned */
-    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = true */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* LOADED[name] = true */
   }
   return 1;
 }
@@ -582,131 +621,10 @@ static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** 'module' function
-** =======================================================
-*/
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-
-/*
-** changes the environment variable of calling function
-*/
-static void set_env (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Debug ar;
-  if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
-      lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 ||  /* get calling function */
-      lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
-    luaL_error(L, "'module' not called from a Lua function");
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy new environment table to top */
-  lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove function */
-}
-
-
-static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
-  int i;
-  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
-    if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) {  /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */
-      lua_pushvalue(L, i);  /* get option (a function) */
-      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* module */
-      lua_call(L, 1, 0);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
-  const char *dot;
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M");  /* module._M = module */
-  lua_pushstring(L, modname);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
-  dot = strrchr(modname, '.');  /* look for last dot in module name */
-  if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
-  else dot++;
-  /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
-  lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
-}
-
-
-static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  int lastarg = lua_gettop(L);  /* last parameter */
-  luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1);  /* get/create module table */
-  /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
-  if (lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME") != LUA_TNIL)
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* table is an initialized module */
-  else {  /* no; initialize it */
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
-    modinit(L, modname);
-  }
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-  set_env(L);
-  dooptions(L, lastarg);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
-    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
-  }
-  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* mt.__index = _G */
-  return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-/* }====================================================== */
-
-
-
-/* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
-#define AUXMARK		"\1"
-
-
-/*
-** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean
-*/
-static int noenv (lua_State *L) {
-  int b;
-  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV");
-  b = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
-  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
-  return b;
-}
-
-
-static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname1,
-                                   const char *envname2, const char *def) {
-  const char *path = getenv(envname1);
-  if (path == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
-    path = getenv(envname2);  /* try alternative name */
-  if (path == NULL || noenv(L))  /* no environment variable? */
-    lua_pushstring(L, def);  /* use default */
-  else {
-    /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
-    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP,
-                              LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP);
-    luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
-    lua_remove(L, -2);
-  }
-  setprogdir(L);
-  lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname);
-}
-
 
 static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
   {"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
   {"searchpath", ll_searchpath},
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-  {"seeall", ll_seeall},
-#endif
   /* placeholders */
   {"preload", NULL},
   {"cpath", NULL},
@@ -718,9 +636,6 @@ static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
 
 
 static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
-  {"module", ll_module},
-#endif
   {"require", ll_require},
   {NULL, NULL}
 };
@@ -732,16 +647,12 @@ static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) {
   int i;
   /* create 'searchers' table */
   lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0);
-  /* fill it with pre-defined searchers */
+  /* fill it with predefined searchers */
   for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) {
     lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */
     lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1);
     lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
   }
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS)
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */
-  lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders");  /* put it in field 'loaders' */
-#endif
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers");  /* put it in field 'searchers' */
 }
 
@@ -764,19 +675,18 @@ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
   createclibstable(L);
   luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs);  /* create 'package' table */
   createsearcherstable(L);
-  /* set field 'path' */
-  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVARVERSION, LUA_PATH_VAR, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
-  /* set field 'cpath' */
-  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATHVARVERSION, LUA_CPATH_VAR, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
+  /* set paths */
+  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATH_VAR, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);
+  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATH_VAR, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT);
   /* store config information */
   lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
                      LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n");
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
   /* set field 'loaded' */
-  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_LOADED_TABLE);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
   /* set field 'preload' */
-  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
   lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
   lua_pushglobaltable(L);
   lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */

lobject.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.103 2015/03/28 19:14:47 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.125 2018/04/25 16:26:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Some generic functions over Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@
 #include "lvm.h"
 
 
-
-LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
-
-
 /*
 ** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
 ** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
@@ -55,9 +51,7 @@ int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
 
 /* converts back */
 int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
-  int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f;
-  if (e == 0) return x;
-  else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1);
+  return (x < 8) ? x : ((x & 7) + 8) << ((x >> 3) - 1);
 }
 
 
@@ -122,43 +116,49 @@ static lua_Number numarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Number v1,
 }
 
 
-void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
-                 TValue *res) {
+int luaO_rawarith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                   TValue *res) {
   switch (op) {
     case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
     case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR:
     case LUA_OPBNOT: {  /* operate only on integers */
       lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2;
-      if (tointeger(p1, &i1) && tointeger(p2, &i2)) {
+      if (tointegerns(p1, &i1) && tointegerns(p2, &i2)) {
         setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, i1, i2));
-        return;
+        return 1;
       }
-      else break;  /* go to the end */
+      else return 0;  /* fail */
     }
     case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPPOW: {  /* operate only on floats */
       lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
-      if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
+      if (tonumberns(p1, n1) && tonumberns(p2, n2)) {
         setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
-        return;
+        return 1;
       }
-      else break;  /* go to the end */
+      else return 0;  /* fail */
     }
     default: {  /* other operations */
       lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
       if (ttisinteger(p1) && ttisinteger(p2)) {
         setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, ivalue(p1), ivalue(p2)));
-        return;
+        return 1;
       }
-      else if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
+      else if (tonumberns(p1, n1) && tonumberns(p2, n2)) {
         setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
-        return;
+        return 1;
       }
-      else break;  /* go to the end */
+      else return 0;  /* fail */
     }
   }
-  /* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
-  lua_assert(L != NULL);  /* should not fail when folding (compile time) */
-  luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD));
+}
+
+
+void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                 StkId res) {
+  if (!luaO_rawarith(L, op, p1, p2, s2v(res))) {
+    /* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
+    luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD));
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static int isneg (const char **s) {
 #define MAXSIGDIG	30
 
 /*
-** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
+** convert a hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
 ** C99 specification for 'strtod'
 */
 static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
@@ -200,9 +200,9 @@ static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
   int e = 0;  /* exponent correction */
   int neg;  /* 1 if number is negative */
   int hasdot = 0;  /* true after seen a dot */
-  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
+  *endptr = cast_charp(s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
-  neg = isneg(&s);  /* check signal */
+  neg = isneg(&s);  /* check sign */
   if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')))  /* check '0x' */
     return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no '0x') */
   for (s += 2; ; s++) {  /* skip '0x' and read numeral */
@@ -222,20 +222,20 @@ static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
   }
   if (nosigdig + sigdig == 0)  /* no digits? */
     return 0.0;  /* invalid format */
-  *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+  *endptr = cast_charp(s);  /* valid up to here */
   e *= 4;  /* each digit multiplies/divides value by 2^4 */
   if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') {  /* exponent part? */
     int exp1 = 0;  /* exponent value */
-    int neg1;  /* exponent signal */
+    int neg1;  /* exponent sign */
     s++;  /* skip 'p' */
-    neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* signal */
+    neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* sign */
     if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
       return 0.0;  /* invalid; must have at least one digit */
     while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* read exponent */
       exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
     if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
     e += exp1;
-    *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
+    *endptr = cast_charp(s);  /* valid up to here */
   }
   if (neg) r = -r;
   return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
@@ -245,20 +245,59 @@ static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
 /* }====================================================== */
 
 
-static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+/* maximum length of a numeral */
+#if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
+#define L_MAXLENNUM	200
+#endif
+
+static const char *l_str2dloc (const char *s, lua_Number *result, int mode) {
   char *endptr;
-  if (strpbrk(s, "nN"))  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
-    return NULL;
-  else if (strpbrk(s, "xX"))  /* hex? */
-    *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr);
-  else
-    *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
-  if (endptr == s) return NULL;  /* nothing recognized */
-  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;
-  return (*endptr == '\0' ? endptr : NULL);  /* OK if no trailing characters */
+  *result = (mode == 'x') ? lua_strx2number(s, &endptr)  /* try to convert */
+                          : lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
+  if (endptr == s) return NULL;  /* nothing recognized? */
+  while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
+  return (*endptr == '\0') ? endptr : NULL;  /* OK if no trailing characters */
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result'). Return NULL
+** on fail or the address of the ending '\0' on success.
+** 'pmode' points to (and 'mode' contains) special things in the string:
+** - 'x'/'X' means a hexadecimal numeral
+** - 'n'/'N' means 'inf' or 'nan' (which should be rejected)
+** - '.' just optimizes the search for the common case (nothing special)
+** This function accepts both the current locale or a dot as the radix
+** mark. If the conversion fails, it may mean number has a dot but
+** locale accepts something else. In that case, the code copies 's'
+** to a buffer (because 's' is read-only), changes the dot to the
+** current locale radix mark, and tries to convert again.
+*/
+static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+  const char *endptr;
+  const char *pmode = strpbrk(s, ".xXnN");
+  int mode = pmode ? ltolower(cast_uchar(*pmode)) : 0;
+  if (mode == 'n')  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
+    return NULL;
+  endptr = l_str2dloc(s, result, mode);  /* try to convert */
+  if (endptr == NULL) {  /* failed? may be a different locale */
+    char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];
+    const char *pdot = strchr(s, '.');
+    if (strlen(s) > L_MAXLENNUM || pdot == NULL)
+      return NULL;  /* string too long or no dot; fail */
+    strcpy(buff, s);  /* copy string to buffer */
+    buff[pdot - s] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();  /* correct decimal point */
+    endptr = l_str2dloc(buff, result, mode);  /* try again */
+    if (endptr != NULL)
+      endptr = s + (endptr - buff);  /* make relative to 's' */
+  }
+  return endptr;
+}
+
+
+#define MAXBY10		cast(lua_Unsigned, LUA_MAXINTEGER / 10)
+#define MAXLASTD	cast_int(LUA_MAXINTEGER % 10)
+
 static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
   lua_Unsigned a = 0;
   int empty = 1;
@@ -275,7 +314,10 @@ static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
   }
   else {  /* decimal */
     for (; lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
-      a = a * 10 + *s - '0';
+      int d = *s - '0';
+      if (a >= MAXBY10 && (a > MAXBY10 || d > MAXLASTD + neg))  /* overflow? */
+        return NULL;  /* do not accept it (as integer) */
+      a = a * 10 + d;
       empty = 0;
     }
   }
@@ -307,15 +349,15 @@ int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) {
   int n = 1;  /* number of bytes put in buffer (backwards) */
   lua_assert(x <= 0x10FFFF);
   if (x < 0x80)  /* ascii? */
-    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast(char, x);
+    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast_char(x);
   else {  /* need continuation bytes */
     unsigned int mfb = 0x3f;  /* maximum that fits in first byte */
     do {  /* add continuation bytes */
-      buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast(char, 0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
+      buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast_char(0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
       x >>= 6;  /* remove added bits */
       mfb >>= 1;  /* now there is one less bit available in first byte */
     } while (x > mfb);  /* still needs continuation byte? */
-    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast(char, (~mfb << 1) | x);  /* add first byte */
+    buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast_char((~mfb << 1) | x);  /* add first byte */
   }
   return n;
 }
@@ -328,76 +370,76 @@ int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) {
 /*
 ** Convert a number object to a string
 */
-void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
+void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, TValue *obj) {
   char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR];
   size_t len;
   lua_assert(ttisnumber(obj));
   if (ttisinteger(obj))
-    len = lua_integer2str(buff, ivalue(obj));
+    len = lua_integer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), ivalue(obj));
   else {
-    len = lua_number2str(buff, fltvalue(obj));
-#if !defined(LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING)
+    len = lua_number2str(buff, sizeof(buff), fltvalue(obj));
     if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') {  /* looks like an int? */
       buff[len++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
       buff[len++] = '0';  /* adds '.0' to result */
     }
-#endif
   }
-  setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
+  setsvalue(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
 }
 
 
 static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
-  setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
+  L->top++;
 }
 
 
-/* this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', and '%s' 
-   conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U' */
+/*
+** this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', and '%s'
+   conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U'
+*/
 const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
-  int n = 0;
-  for (;;) {
-    const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
-    if (e == NULL) break;
-    luaD_checkstack(L, 2);  /* fmt + item */
-    pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
+  int n = 0;  /* number of strings in the stack to concatenate */
+  const char *e;  /* points to next conversion specifier */
+  while ((e = strchr(fmt, '%')) != NULL) {
+    pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);  /* string up to conversion specifier */
     switch (*(e+1)) {
-      case 's': {
+      case 's': {  /* zero-terminated string */
         const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
         if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
         pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
         break;
       }
-      case 'c': {
-        char buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
+      case 'c': {  /* an 'int' as a character */
+        char buff = cast_char(va_arg(argp, int));
         if (lisprint(cast_uchar(buff)))
           pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
         else  /* non-printable character; print its code */
           luaO_pushfstring(L, "<\\%d>", cast_uchar(buff));
         break;
       }
-      case 'd': {
-        setivalue(L->top++, va_arg(argp, int));
-        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
+      case 'd': {  /* an 'int' */
+        setivalue(s2v(L->top), va_arg(argp, int));
+        goto top2str;
+      }
+      case 'I': {  /* a 'lua_Integer' */
+        setivalue(s2v(L->top), cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
+        goto top2str;
+      }
+      case 'f': {  /* a 'lua_Number' */
+        setfltvalue(s2v(L->top), cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
+      top2str:  /* convert the top element to a string */
+        L->top++;
+        luaO_tostring(L, s2v(L->top - 1));
         break;
       }
-      case 'I': {
-        setivalue(L->top++, cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
-        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
-        break;
-      }
-      case 'f': {
-        setfltvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
-        luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
-        break;
-      }
-      case 'p': {
+      case 'p': {  /* a pointer */
         char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a '%p' */
-        int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
+        void *p = va_arg(argp, void *);
+        int l = lua_pointer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), p);
         pushstr(L, buff, l);
         break;
       }
-      case 'U': {
+      case 'U': {  /* an 'int' as a UTF-8 sequence */
         char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
         int l = luaO_utf8esc(buff, cast(long, va_arg(argp, long)));
         pushstr(L, buff + UTF8BUFFSZ - l, l);
@@ -413,12 +455,15 @@ const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
       }
     }
     n += 2;
-    fmt = e+2;
+    if (L->top + 2 > L->stack_last) {  /* no free stack space? */
+      luaV_concat(L, n);
+      n = 1;
+    }
+    fmt = e + 2;
   }
-  luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
   pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
   if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
-  return svalue(L->top - 1);
+  return svalue(s2v(L->top - 1));
 }
 
 

lobject.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.110 2015/04/02 21:10:53 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.145 2018/06/15 14:14:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Type definitions for Lua objects
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
 /*
 ** Extra tags for non-values
 */
-#define LUA_TPROTO	LUA_NUMTAGS
-#define LUA_TDEADKEY	(LUA_NUMTAGS+1)
+#define LUA_TUPVAL	LUA_NUMTAGS  /* upvalues */
+#define LUA_TPROTO	(LUA_NUMTAGS+1)  /* function prototypes */
 
 /*
-** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY)
+** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE)
 */
 #define LUA_TOTALTAGS	(LUA_TPROTO + 2)
 
@@ -36,154 +36,258 @@
 */
 
 
+
 /*
-** LUA_TFUNCTION variants:
-** 0 - Lua function
-** 1 - light C function
-** 2 - regular C function (closure)
+** Union of all Lua values
 */
-
-/* Variant tags for functions */
-#define LUA_TLCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4))  /* Lua closure */
-#define LUA_TLCF	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4))  /* light C function */
-#define LUA_TCCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4))  /* C closure */
-
-
-/* Variant tags for strings */
-#define LUA_TSHRSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4))  /* short strings */
-#define LUA_TLNGSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4))  /* long strings */
-
-
-/* Variant tags for numbers */
-#define LUA_TNUMFLT	(LUA_TNUMBER | (0 << 4))  /* float numbers */
-#define LUA_TNUMINT	(LUA_TNUMBER | (1 << 4))  /* integer numbers */
-
-
-/* Bit mark for collectable types */
-#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE	(1 << 6)
-
-/* mark a tag as collectable */
-#define ctb(t)			((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
+typedef union Value {
+  struct GCObject *gc;    /* collectable objects */
+  void *p;         /* light userdata */
+  int b;           /* booleans */
+  lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */
+  lua_Integer i;   /* integer numbers */
+  lua_Number n;    /* float numbers */
+} Value;
 
 
 /*
-** Common type for all collectable objects
+** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua:
+** an actual value plus a tag with its type.
 */
-typedef struct GCObject GCObject;
 
+#define TValuefields	Value value_; lu_byte tt_
+
+typedef struct TValue {
+  TValuefields;
+} TValue;
+
+
+#define val_(o)		((o)->value_)
+#define valraw(o)	(&val_(o))
+
+
+/* raw type tag of a TValue */
+#define rawtt(o)	((o)->tt_)
+
+/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */
+#define novariant(t)	((t) & 0x0F)
+
+/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */
+#define withvariant(t)	((t) & 0x3F)
+#define ttypetag(o)	withvariant(rawtt(o))
+
+/* type of a TValue */
+#define ttype(o)	(novariant(rawtt(o)))
+
+
+/* Macros to test type */
+#define checktag(o,t)		(rawtt(o) == (t))
+#define checktype(o,t)		(ttype(o) == (t))
+
+
+/* Macros for internal tests */
+#define righttt(obj)		(ttypetag(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->tt)
+
+#define checkliveness(L,obj) \
+	lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
+		(righttt(obj) && (L == NULL || !isdead(G(L),gcvalue(obj)))))
+
+
+/* Macros to set values */
+#define settt_(o,t)	((o)->tt_=(t))
+
+
+#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
+	{ TValue *io1=(obj1); const TValue *io2=(obj2); \
+          io1->value_ = io2->value_; io1->tt_ = io2->tt_; \
+	  (void)L; checkliveness(L,io1); lua_assert(!isreallyempty(io1)); }
+
+/*
+** different types of assignments, according to destination
+*/
+
+/* from stack to stack */
+#define setobjs2s(L,o1,o2)	setobj(L,s2v(o1),s2v(o2))
+/* to stack (not from same stack) */
+#define setobj2s(L,o1,o2)	setobj(L,s2v(o1),o2)
+/* from table to same table */
+#define setobjt2t	setobj
+/* to new object */
+#define setobj2n	setobj
+/* to table */
+#define setobj2t	setobj
+
+
+
+typedef union StackValue {
+  TValue val;
+} StackValue;
+
+
+typedef StackValue *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
+
+/* convert a 'StackValue' to a 'TValue' */
+#define s2v(o)	(&(o)->val)
+
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Nil
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+/* macro to test for (any kind of) nil */
+#define ttisnil(v)		checktype((v), LUA_TNIL)
+
+/* macro to test for a "pure" nil */
+#define ttisstrictnil(o)	checktag((o), LUA_TNIL)
+
+
+#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL)
+
+
+/*
+** Variant tag, used only in tables to signal an empty slot
+** (which might be different from a slot containing nil)
+*/
+#define LUA_TEMPTY	(LUA_TNIL | (1 << 4))
+
+/*
+** Variant used only in the value returned for a key not found in a
+** table (absent key).
+*/
+#define LUA_TABSTKEY	(LUA_TNIL | (2 << 4))
+
+
+#define isabstkey(v)		checktag((v), LUA_TABSTKEY)
+
+
+/*
+** macro to detect non-standard nils (used only in assertions)
+*/
+#define isreallyempty(v)	(ttisnil(v) && !ttisstrictnil(v))
+
+
+/*
+** By default, entries with any kind of nil are considered empty.
+** (In any definition, values associated with absent keys must also
+** be accepted as empty.)
+*/
+#define isempty(v)		ttisnil(v)
+
+
+/* macro defining a value corresponding to an absent key */
+#define ABSTKEYCONSTANT		{NULL}, LUA_TABSTKEY
+
+
+/* mark an entry as empty */
+#define setempty(v)		settt_(v, LUA_TEMPTY)
+
+
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Booleans
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+#define ttisboolean(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+
+#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b)
+
+#define bvalueraw(v)	((v).b)
+
+#define l_isfalse(o)	(ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
+
+#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); }
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Threads
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+#define ttisthread(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD))
+
+#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), gco2th(val_(o).gc))
+
+#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); lua_State *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \
+    checkliveness(L,io); }
+
+#define setthvalue2s(L,o,t)	setthvalue(L,s2v(o),t)
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Collectable Objects
+** ===================================================================
+*/
 
 /*
 ** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be
 ** included in other objects)
 */
-#define CommonHeader	GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
+#define CommonHeader	struct GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
 
 
-/*
-** Common type has only the common header
-*/
-struct GCObject {
+/* Common type for all collectable objects */
+typedef struct GCObject {
   CommonHeader;
-};
+} GCObject;
 
 
+/* Bit mark for collectable types */
+#define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE	(1 << 6)
 
-/*
-** Union of all Lua values
-*/
-typedef union Value Value;
+#define iscollectable(o)	(rawtt(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
 
+/* mark a tag as collectable */
+#define ctb(t)			((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
 
+#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc)
+
+#define gcvalueraw(v)	((v).gc)
+
+#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \
+    val_(io).gc = i_g; settt_(io, ctb(i_g->tt)); }
+
+/* }================================================================== */
 
 
 /*
-** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua,
-** an actual value plus a tag with its type.
+** {==================================================================
+** Numbers
+** ===================================================================
 */
 
-#define TValuefields	Value value_; int tt_
+/* Variant tags for numbers */
+#define LUA_TNUMFLT	(LUA_TNUMBER | (1 << 4))  /* float numbers */
+#define LUA_TNUMINT	(LUA_TNUMBER | (2 << 4))  /* integer numbers */
 
-typedef struct lua_TValue TValue;
-
-
-/* macro defining a nil value */
-#define NILCONSTANT	{NULL}, LUA_TNIL
-
-
-#define val_(o)		((o)->value_)
-
-
-/* raw type tag of a TValue */
-#define rttype(o)	((o)->tt_)
-
-/* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */
-#define novariant(x)	((x) & 0x0F)
-
-/* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */
-#define ttype(o)	(rttype(o) & 0x3F)
-
-/* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */
-#define ttnov(o)	(novariant(rttype(o)))
-
-
-/* Macros to test type */
-#define checktag(o,t)		(rttype(o) == (t))
-#define checktype(o,t)		(ttnov(o) == (t))
 #define ttisnumber(o)		checktype((o), LUA_TNUMBER)
 #define ttisfloat(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNUMFLT)
 #define ttisinteger(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNUMINT)
-#define ttisnil(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TNIL)
-#define ttisboolean(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN)
-#define ttislightuserdata(o)	checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
-#define ttisstring(o)		checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING)
-#define ttisshrstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
-#define ttislngstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR))
-#define ttistable(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE))
-#define ttisfunction(o)		checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION)
-#define ttisclosure(o)		((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
-#define ttisCclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL))
-#define ttisLclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL))
-#define ttislcf(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TLCF)
-#define ttisfulluserdata(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA))
-#define ttisthread(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD))
-#define ttisdeadkey(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY)
 
-
-/* Macros to access values */
-#define ivalue(o)	check_exp(ttisinteger(o), val_(o).i)
-#define fltvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfloat(o), val_(o).n)
 #define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), \
 	(ttisinteger(o) ? cast_num(ivalue(o)) : fltvalue(o)))
-#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc)
-#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p)
-#define tsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), gco2ts(val_(o).gc))
-#define uvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfulluserdata(o), gco2u(val_(o).gc))
-#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisclosure(o), gco2cl(val_(o).gc))
-#define clLvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), gco2lcl(val_(o).gc))
-#define clCvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), gco2ccl(val_(o).gc))
-#define fvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f)
-#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), gco2t(val_(o).gc))
-#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b)
-#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), gco2th(val_(o).gc))
-/* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */
-#define deadvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc))
+#define fltvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfloat(o), val_(o).n)
+#define ivalue(o)	check_exp(ttisinteger(o), val_(o).i)
 
-#define l_isfalse(o)	(ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
-
-
-#define iscollectable(o)	(rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
-
-
-/* Macros for internal tests */
-#define righttt(obj)		(ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->tt)
-
-#define checkliveness(g,obj) \
-	lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
-			(righttt(obj) && !isdead(g,gcvalue(obj))))
-
-
-/* Macros to set values */
-#define settt_(o,t)	((o)->tt_=(t))
+#define fltvalueraw(v)	((v).n)
+#define ivalueraw(v)	((v).i)
 
 #define setfltvalue(obj,x) \
   { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).n=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMFLT); }
@@ -197,109 +301,39 @@ typedef struct lua_TValue TValue;
 #define chgivalue(obj,x) \
   { TValue *io=(obj); lua_assert(ttisinteger(io)); val_(io).i=(x); }
 
-#define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL)
+/* }================================================================== */
 
-#define setfvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); }
 
-#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); }
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Strings
+** ===================================================================
+*/
 
-#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); }
+/* Variant tags for strings */
+#define LUA_TSHRSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4))  /* short strings */
+#define LUA_TLNGSTR	(LUA_TSTRING | (2 << 4))  /* long strings */
 
-#define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io = (obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \
-    val_(io).gc = i_g; settt_(io, ctb(i_g->tt)); }
+#define ttisstring(o)		checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING)
+#define ttisshrstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
+#define ttislngstring(o)	checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR))
+
+#define tsvalueraw(v)	(gco2ts((v).gc))
+
+#define tsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), gco2ts(val_(o).gc))
 
 #define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
   { TValue *io = (obj); TString *x_ = (x); \
     val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tt)); \
-    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+    checkliveness(L,io); }
 
-#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io = (obj); Udata *x_ = (x); \
-    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \
-    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
+/* set a string to the stack */
+#define setsvalue2s(L,o,s)	setsvalue(L,s2v(o),s)
 
-#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io = (obj); lua_State *x_ = (x); \
-    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \
-    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
-
-#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io = (obj); LClosure *x_ = (x); \
-    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \
-    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
-
-#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io = (obj); CClosure *x_ = (x); \
-    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \
-    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
-
-#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
-  { TValue *io = (obj); Table *x_ = (x); \
-    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \
-    checkliveness(G(L),io); }
-
-#define setdeadvalue(obj)	settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY)
-
-
-
-#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
-	{ TValue *io1=(obj1); *io1 = *(obj2); \
-	  (void)L; checkliveness(G(L),io1); }
-
-
-/*
-** different types of assignments, according to destination
-*/
-
-/* from stack to (same) stack */
-#define setobjs2s	setobj
-/* to stack (not from same stack) */
-#define setobj2s	setobj
-#define setsvalue2s	setsvalue
-#define sethvalue2s	sethvalue
-#define setptvalue2s	setptvalue
-/* from table to same table */
-#define setobjt2t	setobj
-/* to table */
-#define setobj2t	setobj
-/* to new object */
-#define setobj2n	setobj
+/* set a string to a new object */
 #define setsvalue2n	setsvalue
 
 
-
-
-/*
-** {======================================================
-** types and prototypes
-** =======================================================
-*/
-
-
-union Value {
-  GCObject *gc;    /* collectable objects */
-  void *p;         /* light userdata */
-  int b;           /* booleans */
-  lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */
-  lua_Integer i;   /* integer numbers */
-  lua_Number n;    /* float numbers */
-};
-
-
-struct lua_TValue {
-  TValuefields;
-};
-
-
-typedef TValue *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
-
-
-
-
 /*
 ** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure
 ** (aligned according to 'UTString'; see next).
@@ -320,7 +354,7 @@ typedef struct TString {
 ** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
 */
 typedef union UTString {
-  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
+  LUAI_MAXALIGN;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
   TString tsv;
 } UTString;
 
@@ -329,9 +363,9 @@ typedef union UTString {
 ** Get the actual string (array of bytes) from a 'TString'.
 ** (Access to 'extra' ensures that value is really a 'TString'.)
 */
-#define getaddrstr(ts)	(cast(char *, (ts)) + sizeof(UTString))
 #define getstr(ts)  \
-  check_exp(sizeof((ts)->extra), cast(const char*, getaddrstr(ts)))
+  check_exp(sizeof((ts)->extra), cast_charp((ts)) + sizeof(UTString))
+
 
 /* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */
 #define svalue(o)       getstr(tsvalue(o))
@@ -342,47 +376,90 @@ typedef union UTString {
 /* get string length from 'TValue *o' */
 #define vslen(o)	tsslen(tsvalue(o))
 
+/* }================================================================== */
+
 
 /*
-** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure
-** (aligned according to 'UUdata'; see next).
+** {==================================================================
+** Userdata
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+#define ttislightuserdata(o)	checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+#define ttisfulluserdata(o)	checktype((o), LUA_TUSERDATA)
+
+#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p)
+#define uvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfulluserdata(o), gco2u(val_(o).gc))
+
+#define pvalueraw(v)	((v).p)
+
+#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); }
+
+#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); Udata *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \
+    checkliveness(L,io); }
+
+
+/* Ensures that addresses after this type are always fully aligned. */
+typedef union UValue {
+  TValue uv;
+  LUAI_MAXALIGN;  /* ensures maximum alignment for udata bytes */
+} UValue;
+
+
+/*
+** Header for userdata with user values;
+** memory area follows the end of this structure.
 */
 typedef struct Udata {
   CommonHeader;
-  lu_byte ttuv_;  /* user value's tag */
-  struct Table *metatable;
+  unsigned short nuvalue;  /* number of user values */
   size_t len;  /* number of bytes */
-  union Value user_;  /* user value */
+  struct Table *metatable;
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  UValue uv[1];  /* user values */
 } Udata;
 
 
 /*
-** Ensures that address after this type is always fully aligned.
+** Header for userdata with no user values. These userdata do not need
+** to be gray during GC, and therefore do not need a 'gclist' field.
+** To simplify, the code always use 'Udata' for both kinds of userdata,
+** making sure it never accesses 'gclist' on userdata with no user values.
+** This structure here is used only to compute the correct size for
+** this representation. (The 'bindata' field in its end ensures correct
+** alignment for binary data following this header.)
 */
-typedef union UUdata {
-  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for 'local' udata */
-  Udata uv;
-} UUdata;
+typedef struct Udata0 {
+  CommonHeader;
+  unsigned short nuvalue;  /* number of user values */
+  size_t len;  /* number of bytes */
+  struct Table *metatable;
+  union {LUAI_MAXALIGN;} bindata;
+} Udata0;
+
+
+/* compute the offset of the memory area of a userdata */
+#define udatamemoffset(nuv) \
+	((nuv) == 0 ? offsetof(Udata0, bindata)  \
+                    : offsetof(Udata, uv) + (sizeof(UValue) * (nuv)))
+
+/* get the address of the memory block inside 'Udata' */
+#define getudatamem(u)	(cast_charp(u) + udatamemoffset((u)->nuvalue))
+
+/* compute the size of a userdata */
+#define sizeudata(nuv,nb)	(udatamemoffset(nuv) + (nb))
+
+/* }================================================================== */
 
 
 /*
-**  Get the address of memory block inside 'Udata'.
-** (Access to 'ttuv_' ensures that value is really a 'Udata'.)
+** {==================================================================
+** Prototypes
+** ===================================================================
 */
-#define getudatamem(u)  \
-  check_exp(sizeof((u)->ttuv_), (cast(char*, (u)) + sizeof(UUdata)))
-
-#define setuservalue(L,u,o) \
-	{ const TValue *io=(o); Udata *iu = (u); \
-	  iu->user_ = io->value_; iu->ttuv_ = rttype(io); \
-	  checkliveness(G(L),io); }
-
-
-#define getuservalue(L,u,o) \
-	{ TValue *io=(o); const Udata *iu = (u); \
-	  io->value_ = iu->user_; settt_(io, iu->ttuv_); \
-	  checkliveness(G(L),io); }
-
 
 /*
 ** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes
@@ -405,45 +482,112 @@ typedef struct LocVar {
 } LocVar;
 
 
+/*
+** Associates the absolute line source for a given instruction ('pc').
+** The array 'lineinfo' gives, for each instruction, the difference in
+** lines from the previous instruction. When that difference does not
+** fit into a byte, Lua saves the absolute line for that instruction.
+** (Lua also saves the absolute line periodically, to speed up the
+** computation of a line number: we can use binary search in the
+** absolute-line array, but we must traverse the 'lineinfo' array
+** linearly to compute a line.)
+*/
+typedef struct AbsLineInfo {
+  int pc;
+  int line;
+} AbsLineInfo;
+
 /*
 ** Function Prototypes
 */
 typedef struct Proto {
   CommonHeader;
-  lu_byte numparams;  /* number of fixed parameters */
+  lu_byte numparams;  /* number of fixed (named) parameters */
   lu_byte is_vararg;
   lu_byte maxstacksize;  /* number of registers needed by this function */
+  lu_byte cachemiss;  /* count for successive misses for 'cache' field */
   int sizeupvalues;  /* size of 'upvalues' */
   int sizek;  /* size of 'k' */
   int sizecode;
   int sizelineinfo;
   int sizep;  /* size of 'p' */
   int sizelocvars;
-  int linedefined;
-  int lastlinedefined;
+  int sizeabslineinfo;  /* size of 'abslineinfo' */
+  int linedefined;  /* debug information  */
+  int lastlinedefined;  /* debug information  */
   TValue *k;  /* constants used by the function */
+  struct LClosure *cache;  /* last-created closure with this prototype */
   Instruction *code;  /* opcodes */
   struct Proto **p;  /* functions defined inside the function */
-  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */
-  LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables (debug information) */
   Upvaldesc *upvalues;  /* upvalue information */
-  struct LClosure *cache;  /* last-created closure with this prototype */
+  ls_byte *lineinfo;  /* information about source lines (debug information) */
+  AbsLineInfo *abslineinfo;  /* idem */
+  LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables (debug information) */
   TString  *source;  /* used for debug information */
   GCObject *gclist;
 } Proto;
 
+/* }================================================================== */
 
 
 /*
-** Lua Upvalues
-*/
-typedef struct UpVal UpVal;
-
-
-/*
+** {==================================================================
 ** Closures
+** ===================================================================
 */
 
+/* Variant tags for functions */
+#define LUA_TLCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4))  /* Lua closure */
+#define LUA_TLCF	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4))  /* light C function */
+#define LUA_TCCL	(LUA_TFUNCTION | (3 << 4))  /* C closure */
+
+#define ttisfunction(o)		checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisclosure(o)		((rawtt(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TLCL)
+#define ttisLclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL))
+#define ttislcf(o)		checktag((o), LUA_TLCF)
+#define ttisCclosure(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL))
+
+#define isLfunction(o)	ttisLclosure(o)
+
+#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisclosure(o), gco2cl(val_(o).gc))
+#define clLvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), gco2lcl(val_(o).gc))
+#define fvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f)
+#define clCvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), gco2ccl(val_(o).gc))
+
+#define fvalueraw(v)	((v).f)
+
+#define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); LClosure *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \
+    checkliveness(L,io); }
+
+#define setclLvalue2s(L,o,cl)	setclLvalue(L,s2v(o),cl)
+
+#define setfvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); }
+
+#define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); CClosure *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \
+    checkliveness(L,io); }
+
+
+/*
+** Upvalues for Lua closures
+*/
+typedef struct UpVal {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TValue *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
+  union {
+    struct {  /* (when open) */
+      struct UpVal *next;  /* linked list */
+      struct UpVal **previous;
+    } open;
+    TValue value;  /* the value (when closed) */
+  } u;
+} UpVal;
+
+
 #define ClosureHeader \
 	CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist
 
@@ -467,42 +611,79 @@ typedef union Closure {
 } Closure;
 
 
-#define isLfunction(o)	ttisLclosure(o)
-
 #define getproto(o)	(clLvalue(o)->p)
 
+/* }================================================================== */
+
 
 /*
+** {==================================================================
 ** Tables
+** ===================================================================
 */
 
-typedef union TKey {
-  struct {
-    TValuefields;
-    int next;  /* for chaining (offset for next node) */
-  } nk;
-  TValue tvk;
-} TKey;
+#define ttistable(o)		checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE))
+
+#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), gco2t(val_(o).gc))
+
+#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *io = (obj); Table *x_ = (x); \
+    val_(io).gc = obj2gco(x_); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \
+    checkliveness(L,io); }
+
+#define sethvalue2s(L,o,h)	sethvalue(L,s2v(o),h)
 
 
-/* copy a value into a key without messing up field 'next' */
-#define setnodekey(L,key,obj) \
-	{ TKey *k_=(key); const TValue *io_=(obj); \
-	  k_->nk.value_ = io_->value_; k_->nk.tt_ = io_->tt_; \
-	  (void)L; checkliveness(G(L),io_); }
-
-
-typedef struct Node {
-  TValue i_val;
-  TKey i_key;
+/*
+** Nodes for Hash tables: A pack of two TValue's (key-value pairs)
+** plus a 'next' field to link colliding entries. The distribution
+** of the key's fields ('key_tt' and 'key_val') not forming a proper
+** 'TValue' allows for a smaller size for 'Node' both in 4-byte
+** and 8-byte alignments.
+*/
+typedef union Node {
+  struct NodeKey {
+    TValuefields;  /* fields for value */
+    lu_byte key_tt;  /* key type */
+    int next;  /* for chaining */
+    Value key_val;  /* key value */
+  } u;
+  TValue i_val;  /* direct access to node's value as a proper 'TValue' */
 } Node;
 
 
+/* copy a value into a key */
+#define setnodekey(L,node,obj) \
+	{ Node *n_=(node); const TValue *io_=(obj); \
+	  n_->u.key_val = io_->value_; n_->u.key_tt = io_->tt_; \
+	  (void)L; checkliveness(L,io_); }
+
+
+/* copy a value from a key */
+#define getnodekey(L,obj,node) \
+	{ TValue *io_=(obj); const Node *n_=(node); \
+	  io_->value_ = n_->u.key_val; io_->tt_ = n_->u.key_tt; \
+	  (void)L; checkliveness(L,io_); }
+
+
+/*
+** About 'alimit': if 'isrealasize(t)' is true, then 'alimit' is the
+** real size of 'array'. Otherwise, the real size of 'array' is the
+** smallest power of two not smaller than 'alimit' (or zero iff 'alimit'
+** is zero); 'alimit' is then used as a hint for #t.
+*/
+
+#define BITRAS		(1 << 7)
+#define isrealasize(t)		(!((t)->marked & BITRAS))
+#define setrealasize(t)		((t)->marked &= cast_byte(~BITRAS))
+#define setnorealasize(t)	((t)->marked |= BITRAS)
+
+
 typedef struct Table {
   CommonHeader;
   lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */
   lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of 'node' array */
-  unsigned int sizearray;  /* size of 'array' array */
+  unsigned int alimit;  /* "limit" of 'array' array */
   TValue *array;  /* array part */
   Node *node;
   Node *lastfree;  /* any free position is before this position */
@@ -511,26 +692,50 @@ typedef struct Table {
 } Table;
 
 
+/*
+** Macros to manipulate keys inserted in nodes
+*/
+#define keytt(node)		((node)->u.key_tt)
+#define keyval(node)		((node)->u.key_val)
+
+#define keyisnil(node)		(keytt(node) == LUA_TNIL)
+#define keyisinteger(node)	(keytt(node) == LUA_TNUMINT)
+#define keyival(node)		(keyval(node).i)
+#define keyisshrstr(node)	(keytt(node) == ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR))
+#define keystrval(node)		(gco2ts(keyval(node).gc))
+
+#define setnilkey(node)		(keytt(node) = LUA_TNIL)
+
+#define keyiscollectable(n)	(keytt(n) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE)
+
+#define gckey(n)	(keyval(n).gc)
+#define gckeyN(n)	(keyiscollectable(n) ? gckey(n) : NULL)
+
+
+/*
+** Use a "nil table" to mark dead keys in a table. Those keys serve
+** to keep space for removed entries, which may still be part of
+** chains. Note that the 'keytt' does not have the BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE
+** set, so these values are considered not collectable and are different
+** from any valid value.
+*/
+#define setdeadkey(n)	(keytt(n) = LUA_TTABLE, gckey(n) = NULL)
+
+/* }================================================================== */
+
+
 
 /*
 ** 'module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
 */
 #define lmod(s,size) \
-	(check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1)))))
+	(check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast_int((s) & ((size)-1)))))
 
 
 #define twoto(x)	(1<<(x))
 #define sizenode(t)	(twoto((t)->lsizenode))
 
 
-/*
-** (address of) a fixed nil value
-*/
-#define luaO_nilobject		(&luaO_nilobject_)
-
-
-LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
-
 /* size of buffer for 'luaO_utf8esc' function */
 #define UTF8BUFFSZ	8
 
@@ -538,11 +743,13 @@ LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_rawarith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1,
+                             const TValue *p2, TValue *res);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1,
-                           const TValue *p2, TValue *res);
+                           const TValue *p2, StkId res);
 LUAI_FUNC size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, TValue *obj);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
                                                        va_list argp);
 LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);

lopcodes.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.54 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.81 2018/04/04 14:23:41 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -17,20 +17,40 @@
 
 /* ORDER OP */
 
+#if defined(LUAI_DEFOPNAMES)
+
 LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
   "MOVE",
+  "LOADI",
+  "LOADF",
   "LOADK",
   "LOADKX",
   "LOADBOOL",
   "LOADNIL",
   "GETUPVAL",
+  "SETUPVAL",
   "GETTABUP",
   "GETTABLE",
+  "GETI",
+  "GETFIELD",
   "SETTABUP",
-  "SETUPVAL",
   "SETTABLE",
+  "SETI",
+  "SETFIELD",
   "NEWTABLE",
   "SELF",
+  "ADDI",
+  "SUBI",
+  "MULI",
+  "MODI",
+  "POWI",
+  "DIVI",
+  "IDIVI",
+  "BANDK",
+  "BORK",
+  "BXORK",
+  "SHRI",
+  "SHLI",
   "ADD",
   "SUB",
   "MUL",
@@ -48,15 +68,26 @@ LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
   "NOT",
   "LEN",
   "CONCAT",
+  "CLOSE",
   "JMP",
   "EQ",
   "LT",
   "LE",
+  "EQK",
+  "EQI",
+  "LTI",
+  "LEI",
+  "GTI",
+  "GEI",
   "TEST",
   "TESTSET",
   "CALL",
   "TAILCALL",
   "RETURN",
+  "RETURN0",
+  "RETURN1",
+  "FORLOOP1",
+  "FORPREP1",
   "FORLOOP",
   "FORPREP",
   "TFORCALL",
@@ -64,61 +95,92 @@ LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
   "SETLIST",
   "CLOSURE",
   "VARARG",
+  "PREPVARARG",
   "EXTRAARG",
   NULL
 };
 
+#endif
 
-#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
 
 LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
-/*       T  A    B       C     mode		   opcode	*/
-  opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADKX */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABUP */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABUP */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MOD */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_IDIV */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BAND */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BOR */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_BXOR */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SHL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SHR */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_BNOT */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LEN */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_JMP */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
- ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
- ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TFORCALL */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
- ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
- ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx)		/* OP_EXTRAARG */
+/*       OT IT T  A  mode		   opcode  */
+  opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MOVE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iAsBx)		/* OP_LOADI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iAsBx)		/* OP_LOADF */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_LOADKX */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABUP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_GETFIELD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABUP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETFIELD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_ADDI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SUBI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MULI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MODI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_POWI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_DIVI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_IDIVI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BANDK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BORK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BXORK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SHRI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SHLI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_MOD */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_IDIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BAND */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BOR */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BXOR */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SHL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_SHR */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_BNOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_LEN */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_CLOSE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, isJ)		/* OP_JMP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_EQK */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_EQI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LTI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_LEI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_GTI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_GEI */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 1, 1, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN0 */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN1 */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_FORLOOP1 */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_FORPREP1 */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_TFORCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, 0, 0, iABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 1, iABC)		/* OP_PREPVARARG */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, 0, 0, iAx)		/* OP_EXTRAARG */
 };
 

lopcodes.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.147 2014/10/20 18:29:55 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.192 2018/06/08 19:07:27 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,45 +11,52 @@
 
 
 /*===========================================================================
-  We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
-  All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
-  Instructions can have the following fields:
-	'A' : 8 bits
-	'B' : 9 bits
-	'C' : 9 bits
-	'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
-	'Bx' : 18 bits ('B' and 'C' together)
-	'sBx' : signed Bx
+  We assume that instructions are unsigned 32-bit integers.
+  All instructions have an opcode in the first 7 bits.
+  Instructions can have the following formats:
 
-  A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
-  value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
-  for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
-  represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
-  unsigned argument.
+        3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+        1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+iABC         C(8)     |      B(8)     |k|     A(8)      |   Op(7)     |
+iABx               Bx(17)               |     A(8)      |   Op(7)     |
+iAsB              sBx (signed)(17)      |     A(8)      |   Op(7)     |
+iAx                           Ax(25)                    |   Op(7)     |
+isJ                          sJ(24)                   |m|   Op(7)     |
+
+  A signed argument is represented in excess K: the represented value is
+  the written unsigned value minus K, where K is half the maximum for the
+  corresponding unsigned argument.
 ===========================================================================*/
 
 
-enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
+enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx, isJ};  /* basic instruction formats */
 
 
 /*
 ** size and position of opcode arguments.
 */
-#define SIZE_C		9
-#define SIZE_B		9
-#define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
+#define SIZE_C		8
+#define SIZE_B		8
+#define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B + 1)
 #define SIZE_A		8
-#define SIZE_Ax		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A)
+#define SIZE_Ax		(SIZE_Bx + SIZE_A)
+#define SIZE_sJ		(SIZE_Bx + SIZE_A - 1)
 
-#define SIZE_OP		6
+#define SIZE_OP		7
 
 #define POS_OP		0
+
 #define POS_A		(POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
-#define POS_C		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
-#define POS_B		(POS_C + SIZE_C)
-#define POS_Bx		POS_C
+#define POS_k		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
+#define POS_B		(POS_k + 1)
+#define POS_C		(POS_B + SIZE_B)
+
+#define POS_Bx		POS_k
+
 #define POS_Ax		POS_A
 
+#define POS_m		POS_A
+#define POS_sJ		(POS_A + 1)
 
 /*
 ** limits for opcode arguments.
@@ -57,23 +64,34 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 ** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
 */
 #if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
-#define MAXARG_Bx        ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
-#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* 'sBx' is signed */
+#define MAXARG_Bx	((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
 #else
-#define MAXARG_Bx        MAX_INT
-#define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
+#define MAXARG_Bx	MAX_INT
 #endif
 
+#define OFFSET_sBx	(MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* 'sBx' is signed */
+
+
 #if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1
 #define MAXARG_Ax	((1<<SIZE_Ax)-1)
 #else
 #define MAXARG_Ax	MAX_INT
 #endif
 
+#if SIZE_sJ < LUAI_BITSINT-1
+#define MAXARG_sJ	((1 << SIZE_sJ) - 1)
+#else
+#define MAXARG_sJ	MAX_INT
+#endif
 
-#define MAXARG_A        ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
-#define MAXARG_B        ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
-#define MAXARG_C        ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
+#define OFFSET_sJ	(MAXARG_sJ >> 1)
+
+
+#define MAXARG_A	((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
+#define MAXARG_B	((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
+#define MAXARG_C	((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
+#define OFFSET_sC	(MAXARG_C >> 1)
+#define MAXARG_Cx	((1<<(SIZE_C + 1))-1)
 
 
 /* creates a mask with 'n' 1 bits at position 'p' */
@@ -90,33 +108,51 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 #define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
 		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
 
-#define getarg(i,pos,size)	(cast(int, ((i)>>pos) & MASK1(size,0)))
+#define checkopm(i,m)	(getOpMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == m)
+
+
+#define getarg(i,pos,size)	(cast_int(((i)>>(pos)) & MASK1(size,0)))
 #define setarg(i,v,pos,size)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \
                 ((cast(Instruction, v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos))))
 
 #define GETARG_A(i)	getarg(i, POS_A, SIZE_A)
 #define SETARG_A(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_A, SIZE_A)
 
-#define GETARG_B(i)	getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B)
+#define GETARG_B(i)	check_exp(checkopm(i, iABC), getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B))
+#define GETARG_sB(i)	(GETARG_B(i) - OFFSET_sC)
 #define SETARG_B(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_B, SIZE_B)
 
-#define GETARG_C(i)	getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C)
+#define GETARG_C(i)	check_exp(checkopm(i, iABC), getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C))
+#define GETARG_sC(i)	(GETARG_C(i) - OFFSET_sC)
 #define SETARG_C(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_C, SIZE_C)
 
-#define GETARG_Bx(i)	getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
+#define TESTARG_k(i)	(cast_int(((i) & (1u << POS_k))))
+#define GETARG_k(i)	check_exp(checkopm(i, iABC), getarg(i, POS_k, 1))
+#define SETARG_k(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_k, 1)
+
+#define GETARG_Bx(i)	check_exp(checkopm(i, iABx), getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx))
 #define SETARG_Bx(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
 
-#define GETARG_Ax(i)	getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
+#define GETARG_Ax(i)	check_exp(checkopm(i, iAx), getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax))
 #define SETARG_Ax(i,v)	setarg(i, v, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
 
-#define GETARG_sBx(i)	(GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
-#define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
+#define GETARG_sBx(i)  \
+	check_exp(checkopm(i, iAsBx), getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx) - OFFSET_sBx)
+#define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast_uint((b)+OFFSET_sBx))
+
+#define GETARG_sJ(i)  \
+	check_exp(checkopm(i, isJ), getarg(i, POS_sJ, SIZE_sJ) - OFFSET_sJ)
+#define SETARG_sJ(i,j) \
+	setarg(i, cast_uint((j)+OFFSET_sJ), POS_sJ, SIZE_sJ)
+#define GETARG_m(i)	check_exp(checkopm(i, isJ), getarg(i, POS_m, 1))
+#define SETARG_m(i,m)	setarg(i, m, POS_m, 1)
 
 
-#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+#define CREATE_ABCk(o,a,b,c,k)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
-			| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
+			| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, k)<<POS_k))
 
 #define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
@@ -125,24 +161,14 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 #define CREATE_Ax(o,a)		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
 			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_Ax))
 
+#define CREATE_sJ(o,j,k)	((cast(Instruction, o) << POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, j) << POS_sJ) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, k) << POS_k))
 
-/*
-** Macros to operate RK indices
-*/
 
-/* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */
-#define BITRK		(1 << (SIZE_B - 1))
-
-/* test whether value is a constant */
-#define ISK(x)		((x) & BITRK)
-
-/* gets the index of the constant */
-#define INDEXK(r)	((int)(r) & ~BITRK)
-
-#define MAXINDEXRK	(BITRK - 1)
-
-/* code a constant index as a RK value */
-#define RKASK(x)	((x) | BITRK)
+#if !defined(MAXINDEXRK)  /* (for debugging only) */
+#define MAXINDEXRK	MAXARG_B
+#endif
 
 
 /*
@@ -153,8 +179,8 @@ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx};  /* basic instruction format */
 
 /*
 ** R(x) - register
-** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
-** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x)
+** K(x) - constant (in constant table)
+** RK(x) == if k(i) then K(x) else R(x)
 */
 
 
@@ -167,125 +193,172 @@ typedef enum {
 name		args	description
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
-OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
-OP_LOADKX,/*	A 	R(A) := Kst(extra arg)				*/
+OP_LOADI,/*	A sBx	R(A) := sBx					*/
+OP_LOADF,/*	A sBx	R(A) := (lua_Number)sBx				*/
+OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := K(Bx)					*/
+OP_LOADKX,/*	A 	R(A) := K(extra arg)				*/
 OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++			*/
 OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil		*/
 OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
-
-OP_GETTABUP,/*	A B C	R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)]			*/
-OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
-
-OP_SETTABUP,/*	A B C	UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C)			*/
 OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
-OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
+
+OP_GETTABUP,/*	A B C	R(A) := UpValue[B][K(C):string]			*/
+OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[R(C)]				*/
+OP_GETI,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[C]					*/
+OP_GETFIELD,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[K(C):string]			*/
+
+OP_SETTABUP,/*	A B C	UpValue[A][K(B):string] := RK(C)		*/
+OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[R(B)] := RK(C)				*/
+OP_SETI,/*	A B C	R(A)[B] := RK(C)				*/
+OP_SETFIELD,/*	A B C	R(A)[K(B):string] := RK(C)			*/
 
 OP_NEWTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := {} (size = B,C)				*/
 
-OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]		*/
+OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C):string]	*/
 
-OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C)				*/
-OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C)				*/
-OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C)				*/
-OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C)				*/
-OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C)				*/
-OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
-OP_IDIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) // RK(C)				*/
-OP_BAND,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) & RK(C)				*/
-OP_BOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) | RK(C)				*/
-OP_BXOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ~ RK(C)				*/
-OP_SHL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) << RK(C)				*/
-OP_SHR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) >> RK(C)				*/
+OP_ADDI,/*	A B sC	R(A) := R(B) + C				*/
+OP_SUBI,/*	A B sC	R(A) := R(B) - C				*/
+OP_MULI,/*	A B sC	R(A) := R(B) * C				*/
+OP_MODI,/*	A B sC	R(A) := R(B) % C				*/
+OP_POWI,/*	A B sC	R(A) := R(B) ^ C				*/
+OP_DIVI,/*	A B sC	R(A) := R(B) / C				*/
+OP_IDIVI,/*	A B sC	R(A) := R(B) // C				*/
+
+OP_BANDK,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) & K(C):integer			*/
+OP_BORK,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) | K(C):integer			*/
+OP_BXORK,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) ~ K(C):integer			*/
+
+OP_SHRI,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) >> C				*/
+OP_SHLI,/*	A B C	R(A) := C << R(B)				*/
+
+OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) + R(C)				*/
+OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) - R(C)				*/
+OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) * R(C)				*/
+OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) % R(C)				*/
+OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) ^ R(C)				*/
+OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) / R(C)				*/
+OP_IDIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) // R(C)				*/
+OP_BAND,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) & R(C)				*/
+OP_BOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) | R(C)				*/
+OP_BXOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) ~ R(C)				*/
+OP_SHL,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) << R(C)				*/
+OP_SHR,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B) >> R(C)				*/
 OP_UNM,/*	A B	R(A) := -R(B)					*/
 OP_BNOT,/*	A B	R(A) := ~R(B)					*/
 OP_NOT,/*	A B	R(A) := not R(B)				*/
 OP_LEN,/*	A B	R(A) := length of R(B)				*/
 
-OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
+OP_CONCAT,/*	A B  	R(A) := R(A).. ... ..R(A + B - 1)		*/
 
-OP_JMP,/*	A sBx	pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A - 1)	*/
-OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
-OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
-OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_CLOSE,/*	A	close all upvalues >= R(A)			*/
+OP_JMP,/*	k sJ	pc += sJ  (k is used in code generation)	*/
+OP_EQ,/*	A B	if ((R(A) == R(B)) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_LT,/*	A B	if ((R(A) <  R(B)) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_LE,/*	A B	if ((R(A) <= R(B)) ~= k) then pc++		*/
 
-OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/
-OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/
+OP_EQK,/*	A B	if ((R(A) == K(B)) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_EQI,/*	A sB	if ((R(A) == sB) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_LTI,/*	A sB	if ((R(A) < sB) ~= k) then pc++			*/
+OP_LEI,/*	A sB	if ((R(A) <= sB) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+OP_GTI,/*	A sB	if ((R(A) > sB) ~= k) then pc++			*/
+OP_GEI,/*	A sB	if ((R(A) >= sB) ~= k) then pc++		*/
+
+OP_TEST,/*	A 	if (not R(A) == k) then pc++			*/
+OP_TESTSET,/*	A B	if (not R(B) == k) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/
 
 OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
 OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
-OP_RETURN,/*	A B	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
 
-OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
-			if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
-OP_FORPREP,/*	A sBx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx				*/
+OP_RETURN,/*	A B C	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
+OP_RETURN0,/*	  	return 						*/
+OP_RETURN1,/*	A 	return R(A)					*/
+
+OP_FORLOOP1,/*	A Bx	R(A)++;
+			if R(A) <= R(A+1) then { pc-=Bx; R(A+3)=R(A) }	*/
+OP_FORPREP1,/*	A Bx	R(A)--; pc+=Bx					*/
+
+OP_FORLOOP,/*	A Bx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
+			if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc-=Bx; R(A+3)=R(A) }	*/
+OP_FORPREP,/*	A Bx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=Bx				*/
 
 OP_TFORCALL,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2));	*/
-OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A sBx	if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/
+OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A Bx	if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc -= Bx }	*/
 
 OP_SETLIST,/*	A B C	R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B	*/
 
 OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx])			*/
 
-OP_VARARG,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg		*/
+OP_VARARG,/*	A C  	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+C-2) = vararg		*/
+
+OP_PREPVARARG,/*A 	(adjust vararg parameters)			*/
 
 OP_EXTRAARG/*	Ax	extra (larger) argument for previous opcode	*/
 } OpCode;
 
 
-#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
+#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast_int(OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
 
 
 
 /*===========================================================================
   Notes:
   (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then 'top' is
-  set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN,
+  set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN*,
   OP_SETLIST) may use 'top'.
 
-  (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
+  (*) In OP_VARARG, if (C == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
   set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
 
   (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to 'top'.
 
-  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = 'top'; if (C == 0) then next
-  'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
+  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then real B = 'top'; if (C == 0) then
+  next 'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
 
   (*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG.
 
-  (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
+  (*) For comparisons, k specifies what condition the test should accept
   (true or false).
 
   (*) All 'skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
 
+  (*) In instructions OP_RETURN/OP_TAILCALL, 'k' specifies that the
+  function either builds upvalues, which may need to be closed, or is
+  vararg, which must be corrected before returning. When 'k' is true,
+  C > 0 means the function is vararg and (C - 1) is its number of
+  fixed parameters.
+
 ===========================================================================*/
 
 
 /*
 ** masks for instruction properties. The format is:
-** bits 0-1: op mode
-** bits 2-3: C arg mode
-** bits 4-5: B arg mode
-** bit 6: instruction set register A
-** bit 7: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
+** bits 0-2: op mode
+** bit 3: instruction set register A
+** bit 4: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
+** bit 5: instruction uses 'L->top' set by previous instruction (when B == 0)
+** bit 6: instruction sets 'L->top' for next instruction (when C == 0)
 */
 
-enum OpArgMask {
-  OpArgN,  /* argument is not used */
-  OpArgU,  /* argument is used */
-  OpArgR,  /* argument is a register or a jump offset */
-  OpArgK   /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
-};
+LUAI_DDEC(const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];)
 
-LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
+#define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 7))
+#define testAMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 3))
+#define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 4))
+#define testITMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 5))
+#define testOTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
 
-#define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
-#define getBMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
-#define getCMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
-#define testAMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
-#define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
+/* "out top" (set top for next instruction) */
+#define isOT(i)  \
+	((testOTMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) && GETARG_C(i) == 0) || \
+          GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TAILCALL)
+
+/* "in top" (uses top from previous instruction) */
+#define isIT(i)		(testITMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) && GETARG_B(i) == 0)
+
+#define opmode(ot,it,t,a,m) (((ot)<<6) | ((it)<<5) | ((t)<<4) | ((a)<<3) | (m))
 
 
-LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];  /* opcode names */
+LUAI_DDEC(const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];)  /* opcode names */
 
 
 /* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */

loslib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.56 2015/02/09 17:41:54 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.65 2016/07/18 17:58:58 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard Operating System library
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -24,18 +24,29 @@
 
 /*
 ** {==================================================================
-** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function
+** List of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function;
+** options are grouped by length; group of length 2 start with '||'.
 ** ===================================================================
 */
 #if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS)	/* { */
 
-#if defined(LUA_USE_C89)
-#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS	{ "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" }
+/* options for ANSI C 89 (only 1-char options) */
+#define L_STRFTIMEC89		"aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYZ%"
+
+/* options for ISO C 99 and POSIX */
+#define L_STRFTIMEC99 "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%" \
+    "||" "EcECExEXEyEY" "OdOeOHOIOmOMOSOuOUOVOwOWOy"  /* two-char options */
+
+/* options for Windows */
+#define L_STRFTIMEWIN "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYzZ%" \
+    "||" "#c#x#d#H#I#j#m#M#S#U#w#W#y#Y"  /* two-char options */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS	L_STRFTIMEWIN
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_C89)
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS	L_STRFTIMEC89
 #else  /* C99 specification */
-#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \
-	{ "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "", \
-	  "E", "cCxXyY",  \
-	  "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" }
+#define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS	L_STRFTIMEC99
 #endif
 
 #endif					/* } */
@@ -54,7 +65,12 @@
 */
 #define l_timet			lua_Integer
 #define l_pushtime(L,t)		lua_pushinteger(L,(lua_Integer)(t))
-#define l_checktime(L,a)	((time_t)luaL_checkinteger(L,a))
+
+static time_t l_checktime (lua_State *L, int arg) {
+  lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, (time_t)t == t, arg, "time out-of-bounds");
+  return (time_t)t;
+}
 
 #endif				/* } */
 
@@ -190,6 +206,23 @@ static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
   lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
 }
 
+
+/*
+** Set all fields from structure 'tm' in the table on top of the stack
+*/
+static void setallfields (lua_State *L, struct tm *stm) {
+  setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
+  setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
+  setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
+  setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
+  setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon + 1);
+  setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year + 1900);
+  setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday + 1);
+  setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday + 1);
+  setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+}
+
+
 static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
   int res;
   res = (lua_getfield(L, -1, key) == LUA_TNIL) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
@@ -198,36 +231,43 @@ static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
 }
 
 
-static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
-  int res, isnum;
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
-  res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
-  if (!isnum) {
-    if (d < 0)
+/* maximum value for date fields (to avoid arithmetic overflows with 'int') */
+#if !defined(L_MAXDATEFIELD)
+#define L_MAXDATEFIELD	(INT_MAX / 2)
+#endif
+
+static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d, int delta) {
+  int isnum;
+  int t = lua_getfield(L, -1, key);  /* get field and its type */
+  lua_Integer res = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
+  if (!isnum) {  /* field is not an integer? */
+    if (t != LUA_TNIL)  /* some other value? */
+      return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is not an integer", key);
+    else if (d < 0)  /* absent field; no default? */
       return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' missing in date table", key);
     res = d;
   }
+  else {
+    if (!(-L_MAXDATEFIELD <= res && res <= L_MAXDATEFIELD))
+      return luaL_error(L, "field '%s' is out-of-bound", key);
+    res -= delta;
+  }
   lua_pop(L, 1);
-  return res;
+  return (int)res;
 }
 
 
-static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
-  static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
-  unsigned int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) {
-    if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) {
-      buff[1] = *conv;
-      if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') {  /* one-char conversion specifier? */
-        buff[2] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
-        return conv + 1;
-      }
-      else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' &&
-               strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) {
-        buff[2] = *(conv + 1);  /* valid two-char conversion specifier */
-        buff[3] = '\0';  /* end buffer */
-        return conv + 2;
-      }
+static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv,
+                                ptrdiff_t convlen, char *buff) {
+  const char *option = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
+  int oplen = 1;  /* length of options being checked */
+  for (; *option != '\0' && oplen <= convlen; option += oplen) {
+    if (*option == '|')  /* next block? */
+      oplen++;  /* will check options with next length (+1) */
+    else if (memcmp(conv, option, oplen) == 0) {  /* match? */
+      memcpy(buff, conv, oplen);  /* copy valid option to buffer */
+      buff[oplen] = '\0';
+      return conv + oplen;  /* return next item */
     }
   }
   luaL_argerror(L, 1,
@@ -236,9 +276,15 @@ static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
 }
 
 
+/* maximum size for an individual 'strftime' item */
+#define SIZETIMEFMT	250
+
+
 static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
+  size_t slen;
+  const char *s = luaL_optlstring(L, 1, "%c", &slen);
   time_t t = luaL_opt(L, l_checktime, 2, time(NULL));
+  const char *se = s + slen;  /* 's' end */
   struct tm tmr, *stm;
   if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
     stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
@@ -247,33 +293,27 @@ static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
   else
     stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
   if (stm == NULL)  /* invalid date? */
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-  else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
+    return luaL_error(L,
+                 "time result cannot be represented in this installation");
+  if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
     lua_createtable(L, 0, 9);  /* 9 = number of fields */
-    setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
-    setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
-    setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
-    setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
-    setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
-    setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
-    setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
-    setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
-    setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+    setallfields(L, stm);
   }
   else {
-    char cc[4];
+    char cc[4];  /* buffer for individual conversion specifiers */
     luaL_Buffer b;
     cc[0] = '%';
     luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
-    while (*s) {
-      if (*s != '%')  /* no conversion specifier? */
+    while (s < se) {
+      if (*s != '%')  /* not a conversion specifier? */
         luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
       else {
         size_t reslen;
-        char buff[200];  /* should be big enough for any conversion result */
-        s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc);
-        reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm);
-        luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen);
+        char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, SIZETIMEFMT);
+        s++;  /* skip '%' */
+        s = checkoption(L, s, se - s, cc + 1);  /* copy specifier to 'cc' */
+        reslen = strftime(buff, SIZETIMEFMT, cc, stm);
+        luaL_addsize(&b, reslen);
       }
     }
     luaL_pushresult(&b);
@@ -290,21 +330,20 @@ static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
     struct tm ts;
     luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
     lua_settop(L, 1);  /* make sure table is at the top */
-    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
-    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
-    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
-    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1);
-    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1;
-    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900;
+    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0, 0);
+    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0, 0);
+    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12, 0);
+    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1, 0);
+    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1, 1);
+    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1, 1900);
     ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
     t = mktime(&ts);
+    setallfields(L, &ts);  /* update fields with normalized values */
   }
-  if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t)
-    luaL_error(L, "time result cannot be represented in this Lua installation");
-  else if (t == (time_t)(-1))
-    lua_pushnil(L);
-  else
-    l_pushtime(L, t);
+  if (t != (time_t)(l_timet)t || t == (time_t)(-1))
+    return luaL_error(L,
+                  "time result cannot be represented in this installation");
+  l_pushtime(L, t);
   return 1;
 }
 

lparser.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.146 2014/11/27 18:41:43 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.180 2018/04/04 14:23:41 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua Parser
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ typedef struct BlockCnt {
   struct BlockCnt *previous;  /* chain */
   int firstlabel;  /* index of first label in this block */
   int firstgoto;  /* index of first pending goto in this block */
+  int brks;  /* list of break jumps in this block */
+  lu_byte brkcls;  /* true if some 'break' needs to close upvalues */
   lu_byte nactvar;  /* # active locals outside the block */
   lu_byte upval;  /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */
   lu_byte isloop;  /* true if 'block' is a loop */
@@ -63,13 +65,6 @@ static void statement (LexState *ls);
 static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
 
 
-/* semantic error */
-static l_noret semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
-  ls->t.token = 0;  /* remove "near <token>" from final message */
-  luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg);
-}
-
-
 static l_noret error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
   luaX_syntaxerror(ls,
       luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token)));
@@ -164,7 +159,8 @@ static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TString *varname) {
   int oldsize = f->sizelocvars;
   luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nlocvars, f->sizelocvars,
                   LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "local variables");
-  while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars) f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL;
+  while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars)
+    f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL;
   f->locvars[fs->nlocvars].varname = varname;
   luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname);
   return fs->nlocvars++;
@@ -230,7 +226,8 @@ static int newupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) {
   checklimit(fs, fs->nups + 1, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues");
   luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->upvalues, fs->nups, f->sizeupvalues,
                   Upvaldesc, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues");
-  while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues) f->upvalues[oldsize++].name = NULL;
+  while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues)
+    f->upvalues[oldsize++].name = NULL;
   f->upvalues[fs->nups].instack = (v->k == VLOCAL);
   f->upvalues[fs->nups].idx = cast_byte(v->u.info);
   f->upvalues[fs->nups].name = name;
@@ -255,7 +252,8 @@ static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n) {
 */
 static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) {
   BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
-  while (bl->nactvar > level) bl = bl->previous;
+  while (bl->nactvar > level)
+    bl = bl->previous;
   bl->upval = 1;
 }
 
@@ -264,27 +262,26 @@ static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) {
   Find variable with given name 'n'. If it is an upvalue, add this
   upvalue into all intermediate functions.
 */
-static int singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) {
+static void singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) {
   if (fs == NULL)  /* no more levels? */
-    return VVOID;  /* default is global */
+    init_exp(var, VVOID, 0);  /* default is global */
   else {
     int v = searchvar(fs, n);  /* look up locals at current level */
     if (v >= 0) {  /* found? */
       init_exp(var, VLOCAL, v);  /* variable is local */
       if (!base)
         markupval(fs, v);  /* local will be used as an upval */
-      return VLOCAL;
     }
     else {  /* not found as local at current level; try upvalues */
       int idx = searchupvalue(fs, n);  /* try existing upvalues */
       if (idx < 0) {  /* not found? */
-        if (singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0) == VVOID) /* try upper levels */
-          return VVOID;  /* not found; is a global */
+        singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0);  /* try upper levels */
+        if (var->k == VVOID)  /* not found? */
+          return;  /* it is a global */
         /* else was LOCAL or UPVAL */
         idx  = newupvalue(fs, n, var);  /* will be a new upvalue */
       }
-      init_exp(var, VUPVAL, idx);
-      return VUPVAL;
+      init_exp(var, VUPVAL, idx);  /* new or old upvalue */
     }
   }
 }
@@ -293,10 +290,11 @@ static int singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) {
 static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) {
   TString *varname = str_checkname(ls);
   FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
-  if (singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1) == VVOID) {  /* global name? */
+  singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1);
+  if (var->k == VVOID) {  /* global name? */
     expdesc key;
     singlevaraux(fs, ls->envn, var, 1);  /* get environment variable */
-    lua_assert(var->k == VLOCAL || var->k == VUPVAL);
+    lua_assert(var->k != VVOID);  /* this one must exist */
     codestring(ls, &key, varname);  /* key is variable name */
     luaK_indexed(fs, var, &key);  /* env[varname] */
   }
@@ -320,14 +318,12 @@ static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) {
       luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra);
     }
   }
+  if (nexps > nvars)
+    ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars;  /* remove extra values */
 }
 
 
-static void enterlevel (LexState *ls) {
-  lua_State *L = ls->L;
-  ++L->nCcalls;
-  checklimit(ls->fs, L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS, "C levels");
-}
+#define enterlevel(ls)	luaE_incCcalls((ls)->L)
 
 
 #define leavelevel(ls)	((ls)->L->nCcalls--)
@@ -344,9 +340,9 @@ static void closegoto (LexState *ls, int g, Labeldesc *label) {
     const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
       "<goto %s> at line %d jumps into the scope of local '%s'",
       getstr(gt->name), gt->line, getstr(vname));
-    semerror(ls, msg);
+    luaK_semerror(ls, msg);
   }
-  luaK_patchlist(fs, gt->pc, label->pc);
+  luaK_patchgoto(fs, gt->pc, label->pc, 1);
   /* remove goto from pending list */
   for (i = g; i < gl->n - 1; i++)
     gl->arr[i] = gl->arr[i + 1];
@@ -357,7 +353,7 @@ static void closegoto (LexState *ls, int g, Labeldesc *label) {
 /*
 ** try to close a goto with existing labels; this solves backward jumps
 */
-static int findlabel (LexState *ls, int g) {
+static int solvelabel (LexState *ls, int g) {
   int i;
   BlockCnt *bl = ls->fs->bl;
   Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd;
@@ -368,7 +364,7 @@ static int findlabel (LexState *ls, int g) {
     if (eqstr(lb->name, gt->name)) {  /* correct label? */
       if (gt->nactvar > lb->nactvar &&
           (bl->upval || dyd->label.n > bl->firstlabel))
-        luaK_patchclose(ls->fs, gt->pc, lb->nactvar);
+        luaK_patchclose(ls->fs, gt->pc);
       closegoto(ls, g, lb);  /* close it */
       return 1;
     }
@@ -395,12 +391,12 @@ static int newlabelentry (LexState *ls, Labellist *l, TString *name,
 ** check whether new label 'lb' matches any pending gotos in current
 ** block; solves forward jumps
 */
-static void findgotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) {
+static void solvegotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) {
   Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt;
   int i = ls->fs->bl->firstgoto;
   while (i < gl->n) {
     if (eqstr(gl->arr[i].name, lb->name))
-      closegoto(ls, i, lb);
+      closegoto(ls, i, lb);  /* will remove 'i' from the list */
     else
       i++;
   }
@@ -411,23 +407,32 @@ static void findgotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) {
 ** export pending gotos to outer level, to check them against
 ** outer labels; if the block being exited has upvalues, and
 ** the goto exits the scope of any variable (which can be the
-** upvalue), close those variables being exited.
+** upvalue), close those variables being exited. Also export
+** break list.
 */
 static void movegotosout (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
   int i = bl->firstgoto;
   Labellist *gl = &fs->ls->dyd->gt;
   /* correct pending gotos to current block and try to close it
      with visible labels */
-  while (i < gl->n) {
+  while (i < gl->n) {  /* for each pending goto */
     Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[i];
-    if (gt->nactvar > bl->nactvar) {
-      if (bl->upval)
-        luaK_patchclose(fs, gt->pc, bl->nactvar);
-      gt->nactvar = bl->nactvar;
+    if (gt->nactvar > bl->nactvar) {  /* leaving a variable scope? */
+      if (bl->upval)  /* variable may be an upvalue? */
+        luaK_patchclose(fs, gt->pc);  /* jump will need a close */
+      gt->nactvar = bl->nactvar;  /* update goto level */
     }
-    if (!findlabel(fs->ls, i))
+    if (!solvelabel(fs->ls, i))
       i++;  /* move to next one */
+    /* else, 'solvelabel' removed current goto from the list
+       and 'i' now points to next one */
   }
+  /* handles break list */
+  if (bl->upval)  /* exiting the scope of an upvalue? */
+    luaK_patchclose(fs, bl->brks);  /* breaks will need OP_CLOSE */
+  /* move breaks to outer block */
+  luaK_concat(fs, &bl->previous->brks, bl->brks);
+  bl->previous->brkcls |= bl->brkcls;
 }
 
 
@@ -436,6 +441,8 @@ static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) {
   bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar;
   bl->firstlabel = fs->ls->dyd->label.n;
   bl->firstgoto = fs->ls->dyd->gt.n;
+  bl->brks = NO_JUMP;
+  bl->brkcls = 0;
   bl->upval = 0;
   bl->previous = fs->bl;
   fs->bl = bl;
@@ -444,38 +451,38 @@ static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) {
 
 
 /*
-** create a label named 'break' to resolve break statements
+** Fix all breaks in block 'bl' to jump to the end of the block.
 */
-static void breaklabel (LexState *ls) {
-  TString *n = luaS_new(ls->L, "break");
-  int l = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->label, n, 0, ls->fs->pc);
-  findgotos(ls, &ls->dyd->label.arr[l]);
+static void fixbreaks (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
+  int target = fs->pc;
+  if (bl->brkcls)  /* does the block need to close upvalues? */
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl->nactvar, 0, 0);
+  luaK_patchgoto(fs, bl->brks, target, bl->brkcls);
+  bl->brks = NO_JUMP;  /* no more breaks to fix */
+  bl->brkcls = 0;  /* no more need to close upvalues */
+  lua_assert(!bl->upval);  /* loop body cannot have local variables */
 }
 
+
 /*
-** generates an error for an undefined 'goto'; choose appropriate
-** message when label name is a reserved word (which can only be 'break')
+** generates an error for an undefined 'goto'.
 */
 static l_noret undefgoto (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) {
-  const char *msg = isreserved(gt->name)
-                    ? "<%s> at line %d not inside a loop"
-                    : "no visible label '%s' for <goto> at line %d";
+  const char *msg = "no visible label '%s' for <goto> at line %d";
   msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line);
-  semerror(ls, msg);
+  luaK_semerror(ls, msg);
 }
 
 
 static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
   BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
   LexState *ls = fs->ls;
-  if (bl->previous && bl->upval) {
-    /* create a 'jump to here' to close upvalues */
-    int j = luaK_jump(fs);
-    luaK_patchclose(fs, j, bl->nactvar);
-    luaK_patchtohere(fs, j);
-  }
+  if (bl->upval && bl->brks != NO_JUMP)  /* breaks in upvalue scopes? */
+    bl->brkcls = 1;  /* these breaks must close the upvalues */
   if (bl->isloop)
-    breaklabel(ls);  /* close pending breaks */
+    fixbreaks(fs, bl);  /* fix pending breaks */
+  if (bl->previous && bl->upval)
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl->nactvar, 0, 0);
   fs->bl = bl->previous;
   removevars(fs, bl->nactvar);
   lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);
@@ -483,8 +490,11 @@ static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
   ls->dyd->label.n = bl->firstlabel;  /* remove local labels */
   if (bl->previous)  /* inner block? */
     movegotosout(fs, bl);  /* update pending gotos to outer block */
-  else if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n)  /* pending gotos in outer block? */
-    undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]);  /* error */
+  else {
+    lua_assert(bl->brks == NO_JUMP);  /* no pending breaks */
+    if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n)  /* pending gotos in outer block? */
+      undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]);  /* error */
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -499,7 +509,8 @@ static Proto *addprototype (LexState *ls) {
   if (fs->np >= f->sizep) {
     int oldsize = f->sizep;
     luaM_growvector(L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *, MAXARG_Bx, "functions");
-    while (oldsize < f->sizep) f->p[oldsize++] = NULL;
+    while (oldsize < f->sizep)
+      f->p[oldsize++] = NULL;
   }
   f->p[fs->np++] = clp = luaF_newproto(L);
   luaC_objbarrier(L, f, clp);
@@ -515,28 +526,29 @@ static Proto *addprototype (LexState *ls) {
 */
 static void codeclosure (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
   FuncState *fs = ls->fs->prev;
-  init_exp(v, VRELOCABLE, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np - 1));
+  init_exp(v, VRELOC, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np - 1));
   luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);  /* fix it at the last register */
 }
 
 
 static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) {
-  Proto *f;
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
   fs->prev = ls->fs;  /* linked list of funcstates */
   fs->ls = ls;
   ls->fs = fs;
   fs->pc = 0;
+  fs->previousline = f->linedefined;
+  fs->iwthabs = 0;
   fs->lasttarget = 0;
-  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
   fs->freereg = 0;
   fs->nk = 0;
+  fs->nabslineinfo = 0;
   fs->np = 0;
   fs->nups = 0;
   fs->nlocvars = 0;
   fs->nactvar = 0;
   fs->firstlocal = ls->dyd->actvar.n;
   fs->bl = NULL;
-  f = fs->f;
   f->source = ls->source;
   f->maxstacksize = 2;  /* registers 0/1 are always valid */
   enterblock(fs, bl, 0);
@@ -549,19 +561,16 @@ static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
   Proto *f = fs->f;
   luaK_ret(fs, 0, 0);  /* final return */
   leaveblock(fs);
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction);
-  f->sizecode = fs->pc;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, int);
-  f->sizelineinfo = fs->pc;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue);
-  f->sizek = fs->nk;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *);
-  f->sizep = fs->np;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar);
-  f->sizelocvars = fs->nlocvars;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, fs->nups, Upvaldesc);
-  f->sizeupvalues = fs->nups;
   lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL);
+  luaK_finish(fs);
+  luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction);
+  luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, ls_byte);
+  luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->abslineinfo, f->sizeabslineinfo,
+                       fs->nabslineinfo, AbsLineInfo);
+  luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue);
+  luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *);
+  luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar);
+  luaM_shrinkvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, fs->nups, Upvaldesc);
   ls->fs = fs->prev;
   luaC_checkGC(L);
 }
@@ -638,11 +647,10 @@ struct ConsControl {
 
 
 static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
-  /* recfield -> (NAME | '['exp1']') = exp1 */
+  /* recfield -> (NAME | '['exp']') = exp */
   FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
   int reg = ls->fs->freereg;
-  expdesc key, val;
-  int rkkey;
+  expdesc tab, key, val;
   if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) {
     checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
     checkname(ls, &key);
@@ -651,9 +659,10 @@ static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
     yindex(ls, &key);
   cc->nh++;
   checknext(ls, '=');
-  rkkey = luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key);
+  tab = *cc->t;
+  luaK_indexed(fs, &tab, &key);
   expr(ls, &val);
-  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, cc->t->u.info, rkkey, luaK_exp2RK(fs, &val));
+  luaK_storevar(fs, &tab, &val);
   fs->freereg = reg;  /* free registers */
 }
 
@@ -724,7 +733,7 @@ static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
   struct ConsControl cc;
   cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0;
   cc.t = t;
-  init_exp(t, VRELOCABLE, pc);
+  init_exp(t, VRELOC, pc);
   init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0);  /* no value (yet) */
   luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, t);  /* fix it at stack top */
   checknext(ls, '{');
@@ -743,13 +752,18 @@ static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
 /* }====================================================================== */
 
 
+static void setvararg (FuncState *fs, int nparams) {
+  fs->f->is_vararg = 1;
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_PREPVARARG, nparams, 0, 0);
+}
+
 
 static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
   /* parlist -> [ param { ',' param } ] */
   FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
   Proto *f = fs->f;
   int nparams = 0;
-  f->is_vararg = 0;
+  int isvararg = 0;
   if (ls->t.token != ')') {  /* is 'parlist' not empty? */
     do {
       switch (ls->t.token) {
@@ -760,16 +774,18 @@ static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
         }
         case TK_DOTS: {  /* param -> '...' */
           luaX_next(ls);
-          f->is_vararg = 1;
+          isvararg = 1;
           break;
         }
         default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "<name> or '...' expected");
       }
-    } while (!f->is_vararg && testnext(ls, ','));
+    } while (!isvararg && testnext(ls, ','));
   }
   adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams);
   f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar);
-  luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar);  /* reserve register for parameters */
+  if (isvararg)
+    setvararg(fs, f->numparams);  /* declared vararg */
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar);  /* reserve registers for parameters */
 }
 
 
@@ -896,7 +912,7 @@ static void suffixedexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
         fieldsel(ls, v);
         break;
       }
-      case '[': {  /* '[' exp1 ']' */
+      case '[': {  /* '[' exp ']' */
         expdesc key;
         luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v);
         yindex(ls, &key);
@@ -956,7 +972,7 @@ static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
       FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
       check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg,
                       "cannot use '...' outside a vararg function");
-      init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 1, 0));
+      init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 0, 1));
       break;
     }
     case '{': {  /* constructor */
@@ -1115,17 +1131,25 @@ static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) {
   int extra = fs->freereg;  /* eventual position to save local variable */
   int conflict = 0;
   for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) {  /* check all previous assignments */
-    if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED) {  /* assigning to a table? */
-      /* table is the upvalue/local being assigned now? */
-      if (lh->v.u.ind.vt == v->k && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) {
-        conflict = 1;
-        lh->v.u.ind.vt = VLOCAL;
-        lh->v.u.ind.t = extra;  /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
+    if (vkisindexed(lh->v.k)) {  /* assignment to table field? */
+      if (lh->v.k == VINDEXUP) {  /* is table an upvalue? */
+        if (v->k == VUPVAL && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) {
+          conflict = 1;  /* table is the upvalue being assigned now */
+          lh->v.k = VINDEXSTR;
+          lh->v.u.ind.t = extra;  /* assignment will use safe copy */
+        }
       }
-      /* index is the local being assigned? (index cannot be upvalue) */
-      if (v->k == VLOCAL && lh->v.u.ind.idx == v->u.info) {
-        conflict = 1;
-        lh->v.u.ind.idx = extra;  /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
+      else {  /* table is a register */
+        if (v->k == VLOCAL && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) {
+          conflict = 1;  /* table is the local being assigned now */
+          lh->v.u.ind.t = extra;  /* assignment will use safe copy */
+        }
+        /* is index the local being assigned? */
+        if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED && v->k == VLOCAL &&
+            lh->v.u.ind.idx == v->u.info) {
+          conflict = 1;
+          lh->v.u.ind.idx = extra;  /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1145,21 +1169,18 @@ static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) {
     struct LHS_assign nv;
     nv.prev = lh;
     suffixedexp(ls, &nv.v);
-    if (nv.v.k != VINDEXED)
+    if (!vkisindexed(nv.v.k))
       check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v);
-    checklimit(ls->fs, nvars + ls->L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS,
-                    "C levels");
+    luaE_incCcalls(ls->L);  /* control recursion depth */
     assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
+    ls->L->nCcalls--;
   }
   else {  /* assignment -> '=' explist */
     int nexps;
     checknext(ls, '=');
     nexps = explist(ls, &e);
-    if (nexps != nvars) {
+    if (nexps != nvars)
       adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
-      if (nexps > nvars)
-        ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars;  /* remove extra values */
-    }
     else {
       luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e);  /* close last expression */
       luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
@@ -1183,16 +1204,21 @@ static int cond (LexState *ls) {
 
 static void gotostat (LexState *ls, int pc) {
   int line = ls->linenumber;
-  TString *label;
   int g;
-  if (testnext(ls, TK_GOTO))
-    label = str_checkname(ls);
-  else {
-    luaX_next(ls);  /* skip break */
-    label = luaS_new(ls->L, "break");
-  }
-  g = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->gt, label, line, pc);
-  findlabel(ls, g);  /* close it if label already defined */
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip 'goto' */
+  g = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->gt, str_checkname(ls), line, pc);
+  solvelabel(ls, g);  /* close it if label already defined */
+}
+
+
+static void breakstat (LexState *ls, int pc) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip break */
+  while (bl && !bl->isloop) { bl = bl->previous; }
+  if (!bl)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "no loop to break");
+  luaK_concat(fs, &fs->bl->brks, pc);
 }
 
 
@@ -1204,7 +1230,7 @@ static void checkrepeated (FuncState *fs, Labellist *ll, TString *label) {
       const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(fs->ls->L,
                           "label '%s' already defined on line %d",
                           getstr(label), ll->arr[i].line);
-      semerror(fs->ls, msg);
+      luaK_semerror(fs->ls, msg);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -1225,13 +1251,14 @@ static void labelstat (LexState *ls, TString *label, int line) {
   checkrepeated(fs, ll, label);  /* check for repeated labels */
   checknext(ls, TK_DBCOLON);  /* skip double colon */
   /* create new entry for this label */
-  l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, label, line, fs->pc);
+  l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, label, line, luaK_getlabel(fs));
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, fs->nactvar, 0, 0);
   skipnoopstat(ls);  /* skip other no-op statements */
   if (block_follow(ls, 0)) {  /* label is last no-op statement in the block? */
     /* assume that locals are already out of scope */
     ll->arr[l].nactvar = fs->bl->nactvar;
   }
-  findgotos(ls, &ll->arr[l]);
+  solvegotos(ls, &ll->arr[l]);
 }
 
 
@@ -1267,69 +1294,112 @@ static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
   check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line);
   condexit = cond(ls);  /* read condition (inside scope block) */
   if (bl2.upval)  /* upvalues? */
-    luaK_patchclose(fs, condexit, bl2.nactvar);
+    luaK_patchclose(fs, condexit);
   leaveblock(fs);  /* finish scope */
+  if (bl2.upval) {  /* upvalues? */
+    int exit = luaK_jump(fs);  /* normal exit must jump over fix */
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit);  /* repetition must close upvalues */
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl2.nactvar, 0, 0);
+    condexit = luaK_jump(fs);  /* repeat after closing upvalues */
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, exit);  /* normal exit comes to here */
+  }
   luaK_patchlist(fs, condexit, repeat_init);  /* close the loop */
   leaveblock(fs);  /* finish loop */
 }
 
 
-static int exp1 (LexState *ls) {
+/*
+** Read an expression and generate code to put its results in next
+** stack slot. Return true if expression is a constant integer and,
+** if 'i' is not-zero, its value is equal to 'i'.
+**
+*/
+static int exp1 (LexState *ls, int i) {
   expdesc e;
-  int reg;
+  int res;
   expr(ls, &e);
+  res = luaK_isKint(&e) && (i == 0 || i == e.u.ival);
   luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e);
   lua_assert(e.k == VNONRELOC);
-  reg = e.u.info;
-  return reg;
+  return res;
 }
 
 
-static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isnum) {
+/*
+** Fix for instruction at position 'pc' to jump to 'dest'.
+** (Jump addresses are relative in Lua). 'back' true means
+** a back jump.
+*/
+static void fixforjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest, int back) {
+  Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  int offset = dest - (pc + 1);
+  if (back)
+    offset = -offset;
+  if (offset > MAXARG_Bx)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
+  SETARG_Bx(*jmp, offset);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Generate code for a 'for' loop. 'kind' can be zero (a common for
+** loop), one (a basic for loop, with integer values and increment of
+** 1), or two (a generic for loop).
+*/
+static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int kind) {
   /* forbody -> DO block */
   BlockCnt bl;
   FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
   int prep, endfor;
   adjustlocalvars(ls, 3);  /* control variables */
   checknext(ls, TK_DO);
-  prep = isnum ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORPREP, base, NO_JUMP) : luaK_jump(fs);
+  prep = (kind == 0) ? luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_FORPREP, base, 0)
+       : (kind == 1) ? luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_FORPREP1, base, 0)
+       : luaK_jump(fs);
   enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);  /* scope for declared variables */
   adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
   luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars);
   block(ls);
   leaveblock(fs);  /* end of scope for declared variables */
-  luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep);
-  if (isnum)  /* numeric for? */
-    endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, NO_JUMP);
-  else {  /* generic for */
+  if (kind == 2) {  /* generic for? */
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep);
     luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORCALL, base, 0, nvars);
     luaK_fixline(fs, line);
-    endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base + 2, NO_JUMP);
+    endfor = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base + 2, 0);
   }
-  luaK_patchlist(fs, endfor, prep + 1);
+  else {
+    fixforjump(fs, prep, luaK_getlabel(fs), 0);
+    endfor = (kind == 0) ? luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, 0)
+                         : luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_FORLOOP1, base, 0);
+  }
+  fixforjump(fs, endfor, prep + 1, 1);
   luaK_fixline(fs, line);
 }
 
 
 static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) {
-  /* fornum -> NAME = exp1,exp1[,exp1] forbody */
+  /* fornum -> NAME = exp,exp[,exp] forbody */
   FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
   int base = fs->freereg;
+  int basicfor = 1;  /* true if it is a "basic" 'for' (integer + 1) */
   new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for index)");
   new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for limit)");
   new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for step)");
   new_localvar(ls, varname);
   checknext(ls, '=');
-  exp1(ls);  /* initial value */
+  if (!exp1(ls, 0))  /* initial value not an integer? */
+    basicfor = 0;  /* not a basic 'for' */
   checknext(ls, ',');
-  exp1(ls);  /* limit */
-  if (testnext(ls, ','))
-    exp1(ls);  /* optional step */
+  exp1(ls, 0);  /* limit */
+  if (testnext(ls, ',')) {
+    if (!exp1(ls, 1))  /* optional step not 1? */
+      basicfor = 0;  /* not a basic 'for' */
+  }
   else {  /* default step = 1 */
-    luaK_codek(fs, fs->freereg, luaK_intK(fs, 1));
+    luaK_int(fs, fs->freereg, 1);
     luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
   }
-  forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 1);
+  forbody(ls, base, line, 1, basicfor);
 }
 
 
@@ -1354,7 +1424,7 @@ static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) {
   line = ls->linenumber;
   adjust_assign(ls, 3, explist(ls, &e), &e);
   luaK_checkstack(fs, 3);  /* extra space to call generator */
-  forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 3, 0);
+  forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 3, 2);
 }
 
 
@@ -1388,9 +1458,12 @@ static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, int *escapelist) {
   if (ls->t.token == TK_GOTO || ls->t.token == TK_BREAK) {
     luaK_goiffalse(ls->fs, &v);  /* will jump to label if condition is true */
     enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);  /* must enter block before 'goto' */
-    gotostat(ls, v.t);  /* handle goto/break */
-    skipnoopstat(ls);  /* skip other no-op statements */
-    if (block_follow(ls, 0)) {  /* 'goto' is the entire block? */
+    if (ls->t.token == TK_GOTO)
+      gotostat(ls, v.t);  /* handle goto */
+    else
+      breakstat(ls, v.t);  /* handle break */
+    while (testnext(ls, ';')) {}  /* skip semicolons */
+    if (block_follow(ls, 0)) {  /* 'goto'/'break' is the entire block? */
       leaveblock(fs);
       return;  /* and that is it */
     }
@@ -1492,8 +1565,9 @@ static void exprstat (LexState *ls) {
     assignment(ls, &v, 1);
   }
   else {  /* stat -> func */
+    Instruction *inst = &getinstruction(fs, &v.v);
     check_condition(ls, v.v.k == VCALL, "syntax error");
-    SETARG_C(getcode(fs, &v.v), 1);  /* call statement uses no results */
+    SETARG_C(*inst, 1);  /* call statement uses no results */
   }
 }
 
@@ -1510,8 +1584,8 @@ static void retstat (LexState *ls) {
     if (hasmultret(e.k)) {
       luaK_setmultret(fs, &e);
       if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1) {  /* tail call? */
-        SET_OPCODE(getcode(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL);
-        lua_assert(GETARG_A(getcode(fs,&e)) == fs->nactvar);
+        SET_OPCODE(getinstruction(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL);
+        lua_assert(GETARG_A(getinstruction(fs,&e)) == fs->nactvar);
       }
       first = fs->nactvar;
       nret = LUA_MULTRET;  /* return all values */
@@ -1583,7 +1657,10 @@ static void statement (LexState *ls) {
       retstat(ls);
       break;
     }
-    case TK_BREAK:   /* stat -> breakstat */
+    case TK_BREAK: {  /* stat -> breakstat */
+      breakstat(ls, luaK_jump(ls->fs));
+      break;
+    }
     case TK_GOTO: {  /* stat -> 'goto' NAME */
       gotostat(ls, luaK_jump(ls->fs));
       break;
@@ -1610,7 +1687,7 @@ static void mainfunc (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) {
   BlockCnt bl;
   expdesc v;
   open_func(ls, fs, &bl);
-  fs->f->is_vararg = 1;  /* main function is always vararg */
+  setvararg(fs, 0);  /* main function is always declared vararg */
   init_exp(&v, VLOCAL, 0);  /* create and... */
   newupvalue(fs, ls->envn, &v);  /* ...set environment upvalue */
   luaX_next(ls);  /* read first token */
@@ -1625,14 +1702,14 @@ LClosure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
   LexState lexstate;
   FuncState funcstate;
   LClosure *cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 1);  /* create main closure */
-  setclLvalue(L, L->top, cl);  /* anchor it (to avoid being collected) */
-  incr_top(L);
+  setclLvalue2s(L, L->top, cl);  /* anchor it (to avoid being collected) */
+  luaD_inctop(L);
   lexstate.h = luaH_new(L);  /* create table for scanner */
-  sethvalue(L, L->top, lexstate.h);  /* anchor it */
-  incr_top(L);
+  sethvalue2s(L, L->top, lexstate.h);  /* anchor it */
+  luaD_inctop(L);
   funcstate.f = cl->p = luaF_newproto(L);
   funcstate.f->source = luaS_new(L, name);  /* create and anchor TString */
-  lua_assert(iswhite(funcstate.f));  /* do not need barrier here */
+  luaC_objbarrier(L, funcstate.f, funcstate.f->source);
   lexstate.buff = buff;
   lexstate.dyd = dyd;
   dyd->actvar.n = dyd->gt.n = dyd->label.n = 0;

lparser.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.73 2014/06/19 18:27:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.81 2018/03/07 15:55:38 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua Parser
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,42 +13,63 @@
 
 
 /*
-** Expression descriptor
+** Expression and variable descriptor.
+** Code generation for variables and expressions can be delayed to allow
+** optimizations; An 'expdesc' structure describes a potentially-delayed
+** variable/expression. It has a description of its "main" value plus a
+** list of conditional jumps that can also produce its value (generated
+** by short-circuit operators 'and'/'or').
 */
 
+/* kinds of variables/expressions */
 typedef enum {
-  VVOID,	/* no value */
-  VNIL,
-  VTRUE,
-  VFALSE,
-  VK,		/* info = index of constant in 'k' */
-  VKFLT,	/* nval = numerical float value */
-  VKINT,	/* nval = numerical integer value */
-  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
-  VLOCAL,	/* info = local register */
-  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
-  VINDEXED,	/* t = table register/upvalue; idx = index R/K */
-  VJMP,		/* info = instruction pc */
-  VRELOCABLE,	/* info = instruction pc */
-  VCALL,	/* info = instruction pc */
-  VVARARG	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VVOID,  /* when 'expdesc' describes the last expression a list,
+             this kind means an empty list (so, no expression) */
+  VNIL,  /* constant nil */
+  VTRUE,  /* constant true */
+  VFALSE,  /* constant false */
+  VK,  /* constant in 'k'; info = index of constant in 'k' */
+  VKFLT,  /* floating constant; nval = numerical float value */
+  VKINT,  /* integer constant; nval = numerical integer value */
+  VNONRELOC,  /* expression has its value in a fixed register;
+                 info = result register */
+  VLOCAL,  /* local variable; info = local register */
+  VUPVAL,  /* upvalue variable; info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
+  VINDEXED,  /* indexed variable;
+                ind.t = table register;
+                ind.idx = key's R index */
+  VINDEXUP,  /* indexed upvalue;
+                ind.t = table upvalue;
+                ind.idx = key's K index */
+  VINDEXI, /* indexed variable with constant integer;
+                ind.t = table register;
+                ind.idx = key's value */
+  VINDEXSTR, /* indexed variable with literal string;
+                ind.t = table register;
+                ind.idx = key's K index */
+  VJMP,  /* expression is a test/comparison;
+            info = pc of corresponding jump instruction */
+  VRELOC,  /* expression can put result in any register;
+              info = instruction pc */
+  VCALL,  /* expression is a function call; info = instruction pc */
+  VVARARG  /* vararg expression; info = instruction pc */
 } expkind;
 
 
-#define vkisvar(k)	(VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED)
+#define vkisvar(k)	(VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR)
+#define vkisindexed(k)	(VINDEXED <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR)
 #define vkisinreg(k)	((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL)
 
 typedef struct expdesc {
   expkind k;
   union {
-    struct {  /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */
-      short idx;  /* index (R/K) */
-      lu_byte t;  /* table (register or upvalue) */
-      lu_byte vt;  /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */
-    } ind;
-    int info;  /* for generic use */
-    lua_Number nval;  /* for VKFLT */
     lua_Integer ival;    /* for VKINT */
+    lua_Number nval;  /* for VKFLT */
+    int info;  /* for generic use */
+    struct {  /* for indexed variables */
+      short idx;  /* index (R or "long" K) */
+      lu_byte t;  /* table (register or upvalue) */
+    } ind;
   } u;
   int t;  /* patch list of 'exit when true' */
   int f;  /* patch list of 'exit when false' */
@@ -102,14 +123,16 @@ typedef struct FuncState {
   struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
   int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to 'ncode') */
   int lasttarget;   /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
-  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to 'pc' */
+  int previousline;  /* last line that was saved in 'lineinfo' */
   int nk;  /* number of elements in 'k' */
   int np;  /* number of elements in 'p' */
+  int nabslineinfo;  /* number of elements in 'abslineinfo' */
   int firstlocal;  /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
   short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
   lu_byte nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
   lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
   lu_byte freereg;  /* first free register */
+  lu_byte iwthabs;  /* instructions issued since last absolute line info */
 } FuncState;
 
 

lstate.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.127 2014/11/02 19:33:33 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.154 2018/06/15 19:31:22 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -28,25 +28,6 @@
 #include "ltm.h"
 
 
-#if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE)
-#define LUAI_GCPAUSE	200  /* 200% */
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL)
-#define LUAI_GCMUL	200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is
-** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes.
-*/
-#if !defined(luai_makeseed)
-#include <time.h>
-#define luai_makeseed()		cast(unsigned int, time(NULL))
-#endif
-
-
 
 /*
 ** thread state + extra space
@@ -71,42 +52,78 @@ typedef struct LG {
 
 
 /*
-** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. Rely on Address Space
-** Layout Randomization (if present) to increase randomness..
+** A macro to create a "random" seed when a state is created;
+** the seed is used to randomize string hashes.
+*/
+#if !defined(luai_makeseed)
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+/*
+** Compute an initial seed with some level of randomness.
+** Rely on Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) and
+** current time.
 */
 #define addbuff(b,p,e) \
-  { size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \
-    memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
+  { size_t t = cast_sizet(e); \
+    memcpy(b + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
 
-static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) {
-  char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)];
-  unsigned int h = luai_makeseed();
+static unsigned int luai_makeseed (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[3 * sizeof(size_t)];
+  unsigned int h = cast_uint(time(NULL));
   int p = 0;
   addbuff(buff, p, L);  /* heap variable */
   addbuff(buff, p, &h);  /* local variable */
-  addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject);  /* global variable */
   addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate);  /* public function */
   lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff));
   return luaS_hash(buff, p, h);
 }
 
+#endif
+
 
 /*
 ** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt)
-** invariant
+** invariant (and avoiding underflows in 'totalbytes')
 */
 void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) {
-  g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt);
+  l_mem tb = gettotalbytes(g);
+  lua_assert(tb > 0);
+  if (debt < tb - MAX_LMEM)
+    debt = tb - MAX_LMEM;  /* will make 'totalbytes == MAX_LMEM' */
+  g->totalbytes = tb - debt;
   g->GCdebt = debt;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Increment count of "C calls" and check for overflows. In case of
+** a stack overflow, check appropriate error ("regular" overflow or
+** overflow while handling stack overflow). If 'nCalls' is larger than
+** LUAI_MAXCCALLS (which means it is handling a "regular" overflow) but
+** smaller than 9/8 of LUAI_MAXCCALLS, does not report an error (to
+** allow overflow handling to work)
+*/
+void luaE_incCcalls (lua_State *L) {
+  if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
+    if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
+    else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
+  }
+}
+
+
 CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
-  CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  luaE_incCcalls(L);
+  ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
   lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
   L->ci->next = ci;
   ci->previous = L->ci;
   ci->next = NULL;
+  ci->u.l.trap = 0;
+  L->nci++;
   return ci;
 }
 
@@ -118,10 +135,13 @@ void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
   CallInfo *next = ci->next;
   ci->next = NULL;
+  L->nCcalls -= L->nci;  /* to subtract removed elements from 'nCcalls' */
   while ((ci = next) != NULL) {
     next = ci->next;
     luaM_free(L, ci);
+    L->nci--;
   }
+  L->nCcalls += L->nci;  /* to subtract removed elements from 'nCcalls' */
 }
 
 
@@ -130,32 +150,36 @@ void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
 */
 void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L) {
   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
-  while (ci->next != NULL) {  /* while there is 'next' */
-    CallInfo *next2 = ci->next->next;  /* next's next */
-    if (next2 == NULL) break;
-    luaM_free(L, ci->next);  /* remove next */
+  CallInfo *next2;  /* next's next */
+  L->nCcalls -= L->nci;  /* to subtract removed elements from 'nCcalls' */
+  /* while there are two nexts */
+  while (ci->next != NULL && (next2 = ci->next->next) != NULL) {
+    luaM_free(L, ci->next);  /* free next */
+    L->nci--;
     ci->next = next2;  /* remove 'next' from the list */
     next2->previous = ci;
-    ci = next2;
+    ci = next2;  /* keep next's next */
   }
+  L->nCcalls += L->nci;  /* to subtract removed elements from 'nCcalls' */
 }
 
 
 static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
   int i; CallInfo *ci;
   /* initialize stack array */
-  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue);
+  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, StackValue);
   L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
   for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++)
-    setnilvalue(L1->stack + i);  /* erase new stack */
+    setnilvalue(s2v(L1->stack + i));  /* erase new stack */
   L1->top = L1->stack;
   L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK;
   /* initialize first ci */
   ci = &L1->base_ci;
   ci->next = ci->previous = NULL;
-  ci->callstatus = 0;
+  ci->callstatus = CIST_C;
   ci->func = L1->top;
-  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
+  setnilvalue(s2v(L1->top));  /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
+  L1->top++;
   ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
   L1->ci = ci;
 }
@@ -166,6 +190,7 @@ static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
     return;  /* stack not completely built yet */
   L->ci = &L->base_ci;  /* free the entire 'ci' list */
   luaE_freeCI(L);
+  lua_assert(L->nci == 0);
   luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize);  /* free stack array */
 }
 
@@ -190,7 +215,7 @@ static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
 
 /*
 ** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors.
-** ('g->version' != NULL flags that the state was completely build)
+** ('ttisnil(&g->nilvalue)'' flags that the state was completely build)
 */
 static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
@@ -201,7 +226,7 @@ static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
   luaT_init(L);
   luaX_init(L);
   g->gcrunning = 1;  /* allow gc */
-  g->version = lua_version(NULL);
+  setnilvalue(&g->nilvalue);
   luai_userstateopen(L);
 }
 
@@ -214,6 +239,7 @@ static void preinit_thread (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
   G(L) = g;
   L->stack = NULL;
   L->ci = NULL;
+  L->nci = 0;
   L->stacksize = 0;
   L->twups = L;  /* thread has no upvalues */
   L->errorJmp = NULL;
@@ -234,10 +260,9 @@ static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
   luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
   luaC_freeallobjects(L);  /* collect all objects */
-  if (g->version)  /* closing a fully built state? */
+  if (ttisnil(&g->nilvalue))  /* closing a fully built state? */
     luai_userstateclose(L);
   luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size);
-  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff);
   freestack(L);
   lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG));
   (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0);  /* free main block */
@@ -257,7 +282,7 @@ LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
   L1->next = g->allgc;
   g->allgc = obj2gco(L1);
   /* anchor it on L stack */
-  setthvalue(L, L->top, L1);
+  setthvalue2s(L, L->top, L1);
   api_incr_top(L);
   preinit_thread(L1, g);
   L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
@@ -292,35 +317,39 @@ LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
   if (l == NULL) return NULL;
   L = &l->l.l;
   g = &l->g;
-  L->next = NULL;
   L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
   g->currentwhite = bitmask(WHITE0BIT);
   L->marked = luaC_white(g);
   preinit_thread(L, g);
+  g->allgc = obj2gco(L);  /* by now, only object is the main thread */
+  L->next = NULL;
   g->frealloc = f;
   g->ud = ud;
   g->mainthread = L;
-  g->seed = makeseed(L);
+  g->seed = luai_makeseed(L);
   g->gcrunning = 0;  /* no GC while building state */
-  g->GCestimate = 0;
   g->strt.size = g->strt.nuse = 0;
   g->strt.hash = NULL;
   setnilvalue(&g->l_registry);
-  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
   g->panic = NULL;
-  g->version = NULL;
   g->gcstate = GCSpause;
-  g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
-  g->allgc = g->finobj = g->tobefnz = g->fixedgc = NULL;
+  g->gckind = KGC_INC;
+  g->gcemergency = 0;
+  g->finobj = g->tobefnz = g->fixedgc = NULL;
+  g->survival = g->old = g->reallyold = NULL;
+  g->finobjsur = g->finobjold = g->finobjrold = NULL;
   g->sweepgc = NULL;
   g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
-  g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL;
+  g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = g->protogray = NULL;
   g->twups = NULL;
   g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
   g->GCdebt = 0;
-  g->gcfinnum = 0;
-  g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
-  g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
+  setivalue(&g->nilvalue, 0);  /* to signal that state is not yet built */
+  setgcparam(g->gcpause, LUAI_GCPAUSE);
+  setgcparam(g->gcstepmul, LUAI_GCMUL);
+  g->gcstepsize = LUAI_GCSTEPSIZE;
+  setgcparam(g->genmajormul, LUAI_GENMAJORMUL);
+  g->genminormul = LUAI_GENMINORMUL;
   for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
   if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) {
     /* memory allocation error: free partial state */

lstate.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.121 2015/04/10 17:56:25 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.159 2018/06/15 19:31:22 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Global State
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -23,9 +23,28 @@
 **
 ** 'allgc': all objects not marked for finalization;
 ** 'finobj': all objects marked for finalization;
-** 'tobefnz': all objects ready to be finalized; 
+** 'tobefnz': all objects ready to be finalized;
 ** 'fixedgc': all objects that are not to be collected (currently
 ** only small strings, such as reserved words).
+**
+** Moreover, there is another set of lists that control gray objects.
+** These lists are linked by fields 'gclist'. (All objects that
+** can become gray have such a field. The field is not the same
+** in all objects, but it always has this name.)  Any gray object
+** must belong to one of these lists, and all objects in these lists
+** must be gray:
+**
+** 'gray': regular gray objects, still waiting to be visited.
+** 'grayagain': objects that must be revisited at the atomic phase.
+**   That includes
+**   - black objects got in a write barrier;
+**   - all kinds of weak tables during propagation phase;
+**   - all threads.
+** 'weak': tables with weak values to be cleared;
+** 'ephemeron': ephemeron tables with white->white entries;
+** 'allweak': tables with weak keys and/or weak values to be cleared.
+** There is also a list 'protogray' for prototypes that need to have
+** their caches cleared.
 
 */
 
@@ -33,6 +52,15 @@
 struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
 
 
+/*
+** Atomic type (relative to signals) to better ensure that 'lua_sethook'
+** is thread safe
+*/
+#if !defined(l_signalT)
+#include <signal.h>
+#define l_signalT	sig_atomic_t
+#endif
+
 
 /* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
 #define EXTRA_STACK   5
@@ -42,8 +70,8 @@ struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
 
 
 /* kinds of Garbage Collection */
-#define KGC_NORMAL	0
-#define KGC_EMERGENCY	1	/* gc was forced by an allocation failure */
+#define KGC_INC		0	/* incremental gc */
+#define KGC_GEN		1	/* generational gc */
 
 
 typedef struct stringtable {
@@ -55,12 +83,6 @@ typedef struct stringtable {
 
 /*
 ** Information about a call.
-** When a thread yields, 'func' is adjusted to pretend that the
-** top function has only the yielded values in its stack; in that
-** case, the actual 'func' value is saved in field 'extra'. 
-** When a function calls another with a continuation, 'extra' keeps
-** the function index so that, in case of errors, the continuation
-** function can be called with the correct top.
 */
 typedef struct CallInfo {
   StkId func;  /* function index in the stack */
@@ -68,8 +90,9 @@ typedef struct CallInfo {
   struct CallInfo *previous, *next;  /* dynamic call link */
   union {
     struct {  /* only for Lua functions */
-      StkId base;  /* base for this function */
       const Instruction *savedpc;
+      l_signalT trap;
+      int nextraargs;  /* # of extra arguments in vararg functions */
     } l;
     struct {  /* only for C functions */
       lua_KFunction k;  /* continuation in case of yields */
@@ -77,9 +100,16 @@ typedef struct CallInfo {
       lua_KContext ctx;  /* context info. in case of yields */
     } c;
   } u;
-  ptrdiff_t extra;
+  union {
+    int funcidx;  /* called-function index */
+    int nyield;  /* number of values yielded */
+    struct {  /* info about transfered values (for call/return hooks) */
+      unsigned short ftransfer;  /* offset of first value transfered */
+      unsigned short ntransfer;  /* number of values transfered */
+    } transferinfo;
+  } u2;
   short nresults;  /* expected number of results from this function */
-  lu_byte callstatus;
+  unsigned short callstatus;
 } CallInfo;
 
 
@@ -87,16 +117,20 @@ typedef struct CallInfo {
 ** Bits in CallInfo status
 */
 #define CIST_OAH	(1<<0)	/* original value of 'allowhook' */
-#define CIST_LUA	(1<<1)	/* call is running a Lua function */
+#define CIST_C		(1<<1)	/* call is running a C function */
 #define CIST_HOOKED	(1<<2)	/* call is running a debug hook */
-#define CIST_REENTRY	(1<<3)	/* call is running on same invocation of
-                                   luaV_execute of previous call */
-#define CIST_YPCALL	(1<<4)	/* call is a yieldable protected call */
-#define CIST_TAIL	(1<<5)	/* call was tail called */
-#define CIST_HOOKYIELD	(1<<6)	/* last hook called yielded */
-#define CIST_LEQ	(1<<7)  /* using __lt for __le */
+#define CIST_YPCALL	(1<<3)	/* call is a yieldable protected call */
+#define CIST_TAIL	(1<<4)	/* call was tail called */
+#define CIST_HOOKYIELD	(1<<5)	/* last hook called yielded */
+#define CIST_LEQ	(1<<6)  /* using __lt for __le */
+#define CIST_FIN	(1<<7)  /* call is running a finalizer */
+#define CIST_TRAN	(1<<8)	/* 'ci' has transfer information */
 
-#define isLua(ci)	((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA)
+/* active function is a Lua function */
+#define isLua(ci)	(!((ci)->callstatus & CIST_C))
+
+/* call is running Lua code (not a hook) */
+#define isLuacode(ci)	(!((ci)->callstatus & (CIST_C | CIST_HOOKED)))
 
 /* assume that CIST_OAH has offset 0 and that 'v' is strictly 0/1 */
 #define setoah(st,v)	((st) = ((st) & ~CIST_OAH) | (v))
@@ -109,17 +143,23 @@ typedef struct CallInfo {
 typedef struct global_State {
   lua_Alloc frealloc;  /* function to reallocate memory */
   void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to 'frealloc' */
-  lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
+  l_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
   l_mem GCdebt;  /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
-  lu_mem GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed by the GC */
   lu_mem GCestimate;  /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */
   stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
   TValue l_registry;
+  TValue nilvalue;  /* a nil value */
   unsigned int seed;  /* randomized seed for hashes */
   lu_byte currentwhite;
   lu_byte gcstate;  /* state of garbage collector */
   lu_byte gckind;  /* kind of GC running */
+  lu_byte genminormul;  /* control for minor generational collections */
+  lu_byte genmajormul;  /* control for major generational collections */
   lu_byte gcrunning;  /* true if GC is running */
+  lu_byte gcemergency;  /* true if this is an emergency collection */
+  lu_byte gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
+  lu_byte gcstepmul;  /* GC "speed" */
+  lu_byte gcstepsize;  /* (log2 of) GC granularity */
   GCObject *allgc;  /* list of all collectable objects */
   GCObject **sweepgc;  /* current position of sweep in list */
   GCObject *finobj;  /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */
@@ -128,20 +168,23 @@ typedef struct global_State {
   GCObject *weak;  /* list of tables with weak values */
   GCObject *ephemeron;  /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */
   GCObject *allweak;  /* list of all-weak tables */
+  GCObject *protogray;  /* list of prototypes with "new" caches */
   GCObject *tobefnz;  /* list of userdata to be GC */
   GCObject *fixedgc;  /* list of objects not to be collected */
+  /* fields for generational collector */
+  GCObject *survival;  /* start of objects that survived one GC cycle */
+  GCObject *old;  /* start of old objects */
+  GCObject *reallyold;  /* old objects with more than one cycle */
+  GCObject *finobjsur;  /* list of survival objects with finalizers */
+  GCObject *finobjold;  /* list of old objects with finalizers */
+  GCObject *finobjrold;  /* list of really old objects with finalizers */
   struct lua_State *twups;  /* list of threads with open upvalues */
-  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */
-  unsigned int gcfinnum;  /* number of finalizers to call in each GC step */
-  int gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
-  int gcstepmul;  /* GC 'granularity' */
   lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
   struct lua_State *mainthread;
-  const lua_Number *version;  /* pointer to version number */
-  TString *memerrmsg;  /* memory-error message */
+  TString *memerrmsg;  /* message for memory-allocation errors */
   TString *tmname[TM_N];  /* array with tag-method names */
   struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS];  /* metatables for basic types */
-  TString *strcache[STRCACHE_SIZE][1];  /* cache for strings in API */
+  TString *strcache[STRCACHE_N][STRCACHE_M];  /* cache for strings in API */
 } global_State;
 
 
@@ -150,6 +193,7 @@ typedef struct global_State {
 */
 struct lua_State {
   CommonHeader;
+  unsigned short nci;  /* number of items in 'ci' list */
   lu_byte status;
   StkId top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
   global_State *l_G;
@@ -162,14 +206,14 @@ struct lua_State {
   struct lua_State *twups;  /* list of threads with open upvalues */
   struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
   CallInfo base_ci;  /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */
-  lua_Hook hook;
+  volatile lua_Hook hook;
   ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
   int stacksize;
   int basehookcount;
   int hookcount;
   unsigned short nny;  /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */
   unsigned short nCcalls;  /* number of nested C calls */
-  lu_byte hookmask;
+  l_signalT hookmask;
   lu_byte allowhook;
 };
 
@@ -188,6 +232,7 @@ union GCUnion {
   struct Table h;
   struct Proto p;
   struct lua_State th;  /* thread */
+  struct UpVal upv;
 };
 
 
@@ -204,21 +249,25 @@ union GCUnion {
 #define gco2t(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((cast_u(o))->h))
 #define gco2p(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((cast_u(o))->p))
 #define gco2th(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((cast_u(o))->th))
+#define gco2upv(o)  check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((cast_u(o))->upv))
 
 
-/* macro to convert a Lua object into a GCObject */
-#define obj2gco(v) \
-	check_exp(novariant((v)->tt) < LUA_TDEADKEY, (&(cast_u(v)->gc)))
+/*
+** macro to convert a Lua object into a GCObject
+** (The access to 'tt' tries to ensure that 'v' is actually a Lua object.)
+*/
+#define obj2gco(v)	check_exp((v)->tt >= LUA_TSTRING, &(cast_u(v)->gc))
 
 
 /* actual number of total bytes allocated */
-#define gettotalbytes(g)	((g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
+#define gettotalbytes(g)	cast(lu_mem, (g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
 
 LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
 LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_incCcalls (lua_State *L);
 
 
 #endif

lstring.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.48 2015/03/25 13:42:19 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.65 2018/02/20 16:52:50 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@
 #include "lstring.h"
 
 
-#define MEMERRMSG       "not enough memory"
-
-
 /*
 ** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
 ** compute its hash
@@ -34,6 +31,13 @@
 #endif
 
 
+
+/*
+** Maximum size for string table.
+*/
+#define MAXSTRTB	cast_int(luaM_limitN(MAX_INT, TString*))
+
+
 /*
 ** equality for long strings
 */
@@ -47,43 +51,65 @@ int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
 
 
 unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
-  unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
-  size_t l1;
+  unsigned int h = seed ^ cast_uint(l);
   size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
-  for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step)
-    h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1]));
+  for (; l >= step; l -= step)
+    h ^= ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l - 1]));
   return h;
 }
 
 
-/*
-** resizes the string table
-*/
-void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
-  int i;
-  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
-  if (newsize > tb->size) {  /* grow table if needed */
-    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
-    for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++)
-      tb->hash[i] = NULL;
+unsigned int luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts) {
+  lua_assert(ts->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
+  if (ts->extra == 0) {  /* no hash? */
+    ts->hash = luaS_hash(getstr(ts), ts->u.lnglen, ts->hash);
+    ts->extra = 1;  /* now it has its hash */
   }
-  for (i = 0; i < tb->size; i++) {  /* rehash */
-    TString *p = tb->hash[i];
-    tb->hash[i] = NULL;
-    while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
+  return ts->hash;
+}
+
+
+static void tablerehash (TString **vect, int osize, int nsize) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = osize; i < nsize; i++)  /* clear new elements */
+    vect[i] = NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {  /* rehash old part of the array */
+    TString *p = vect[i];
+    vect[i] = NULL;
+    while (p) {  /* for each string in the list */
       TString *hnext = p->u.hnext;  /* save next */
-      unsigned int h = lmod(p->hash, newsize);  /* new position */
-      p->u.hnext = tb->hash[h];  /* chain it */
-      tb->hash[h] = p;
+      unsigned int h = lmod(p->hash, nsize);  /* new position */
+      p->u.hnext = vect[h];  /* chain it into array */
+      vect[h] = p;
       p = hnext;
     }
   }
-  if (newsize < tb->size) {  /* shrink table if needed */
-    /* vanishing slice should be empty */
-    lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
-    luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Resize the string table. If allocation fails, keep the current size.
+** (This can degrade performance, but any non-zero size should work
+** correctly.)
+*/
+void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int nsize) {
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  int osize = tb->size;
+  TString **newvect;
+  if (nsize < osize)  /* shrinking table? */
+    tablerehash(tb->hash, osize, nsize);  /* depopulate shrinking part */
+  newvect = luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, osize, nsize, TString*);
+  if (unlikely(newvect == NULL)) {  /* reallocation failed? */
+    if (nsize < osize)  /* was it shrinking table? */
+      tablerehash(tb->hash, nsize, osize);  /* restore to original size */
+    /* leave table as it was */
+  }
+  else {  /* allocation succeeded */
+    tb->hash = newvect;
+    tb->size = nsize;
+    if (nsize > osize)
+      tablerehash(newvect, osize, nsize);  /* rehash for new size */
   }
-  tb->size = newsize;
 }
 
 
@@ -92,11 +118,12 @@ void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
 ** a non-collectable string.)
 */
 void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g) {
-  int i;
-  for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_SIZE; i++) {
-    if (iswhite(g->strcache[i][0]))  /* will entry be collected? */
-      g->strcache[i][0] = g->memerrmsg;  /* replace it with something fixed */
-  }
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_N; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) {
+    if (iswhite(g->strcache[i][j]))  /* will entry be collected? */
+      g->strcache[i][j] = g->memerrmsg;  /* replace it with something fixed */
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -105,13 +132,17 @@ void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g) {
 */
 void luaS_init (lua_State *L) {
   global_State *g = G(L);
-  int i;
-  luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
+  int i, j;
+  stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  tb->hash = luaM_newvector(L, MINSTRTABSIZE, TString*);
+  tablerehash(tb->hash, 0, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* clear array */
+  tb->size = MINSTRTABSIZE;
   /* pre-create memory-error message */
   g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
   luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(g->memerrmsg));  /* it should never be collected */
-  for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_SIZE; i++)  /* fill cache with valid strings */
-    g->strcache[i][0] = g->memerrmsg;
+  for (i = 0; i < STRCACHE_N; i++)  /* fill cache with valid strings */
+    for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++)
+      g->strcache[i][j] = g->memerrmsg;
 }
 
 
@@ -119,8 +150,7 @@ void luaS_init (lua_State *L) {
 /*
 ** creates a new string object
 */
-static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
-                              int tag, unsigned int h) {
+static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l, int tag, unsigned int h) {
   TString *ts;
   GCObject *o;
   size_t totalsize;  /* total size of TString object */
@@ -129,8 +159,14 @@ static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
   ts = gco2ts(o);
   ts->hash = h;
   ts->extra = 0;
-  memcpy(getaddrstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
-  getaddrstr(ts)[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
+  getstr(ts)[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l) {
+  TString *ts = createstrobj(L, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed);
+  ts->u.lnglen = l;
   return ts;
 }
 
@@ -145,32 +181,46 @@ void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts) {
 }
 
 
+static void growstrtab (lua_State *L, stringtable *tb) {
+  if (unlikely(tb->nuse == MAX_INT)) {  /* too many strings? */
+    luaC_fullgc(L, 1);  /* try to free some... */
+    if (tb->nuse == MAX_INT)  /* still too many? */
+      luaM_error(L);  /* cannot even create a message... */
+  }
+  if (tb->size <= MAXSTRTB / 2)  /* can grow string table? */
+    luaS_resize(L, tb->size * 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
-** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
+** Checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one.
 */
 static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
   TString *ts;
   global_State *g = G(L);
+  stringtable *tb = &g->strt;
   unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
-  TString **list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
+  TString **list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)];
+  lua_assert(str != NULL);  /* otherwise 'memcmp'/'memcpy' are undefined */
   for (ts = *list; ts != NULL; ts = ts->u.hnext) {
-    if (l == ts->shrlen &&
-        (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
+    if (l == ts->shrlen && (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
       /* found! */
       if (isdead(g, ts))  /* dead (but not collected yet)? */
         changewhite(ts);  /* resurrect it */
       return ts;
     }
   }
-  if (g->strt.nuse >= g->strt.size && g->strt.size <= MAX_INT/2) {
-    luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size * 2);
-    list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];  /* recompute with new size */
+  /* else must create a new string */
+  if (tb->nuse >= tb->size) {  /* need to grow string table? */
+    growstrtab(L, tb);
+    list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)];  /* rehash with new size */
   }
-  ts = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h);
+  ts = createstrobj(L, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h);
+  memcpy(getstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
   ts->shrlen = cast_byte(l);
   ts->u.hnext = *list;
   *list = ts;
-  g->strt.nuse++;
+  tb->nuse++;
   return ts;
 }
 
@@ -183,10 +233,10 @@ TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
     return internshrstr(L, str, l);
   else {
     TString *ts;
-    if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
+    if (unlikely(l >= (MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char)))
       luaM_toobig(L);
-    ts = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed);
-    ts->u.lnglen = l;
+    ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, l);
+    memcpy(getstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
     return ts;
   }
 }
@@ -199,28 +249,35 @@ TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
 ** check hits.
 */
 TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
-  unsigned int i = point2uint(str) % STRCACHE_SIZE;  /* hash */
+  unsigned int i = point2uint(str) % STRCACHE_N;  /* hash */
+  int j;
   TString **p = G(L)->strcache[i];
-  if (strcmp(str, getstr(p[0])) == 0)  /* hit? */
-    return p[0];  /* that it is */
-  else {  /* normal route */
-    TString *s = luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
-    p[0] = s;
-    return s;
+  for (j = 0; j < STRCACHE_M; j++) {
+    if (strcmp(str, getstr(p[j])) == 0)  /* hit? */
+      return p[j];  /* that is it */
   }
+  /* normal route */
+  for (j = STRCACHE_M - 1; j > 0; j--)
+    p[j] = p[j - 1];  /* move out last element */
+  /* new element is first in the list */
+  p[0] = luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
+  return p[0];
 }
 
 
-Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s) {
+Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, int nuvalue) {
   Udata *u;
+  int i;
   GCObject *o;
-  if (s > MAX_SIZE - sizeof(Udata))
+  if (unlikely(s > MAX_SIZE - udatamemoffset(nuvalue)))
     luaM_toobig(L);
-  o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeludata(s));
+  o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeudata(nuvalue, s));
   u = gco2u(o);
   u->len = s;
+  u->nuvalue = nuvalue;
   u->metatable = NULL;
-  setuservalue(L, u, luaO_nilobject);
+  for (i = 0; i < nuvalue; i++)
+    setnilvalue(&u->uv[i].uv);
   return u;
 }
 

lstring.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.58 2015/03/04 13:31:21 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.63 2017/11/23 19:29:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@
 #include "lstate.h"
 
 
-#define sizelstring(l)  (sizeof(union UTString) + ((l) + 1) * sizeof(char))
+/*
+** Memory-allocation error message must be preallocated (it cannot
+** be created after memory is exhausted)
+*/
+#define MEMERRMSG       "not enough memory"
 
-#define sizeludata(l)	(sizeof(union UUdata) + (l))
-#define sizeudata(u)	sizeludata((u)->len)
+
+#define sizelstring(l)  (sizeof(union UTString) + ((l) + 1) * sizeof(char))
 
 #define luaS_newliteral(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
                                  (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
@@ -34,14 +38,16 @@
 
 
 LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed);
+LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_init (lua_State *L);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts);
-LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s);
+LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, int nuvalue);
 LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
 LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l);
 
 
 #endif

lstrlib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.228 2015/04/03 18:41:57 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.262 2018/02/21 17:48:31 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <float.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <math.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -26,7 +28,8 @@
 
 /*
 ** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during
-** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary.
+** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary, but must fit in
+** an unsigned char.
 */
 #if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES)
 #define LUA_MAXCAPTURES		32
@@ -41,8 +44,10 @@
 ** Some sizes are better limited to fit in 'int', but must also fit in
 ** 'size_t'. (We assume that 'lua_Integer' cannot be smaller than 'int'.)
 */
+#define MAX_SIZET	((size_t)(~(size_t)0))
+
 #define MAXSIZE  \
-	(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(int) ? (~(size_t)0) : (size_t)(INT_MAX))
+	(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(int) ? MAX_SIZET : (size_t)(INT_MAX))
 
 
 
@@ -196,6 +201,92 @@ static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** METAMETHODS
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static int tonum (lua_State *L, int arg) {
+  if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {  /* already a number? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {  /* check whether it is a numerical string */
+    size_t len;
+    const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, arg, &len);
+    return (s != NULL && lua_stringtonumber(L, s) == len + 1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void trymt (lua_State *L, const char *mtname) {
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* back to the original arguments */
+  if (lua_type(L, 2) == LUA_TSTRING || !luaL_getmetafield(L, 2, mtname))
+    luaL_error(L, "attempt to %s a '%s' with a '%s'", mtname + 2,
+                  luaL_typename(L, -2), luaL_typename(L, -1));
+  lua_insert(L, -3);  /* put metamethod before arguments */
+  lua_call(L, 2, 1);  /* call metamethod */
+}
+
+
+static int arith (lua_State *L, int op, const char *mtname) {
+  if (tonum(L, 1) && tonum(L, 2))
+    lua_arith(L, op);  /* result will be on the top */
+  else
+    trymt(L, mtname);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int arith_add (lua_State *L) {
+  return arith(L, LUA_OPADD, "__add");
+}
+
+static int arith_sub (lua_State *L) {
+  return arith(L, LUA_OPSUB, "__sub");
+}
+
+static int arith_mul (lua_State *L) {
+  return arith(L, LUA_OPMUL, "__mul");
+}
+
+static int arith_mod (lua_State *L) {
+  return arith(L, LUA_OPMOD, "__mod");
+}
+
+static int arith_pow (lua_State *L) {
+  return arith(L, LUA_OPPOW, "__pow");
+}
+
+static int arith_div (lua_State *L) {
+  return arith(L, LUA_OPDIV, "__div");
+}
+
+static int arith_idiv (lua_State *L) {
+  return arith(L, LUA_OPIDIV, "__idiv");
+}
+
+static int arith_unm (lua_State *L) {
+  return arith(L, LUA_OPUNM, "__unm");
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg stringmetamethods[] = {
+  {"__add", arith_add},
+  {"__sub", arith_sub},
+  {"__mul", arith_mul},
+  {"__mod", arith_mod},
+  {"__pow", arith_pow},
+  {"__div", arith_div},
+  {"__idiv", arith_idiv},
+  {"__unm", arith_unm},
+  {"__index", NULL},  /* placeholder */
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
 /*
 ** {======================================================
 ** PATTERN MATCHING
@@ -208,12 +299,12 @@ static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 typedef struct MatchState {
-  int matchdepth;  /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow) */
   const char *src_init;  /* init of source string */
   const char *src_end;  /* end ('\0') of source string */
   const char *p_end;  /* end ('\0') of pattern */
   lua_State *L;
-  int level;  /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
+  int matchdepth;  /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow) */
+  unsigned char level;  /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
   struct {
     const char *init;
     ptrdiff_t len;
@@ -584,6 +675,22 @@ static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) {
 }
 
 
+static void prepstate (MatchState *ms, lua_State *L,
+                       const char *s, size_t ls, const char *p, size_t lp) {
+  ms->L = L;
+  ms->matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
+  ms->src_init = s;
+  ms->src_end = s + ls;
+  ms->p_end = p + lp;
+}
+
+
+static void reprepstate (MatchState *ms) {
+  ms->level = 0;
+  lua_assert(ms->matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
+}
+
+
 static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
   size_t ls, lp;
   const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls);
@@ -611,15 +718,10 @@ static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
     if (anchor) {
       p++; lp--;  /* skip anchor character */
     }
-    ms.L = L;
-    ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
-    ms.src_init = s;
-    ms.src_end = s + ls;
-    ms.p_end = p + lp;
+    prepstate(&ms, L, s, ls, p, lp);
     do {
       const char *res;
-      ms.level = 0;
-      lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
+      reprepstate(&ms);
       if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
         if (find) {
           lua_pushinteger(L, (s1 - s) + 1);  /* start */
@@ -646,29 +748,25 @@ static int str_match (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+/* state for 'gmatch' */
+typedef struct GMatchState {
+  const char *src;  /* current position */
+  const char *p;  /* pattern */
+  const char *lastmatch;  /* end of last match */
+  MatchState ms;  /* match state */
+} GMatchState;
+
+
 static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
-  MatchState ms;
-  size_t ls, lp;
-  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls);
-  const char *p = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2), &lp);
+  GMatchState *gm = (GMatchState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
   const char *src;
-  ms.L = L;
-  ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
-  ms.src_init = s;
-  ms.src_end = s+ls;
-  ms.p_end = p + lp;
-  for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
-       src <= ms.src_end;
-       src++) {
+  gm->ms.L = L;
+  for (src = gm->src; src <= gm->ms.src_end; src++) {
     const char *e;
-    ms.level = 0;
-    lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
-    if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
-      lua_Integer newstart = e-s;
-      if (e == src) newstart++;  /* empty match? go at least one position */
-      lua_pushinteger(L, newstart);
-      lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
-      return push_captures(&ms, src, e);
+    reprepstate(&gm->ms);
+    if ((e = match(&gm->ms, src, gm->p)) != NULL && e != gm->lastmatch) {
+      gm->src = gm->lastmatch = e;
+      return push_captures(&gm->ms, src, e);
     }
   }
   return 0;  /* not found */
@@ -676,10 +774,14 @@ static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int gmatch (lua_State *L) {
-  luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
-  luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
-  lua_settop(L, 2);
-  lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
+  size_t ls, lp;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls);
+  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
+  GMatchState *gm;
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* keep them on closure to avoid being collected */
+  gm = (GMatchState *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(GMatchState), 0);
+  prepstate(&gm->ms, L, s, ls, p, lp);
+  gm->src = s; gm->p = p; gm->lastmatch = NULL;
   lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3);
   return 1;
 }
@@ -746,12 +848,13 @@ static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
 
 static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
   size_t srcl, lp;
-  const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
-  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);
-  int tr = lua_type(L, 3);
-  lua_Integer max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl + 1);
+  const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);  /* subject */
+  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp);  /* pattern */
+  const char *lastmatch = NULL;  /* end of last match */
+  int tr = lua_type(L, 3);  /* replacement type */
+  lua_Integer max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl + 1);  /* max replacements */
   int anchor = (*p == '^');
-  lua_Integer n = 0;
+  lua_Integer n = 0;  /* replacement count */
   MatchState ms;
   luaL_Buffer b;
   luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING ||
@@ -761,25 +864,18 @@ static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
   if (anchor) {
     p++; lp--;  /* skip anchor character */
   }
-  ms.L = L;
-  ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
-  ms.src_init = src;
-  ms.src_end = src+srcl;
-  ms.p_end = p + lp;
+  prepstate(&ms, L, src, srcl, p, lp);
   while (n < max_s) {
     const char *e;
-    ms.level = 0;
-    lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
-    e = match(&ms, src, p);
-    if (e) {
+    reprepstate(&ms);  /* (re)prepare state for new match */
+    if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL && e != lastmatch) {  /* match? */
       n++;
-      add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr);
+      add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr);  /* add replacement to buffer */
+      src = lastmatch = e;
     }
-    if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
-      src = e;  /* skip it */
-    else if (src < ms.src_end)
+    else if (src < ms.src_end)  /* otherwise, skip one character */
       luaL_addchar(&b, *src++);
-    else break;
+    else break;  /* end of subject */
     if (anchor) break;
   }
   luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
@@ -804,9 +900,6 @@ static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
 ** Hexadecimal floating-point formatter
 */
 
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
 #define SIZELENMOD	(sizeof(LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN)/sizeof(char))
 
 
@@ -830,20 +923,20 @@ static lua_Number adddigit (char *buff, int n, lua_Number x) {
 }
 
 
-static int num2straux (char *buff, lua_Number x) {
-  if (x != x || x == HUGE_VAL || x == -HUGE_VAL)  /* inf or NaN? */
-    return sprintf(buff, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, x);  /* equal to '%g' */
+static int num2straux (char *buff, int sz, lua_Number x) {
+  /* if 'inf' or 'NaN', format it like '%g' */
+  if (x != x || x == (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL || x == -(lua_Number)HUGE_VAL)
+    return l_sprintf(buff, sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)x);
   else if (x == 0) {  /* can be -0... */
-    sprintf(buff, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, x);
-    strcat(buff, "x0p+0");  /* reuses '0/-0' from 'sprintf'... */
-    return strlen(buff);
+    /* create "0" or "-0" followed by exponent */
+    return l_sprintf(buff, sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT "x0p+0", (LUAI_UACNUMBER)x);
   }
   else {
     int e;
     lua_Number m = l_mathop(frexp)(x, &e);  /* 'x' fraction and exponent */
     int n = 0;  /* character count */
     if (m < 0) {  /* is number negative? */
-      buff[n++] = '-';  /* add signal */
+      buff[n++] = '-';  /* add sign */
       m = -m;  /* make it positive */
     }
     buff[n++] = '0'; buff[n++] = 'x';  /* add "0x" */
@@ -855,22 +948,23 @@ static int num2straux (char *buff, lua_Number x) {
         m = adddigit(buff, n++, m * 16);
       } while (m > 0);
     }
-    n += sprintf(buff + n, "p%+d", e);  /* add exponent */
+    n += l_sprintf(buff + n, sz - n, "p%+d", e);  /* add exponent */
+    lua_assert(n < sz);
     return n;
   }
 }
 
 
-static int lua_number2strx (lua_State *L, char *buff, const char *fmt,
-                            lua_Number x) {
-  int n = num2straux(buff, x);
+static int lua_number2strx (lua_State *L, char *buff, int sz,
+                            const char *fmt, lua_Number x) {
+  int n = num2straux(buff, sz, x);
   if (fmt[SIZELENMOD] == 'A') {
     int i;
     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
       buff[i] = toupper(uchar(buff[i]));
   }
   else if (fmt[SIZELENMOD] != 'a')
-    luaL_error(L, "modifiers for format '%%a'/'%%A' not implemented");
+    return luaL_error(L, "modifiers for format '%%a'/'%%A' not implemented");
   return n;
 }
 
@@ -879,10 +973,12 @@ static int lua_number2strx (lua_State *L, char *buff, const char *fmt,
 
 /*
 ** Maximum size of each formatted item. This maximum size is produced
-** by format('%.99f', minfloat), and is equal to 99 + 2 ('-' and '.') +
-** number of decimal digits to represent minfloat.
+** by format('%.99f', -maxfloat), and is equal to 99 + 3 ('-', '.',
+** and '\0') + number of decimal digits to represent maxfloat (which
+** is maximum exponent + 1). (99+3+1 then rounded to 120 for "extra
+** expenses", such as locale-dependent stuff)
 */
-#define MAX_ITEM	(120 + l_mathlim(MAX_10_EXP))
+#define MAX_ITEM        (120 + l_mathlim(MAX_10_EXP))
 
 
 /* valid flags in a format specification */
@@ -894,21 +990,19 @@ static int lua_number2strx (lua_State *L, char *buff, const char *fmt,
 #define MAX_FORMAT	32
 
 
-static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
-  size_t l;
-  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+static void addquoted (luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, size_t len) {
   luaL_addchar(b, '"');
-  while (l--) {
+  while (len--) {
     if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') {
       luaL_addchar(b, '\\');
       luaL_addchar(b, *s);
     }
-    else if (*s == '\0' || iscntrl(uchar(*s))) {
+    else if (iscntrl(uchar(*s))) {
       char buff[10];
       if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1))))
-        sprintf(buff, "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s));
+        l_sprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s));
       else
-        sprintf(buff, "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s));
+        l_sprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s));
       luaL_addstring(b, buff);
     }
     else
@@ -918,6 +1012,72 @@ static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
   luaL_addchar(b, '"');
 }
 
+
+/*
+** Serialize a floating-point number in such a way that it can be
+** scanned back by Lua. Use hexadecimal format for "common" numbers
+** (to preserve precision); inf, -inf, and NaN are handled separately.
+** (NaN cannot be expressed as a numeral, so we write '(0/0)' for it.)
+*/
+static int quotefloat (lua_State *L, char *buff, lua_Number n) {
+  const char *s;  /* for the fixed representations */
+  if (n == (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL)  /* inf? */
+    s = "1e9999";
+  else if (n == -(lua_Number)HUGE_VAL)  /* -inf? */
+    s = "-1e9999";
+  else if (n != n)  /* NaN? */
+    s = "(0/0)";
+  else {  /* format number as hexadecimal */
+    int  nb = lua_number2strx(L, buff, MAX_ITEM,
+                                 "%" LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN "a", n);
+    /* ensures that 'buff' string uses a dot as the radix character */
+    if (memchr(buff, '.', nb) == NULL) {  /* no dot? */
+      char point = lua_getlocaledecpoint();  /* try locale point */
+      char *ppoint = (char *)memchr(buff, point, nb);
+      if (ppoint) *ppoint = '.';  /* change it to a dot */
+    }
+    return nb;
+  }
+  /* for the fixed representations */
+  return l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, "%s", s);
+}
+
+
+static void addliteral (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
+  switch (lua_type(L, arg)) {
+    case LUA_TSTRING: {
+      size_t len;
+      const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, arg, &len);
+      addquoted(b, s, len);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: {
+      char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(b, MAX_ITEM);
+      int nb;
+      if (!lua_isinteger(L, arg))  /* float? */
+        nb = quotefloat(L, buff, lua_tonumber(L, arg));
+      else {  /* integers */
+        lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, arg);
+        const char *format = (n == LUA_MININTEGER)  /* corner case? */
+                           ? "0x%" LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "x"  /* use hex */
+                           : LUA_INTEGER_FMT;  /* else use default format */
+        nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, format, (LUAI_UACINT)n);
+      }
+      luaL_addsize(b, nb);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TNIL: case LUA_TBOOLEAN: {
+      luaL_tolstring(L, arg, NULL);
+      luaL_addvalue(b);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      luaL_argerror(L, arg, "value has no literal form");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
 static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) {
   const char *p = strfrmt;
   while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++;  /* skip flags */
@@ -975,41 +1135,47 @@ static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
       strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form);
       switch (*strfrmt++) {
         case 'c': {
-          nb = sprintf(buff, form, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg));
+          nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, form, (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, arg));
           break;
         }
         case 'd': case 'i':
         case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
           lua_Integer n = luaL_checkinteger(L, arg);
           addlenmod(form, LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN);
-          nb = sprintf(buff, form, n);
+          nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, form, (LUAI_UACINT)n);
           break;
         }
         case 'a': case 'A':
           addlenmod(form, LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN);
-          nb = lua_number2strx(L, buff, form, luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+          nb = lua_number2strx(L, buff, MAX_ITEM, form,
+                                  luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
           break;
         case 'e': case 'E': case 'f':
         case 'g': case 'G': {
+          lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg);
           addlenmod(form, LUA_NUMBER_FRMLEN);
-          nb = sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
+          nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, form, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)n);
           break;
         }
         case 'q': {
-          addquoted(L, &b, arg);
+          addliteral(L, &b, arg);
           break;
         }
         case 's': {
           size_t l;
           const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l);
-          if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
-            /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
-               keep original string */
-            luaL_addvalue(&b);
-          }
+          if (form[2] == '\0')  /* no modifiers? */
+            luaL_addvalue(&b);  /* keep entire string */
           else {
-            nb = sprintf(buff, form, s);
-            lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */
+            luaL_argcheck(L, l == strlen(s), arg, "string contains zeros");
+            if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
+              /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted */
+              luaL_addvalue(&b);  /* keep entire string */
+            }
+            else {  /* format the string into 'buff' */
+              nb = l_sprintf(buff, MAX_ITEM, form, s);
+              lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */
+            }
           }
           break;
         }
@@ -1018,6 +1184,7 @@ static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
                                *(strfrmt - 1));
         }
       }
+      lua_assert(nb < MAX_ITEM);
       luaL_addsize(&b, nb);
     }
   }
@@ -1036,8 +1203,8 @@ static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 /* value used for padding */
-#if !defined(LUA_PACKPADBYTE)
-#define LUA_PACKPADBYTE		0x00
+#if !defined(LUAL_PACKPADBYTE)
+#define LUAL_PACKPADBYTE		0x00
 #endif
 
 /* maximum size for the binary representation of an integer */
@@ -1132,8 +1299,8 @@ static int getnum (const char **fmt, int df) {
 static int getnumlimit (Header *h, const char **fmt, int df) {
   int sz = getnum(fmt, df);
   if (sz > MAXINTSIZE || sz <= 0)
-    luaL_error(h->L, "integral size (%d) out of limits [1,%d]",
-                     sz, MAXINTSIZE);
+    return luaL_error(h->L, "integral size (%d) out of limits [1,%d]",
+                            sz, MAXINTSIZE);
   return sz;
 }
 
@@ -1194,7 +1361,7 @@ static KOption getoption (Header *h, const char **fmt, int *size) {
 ** 'psize' is filled with option's size, 'notoalign' with its
 ** alignment requirements.
 ** Local variable 'size' gets the size to be aligned. (Kpadal option
-** always gets its full alignment, other options are limited by 
+** always gets its full alignment, other options are limited by
 ** the maximum alignment ('maxalign'). Kchar option needs no alignment
 ** despite its size.
 */
@@ -1274,7 +1441,7 @@ static int str_pack (lua_State *L) {
     KOption opt = getdetails(&h, totalsize, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign);
     totalsize += ntoalign + size;
     while (ntoalign-- > 0)
-     luaL_addchar(&b, LUA_PACKPADBYTE);  /* fill alignment */
+     luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE);  /* fill alignment */
     arg++;
     switch (opt) {
       case Kint: {  /* signed integers */
@@ -1309,8 +1476,11 @@ static int str_pack (lua_State *L) {
       case Kchar: {  /* fixed-size string */
         size_t len;
         const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &len);
-        luaL_argcheck(L, len == (size_t)size, arg, "wrong length");
-        luaL_addlstring(&b, s, size);
+        luaL_argcheck(L, len <= (size_t)size, arg,
+                         "string longer than given size");
+        luaL_addlstring(&b, s, len);  /* add string */
+        while (len++ < (size_t)size)  /* pad extra space */
+          luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE);
         break;
       }
       case Kstring: {  /* strings with length count */
@@ -1333,7 +1503,7 @@ static int str_pack (lua_State *L) {
         totalsize += len + 1;
         break;
       }
-      case Kpadding: luaL_addchar(&b, LUA_PACKPADBYTE);  /* FALLTHROUGH */
+      case Kpadding: luaL_addchar(&b, LUAL_PACKPADBYTE);  /* FALLTHROUGH */
       case Kpaddalign: case Knop:
         arg--;  /* undo increment */
         break;
@@ -1352,17 +1522,12 @@ static int str_packsize (lua_State *L) {
   while (*fmt != '\0') {
     int size, ntoalign;
     KOption opt = getdetails(&h, totalsize, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign);
+    luaL_argcheck(L, opt != Kstring && opt != Kzstr, 1,
+                     "variable-length format");
     size += ntoalign;  /* total space used by option */
     luaL_argcheck(L, totalsize <= MAXSIZE - size, 1,
                      "format result too large");
     totalsize += size;
-    switch (opt) {
-      case Kstring:  /* strings with length count */
-      case Kzstr:    /* zero-terminated string */
-        luaL_argerror(L, 1, "variable-length format");
-        break;
-      default:  break;
-    }
   }
   lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)totalsize);
   return 1;
@@ -1415,8 +1580,8 @@ static int str_unpack (lua_State *L) {
   while (*fmt != '\0') {
     int size, ntoalign;
     KOption opt = getdetails(&h, pos, &fmt, &size, &ntoalign);
-    if ((size_t)ntoalign + size > ~pos || pos + ntoalign + size > ld)
-      luaL_argerror(L, 2, "data string too short");
+    luaL_argcheck(L, (size_t)ntoalign + size <= ld - pos, 2,
+                    "data string too short");
     pos += ntoalign;  /* skip alignment */
     /* stack space for item + next position */
     luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many results");
@@ -1445,13 +1610,15 @@ static int str_unpack (lua_State *L) {
       }
       case Kstring: {
         size_t len = (size_t)unpackint(L, data + pos, h.islittle, size, 0);
-        luaL_argcheck(L, pos + len + size <= ld, 2, "data string too short");
+        luaL_argcheck(L, len <= ld - pos - size, 2, "data string too short");
         lua_pushlstring(L, data + pos + size, len);
         pos += len;  /* skip string */
         break;
       }
       case Kzstr: {
         size_t len = (int)strlen(data + pos);
+        luaL_argcheck(L, pos + len < ld, 2,
+                         "unfinished string for format 'z'");
         lua_pushlstring(L, data + pos, len);
         pos += len + 1;  /* skip string plus final '\0' */
         break;
@@ -1492,7 +1659,9 @@ static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
 
 
 static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* table to be metatable for strings */
+  /* table to be metatable for strings */
+  luaL_newlibtable(L, stringmetamethods);
+  luaL_setfuncs(L, stringmetamethods, 0);
   lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* dummy string */
   lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy table */
   lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* set table as metatable for strings */

ltable.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.110 2015/05/20 16:22:30 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.139 2018/06/15 14:14:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua tables (hash)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -40,21 +40,34 @@
 
 
 /*
-** Maximum size of array part (MAXASIZE) is 2^MAXABITS. MAXABITS is
-** the largest integer such that MAXASIZE fits in an unsigned int.
+** MAXABITS is the largest integer such that MAXASIZE fits in an
+** unsigned int.
 */
 #define MAXABITS	cast_int(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1)
-#define MAXASIZE	(1u << MAXABITS)
+
 
 /*
-** Maximum size of hash part is 2^MAXHBITS. MAXHBITS is the largest
-** integer such that 2^MAXHBITS fits in a signed int. (Note that the
-** maximum number of elements in a table, 2^MAXABITS + 2^MAXHBITS, still
-** fits comfortably in an unsigned int.)
+** MAXASIZE is the maximum size of the array part. It is the minimum
+** between 2^MAXABITS and the maximum size such that, measured in bytes,
+** it fits in a 'size_t'.
+*/
+#define MAXASIZE	luaM_limitN(1u << MAXABITS, TValue)
+
+/*
+** MAXHBITS is the largest integer such that 2^MAXHBITS fits in a
+** signed int.
 */
 #define MAXHBITS	(MAXABITS - 1)
 
 
+/*
+** MAXHSIZE is the maximum size of the hash part. It is the minimum
+** between 2^MAXHBITS and the maximum size such that, measured in bytes,
+** it fits in a 'size_t'.
+*/
+#define MAXHSIZE	luaM_limitN(1u << MAXHBITS, Node)
+
+
 #define hashpow2(t,n)		(gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t))))
 
 #define hashstr(t,str)		hashpow2(t, (str)->hash)
@@ -74,18 +87,20 @@
 
 #define dummynode		(&dummynode_)
 
-#define isdummy(n)		((n) == dummynode)
-
 static const Node dummynode_ = {
-  {NILCONSTANT},  /* value */
-  {{NILCONSTANT, 0}}  /* key */
+  {{NULL}, LUA_TEMPTY,  /* value's value and type */
+   LUA_TNIL, 0, {NULL}}  /* key type, next, and key value */
 };
 
 
+static const TValue absentkey = {ABSTKEYCONSTANT};
+
+
+
 /*
 ** Hash for floating-point numbers.
 ** The main computation should be just
-**     n = frepx(n, &i); return (n * INT_MAX) + i
+**     n = frexp(n, &i); return (n * INT_MAX) + i
 ** but there are some numerical subtleties.
 ** In a two-complement representation, INT_MAX does not has an exact
 ** representation as a float, but INT_MIN does; because the absolute
@@ -101,60 +116,163 @@ static int l_hashfloat (lua_Number n) {
   lua_Integer ni;
   n = l_mathop(frexp)(n, &i) * -cast_num(INT_MIN);
   if (!lua_numbertointeger(n, &ni)) {  /* is 'n' inf/-inf/NaN? */
-    lua_assert(luai_numisnan(n) || l_mathop(fabs)(n) == HUGE_VAL);
+    lua_assert(luai_numisnan(n) || l_mathop(fabs)(n) == cast_num(HUGE_VAL));
     return 0;
   }
   else {  /* normal case */
-    unsigned int u = cast(unsigned int, i) + cast(unsigned int, ni);
-    return cast_int(u <= cast(unsigned int, INT_MAX) ? u : ~u);
+    unsigned int u = cast_uint(i) + cast_uint(ni);
+    return cast_int(u <= cast_uint(INT_MAX) ? u : ~u);
   }
 }
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-** returns the 'main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index
-** of its hash value)
+** returns the 'main' position of an element in a table (that is,
+** the index of its hash value). The key comes broken (tag in 'ktt'
+** and value in 'vkl') so that we can call it on keys inserted into
+** nodes.
 */
-static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
-  switch (ttype(key)) {
+static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, int ktt, const Value *kvl) {
+  switch (withvariant(ktt)) {
     case LUA_TNUMINT:
-      return hashint(t, ivalue(key));
+      return hashint(t, ivalueraw(*kvl));
     case LUA_TNUMFLT:
-      return hashmod(t, l_hashfloat(fltvalue(key)));
+      return hashmod(t, l_hashfloat(fltvalueraw(*kvl)));
     case LUA_TSHRSTR:
-      return hashstr(t, tsvalue(key));
-    case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
-      TString *s = tsvalue(key);
-      if (s->extra == 0) {  /* no hash? */
-        s->hash = luaS_hash(getstr(s), s->u.lnglen, s->hash);
-        s->extra = 1;  /* now it has its hash */
-      }
-      return hashstr(t, tsvalue(key));
-    }
+      return hashstr(t, tsvalueraw(*kvl));
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR:
+      return hashpow2(t, luaS_hashlongstr(tsvalueraw(*kvl)));
     case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-      return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key));
+      return hashboolean(t, bvalueraw(*kvl));
     case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
-      return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key));
+      return hashpointer(t, pvalueraw(*kvl));
     case LUA_TLCF:
-      return hashpointer(t, fvalue(key));
+      return hashpointer(t, fvalueraw(*kvl));
     default:
-      return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key));
+      return hashpointer(t, gcvalueraw(*kvl));
+  }
+}
+
+
+static Node *mainpositionTV (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  return mainposition(t, rawtt(key), valraw(key));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Check whether key 'k1' is equal to the key in node 'n2'.
+** This equality is raw, so there are no metamethods. Floats
+** with integer values have been normalized, so integers cannot
+** be equal to floats. It is assumed that 'eqshrstr' is simply
+** pointer equality, so that short strings are handled in the
+** default case.
+*/
+static int equalkey (const TValue *k1, const Node *n2) {
+  if (rawtt(k1) != keytt(n2))  /* not the same variants? */
+   return 0;  /* cannot be same key */
+  switch (ttypetag(k1)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      return 1;
+    case LUA_TNUMINT:
+      return (ivalue(k1) == keyival(n2));
+    case LUA_TNUMFLT:
+      return luai_numeq(fltvalue(k1), fltvalueraw(keyval(n2)));
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      return bvalue(k1) == bvalueraw(keyval(n2));
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      return pvalue(k1) == pvalueraw(keyval(n2));
+    case LUA_TLCF:
+      return fvalue(k1) == fvalueraw(keyval(n2));
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR:
+      return luaS_eqlngstr(tsvalue(k1), keystrval(n2));
+    default:
+      return gcvalue(k1) == gcvalueraw(keyval(n2));
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** returns the index for 'key' if 'key' is an appropriate key to live in
-** the array part of the table, 0 otherwise.
+** True if value of 'alimit' is equal to the real size of the array
+** part of table 't'. (Otherwise, the array part must be larger than
+** 'alimit'.)
 */
-static unsigned int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
-  if (ttisinteger(key)) {
-    lua_Integer k = ivalue(key);
-    if (0 < k && (lua_Unsigned)k <= MAXASIZE)
-      return cast(unsigned int, k);  /* 'key' is an appropriate array index */
+#define limitequalsasize(t)	(isrealasize(t) || ispow2((t)->alimit))
+
+
+/*
+** Returns the real size of the 'array' array
+*/
+LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaH_realasize (const Table *t) {
+  if (limitequalsasize(t))
+    return t->alimit;  /* this is the size */
+  else {
+    unsigned int size = t->alimit;
+    /* compute the smallest power of 2 not smaller than 'n' */
+    size |= (size >> 1);
+    size |= (size >> 2);
+    size |= (size >> 4);
+    size |= (size >> 8);
+    size |= (size >> 16);
+#if (INT_MAX >> 30 >> 1) > 0
+    size |= (size >> 32);  /* int has more than 32 bits */
+#endif
+    size++;
+    lua_assert(ispow2(size) && size/2 < t->alimit && t->alimit < size);
+    return size;
   }
-  return 0;  /* 'key' did not match some condition */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Check whether real size of the array is a power of 2.
+** (If it is not, 'alimit' cannot be changed to any other value
+** without changing the real size.)
+*/
+static int ispow2realasize (const Table *t) {
+  return (!isrealasize(t) || ispow2(t->alimit));
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int setlimittosize (Table *t) {
+  t->alimit = luaH_realasize(t);
+  setrealasize(t);
+  return t->alimit;
+}
+
+
+#define limitasasize(t)	check_exp(isrealasize(t), t->alimit)
+
+
+
+/*
+** "Generic" get version. (Not that generic: not valid for integers,
+** which may be in array part, nor for floats with integral values.)
+*/
+static const TValue *getgeneric (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
+  Node *n = mainpositionTV(t, key);
+  for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
+    if (equalkey(key, n))
+      return gval(n);  /* that's it */
+    else {
+      int nx = gnext(n);
+      if (nx == 0)
+        return &absentkey;  /* not found */
+      n += nx;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns the index for 'k' if 'k' is an appropriate key to live in
+** the array part of a table, 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static unsigned int arrayindex (lua_Integer k) {
+  if (0 < k && l_castS2U(k) <= MAXASIZE)
+    return cast_uint(k);  /* 'key' is an appropriate array index */
+  else
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -163,46 +281,39 @@ static unsigned int arrayindex (const TValue *key) {
 ** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The
 ** beginning of a traversal is signaled by 0.
 */
-static unsigned int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
+static unsigned int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, TValue *key,
+                               unsigned int asize) {
   unsigned int i;
   if (ttisnil(key)) return 0;  /* first iteration */
-  i = arrayindex(key);
-  if (i != 0 && i <= t->sizearray)  /* is 'key' inside array part? */
+  i = ttisinteger(key) ? arrayindex(ivalue(key)) : 0;
+  if (i != 0 && i <= asize)  /* is 'key' inside array part? */
     return i;  /* yes; that's the index */
   else {
-    int nx;
-    Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
-    for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
-      /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in 'next' */
-      if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) ||
-            (ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) &&
-             deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) {
-        i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0));  /* key index in hash table */
-        /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
-        return (i + 1) + t->sizearray;
-      }
-      nx = gnext(n);
-      if (nx == 0)
-        luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to 'next'");  /* key not found */
-      else n += nx;
-    }
+    const TValue *n = getgeneric(t, key);
+    if (unlikely(isabstkey(n)))
+      luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to 'next'");  /* key not found */
+    i = cast_int(nodefromval(n) - gnode(t, 0));  /* key index in hash table */
+    /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */
+    return (i + 1) + asize;
   }
 }
 
 
 int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
-  unsigned int i = findindex(L, t, key);  /* find original element */
-  for (; i < t->sizearray; i++) {  /* try first array part */
-    if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) {  /* a non-nil value? */
-      setivalue(key, i + 1);
-      setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]);
+  unsigned int asize = luaH_realasize(t);
+  unsigned int i = findindex(L, t, s2v(key), asize);  /* find original key */
+  for (; i < asize; i++) {  /* try first array part */
+    if (!isempty(&t->array[i])) {  /* a non-empty entry? */
+      setivalue(s2v(key), i + 1);
+      setobj2s(L, key + 1, &t->array[i]);
       return 1;
     }
   }
-  for (i -= t->sizearray; cast_int(i) < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* hash part */
-    if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) {  /* a non-nil value? */
-      setobj2s(L, key, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
-      setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i)));
+  for (i -= asize; cast_int(i) < sizenode(t); i++) {  /* hash part */
+    if (!isempty(gval(gnode(t, i)))) {  /* a non-empty entry? */
+      Node *n = gnode(t, i);
+      getnodekey(L, s2v(key), n);
+      setobj2s(L, key + 1, gval(n));
       return 1;
     }
   }
@@ -210,6 +321,12 @@ int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
 }
 
 
+static void freehash (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
+  if (!isdummy(t))
+    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast_sizet(sizenode(t)));
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** {=============================================================
 ** Rehash
@@ -221,7 +338,8 @@ int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) {
 ** "count array" where 'nums[i]' is the number of integers in the table
 ** between 2^(i - 1) + 1 and 2^i. 'pna' enters with the total number of
 ** integer keys in the table and leaves with the number of keys that
-** will go to the array part; return the optimal size.
+** will go to the array part; return the optimal size.  (The condition
+** 'twotoi > 0' in the for loop stops the loop if 'twotoi' overflows.)
 */
 static unsigned int computesizes (unsigned int nums[], unsigned int *pna) {
   int i;
@@ -230,13 +348,13 @@ static unsigned int computesizes (unsigned int nums[], unsigned int *pna) {
   unsigned int na = 0;  /* number of elements to go to array part */
   unsigned int optimal = 0;  /* optimal size for array part */
   /* loop while keys can fill more than half of total size */
-  for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; *pna > twotoi / 2; i++, twotoi *= 2) {
-    if (nums[i] > 0) {
-      a += nums[i];
-      if (a > twotoi/2) {  /* more than half elements present? */
-        optimal = twotoi;  /* optimal size (till now) */
-        na = a;  /* all elements up to 'optimal' will go to array part */
-      }
+  for (i = 0, twotoi = 1;
+       twotoi > 0 && *pna > twotoi / 2;
+       i++, twotoi *= 2) {
+    a += nums[i];
+    if (a > twotoi/2) {  /* more than half elements present? */
+      optimal = twotoi;  /* optimal size (till now) */
+      na = a;  /* all elements up to 'optimal' will go to array part */
     }
   }
   lua_assert((optimal == 0 || optimal / 2 < na) && na <= optimal);
@@ -245,7 +363,7 @@ static unsigned int computesizes (unsigned int nums[], unsigned int *pna) {
 }
 
 
-static int countint (const TValue *key, unsigned int *nums) {
+static int countint (lua_Integer key, unsigned int *nums) {
   unsigned int k = arrayindex(key);
   if (k != 0) {  /* is 'key' an appropriate array index? */
     nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++;  /* count as such */
@@ -266,18 +384,19 @@ static unsigned int numusearray (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums) {
   unsigned int ttlg;  /* 2^lg */
   unsigned int ause = 0;  /* summation of 'nums' */
   unsigned int i = 1;  /* count to traverse all array keys */
+  unsigned int asize = limitasasize(t);  /* real array size */
   /* traverse each slice */
   for (lg = 0, ttlg = 1; lg <= MAXABITS; lg++, ttlg *= 2) {
     unsigned int lc = 0;  /* counter */
     unsigned int lim = ttlg;
-    if (lim > t->sizearray) {
-      lim = t->sizearray;  /* adjust upper limit */
+    if (lim > asize) {
+      lim = asize;  /* adjust upper limit */
       if (i > lim)
         break;  /* no more elements to count */
     }
     /* count elements in range (2^(lg - 1), 2^lg] */
     for (; i <= lim; i++) {
-      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1]))
+      if (!isempty(&t->array[i-1]))
         lc++;
     }
     nums[lg] += lc;
@@ -293,8 +412,9 @@ static int numusehash (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums, unsigned int *pna) {
   int i = sizenode(t);
   while (i--) {
     Node *n = &t->node[i];
-    if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
-      ause += countint(gkey(n), nums);
+    if (!isempty(gval(n))) {
+      if (keyisinteger(n))
+        ause += countint(keyival(n), nums);
       totaluse++;
     }
   }
@@ -303,77 +423,125 @@ static int numusehash (const Table *t, unsigned int *nums, unsigned int *pna) {
 }
 
 
-static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) {
-  unsigned int i;
-  luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue);
-  for (i=t->sizearray; i<size; i++)
-     setnilvalue(&t->array[i]);
-  t->sizearray = size;
-}
-
-
+/*
+** Creates an array for the hash part of a table with the given
+** size, or reuses the dummy node if size is zero.
+** The computation for size overflow is in two steps: the first
+** comparison ensures that the shift in the second one does not
+** overflow.
+*/
 static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int size) {
-  int lsize;
   if (size == 0) {  /* no elements to hash part? */
     t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode);  /* use common 'dummynode' */
-    lsize = 0;
+    t->lsizenode = 0;
+    t->lastfree = NULL;  /* signal that it is using dummy node */
   }
   else {
     int i;
-    lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size);
-    if (lsize > MAXHBITS)
+    int lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size);
+    if (lsize > MAXHBITS || (1u << lsize) > MAXHSIZE)
       luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow");
     size = twoto(lsize);
     t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node);
     for (i = 0; i < (int)size; i++) {
       Node *n = gnode(t, i);
       gnext(n) = 0;
-      setnilvalue(wgkey(n));
-      setnilvalue(gval(n));
+      setnilkey(n);
+      setempty(gval(n));
     }
+    t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize);
+    t->lastfree = gnode(t, size);  /* all positions are free */
   }
-  t->lsizenode = cast_byte(lsize);
-  t->lastfree = gnode(t, size);  /* all positions are free */
 }
 
 
-void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize,
-                                          unsigned int nhsize) {
-  unsigned int i;
+/*
+** (Re)insert all elements from the hash part of 'ot' into table 't'.
+*/
+static void reinsert (lua_State *L, Table *ot, Table *t) {
   int j;
-  unsigned int oldasize = t->sizearray;
-  int oldhsize = t->lsizenode;
-  Node *nold = t->node;  /* save old hash ... */
-  if (nasize > oldasize)  /* array part must grow? */
-    setarrayvector(L, t, nasize);
-  /* create new hash part with appropriate size */
-  setnodevector(L, t, nhsize);
-  if (nasize < oldasize) {  /* array part must shrink? */
-    t->sizearray = nasize;
-    /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */
-    for (i=nasize; i<oldasize; i++) {
-      if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i]))
-        luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]);
-    }
-    /* shrink array */
-    luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue);
-  }
-  /* re-insert elements from hash part */
-  for (j = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
-    Node *old = nold + j;
-    if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) {
+  int size = sizenode(ot);
+  for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+    Node *old = gnode(ot, j);
+    if (!isempty(gval(old))) {
       /* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was
          already present in the table */
-      setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old));
+      TValue k;
+      getnodekey(L, &k, old);
+      setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, &k), gval(old));
     }
   }
-  if (!isdummy(nold))
-    luaM_freearray(L, nold, cast(size_t, twoto(oldhsize))); /* free old hash */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Exchange the hash part of 't1' and 't2'.
+*/
+static void exchangehashpart (Table *t1, Table *t2) {
+  lu_byte lsizenode = t1->lsizenode;
+  Node *node = t1->node;
+  Node *lastfree = t1->lastfree;
+  t1->lsizenode = t2->lsizenode;
+  t1->node = t2->node;
+  t1->lastfree = t2->lastfree;
+  t2->lsizenode = lsizenode;
+  t2->node = node;
+  t2->lastfree = lastfree;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Resize table 't' for the new given sizes. Both allocations (for
+** the hash part and for the array part) can fail, which creates some
+** subtleties. If the first allocation, for the hash part, fails, an
+** error is raised and that is it. Otherwise, it copies the elements from
+** the shrinking part of the array (if it is shrinking) into the new
+** hash. Then it reallocates the array part.  If that fails, the table
+** is in its original state; the function frees the new hash part and then
+** raises the allocation error. Otherwise, it sets the new hash part
+** into the table, initializes the new part of the array (if any) with
+** nils and reinserts the elements of the old hash back into the new
+** parts of the table.
+*/
+void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int newasize,
+                                          unsigned int nhsize) {
+  unsigned int i;
+  Table newt;  /* to keep the new hash part */
+  unsigned int oldasize = setlimittosize(t);
+  TValue *newarray;
+  /* create new hash part with appropriate size into 'newt' */
+  setnodevector(L, &newt, nhsize);
+  if (newasize < oldasize) {  /* will array shrink? */
+    t->alimit = newasize;  /* pretend array has new size... */
+    exchangehashpart(t, &newt);  /* and new hash */
+    /* re-insert into the new hash the elements from vanishing slice */
+    for (i = newasize; i < oldasize; i++) {
+      if (!isempty(&t->array[i]))
+        luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]);
+    }
+    t->alimit = oldasize;  /* restore current size... */
+    exchangehashpart(t, &newt);  /* and hash (in case of errors) */
+  }
+  /* allocate new array */
+  newarray = luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, newasize, TValue);
+  if (unlikely(newarray == NULL && newasize > 0)) {  /* allocation failed? */
+    freehash(L, &newt);  /* release new hash part */
+    luaM_error(L);  /* raise error (with array unchanged) */
+  }
+  /* allocation ok; initialize new part of the array */
+  exchangehashpart(t, &newt);  /* 't' has the new hash ('newt' has the old) */
+  t->array = newarray;  /* set new array part */
+  t->alimit = newasize;
+  for (i = oldasize; i < newasize; i++)  /* clear new slice of the array */
+     setempty(&t->array[i]);
+  /* re-insert elements from old hash part into new parts */
+  reinsert(L, &newt, t);  /* 'newt' now has the old hash */
+  freehash(L, &newt);  /* free old hash part */
 }
 
 
 void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize) {
-  int nsize = isdummy(t->node) ? 0 : sizenode(t);
+  int nsize = allocsizenode(t);
   luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize);
 }
 
@@ -387,11 +555,13 @@ static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) {
   int i;
   int totaluse;
   for (i = 0; i <= MAXABITS; i++) nums[i] = 0;  /* reset counts */
+  setlimittosize(t);
   na = numusearray(t, nums);  /* count keys in array part */
   totaluse = na;  /* all those keys are integer keys */
   totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &na);  /* count keys in hash part */
   /* count extra key */
-  na += countint(ek, nums);
+  if (ttisinteger(ek))
+    na += countint(ivalue(ek), nums);
   totaluse++;
   /* compute new size for array part */
   asize = computesizes(nums, &na);
@@ -412,25 +582,26 @@ Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) {
   t->metatable = NULL;
   t->flags = cast_byte(~0);
   t->array = NULL;
-  t->sizearray = 0;
+  t->alimit = 0;
   setnodevector(L, t, 0);
   return t;
 }
 
 
 void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
-  if (!isdummy(t->node))
-    luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast(size_t, sizenode(t)));
-  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray);
+  freehash(L, t);
+  luaM_freearray(L, t->array, luaH_realasize(t));
   luaM_free(L, t);
 }
 
 
 static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
-  while (t->lastfree > t->node) {
-    t->lastfree--;
-    if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree)))
-      return t->lastfree;
+  if (!isdummy(t)) {
+    while (t->lastfree > t->node) {
+      t->lastfree--;
+      if (keyisnil(t->lastfree))
+        return t->lastfree;
+    }
   }
   return NULL;  /* could not find a free place */
 }
@@ -447,27 +618,29 @@ static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) {
 TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
   Node *mp;
   TValue aux;
-  if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
+  if (unlikely(ttisnil(key)))
+    luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil");
   else if (ttisfloat(key)) {
+    lua_Number f = fltvalue(key);
     lua_Integer k;
-    if (luaV_tointeger(key, &k, 0)) {  /* index is int? */
+    if (luaV_flttointeger(f, &k, 0)) {  /* does key fit in an integer? */
       setivalue(&aux, k);
       key = &aux;  /* insert it as an integer */
     }
-    else if (luai_numisnan(fltvalue(key)))
+    else if (unlikely(luai_numisnan(f)))
       luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN");
   }
-  mp = mainposition(t, key);
-  if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || isdummy(mp)) {  /* main position is taken? */
+  mp = mainpositionTV(t, key);
+  if (!isempty(gval(mp)) || isdummy(t)) {  /* main position is taken? */
     Node *othern;
     Node *f = getfreepos(t);  /* get a free place */
     if (f == NULL) {  /* cannot find a free place? */
       rehash(L, t, key);  /* grow table */
-      /* whatever called 'newkey' takes care of TM cache and GC barrier */
+      /* whatever called 'newkey' takes care of TM cache */
       return luaH_set(L, t, key);  /* insert key into grown table */
     }
-    lua_assert(!isdummy(f));
-    othern = mainposition(t, gkey(mp));
+    lua_assert(!isdummy(t));
+    othern = mainposition(t, keytt(mp), &keyval(mp));
     if (othern != mp) {  /* is colliding node out of its main position? */
       /* yes; move colliding node into free position */
       while (othern + gnext(othern) != mp)  /* find previous */
@@ -478,7 +651,7 @@ TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
         gnext(f) += cast_int(mp - f);  /* correct 'next' */
         gnext(mp) = 0;  /* now 'mp' is free */
       }
-      setnilvalue(gval(mp));
+      setempty(gval(mp));
     }
     else {  /* colliding node is in its own main position */
       /* new node will go into free position */
@@ -489,32 +662,42 @@ TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
       mp = f;
     }
   }
-  setnodekey(L, &mp->i_key, key);
-  luaC_barrierback(L, t, key);
-  lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp)));
+  setnodekey(L, mp, key);
+  luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), key);
+  lua_assert(isempty(gval(mp)));
   return gval(mp);
 }
 
 
 /*
-** search function for integers
+** Search function for integers. If integer is inside 'alimit', get it
+** directly from the array part. Otherwise, if 'alimit' is not equal to
+** the real size of the array, key still can be in the array part. In
+** this case, try to avoid a call to 'luaH_realasize' when key is just
+** one more than the limit (so that it can be incremented without
+** changing the real size of the array).
 */
 const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key) {
-  /* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */
-  if (l_castS2U(key - 1) < t->sizearray)
+  if (l_castS2U(key) - 1u < t->alimit)  /* (1 <= key && key <= t->alimit)? */
     return &t->array[key - 1];
+  else if (!limitequalsasize(t) &&  /* key still may be in the array part? */
+           (l_castS2U(key) == t->alimit + 1 ||
+            l_castS2U(key) - 1u < luaH_realasize(t))) {
+    t->alimit = cast_uint(key);  /* probably '#t' is here now */
+    return &t->array[key - 1];
+  }
   else {
     Node *n = hashint(t, key);
     for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
-      if (ttisinteger(gkey(n)) && ivalue(gkey(n)) == key)
+      if (keyisinteger(n) && keyival(n) == key)
         return gval(n);  /* that's it */
       else {
         int nx = gnext(n);
         if (nx == 0) break;
         n += nx;
       }
-    };
-    return luaO_nilobject;
+    }
+    return &absentkey;
   }
 }
 
@@ -522,20 +705,30 @@ const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key) {
 /*
 ** search function for short strings
 */
-const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
+const TValue *luaH_getshortstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
   Node *n = hashstr(t, key);
   lua_assert(key->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR);
   for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
-    const TValue *k = gkey(n);
-    if (ttisshrstring(k) && eqshrstr(tsvalue(k), key))
+    if (keyisshrstr(n) && eqshrstr(keystrval(n), key))
       return gval(n);  /* that's it */
     else {
       int nx = gnext(n);
-      if (nx == 0) break;
+      if (nx == 0)
+        return &absentkey;  /* not found */
       n += nx;
     }
-  };
-  return luaO_nilobject;
+  }
+}
+
+
+const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
+  if (key->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR)
+    return luaH_getshortstr(t, key);
+  else {  /* for long strings, use generic case */
+    TValue ko;
+    setsvalue(cast(lua_State *, NULL), &ko, key);
+    return getgeneric(t, &ko);
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -543,29 +736,18 @@ const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) {
 ** main search function
 */
 const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
-  switch (ttype(key)) {
-    case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getstr(t, tsvalue(key));
+  switch (ttypetag(key)) {
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getshortstr(t, tsvalue(key));
     case LUA_TNUMINT: return luaH_getint(t, ivalue(key));
-    case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject;
+    case LUA_TNIL: return &absentkey;
     case LUA_TNUMFLT: {
       lua_Integer k;
-      if (luaV_tointeger(key, &k, 0)) /* index is int? */
+      if (luaV_flttointeger(fltvalue(key), &k, 0)) /* index is an integral? */
         return luaH_getint(t, k);  /* use specialized version */
       /* else... */
     }  /* FALLTHROUGH */
-    default: {
-      Node *n = mainposition(t, key);
-      for (;;) {  /* check whether 'key' is somewhere in the chain */
-        if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key))
-          return gval(n);  /* that's it */
-        else {
-          int nx = gnext(n);
-          if (nx == 0) break;
-          n += nx;
-        }
-      };
-      return luaO_nilobject;
-    }
+    default:
+      return getgeneric(t, key);
   }
 }
 
@@ -576,7 +758,7 @@ const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) {
 */
 TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
   const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key);
-  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+  if (!isabstkey(p))
     return cast(TValue *, p);
   else return luaH_newkey(L, t, key);
 }
@@ -585,7 +767,7 @@ TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) {
 void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key, TValue *value) {
   const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key);
   TValue *cell;
-  if (p != luaO_nilobject)
+  if (!isabstkey(p))
     cell = cast(TValue *, p);
   else {
     TValue k;
@@ -596,24 +778,49 @@ void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key, TValue *value) {
 }
 
 
-static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
-  unsigned int i = j;  /* i is zero or a present index */
-  j++;
-  /* find 'i' and 'j' such that i is present and j is not */
-  while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) {
-    i = j;
-    if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)/2) {  /* overflow? */
-      /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */
-      i = 1;
-      while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, i))) i++;
-      return i - 1;
+/*
+** Try to find a boundary in the hash part of table 't'. From the
+** caller, we know that 'j' is zero or present and that 'j + 1' is
+** present. We want to find a larger key that is absent from the
+** table, so that we can do a binary search between the two keys to
+** find a boundary. We keep doubling 'j' until we get an absent index.
+** If the doubling would overflow, we try LUA_MAXINTEGER. If it is
+** absent, we are ready for the binary search. ('j', being max integer,
+** is larger or equal to 'i', but it cannot be equal because it is
+** absent while 'i' is present; so 'j > i'.) Otherwise, 'j' is a
+** boundary. ('j + 1' cannot be a present integer key because it is
+** not a valid integer in Lua.)
+*/
+static lua_Unsigned hash_search (Table *t, lua_Unsigned j) {
+  lua_Unsigned i;
+  if (j == 0) j++;  /* the caller ensures 'j + 1' is present */
+  do {
+    i = j;  /* 'i' is a present index */
+    if (j <= l_castS2U(LUA_MAXINTEGER) / 2)
+      j *= 2;
+    else {
+      j = LUA_MAXINTEGER;
+      if (isempty(luaH_getint(t, j)))  /* t[j] not present? */
+        break;  /* 'j' now is an absent index */
+      else  /* weird case */
+        return j;  /* well, max integer is a boundary... */
     }
-    j *= 2;
+  } while (!isempty(luaH_getint(t, j)));  /* repeat until an absent t[j] */
+  /* i < j  &&  t[i] present  &&  t[j] absent */
+  while (j - i > 1u) {  /* do a binary search between them */
+    lua_Unsigned m = (i + j) / 2;
+    if (isempty(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m;
+    else i = m;
   }
-  /* now do a binary search between them */
-  while (j - i > 1) {
-    unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
-    if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m;
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int binsearch (const TValue *array, unsigned int i,
+                                                    unsigned int j) {
+  while (j - i > 1u) {  /* binary search */
+    unsigned int m = (i + j) / 2;
+    if (isempty(&array[m - 1])) j = m;
     else i = m;
   }
   return i;
@@ -621,25 +828,80 @@ static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) {
 
 
 /*
-** Try to find a boundary in table 't'. A 'boundary' is an integer index
-** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil).
+** Try to find a boundary in table 't'. (A 'boundary' is an integer index
+** such that t[i] is present and t[i+1] is absent, or 0 if t[1] is absent
+** and 'maxinteger' if t[maxinteger] is present.)
+** (In the next explanation, we use Lua indices, that is, with base 1.
+** The code itself uses base 0 when indexing the array part of the table.)
+** The code starts with 'limit', a position in the array part that may
+** be a boundary.
+** (1) If 't[limit]' is empty, there must be a boundary before it.
+** As a common case (e.g., after 't[#t]=nil'), check whether 'hint-1'
+** is present. If so, it is a boundary. Otherwise, do a binary search
+** between 0 and limit to find a boundary. In both cases, try to
+** use this boundary as the new 'limit', as a hint for the next call.
+** (2) If 't[limit]' is not empty and the array has more elements
+** after 'limit', try to find a boundary there. Again, try first
+** the special case (which should be quite frequent) where 'limit+1'
+** is empty, so that 'limit' is a boundary. Otherwise, check the
+** last element of the array part (set it as a new limit). If it is empty,
+** there must be a boundary between the old limit (present) and the new
+** limit (absent), which is found with a binary search. (This boundary
+** always can be a new limit.)
+** (3) The last case is when there are no elements in the array part
+** (limit == 0) or its last element (the new limit) is present.
+** In this case, must check the hash part. If there is no hash part,
+** the boundary is 0. Otherwise, if 'limit+1' is absent, 'limit' is
+** a boundary. Finally, if 'limit+1' is present, call 'hash_search'
+** to find a boundary in the hash part of the table. (In those
+** cases, the boundary is not inside the array part, and therefore
+** cannot be used as a new limit.)
 */
-int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
-  unsigned int j = t->sizearray;
-  if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) {
-    /* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */
-    unsigned int i = 0;
-    while (j - i > 1) {
-      unsigned int m = (i+j)/2;
-      if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m;
-      else i = m;
+lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (Table *t) {
+  unsigned int limit = t->alimit;
+  if (limit > 0 && isempty(&t->array[limit - 1])) {
+    /* (1) there must be a boundary before 'limit' */
+    if (limit >= 2 && !isempty(&t->array[limit - 2])) {
+      /* 'limit - 1' is a boundary; can it be a new limit? */
+      if (ispow2realasize(t) && !ispow2(limit - 1)) {
+        t->alimit = limit - 1;
+        setnorealasize(t);
+      }
+      return limit - 1;
+    }
+    else {  /* must search for a boundary in [0, limit] */
+      unsigned int boundary = binsearch(t->array, 0, limit);
+      /* can this boundary represent the real size of the array? */
+      if (ispow2realasize(t) && boundary > luaH_realasize(t) / 2) {
+        t->alimit = boundary;  /* use it as the new limit */
+        setnorealasize(t);
+      }
+      return boundary;
     }
-    return i;
   }
-  /* else must find a boundary in hash part */
-  else if (isdummy(t->node))  /* hash part is empty? */
-    return j;  /* that is easy... */
-  else return unbound_search(t, j);
+  /* 'limit' is zero or present in table */
+  if (!limitequalsasize(t)) {
+    /* (2) 'limit' > 0 and array has more elements after 'limit' */
+    if (isempty(&t->array[limit]))  /* 'limit + 1' is empty? */
+      return limit;  /* this is the boundary */
+    /* else, try last element in the array */
+    limit = luaH_realasize(t);
+    if (isempty(&t->array[limit - 1])) {  /* empty? */
+      /* there must be a boundary in the array after old limit,
+         and it must be a valid new limit */
+      unsigned int boundary = binsearch(t->array, t->alimit, limit);
+      t->alimit = boundary;
+      return boundary;
+    }
+    /* else, new limit is present in the table; check the hash part */
+  }
+  /* (3) 'limit' is the last element and either is zero or present in table */
+  lua_assert(limit == luaH_realasize(t) &&
+             (limit == 0 || !isempty(&t->array[limit - 1])));
+  if (isdummy(t) || isempty(luaH_getint(t, cast(lua_Integer, limit + 1))))
+    return limit;  /* 'limit + 1' is absent... */
+  else  /* 'limit + 1' is also present */
+    return hash_search(t, limit);
 }
 
 
@@ -647,9 +909,9 @@ int luaH_getn (Table *t) {
 #if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
 
 Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) {
-  return mainposition(t, key);
+  return mainpositionTV(t, key);
 }
 
-int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return isdummy(n); }
+int luaH_isdummy (const Table *t) { return isdummy(t); }
 
 #endif

ltable.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.19 2014/07/29 16:22:24 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.27 2018/06/01 16:51:34 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua tables (hash)
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -12,25 +12,28 @@
 
 #define gnode(t,i)	(&(t)->node[i])
 #define gval(n)		(&(n)->i_val)
-#define gnext(n)	((n)->i_key.nk.next)
+#define gnext(n)	((n)->u.next)
 
 
-/* 'const' to avoid wrong writings that can mess up field 'next' */ 
-#define gkey(n)		cast(const TValue*, (&(n)->i_key.tvk))
-
-#define wgkey(n)		(&(n)->i_key.nk)
-
 #define invalidateTMcache(t)	((t)->flags = 0)
 
 
-/* returns the key, given the value of a table entry */
-#define keyfromval(v) \
-  (gkey(cast(Node *, cast(char *, (v)) - offsetof(Node, i_val))))
+/* true when 't' is using 'dummynode' as its hash part */
+#define isdummy(t)		((t)->lastfree == NULL)
+
+
+/* allocated size for hash nodes */
+#define allocsizenode(t)	(isdummy(t) ? 0 : sizenode(t))
+
+
+/* returns the Node, given the value of a table entry */
+#define nodefromval(v) 	cast(Node *, (v))
 
 
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, lua_Integer key);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, lua_Integer key,
                                                     TValue *value);
+LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getshortstr (Table *t, TString *key);
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key);
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key);
 LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key);
@@ -41,12 +44,13 @@ LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize,
 LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, unsigned int nasize);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t);
+LUAI_FUNC lua_Unsigned luaH_getn (Table *t);
+LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaH_realasize (const Table *t);
 
 
 #if defined(LUA_DEBUG)
 LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (const Table *t);
 #endif
 
 

ltablib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.79 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.96 2018/03/16 14:18:18 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Library for Table Manipulation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "lua.h"
 
@@ -19,63 +20,46 @@
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-
 /*
-** Structure with table-access functions
+** Operations that an object must define to mimic a table
+** (some functions only need some of them)
 */
-typedef struct {
-  int (*geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
-  void (*seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
-} TabA;
+#define TAB_R	1			/* read */
+#define TAB_W	2			/* write */
+#define TAB_L	4			/* length */
+#define TAB_RW	(TAB_R | TAB_W)		/* read/write */
 
 
-/*
-** Check that 'arg' has a table and set access functions in 'ta' to raw
-** or non-raw according to the presence of corresponding metamethods.
-*/
-static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, TabA *ta) {
-  ta->geti = NULL; ta->seti = NULL;
-  if (lua_getmetatable(L, arg)) {
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "__index");  /* 'index' metamethod */
-    if (lua_rawget(L, -2) != LUA_TNIL)
-      ta->geti = lua_geti;
-    lua_pushliteral(L, "__newindex");  /* 'newindex' metamethod */
-    if (lua_rawget(L, -3) != LUA_TNIL)
-      ta->seti = lua_seti;
-    lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop metatable plus both metamethods */
-  }
-  if (ta->geti == NULL || ta->seti == NULL) {
-    luaL_checktype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE);  /* must be table for raw methods */
-    if (ta->geti == NULL) ta->geti = lua_rawgeti;
-    if (ta->seti == NULL) ta->seti = lua_rawseti;
-  }
+#define aux_getn(L,n,w)	(checktab(L, n, (w) | TAB_L), luaL_len(L, n))
+
+
+static int checkfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int n) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, key);
+  return (lua_rawget(L, -n) != LUA_TNIL);
 }
 
 
-#define aux_getn(L,n,ta)	(checktab(L, n, ta), luaL_len(L, n))
-
-
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
-static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Number max = 0;
-  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
-  lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
-  while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
-    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
-    if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
-      lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
-      if (v > max) max = v;
+/*
+** Check that 'arg' either is a table or can behave like one (that is,
+** has a metatable with the required metamethods)
+*/
+static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, int what) {
+  if (lua_type(L, arg) != LUA_TTABLE) {  /* is it not a table? */
+    int n = 1;  /* number of elements to pop */
+    if (lua_getmetatable(L, arg) &&  /* must have metatable */
+        (!(what & TAB_R) || checkfield(L, "__index", ++n)) &&
+        (!(what & TAB_W) || checkfield(L, "__newindex", ++n)) &&
+        (!(what & TAB_L) || checkfield(L, "__len", ++n))) {
+      lua_pop(L, n);  /* pop metatable and tested metamethods */
     }
+    else
+      luaL_checktype(L, arg, LUA_TTABLE);  /* force an error */
   }
-  lua_pushnumber(L, max);
-  return 1;
 }
-#endif
 
 
 static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
-  lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, &ta) + 1;  /* first empty element */
+  lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW) + 1;  /* first empty element */
   lua_Integer pos;  /* where to insert new element */
   switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
     case 2: {  /* called with only 2 arguments */
@@ -87,8 +71,8 @@ static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
       pos = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
       luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
       for (i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */
-        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, i - 1);
-        (*ta.seti)(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */
+        lua_geti(L, 1, i - 1);
+        lua_seti(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i - 1] */
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -96,67 +80,67 @@ static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
       return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to 'insert'");
     }
   }
-  (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
+  lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
   return 0;
 }
 
 
 static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
-  lua_Integer size = aux_getn(L, 1, &ta);
+  lua_Integer size = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW);
   lua_Integer pos = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, size);
   if (pos != size)  /* validate 'pos' if given */
     luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds");
-  (*ta.geti)(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
+  lua_geti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
   for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
-    (*ta.geti)(L, 1, pos + 1);
-    (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos + 1] */
+    lua_geti(L, 1, pos + 1);
+    lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos + 1] */
   }
   lua_pushnil(L);
-  (*ta.seti)(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = nil */
+  lua_seti(L, 1, pos);  /* remove entry t[pos] */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Copy elements (1[f], ..., 1[e]) into (tt[t], tt[t+1], ...). Whenever
+** possible, copy in increasing order, which is better for rehashing.
+** "possible" means destination after original range, or smaller
+** than origin, or copying to another table.
+*/
 static int tmove (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
   lua_Integer f = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
   lua_Integer e = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
   lua_Integer t = luaL_checkinteger(L, 4);
   int tt = !lua_isnoneornil(L, 5) ? 5 : 1;  /* destination table */
+  checktab(L, 1, TAB_R);
+  checktab(L, tt, TAB_W);
   if (e >= f) {  /* otherwise, nothing to move */
     lua_Integer n, i;
-    ta.geti = (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__index") == LUA_TNIL)
-      ? (luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE), lua_rawgeti)
-      : lua_geti;
-    ta.seti = (luaL_getmetafield(L, tt, "__newindex") == LUA_TNIL)
-      ? (luaL_checktype(L, tt, LUA_TTABLE), lua_rawseti)
-      : lua_seti;
     luaL_argcheck(L, f > 0 || e < LUA_MAXINTEGER + f, 3,
                   "too many elements to move");
     n = e - f + 1;  /* number of elements to move */
     luaL_argcheck(L, t <= LUA_MAXINTEGER - n + 1, 4,
                   "destination wrap around");
-    if (t > f) {
-      for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, f + i);
-        (*ta.seti)(L, tt, t + i);
+    if (t > e || t <= f || (tt != 1 && !lua_compare(L, 1, tt, LUA_OPEQ))) {
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        lua_geti(L, 1, f + i);
+        lua_seti(L, tt, t + i);
       }
     }
     else {
-      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        (*ta.geti)(L, 1, f + i);
-        (*ta.seti)(L, tt, t + i);
+      for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        lua_geti(L, 1, f + i);
+        lua_seti(L, tt, t + i);
       }
     }
   }
-  lua_pushvalue(L, tt);  /* return "to table" */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, tt);  /* return destination table */
   return 1;
 }
 
 
-static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, TabA *ta, lua_Integer i) {
-  (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
+static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, lua_Integer i) {
+  lua_geti(L, 1, i);
   if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
     luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for 'concat'",
                   luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
@@ -165,21 +149,19 @@ static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, TabA *ta, lua_Integer i) {
 
 
 static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
   luaL_Buffer b;
+  lua_Integer last = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_R);
   size_t lsep;
-  lua_Integer i, last;
   const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
-  checktab(L, 1, &ta);
-  i = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
-  last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 4, luaL_len(L, 1));
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1);
+  last = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, last);
   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
   for (; i < last; i++) {
-    addfield(L, &b, &ta, i);
+    addfield(L, &b, i);
     luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
   }
   if (i == last)  /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
-    addfield(L, &b, &ta, i);
+    addfield(L, &b, i);
   luaL_pushresult(&b);
   return 1;
 }
@@ -191,34 +173,31 @@ static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
 ** =======================================================
 */
 
-static int pack (lua_State *L) {
+static int tpack (lua_State *L) {
   int i;
   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of elements to pack */
   lua_createtable(L, n, 1);  /* create result table */
   lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put it at index 1 */
   for (i = n; i >= 1; i--)  /* assign elements */
-    lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
+    lua_seti(L, 1, i);
   lua_pushinteger(L, n);
   lua_setfield(L, 1, "n");  /* t.n = number of elements */
   return 1;  /* return table */
 }
 
 
-static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
-  lua_Integer i, e;
+static int tunpack (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Unsigned n;
-  checktab(L, 1, &ta);
-  i = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
-  e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
+  lua_Integer i = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1);
+  lua_Integer e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
   if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */
   n = (lua_Unsigned)e - i;  /* number of elements minus 1 (avoid overflows) */
   if (n >= (unsigned int)INT_MAX  || !lua_checkstack(L, (int)(++n)))
     return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
-  do {  /* must have at least one element */
-    (*ta.geti)(L, 1, i);  /* push arg[i..e] */
-  } while (i++ < e); 
-
+  for (; i < e; i++) {  /* push arg[i..e - 1] (to avoid overflows) */
+    lua_geti(L, 1, i);
+  }
+  lua_geti(L, 1, e);  /* push last element */
   return (int)n;
 }
 
@@ -235,97 +214,191 @@ static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
 */
 
 
-static void set2 (lua_State *L, TabA *ta, int i, int j) {
-  (*ta->seti)(L, 1, i);
-  (*ta->seti)(L, 1, j);
+/* type for array indices */
+typedef unsigned int IdxT;
+
+
+/*
+** Produce a "random" 'unsigned int' to randomize pivot choice. This
+** macro is used only when 'sort' detects a big imbalance in the result
+** of a partition. (If you don't want/need this "randomness", ~0 is a
+** good choice.)
+*/
+#if !defined(l_randomizePivot)		/* { */
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+/* size of 'e' measured in number of 'unsigned int's */
+#define sof(e)		(sizeof(e) / sizeof(unsigned int))
+
+/*
+** Use 'time' and 'clock' as sources of "randomness". Because we don't
+** know the types 'clock_t' and 'time_t', we cannot cast them to
+** anything without risking overflows. A safe way to use their values
+** is to copy them to an array of a known type and use the array values.
+*/
+static unsigned int l_randomizePivot (void) {
+  clock_t c = clock();
+  time_t t = time(NULL);
+  unsigned int buff[sof(c) + sof(t)];
+  unsigned int i, rnd = 0;
+  memcpy(buff, &c, sof(c) * sizeof(unsigned int));
+  memcpy(buff + sof(c), &t, sof(t) * sizeof(unsigned int));
+  for (i = 0; i < sof(buff); i++)
+    rnd += buff[i];
+  return rnd;
 }
 
+#endif					/* } */
+
+
+/* arrays larger than 'RANLIMIT' may use randomized pivots */
+#define RANLIMIT	100u
+
+
+static void set2 (lua_State *L, IdxT i, IdxT j) {
+  lua_seti(L, 1, i);
+  lua_seti(L, 1, j);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Return true iff value at stack index 'a' is less than the value at
+** index 'b' (according to the order of the sort).
+*/
 static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
-  if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) {  /* function? */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, 2))  /* no function? */
+    return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);  /* a < b */
+  else {  /* function */
     int res;
-    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 2);    /* push function */
     lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */
     lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and 'a' */
-    lua_call(L, 2, 1);
-    res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
-    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    lua_call(L, 2, 1);      /* call function */
+    res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);  /* get result */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);          /* pop result */
     return res;
   }
-  else  /* a < b? */
-    return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);
 }
 
-static void auxsort (lua_State *L, TabA *ta, int l, int u) {
-  while (l < u) {  /* for tail recursion */
-    int i, j;
-    /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, l);
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u);
-    if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u] < a[l]? */
-      set2(L, ta, l, u);  /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
+
+/*
+** Does the partition: Pivot P is at the top of the stack.
+** precondition: a[lo] <= P == a[up-1] <= a[up],
+** so it only needs to do the partition from lo + 1 to up - 2.
+** Pos-condition: a[lo .. i - 1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i + 1 .. up]
+** returns 'i'.
+*/
+static IdxT partition (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up) {
+  IdxT i = lo;  /* will be incremented before first use */
+  IdxT j = up - 1;  /* will be decremented before first use */
+  /* loop invariant: a[lo .. i] <= P <= a[j .. up] */
+  for (;;) {
+    /* next loop: repeat ++i while a[i] < P */
+    while (lua_geti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
+      if (i == up - 1)  /* a[i] < P  but a[up - 1] == P  ?? */
+        luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
+    }
+    /* after the loop, a[i] >= P and a[lo .. i - 1] < P */
+    /* next loop: repeat --j while P < a[j] */
+    while (lua_geti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
+      if (j < i)  /* j < i  but  a[j] > P ?? */
+        luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
+    }
+    /* after the loop, a[j] <= P and a[j + 1 .. up] >= P */
+    if (j < i) {  /* no elements out of place? */
+      /* a[lo .. i - 1] <= P <= a[j + 1 .. i .. up] */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop a[j] */
+      /* swap pivot (a[up - 1]) with a[i] to satisfy pos-condition */
+      set2(L, up - 1, i);
+      return i;
+    }
+    /* otherwise, swap a[i] - a[j] to restore invariant and repeat */
+    set2(L, i, j);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Choose an element in the middle (2nd-3th quarters) of [lo,up]
+** "randomized" by 'rnd'
+*/
+static IdxT choosePivot (IdxT lo, IdxT up, unsigned int rnd) {
+  IdxT r4 = (up - lo) / 4;  /* range/4 */
+  IdxT p = rnd % (r4 * 2) + (lo + r4);
+  lua_assert(lo + r4 <= p && p <= up - r4);
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** QuickSort algorithm (recursive function)
+*/
+static void auxsort (lua_State *L, IdxT lo, IdxT up,
+                                   unsigned int rnd) {
+  while (lo < up) {  /* loop for tail recursion */
+    IdxT p;  /* Pivot index */
+    IdxT n;  /* to be used later */
+    /* sort elements 'lo', 'p', and 'up' */
+    lua_geti(L, 1, lo);
+    lua_geti(L, 1, up);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[up] < a[lo]? */
+      set2(L, lo, up);  /* swap a[lo] - a[up] */
     else
-      lua_pop(L, 2);
-    if (u-l == 1) break;  /* only 2 elements */
-    i = (l+u)/2;
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, l);
-    if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[i]<a[l]? */
-      set2(L, ta, i, l);
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both values */
+    if (up - lo == 1)  /* only 2 elements? */
+      return;  /* already sorted */
+    if (up - lo < RANLIMIT || rnd == 0)  /* small interval or no randomize? */
+      p = (lo + up)/2;  /* middle element is a good pivot */
+    else  /* for larger intervals, it is worth a random pivot */
+      p = choosePivot(lo, up, rnd);
+    lua_geti(L, 1, p);
+    lua_geti(L, 1, lo);
+    if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[p] < a[lo]? */
+      set2(L, p, lo);  /* swap a[p] - a[lo] */
     else {
-      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[l] */
-      (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u);
-      if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u]<a[i]? */
-        set2(L, ta, i, u);
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[lo] */
+      lua_geti(L, 1, up);
+      if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[up] < a[p]? */
+        set2(L, p, up);  /* swap a[up] - a[p] */
       else
         lua_pop(L, 2);
     }
-    if (u-l == 2) break;  /* only 3 elements */
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);  /* Pivot */
-    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u-1);
-    set2(L, ta, i, u-1);
-    /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
-    i = l; j = u-1;
-    for (;;) {  /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
-      /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
-      while ((*ta->geti)(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
-        if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
-        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
-      }
-      /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
-      while ((*ta->geti)(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
-        if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
-        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
-      }
-      if (j<i) {
-        lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
-        break;
-      }
-      set2(L, ta, i, j);
-    }
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, u-1);
-    (*ta->geti)(L, 1, i);
-    set2(L, ta, u-1, i);  /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
-    /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
-    /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
-    if (i-l < u-i) {
-      j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
+    if (up - lo == 2)  /* only 3 elements? */
+      return;  /* already sorted */
+    lua_geti(L, 1, p);  /* get middle element (Pivot) */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push Pivot */
+    lua_geti(L, 1, up - 1);  /* push a[up - 1] */
+    set2(L, p, up - 1);  /* swap Pivot (a[p]) with a[up - 1] */
+    p = partition(L, lo, up);
+    /* a[lo .. p - 1] <= a[p] == P <= a[p + 1 .. up] */
+    if (p - lo < up - p) {  /* lower interval is smaller? */
+      auxsort(L, lo, p - 1, rnd);  /* call recursively for lower interval */
+      n = p - lo;  /* size of smaller interval */
+      lo = p + 1;  /* tail call for [p + 1 .. up] (upper interval) */
     }
     else {
-      j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
+      auxsort(L, p + 1, up, rnd);  /* call recursively for upper interval */
+      n = up - p;  /* size of smaller interval */
+      up = p - 1;  /* tail call for [lo .. p - 1]  (lower interval) */
     }
-    auxsort(L, ta, j, i);  /* call recursively the smaller one */
-  }  /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
+    if ((up - lo) / 128 > n) /* partition too imbalanced? */
+      rnd = l_randomizePivot();  /* try a new randomization */
+  }  /* tail call auxsort(L, lo, up, rnd) */
 }
 
+
 static int sort (lua_State *L) {
-  TabA ta;
-  int n = (int)aux_getn(L, 1, &ta);
-  luaL_checkstack(L, 50, "");  /* assume array is smaller than 2^50 */
-  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
-    luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
-  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there are two arguments */
-  auxsort(L, &ta, 1, n);
+  lua_Integer n = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW);
+  if (n > 1) {  /* non-trivial interval? */
+    luaL_argcheck(L, n < INT_MAX, 1, "array too big");
+    if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
+      luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);  /* must be a function */
+    lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there are two arguments */
+    auxsort(L, 1, (IdxT)n, 0);
+  }
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -334,12 +407,9 @@ static int sort (lua_State *L) {
 
 static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
   {"concat", tconcat},
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
-  {"maxn", maxn},
-#endif
   {"insert", tinsert},
-  {"pack", pack},
-  {"unpack", unpack},
+  {"pack", tpack},
+  {"unpack", tunpack},
   {"remove", tremove},
   {"move", tmove},
   {"sort", sort},
@@ -349,11 +419,6 @@ static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
 
 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs);
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK)
-  /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */
-  lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack");
-  lua_setglobal(L, "unpack");
-#endif
   return 1;
 }
 

ltests.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltests.c,v 2.204 2015/03/13 16:24:50 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltests.c,v 2.244 2018/06/11 14:19:50 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Internal Module for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -43,10 +43,7 @@
 void *l_Trick = 0;
 
 
-int islocked = 0;
-
-
-#define obj_at(L,k)	(L->ci->func + (k))
+#define obj_at(L,k)	s2v(L->ci->func + (k))
 
 
 static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc);
@@ -81,7 +78,7 @@ static int tpanic (lua_State *L) {
 #define MARK		0x55  /* 01010101 (a nice pattern) */
 
 typedef union Header {
-  L_Umaxalign a;  /* ensures maximum alignment for Header */
+  LUAI_MAXALIGN;
   struct {
     size_t size;
     int type;
@@ -105,7 +102,7 @@ typedef union Header {
 
 
 Memcontrol l_memcontrol =
-  {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}};
+  {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, (~0L), {0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L}};
 
 
 static void freeblock (Memcontrol *mc, Header *block) {
@@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ static void freeblock (Memcontrol *mc, Header *block) {
     size_t size = block->d.size;
     int i;
     for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++)  /* check marks after block */
-      lua_assert(*(cast(char *, block + 1) + size + i) == MARK);
+      lua_assert(*(cast_charp(block + 1) + size + i) == MARK);
     mc->objcount[block->d.type]--;
     fillmem(block, sizeof(Header) + size + MARKSIZE);  /* erase block */
     free(block);  /* actually free block */
@@ -144,7 +141,12 @@ void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *b, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
     freeblock(mc, block);
     return NULL;
   }
-  else if (size > oldsize && mc->total+size-oldsize > mc->memlimit)
+  if (mc->countlimit != ~0UL && size > 0) {  /* count limit in use? */
+    if (mc->countlimit == 0)
+      return NULL;  /* fake a memory allocation error */
+    mc->countlimit--;
+  }
+  if (size > oldsize && mc->total+size-oldsize > mc->memlimit)
     return NULL;  /* fake a memory allocation error */
   else {
     Header *newblock;
@@ -159,10 +161,10 @@ void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *b, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
       freeblock(mc, block);  /* erase (and check) old copy */
     }
     /* initialize new part of the block with something weird */
-    fillmem(cast(char *, newblock + 1) + commonsize, size - commonsize);
+    fillmem(cast_charp(newblock + 1) + commonsize, size - commonsize);
     /* initialize marks after block */
     for (i = 0; i < MARKSIZE; i++)
-      *(cast(char *, newblock + 1) + size + i) = MARK;
+      *(cast_charp(newblock + 1) + size + i) = MARK;
     newblock->d.size = size;
     newblock->d.type = type;
     mc->total += size;
@@ -186,18 +188,39 @@ void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *b, size_t oldsize, size_t size) {
 */
 
 
+/*
+** Check GC invariants. For incremental mode, a black object cannot
+** point to a white one. For generational mode, really old objects
+** cannot point to young objects. Both old1 and touched2 objects
+** cannot point to new objects (but can point to survivals).
+** (Threads and open upvalues, despite being marked "really old",
+** continue to be visited in all collections, and therefore can point to
+** new objects. They, and only they, are old but gray.)
+*/
 static int testobjref1 (global_State *g, GCObject *f, GCObject *t) {
   if (isdead(g,t)) return 0;
-  if (!issweepphase(g))
-    return !(isblack(f) && iswhite(t));
-  else return 1;
+  if (issweepphase(g))
+    return 1;  /* no invariants */
+  else if (g->gckind == KGC_INC)
+    return !(isblack(f) && iswhite(t));  /* basic incremental invariant */
+  else {  /* generational mode */
+    if ((getage(f) == G_OLD && isblack(f)) && !isold(t))
+      return 0;
+    if (((getage(f) == G_OLD1 || getage(f) == G_TOUCHED2) && isblack(f)) &&
+          getage(t) == G_NEW)
+      return 0;
+    return 1;
+  }
 }
 
 
 static void printobj (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
-  printf("||%s(%p)-%c(%02X)||",
+  printf("||%s(%p)-%c%c(%02X)||",
            ttypename(novariant(o->tt)), (void *)o,
-           isdead(g,o)?'d':isblack(o)?'b':iswhite(o)?'w':'g', o->marked);
+           isdead(g,o) ? 'd' : isblack(o) ? 'b' : iswhite(o) ? 'w' : 'g',
+           "ns01oTt"[getage(o)], o->marked);
+  if (o->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR || o->tt == LUA_TLNGSTR)
+    printf(" '%s'", getstr(gco2ts(o)));
 }
 
 
@@ -225,21 +248,33 @@ static void checkvalref (global_State *g, GCObject *f, const TValue *t) {
 
 static void checktable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
   unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int asize = luaH_realasize(h);
   Node *n, *limit = gnode(h, sizenode(h));
   GCObject *hgc = obj2gco(h);
   checkobjref(g, hgc, h->metatable);
-  for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < asize; i++)
     checkvalref(g, hgc, &h->array[i]);
   for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
-    if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
-      lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
-      checkvalref(g, hgc, gkey(n));
+    if (!isempty(gval(n))) {
+      TValue k;
+      getnodekey(g->mainthread, &k, n);
+      lua_assert(!keyisnil(n));
+      checkvalref(g, hgc, &k);
       checkvalref(g, hgc, gval(n));
     }
   }
 }
 
 
+static void checkudata (global_State *g, Udata *u) {
+  int i;
+  GCObject *hgc = obj2gco(u);
+  checkobjref(g, hgc, u->metatable);
+  for (i = 0; i < u->nuvalue; i++)
+    checkvalref(g, hgc, &u->uv[i].uv);
+}
+
+
 /*
 ** All marks are conditional because a GC may happen while the
 ** prototype is still being created
@@ -262,7 +297,6 @@ static void checkproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
 }
 
 
-
 static void checkCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) {
   GCObject *clgc = obj2gco(cl);
   int i;
@@ -278,22 +312,19 @@ static void checkLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) {
   for (i=0; i<cl->nupvalues; i++) {
     UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i];
     if (uv) {
-      if (!upisopen(uv))  /* only closed upvalues matter to invariant */
-        checkvalref(g, clgc, uv->v);
-      lua_assert(uv->refcount > 0);
+      checkobjref(g, clgc, uv);
+      if (!upisopen(uv))
+        checkvalref(g, obj2gco(uv), uv->v);
     }
   }
 }
 
 
-static int lua_checkpc (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+static int lua_checkpc (CallInfo *ci) {
   if (!isLua(ci)) return 1;
   else {
-    /* if function yielded (inside a hook), real 'func' is in 'extra' field */
-    StkId f = (L->status != LUA_YIELD || ci != L->ci)
-              ? ci->func
-              : restorestack(L, ci->extra);
-    Proto *p = clLvalue(f)->p;
+    StkId f = ci->func;
+    Proto *p = clLvalue(s2v(f))->p;
     return p->code <= ci->u.l.savedpc &&
            ci->u.l.savedpc <= p->code + p->sizecode;
   }
@@ -309,102 +340,138 @@ static void checkstack (global_State *g, lua_State *L1) {
     lua_assert(upisopen(uv));  /* must be open */
   for (ci = L1->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
     lua_assert(ci->top <= L1->stack_last);
-    lua_assert(lua_checkpc(L1, ci));
+    lua_assert(lua_checkpc(ci));
   }
   if (L1->stack) {  /* complete thread? */
     for (o = L1->stack; o < L1->stack_last + EXTRA_STACK; o++)
-      checkliveness(g, o);  /* entire stack must have valid values */
+      checkliveness(L1, s2v(o));  /* entire stack must have valid values */
   }
   else lua_assert(L1->stacksize == 0);
 }
 
 
-static void checkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o, int maybedead) {
-  if (isdead(g, o))
-    lua_assert(maybedead);
-  else {
-    lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause || iswhite(o));
-    switch (o->tt) {
-      case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
-        TValue uservalue;
-        Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable;
-        checkobjref(g, o, mt);
-        getuservalue(g->mainthread, gco2u(o), &uservalue);
-        checkvalref(g, o, &uservalue);
-        break;
-      }
-      case LUA_TTABLE: {
-        checktable(g, gco2t(o));
-        break;
-      }
-      case LUA_TTHREAD: {
-        checkstack(g, gco2th(o));
-        break;
-      }
-      case LUA_TLCL: {
-        checkLclosure(g, gco2lcl(o));
-        break;
-      }
-      case LUA_TCCL: {
-        checkCclosure(g, gco2ccl(o));
-        break;
-      }
-      case LUA_TPROTO: {
-        checkproto(g, gco2p(o));
-        break;
-      }
-      case LUA_TSHRSTR:
-      case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
-        lua_assert(!isgray(o));  /* strings are never gray */
-        break;
-      }
-      default: lua_assert(0);
+static void checkrefs (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
+  switch (o->tt) {
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      checkudata(g, gco2u(o));
+      break;
     }
+    case LUA_TUPVAL: {
+      checkvalref(g, o, gco2upv(o)->v);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      checktable(g, gco2t(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      checkstack(g, gco2th(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TLCL: {
+      checkLclosure(g, gco2lcl(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TCCL: {
+      checkCclosure(g, gco2ccl(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TPROTO: {
+      checkproto(g, gco2p(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
+    case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
+      lua_assert(!isgray(o));  /* strings are never gray */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
   }
 }
 
 
-#define TESTGRAYBIT		7
+/*
+** Check consistency of an object:
+** - Dead objects can only happen in the 'allgc' list during a sweep
+** phase (controled by the caller through 'maybedead').
+** - During pause, all objects must be white.
+** - In generational mode:
+**   * objects must be old enough for their lists ('listage').
+**   * old objects cannot be white.
+**   * old objects must be black, except for 'touched1', 'old0',
+** threads, and open upvalues.
+*/
+static void checkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o, int maybedead,
+                         int listage) {
+  if (isdead(g, o))
+    lua_assert(maybedead);
+  else {
+    lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause || iswhite(o));
+    if (g->gckind == KGC_GEN) {  /* generational mode? */
+      lua_assert(getage(o) >= listage);
+      lua_assert(!iswhite(o) || !isold(o));
+      if (isold(o)) {
+        lua_assert(isblack(o) ||
+        getage(o) == G_TOUCHED1 ||
+        getage(o) == G_OLD0 ||
+        o->tt == LUA_TTHREAD ||
+        (o->tt == LUA_TPROTO &&
+            (gco2p(o)->cache != NULL || gco2p(o)->cachemiss >= MAXMISS)) ||
+        (o->tt == LUA_TUPVAL && upisopen(gco2upv(o))));
+      }
+    }
+    checkrefs(g, o);
+  }
+}
+
 
 static void checkgraylist (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
   ((void)g);  /* better to keep it available if we need to print an object */
   while (o) {
-    lua_assert(isgray(o));
-    lua_assert(!testbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT));
-    l_setbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT);
+    lua_assert(isgray(o) || getage(o) == G_TOUCHED2);
     switch (o->tt) {
       case LUA_TTABLE: o = gco2t(o)->gclist; break;
       case LUA_TLCL: o = gco2lcl(o)->gclist; break;
       case LUA_TCCL: o = gco2ccl(o)->gclist; break;
       case LUA_TTHREAD: o = gco2th(o)->gclist; break;
       case LUA_TPROTO: o = gco2p(o)->gclist; break;
-      default: lua_assert(0);  /* other objects cannot be gray */
+      default: lua_assert(0);  /* other objects cannot be in a gray list */
     }
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** mark all objects in gray lists with the TESTGRAYBIT, so that
-** 'checkmemory' can check that all gray objects are in a gray list
+** Check objects in gray lists.
 */
-static void markgrays (global_State *g) {
+static void checkgrays (global_State *g) {
   if (!keepinvariant(g)) return;
   checkgraylist(g, g->gray);
   checkgraylist(g, g->grayagain);
   checkgraylist(g, g->weak);
   checkgraylist(g, g->ephemeron);
-  checkgraylist(g, g->allweak);
+  checkgraylist(g, g->protogray);
 }
 
 
-static void checkgray (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
-  for (; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
-    if (isgray(o)) {
-      lua_assert(!keepinvariant(g) || testbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT));
-      resetbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT);
-    }
-    lua_assert(!testbit(o->marked, TESTGRAYBIT));
+static void checklist (global_State *g, int maybedead, int tof,
+  GCObject *newl, GCObject *survival, GCObject *old, GCObject *reallyold) {
+  GCObject *o;
+  for (o = newl; o != survival; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, maybedead, G_NEW);
+    lua_assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o));
+  }
+  for (o = survival; o != old; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, 0, G_SURVIVAL);
+    lua_assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o));
+  }
+  for (o = old; o != reallyold; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, 0, G_OLD1);
+    lua_assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o));
+  }
+  for (o = reallyold; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
+    checkobject(g, o, 0, G_OLD);
+    lua_assert(!tof == !tofinalize(o));
   }
 }
 
@@ -418,32 +485,24 @@ int lua_checkmemory (lua_State *L) {
     lua_assert(!iswhite(gcvalue(&g->l_registry)));
   }
   lua_assert(!isdead(g, gcvalue(&g->l_registry)));
-  checkstack(g, g->mainthread);
-  resetbit(g->mainthread->marked, TESTGRAYBIT);
   lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL || issweepphase(g));
-  markgrays(g);
+  checkgrays(g);
+
   /* check 'fixedgc' list */
   for (o = g->fixedgc; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
-    lua_assert(o->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && isgray(o));
+    lua_assert(o->tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && isgray(o) && getage(o) == G_OLD);
   }
+
   /* check 'allgc' list */
-  checkgray(g, g->allgc);
   maybedead = (GCSatomic < g->gcstate && g->gcstate <= GCSswpallgc);
-  for (o = g->allgc; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
-    checkobject(g, o, maybedead);
-    lua_assert(!tofinalize(o));
-  }
+  checklist(g, maybedead, 0, g->allgc, g->survival, g->old, g->reallyold);
+
   /* check 'finobj' list */
-  checkgray(g, g->finobj);
-  for (o = g->finobj; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
-    checkobject(g, o, 0);
-    lua_assert(tofinalize(o));
-    lua_assert(o->tt == LUA_TUSERDATA || o->tt == LUA_TTABLE);
-  }
+  checklist(g, 0, 1, g->finobj, g->finobjsur, g->finobjold, g->finobjrold);
+
   /* check 'tobefnz' list */
-  checkgray(g, g->tobefnz);
   for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = o->next) {
-    checkobject(g, o, 0);
+    checkobject(g, o, 0, G_NEW);
     lua_assert(tofinalize(o));
     lua_assert(o->tt == LUA_TUSERDATA || o->tt == LUA_TTABLE);
   }
@@ -465,22 +524,29 @@ static char *buildop (Proto *p, int pc, char *buff) {
   Instruction i = p->code[pc];
   OpCode o = GET_OPCODE(i);
   const char *name = luaP_opnames[o];
-  int line = getfuncline(p, pc);
+  int line = luaG_getfuncline(p, pc);
   sprintf(buff, "(%4d) %4d - ", line, pc);
   switch (getOpMode(o)) {
     case iABC:
-      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d %4d", name,
-              GETARG_A(i), GETARG_B(i), GETARG_C(i));
+      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d %4d%s", name,
+              GETARG_A(i), GETARG_B(i), GETARG_C(i),
+              GETARG_k(i) ? " (k)" : "");
       break;
     case iABx:
-      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_Bx(i));
+      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i),
+                                                       GETARG_Bx(i));
       break;
     case iAsBx:
-      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i), GETARG_sBx(i));
+      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d %4d", name, GETARG_A(i),
+                                                       GETARG_sBx(i));
       break;
     case iAx:
       sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d", name, GETARG_Ax(i));
       break;
+    case isJ:
+      sprintf(buff+strlen(buff), "%-12s%4d (%1d)", name, GETARG_sJ(i),
+                                                         !!GETARG_m(i));
+      break;
   }
   return buff;
 }
@@ -523,6 +589,22 @@ static int listcode (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int printcode (lua_State *L) {
+  int pc;
+  Proto *p;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1),
+                 1, "Lua function expected");
+  p = getproto(obj_at(L, 1));
+  printf("maxstack: %d\n", p->maxstacksize);
+  printf("numparams: %d\n", p->numparams);
+  for (pc=0; pc<p->sizecode; pc++) {
+    char buff[100];
+    printf("%d\t%s\n", pc + 1, buildop(p, pc, buff));
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int listk (lua_State *L) {
   Proto *p;
   int i;
@@ -571,7 +653,7 @@ static int get_limits (lua_State *L) {
   setnameval(L, "BITS_INT", LUAI_BITSINT);
   setnameval(L, "MAXARG_Ax", MAXARG_Ax);
   setnameval(L, "MAXARG_Bx", MAXARG_Bx);
-  setnameval(L, "MAXARG_sBx", MAXARG_sBx);
+  setnameval(L, "OFFSET_sBx", OFFSET_sBx);
   setnameval(L, "BITS_INT", LUAI_BITSINT);
   setnameval(L, "LFPF", LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
   setnameval(L, "NUM_OPCODES", NUM_OPCODES);
@@ -606,6 +688,15 @@ static int mem_query (lua_State *L) {
 }
 
 
+static int alloc_count (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))
+    l_memcontrol.countlimit = ~0L;
+  else
+    l_memcontrol.countlimit = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+  
+
 static int settrick (lua_State *L) {
   if (ttisnil(obj_at(L, 1)))
     l_Trick = NULL;
@@ -625,17 +716,50 @@ static int gc_color (lua_State *L) {
     GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o);
     lua_pushstring(L, isdead(G(L), obj) ? "dead" :
                       iswhite(obj) ? "white" :
-                      isblack(obj) ? "black" : "grey");
+                      isblack(obj) ? "black" : "gray");
   }
   return 1;
 }
 
 
+static int gc_age (lua_State *L) {
+  TValue *o;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  o = obj_at(L, 1);
+  if (!iscollectable(o))
+    lua_pushstring(L, "no collectable");
+  else {
+    static const char *gennames[] = {"new", "survival", "old0", "old1",
+                                     "old", "touched1", "touched2"};
+    GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o);
+    lua_pushstring(L, gennames[getage(obj)]);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int gc_printobj (lua_State *L) {
+  TValue *o;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  o = obj_at(L, 1);
+  if (!iscollectable(o))
+    printf("no collectable\n");
+  else {
+    GCObject *obj = gcvalue(o);
+    printobj(G(L), obj);
+    printf("\n");
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int gc_state (lua_State *L) {
-  static const char *statenames[] = {"propagate", "atomic", "sweepallgc",
-      "sweepfinobj", "sweeptobefnz", "sweepend", "pause", ""};
-  static const int states[] = {GCSpropagate, GCSatomic, GCSswpallgc,
-      GCSswpfinobj, GCSswptobefnz, GCSswpend, GCSpause, -1};
+  static const char *statenames[] = {
+    "propagate", "atomic", "enteratomic", "sweepallgc", "sweepfinobj",
+    "sweeptobefnz", "sweepend", "callfin", "pause", ""};
+  static const int states[] = {
+    GCSpropagate, GCSenteratomic, GCSatomic, GCSswpallgc, GCSswpfinobj,
+    GCSswptobefnz, GCSswpend, GCScallfin, GCSpause, -1};
   int option = states[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "", statenames)];
   if (option == -1) {
     lua_pushstring(L, statenames[G(L)->gcstate]);
@@ -643,6 +767,8 @@ static int gc_state (lua_State *L) {
   }
   else {
     global_State *g = G(L);
+    if (G(L)->gckind == KGC_GEN)
+      luaL_error(L, "cannot change states in generational mode");
     lua_lock(L);
     if (option < g->gcstate) {  /* must cross 'pause'? */
       luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause));  /* run until pause */
@@ -675,31 +801,39 @@ static int stacklevel (lua_State *L) {
   unsigned long a = 0;
   lua_pushinteger(L, (L->top - L->stack));
   lua_pushinteger(L, (L->stack_last - L->stack));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, L->nCcalls);
+  lua_pushinteger(L, L->nci);
   lua_pushinteger(L, (unsigned long)&a);
-  return 3;
+  return 5;
 }
 
 
 static int table_query (lua_State *L) {
   const Table *t;
   int i = cast_int(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, -1));
+  unsigned int asize;
   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   t = hvalue(obj_at(L, 1));
+  asize = luaH_realasize(t);
   if (i == -1) {
-    lua_pushinteger(L, t->sizearray);
-    lua_pushinteger(L, luaH_isdummy(t->node) ? 0 : sizenode(t));
-    lua_pushinteger(L, t->lastfree - t->node);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, asize);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, allocsizenode(t));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, isdummy(t) ? 0 : t->lastfree - t->node);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, t->alimit);
+    return 4;
   }
-  else if ((unsigned int)i < t->sizearray) {
+  else if ((unsigned int)i < asize) {
     lua_pushinteger(L, i);
     pushobject(L, &t->array[i]);
     lua_pushnil(L);
   }
-  else if ((i -= t->sizearray) < sizenode(t)) {
-    if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i))) ||
-        ttisnil(gkey(gnode(t, i))) ||
-        ttisnumber(gkey(gnode(t, i)))) {
-      pushobject(L, gkey(gnode(t, i)));
+  else if ((i -= asize) < sizenode(t)) {
+    TValue k;
+    getnodekey(L, &k, gnode(t, i));
+    if (!isempty(gval(gnode(t, i))) ||
+        ttisnil(&k) ||
+        ttisnumber(&k)) {
+      pushobject(L, &k);
     }
     else
       lua_pushliteral(L, "<undef>");
@@ -777,8 +911,9 @@ static int upvalue (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int newuserdata (lua_State *L) {
-  size_t size = cast(size_t, luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
-  char *p = cast(char *, lua_newuserdata(L, size));
+  size_t size = cast_sizet(luaL_optinteger(L, 1, 0));
+  int nuv = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
+  char *p = cast_charp(lua_newuserdatauv(L, size, nuv));
   while (size--) *p++ = '\0';
   return 1;
 }
@@ -786,7 +921,7 @@ static int newuserdata (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int pushuserdata (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Integer u = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
-  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, cast(void *, cast(size_t, u)));
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(u)));
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -810,14 +945,14 @@ static int doonnewstack (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int s2d (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_pushnumber(L, *cast(const double *, luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));
+  lua_pushnumber(L, cast_num(*cast(const double *, luaL_checkstring(L, 1))));
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 static int d2s (lua_State *L) {
-  double d = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
-  lua_pushlstring(L, cast(char *, &d), sizeof(d));
+  double d = cast(double, luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
+  lua_pushlstring(L, cast_charp(&d), sizeof(d));
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -851,7 +986,7 @@ static lua_State *getstate (lua_State *L) {
 
 static int loadlib (lua_State *L) {
   static const luaL_Reg libs[] = {
-    {"_G", luaopen_base},
+    {LUA_GNAME, luaopen_base},
     {"coroutine", luaopen_coroutine},
     {"debug", luaopen_debug},
     {"io", luaopen_io},
@@ -859,6 +994,7 @@ static int loadlib (lua_State *L) {
     {"math", luaopen_math},
     {"string", luaopen_string},
     {"table", luaopen_table},
+    {"T", luaB_opentests},
     {NULL, NULL}
   };
   lua_State *L1 = getstate(L);
@@ -869,7 +1005,7 @@ static int loadlib (lua_State *L) {
   luaL_requiref(L1, "package", NULL, 1);  /* seg. fault if it reloads */
   /* ...but should return the same module */
   lua_assert(lua_compare(L1, -1, -2, LUA_OPEQ));
-  luaL_getsubtable(L1, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD");
+  luaL_getsubtable(L1, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_PRELOAD_TABLE);
   for (i = 0; libs[i].name; i++) {
     lua_pushcfunction(L1, libs[i].func);
     lua_setfield(L1, -2, libs[i].name);
@@ -911,7 +1047,7 @@ static int doremote (lua_State *L) {
 static int int2fb_aux (lua_State *L) {
   int b = luaO_int2fb((unsigned int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
   lua_pushinteger(L, b);
-  lua_pushinteger(L, luaO_fb2int(b));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, (unsigned int)luaO_fb2int(b));
   return 2;
 }
 
@@ -1001,6 +1137,11 @@ static int getnum_aux (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char **pc) {
     (*pc)++;
     return res;
   }
+  else if (**pc == '*') {
+    res = lua_gettop(L1);
+    (*pc)++;
+    return res;
+  }
   else if (**pc == '-') {
     sig = -1;
     (*pc)++;
@@ -1108,6 +1249,10 @@ static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) {
         msg = NULL;  /* to test 'luaL_checkstack' with no message */
       luaL_checkstack(L1, sz, msg);
     }
+    else if EQ("rawcheckstack") {
+      int sz = getnum;
+      lua_pushboolean(L1, lua_checkstack(L1, sz));
+    }
     else if EQ("compare") {
       const char *opt = getstring;  /* EQ, LT, or LE */
       int op = (opt[0] == 'E') ? LUA_OPEQ
@@ -1125,7 +1270,7 @@ static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) {
     }
     else if EQ("func2num") {
       lua_CFunction func = lua_tocfunction(L1, getindex);
-      lua_pushnumber(L1, cast(size_t, func));
+      lua_pushnumber(L1, cast_sizet(func));
     }
     else if EQ("getfield") {
       int t = getindex;
@@ -1225,7 +1370,7 @@ static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) {
     else if EQ("pop") {
       lua_pop(L1, getnum);
     }
-    else if EQ("print") {
+    else if EQ("printstack") {
       int n = getnum;
       if (n != 0) {
         printf("%s\n", luaL_tolstring(L1, n, NULL));
@@ -1233,6 +1378,10 @@ static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) {
       }
       else printstack(L1);
     }
+    else if EQ("print") {
+      const char *msg = getstring;
+      printf("%s\n", msg);
+    }
     else if EQ("pushbool") {
       lua_pushboolean(L1, getnum);
     }
@@ -1266,11 +1415,11 @@ static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) {
     }
     else if EQ("rawgetp") {
       int t = getindex;
-      lua_rawgetp(L1, t, cast(void *, cast(size_t, getnum)));
+      lua_rawgetp(L1, t, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(getnum)));
     }
     else if EQ("rawsetp") {
       int t = getindex;
-      lua_rawsetp(L1, t, cast(void *, cast(size_t, getnum)));
+      lua_rawsetp(L1, t, cast_voidp(cast_sizet(getnum)));
     }
     else if EQ("remove") {
       lua_remove(L1, getnum);
@@ -1280,14 +1429,24 @@ static int runC (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *pc) {
     }
     else if EQ("resume") {
       int i = getindex;
-      status = lua_resume(lua_tothread(L1, i), L, getnum);
+      int nres;
+      status = lua_resume(lua_tothread(L1, i), L, getnum, &nres);
     }
     else if EQ("return") {
       int n = getnum;
       if (L1 != L) {
         int i;
-        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-          lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, -(n - i)));
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+          int idx = -(n - i);
+          switch (lua_type(L1, idx)) {
+            case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+              lua_pushboolean(L, lua_toboolean(L1, idx));
+              break;
+            default:
+              lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L1, idx));
+              break;
+          }
+        }
       }
       return n;
     }
@@ -1345,12 +1504,12 @@ static struct X { int x; } x;
       lua_pushnumber(L1, lua_tonumber(L1, getindex));
     }
     else if EQ("topointer") {
-      lua_pushnumber(L1, cast(size_t, lua_topointer(L1, getindex)));
+      lua_pushnumber(L1, cast_sizet(lua_topointer(L1, getindex)));
     }
     else if EQ("tostring") {
       const char *s = lua_tostring(L1, getindex);
       const char *s1 = lua_pushstring(L1, s);
-      lua_assert((s == NULL && s1 == NULL) || strcmp(s, s1) == 0);
+      lua_longassert((s == NULL && s1 == NULL) || strcmp(s, s1) == 0);
     }
     else if EQ("type") {
       lua_pushstring(L1, luaL_typename(L1, getnum));
@@ -1485,10 +1644,10 @@ static int sethook (lua_State *L) {
 
 
 static int coresume (lua_State *L) {
-  int status;
+  int status, nres;
   lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
   luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
-  status = lua_resume(co, L, 0);
+  status = lua_resume(co, L, 0, &nres);
   if (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) {
     lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
     lua_insert(L, -2);
@@ -1511,13 +1670,16 @@ static const struct luaL_Reg tests_funcs[] = {
   {"doonnewstack", doonnewstack},
   {"doremote", doremote},
   {"gccolor", gc_color},
+  {"gcage", gc_age},
   {"gcstate", gc_state},
+  {"pobj", gc_printobj},
   {"getref", getref},
   {"hash", hash_query},
   {"int2fb", int2fb_aux},
   {"log2", log2_aux},
   {"limits", get_limits},
   {"listcode", listcode},
+  {"printcode", printcode},
   {"listk", listk},
   {"listlocals", listlocals},
   {"loadlib", loadlib},
@@ -1536,6 +1698,7 @@ static const struct luaL_Reg tests_funcs[] = {
   {"testC", testC},
   {"makeCfunc", makeCfunc},
   {"totalmem", mem_query},
+  {"alloccount", alloc_count},
   {"trick", settrick},
   {"udataval", udataval},
   {"unref", unref},
@@ -1555,7 +1718,7 @@ int luaB_opentests (lua_State *L) {
   lua_atpanic(L, &tpanic);
   atexit(checkfinalmem);
   lua_assert(lua_getallocf(L, &ud) == debug_realloc);
-  lua_assert(ud == cast(void *, &l_memcontrol));
+  lua_assert(ud == cast_voidp(&l_memcontrol));
   lua_setallocf(L, lua_getallocf(L, NULL), ud);
   luaL_newlib(L, tests_funcs);
   return 1;

ltests.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltests.h,v 2.46 2014/12/19 13:33:06 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltests.h,v 2.58 2018/04/19 15:42:41 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Internal Header for Debugging of the Lua Implementation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -8,20 +8,11 @@
 #define ltests_h
 
 
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-/* test Lua with no compatibility code */
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
-#undef LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
+/* test Lua with compatibility code */
+#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
 
 
 #define LUA_DEBUG
@@ -33,16 +24,42 @@
 #define lua_assert(c)           assert(c)
 
 
+/* include opcode names */
+#define LUAI_DEFOPNAMES
+
+
+/* compiled with -O0, Lua uses a lot of C stack space... */
+#undef LUAI_MAXCCALLS
+#define LUAI_MAXCCALLS	200
+
 /* to avoid warnings, and to make sure value is really unused */
 #define UNUSED(x)       (x=0, (void)(x))
 
 
+/* test for sizes in 'l_sprintf' (make sure whole buffer is available) */
+#undef l_sprintf
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
+#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i)	(memset(s,0xAB,sz), snprintf(s,sz,f,i))
+#else
+#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i)	(memset(s,0xAB,sz), sprintf(s,f,i))
+#endif
+
+
+/* get a chance to test code without jump tables */
+#define LUA_USE_JUMPTABLE	0
+
+
+/* use 32-bit integers in random generator */
+#define LUA_RAND32
+
+
 /* memory-allocator control variables */
 typedef struct Memcontrol {
   unsigned long numblocks;
   unsigned long total;
   unsigned long maxmem;
   unsigned long memlimit;
+  unsigned long countlimit;
   unsigned long objcount[LUA_NUMTAGS];
 } Memcontrol;
 
@@ -89,7 +106,9 @@ LUA_API void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block,
 #if defined(lua_c)
 #define luaL_newstate()		lua_newstate(debug_realloc, &l_memcontrol)
 #define luaL_openlibs(L)  \
-  { (luaL_openlibs)(L); luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); }
+  { (luaL_openlibs)(L); \
+     luaL_requiref(L, "T", luaB_opentests, 1); \
+     lua_pop(L, 1); }
 #endif
 
 
@@ -99,6 +118,8 @@ LUA_API void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block,
 #undef LUAL_BUFFERSIZE
 #define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		23
 #define MINSTRTABSIZE		2
+#define MAXINDEXRK		1
+#define MAXIWTHABS		3
 
 
 /* make stack-overflow tests run faster */
@@ -109,5 +130,9 @@ LUA_API void *debug_realloc (void *ud, void *block,
 #undef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T
 #define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T   union { char b[sizeof(void*) * 8]; }
 
+
+#define STRCACHE_N	23
+#define STRCACHE_M	5
+
 #endif
 

ltm.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.33 2014/11/21 12:15:57 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.69 2018/06/08 19:06:59 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "ldebug.h"
-#include "ldo.h" 
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
 #include "lobject.h"
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lstring.h"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = {
   "no value",
   "nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number",
   "string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread",
-  "proto" /* this last case is used for tests only */
+  "upvalue", "proto" /* these last cases are used for tests only */
 };
 
 
@@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ void luaT_init (lua_State *L) {
 ** tag methods
 */
 const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
-  const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename);
+  const TValue *tm = luaH_getshortstr(events, ename);
   lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ);
-  if (ttisnil(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
+  if (notm(tm)) {  /* no tag method? */
     events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<<event);  /* cache this fact */
     return NULL;
   }
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) {
 
 const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
   Table *mt;
-  switch (ttnov(o)) {
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
     case LUA_TTABLE:
       mt = hvalue(o)->metatable;
       break;
@@ -77,51 +78,83 @@ const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event) {
       mt = uvalue(o)->metatable;
       break;
     default:
-      mt = G(L)->mt[ttnov(o)];
+      mt = G(L)->mt[ttype(o)];
   }
-  return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject);
+  return (mt ? luaH_getshortstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : &G(L)->nilvalue);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Return the name of the type of an object. For tables and userdata
+** with metatable, use their '__name' metafield, if present.
+*/
+const char *luaT_objtypename (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
+  Table *mt;
+  if ((ttistable(o) && (mt = hvalue(o)->metatable) != NULL) ||
+      (ttisfulluserdata(o) && (mt = uvalue(o)->metatable) != NULL)) {
+    const TValue *name = luaH_getshortstr(mt, luaS_new(L, "__name"));
+    if (ttisstring(name))  /* is '__name' a string? */
+      return getstr(tsvalue(name));  /* use it as type name */
+  }
+  return ttypename(ttype(o));  /* else use standard type name */
 }
 
 
 void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
-                  const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres) {
-  ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, p3);
-  setobj2s(L, L->top++, f);  /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */
-  setobj2s(L, L->top++, p1);  /* 1st argument */
-  setobj2s(L, L->top++, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
-  if (!hasres)  /* no result? 'p3' is third argument */
-    setobj2s(L, L->top++, p3);  /* 3rd argument */
+                  const TValue *p2, const TValue *p3) {
+  StkId func = L->top;
+  setobj2s(L, func, f);  /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 1, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 2, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 3, p3);  /* 3rd argument */
+  L->top = func + 4;
   /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */
-  luaD_call(L, L->top - (4 - hasres), hasres, isLua(L->ci));
-  if (hasres) {  /* if has result, move it to its place */
-    p3 = restorestack(L, result);
-    setobjs2s(L, p3, --L->top);
-  }
+  if (isLuacode(L->ci))
+    luaD_call(L, func, 0);
+  else
+    luaD_callnoyield(L, func, 0);
 }
 
 
-int luaT_callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
-                    StkId res, TMS event) {
+void luaT_callTMres (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
+                     const TValue *p2, StkId res) {
+  ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, res);
+  StkId func = L->top;
+  setobj2s(L, func, f);  /* push function (assume EXTRA_STACK) */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 1, p1);  /* 1st argument */
+  setobj2s(L, func + 2, p2);  /* 2nd argument */
+  L->top += 3;
+  /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */
+  if (isLuacode(L->ci))
+    luaD_call(L, func, 1);
+  else
+    luaD_callnoyield(L, func, 1);
+  res = restorestack(L, result);
+  setobjs2s(L, res, --L->top);  /* move result to its place */
+}
+
+
+static int callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                      StkId res, TMS event) {
   const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event);  /* try first operand */
-  if (ttisnil(tm))
+  if (notm(tm))
     tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event);  /* try second operand */
-  if (ttisnil(tm)) return 0;
-  luaT_callTM(L, tm, p1, p2, res, 1);
+  if (notm(tm)) return 0;
+  luaT_callTMres(L, tm, p1, p2, res);
   return 1;
 }
 
 
 void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
                     StkId res, TMS event) {
-  if (!luaT_callbinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event)) {
+  if (!callbinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event)) {
     switch (event) {
       case TM_CONCAT:
         luaG_concaterror(L, p1, p2);
       /* call never returns, but to avoid warnings: *//* FALLTHROUGH */
       case TM_BAND: case TM_BOR: case TM_BXOR:
       case TM_SHL: case TM_SHR: case TM_BNOT: {
-        lua_Number dummy;
-        if (tonumber(p1, &dummy) && tonumber(p2, &dummy))
+        if (ttisnumber(p1) && ttisnumber(p2))
           luaG_tointerror(L, p1, p2);
         else
           luaG_opinterror(L, p1, p2, "perform bitwise operation on");
@@ -134,11 +167,85 @@ void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
 }
 
 
-int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
-                      TMS event) {
-  if (!luaT_callbinTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event))
-    return -1;  /* no metamethod */
+void luaT_trybinassocTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                                       StkId res, int inv, TMS event) {
+  if (inv)
+    luaT_trybinTM(L, p2, p1, res, event);
   else
-    return !l_isfalse(L->top);
+    luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, event);
+}
+
+
+void luaT_trybiniTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, int i2,
+                                   int inv, StkId res, TMS event) {
+  TValue aux;
+  setivalue(&aux, i2);
+  luaT_trybinassocTM(L, p1, &aux, res, inv, event);
+}
+
+
+int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
+                      TMS event) {
+  if (callbinTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event))  /* try original event */
+    return !l_isfalse(s2v(L->top));
+  else if (event == TM_LE) {
+      /* try '!(p2 < p1)' for '(p1 <= p2)' */
+      L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_LEQ;  /* mark it is doing 'lt' for 'le' */
+      if (callbinTM(L, p2, p1, L->top, TM_LT)) {
+        L->ci->callstatus ^= CIST_LEQ;  /* clear mark */
+        return l_isfalse(s2v(L->top));
+      }
+      /* else error will remove this 'ci'; no need to clear mark */
+  }
+  luaG_ordererror(L, p1, p2);  /* no metamethod found */
+  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+int luaT_callorderiTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, int v2,
+                       int inv, TMS event) {
+  TValue aux; const TValue *p2;
+  setivalue(&aux, v2);
+  if (inv) {  /* arguments were exchanged? */
+    p2 = p1; p1 = &aux;  /* correct them */
+  }
+  else
+    p2 = &aux;
+  return luaT_callorderTM(L, p1, p2, event);
+}
+
+
+void luaT_adjustvarargs (lua_State *L, int nfixparams, CallInfo *ci,
+                         const Proto *p) {
+  int i;
+  int actual = cast_int(L->top - ci->func) - 1;  /* number of arguments */
+  int nextra = actual - nfixparams;  /* number of extra arguments */
+  ci->u.l.nextraargs = nextra;
+  checkstackGC(L, p->maxstacksize + 1);
+  /* copy function to the top of the stack */
+  setobjs2s(L, L->top++, ci->func);
+  /* move fixed parameters to the top of the stack */
+  for (i = 1; i <= nfixparams; i++) {
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top++, ci->func + i);
+    setnilvalue(s2v(ci->func + i));  /* erase original parameter (for GC) */
+  }
+  ci->func += actual + 1;
+  ci->top += actual + 1;
+  lua_assert(L->top <= ci->top && ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+}
+
+
+void luaT_getvarargs (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId where, int wanted) {
+  int i;
+  int nextra = ci->u.l.nextraargs;
+  if (wanted < 0) {
+    wanted = nextra;  /* get all extra arguments available */
+    checkstackp(L, nextra, where);  /* ensure stack space */
+    L->top = where + nextra;  /* next instruction will need top */
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < wanted && i < nextra; i++)
+    setobjs2s(L, where + i, ci->func - nextra + i);
+  for (; i < wanted; i++)   /* complete required results with nil */
+    setnilvalue(s2v(where + i));
 }
 

ltm.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.20 2014/06/10 18:53:18 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.38 2018/06/08 19:06:59 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Tag methods
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ typedef enum {
 } TMS;
 
 
+/*
+** Test whether there is no tagmethod.
+** (Because tagmethods use raw accesses, the result may be an "empty" nil.)
+*/
+#define notm(tm)	ttisnil(tm)
+
 
 #define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \
   ((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e]))
@@ -51,25 +57,36 @@ typedef enum {
 #define fasttm(l,et,e)	gfasttm(G(l), et, e)
 
 #define ttypename(x)	luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1]
-#define objtypename(x)	ttypename(ttnov(x))
 
-LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS];
+LUAI_DDEC(const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS];)
 
 
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaT_objtypename (lua_State *L, const TValue *o);
+
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename);
 LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
                                                        TMS event);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L);
 
 LUAI_FUNC void luaT_callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1,
-                            const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres);
-LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callbinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
-                              StkId res, TMS event);
+                            const TValue *p2, const TValue *p3);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_callTMres (lua_State *L, const TValue *f,
+                            const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, StkId p3);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybinTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
                               StkId res, TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybinassocTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+       const TValue *p2, StkId res, int inv, TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_trybiniTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, int i2,
+                               int inv, StkId res, TMS event);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callorderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
                                 const TValue *p2, TMS event);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaT_callorderiTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, int v2,
+                                 int inv, TMS event);
 
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_adjustvarargs (lua_State *L, int nfixparams,
+                                   struct CallInfo *ci, const Proto *p);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaT_getvarargs (lua_State *L, struct CallInfo *ci,
+                                              StkId where, int wanted);
 
 
 #endif

lua.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lua.c,v 1.224 2015/03/10 14:15:06 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lua.c,v 1.234 2018/03/06 20:30:17 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua stand-alone interpreter
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -9,93 +9,27 @@
 #include "lprefix.h"
 
 
-#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <signal.h>
+
 #include "lua.h"
 
 #include "lauxlib.h"
 #include "lualib.h"
 
 
-#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
-#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
-#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
-#endif
-
 #if !defined(LUA_PROGNAME)
 #define LUA_PROGNAME		"lua"
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
-#define LUA_MAXINPUT		512
-#endif
-
 #if !defined(LUA_INIT_VAR)
 #define LUA_INIT_VAR		"LUA_INIT"
 #endif
 
-#define LUA_INITVARVERSION  \
-	LUA_INIT_VAR "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
-
-
-/*
-** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
-** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
-*/
-#if !defined(lua_stdin_is_tty)	/* { */
-
-#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
-
-#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)	/* }{ */
-
-#include <io.h>
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
-
-#else				/* }{ */
-
-/* ISO C definition */
-#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-
-/*
-** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
-** the standard input.
-** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
-** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
-*/
-#if !defined(lua_readline)	/* { */
-
-#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)	/* { */
-
-#include <readline/readline.h>
-#include <readline/history.h>
-#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
-#define lua_saveline(L,line)	((void)L, add_history(line))
-#define lua_freeline(L,b)	((void)L, free(b))
-
-#else				/* }{ */
-
-#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
-        ((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),  /* show prompt */ \
-        fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL)  /* get line */
-#define lua_saveline(L,line)	{ (void)L; (void)line; }
-#define lua_freeline(L,b)	{ (void)L; (void)b; }
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-
+#define LUA_INITVARVERSION	LUA_INIT_VAR LUA_VERSUFFIX
 
 
 static lua_State *globalL = NULL;
@@ -136,7 +70,7 @@ static void print_usage (const char *badoption) {
   "Available options are:\n"
   "  -e stat  execute string 'stat'\n"
   "  -i       enter interactive mode after executing 'script'\n"
-  "  -l name  require library 'name'\n"
+  "  -l name  require library 'name' into global 'name'\n"
   "  -v       show version information\n"
   "  -E       ignore environment variables\n"
   "  --       stop handling options\n"
@@ -265,6 +199,210 @@ static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, const char *name) {
 }
 
 
+/*
+** Push on the stack the contents of table 'arg' from 1 to #arg
+*/
+static int pushargs (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, n;
+  if (lua_getglobal(L, "arg") != LUA_TTABLE)
+    luaL_error(L, "'arg' is not a table");
+  n = (int)luaL_len(L, -1);
+  luaL_checkstack(L, n + 3, "too many arguments to script");
+  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
+    lua_rawgeti(L, -i, i);
+  lua_remove(L, -i);  /* remove table from the stack */
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv) {
+  int status;
+  const char *fname = argv[0];
+  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[-1], "--") != 0)
+    fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
+  status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
+  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+    int n = pushargs(L);  /* push arguments to script */
+    status = docall(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
+  }
+  return report(L, status);
+}
+
+
+/* bits of various argument indicators in 'args' */
+#define has_error	1	/* bad option */
+#define has_i		2	/* -i */
+#define has_v		4	/* -v */
+#define has_e		8	/* -e */
+#define has_E		16	/* -E */
+
+
+/*
+** Traverses all arguments from 'argv', returning a mask with those
+** needed before running any Lua code (or an error code if it finds
+** any invalid argument). 'first' returns the first not-handled argument
+** (either the script name or a bad argument in case of error).
+*/
+static int collectargs (char **argv, int *first) {
+  int args = 0;
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    *first = i;
+    if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
+        return args;  /* stop handling options */
+    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* else check option */
+      case '-':  /* '--' */
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after '--'? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        *first = i + 1;
+        return args;
+      case '\0':  /* '-' */
+        return args;  /* script "name" is '-' */
+      case 'E':
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after 1st? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        args |= has_E;
+        break;
+      case 'i':
+        args |= has_i;  /* (-i implies -v) *//* FALLTHROUGH */
+      case 'v':
+        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after 1st? */
+          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
+        args |= has_v;
+        break;
+      case 'e':
+        args |= has_e;  /* FALLTHROUGH */
+      case 'l':  /* both options need an argument */
+        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {  /* no concatenated argument? */
+          i++;  /* try next 'argv' */
+          if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
+            return has_error;  /* no next argument or it is another option */
+        }
+        break;
+      default:  /* invalid option */
+        return has_error;
+    }
+  }
+  *first = i;  /* no script name */
+  return args;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Processes options 'e' and 'l', which involve running Lua code.
+** Returns 0 if some code raises an error.
+*/
+static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+    int option = argv[i][1];
+    lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');  /* already checked */
+    if (option == 'e' || option == 'l') {
+      int status;
+      const char *extra = argv[i] + 2;  /* both options need an argument */
+      if (*extra == '\0') extra = argv[++i];
+      lua_assert(extra != NULL);
+      status = (option == 'e')
+               ? dostring(L, extra, "=(command line)")
+               : dolibrary(L, extra);
+      if (status != LUA_OK) return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVARVERSION;
+  const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
+  if (init == NULL) {
+    name = "=" LUA_INIT_VAR;
+    init = getenv(name + 1);  /* try alternative name */
+  }
+  if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
+  else if (init[0] == '@')
+    return dofile(L, init+1);
+  else
+    return dostring(L, init, name);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {==================================================================
+** Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL)
+** ===================================================================
+*/
+
+#if !defined(LUA_PROMPT)
+#define LUA_PROMPT		"> "
+#define LUA_PROMPT2		">> "
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(LUA_MAXINPUT)
+#define LUA_MAXINPUT		512
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** lua_stdin_is_tty detects whether the standard input is a 'tty' (that
+** is, whether we're running lua interactively).
+*/
+#if !defined(lua_stdin_is_tty)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)	/* { */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	isatty(0)
+
+#elif defined(LUA_USE_WINDOWS)	/* }{ */
+
+#include <io.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	_isatty(_fileno(stdin))
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+/* ISO C definition */
+#define lua_stdin_is_tty()	1  /* assume stdin is a tty */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
+/*
+** lua_readline defines how to show a prompt and then read a line from
+** the standard input.
+** lua_saveline defines how to "save" a read line in a "history".
+** lua_freeline defines how to free a line read by lua_readline.
+*/
+#if !defined(lua_readline)	/* { */
+
+#if defined(LUA_USE_READLINE)	/* { */
+
+#include <readline/readline.h>
+#include <readline/history.h>
+#define lua_initreadline(L)  \
+	((void)L, rl_readline_name="lua", rl_inhibit_completion=1)
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p)	((void)L, ((b)=readline(p)) != NULL)
+#define lua_saveline(L,line)	((void)L, add_history(line))
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	((void)L, free(b))
+
+#else				/* }{ */
+
+#define lua_initreadline(L)  ((void)L)
+#define lua_readline(L,b,p) \
+        ((void)L, fputs(p, stdout), fflush(stdout),  /* show prompt */ \
+        fgets(b, LUA_MAXINPUT, stdin) != NULL)  /* get line */
+#define lua_saveline(L,line)	{ (void)L; (void)line; }
+#define lua_freeline(L,b)	{ (void)L; (void)b; }
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+#endif				/* } */
+
+
 /*
 ** Returns the string to be used as a prompt by the interpreter.
 */
@@ -324,24 +462,20 @@ static int pushline (lua_State *L, int firstline) {
 
 
 /*
-** Try to compile line on the stack as 'return <line>'; on return, stack
+** Try to compile line on the stack as 'return <line>;'; on return, stack
 ** has either compiled chunk or original line (if compilation failed).
 */
 static int addreturn (lua_State *L) {
-  int status;
-  size_t len; const char *line;
-  lua_pushliteral(L, "return ");
-  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* duplicate line */
-  lua_concat(L, 2);  /* new line is "return ..." */
-  line = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len);
-  if ((status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, line, len, "=stdin")) == LUA_OK) {
-    lua_remove(L, -3);  /* remove original line */
-    line += sizeof("return")/sizeof(char);  /* remove 'return' for history */
+  const char *line = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* original line */
+  const char *retline = lua_pushfstring(L, "return %s;", line);
+  int status = luaL_loadbuffer(L, retline, strlen(retline), "=stdin");
+  if (status == LUA_OK) {
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove modified line */
     if (line[0] != '\0')  /* non empty? */
       lua_saveline(L, line);  /* keep history */
   }
   else
-    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove result from 'luaL_loadbuffer' and new line */
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* pop result from 'luaL_loadbuffer' and modified line */
   return status;
 }
 
@@ -408,6 +542,7 @@ static void doREPL (lua_State *L) {
   int status;
   const char *oldprogname = progname;
   progname = NULL;  /* no 'progname' on errors in interactive mode */
+  lua_initreadline(L);
   while ((status = loadline(L)) != -1) {
     if (status == LUA_OK)
       status = docall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
@@ -419,133 +554,7 @@ static void doREPL (lua_State *L) {
   progname = oldprogname;
 }
 
-
-/*
-** Push on the stack the contents of table 'arg' from 1 to #arg
-*/
-static int pushargs (lua_State *L) {
-  int i, n;
-  if (lua_getglobal(L, "arg") != LUA_TTABLE)
-    luaL_error(L, "'arg' is not a table");
-  n = (int)luaL_len(L, -1);
-  luaL_checkstack(L, n + 3, "too many arguments to script");
-  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
-    lua_rawgeti(L, -i, i);
-  lua_remove(L, -i);  /* remove table from the stack */
-  return n;
-}
-
-
-static int handle_script (lua_State *L, char **argv) {
-  int status;
-  const char *fname = argv[0];
-  if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0 && strcmp(argv[-1], "--") != 0)
-    fname = NULL;  /* stdin */
-  status = luaL_loadfile(L, fname);
-  if (status == LUA_OK) {
-    int n = pushargs(L);  /* push arguments to script */
-    status = docall(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
-  }
-  return report(L, status);
-}
-
-
-
-/* bits of various argument indicators in 'args' */
-#define has_error	1	/* bad option */
-#define has_i		2	/* -i */
-#define has_v		4	/* -v */
-#define has_e		8	/* -e */
-#define has_E		16	/* -E */
-
-/*
-** Traverses all arguments from 'argv', returning a mask with those
-** needed before running any Lua code (or an error code if it finds
-** any invalid argument). 'first' returns the first not-handled argument 
-** (either the script name or a bad argument in case of error).
-*/
-static int collectargs (char **argv, int *first) {
-  int args = 0;
-  int i;
-  for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
-    *first = i;
-    if (argv[i][0] != '-')  /* not an option? */
-        return args;  /* stop handling options */
-    switch (argv[i][1]) {  /* else check option */
-      case '-':  /* '--' */
-        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after '--'? */
-          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
-        *first = i + 1;
-        return args;
-      case '\0':  /* '-' */
-        return args;  /* script "name" is '-' */
-      case 'E':
-        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after 1st? */
-          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
-        args |= has_E;
-        break;
-      case 'i':
-        args |= has_i;  /* (-i implies -v) *//* FALLTHROUGH */ 
-      case 'v':
-        if (argv[i][2] != '\0')  /* extra characters after 1st? */
-          return has_error;  /* invalid option */
-        args |= has_v;
-        break;
-      case 'e':
-        args |= has_e;  /* FALLTHROUGH */
-      case 'l':  /* both options need an argument */
-        if (argv[i][2] == '\0') {  /* no concatenated argument? */
-          i++;  /* try next 'argv' */
-          if (argv[i] == NULL || argv[i][0] == '-')
-            return has_error;  /* no next argument or it is another option */
-        }
-        break;
-      default:  /* invalid option */
-        return has_error;
-    }
-  }
-  *first = i;  /* no script name */
-  return args;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Processes options 'e' and 'l', which involve running Lua code.
-** Returns 0 if some code raises an error.
-*/
-static int runargs (lua_State *L, char **argv, int n) {
-  int i;
-  for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
-    int option = argv[i][1];
-    lua_assert(argv[i][0] == '-');  /* already checked */
-    if (option == 'e' || option == 'l') {
-      int status;
-      const char *extra = argv[i] + 2;  /* both options need an argument */
-      if (*extra == '\0') extra = argv[++i];
-      lua_assert(extra != NULL);
-      status = (option == 'e')
-               ? dostring(L, extra, "=(command line)")
-               : dolibrary(L, extra);
-      if (status != LUA_OK) return 0;
-    }
-  }
-  return 1;
-}
-
-
-static int handle_luainit (lua_State *L) {
-  const char *name = "=" LUA_INITVARVERSION;
-  const char *init = getenv(name + 1);
-  if (init == NULL) {
-    name = "=" LUA_INIT_VAR;
-    init = getenv(name + 1);  /* try alternative name */
-  }
-  if (init == NULL) return LUA_OK;
-  else if (init[0] == '@')
-    return dofile(L, init+1);
-  else
-    return dostring(L, init, name);
-}
+/* }================================================================== */
 
 
 /*
@@ -571,6 +580,7 @@ static int pmain (lua_State *L) {
   }
   luaL_openlibs(L);  /* open standard libraries */
   createargtable(L, argv, argc, script);  /* create table 'arg' */
+  lua_gc(L, LUA_GCGEN, 0, 0);  /* GC in generational mode */
   if (!(args & has_E)) {  /* no option '-E'? */
     if (handle_luainit(L) != LUA_OK)  /* run LUA_INIT */
       return 0;  /* error running LUA_INIT */

lua.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lua.h,v 1.327 2015/03/10 14:17:51 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lua.h,v 1.346 2018/04/04 14:23:41 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua - A Scripting Language
 ** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
 ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 
 
 #define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR	"5"
-#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	"3"
-#define LUA_VERSION_NUM		503
-#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"1"
+#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	"4"
+#define LUA_VERSION_NUM		504
+#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"0"
 
 #define LUA_VERSION	"Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
 #define LUA_RELEASE	LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
-#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
+#define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
 #define LUA_AUTHORS	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
 
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
 
 
-LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
+LUA_API lua_Number (lua_version) (lua_State *L);
 
 
 /*
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
 LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
 LUA_API int             (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API const char     *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
-LUA_API size_t          (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API lua_Unsigned    (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API lua_CFunction   (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void	       *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API lua_State      *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
 LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
 
 LUA_API void  (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
-LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
+LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdatauv) (lua_State *L, size_t sz, int nuvalue);
 LUA_API int   (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
-LUA_API int  (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int  (lua_getiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
 
 
 /*
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ LUA_API void  (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
 LUA_API void  (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
 LUA_API void  (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
 LUA_API int   (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
-LUA_API void  (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
+LUA_API int   (lua_setiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
 
 
 /*
@@ -288,7 +288,8 @@ LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
 */
 LUA_API int  (lua_yieldk)     (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
                                lua_KFunction k);
-LUA_API int  (lua_resume)     (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
+LUA_API int  (lua_resume)     (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg,
+                               int *nres);
 LUA_API int  (lua_status)     (lua_State *L);
 LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
 
@@ -308,8 +309,10 @@ LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
 #define LUA_GCSETPAUSE		6
 #define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL	7
 #define LUA_GCISRUNNING		9
+#define LUA_GCGEN		10
+#define LUA_GCINC		11
 
-LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
+LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, ...);
 
 
 /*
@@ -329,7 +332,6 @@ LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
 LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 
 
-
 /*
 ** {==============================================================
 ** some useful macros
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 #define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	lua_pushstring(L, "" s)
 
 #define lua_pushglobaltable(L)  \
-	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)
+	((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS))
 
 #define lua_tostring(L,i)	lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
 
@@ -377,7 +379,7 @@ LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 
 /*
 ** {==============================================================
-** compatibility macros for unsigned conversions
+** compatibility macros
 ** ===============================================================
 */
 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
@@ -387,6 +389,11 @@ LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
 #define lua_tounsigned(L,i)	lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
 
 #endif
+
+#define lua_newuserdata(L,s)	lua_newuserdatauv(L,s,1)
+#define lua_getuservalue(L,idx)	lua_getiuservalue(L,idx,1)
+#define lua_setuservalue(L,idx)	lua_setiuservalue(L,idx,1)
+
 /* }============================================================== */
 
 /*
@@ -451,6 +458,8 @@ struct lua_Debug {
   unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
   char isvararg;        /* (u) */
   char istailcall;	/* (t) */
+  unsigned short ftransfer;   /* (r) index of first value transferred */
+  unsigned short ntransfer;   /* (r) number of transferred values */
   char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
   /* private part */
   struct CallInfo *i_ci;  /* active function */
@@ -460,7 +469,7 @@ struct lua_Debug {
 
 
 /******************************************************************************
-* Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
+* Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

luaconf.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.250 2015/04/03 18:41:57 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: luaconf.h,v 1.270 2018/06/18 12:51:05 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Configuration file for Lua
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -61,14 +61,12 @@
 #if defined(LUA_USE_LINUX)
 #define LUA_USE_POSIX
 #define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* needs an extra library: -ldl */
-#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs some extra libraries */
 #endif
 
 
 #if defined(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
 #define LUA_USE_POSIX
 #define LUA_USE_DLOPEN		/* MacOS does not need -ldl */
-#define LUA_USE_READLINE	/* needs an extra library: -lreadline */
 #endif
 
 
@@ -145,7 +143,7 @@
 
 #if !defined(LUA_FLOAT_TYPE)
 #define LUA_FLOAT_TYPE	LUA_FLOAT_DOUBLE
-#endif								/* } */
+#endif
 
 /* }================================================================== */
 
@@ -158,6 +156,18 @@
 ** ===================================================================
 */
 
+/*
+** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path.
+** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a
+** template.
+** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's
+** directory.
+*/
+#define LUA_PATH_SEP            ";"
+#define LUA_PATH_MARK           "?"
+#define LUA_EXEC_DIR            "!"
+
+
 /*
 @@ LUA_PATH_DEFAULT is the default path that Lua uses to look for
 ** Lua libraries.
@@ -244,16 +254,18 @@
 #endif				/* } */
 
 
-/* more often than not the libs go together with the core */
+/*
+** More often than not the libs go together with the core.
+*/
 #define LUALIB_API	LUA_API
-#define LUAMOD_API	LUALIB_API
+#define LUAMOD_API	LUA_API
 
 
 /*
 @@ LUAI_FUNC is a mark for all extern functions that are not to be
 ** exported to outside modules.
-@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables
-** that are not to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
+@@ LUAI_DDEF and LUAI_DDEC are marks for all extern (const) variables,
+** none of which to be exported to outside modules (LUAI_DDEF for
 ** definitions and LUAI_DDEC for declarations).
 ** CHANGE them if you need to mark them in some special way. Elf/gcc
 ** (versions 3.2 and later) mark them as "hidden" to optimize access
@@ -270,7 +282,7 @@
 #define LUAI_FUNC	extern
 #endif				/* } */
 
-#define LUAI_DDEC	LUAI_FUNC
+#define LUAI_DDEC(dec)	LUAI_FUNC dec
 #define LUAI_DDEF	/* empty */
 
 /* }================================================================== */
@@ -283,29 +295,20 @@
 */
 
 /*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_2 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.2.
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_1 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.1.
+@@ LUA_COMPAT_5_3 controls other macros for compatibility with Lua 5.2.
 ** You can define it to get all options, or change specific options
 ** to fit your specific needs.
 */
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_2)	/* { */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_3)	/* { */
 
 /*
 @@ LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB controls the presence of several deprecated
 ** functions in the mathematical library.
+** (These functions were already officially removed in 5.3, but
+** nevertheless they are available by default there.)
 */
 #define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
 
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB controls the presence of library 'bit32'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS controls the effectiveness of the __ipairs metamethod.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_IPAIRS
-
 /*
 @@ LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS controls the presence of macros for
 ** manipulating other integer types (lua_pushunsigned, lua_tounsigned,
@@ -316,50 +319,6 @@
 #endif				/* } */
 
 
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_1)	/* { */
-
-/* Incompatibilities from 5.2 -> 5.3 */
-#define LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB
-#define LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK controls the presence of global 'unpack'.
-** You can replace it with 'table.unpack'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS controls the presence of table 'package.loaders'.
-** You can replace it with 'package.searchers'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS
-
-/*
-@@ macro 'lua_cpcall' emulates deprecated function lua_cpcall.
-** You can call your C function directly (with light C functions).
-*/
-#define lua_cpcall(L,f,u)  \
-	(lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), \
-	 lua_pushlightuserdata(L,(u)), \
-	 lua_pcall(L,1,0,0))
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOG10 defines the function 'log10' in the math library.
-** You can rewrite 'log10(x)' as 'log(x, 10)'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_LOG10
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING defines the function 'loadstring' in the base
-** library. You can rewrite 'loadstring(s)' as 'load(s)'.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_MAXN defines the function 'maxn' in the table library.
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_MAXN
 
 /*
 @@ The following macros supply trivial compatibility for some
@@ -373,23 +332,6 @@
 #define lua_equal(L,idx1,idx2)		lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPEQ)
 #define lua_lessthan(L,idx1,idx2)	lua_compare(L,(idx1),(idx2),LUA_OPLT)
 
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_MODULE controls compatibility with previous
-** module functions 'module' (Lua) and 'luaL_register' (C).
-*/
-#define LUA_COMPAT_MODULE
-
-#endif				/* } */
-
-
-/*
-@@ LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING makes Lua format integral floats without a
-@@ a float mark ('.0').
-** This macro is not on by default even in compatibility mode,
-** because this is not really an incompatibility.
-*/
-/* #define LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING */
-
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
@@ -404,7 +346,7 @@
 
 /*
 @@ LUA_NUMBER is the floating-point type used by Lua.
-@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
+@@ LUAI_UACNUMBER is the result of a 'default argument promotion'
 @@ over a floating number.
 @@ l_mathlim(x) corrects limit name 'x' to the proper float type
 ** by prefixing it with one of FLT/DBL/LDBL.
@@ -412,9 +354,35 @@
 @@ LUA_NUMBER_FMT is the format for writing floats.
 @@ lua_number2str converts a float to a string.
 @@ l_mathop allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations.
+@@ l_floor takes the floor of a float.
 @@ lua_str2number converts a decimal numeric string to a number.
 */
 
+
+/* The following definitions are good for most cases here */
+
+#define l_floor(x)		(l_mathop(floor)(x))
+
+#define lua_number2str(s,sz,n)  \
+	l_sprintf((s), sz, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)(n))
+
+/*
+@@ lua_numbertointeger converts a float number with an integral value
+** to an integer, or returns 0 if float is not within the range of
+** a lua_Integer.  (The range comparisons are tricky because of
+** rounding. The tests here assume a two-complement representation,
+** where MININTEGER always has an exact representation as a float;
+** MAXINTEGER may not have one, and therefore its conversion to float
+** may have an ill-defined value.)
+*/
+#define lua_numbertointeger(n,p) \
+  ((n) >= (LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
+   (n) < -(LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
+      (*(p) = (LUA_INTEGER)(n), 1))
+
+
+/* now the variable definitions */
+
 #if LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_FLOAT		/* { single float */
 
 #define LUA_NUMBER	float
@@ -468,37 +436,20 @@
 #endif					/* } */
 
 
-#define l_floor(x)		(l_mathop(floor)(x))
-
-#define lua_number2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_NUMBER_FMT, (n))
-
-
-/*
-@@ lua_numbertointeger converts a float number to an integer, or
-** returns 0 if float is not within the range of a lua_Integer.
-** (The range comparisons are tricky because of rounding. The tests
-** here assume a two-complement representation, where MININTEGER always
-** has an exact representation as a float; MAXINTEGER may not have one,
-** and therefore its conversion to float may have an ill-defined value.)
-*/
-#define lua_numbertointeger(n,p) \
-  ((n) >= (LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
-   (n) < -(LUA_NUMBER)(LUA_MININTEGER) && \
-      (*(p) = (LUA_INTEGER)(n), 1))
-
-
 
 /*
 @@ LUA_INTEGER is the integer type used by Lua.
 **
 @@ LUA_UNSIGNED is the unsigned version of LUA_INTEGER.
 **
-@@ LUAI_UACINT is the result of an 'usual argument conversion'
+@@ LUAI_UACINT is the result of a 'default argument promotion'
 @@ over a lUA_INTEGER.
 @@ LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN is the length modifier for reading/writing integers.
 @@ LUA_INTEGER_FMT is the format for writing integers.
 @@ LUA_MAXINTEGER is the maximum value for a LUA_INTEGER.
 @@ LUA_MININTEGER is the minimum value for a LUA_INTEGER.
+@@ LUA_MAXUNSIGNED is the maximum value for a LUA_UNSIGNED.
+@@ LUA_UNSIGNEDBITS is the number of bits in a LUA_UNSIGNED.
 @@ lua_integer2str converts an integer to a string.
 */
 
@@ -506,16 +457,22 @@
 /* The following definitions are good for most cases here */
 
 #define LUA_INTEGER_FMT		"%" LUA_INTEGER_FRMLEN "d"
-#define lua_integer2str(s,n)	sprintf((s), LUA_INTEGER_FMT, (n))
 
 #define LUAI_UACINT		LUA_INTEGER
 
+#define lua_integer2str(s,sz,n)  \
+	l_sprintf((s), sz, LUA_INTEGER_FMT, (LUAI_UACINT)(n))
+
 /*
 ** use LUAI_UACINT here to avoid problems with promotions (which
 ** can turn a comparison between unsigneds into a signed comparison)
 */
 #define LUA_UNSIGNED		unsigned LUAI_UACINT
 
+#define LUA_MAXUNSIGNED		(~(lua_Unsigned)0)
+
+#define LUA_UNSIGNEDBITS	(sizeof(LUA_UNSIGNED) * CHAR_BIT)
+
 
 /* now the variable definitions */
 
@@ -537,6 +494,7 @@
 
 #elif LUA_INT_TYPE == LUA_INT_LONGLONG	/* }{ long long */
 
+/* use presence of macro LLONG_MAX as proxy for C99 compliance */
 #if defined(LLONG_MAX)		/* { */
 /* use ISO C99 stuff */
 
@@ -578,24 +536,43 @@
 */
 
 /*
-@@ lua_strx2number converts an hexadecimal numeric string to a number.
+@@ l_sprintf is equivalent to 'snprintf' or 'sprintf' in C89.
+** (All uses in Lua have only one format item.)
+*/
+#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
+#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i)	snprintf(s,sz,f,i)
+#else
+#define l_sprintf(s,sz,f,i)	((void)(sz), sprintf(s,f,i))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_strx2number converts a hexadecimal numeric string to a number.
 ** In C99, 'strtod' does that conversion. Otherwise, you can
 ** leave 'lua_strx2number' undefined and Lua will provide its own
 ** implementation.
 */
 #if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
-#define lua_strx2number(s,p)	lua_str2number(s,p)
+#define lua_strx2number(s,p)		lua_str2number(s,p)
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-@@ lua_number2strx converts a float to an hexadecimal numeric string. 
+@@ lua_pointer2str converts a pointer to a readable string in a
+** non-specified way.
+*/
+#define lua_pointer2str(buff,sz,p)	l_sprintf(buff,sz,"%p",p)
+
+
+/*
+@@ lua_number2strx converts a float to a hexadecimal numeric string.
 ** In C99, 'sprintf' (with format specifiers '%a'/'%A') does that.
 ** Otherwise, you can leave 'lua_number2strx' undefined and Lua will
 ** provide its own implementation.
 */
 #if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
-#define lua_number2strx(L,b,f,n)	sprintf(b,f,n)
+#define lua_number2strx(L,b,sz,f,n)  \
+	((void)L, l_sprintf(b,sz,f,(LUAI_UACNUMBER)(n)))
 #endif
 
 
@@ -684,6 +661,7 @@
 ** CHANGE it if you need a different limit. This limit is arbitrary;
 ** its only purpose is to stop Lua from consuming unlimited stack
 ** space (and to reserve some numbers for pseudo-indices).
+** (It must fit into max(size_t)/32.)
 */
 #if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32
 #define LUAI_MAXSTACK		1000000
@@ -711,27 +689,25 @@
 /*
 @@ LUAL_BUFFERSIZE is the buffer size used by the lauxlib buffer system.
 ** CHANGE it if it uses too much C-stack space. (For long double,
-** 'string.format("%.99f", 1e4932)' needs ~5030 bytes, so a
+** 'string.format("%.99f", -1e4932)' needs 5034 bytes, so a
 ** smaller buffer would force a memory allocation for each call to
 ** 'string.format'.)
 */
-#if defined(LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE)
+#if LUA_FLOAT_TYPE == LUA_FLOAT_LONGDOUBLE
 #define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE		8192
 #else
 #define LUAL_BUFFERSIZE   ((int)(0x80 * sizeof(void*) * sizeof(lua_Integer)))
 #endif
 
+/*
+@@ LUAI_MAXALIGN defines fields that, when used in a union, ensure
+** maximum alignment for the other items in that union.
+*/
+#define LUAI_MAXALIGN  lua_Number n; double u; void *s; lua_Integer i; long l
+
 /* }================================================================== */
 
 
-/*
-@@ LUA_QL describes how error messages quote program elements.
-** Lua does not use these macros anymore; they are here for
-** compatibility only.
-*/
-#define LUA_QL(x)	"'" x "'"
-#define LUA_QS		LUA_QL("%s")
-
 
 
 

lualib.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.43 2011/12/08 12:11:37 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lualib.h,v 1.45 2017/01/12 17:14:26 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua standard libraries
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 #include "lua.h"
 
 
+/* version suffix for environment variable names */
+#define LUA_VERSUFFIX          "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR
+
 
 LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_base) (lua_State *L);
 
@@ -32,9 +35,6 @@ LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_string) (lua_State *L);
 #define LUA_UTF8LIBNAME	"utf8"
 LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_utf8) (lua_State *L);
 
-#define LUA_BITLIBNAME	"bit32"
-LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_bit32) (lua_State *L);
-
 #define LUA_MATHLIBNAME	"math"
 LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_math) (lua_State *L);
 

lundump.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.40 2014/06/19 18:27:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.49 2017/12/07 18:59:52 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** load precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -32,12 +32,11 @@
 typedef struct {
   lua_State *L;
   ZIO *Z;
-  Mbuffer *b;
   const char *name;
 } LoadState;
 
 
-static l_noret error(LoadState *S, const char *why) {
+static l_noret error (LoadState *S, const char *why) {
   luaO_pushfstring(S->L, "%s: %s precompiled chunk", S->name, why);
   luaD_throw(S->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
 }
@@ -59,16 +58,26 @@ static void LoadBlock (LoadState *S, void *b, size_t size) {
 
 
 static lu_byte LoadByte (LoadState *S) {
-  lu_byte x;
-  LoadVar(S, x);
+  int b = zgetc(S->Z);
+  if (b == EOZ)
+    error(S, "truncated");
+  return cast_byte(b);
+}
+
+
+static size_t LoadSize (LoadState *S) {
+  size_t x = 0;
+  int b;
+  do {
+    b = LoadByte(S);
+    x = (x << 7) | (b & 0x7f);
+  } while ((b & 0x80) == 0);
   return x;
 }
 
 
 static int LoadInt (LoadState *S) {
-  int x;
-  LoadVar(S, x);
-  return x;
+  return cast_int(LoadSize(S));
 }
 
 
@@ -86,23 +95,40 @@ static lua_Integer LoadInteger (LoadState *S) {
 }
 
 
-static TString *LoadString (LoadState *S) {
-  size_t size = LoadByte(S);
-  if (size == 0xFF)
-    LoadVar(S, size);
+/*
+** Load a nullable string
+*/
+static TString *LoadStringN (LoadState *S) {
+  size_t size = LoadSize(S);
   if (size == 0)
     return NULL;
-  else {
-    char *s = luaZ_openspace(S->L, S->b, --size);
-    LoadVector(S, s, size);
-    return luaS_newlstr(S->L, s, size);
+  else if (--size <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) {  /* short string? */
+    char buff[LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN];
+    LoadVector(S, buff, size);
+    return luaS_newlstr(S->L, buff, size);
   }
+  else {  /* long string */
+    TString *ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(S->L, size);
+    LoadVector(S, getstr(ts), size);  /* load directly in final place */
+    return ts;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Load a non-nullable string.
+*/
+static TString *LoadString (LoadState *S) {
+  TString *st = LoadStringN(S);
+  if (st == NULL)
+    error(S, "bad format for constant string");
+  return st;
 }
 
 
 static void LoadCode (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
   int n = LoadInt(S);
-  f->code = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Instruction);
+  f->code = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, Instruction);
   f->sizecode = n;
   LoadVector(S, f->code, n);
 }
@@ -114,7 +140,7 @@ static void LoadFunction(LoadState *S, Proto *f, TString *psource);
 static void LoadConstants (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
   int i;
   int n = LoadInt(S);
-  f->k = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, TValue);
+  f->k = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, TValue);
   f->sizek = n;
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     setnilvalue(&f->k[i]);
@@ -122,24 +148,23 @@ static void LoadConstants (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
     TValue *o = &f->k[i];
     int t = LoadByte(S);
     switch (t) {
-    case LUA_TNIL:
-      setnilvalue(o);
-      break;
-    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-      setbvalue(o, LoadByte(S));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TNUMFLT:
-      setfltvalue(o, LoadNumber(S));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TNUMINT:
-      setivalue(o, LoadInteger(S));
-      break;
-    case LUA_TSHRSTR:
-    case LUA_TLNGSTR:
-      setsvalue2n(S->L, o, LoadString(S));
-      break;
-    default:
-      lua_assert(0);
+      case LUA_TNIL:
+        setnilvalue(o);
+        break;
+      case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+        setbvalue(o, LoadByte(S));
+        break;
+      case LUA_TNUMFLT:
+        setfltvalue(o, LoadNumber(S));
+        break;
+      case LUA_TNUMINT:
+        setivalue(o, LoadInteger(S));
+        break;
+      case LUA_TSHRSTR:
+      case LUA_TLNGSTR:
+        setsvalue2n(S->L, o, LoadString(S));
+        break;
+      default: lua_assert(0);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -148,7 +173,7 @@ static void LoadConstants (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
 static void LoadProtos (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
   int i;
   int n = LoadInt(S);
-  f->p = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Proto *);
+  f->p = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, Proto *);
   f->sizep = n;
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     f->p[i] = NULL;
@@ -162,7 +187,7 @@ static void LoadProtos (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
 static void LoadUpvalues (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
   int i, n;
   n = LoadInt(S);
-  f->upvalues = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, Upvaldesc);
+  f->upvalues = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, Upvaldesc);
   f->sizeupvalues = n;
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     f->upvalues[i].name = NULL;
@@ -176,27 +201,34 @@ static void LoadUpvalues (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
 static void LoadDebug (LoadState *S, Proto *f) {
   int i, n;
   n = LoadInt(S);
-  f->lineinfo = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, int);
+  f->lineinfo = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, ls_byte);
   f->sizelineinfo = n;
   LoadVector(S, f->lineinfo, n);
   n = LoadInt(S);
-  f->locvars = luaM_newvector(S->L, n, LocVar);
+  f->abslineinfo = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, AbsLineInfo);
+  f->sizeabslineinfo = n;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    f->abslineinfo[i].pc = LoadInt(S);
+    f->abslineinfo[i].line = LoadInt(S);
+  }
+  n = LoadInt(S);
+  f->locvars = luaM_newvectorchecked(S->L, n, LocVar);
   f->sizelocvars = n;
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
     f->locvars[i].varname = NULL;
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    f->locvars[i].varname = LoadString(S);
+    f->locvars[i].varname = LoadStringN(S);
     f->locvars[i].startpc = LoadInt(S);
     f->locvars[i].endpc = LoadInt(S);
   }
   n = LoadInt(S);
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    f->upvalues[i].name = LoadString(S);
+    f->upvalues[i].name = LoadStringN(S);
 }
 
 
 static void LoadFunction (LoadState *S, Proto *f, TString *psource) {
-  f->source = LoadString(S);
+  f->source = LoadStringN(S);
   if (f->source == NULL)  /* no source in dump? */
     f->source = psource;  /* reuse parent's source */
   f->linedefined = LoadInt(S);
@@ -251,8 +283,7 @@ static void checkHeader (LoadState *S) {
 /*
 ** load precompiled chunk
 */
-LClosure *luaU_undump(lua_State *L, ZIO *Z, Mbuffer *buff,
-                      const char *name) {
+LClosure *luaU_undump(lua_State *L, ZIO *Z, const char *name) {
   LoadState S;
   LClosure *cl;
   if (*name == '@' || *name == '=')
@@ -263,11 +294,10 @@ LClosure *luaU_undump(lua_State *L, ZIO *Z, Mbuffer *buff,
     S.name = name;
   S.L = L;
   S.Z = Z;
-  S.b = buff;
   checkHeader(&S);
   cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, LoadByte(&S));
-  setclLvalue(L, L->top, cl);
-  incr_top(L);
+  setclLvalue2s(L, L->top, cl);
+  luaD_inctop(L);
   cl->p = luaF_newproto(L);
   LoadFunction(&S, cl->p, NULL);
   lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues);

lundump.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.43 2014/04/15 14:28:20 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.44 2014/06/19 18:27:20 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** load precompiled Lua chunks
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
 #define LUAC_FORMAT	0	/* this is the official format */
 
 /* load one chunk; from lundump.c */
-LUAI_FUNC LClosure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff,
-                                 const char* name);
+LUAI_FUNC LClosure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, const char* name);
 
 /* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */
 LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w,

lutf8lib.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lutf8lib.c,v 1.14 2015/03/05 16:07:46 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lutf8lib.c,v 1.16 2016/12/22 13:08:50 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Standard library for UTF-8 manipulation
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static int byteoffset (lua_State *L) {
   }
   else {
     if (iscont(s + posi))
-      luaL_error(L, "initial position is a continuation byte");
+      return luaL_error(L, "initial position is a continuation byte");
     if (n < 0) {
        while (n < 0 && posi > 0) {  /* move back */
          do {  /* find beginning of previous character */
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static int byteoffset (lua_State *L) {
     lua_pushinteger(L, posi + 1);
   else  /* no such character */
     lua_pushnil(L);
-  return 1;  
+  return 1;
 }
 
 

lvm.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.34 2014/08/01 17:24:02 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.51 2018/02/23 13:13:31 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Lua virtual machine
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -37,28 +37,82 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* convert an object to a float (including string coercion) */
 #define tonumber(o,n) \
 	(ttisfloat(o) ? (*(n) = fltvalue(o), 1) : luaV_tonumber_(o,n))
 
+
+/* convert an object to a float (without string coercion) */
+#define tonumberns(o,n) \
+	(ttisfloat(o) ? ((n) = fltvalue(o), 1) : \
+	(ttisinteger(o) ? ((n) = cast_num(ivalue(o)), 1) : 0))
+
+
+/* convert an object to an integer (including string coercion) */
 #define tointeger(o,i) \
-    (ttisinteger(o) ? (*(i) = ivalue(o), 1) : luaV_tointeger(o,i,LUA_FLOORN2I))
+  (ttisinteger(o) ? (*(i) = ivalue(o), 1) : luaV_tointeger(o,i,LUA_FLOORN2I))
+
+
+/* convert an object to an integer (without string coercion) */
+#define tointegerns(o,i) \
+  (ttisinteger(o) ? (*(i) = ivalue(o), 1) : luaV_tointegerns(o,i,LUA_FLOORN2I))
+
 
 #define intop(op,v1,v2) l_castU2S(l_castS2U(v1) op l_castS2U(v2))
 
 #define luaV_rawequalobj(t1,t2)		luaV_equalobj(NULL,t1,t2)
 
 
+/*
+** fast track for 'gettable': if 't' is a table and 't[k]' is present,
+** return 1 with 'slot' pointing to 't[k]' (position of final result).
+** Otherwise, return 0 (meaning it will have to check metamethod)
+** with 'slot' pointing to an empty 't[k]' (if 't' is a table) or NULL
+** (otherwise). 'f' is the raw get function to use.
+*/
+#define luaV_fastget(L,t,k,slot,f) \
+  (!ttistable(t)  \
+   ? (slot = NULL, 0)  /* not a table; 'slot' is NULL and result is 0 */  \
+   : (slot = f(hvalue(t), k),  /* else, do raw access */  \
+      !isempty(slot)))  /* result not empty? */
+
+
+/*
+** Special case of 'luaV_fastget' for integers, inlining the fast case
+** of 'luaH_getint'.
+*/
+#define luaV_fastgeti(L,t,k,slot) \
+  (!ttistable(t)  \
+   ? (slot = NULL, 0)  /* not a table; 'slot' is NULL and result is 0 */  \
+   : (slot = (l_castS2U(k) - 1u < hvalue(t)->alimit) \
+              ? &hvalue(t)->array[k - 1] : luaH_getint(hvalue(t), k), \
+      !isempty(slot)))  /* result not empty? */
+
+
+/*
+** Finish a fast set operation (when fast get succeeds). In that case,
+** 'slot' points to the place to put the value.
+*/
+#define luaV_finishfastset(L,t,slot,v) \
+    { setobj2t(L, cast(TValue *,slot), v); \
+      luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), v); }
+
+
+
+
 LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tonumber_ (const TValue *obj, lua_Number *n);
 LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tointeger (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, int mode);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
-                                            StkId val);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
-                                            StkId val);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tointegerns (const TValue *obj, lua_Integer *p, int mode);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaV_flttointeger (lua_Number n, lua_Integer *p, int mode);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishget (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
+                               StkId val, const TValue *slot);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishset (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key,
+                               TValue *val, const TValue *slot);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L);
-LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total);
 LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_div (lua_State *L, lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y);
 LUAI_FUNC lua_Integer luaV_mod (lua_State *L, lua_Integer x, lua_Integer y);

lzio.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.35 2012/05/14 13:34:18 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.36 2014/11/02 19:19:04 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Buffered streams
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -66,13 +66,3 @@ size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) {
   return 0;
 }
 
-/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
-char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n) {
-  if (n > buff->buffsize) {
-    if (n < LUA_MINBUFFER) n = LUA_MINBUFFER;
-    luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, n);
-  }
-  return buff->buffer;
-}
-
-

lzio.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.29 2014/12/19 13:45:40 roberto Exp roberto $
+** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.30 2014/12/19 17:26:14 roberto Exp roberto $
 ** Buffered streams
 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
 */
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ typedef struct Mbuffer {
 #define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff)	luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0)
 
 
-LUAI_FUNC char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n);
 LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader,
                                         void *data);
 LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void *b, size_t n);	/* read next n bytes */

makefile

@@ -6,21 +6,22 @@
 
 # Warnings valid for both C and C++
 CWARNSCPP= \
-	-pedantic \
 	-Wextra \
-	-Waggregate-return \
 	-Wshadow \
 	-Wsign-compare \
 	-Wundef \
 	-Wwrite-strings \
 	-Wredundant-decls \
 	-Wdisabled-optimization \
-	-Wstrict-aliasing \
-	# the next warnings generate to much noise, so they are disabled
+	-Wdouble-promotion \
+ 	-Wstrict-aliasing=3 \
+ 	-Wno-aggressive-loop-optimizations \
+ 	-Wlogical-op \
+	-Werror \
+	# -pedantic   # warns if we use jump tables \
+	# the next warnings generate too much noise, so they are disabled
 	# -Wconversion  -Wno-sign-conversion \
 	# -Wsign-conversion \
-	# -Wconversion \
-	# -Wlogical-op \
 	# -Wstrict-overflow=2 \
 	# -Wformat=2 \
 	# -Wcast-qual \
@@ -32,33 +33,33 @@ CWARNSC= -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
 	-Wstrict-prototypes \
 	-Wc++-compat \
 	-Wold-style-definition \
-	-Wold-style-declaration \
+
 
 CWARNS= $(CWARNSCPP) $(CWARNSC)
 
 
 # -DEXTERNMEMCHECK -DHARDSTACKTESTS -DHARDMEMTESTS -DTRACEMEM='"tempmem"'
 # -g -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"'
-# -fomit-frame-pointer #-pg -malign-double
+# -pg -malign-double
 # -DLUA_USE_CTYPE -DLUA_USE_APICHECK
-# TESTS= -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"'
+# ('-ftrapv' for runtime checks of integer overflows)
+# -fsanitize=undefined -ftrapv -fno-inline
+TESTS= -DLUA_USER_H='"ltests.h"' -O0
 
-# -mtune=native -fomit-frame-pointer
-LOCAL = $(TESTS) $(CWARNS) -g
+
+# LOCAL = $(TESTS) $(CWARNS) -g
 
 
 
 # enable Linux goodies
-MYCFLAGS= $(LOCAL) -std=c99 -DLUA_USE_LINUX -DLUA_COMPAT_5_2
+MYCFLAGS= $(LOCAL) -std=c99 -DLUA_USE_LINUX -DLUA_USE_READLINE
 MYLDFLAGS= $(LOCAL) -Wl,-E
-MYLIBS= -ldl -lreadline -lhistory -lncurses
+MYLIBS= -ldl -lreadline
 
 
 CC= gcc
-CFLAGS= -Wall -O2 $(MYCFLAGS)
-# CC= ~lhf/sunstudio12/bin/cc
-# CFLAGS= -xO5 -v -Xc -native -xstrconst
-AR= ar rcu
+CFLAGS= -Wall -O2 $(MYCFLAGS) -Wfatal-errors -fno-stack-protector -fno-common
+AR= ar rc
 RANLIB= ranlib
 RM= rm -f
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ CORE_O=	lapi.o lcode.o lctype.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o \
 	ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o ltests.o
 AUX_O=	lauxlib.o
 LIB_O=	lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o \
-	lutf8lib.o lbitlib.o loadlib.o lcorolib.o linit.o
+	lutf8lib.o loadlib.o lcorolib.o linit.o
 
 LUA_T=	lua
 LUA_O=	lua.o
@@ -131,7 +132,6 @@ lapi.o: lapi.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
  ltable.h lundump.h lvm.h
 lauxlib.o: lauxlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h
 lbaselib.o: lbaselib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lbitlib.o: lbitlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 lcode.o: lcode.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h \
  llimits.h lzio.h lmem.h lopcodes.h lparser.h ldebug.h lstate.h ltm.h \
  ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
@@ -148,16 +148,16 @@ ldump.o: ldump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lobject.h llimits.h lstate.h \
  ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lundump.h
 lfunc.o: lfunc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lfunc.h lobject.h llimits.h \
  lgc.h lstate.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h
-lgc.o: lgc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h llimits.h lstate.h \
- lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h
+lgc.o: lgc.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h
 linit.o: linit.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lualib.h lauxlib.h
 liolib.o: liolib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 llex.o: llex.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h ldebug.h \
  lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h llex.h lparser.h \
  lstring.h ltable.h
 lmathlib.o: lmathlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lmem.o: lmem.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h llimits.h lstate.h \
- lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h
+lmem.o: lmem.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h
 loadlib.o: loadlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 lobject.o: lobject.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lctype.h llimits.h \
  ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h \
@@ -170,26 +170,26 @@ lparser.o: lparser.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lcode.h llex.h lobject.h \
 lstate.o: lstate.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
  lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h llex.h \
  lstring.h ltable.h
-lstring.o: lstring.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h llimits.h \
- lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h
+lstring.o: lstring.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h
 lstrlib.o: lstrlib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-ltable.o: ltable.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h llimits.h lstate.h \
- lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
+ltable.o: ltable.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
 ltablib.o: ltablib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
 ltests.o: ltests.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lapi.h llimits.h lstate.h \
  lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h lauxlib.h lcode.h llex.h lopcodes.h \
  lparser.h lctype.h ldebug.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h \
  lualib.h
-ltm.o: ltm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h llimits.h lstate.h \
- lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lstring.h lgc.h ltable.h lvm.h
+ltm.o: ltm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lgc.h lstring.h ltable.h lvm.h
 lua.o: lua.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lundump.o: lundump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h llimits.h \
- lstate.h lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h \
+lundump.o: lundump.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h \
+ lobject.h llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lstring.h lgc.h \
  lundump.h
 lutf8lib.o: lutf8lib.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
-lvm.o: lvm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h llimits.h lstate.h \
- lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h \
- ltable.h lvm.h
+lvm.o: lvm.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h ldebug.h lstate.h lobject.h \
+ llimits.h ltm.h lzio.h lmem.h ldo.h lfunc.h lgc.h lopcodes.h lstring.h \
+ ltable.h lvm.h ljumptab.h
 lzio.o: lzio.c lprefix.h lua.h luaconf.h llimits.h lmem.h lstate.h \
  lobject.h ltm.h lzio.h