Add support for 2 additional material variables

Adjust NEW_RELEASE_NOTES to reflect cherry-picks
Update FrameCompletedCallback using directive (#7128 )
2023-08-30 17:18:20 -07:00 · 2023-08-30 16:30:10 -07:00 · 2023-08-30 16:26:15 -07:00 · 2023-08-30 16:22:37 -07:00 · 2023-08-30 13:34:49 -07:00 · 2023-08-30 08:46:53 -07:00
4530 changed files with 266891 additions and 7604 deletions
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ about: Create a report to help us improve

 ---

+⚠️ **Issues not using this template will be systematically closed.**
+
 **Describe the bug**
 A clear and concise description of what the bug is.

@@ -18,8 +20,8 @@ A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
 If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.

 **Logs**
-If applicable, copy logs from your console here. Please *do not*
-use screenshots of logs, copy them as text.
+If applicable, copy **full** logs from your console here. Please *do not*
+use screenshots of logs, copy them as text, use gist or attach an *uncompressed* file.

 **Desktop (please complete the following information):**
 - OS: [e.g. iOS]
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  build-android:
    name: build-android
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.3.0
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  build-ios:
    name: build-ios
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.3.0
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  build-mac:
    name: build-mac
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.3.0
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:

    strategy:
      matrix:
-        os: [macos-latest-xl, ubuntu-22.04-16core]
+        os: [macos-latest, ubuntu-22.04]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.3.0
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:

  build-android:
    name: build-android
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.3.0
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:

  build-ios:
    name: build-iOS
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.3.0
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:

  build-web:
    name: build-web
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.3.0
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:

    strategy:
      matrix:
-        os: [macos-latest-xl, ubuntu-22.04-16core]
+        os: [macos-latest, ubuntu-22.04]

    steps:
      - name: Decide Git ref
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:

  build-web:
    name: build-web
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest
    if: github.event_name == 'release' || github.event.inputs.platform == 'web'

    steps:
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:

  build-android:
    name: build-android
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest
    if: github.event_name == 'release' || github.event.inputs.platform == 'android'

    steps:
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ jobs:

  build-ios:
    name: build-ios
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest
    if: github.event_name == 'release' || github.event.inputs.platform == 'ios'

    steps:
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
  build-web:
    name: build-web
-    runs-on: macos-latest-xl
+    runs-on: macos-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3.3.0
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 To build Filament, you must first install the following tools:

 - CMake 3.19 (or more recent)
- clang 7.0 (or more recent)
+- clang 14.0 (or more recent)
 - [ninja 1.10](https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/wiki/Pre-built-Ninja-packages) (or more recent)

 Additional dependencies may be required for your operating system. Please refer to the appropriate
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ To turn an option on or off:

 ```
 $ cd <cmake-build-directory>
-$ cmake . -DOPTION=ON       # Relace OPTION with the option name, set to ON / OFF
+$ cmake . -DOPTION=ON       # Replace OPTION with the option name, set to ON / OFF
 ```

 Options can also be set with the CMake GUI.
@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ Options can also be set with the CMake GUI.

 Make sure you've installed the following dependencies:

- `clang-7` or higher
+- `clang-14` or higher
 - `libglu1-mesa-dev`
- `libc++-7-dev` (`libcxx-devel` and `libcxx-static` on Fedora) or higher
- `libc++abi-7-dev` (`libcxxabi-static` on Fedora) or higher
+- `libc++-14-dev` (`libcxx-devel` and `libcxx-static` on Fedora) or higher
+- `libc++abi-14-dev` (`libcxxabi-static` on Fedora) or higher
 - `ninja-build`
 - `libxi-dev`
 - `libxcomposite-dev` (`libXcomposite-devel` on Fedora)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Your Linux distribution might default to `gcc` instead of `clang`, if that's the
 ```
 $ mkdir out/cmake-release
 $ cd out/cmake-release
-# Or use a specific version of clang, for instance /usr/bin/clang-7
+# Or use a specific version of clang, for instance /usr/bin/clang-14
 $ CC=/usr/bin/clang CXX=/usr/bin/clang++ CXXFLAGS=-stdlib=libc++ \
    cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../release/filament ../..
 ```
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ solution is to use `update-alternatives` to both change the default compiler, an
 specific version of clang:

 ```
-$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-7 100
-$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-7 100
+$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /usr/bin/clang-14 100
+$ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /usr/bin/clang++-14 100
 $ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cc cc /usr/bin/clang 100
 $ update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/c++ c++ /usr/bin/clang++ 100
 ```
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ Install the following components:
 - [Python 3.7](https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/python-3.7.0.exe)
 - [CMake 3.14 or later](https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.7/cmake-3.14.7-win64-x64.msi)

-The latest Windows SDK can also by installed by opening Visual Studio and selecting _Get Tools and
+The latest Windows SDK can also be installed by opening Visual Studio and selecting _Get Tools and
 Features..._ under the _Tools_ menu.

 By default, Windows treats the file system as case insensitive. Please do not enable case
@@ -372,6 +372,12 @@ if (ANDROID OR IOS OR WEBGL)
    endif()
 endif()

+# Turn off exceptions on iOS debug as well. This fixes an availability error we see when using
+# std::visit, which is not supported on iOS 11.0 when exceptions are enabled.
+if (IOS)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -fno-exceptions")
+endif()
+
 # With WebGL, we disable RTTI even for debug builds because we pass emscripten::val back and forth
 # between C++ and JavaScript in order to efficiently access typed arrays, which are unbound.
 # NOTE: This is not documented in emscripten so we should consider a different approach.
@@ -8,3 +8,9 @@ appropriate header in [RELEASE_NOTES.md](./RELEASE_NOTES.md).

 ## Release notes for next branch cut

+- Fix possible NPE when updating fog options from Java/Kotlin
+- The `emissive` property was not applied properly to `MASKED` materials, and could cause
+  dark fringes to appear (recompile materials)
+- Allow glTF materials with transmission/volume extensions to choose their alpha mode
+  instead of forcing `MASKED`
+- Add support for 2 additional material variables [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ repositories {
 }

 dependencies {
-    implementation 'com.google.android.filament:filament-android:1.35.0'
+    implementation 'com.google.android.filament:filament-android:1.42.0'
 }
 ```

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Here are all the libraries available in the group `com.google.android.filament`:
 | Artifact      | Description   |
 | ------------- | ------------- |
 | [![filament-android](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/filament-android/badge.svg?subject=filament-android)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/filament-android)  | The Filament rendering engine itself. |
+| [![filament-android-debug](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/filament-android-debug/badge.svg?subject=filament-android-debug)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/filament-android-debug)  | Debug version of `filament-android`. |
 | [![gltfio-android](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/gltfio-android/badge.svg?subject=gltfio-android)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/gltfio-android) | A glTF 2.0 loader for Filament, depends on `filament-android`. |
 | [![filament-utils-android](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/filament-utils-android/badge.svg?subject=filament-utils-android)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/filament-utils-android) | KTX loading, Kotlin math, and camera utilities, depends on `gltfio-android`. |
 | [![filamat-android](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/filamat-android/badge.svg?subject=filamat-android)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.google.android.filament/filamat-android) | A runtime material builder/compiler. This library is large but contains a full shader compiler/validator/optimizer and supports both OpenGL and Vulkan. |
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ Here are all the libraries available in the group `com.google.android.filament`:
 iOS projects can use CocoaPods to install the latest release:

 ```
-pod 'Filament', '~> 1.35.0'
+pod 'Filament', '~> 1.42.0'
 ```

 ### Snapshots
@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@ Before starting, ensure that each of these branches is up-to-date with origin:
 - rc/$RELEASE
 - main

-## 0. Make sure the rc/$RELEASE branch has the correct version.
+## 0. Check versions.

-It should have the version corresponding to its name, $RELEASE.
+Make sure the rc/$RELEASE branch has the correct Filament version. It should have the version
+corresponding to its name, $RELEASE.

-## 1. Bump versions on main to $RELEASE.
+Make sure `MATERIAL_VERSION` has been bumped to a new version if this is a MAJOR or MINOR release
+(first two version numbers).
+
+## 1. Bump Filament versions on main to $RELEASE.

 Checkout main and run the following command to bump Filament's version to $RELEASE:

@@ -7,6 +7,78 @@ A new header is inserted each time a *tag* is created.
 Instead, if you are authoring a PR for the main branch, add your release note to
 [NEW_RELEASE_NOTES.md](./NEW_RELEASE_NOTES.md).

+## v1.42.1
+
+## v1.42.0
+
+- engine: add preliminary support for instanced stereoscopic rendering [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
+
+## v1.41.0
+
+- backend: fix #6997 : picking can fail on Adreno [⚠️ **New Material Version**]
+- backend: A partial workaround for PowerVR devices (#5118, b/190221124) [⚠️ **Recompile Materials**]
+
+## v1.40.5
+
+- backend: Disable timer queries on all Mali GPUs (fixes b/233754398)
+- engine: Add a way to query the validity of most filament objects (see `Engine::isValid`)
+- opengl: fix b/290388359 : possible crash when shutting down the engine
+- engine: Improve precision of frame time measurement when using emulated TimerQueries
+- backend: Improve frame pacing on Android and Vulkan.
+- backend: workaround b/291140208 (gltf_viewer crashes on Nexus 6P)
+- engine: support `setDepthFunc` for `MaterialInstance`
+- web: Added setDepthFunc()/getDepthFunc() to MaterialInstance
+- android: Added setDepthFunc()/getDepthFunc() to MaterialInstance
+
+## v1.40.4
+
+- gltfio: fix crash when compute morph target without material
+- matc: fix buggy `variant-filter` flag
+- web: Added missing setMat3Parameter()/setMat4Parameter() to MaterialInstance
+- opengl: fix b/290670707 : crash when using the blob cache
+- engine: fix a crash with `Material::compile()` when a callback is specified
+
+## v1.40.3
+
+## v1.40.2
+
+- rendering: dynamic resolution would not work with a translucent render target and quality > low
+- Java/Kotlin: user callbacks were not invoked on successful texture upload
+
+## v1.40.1
+
+## v1.40.0
+
+- matc: fix VSM high precision option on mobile [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
+- vulkan: support sRGB swap chain
+- Add new `getMaxAutomaticInstances()` API on `Engine` to get max supported automatic instances.
+- UiHelper: fix jank when a `TextureView` is resized (fixes b\282220665)
+- backend: parallel shader compilation support. This breaks and improves the recent `Material::compile` API.
+
+## v1.39.0
+
+- matc: workaround a bug in spirv-tools causing vsm to fail [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
+
+## v1.38.0
+
+- engine: a new feature to set a transform on the global-scale fog  [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
+- engine: large-scale fog can now be opted-out on a per-renderable basis
+- engine: improve froxelizer resource efficiency [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
+- matc: better accounting and validation of used samplers in user materials
+- engine: add support for sampling fog color from a custom texture [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
+- vulkan: introduce new custom swapchain API
+- vulkan: new context sharing API
+
+## v1.37.0
+
+- backend: added `Platform` blob cache APIs, typically used to cache programs [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
+
+## v1.36.0
+
+- engine: a local transform can now be supplied for each GPU instance [⚠️ **Recompile materials**]
+- everything: Add limited support for OpenGL ES 2.0 devices. [⚠️ **Recompile Materials**]
+- platform: New virtual on `OpenGLPlatform` to preserve ancillary buffers
+
 ## v1.35.0

 - materials: Materials can now access up to 4 global `vec4` visible by all materials [⚠️ **Recompile Materials**]
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ gradlew -Pcom.google.android.filament.dist-dir=..\out\android-release\filament a
 If you're only interested in building SDK, you may skip samples build by passing a `com.google.android.filament.skip-samples` flag:

 ```
-gradlew -Pcom.google.android.filament.dist-dir=..\out\android-release\filament assembleRelease -Pfilament_skip_samples
+gradlew -Pcom.google.android.filament.dist-dir=..\out\android-release\filament assembleRelease -Pcom.google.android.filament.skip-samples
 ```


@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ buildscript {
        'minSdk': 19,
        'targetSdk': 33,
        'compileSdk': 33,
-        'kotlin': '1.8.20',
-        'kotlin_coroutines': '1.6.4',
-        'buildTools': '33.0.2',
+        'kotlin': '1.9.0',
+        'kotlin_coroutines': '1.7.2',
+        'buildTools': '34.0.0',
        'ndk': '25.1.8937393',
-        'androidx_core': '1.10.0',
-        'androidx_annotations': '1.3.0'
+        'androidx_core': '1.10.1',
+        'androidx_annotations': '1.6.0'
    ]

    ext.deps = [
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ buildscript {
    ]

    dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${versions.kotlin}"
    }

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ buildscript {
 }

 plugins {
-    id "io.github.gradle-nexus.publish-plugin" version "1.1.0"
+    id "io.github.gradle-nexus.publish-plugin" version "1.3.0"
 }

 // See https://github.com/gradle-nexus/publish-plugin
@@ -102,7 +102,9 @@ public class MaterialBuilder {
        CUSTOM0,
        CUSTOM1,
        CUSTOM2,
-        CUSTOM3
+        CUSTOM3,
+        CUSTOM4,
+        CUSTOM5
    }

    public enum VertexAttribute {
@@ -278,6 +278,112 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nDestroyEntity(JNIEnv*, jclass,
    engine->destroy(entity);
 }

+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidRenderer(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeRenderer) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((Renderer*)nativeRenderer);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidView(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeView) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((View*)nativeView);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidScene(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeScene) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((Scene*)nativeScene);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidFence(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeFence) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((Fence*)nativeFence);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidStream(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeStream) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((Stream*)nativeStream);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidIndexBuffer(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeIndexBuffer) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((IndexBuffer*)nativeIndexBuffer);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidVertexBuffer(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeVertexBuffer) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((VertexBuffer*)nativeVertexBuffer);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidSkinningBuffer(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeSkinningBuffer) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((SkinningBuffer*)nativeSkinningBuffer);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidIndirectLight(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeIndirectLight) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((IndirectLight*)nativeIndirectLight);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidMaterial(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeMaterial) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((Material*)nativeMaterial);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidSkybox(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeSkybox) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((Skybox*)nativeSkybox);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidColorGrading(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeColorGrading) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((ColorGrading*)nativeColorGrading);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidTexture(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeTexture) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((Texture*)nativeTexture);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidRenderTarget(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeTarget) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((RenderTarget*)nativeTarget);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nIsValidSwapChain(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeEngine, jlong nativeSwapChain) {
+    Engine* engine = (Engine *)nativeEngine;
+    return (jboolean)engine->isValid((SwapChain*)nativeSwapChain);
+}
+
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_com_google_android_filament_Engine_nFlushAndWait(JNIEnv*, jclass,
        jlong nativeEngine) {
@@ -246,17 +246,21 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_MaterialInstance_nSetFloatParameterArray(JNIEnv
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(name_, name);
 }

+// defined in TextureSampler.cpp
+namespace filament::JniUtils {
+    TextureSampler from_long(jlong params) noexcept;
+} // TextureSamplerJniUtils
+
 extern "C"
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_com_google_android_filament_MaterialInstance_nSetParameterTexture(
        JNIEnv *env, jclass, jlong nativeMaterialInstance, jstring name_,
-        jlong nativeTexture, jint sampler_) {
+        jlong nativeTexture, jlong sampler_) {
    MaterialInstance* instance = (MaterialInstance*) nativeMaterialInstance;
    Texture* texture = (Texture*) nativeTexture;
-    TextureSampler& sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler&>(sampler_);

    const char *name = env->GetStringUTFChars(name_, 0);
-    instance->setParameter(name, texture, sampler);
+    instance->setParameter(name, texture, JniUtils::from_long(sampler_));
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(name_, name);
 }

@@ -357,6 +361,14 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_MaterialInstance_nSetDepthCulling(JNIEnv*,
    instance->setDepthCulling(enable);
 }

+extern "C"
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_MaterialInstance_nSetDepthFunc(JNIEnv*,
+        jclass, jlong nativeMaterialInstance, jlong function) {
+    MaterialInstance* instance = (MaterialInstance*) nativeMaterialInstance;
+    instance->setDepthFunc(static_cast<MaterialInstance::DepthFunc>(function));
+}
+
 extern "C"
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_com_google_android_filament_MaterialInstance_nSetStencilCompareFunction(JNIEnv*, jclass,
@@ -524,3 +536,11 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_MaterialInstance_nIsDepthCullingEnabled(JNIEnv*
    MaterialInstance* instance = (MaterialInstance*)nativeMaterialInstance;
    return instance->isDepthCullingEnabled();
 }
+
+extern "C"
+JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_MaterialInstance_nGetDepthFunc(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
+        jlong nativeMaterialInstance) {
+    MaterialInstance* instance = (MaterialInstance*)nativeMaterialInstance;
+    return (jint)instance->getDepthFunc();
+}
@@ -201,12 +201,19 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nBuilderSkinning(JNIEnv*, jcl
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nEnableSkinningBuffers(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nBuilderEnableSkinningBuffers(JNIEnv*, jclass,
        jlong nativeBuilder, jboolean enabled) {
    RenderableManager::Builder *builder = (RenderableManager::Builder *) nativeBuilder;
    builder->enableSkinningBuffers(enabled);
 }

+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nBuilderFog(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeBuilder, jboolean enabled) {
+    RenderableManager::Builder *builder = (RenderableManager::Builder *) nativeBuilder;
+    builder->fog(enabled);
+}
+
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nBuilderSkinningBones(JNIEnv* env, jclass,
        jlong nativeBuilder, jint boneCount, jobject bones, jint remaining) {
@@ -360,6 +367,20 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nSetCulling(JNIEnv*, jclass,
    rm->setCulling((RenderableManager::Instance) i, enabled);
 }

+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nSetFogEnabled(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeRenderableManager, jint i, jboolean enabled) {
+    RenderableManager *rm = (RenderableManager *) nativeRenderableManager;
+    rm->setFogEnabled((RenderableManager::Instance) i, enabled);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nGetFogEnabled(JNIEnv*, jclass,
+        jlong nativeRenderableManager, jint i) {
+    RenderableManager *rm = (RenderableManager *) nativeRenderableManager;
+    return (jboolean)rm->getFogEnabled((RenderableManager::Instance) i);
+}
+
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_com_google_android_filament_RenderableManager_nSetCastShadows(JNIEnv*, jclass,
        jlong nativeRenderableManager, jint i, jboolean enabled) {
@@ -27,11 +27,10 @@ extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_com_google_android_filament_SwapChain_nSetFrameCompletedCallback(JNIEnv* env, jclass,
        jlong nativeSwapChain, jobject handler, jobject runnable) {
    SwapChain* swapChain = (SwapChain*) nativeSwapChain;
-    auto *callback = JniCallback::make(env, handler, runnable);
-    swapChain->setFrameCompletedCallback([](void* user) {
-        JniCallback* callback = (JniCallback*)user;
+    auto* callback = JniCallback::make(env, handler, runnable);
+    swapChain->setFrameCompletedCallback(nullptr, [callback](SwapChain* swapChain) {
        JniCallback::postToJavaAndDestroy(callback);
-    }, callback);
+    });
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
@@ -511,9 +511,7 @@ public:

 private:
    void* mData = nullptr;
-    jobject mBitmap = nullptr;
-    jobject mHandler = nullptr;
-    jobject mCallback = nullptr;
+    jobject mBitmap{};
    AndroidBitmapInfo mInfo{};
 };

@@ -18,142 +18,139 @@

 #include <filament/TextureSampler.h>

+#include <utils/algorithm.h>
+
 using namespace filament;

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nCreateSampler(JNIEnv *env, jclass type, jint min,
+namespace filament::JniUtils {
+
+jlong to_long(TextureSampler const& sampler) noexcept {
+    return jlong(utils::bit_cast<uint32_t>(sampler.getSamplerParams()));
+}
+
+TextureSampler from_long(jlong params) noexcept {
+    return TextureSampler{
+            utils::bit_cast<backend::SamplerParams>(
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(params))};
+}
+
+} // namespace filament::JniUtils
+
+using namespace JniUtils;
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nCreateSampler(JNIEnv *, jclass, jint min,
        jint max, jint s, jint t, jint r) {
-    return TextureSampler(static_cast<TextureSampler::MinFilter>(min),
-            static_cast<TextureSampler::MagFilter>(max), static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(s),
-            static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(t),
-            static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(r)).getSamplerParams().u;
+    TextureSampler sampler(static_cast<TextureSampler::MinFilter>(min),
+                           static_cast<TextureSampler::MagFilter>(max),
+                           static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(s),
+                           static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(t),
+                           static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(r));
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nCreateCompareSampler(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nCreateCompareSampler(JNIEnv *, jclass,
        jint mode, jint function) {
-    return TextureSampler(static_cast<TextureSampler::CompareMode>(mode),
-            static_cast<TextureSampler::CompareFunc>(function)).getSamplerParams().u;
+    TextureSampler sampler(static_cast<TextureSampler::CompareMode>(mode),
+                           static_cast<TextureSampler::CompareFunc>(function));
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetMinFilter(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
-    return static_cast<jint>(sampler.getMinFilter());
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetMinFilter(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler) {
+    return static_cast<jint>(from_long(sampler).getMinFilter());
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetMinFilter(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_, jint filter) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetMinFilter(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler_, jint filter) {
+    TextureSampler sampler{from_long(sampler_)};
    sampler.setMinFilter(static_cast<TextureSampler::MinFilter>(filter));
-    return sampler.getSamplerParams().u;
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetMagFilter(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
-    return static_cast<jint>(sampler.getMagFilter());
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetMagFilter(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler) {
+    return static_cast<jint>(from_long(sampler).getMagFilter());
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetMagFilter(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_, jint filter) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetMagFilter(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler_, jint filter) {
+    TextureSampler sampler{from_long(sampler_)};
    sampler.setMagFilter(static_cast<TextureSampler::MagFilter>(filter));
-    return sampler.getSamplerParams().u;
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetWrapModeS(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
-    return static_cast<jint>(sampler.getWrapModeS());
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetWrapModeS(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler) {
+    return static_cast<jint>(from_long(sampler).getWrapModeS());
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetWrapModeS(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_, jint mode) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetWrapModeS(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler_, jint mode) {
+    TextureSampler sampler{from_long(sampler_)};
    sampler.setWrapModeS(static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(mode));
-    return sampler.getSamplerParams().u;
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetWrapModeT(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
-    return static_cast<jint>(sampler.getWrapModeT());
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetWrapModeT(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler) {
+    return static_cast<jint>(from_long(sampler).getWrapModeT());
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetWrapModeT(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_, jint mode) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetWrapModeT(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler_, jint mode) {
+    TextureSampler sampler{from_long(sampler_)};
    sampler.setWrapModeT(static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(mode));
-    return sampler.getSamplerParams().u;
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetWrapModeR(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
-    return static_cast<jint>(sampler.getWrapModeR());
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetWrapModeR(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler) {
+    return static_cast<jint>(from_long(sampler).getWrapModeR());
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetWrapModeR(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_, jint mode) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetWrapModeR(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler_, jint mode) {
+    TextureSampler sampler{from_long(sampler_)};
    sampler.setWrapModeR(static_cast<TextureSampler::WrapMode>(mode));
-    return sampler.getSamplerParams().u;
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetCompareMode(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
-    return static_cast<jint>(sampler.getCompareMode());
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetCompareMode(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler) {
+    return static_cast<jint>(from_long(sampler).getCompareMode());
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetCompareMode(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_, jint mode) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetCompareMode(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler_, jint mode) {
+    TextureSampler sampler{from_long(sampler_)};
    sampler.setCompareMode(static_cast<TextureSampler::CompareMode>(mode),
            sampler.getCompareFunc());
-    return sampler.getSamplerParams().u;
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetCompareFunction(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
-    return static_cast<jint>(sampler.getCompareFunc());
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetCompareFunction(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler) {
+    return static_cast<jint>(from_long(sampler).getCompareFunc());
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetCompareFunction(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_, jint function) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetCompareFunction(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler_, jint function) {
+    TextureSampler sampler{from_long(sampler_)};
    sampler.setCompareMode(sampler.getCompareMode(),
            static_cast<TextureSampler::CompareFunc>(function));
-    return sampler.getSamplerParams().u;
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }

 extern "C" JNIEXPORT jfloat JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetAnisotropy(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
-    return sampler.getAnisotropy();
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nGetAnisotropy(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler) {
+    return from_long(sampler).getAnisotropy();
 }

-extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
-Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetAnisotropy(JNIEnv *env, jclass type,
-        jint sampler_, jfloat anisotropy) {
-    TextureSampler &sampler = reinterpret_cast<TextureSampler &>(sampler_);
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_TextureSampler_nSetAnisotropy(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong sampler_, jfloat anisotropy) {
+    TextureSampler sampler{from_long(sampler_)};
    sampler.setAnisotropy(anisotropy);
-    return sampler.getSamplerParams().u;
+    return to_long(sampler);
 }
@@ -317,8 +317,9 @@ extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_com_google_android_filament_View_nSetFogOptions(JNIEnv *, jclass , jlong nativeView,
        jfloat distance, jfloat maximumOpacity, jfloat height, jfloat heightFalloff, jfloat cutOffDistance,
        jfloat r, jfloat g, jfloat b, jfloat density, jfloat inScatteringStart,
-        jfloat inScatteringSize, jboolean fogColorFromIbl, jboolean enabled) {
+        jfloat inScatteringSize, jboolean fogColorFromIbl, jlong skyColorNativeObject, jboolean enabled) {
    View* view = (View*) nativeView;
+    Texture* skyColor = (Texture*) skyColorNativeObject;
    View::FogOptions options = {
             .distance = distance,
             .cutOffDistance = cutOffDistance,
@@ -330,6 +331,7 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_View_nSetFogOptions(JNIEnv *, jclass , jlong na
             .inScatteringStart = inScatteringStart,
             .inScatteringSize = inScatteringSize,
             .fogColorFromIbl = (bool)fogColorFromIbl,
+             .skyColor = skyColor,
             .enabled = (bool)enabled
    };
    view->setFogOptions(options);
@@ -505,3 +507,11 @@ Java_com_google_android_filament_View_nGetMaterialGlobal(JNIEnv *env, jclass cla
    std::copy_n(result.v, 4, out);
    env->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(out_, out, 0);
 }
+
+extern "C"
+JNIEXPORT int JNICALL
+Java_com_google_android_filament_View_nGetFogEntity(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz,
+        jlong nativeView) {
+    View *view = (View *) nativeView;
+    return (jint)view->getFogEntity().getId();
+}
@@ -449,6 +449,141 @@ public class Engine {
        swapChain.clearNativeObject();
    }

+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidRenderer(@NonNull Renderer object) {
+        return nIsValidRenderer(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidView(@NonNull View object) {
+        return nIsValidView(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidScene(@NonNull Scene object) {
+        return nIsValidScene(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidFence(@NonNull Fence object) {
+        return nIsValidFence(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidStream(@NonNull Stream object) {
+        return nIsValidStream(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidIndexBuffer(@NonNull IndexBuffer object) {
+        return nIsValidIndexBuffer(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidVertexBuffer(@NonNull VertexBuffer object) {
+        return nIsValidVertexBuffer(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidSkinningBuffer(@NonNull SkinningBuffer object) {
+        return nIsValidSkinningBuffer(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidIndirectLight(@NonNull IndirectLight object) {
+        return nIsValidIndirectLight(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidMaterial(@NonNull Material object) {
+        return nIsValidMaterial(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidSkybox(@NonNull Skybox object) {
+        return nIsValidSkybox(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidColorGrading(@NonNull ColorGrading object) {
+        return nIsValidColorGrading(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidTexture(@NonNull Texture object) {
+        return nIsValidTexture(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidRenderTarget(@NonNull RenderTarget object) {
+        return nIsValidRenderTarget(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the object is valid.
+     * @param object Object to check for validity
+     * @return returns true if the specified object is valid.
+     */
+    public boolean isValidSwapChain(@NonNull SwapChain object) {
+        return nIsValidSwapChain(getNativeObject(), object.getNativeObject());
+    }
+
    // View

    /**
@@ -785,17 +920,17 @@ public class Engine {
    private static native long nCreateSwapChain(long nativeEngine, Object nativeWindow, long flags);
    private static native long nCreateSwapChainHeadless(long nativeEngine, int width, int height, long flags);
    private static native long nCreateSwapChainFromRawPointer(long nativeEngine, long pointer, long flags);
-    private static native boolean nDestroySwapChain(long nativeEngine, long nativeSwapChain);
    private static native long nCreateView(long nativeEngine);
-    private static native boolean nDestroyView(long nativeEngine, long nativeView);
    private static native long nCreateRenderer(long nativeEngine);
-    private static native boolean nDestroyRenderer(long nativeEngine, long nativeRenderer);
    private static native long nCreateCamera(long nativeEngine, int entity);
    private static native long nGetCameraComponent(long nativeEngine, int entity);
    private static native void nDestroyCameraComponent(long nativeEngine, int entity);
    private static native long nCreateScene(long nativeEngine);
-    private static native boolean nDestroyScene(long nativeEngine, long nativeScene);
    private static native long nCreateFence(long nativeEngine);
+
+    private static native boolean nDestroyRenderer(long nativeEngine, long nativeRenderer);
+    private static native boolean nDestroyView(long nativeEngine, long nativeView);
+    private static native boolean nDestroyScene(long nativeEngine, long nativeScene);
    private static native boolean nDestroyFence(long nativeEngine, long nativeFence);
    private static native boolean nDestroyStream(long nativeEngine, long nativeStream);
    private static native boolean nDestroyIndexBuffer(long nativeEngine, long nativeIndexBuffer);
@@ -808,6 +943,22 @@ public class Engine {
    private static native boolean nDestroyColorGrading(long nativeEngine, long nativeColorGrading);
    private static native boolean nDestroyTexture(long nativeEngine, long nativeTexture);
    private static native boolean nDestroyRenderTarget(long nativeEngine, long nativeTarget);
+    private static native boolean nDestroySwapChain(long nativeEngine, long nativeSwapChain);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidRenderer(long nativeEngine, long nativeRenderer);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidView(long nativeEngine, long nativeView);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidScene(long nativeEngine, long nativeScene);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidFence(long nativeEngine, long nativeFence);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidStream(long nativeEngine, long nativeStream);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidIndexBuffer(long nativeEngine, long nativeIndexBuffer);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidVertexBuffer(long nativeEngine, long nativeVertexBuffer);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidSkinningBuffer(long nativeEngine, long nativeSkinningBuffer);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidIndirectLight(long nativeEngine, long nativeIndirectLight);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidMaterial(long nativeEngine, long nativeMaterial);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidSkybox(long nativeEngine, long nativeSkybox);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidColorGrading(long nativeEngine, long nativeColorGrading);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidTexture(long nativeEngine, long nativeTexture);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidRenderTarget(long nativeEngine, long nativeTarget);
+    private static native boolean nIsValidSwapChain(long nativeEngine, long nativeSwapChain);
    private static native void nDestroyEntity(long nativeEngine, int entity);
    private static native void nFlushAndWait(long nativeEngine);
    private static native long nGetTransformManager(long nativeEngine);
@@ -625,6 +625,15 @@ public class MaterialInstance {
        nSetDepthCulling(getNativeObject(), enable);
    }

+    /**
+     * Sets the depth comparison function (default is {@link TextureSampler.CompareFunction#GE}).
+     *
+     * @param func the depth comparison function
+     */
+    public void setDepthFunc(TextureSampler.CompareFunction func) {
+        nSetDepthFunc(getNativeObject(), func.ordinal());
+    }
+
    /**
     * Returns whether depth culling is enabled.
     */
@@ -632,6 +641,13 @@ public class MaterialInstance {
        return nIsDepthCullingEnabled(getNativeObject());
    }

+    /**
+     * Returns the depth comparison function.
+     */
+    public TextureSampler.CompareFunction getDepthFunc() {
+        return TextureSampler.EnumCache.sCompareFunctionValues[nGetDepthFunc(getNativeObject())];
+    }
+
    /**
     * Sets the stencil comparison function (default is {@link TextureSampler.CompareFunction#ALWAYS}).
     *
@@ -884,7 +900,7 @@ public class MaterialInstance {
            @IntRange(from = 0) int offset, @IntRange(from = 1) int count);

    private static native void nSetParameterTexture(long nativeMaterialInstance,
-            @NonNull String name, long nativeTexture, int sampler);
+            @NonNull String name, long nativeTexture, long sampler);

    private static native void nSetScissor(long nativeMaterialInstance,
            @IntRange(from = 0) int left, @IntRange(from = 0) int bottom,
@@ -908,6 +924,7 @@ public class MaterialInstance {
    private static native void nSetDepthWrite(long nativeMaterialInstance, boolean enable);
    private static native void nSetStencilWrite(long nativeMaterialInstance, boolean enable);
    private static native void nSetDepthCulling(long nativeMaterialInstance, boolean enable);
+    private static native void nSetDepthFunc(long nativeMaterialInstance, long function);

    private static native void nSetStencilCompareFunction(long nativeMaterialInstance,
            long function, long face);
@@ -939,4 +956,5 @@ public class MaterialInstance {
    private static native boolean nIsDepthWriteEnabled(long nativeMaterialInstance);
    private static native boolean nIsStencilWriteEnabled(long nativeMaterialInstance);
    private static native boolean nIsDepthCullingEnabled(long nativeMaterialInstance);
+    private static native int nGetDepthFunc(long nativeMaterialInstance);
 }
@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ public class RenderTarget {
        /**
         * Sets a texture to a given attachment point.
         *
-         * <p>All RenderTargets must have a non-null <code>COLOR</code> attachment.</p>
-         *
         * @param attachment The attachment point of the texture.
         * @param texture The associated texture object.
         * @return A reference to this Builder for chaining calls.
@@ -417,7 +417,19 @@ public class RenderableManager {
         */
        @NonNull
        public Builder enableSkinningBuffers(boolean enabled) {
-            nEnableSkinningBuffers(mNativeBuilder, enabled);
+            nBuilderEnableSkinningBuffers(mNativeBuilder, enabled);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Controls if this renderable is affected by the large-scale fog.
+         * @param enabled If true, enables large-scale fog on this object. Disables it otherwise.
+         *                True by default.
+         * @return this <code>Builder</code> object for chaining calls
+         */
+         @NonNull
+        public Builder fog(boolean enabled) {
+            nBuilderFog(mNativeBuilder, enabled);
            return this;
        }

@@ -729,6 +741,23 @@ public class RenderableManager {
        nSetCulling(mNativeObject, i, enabled);
    }

+    /**
+     * Changes whether or not the large-scale fog is applied to this renderable
+     * @see Builder#fog
+     */
+    public void setFogEnabled(@EntityInstance int i, boolean enabled) {
+        nSetFogEnabled(mNativeObject, i, enabled);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether large-scale fog is enabled for this renderable.
+     * @return True if fog is enabled for this renderable.
+     * @see Builder#fog
+     */
+    public boolean getFogEnabled(@EntityInstance int i) {
+        return nGetFogEnabled(mNativeObject, i);
+    }
+
    /**
     * Enables or disables a light channel.
     * Light channel 0 is enabled by default.
@@ -951,7 +980,8 @@ public class RenderableManager {
    private static native void nBuilderSkinningBuffer(long nativeBuilder, long nativeSkinningBuffer, int boneCount, int offset);
    private static native void nBuilderMorphing(long nativeBuilder, int targetCount);
    private static native void nBuilderSetMorphTargetBufferAt(long nativeBuilder, int level, int primitiveIndex, long nativeMorphTargetBuffer, int offset, int count);
-    private static native void nEnableSkinningBuffers(long nativeBuilder, boolean enabled);
+    private static native void nBuilderEnableSkinningBuffers(long nativeBuilder, boolean enabled);
+    private static native void nBuilderFog(long nativeBuilder, boolean enabled);
    private static native void nBuilderLightChannel(long nativeRenderableManager, int channel, boolean enable);
    private static native void nBuilderInstances(long nativeRenderableManager, int instances);

@@ -966,6 +996,8 @@ public class RenderableManager {
    private static native void nSetPriority(long nativeRenderableManager, int i, int priority);
    private static native void nSetChannel(long nativeRenderableManager, int i, int channel);
    private static native void nSetCulling(long nativeRenderableManager, int i, boolean enabled);
+    private static native void nSetFogEnabled(long nativeRenderableManager, int i, boolean enabled);
+    private static native boolean nGetFogEnabled(long nativeRenderableManager, int i);
    private static native void nSetLightChannel(long nativeRenderableManager, int i, int channel, boolean enable);
    private static native boolean nGetLightChannel(long nativeRenderableManager, int i, int channel);
    private static native void nSetCastShadows(long nativeRenderableManager, int i, boolean enabled);
@@ -137,10 +137,6 @@ public class SwapChain {
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
-     * The FrameCompletedCallback is guaranteed to be called on the main Filament thread.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * <p>
     * Warning: Only Filament's Metal backend supports frame callbacks. Other backends ignore the
     * callback (which will never be called) and proceed normally.
     * </p>
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public class TextureSampler {
        NEVER
    }

-    int mSampler = 0; // bit field used by native
+    long mSampler = 0; // bit field used by native

    /**
     * Initializes the <code>TextureSampler</code> with default values.
@@ -342,26 +342,26 @@ public class TextureSampler {
        }
    }

-    private static native int nCreateSampler(int min, int max, int s, int t, int r);
-    private static native int nCreateCompareSampler(int mode, int function);
+    private static native long nCreateSampler(int min, int max, int s, int t, int r);
+    private static native long nCreateCompareSampler(int mode, int function);

-    private static native int nGetMinFilter(int sampler);
-    private static native int nSetMinFilter(int sampler, int filter);
-    private static native int nGetMagFilter(int sampler);
-    private static native int nSetMagFilter(int sampler, int filter);
+    private static native int nGetMinFilter(long sampler);
+    private static native long nSetMinFilter(long sampler, int filter);
+    private static native int nGetMagFilter(long sampler);
+    private static native long nSetMagFilter(long sampler, int filter);

-    private static native int nGetWrapModeS(int sampler);
-    private static native int nSetWrapModeS(int sampler, int mode);
-    private static native int nGetWrapModeT(int sampler);
-    private static native int nSetWrapModeT(int sampler, int mode);
-    private static native int nGetWrapModeR(int sampler);
-    private static native int nSetWrapModeR(int sampler, int mode);
+    private static native int nGetWrapModeS(long sampler);
+    private static native long nSetWrapModeS(long sampler, int mode);
+    private static native int nGetWrapModeT(long sampler);
+    private static native long nSetWrapModeT(long sampler, int mode);
+    private static native int nGetWrapModeR(long sampler);
+    private static native long nSetWrapModeR(long sampler, int mode);

-    private static native int nGetCompareMode(int sampler);
-    private static native int nSetCompareMode(int sampler, int mode);
-    private static native int nGetCompareFunction(int sampler);
-    private static native int nSetCompareFunction(int sampler, int function);
+    private static native int nGetCompareMode(long sampler);
+    private static native long nSetCompareMode(long sampler, int mode);
+    private static native int nGetCompareFunction(long sampler);
+    private static native long nSetCompareFunction(long sampler, int function);

-    private static native float nGetAnisotropy(int sampler);
-    private static native int nSetAnisotropy(int sampler, float anisotropy);
+    private static native float nGetAnisotropy(long sampler);
+    private static native long nSetAnisotropy(long sampler, float anisotropy);
 }
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ import static com.google.android.filament.Asserts.assertFloat3In;
 import static com.google.android.filament.Asserts.assertFloat4In;
 import static com.google.android.filament.Colors.LinearColor;

+import com.google.android.filament.proguard.UsedByNative;
+
 /**
 * Encompasses all the state needed for rendering a {@link Scene}.
 *
@@ -966,6 +968,7 @@ public class View {
                options.color[0], options.color[1], options.color[2],
                options.density, options.inScatteringStart, options.inScatteringSize,
                options.fogColorFromIbl,
+                options.skyColor == null ? 0 : options.skyColor.getNativeObject(),
                options.enabled);
    }

@@ -1095,10 +1098,29 @@ public class View {
        nPick(getNativeObject(), x, y, handler, internalCallback);
    }

+    @UsedByNative("View.cpp")
    private static class InternalOnPickCallback implements Runnable {
+        private final OnPickCallback mUserCallback;
+        private final PickingQueryResult mPickingQueryResult = new PickingQueryResult();
+
+        @UsedByNative("View.cpp")
+        @Entity
+        int mRenderable;
+
+        @UsedByNative("View.cpp")
+        float mDepth;
+
+        @UsedByNative("View.cpp")
+        float mFragCoordsX;
+        @UsedByNative("View.cpp")
+        float mFragCoordsY;
+        @UsedByNative("View.cpp")
+        float mFragCoordsZ;
+
        public InternalOnPickCallback(OnPickCallback mUserCallback) {
            this.mUserCallback = mUserCallback;
        }
+
        @Override
        public void run() {
            mPickingQueryResult.renderable = mRenderable;
@@ -1108,13 +1130,6 @@ public class View {
            mPickingQueryResult.fragCoords[2] = mFragCoordsZ;
            mUserCallback.onPick(mPickingQueryResult);
        }
-        private final OnPickCallback mUserCallback;
-        private final PickingQueryResult mPickingQueryResult = new PickingQueryResult();
-        @Entity int mRenderable;
-        float mDepth;
-        float mFragCoordsX;
-        float mFragCoordsY;
-        float mFragCoordsZ;
    }

    /**
@@ -1148,6 +1163,20 @@ public class View {
        return out;
    }

+    /**
+     * Get an Entity representing the large scale fog object.
+     * This entity is always inherited by the View's Scene.
+     *
+     * It is for example possible to create a TransformManager component with this
+     * Entity and apply a transformation globally on the fog.
+     *
+     * @return an Entity representing the large scale fog object.
+     */
+    @Entity
+    public int getFogEntity() {
+        return nGetFogEntity(getNativeObject());
+    }
+
    public long getNativeObject() {
        if (mNativeObject == 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Calling method on destroyed View");
@@ -1189,7 +1218,7 @@ public class View {
    private static native void nSetSSCTOptions(long nativeView, float ssctLightConeRad, float ssctStartTraceDistance, float ssctContactDistanceMax, float ssctIntensity, float v, float v1, float v2, float ssctDepthBias, float ssctDepthSlopeBias, int ssctSampleCount, int ssctRayCount, boolean ssctEnabled);
    private static native void nSetBloomOptions(long nativeView, long dirtNativeObject, float dirtStrength, float strength, int resolution, float anamorphism, int levels, int blendMode, boolean threshold, boolean enabled, float highlight,
            boolean lensFlare, boolean starburst, float chromaticAberration, int ghostCount, float ghostSpacing, float ghostThreshold, float haloThickness, float haloRadius, float haloThreshold);
-    private static native void nSetFogOptions(long nativeView, float distance, float maximumOpacity, float height, float heightFalloff, float cutOffDistance, float v, float v1, float v2, float density, float inScatteringStart, float inScatteringSize, boolean fogColorFromIbl, boolean enabled);
+    private static native void nSetFogOptions(long nativeView, float distance, float maximumOpacity, float height, float heightFalloff, float cutOffDistance, float v, float v1, float v2, float density, float inScatteringStart, float inScatteringSize, boolean fogColorFromIbl, long skyColorNativeObject, boolean enabled);
    private static native void nSetBlendMode(long nativeView, int blendMode);
    private static native void nSetDepthOfFieldOptions(long nativeView, float cocScale, float maxApertureDiameter, boolean enabled, int filter,
            boolean nativeResolution, int foregroundRingCount, int backgroundRingCount, int fastGatherRingCount, int maxForegroundCOC, int maxBackgroundCOC);
@@ -1206,6 +1235,7 @@ public class View {
    private static native boolean nIsStencilBufferEnabled(long nativeView);
    private static native void nSetMaterialGlobal(long nativeView, int index, float x, float y, float z, float w);
    private static native void nGetMaterialGlobal(long nativeView, int index, float[] out);
+    private static native int nGetFogEntity(long nativeView);


    /**
@@ -1362,13 +1392,13 @@ public class View {
        /**
         * resolution of vertical axis (2^levels to 2048)
         */
-        public int resolution = 360;
+        public int resolution = 384;
        /**
         * bloom x/y aspect-ratio (1/32 to 32)
         */
        public float anamorphism = 1.0f;
        /**
-         * number of blur levels (3 to 11)
+         * number of blur levels (1 to 11)
         */
        public int levels = 6;
        /**
@@ -1503,9 +1533,31 @@ public class View {
        /**
         * The fog color will be sampled from the IBL in the view direction and tinted by `color`.
         * Depending on the scene this can produce very convincing results.
-         * This simulate a more anisotropic phase-function.
+         *
+         * This simulates a more anisotropic phase-function.
+         *
+         * `fogColorFromIbl` is ignored when skyTexture is specified.
+         *
+         * @see skyColor
         */
        public boolean fogColorFromIbl = false;
+        /**
+         * skyTexture must be a mipmapped cubemap. When provided, the fog color will be sampled from
+         * this texture, higher resolution mip levels will be used for objects at the far clip plane,
+         * and lower resolution mip levels for objects closer to the camera. The skyTexture should
+         * typically be heavily blurred; a typical way to produce this texture is to blur the base
+         * level with a strong gaussian filter or even an irradiance filter and then generate mip
+         * levels as usual. How blurred the base level is somewhat of an artistic decision.
+         *
+         * This simulates a more anisotropic phase-function.
+         *
+         * `fogColorFromIbl` is ignored when skyTexture is specified.
+         *
+         * @see Texture
+         * @see fogColorFromIbl
+         */
+        @Nullable
+        public Texture skyColor = null;
        /**
         * Enable or disable large-scale fog
         */
@@ -1934,4 +1986,11 @@ public class View {
         */
        public float penumbraRatioScale = 1.0f;
    }
+
+    /**
+     * Options for stereoscopic (multi-eye) rendering.
+     */
+    public static class StereoscopicOptions {
+        public boolean enabled = false;
+    }
 }
@@ -22,17 +22,35 @@ import com.google.android.filament.Fence;
 public class FilamentHelper {

    /**
-     * Wait for all pending frames to be processed before returning. This is to
-     * avoid a race between the surface being resized before pending frames are
-     * rendered into it. This is typically called from {@link UiHelper.RendererCallback#onResized},
-     * {@link android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceChanged} or
-     * {@link android.view.TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener#onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged}.
+     * Wait for all pending frames to be processed before returning. This is to avoid a race
+     * between the surface being resized before pending frames are rendered into it.
+     * <p>
+     * For {@link android.view.TextureView} this must be called before the texture's size is
+     * reconfigured, which unfortunately is done by the Android framework before
+     * {@link UiHelper} listeners are invoked. Therefore <code>synchronizePendingFrames</code>
+     * cannot be called from
+     * {@link android.view.TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener#onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged}; instead
+     * a subclass of {@link android.view.TextureView} must be used in order to call it from
+     * {@link android.view.TextureView#onSizeChanged}:
+     * </p>
+     * <pre>
+     * public class MyTextureView extends TextureView {
+     *     private Engine engine;
+     *     protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
+     *         FilamentHelper.synchronizePendingFrames(engine);
+     *         super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
+     *     }
+     * }
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * Otherwise, this is typically called from {@link UiHelper.RendererCallback#onResized},
+     * {@link android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceChanged}.
     *
     * @param engine Filament engine to synchronize
     *
     * @see UiHelper.RendererCallback#onResized
     * @see android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceChanged
-     * @see android.view.TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener#onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged
+     * @see android.view.TextureView#onSizeChanged
     */
    static public void synchronizePendingFrames(Engine engine) {
        Fence fence = engine.createFence();
@@ -244,6 +244,10 @@ public class UiHelper {
            }
            mSurface = surface;
        }
+
+        public Surface getSurface() {
+            return mSurface;
+        }
    }

    /**
@@ -489,6 +493,14 @@ public class UiHelper {
                    } else {
                        mRenderCallback.onResized(width, height);
                    }
+                    // We must recreate the SwapChain to guarantee that it sees the new size.
+                    // More precisely, for an EGL client, the EGLSurface must be recreated. For
+                    // a Vulkan client, the SwapChain must be recreated. Calling
+                    // onNativeWindowChanged() will accomplish that.
+                    // This requirement comes from SurfaceTexture.setDefaultBufferSize()
+                    // documentation.
+                    TextureViewHandler textureViewHandler = (TextureViewHandler) mRenderSurface;
+                    mRenderCallback.onNativeWindowChanged(textureViewHandler.getSurface());
                }

                @Override
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class ModelViewer(
        asset = assetLoader.createAsset(buffer)
        asset?.let { asset ->
            resourceLoader.asyncBeginLoad(asset)
-            animator = asset.getInstance().animator
+            animator = asset.instance.animator
            asset.releaseSourceData()
        }
    }
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ class ModelViewer(
                resourceLoader.addResourceData(uri, resourceBuffer)
            }
            resourceLoader.asyncBeginLoad(asset)
-            animator = asset.getInstance().animator
+            animator = asset.instance.animator
            asset.releaseSourceData()
        }
    }
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ class ModelViewer(
        var count = 0
        val popRenderables = { count = asset.popRenderables(readyRenderables); count != 0 }
        while (popRenderables()) {
-            for (i in 0..count - 1) {
+            for (i in 0 until count) {
                val ri = rcm.getInstance(readyRenderables[i])
                rcm.setScreenSpaceContactShadows(ri, true)
            }
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ class ModelViewer(
                resourceLoader.addResourceData(uri, buffer)
            }
            resourceLoader.asyncBeginLoad(asset)
-            animator = asset.getInstance().animator
+            animator = asset.instance.animator
            asset.releaseSourceData()
        }
    }
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 GROUP=com.google.android.filament
-VERSION_NAME=1.35.0
+VERSION_NAME=1.42.0

 POM_DESCRIPTION=Real-time physically based rendering engine for Android.

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import com.google.android.filament.Fence
 import com.google.android.filament.IndirectLight
 import com.google.android.filament.Skybox
 import com.google.android.filament.View
+import com.google.android.filament.View.OnPickCallback
 import com.google.android.filament.utils.*
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
@@ -56,7 +57,9 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
    private lateinit var modelViewer: ModelViewer
    private lateinit var titlebarHint: TextView
    private val doubleTapListener = DoubleTapListener()
+    private val singleTapListener = SingleTapListener()
    private lateinit var doubleTapDetector: GestureDetector
+    private lateinit var singleTapDetector: GestureDetector
    private var remoteServer: RemoteServer? = null
    private var statusToast: Toast? = null
    private var statusText: String? = null
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
        choreographer = Choreographer.getInstance()

        doubleTapDetector = GestureDetector(applicationContext, doubleTapListener)
+        singleTapDetector = GestureDetector(applicationContext, singleTapListener)

        modelViewer = ModelViewer(surfaceView)
        viewerContent.view = modelViewer.view
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
        surfaceView.setOnTouchListener { _, event ->
            modelViewer.onTouchEvent(event)
            doubleTapDetector.onTouchEvent(event)
+            singleTapDetector.onTouchEvent(event)
            true
        }

@@ -229,6 +234,7 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
                modelViewer.scene.skybox = sky
                modelViewer.scene.indirectLight = ibl
                viewerContent.indirectLight = ibl
+
            }
        }
    }
@@ -337,6 +343,11 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
        remoteServer?.close()
    }

+    override fun onBackPressed() {
+        super.onBackPressed()
+        finish()
+    }
+
    fun loadModelData(message: RemoteServer.ReceivedMessage) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Downloaded model ${message.label} (${message.buffer.capacity()} bytes)")
        clearStatusText()
@@ -425,4 +436,19 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
            return super.onDoubleTap(e)
        }
    }
+
+    // Just for testing purposes
+    inner class SingleTapListener : GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
+        override fun onSingleTapUp(event: MotionEvent): Boolean {
+            modelViewer.view.pick(
+                event.x.toInt(),
+                surfaceView.height - event.y.toInt(),
+                surfaceView.handler, {
+                    val name = modelViewer.asset!!.getName(it.renderable)
+                    Log.v("Filament", "Picked ${it.renderable}: " + name)
+                },
+            )
+            return super.onSingleTapUp(event)
+        }
+    }
 }
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

+  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+
  <application
      android:allowBackup="true"
      android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
@@ -120,8 +120,13 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
    private fun setupView() {
        scene.skybox = Skybox.Builder().color(0.035f, 0.035f, 0.035f, 1.0f).build(engine)

-        // NOTE: Try to disable post-processing (tone-mapping, etc.) to see the difference
-        // view.isPostProcessingEnabled = false
+        if (engine.activeFeatureLevel == Engine.FeatureLevel.FEATURE_LEVEL_0) {
+            // post-processing is not supported at feature level 0
+            view.isPostProcessingEnabled = false
+        } else {
+            // NOTE: Try to disable post-processing (tone-mapping, etc.) to see the difference
+            // view.isPostProcessingEnabled = false
+        }

        // Tell the view which camera we want to use
        view.camera = camera
@@ -155,7 +160,11 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
    }

    private fun loadMaterial() {
-        readUncompressedAsset("materials/baked_color.filamat").let {
+        var name = "materials/baked_color.filamat"
+        if (engine.activeFeatureLevel == Engine.FeatureLevel.FEATURE_LEVEL_0) {
+            name = "materials/baked_color_es2.filamat"
+        }
+        readUncompressedAsset(name).let {
            material = Material.Builder().payload(it, it.remaining()).build(engine)
        }
    }
@@ -305,7 +314,17 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
    inner class SurfaceCallback : UiHelper.RendererCallback {
        override fun onNativeWindowChanged(surface: Surface) {
            swapChain?.let { engine.destroySwapChain(it) }
-            swapChain = engine.createSwapChain(surface, uiHelper.swapChainFlags)
+
+            // at feature level 0, we don't have post-processing, so we need to set
+            // the colorspace to sRGB (FIXME: it's not supported everywhere!)
+            var flags = uiHelper.swapChainFlags
+            if (engine.activeFeatureLevel == Engine.FeatureLevel.FEATURE_LEVEL_0) {
+                if (SwapChain.isSRGBSwapChainSupported(engine)) {
+                    flags = flags or SwapChain.CONFIG_SRGB_COLORSPACE
+                }
+            }
+
+            swapChain = engine.createSwapChain(surface, flags)
            displayHelper.attach(renderer, surfaceView.display);
        }

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ material {
    ],

    // This material disables all lighting
-    shadingModel : unlit,
+    shadingModel : unlit
 }

 fragment {
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Simple unlit material that uses the colors associated with each vertex.
+//
+// This source material must be compiled to a binary material using the matc tool.
+// The command used to compile this material is:
+// matc -p mobile -a opengl -o app/src/main/assets/baked_color.filamat app/src/materials/baked_color.mat
+//
+// See build.gradle for an example of how to compile materials automatically
+// Please refer to the documentation for more information about matc and the materials system.
+
+material {
+    name : baked_color,
+
+    // Lists the required vertex attributes
+    // Here we only need a color (RGBA)
+    requires : [
+        color
+    ],
+
+    // This material disables all lighting
+    shadingModel : unlit,
+    featureLevel : 0
+}
+
+fragment {
+    void material(inout MaterialInputs material) {
+        // You must always call the prepareMaterial() function
+        prepareMaterial(material);
+
+        // We set the material's color to the color interpolated from
+        // the model's vertices
+        material.baseColor = getColor();
+    }
+}
@@ -118,9 +118,10 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
    }

    private fun setupView() {
-        val ssaoOptions = view.ambientOcclusionOptions
-        ssaoOptions.enabled = true
-        view.ambientOcclusionOptions = ssaoOptions
+        // ambient occlusion is the cheapest effect that adds a lot of quality
+        view.ambientOcclusionOptions = view.ambientOcclusionOptions.apply {
+            enabled = true
+        }

        // NOTE: Try to disable post-processing (tone-mapping, etc.) to see the difference
        // view.isPostProcessingEnabled = false
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
        animator.repeatCount = ValueAnimator.INFINITE
        animator.addUpdateListener { a ->
            val v = (a.animatedValue as Float)
-            camera.lookAt(cos(v) * 4.5, 1.5, sin(v) * 4.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
+            camera.lookAt(cos(v) * 5.5, 1.5, sin(v) * 5.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
        }
        animator.start()
    }
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {

        // Stop the animation and any pending frame
        choreographer.removeFrameCallback(frameScheduler)
-        animator.cancel();
+        animator.cancel()

        // Always detach the surface before destroying the engine
        uiHelper.detach()
@@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ class MainActivity : Activity() {
        camera = engine.createCamera(engine.entityManager.create())

        // clear the swapchain with transparent pixels
-        val options = renderer.clearOptions
-        options.clear = true
-        renderer.clearOptions = options
+        renderer.clearOptions = renderer.clearOptions.apply {
+            clear = true
+        }
    }

    private fun setupView() {
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ function print_help {
    echo "    Desktop matc target, release build:"
    echo "        \$ ./$self_name release matc"
    echo ""
-    echo "    Build gltf_viewer then immediately run it with no arguments:"
-    echo "        \$ ./$self_name release run_gltf_viewer"
+    echo "    Build gltf_viewer:"
+    echo "        \$ ./$self_name release gltf_viewer"
    echo ""
 }

@@ -57,8 +57,7 @@ FILAMENT_NDK_VERSION=${FILAMENT_NDK_VERSION:-$(cat `dirname $0`/ndk.version)}

 # Install the required NDK version specifically (if not present)
 if [[ ! -d "${ANDROID_HOME}/ndk/$FILAMENT_NDK_VERSION" ]]; then
-    # NOTE: We MUST use Java 1.8 to run sdkmanager currently, it fails starting with Java 11
-    JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME_8_X64} ${ANDROID_HOME}/tools/bin/sdkmanager "ndk;$FILAMENT_NDK_VERSION" > /dev/null
+    ${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager "ndk;$FILAMENT_NDK_VERSION" > /dev/null
 fi

 # Only build 1 64 bit target during presubmit to cut down build times during presubmit
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@

 set -e

+case "$(uname -s)" in
+    Darwin*) IS_DARWIN=1;;
+    *) ;;
+esac
+
 function print_help {
    local SELF_NAME
    SELF_NAME=$(basename "$0")
@@ -45,7 +50,11 @@ function replace {
    FIND_STR="${1//\{\{VERSION\}\}/${VERSION_REGEX}}"
    REPLACE_STR="${1//\{\{VERSION\}\}/${NEW_VERSION}}"
    local FILE_NAME="$2"
-    sed -i '' -E "s/${FIND_STR}/${REPLACE_STR}/" "${FILE_NAME}"
+    if [ IS_DARWIN ]; then
+        sed -i '' -E "s/${FIND_STR}/${REPLACE_STR}/" "${FILE_NAME}"
+    else
+        sed -i -E "s/${FIND_STR}/${REPLACE_STR}/" "${FILE_NAME}"
+    fi
 }

 # The following are the canonical locations where the Filament version number is referenced.
@@ -1139,7 +1139,8 @@ Type
 :    array of `string`

 Value
-:     Each entry must be any of `dynamicLighting`, `directionalLighting`, `shadowReceiver`,`skinning` or `ssr`.
+:     Each entry must be any of `dynamicLighting`, `directionalLighting`, `shadowReceiver`,
+      `skinning`, `ssr`, or `stereo`.

 Description
 :     Used to specify a list of shader variants that the application guarantees will never be
@@ -1158,6 +1159,7 @@ Description of the variants:
 - `fog`, used when global fog is applied to the scene
 - `vsm`, used when VSM shadows are enabled and the object is a shadow receiver
 - `ssr`, used when screen-space reflections are enabled in the View
+- `stereo`, used when stereoscopic rendering is enabled in the View

 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ JSON
 material {
@@ -1297,7 +1299,7 @@ Type
 :    array of `string`

 Value
-:     Up to 4 strings, each must be a valid GLSL identifier.
+:     Up to 6 strings, each must be a valid GLSL identifier.

 Description
 :     Defines custom interpolants (or variables) that are output by the material's vertex shader.
@@ -2593,4 +2595,26 @@ pre-multiplied ahead of time. On Android, any texture uploaded from a
 [Bitmap](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Bitmap.html) will be
 pre-multiplied by default.

+# Sampler usage in Materials
+
+The number of usable sampler parameters (e.g.: type is `sampler2d`) in materials is limited and
+depends on the material properties, shading model, feature level and variant filter.
+
+## Feature level 1 and 2
+
+`unlit` materials can use up to 12 samplers by default.
+
+`lit` materials can use up to 9 samplers by default, however if `refractionMode` or `reflectionMode`
+is set to `screenspace` that number is reduced to 8.
+
+Finally if `variantFilter` contains the `fog` filter, an extra sampler is made available, such that
+`unlit` materials can use up to 13 and `lit` materials up to 10 samplers by default.
+
+## Feature level 3
+
+16 samplers are available.
+
+!!! TIP: external samplers
+               Be aware that `external` samplers account for 2 regular samplers.
+
 <!-- Markdeep: --><style class="fallback">body{visibility:hidden;white-space:pre;font-family:monospace}</style><script src="../third_party/markdeep/markdeep.min.js"></script><script src="https://casual-effects.com/markdeep/latest/markdeep.min.js"></script><script>window.alreadyProcessedMarkdeep||(document.body.style.visibility="visible")</script>
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fragment {
 </pre></div>

 <p>Next, invoke <code>matc</code> as follows.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>matc<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-a<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>opengl<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-p<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mobile<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-o<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>plastic.filamat<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>plastic.mat
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>matc -a opengl -p mobile -o plastic.filamat plastic.mat
 </pre></div>

 <p>You should now have a material archive in your working directory, which we&#x27;ll use later in the
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ tutorial.</p>
 <p>Next we&#x27;ll use Filament&#x27;s <code>cmgen</code> tool to consume a HDR environment map in latlong format, and
 produce two cubemap files: a mipmapped IBL and a blurry skybox.</p>
 <p>Download <a href="//github.com/google/filament/blob/main/third_party/environments/pillars_2k.hdr">pillars_2k.hdr</a>, then invoke the following command in your terminal.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>cmgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-x<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pillars_2k<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--size<span style="color: #666666">=256</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pillars_2k.hdr
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>cmgen -x pillars_2k --format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx --size<span style="color: #666666">=256</span> --extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1 pillars_2k.hdr
 </pre></div>

 <p>You should now have a <code>pillars_2k</code> folder containing a couple KTX files for the IBL and skybox, as
@@ -61,81 +61,81 @@ well as a text file with spherical harmonics coefficients. You can discard the t
 IBL KTX contains these coefficients in its metadata.</p>
 <h2>Create JavaScript</h2>
 <p>Next, create <code>redball.js</code> with the following content.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>environ<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;pillars_2k&#39;</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_ibl.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_skybox.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamat_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;plastic.filamat&#39;</span>
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>environ<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;pillars_2k&#39;</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_ibl.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_skybox.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamat_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;plastic.filamat&#39;</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-Filament.init([<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamat_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>=&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Create some global aliases to enums for convenience.</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.VertexAttribute<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexAttribute;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.AttributeType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexBuffer$AttributeType;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.PrimitiveType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.RenderableManager$PrimitiveType;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.IndexType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IndexBuffer$IndexType;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.Fov<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Camera$Fov;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.LightType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.LightManager$Type;
+Filament.init([<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamat_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>=&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Create some global aliases to enums for convenience.</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.VertexAttribute<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexAttribute;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.AttributeType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexBuffer$AttributeType;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.PrimitiveType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.RenderableManager$PrimitiveType;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.IndexType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IndexBuffer$IndexType;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.Fov<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Camera$Fov;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.LightType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.LightManager$Type;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Obtain the canvas DOM object and pass it to the App.</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>canvas<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">document</span>.getElementsByTagName(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;canvas&#39;</span>)[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>];
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.app<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App(canvas);
-}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>);
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Obtain the canvas DOM object and pass it to the App.</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>canvas<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">document</span>.getElementsByTagName(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;canvas&#39;</span>)[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>];<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.app<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App(canvas);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">class</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">constructor</span>(canvas)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>canvas;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Engine.create(canvas);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>scene<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createScene();
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">class</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">constructor</span>(canvas)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>canvas;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Engine.create(canvas);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>scene<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createScene();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create material</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create sphere</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create lights</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create IBL</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create skybox</span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create material</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create sphere</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create lights</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create IBL</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create skybox</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createSwapChain();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createRenderer();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createCamera(Filament.EntityManager.get().create());
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createView();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setCamera(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setScene(scene);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.addEventListener(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;resize&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createSwapChain();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createRenderer();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createCamera(Filament.EntityManager.get().create());<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createView();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setCamera(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setScene(scene);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.addEventListener(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;resize&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>render()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>eye<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>up<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>];
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>radians<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Date</span>.now()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">10000</span>;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>vec3.rotateY(eye,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>eye,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>radians);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.lookAt(eye,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>up);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer.render(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>render()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>eye<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>up<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>];<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>radians<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Date</span>.now()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">10000</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>vec3.rotateY(eye,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>eye,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>radians);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.lookAt(eye,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>up);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer.render(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>resize()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.devicePixelRatio;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerWidth<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerHeight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setViewport([<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height]);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.setProjectionFov(<span style="color: #666666">45</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">10.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Fov.VERTICAL);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}
-}
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>resize()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.devicePixelRatio;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerWidth<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerHeight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setViewport([<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.setProjectionFov(<span style="color: #666666">45</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">10.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Fov.VERTICAL);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>The above boilerplate should be familiar to you from the previous tutorial, although it loads in a
 new set of assets. We also added some animation to the camera.</p>
 <p>Next let&#x27;s create a material instance from the package that we built at the beginning the tutorial.
 Replace the <strong>create material</strong> comment with the following snippet.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>material<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createMaterial(filamat_url);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>matinstance<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>material.createInstance();
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>material<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createMaterial(filamat_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>matinstance<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>material.createInstance();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>red<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0.8</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.0</span>];
-matinstance.setColor3Parameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;baseColor&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.RgbType.sRGB,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>red);
-matinstance.setFloatParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;roughness&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.5</span>);
-matinstance.setFloatParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;clearCoat&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1.0</span>);
-matinstance.setFloatParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;clearCoatRoughness&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.3</span>);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>red<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0.8</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.0</span>];<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+matinstance.setColor3Parameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;baseColor&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.RgbType.sRGB,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>red);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+matinstance.setFloatParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;roughness&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.5</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+matinstance.setFloatParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;clearCoat&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1.0</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+matinstance.setFloatParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;clearCoatRoughness&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.3</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>The next step is to create a renderable for the sphere. To help with this, we&#x27;ll use the <code>IcoSphere</code>
@@ -149,33 +149,33 @@ as quaternions.</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Let&#x27;s go ahead use these arrays to build the vertex buffer and index buffer. Replace <strong>create
 sphere</strong> with the following snippet.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>renderable<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.EntityManager.get().create();
-scene.addEntity(renderable);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>renderable<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.EntityManager.get().create();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+scene.addEntity(renderable);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>icosphere<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IcoSphere(<span style="color: #666666">5</span>);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>icosphere<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IcoSphere(<span style="color: #666666">5</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>vb<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexBuffer.Builder()
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.vertexCount(icosphere.vertices.length<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.bufferCount(<span style="color: #666666">2</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.attribute(VertexAttribute.POSITION,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType.FLOAT3,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.attribute(VertexAttribute.TANGENTS,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType.SHORT4,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.normalized(VertexAttribute.TANGENTS)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>vb<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexBuffer.Builder()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.vertexCount(icosphere.vertices.length<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.bufferCount(<span style="color: #666666">2</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.attribute(VertexAttribute.POSITION,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType.FLOAT3,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.attribute(VertexAttribute.TANGENTS,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType.SHORT4,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.normalized(VertexAttribute.TANGENTS)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ib<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IndexBuffer.Builder()
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.indexCount(icosphere.triangles.length)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.bufferType(IndexType.USHORT)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ib<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IndexBuffer.Builder()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.indexCount(icosphere.triangles.length)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.bufferType(IndexType.USHORT)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-vb.setBufferAt(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>icosphere.vertices);
-vb.setBufferAt(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>icosphere.tangents);
-ib.setBuffer(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>icosphere.triangles);
+vb.setBufferAt(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>icosphere.vertices);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+vb.setBufferAt(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>icosphere.tangents);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+ib.setBuffer(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>icosphere.triangles);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-Filament.RenderableManager.Builder(<span style="color: #666666">1</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.boundingBox({<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>halfExtent<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>]<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>})
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.material(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>matinstance)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.geometry(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>PrimitiveType.TRIANGLES,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>vb,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ib)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>renderable);
+Filament.RenderableManager.Builder(<span style="color: #666666">1</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.boundingBox({<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>halfExtent<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>]<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>})<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.material(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>matinstance)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.geometry(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>PrimitiveType.TRIANGLES,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>vb,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ib)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>renderable);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>At this point, the app is rendering a sphere, but it is black so it doesn&#x27;t show up. To prove that
@@ -185,94 +185,94 @@ did in the first tutorial.</p>
 <p>In this section we will create some directional light sources, as well as an image-based light (IBL)
 defined by one of the KTX files we built at the start of the demo. First, replace the <strong>create
 lights</strong> comment with the following snippet.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sunlight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.EntityManager.get().create();
-scene.addEntity(sunlight);
-Filament.LightManager.Builder(LightType.SUN)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.color([<span style="color: #666666">0.98</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.92</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.89</span>])
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.intensity(<span style="color: #666666">110000.0</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.direction([<span style="color: #666666">0.6</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-0.8</span>])
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sunAngularRadius(<span style="color: #666666">1.9</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sunHaloSize(<span style="color: #666666">10.0</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sunHaloFalloff(<span style="color: #666666">80.0</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sunlight);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sunlight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.EntityManager.get().create();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+scene.addEntity(sunlight);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+Filament.LightManager.Builder(LightType.SUN)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.color([<span style="color: #666666">0.98</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.92</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.89</span>])<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.intensity(<span style="color: #666666">110000.0</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.direction([<span style="color: #666666">0.6</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-0.8</span>])<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sunAngularRadius(<span style="color: #666666">1.9</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sunHaloSize(<span style="color: #666666">10.0</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sunHaloFalloff(<span style="color: #666666">80.0</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sunlight);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>backlight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.EntityManager.get().create();
-scene.addEntity(backlight);
-Filament.LightManager.Builder(LightType.DIRECTIONAL)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>.direction([<span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>])
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>.intensity(<span style="color: #666666">50000.0</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>.build(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>backlight);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>backlight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.EntityManager.get().create();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+scene.addEntity(backlight);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+Filament.LightManager.Builder(LightType.DIRECTIONAL)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>.direction([<span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>])<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>.intensity(<span style="color: #666666">50000.0</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>.build(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>backlight);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>The <code>SUN</code> light source is similar to the <code>DIRECTIONAL</code> light source, but has some extra
 parameters because Filament will automatically draw a disk into the skybox.</p>
 <p>Next we need to create an <code>IndirectLight</code> object from the KTX IBL. One way of doing this is the
 following (don&#x27;t type this out, there&#x27;s an easier way).</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>format<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.PixelDataFormat.RGB;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>datatype<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.PixelDataType.UINT_10F_11F_11F_REV;
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>format<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.PixelDataFormat.RGB;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>datatype<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.PixelDataType.UINT_10F_11F_11F_REV;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Create a Texture object for the mipmapped cubemap.</span>
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_package<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Buffer(Filament.assets[ibl_url]);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>iblktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Ktx1Bundle(ibl_package);
+<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Create a Texture object for the mipmapped cubemap.</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_package<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Buffer(Filament.assets[ibl_url]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>iblktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Ktx1Bundle(ibl_package);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibltex<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Texture.Builder()
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.width(iblktx.info().pixelWidth)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.height(iblktx.info().pixelHeight)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.levels(iblktx.getNumMipLevels())
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sampler(Filament.Texture$Sampler.SAMPLER_CUBEMAP)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.format(Filament.Texture$InternalFormat.RGBA8)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibltex<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Texture.Builder()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.width(iblktx.info().pixelWidth)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.height(iblktx.info().pixelHeight)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.levels(iblktx.getNumMipLevels())<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sampler(Filament.Texture$Sampler.SAMPLER_CUBEMAP)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.format(Filament.Texture$InternalFormat.RGBA8)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">for</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">let</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>level<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>level<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">&lt;</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>iblktx.getNumMipLevels();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">++</span>level)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>uint8array<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>iblktx.getCubeBlob(level).getBytes();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pixelbuffer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.PixelBuffer(uint8array,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>format,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>datatype);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>ibltex.setImageCube(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>level,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pixelbuffer);
-}
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">for</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">let</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>level<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>level<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">&lt;</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>iblktx.getNumMipLevels();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">++</span>level)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>uint8array<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>iblktx.getCubeBlob(level).getBytes();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pixelbuffer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.PixelBuffer(uint8array,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>format,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>datatype);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>ibltex.setImageCube(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>level,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pixelbuffer);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Parse the spherical harmonics metadata.</span>
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>shstring<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>iblktx.getMetadata(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;sh&#39;</span>);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>shfloats<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>shstring.split(<span style="color: #A45A77">/\s/</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">9</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>).map(<span style="color: #008000">parseFloat</span>);
+<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Parse the spherical harmonics metadata.</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>shstring<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>iblktx.getMetadata(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;sh&#39;</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>shfloats<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>shstring.split(<span style="color: #A45A77">/\s/</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">9</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>).map(<span style="color: #008000">parseFloat</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Build the IBL object and insert it into the scene.</span>
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>indirectLight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IndirectLight.Builder()
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.reflections(ibltex)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.irradianceSh(<span style="color: #666666">3</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>shfloats)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.intensity(<span style="color: #666666">50000.0</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);
+<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Build the IBL object and insert it into the scene.</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>indirectLight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IndirectLight.Builder()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.reflections(ibltex)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.irradianceSh(<span style="color: #666666">3</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>shfloats)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.intensity(<span style="color: #666666">50000.0</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-scene.setIndirectLight(indirectLight);
+scene.setIndirectLight(indirectLight);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>Filament provides a JavaScript utility to make this simpler,
 simply replace the <strong>create IBL</strong> comment with the following snippet.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>indirectLight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createIblFromKtx1(ibl_url);
-indirectLight.setIntensity(<span style="color: #666666">50000</span>);
-scene.setIndirectLight(indirectLight);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>indirectLight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createIblFromKtx1(ibl_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+indirectLight.setIntensity(<span style="color: #666666">50000</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+scene.setIndirectLight(indirectLight);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <h2>Add background</h2>
 <p>At this point you can run the demo and you should see a red plastic ball against a black background.
 Without a skybox, the reflections on the ball are not representative of its surroundings.
 Here&#x27;s one way to create a texture for the skybox:</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_package<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Buffer(Filament.assets[sky_url]);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>skyktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Ktx1Bundle(sky_package);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>skytex<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Texture.Builder()
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.width(skyktx.info().pixelWidth)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.height(skyktx.info().pixelHeight)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.levels(<span style="color: #666666">1</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sampler(Filament.Texture$Sampler.SAMPLER_CUBEMAP)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.format(Filament.Texture$InternalFormat.RGBA8)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_package<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Buffer(Filament.assets[sky_url]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>skyktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Ktx1Bundle(sky_package);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>skytex<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Texture.Builder()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.width(skyktx.info().pixelWidth)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.height(skyktx.info().pixelHeight)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.levels(<span style="color: #666666">1</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.sampler(Filament.Texture$Sampler.SAMPLER_CUBEMAP)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.format(Filament.Texture$InternalFormat.RGBA8)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>.build(engine);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>uint8array<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>skyktx.getCubeBlob(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>).getBytes();
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pixelbuffer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.PixelBuffer(uint8array,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>format,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>datatype);
-skytex.setImageCube(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pixelbuffer);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>uint8array<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>skyktx.getCubeBlob(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>).getBytes();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pixelbuffer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.PixelBuffer(uint8array,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>format,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>datatype);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+skytex.setImageCube(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>pixelbuffer);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>Filament provides a Javascript utility to make this easier.
 Replace <strong>create skybox</strong> with the following.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>skybox<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createSkyFromKtx1(sky_url);
-scene.setSkybox(skybox);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>skybox<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createSkyFromKtx1(sky_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+scene.setSkybox(skybox);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>That&#x27;s it, we now have a shiny red ball floating in an environment! The complete JavaScript file is
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ we&#x27;ll also be using <code>filamesh</code> and <code>mipgen</code>.</p>
 <p>Filament does not have an asset loading system, but it does provide a binary mesh format
 called <code>filamesh</code> for simple use cases. Let&#x27;s create a compressed filamesh file for suzanne by
 converting <a href="https://github.com/google/filament/blob/main/assets/models/monkey/monkey.obj">this OBJ file</a>:</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>filamesh<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--compress<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>monkey.obj<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>suzanne.filamesh
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>filamesh --compress monkey.obj suzanne.filamesh
 </pre></div>

 <h2>Create mipmapped textures</h2>
@@ -23,26 +23,26 @@ converting <a href="https://github.com/google/filament/blob/main/assets/models/m
 non-compressed variants for each texture, since not all platforms support the same compression
 formats. First copy over the PNG files from the <a href="https://github.com/google/filament/blob/main/assets/models/monkey">monkey folder</a>, then do:</p>
 <div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Create mipmaps for base color and two compressed variants.</span>
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo.ktx
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>astc_fast_ldr_4x4<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo_astc.ktx
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>s3tc_rgb_dxt1<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo_s3tc_srgb.ktx
+mipgen albedo.png albedo.ktx
+mipgen --compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>astc_fast_ldr_4x4 albedo.png albedo_astc.ktx
+mipgen --compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>s3tc_rgb_dxt1 albedo.png albedo_s3tc_srgb.ktx

 <span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Create mipmaps for the normal map and a compressed variant.</span>
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--strip-alpha<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--kernel<span style="color: #666666">=</span>NORMALS<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--linear<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal.ktx
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--strip-alpha<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--kernel<span style="color: #666666">=</span>NORMALS<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--linear<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>etc_rgb8_normalxyz_40<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA5D1F; font-weight: bold">\</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>normal.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal_etc.ktx
+mipgen --strip-alpha --kernel<span style="color: #666666">=</span>NORMALS --linear normal.png normal.ktx
+mipgen --strip-alpha --kernel<span style="color: #666666">=</span>NORMALS --linear --compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>etc_rgb8_normalxyz_40 <span style="color: #AA5D1F; font-weight: bold">\</span>
+    normal.png normal_etc.ktx

 <span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Create mipmaps for the single-component roughness map and a compressed variant.</span>
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--grayscale<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness.ktx
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--grayscale<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>etc_r11_numeric_40<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness_etc.ktx
+mipgen --grayscale roughness.png roughness.ktx
+mipgen --grayscale --compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>etc_r11_numeric_40 roughness.png roughness_etc.ktx

 <span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Create mipmaps for the single-component metallic map and a compressed variant.</span>
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--grayscale<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic.ktx
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--grayscale<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>etc_r11_numeric_40<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic_etc.ktx
+mipgen --grayscale metallic.png metallic.ktx
+mipgen --grayscale --compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>etc_r11_numeric_40 metallic.png metallic_etc.ktx

 <span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Create mipmaps for the single-component occlusion map and a compressed variant.</span>
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--grayscale<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao.ktx
-mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--grayscale<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>etc_r11_numeric_40<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao.png<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao_etc.ktx
+mipgen --grayscale ao.png ao.ktx
+mipgen --grayscale --compression<span style="color: #666666">=</span>etc_r11_numeric_40 ao.png ao_etc.ktx
 </pre></div>

 <p>For more information on mipgen&#x27;s arguments and supported formats, do <code>mipgen --help</code>.</p>
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ mipgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--grayscale<span style="color: #bbbbb
 <h2>Bake environment map</h2>
 <p>Much like the <a href="tutorial_redball.html">previous tutorial</a> we need to use Filament&#x27;s <code>cmgen</code> tool to produce cubemap files.</p>
 <p>Download <a href="//github.com/google/filament/blob/main/third_party/environments/venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr">venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr</a>, then invoke the following commands in your terminal.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>cmgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-x<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>.<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--size<span style="color: #666666">=64</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr
-<span style="color: #008000">cd</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>venetian*<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mv<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>venetian*_ibl.ktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>venetian_crossroads_2k_skybox_tiny.ktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">cd</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>cmgen -x . --format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx --size<span style="color: #666666">=64</span> --extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1 venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr
+<span style="color: #008000">cd</span> venetian* ; mv venetian*_ibl.ktx venetian_crossroads_2k_skybox_tiny.ktx ; <span style="color: #008000">cd</span> -

-cmgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-x<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>.<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--size<span style="color: #666666">=256</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr
-cmgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-x<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>.<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--size<span style="color: #666666">=256</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr
-cmgen<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-x<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>.<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--size<span style="color: #666666">=256</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>--extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr
+cmgen -x . --format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx --size<span style="color: #666666">=256</span> --extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1 venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr
+cmgen -x . --format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx --size<span style="color: #666666">=256</span> --extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1 venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr
+cmgen -x . --format<span style="color: #666666">=</span>ktx --size<span style="color: #666666">=256</span> --extract-blur<span style="color: #666666">=0</span>.1 venetian_crossroads_2k.hdr
 </pre></div>

 <h2>Define textured material</h2>
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ fragment {
 </pre></div>

 <p>Next, invoke <code>matc</code> as follows.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>matc<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-a<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>opengl<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-p<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mobile<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-o<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>textured.filamat<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>textured.mat
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>matc -a opengl -p mobile -o textured.filamat textured.mat
 </pre></div>

 <p>You should now have a material archive in your working directory. For the suzanne asset, the normal
@@ -101,62 +101,62 @@ materials, consult the official document describing the <a href="https://google.
 <p>Create a text file called <code>suzanne.html</code> and copy over the HTML that we used in the <a href="tutorial_redball.html">previous
 tutorial</a>. Change the last script tag from <code>redball.js</code> to <code>suzanne.js</code>. Next, create <code>suzanne.js</code>
 with the following content.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: declare asset URLs</span>
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: declare asset URLs</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-Filament.init([<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamat_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamesh_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_small_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>=&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.app<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App(<span style="color: #008000">document</span>.getElementsByTagName(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;canvas&#39;</span>)[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>]);
-});
+Filament.init([<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamat_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamesh_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_small_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>=&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.app<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App(<span style="color: #008000">document</span>.getElementsByTagName(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;canvas&#39;</span>)[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+});<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">class</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">constructor</span>(canvas)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>canvas;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Engine.create(canvas);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createScene();
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">class</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">constructor</span>(canvas)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>canvas;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Engine.create(canvas);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createScene();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>material<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createMaterial(filamat_url);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>material.createInstance();
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>material<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createMaterial(filamat_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>material.createInstance();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamesh<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.loadFilamesh(filamesh_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.suzanne<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamesh.renderable;
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamesh<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.loadFilamesh(filamesh_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.suzanne<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamesh.renderable;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create sky box and IBL</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: initialize gltumble</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: fetch larger assets</span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create sky box and IBL</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: initialize gltumble</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: fetch larger assets</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createSwapChain();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createRenderer();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createCamera(Filament.EntityManager.get().create());
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createView();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setCamera(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setScene(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.addEventListener(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;resize&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize);
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createSwapChain();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createRenderer();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createCamera(Filament.EntityManager.get().create());<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createView();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setCamera(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setScene(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.addEventListener(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;resize&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>eye<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>up<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>];
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.lookAt(eye,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>up);
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>eye<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>up<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>];<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.lookAt(eye,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>up);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize();
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>}
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>render()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: apply gltumble matrix</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer.render(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>}
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>render()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: apply gltumble matrix</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer.render(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>resize()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.devicePixelRatio;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerWidth<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerHeight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setViewport([<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height]);
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>resize()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.devicePixelRatio;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerWidth<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerHeight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setViewport([<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Fov<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Camera$Fov,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>fov<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">&lt;</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">?</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Fov.HORIZONTAL<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Fov.VERTICAL;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.setProjectionFov(<span style="color: #666666">45</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">10.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>fov);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>}
-}
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Fov<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Camera$Fov,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>fov<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">&lt;</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">?</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Fov.HORIZONTAL<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Fov.VERTICAL;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.setProjectionFov(<span style="color: #666666">45</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">10.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>fov);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>Our app will only require a subset of assets to be present for <code>App</code> construction. We&#x27;ll download
@@ -172,29 +172,29 @@ string -- which might be empty.</p>
 <p>In our case, we know that our web server will have <code>astc</code> and <code>s3tc</code> variants for albedo, and <code>etc</code>
 variants for the other textures. The uncompressed variants (empty string) are always available as a
 last resort. Go ahead and replace the <strong>declare asset URLs</strong> comment with the following snippet.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo_suffix<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.getSupportedFormatSuffix(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;astc s3tc_srgb&#39;</span>);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.getSupportedFormatSuffix(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;etc&#39;</span>);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo_suffix<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.getSupportedFormatSuffix(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;astc s3tc_srgb&#39;</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.getSupportedFormatSuffix(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;etc&#39;</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>environ<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;venetian_crossroads_2k&#39;</span>
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_ibl.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_small_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_skybox_tiny.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_large_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_skybox.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`albedo</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>albedo_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`ao</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`metallic</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`normal</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`roughness</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamat_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;textured.filamat&#39;</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamesh_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;suzanne.filamesh&#39;</span>;
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>environ<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;venetian_crossroads_2k&#39;</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ibl_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_ibl.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_small_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_skybox_tiny.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sky_large_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">/</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>environ<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">_skybox.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`albedo</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>albedo_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`ao</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`metallic</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`normal</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">`roughness</span><span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">${</span>texture_suffix<span style="color: #A45A77; font-weight: bold">}</span><span style="color: #BA2121">.ktx`</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamat_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;textured.filamat&#39;</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>filamesh_url<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;suzanne.filamesh&#39;</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <h2>Create skybox and IBL</h2>
 <p>Next, let&#x27;s create the low-resolution skybox and IBL in the <code>App</code> constructor.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createSkyFromKtx1(sky_small_url);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.setSkybox(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.indirectLight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createIblFromKtx1(ibl_url);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.indirectLight.setIntensity(<span style="color: #666666">100000</span>);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.setIndirectLight(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.indirectLight);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createSkyFromKtx1(sky_small_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.setSkybox(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.indirectLight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createIblFromKtx1(ibl_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.indirectLight.setIntensity(<span style="color: #666666">100000</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.setIndirectLight(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.indirectLight);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>This allows users to see a reasonable background fairly quickly, before larger assets have finished
@@ -206,31 +206,31 @@ when the assets have finished downloading.</p>
 <p>In our callback, we&#x27;ll make several <code>setTextureParameter</code> calls on the material instance, then we&#x27;ll
 recreate the skybox using a higher-resolution texture. As a last step we unhide the renderable that
 was created in the app constructor.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>Filament.fetch([sky_large_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao_url],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>=&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(albedo_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{srgb<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">true</span>});
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(roughness_url);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(metallic_url);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(normal_url);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(ao_url);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>Filament.fetch([sky_large_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao_url],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>=&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(albedo_url,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{srgb<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">true</span>});<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(roughness_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(metallic_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(normal_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createTextureFromKtx1(ao_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.TextureSampler(
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>Filament.MinFilter.LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR,
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>Filament.MagFilter.LINEAR,
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>Filament.WrapMode.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.TextureSampler(<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>Filament.MinFilter.LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>Filament.MagFilter.LINEAR,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span>Filament.WrapMode.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;albedo&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;roughness&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;metallic&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;normal&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;ao&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;albedo&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>albedo,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;roughness&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>roughness,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;metallic&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>metallic,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;normal&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>normal,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.matinstance.setTextureParameter(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;ao&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>ao,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>sampler);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Replace low-res skybox with high-res skybox.</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.destroySkybox(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createSkyFromKtx1(sky_large_url);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.setSkybox(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox);
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Replace low-res skybox with high-res skybox.</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.destroySkybox(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.createSkyFromKtx1(sky_large_url);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.setSkybox(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.skybox);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.addEntity(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.suzanne);
-});
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.addEntity(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.suzanne);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+});<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <h2>Introduce trackball rotation</h2>
@@ -241,13 +241,13 @@ listens for drag events and computes a rotation matrix.</p>

 <p>Next, replace the <strong>initialize gltumble</strong> and <strong>apply gltumble matrix</strong> comments with the following
 two code snippets.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.trackball<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Trackball(canvas,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{startSpin<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.035</span>});
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.trackball<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Trackball(canvas,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{startSpin<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.035</span>});<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>tcm<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.getTransformManager();
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>inst<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>tcm.getInstance(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.suzanne);
-tcm.setTransform(inst,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.trackball.getMatrix());
-inst.<span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">delete</span>();
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>tcm<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.getTransformManager();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>inst<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>tcm.getInstance(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.suzanne);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+tcm.setTransform(inst,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.trackball.getMatrix());<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+inst.<span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">delete</span>();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>That&#x27;s it, we now have a fast-loading interactive demo. The complete JavaScript file is available
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ a mobile-friendly page with a full-screen canvas.</p>
    &lt;<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">title</span>&gt;Filament Tutorial&lt;/<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">title</span>&gt;
    &lt;<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">meta</span> <span style="color: #687822">charset</span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #BA2121">&quot;utf-8&quot;</span>&gt;
    &lt;<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">meta</span> <span style="color: #687822">name</span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #BA2121">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span style="color: #687822">content</span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #BA2121">&quot;width=device-width,user-scalable=no,initial-scale=1&quot;</span>&gt;
-    &lt;<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">style</span>&gt;
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">body</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">margin</span>:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">overflow</span>:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">hidden</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>}
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">canvas</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>touch-action:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">none</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">width</span>:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">100</span><span style="color: #B00040">%</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">height</span>:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">100</span><span style="color: #B00040">%</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>}
+    &lt;<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">style</span>&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">body</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">margin</span>:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">overflow</span>:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">hidden</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">        </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">canvas</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>touch-action:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">none</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">width</span>:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">100</span><span style="color: #B00040">%</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">height</span>:<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">100</span><span style="color: #B00040">%</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 <span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>&lt;/<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">style</span>&gt;
 &lt;/<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">head</span>&gt;
 &lt;<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">body</span>&gt;
@@ -48,24 +48,24 @@ a mobile-friendly page with a full-screen canvas.</p>
 <li><code>triangle.js</code> will contain your application code.</li>
 </ul>
 <p>Go ahead and create <code>triangle.js</code> with the following content.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">class</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">constructor</span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create entities</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.addEventListener(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;resize&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>render()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: render scene</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>resize()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: adjust viewport and canvas</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}
-}
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">class</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">constructor</span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: create entities</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize.bind(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.addEventListener(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;resize&#39;</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>render()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: render scene</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>resize()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: adjust viewport and canvas</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">  </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-Filament.init([<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;triangle.filamat&#39;</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>=&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.app<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>);
+Filament.init([<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;triangle.filamat&#39;</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>=&gt;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.app<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>App()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>The two calls to <code>bind()</code> allow us to pass instance methods as callbacks for animation and resize
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ that define a PBR material. We&#x27;ll learn more about material packages in the
 <h2>Spawn a local server</h2>
 <p>Because of CORS restrictions, your web app cannot fetch the material package directly from the
 file system. One way around this is to create a temporary server using Python or node:</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>python3<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-m<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>http.server<span style="color: #bbbbbb">     </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Python 3</span>
-python<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-m<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>SimpleHTTPServer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Python 2.7</span>
-npx<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>http-server<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>-p<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">8000</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># nodejs</span>
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>python3 -m http.server     <span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Python 3</span>
+python -m SimpleHTTPServer <span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># Python 2.7</span>
+npx http-server -p <span style="color: #666666">8000</span>    <span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic"># nodejs</span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>To see if this works, navigate to <a href="http://localhost:8000">http://localhost:8000</a> and check if you
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ with the correct MIME type.</p>
 <h2>Create the Engine and Scene</h2>
 <p>We now have a basic skeleton that can respond to paint and resize events. Let&#x27;s start adding
 Filament objects to the app. Insert the following code into the top of the app constructor.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">document</span>.getElementsByTagName(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;canvas&#39;</span>)[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>];
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Engine.create(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">document</span>.getElementsByTagName(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;canvas&#39;</span>)[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>];<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Engine.create(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>The above snippet creates the <code>Engine</code> by passing it a canvas DOM object. The engine needs the
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ canvas in order to create a WebGL 2.0 context in its contructor.</p>
 <p>The engine is a factory for many Filament entities, including <code>Scene</code>, which is a flat container of
 entities. Let&#x27;s go ahead and create a scene, then add a blank entity called <code>triangle</code> into the
 scene.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createScene();
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.triangle<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.EntityManager.get().create();
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.addEntity(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.triangle);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createScene();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.triangle<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.EntityManager.get().create();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene.addEntity(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.triangle);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>Filament uses an <a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity-component-system">Entity-Component System</a>.
@@ -114,28 +114,28 @@ calls.</p>
 <h2>Construct typed arrays</h2>
 <p>Next we&#x27;ll create two typed arrays: a positions array with XY coordinates for each vertex, and a
 colors array with a 32-bit word for each vertex.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>TRIANGLE_POSITIONS<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Float32Array</span>([
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.cos(<span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.PI<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">2</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>),<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.sin(<span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.PI<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">2</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>),
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.cos(<span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.PI<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>),<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.sin(<span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.PI<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>),
-]);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>TRIANGLE_POSITIONS<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Float32Array</span>([<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.cos(<span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.PI<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">2</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>),<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.sin(<span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.PI<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">2</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>),<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.cos(<span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.PI<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>),<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.sin(<span style="color: #008000">Math</span>.PI<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">3</span>),<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>TRIANGLE_COLORS<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Uint32Array</span>([<span style="color: #666666">0xffff0000</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0xff00ff00</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0xff0000ff</span>]);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>TRIANGLE_COLORS<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Uint32Array</span>([<span style="color: #666666">0xffff0000</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0xff00ff00</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0xff0000ff</span>]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>Next we&#x27;ll use the positions and colors buffers to create a single <code>VertexBuffer</code> object.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>VertexAttribute<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexAttribute;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexBuffer$AttributeType;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.vb<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexBuffer.Builder()
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.vertexCount(<span style="color: #666666">3</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.bufferCount(<span style="color: #666666">2</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.attribute(VertexAttribute.POSITION,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType.FLOAT2,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">8</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.attribute(VertexAttribute.COLOR,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType.UBYTE4,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.normalized(VertexAttribute.COLOR)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.build(engine);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>VertexAttribute<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexAttribute;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexBuffer$AttributeType;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.vb<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.VertexBuffer.Builder()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.vertexCount(<span style="color: #666666">3</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.bufferCount(<span style="color: #666666">2</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.attribute(VertexAttribute.POSITION,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType.FLOAT2,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">8</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.attribute(VertexAttribute.COLOR,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>AttributeType.UBYTE4,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">4</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.normalized(VertexAttribute.COLOR)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.build(engine);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.vb.setBufferAt(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>TRIANGLE_POSITIONS);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.vb.setBufferAt(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>TRIANGLE_COLORS);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.vb.setBufferAt(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>TRIANGLE_POSITIONS);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.vb.setBufferAt(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>TRIANGLE_COLORS);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>The above snippet first creates aliases for two enum types, then constructs the vertex buffer using
@@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ attribute. Alternatively, we could have interleaved or concatenated these attrib
 buffer slot.</p>
 <p>Next we&#x27;ll construct an index buffer. The index buffer for our triangle is trivial: it simply holds
 the integers 0,1,2.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.ib<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IndexBuffer.Builder()
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.indexCount(<span style="color: #666666">3</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.bufferType(Filament.IndexBuffer$IndexType.USHORT)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.build(engine);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.ib<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.IndexBuffer.Builder()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.indexCount(<span style="color: #666666">3</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.bufferType(Filament.IndexBuffer$IndexType.USHORT)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.build(engine);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.ib.setBuffer(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Uint16Array</span>([<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">2</span>]));
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.ib.setBuffer(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">new</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Uint16Array</span>([<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">2</span>]));<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>Note that constructing an index buffer is similar to constructing a vertex buffer, but it only has
@@ -167,29 +167,29 @@ parameters, and they can be bound to renderables. We&#x27;ll learn more about ma
 next tutorial.</p>
 <p>After extracting the material instance, we can finally create a renderable component for the
 triangle by setting up a bounding box and passing in the vertex and index buffers.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mat<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createMaterial(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;triangle.filamat&#39;</span>);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>matinst<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mat.getDefaultInstance();
-Filament.RenderableManager.Builder(<span style="color: #666666">1</span>)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.boundingBox({<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>halfExtent<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>]<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>})
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.material(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>matinst)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.geometry(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.RenderableManager$PrimitiveType.TRIANGLES,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.vb,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.ib)
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.build(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.triangle);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mat<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createMaterial(<span style="color: #BA2121">&#39;triangle.filamat&#39;</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>matinst<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mat.getDefaultInstance();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+Filament.RenderableManager.Builder(<span style="color: #666666">1</span>)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.boundingBox({<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>center<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>halfExtent<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>]<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>})<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.material(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>matinst)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.geometry(<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.RenderableManager$PrimitiveType.TRIANGLES,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.vb,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.ib)<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span>.build(engine,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.triangle);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>Next let&#x27;s wrap up the initialization routine by creating the swap chain, renderer, camera, and
 view.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createSwapChain();
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createRenderer();
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createCamera(Filament.EntityManager.get().create());
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createView();
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setCamera(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setScene(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createSwapChain();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createRenderer();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createCamera(Filament.EntityManager.get().create());<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>engine.createView();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setCamera(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setScene(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.scene);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Set up a blue-green background:</span>
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer.setClearOptions({clearColor<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.2</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1.0</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>clear<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">true</span>});
+<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Set up a blue-green background:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer.setClearOptions({clearColor<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0.0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0.2</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1.0</span>],<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>clear<span style="color: #666666">:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">true</span>});<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Adjust the initial viewport:</span>
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize();
+<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Adjust the initial viewport:</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.resize();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>At this point, we&#x27;re done creating all Filament entities, and the code should run without errors.
@@ -197,24 +197,24 @@ However the canvas is still blank!</p>
 <h2>Render and resize handlers</h2>
 <p>Recall that our App class has a skeletal render method, which the browser calls every time it needs
 to repaint. Often this is 60 times a second.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>render()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: render scene</span>
-<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);
-}
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span>render()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>{<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// TODO: render scene</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #bbbbbb">    </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.requestAnimationFrame(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.render);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+}<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>Let&#x27;s flesh this out by rotating the triangle and invoking the Filament renderer. Add the following
 code to the top of the render method.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Rotate the triangle.</span>
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>radians<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Date</span>.now()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1000</span>;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>transform<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mat4.fromRotation(mat4.create(),<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>radians,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>]);
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>tcm<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.getTransformManager();
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>inst<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>tcm.getInstance(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.triangle);
-tcm.setTransform(inst,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>transform);
-inst.<span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">delete</span>();
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Rotate the triangle.</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>radians<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">Date</span>.now()<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1000</span>;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>transform<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>mat4.fromRotation(mat4.create(),<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>radians,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>[<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>tcm<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.engine.getTransformManager();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>inst<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>tcm.getInstance(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.triangle);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+tcm.setTransform(inst,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>transform);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+inst.<span style="color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold">delete</span>();<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Render the frame.</span>
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer.render(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view);
+<span style="color: #3D7B7B; font-style: italic">// Render the frame.</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.renderer.render(<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.swapChain,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>The first half of our render method obtains the transform component of the triangle entity and uses
@@ -225,14 +225,14 @@ that it wants to skip a frame, hence the <code>if</code> statement.</p>
 <p>One last step. Add the following code to the resize method. This adjusts the resolution of the
 rendering surface when the window size changes, taking <code>devicePixelRatio</code> into account for high-DPI
 displays. It also adjusts the camera frustum accordingly.</p>
-<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.devicePixelRatio;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerWidth<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerHeight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setViewport([<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height]);
+<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%;"><span></span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.devicePixelRatio;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerWidth<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.canvas.height<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #008000">window</span>.innerHeight<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">*</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>dpr;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.view.setViewport([<span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height]);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>

-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Projection<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Camera$Projection;
-<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.setProjection(Projection.ORTHO,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-</span>aspect,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>);
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>width<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">/</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>height;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">const</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Projection<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">=</span><span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>Filament.Camera$Projection;<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
+<span style="color: #008000; font-weight: bold">this</span>.camera.setProjection(Projection.ORTHO,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-</span>aspect,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span>aspect,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">-1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">0</span>,<span style="color: #bbbbbb"> </span><span style="color: #666666">1</span>);<span style="color: #bbbbbb"></span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>You should now have a spinning triangle! The completed JavaScript is available
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ set(PUBLIC_HDRS
        include/filament/Frustum.h
        include/filament/IndexBuffer.h
        include/filament/IndirectLight.h
+        include/filament/InstanceBuffer.h
        include/filament/LightManager.h
        include/filament/Material.h
        include/filament/MaterialInstance.h
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ set(SRCS
        src/HwRenderPrimitiveFactory.cpp
        src/IndexBuffer.cpp
        src/IndirectLight.cpp
+        src/InstanceBuffer.cpp
        src/LightManager.cpp
        src/Material.cpp
        src/MaterialInstance.cpp
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ set(SRCS
        src/details/Fence.cpp
        src/details/IndexBuffer.cpp
        src/details/IndirectLight.cpp
+        src/details/InstanceBuffer.cpp
        src/details/Material.cpp
        src/details/MaterialInstance.cpp
        src/details/MorphTargetBuffer.cpp
@@ -171,6 +174,7 @@ set(PRIVATE_HDRS
        src/details/Fence.h
        src/details/IndexBuffer.h
        src/details/IndirectLight.h
+        src/details/InstanceBuffer.h
        src/details/Material.h
        src/details/MaterialInstance.h
        src/details/MorphTargetBuffer.h
@@ -233,19 +237,17 @@ set(MATERIAL_SRCS
        src/materials/skybox.mat
        src/materials/ssao/sao.mat
        src/materials/ssao/saoBentNormals.mat
-        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur1.mat
-        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur2.mat
-        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur3.mat
-        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur4.mat
-        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur1L.mat
-        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur2L.mat
-        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur3L.mat
-        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur4L.mat
+        src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.mat
        src/materials/antiAliasing/fxaa.mat
        src/materials/antiAliasing/taa.mat
        src/materials/vsmMipmap.mat
 )

+set(MATERIAL_ES2_SRCS
+        src/materials/defaultMaterial0.mat
+        src/materials/skybox0.mat
+)
+
 # Embed the binary resource blob for materials.
 get_resgen_vars(${RESOURCE_DIR} materials)
 list(APPEND PRIVATE_HDRS ${RESGEN_HEADER})
@@ -311,6 +313,23 @@ foreach (mat_src ${MATERIAL_SRCS})
    list(APPEND MATERIAL_BINS ${output_path})
 endforeach()

+if (IS_MOBILE_TARGET AND FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL)
+    foreach (mat_src ${MATERIAL_ES2_SRCS})
+        get_filename_component(localname "${mat_src}" NAME_WE)
+        get_filename_component(fullname "${mat_src}" ABSOLUTE)
+        set(output_path "${MATERIAL_DIR}/${localname}.filamat")
+
+        add_custom_command(
+                OUTPUT ${output_path}
+                COMMAND matc -a opengl -p ${MATC_TARGET} ${MATC_OPT_FLAGS} -o ${output_path} ${fullname}
+                MAIN_DEPENDENCY ${fullname}
+                DEPENDS matc
+                COMMENT "Compiling material ${mat_src} to ${output_path}"
+        )
+        list(APPEND MATERIAL_BINS ${output_path})
+    endforeach ()
+endif ()
+
 # Additional dependencies on included files for materials

 add_custom_command(
@@ -375,8 +394,8 @@ add_custom_command(
        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/sao.filamat"
        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/ssaoUtils.fs
        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/ssct.fs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/depthUtils.fs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/geometry.fs
+        DEPENDS src/materials/utils/depthUtils.fs
+        DEPENDS src/materials/utils/geometry.fs
        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/saoImpl.fs
        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/ssctImpl.fs
        APPEND
@@ -386,8 +405,8 @@ add_custom_command(
        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/saoBentNormals.filamat"
        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/ssaoUtils.fs
        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/ssct.fs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/depthUtils.fs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/geometry.fs
+        DEPENDS src/materials/utils/depthUtils.fs
+        DEPENDS src/materials/utils/geometry.fs
        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/saoImpl.fs
        DEPENDS src/materials/ssao/ssctImpl.fs
        APPEND
@@ -436,56 +455,7 @@ add_custom_command(
 )

 add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur1.filamat"
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.vs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.fs
-        APPEND
-)
-
-add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur2.filamat"
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.vs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.fs
-        APPEND
-)
-
-add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur3.filamat"
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.vs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.fs
-        APPEND
-)
-
-add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur4.filamat"
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.vs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.fs
-        APPEND
-)
-
-add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur1L.filamat"
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.vs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.fs
-        APPEND
-)
-
-add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur2L.filamat"
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.vs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.fs
-        APPEND
-)
-
-add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur3L.filamat"
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.vs
-        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.fs
-        APPEND
-)
-
-add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur4L.filamat"
+        OUTPUT "${MATERIAL_DIR}/separableGaussianBlur.filamat"
        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.vs
        DEPENDS src/materials/separableGaussianBlur.fs
        APPEND
@@ -25,11 +25,12 @@ set(PUBLIC_HDRS

 set(SRCS
        src/BackendUtils.cpp
+        src/BlobCacheKey.cpp
        src/Callable.cpp
-        src/CallbackHandler.cpp
        src/CircularBuffer.cpp
        src/CommandBufferQueue.cpp
        src/CommandStream.cpp
+        src/CompilerThreadPool.cpp
        src/Driver.cpp
        src/Handle.cpp
        src/HandleAllocator.cpp
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ set(PRIVATE_HDRS
        include/private/backend/PlatformFactory.h
        include/private/backend/SamplerGroup.h
        src/CommandStreamDispatcher.h
+        src/CompilerThreadPool.h
        src/DataReshaper.h
        src/DriverBase.h
 )
@@ -65,10 +67,14 @@ set(PRIVATE_HDRS
 if (FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL AND NOT FILAMENT_USE_EXTERNAL_GLES3 AND NOT FILAMENT_USE_SWIFTSHADER)
    list(APPEND SRCS
            include/backend/platforms/OpenGLPlatform.h
+            src/opengl/CallbackManager.h
+            src/opengl/CallbackManager.cpp
            src/opengl/gl_headers.cpp
            src/opengl/gl_headers.h
            src/opengl/GLUtils.cpp
            src/opengl/GLUtils.h
+            src/opengl/OpenGLBlobCache.cpp
+            src/opengl/OpenGLBlobCache.h
            src/opengl/OpenGLContext.cpp
            src/opengl/OpenGLContext.h
            src/opengl/OpenGLDriver.cpp
@@ -79,6 +85,8 @@ if (FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL AND NOT FILAMENT_USE_EXTERNAL_GLES3 AND NOT FILAMEN
            src/opengl/OpenGLPlatform.cpp
            src/opengl/OpenGLTimerQuery.cpp
            src/opengl/OpenGLTimerQuery.h
+            src/opengl/ShaderCompilerService.cpp
+            src/opengl/ShaderCompilerService.h
    )
    if (EGL)
        list(APPEND SRCS src/opengl/platforms/PlatformEGL.cpp)
@@ -157,6 +165,9 @@ endif()
 if (FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
    list(APPEND SRCS
            include/backend/platforms/VulkanPlatform.h
+            src/vulkan/platform/VulkanPlatform.cpp
+            src/vulkan/platform/VulkanPlatformSwapChainImpl.cpp
+            src/vulkan/platform/VulkanPlatformSwapChainImpl.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanBlitter.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanBlitter.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanBuffer.cpp
@@ -166,8 +177,6 @@ if (FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
            src/vulkan/VulkanConstants.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanContext.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanContext.h
-            src/vulkan/VulkanDisposer.cpp
-            src/vulkan/VulkanDisposer.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanDriver.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanDriver.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanDriverFactory.h
@@ -181,32 +190,26 @@ if (FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
            src/vulkan/VulkanMemory.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanPipelineCache.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanPipelineCache.h
-            src/vulkan/VulkanPlatform.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanSamplerCache.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanSamplerCache.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanStagePool.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanStagePool.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanSwapChain.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanSwapChain.h
+            src/vulkan/VulkanReadPixels.cpp
+            src/vulkan/VulkanReadPixels.h
+            src/vulkan/VulkanResourceAllocator.h
+            src/vulkan/VulkanResources.cpp
+            src/vulkan/VulkanResources.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanTexture.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanTexture.h
            src/vulkan/VulkanUtility.cpp
            src/vulkan/VulkanUtility.h
    )
-    if (LINUX)
-        if (FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_WAYLAND)
-            list(APPEND SRCS src/vulkan/PlatformVkLinuxWayland.cpp)
-        elseif (FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_X11)
-            list(APPEND SRCS src/vulkan/PlatformVkLinuxX11.cpp)
-        endif()
-    elseif (APPLE AND NOT IOS)
-        list(APPEND SRCS src/vulkan/PlatformVkCocoa.mm)
-    elseif (IOS)
-        list(APPEND SRCS src/vulkan/PlatformVkCocoaTouch.mm)
-    elseif (ANDROID)
-        list(APPEND SRCS src/vulkan/PlatformVkAndroid.cpp)
-    elseif (WIN32)
-        list(APPEND SRCS src/vulkan/PlatformVkWindows.cpp)
+    if (ANDROID OR LINUX OR WIN32)
+        list(APPEND SRCS src/vulkan/platform/VulkanPlatformAndroidLinuxWindows.cpp)
+    elseif (APPLE OR IOS)
+        list(APPEND SRCS src/vulkan/platform/VulkanPlatformApple.mm)
    endif()
 endif()

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public:
    virtual void post(void* user, Callback callback) = 0;

 protected:
-    virtual ~CallbackHandler();
+    virtual ~CallbackHandler() = default;
 };

 } // namespace filament::backend
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ static constexpr size_t CONFIG_SAMPLER_BINDING_COUNT = 4;   // This is guarantee
 * Defines the backend's feature levels.
 */
 enum class FeatureLevel : uint8_t {
-    FEATURE_LEVEL_1 = 1,  //!< OpenGL ES 3.0 features (default)
+    FEATURE_LEVEL_0 = 0,  //!< OpenGL ES 2.0 features
+    FEATURE_LEVEL_1,      //!< OpenGL ES 3.0 features (default)
    FEATURE_LEVEL_2,      //!< OpenGL ES 3.1 features + 16 textures units + cubemap arrays
    FEATURE_LEVEL_3       //!< OpenGL ES 3.1 features + 31 textures units + cubemap arrays
 };
@@ -295,6 +296,14 @@ enum class Precision : uint8_t {
    DEFAULT
 };

+/**
+ * Shader compiler priority queue
+ */
+enum class CompilerPriorityQueue : uint8_t {
+    HIGH,
+    LOW
+};
+
 //! Texture sampler type
 enum class SamplerType : uint8_t {
    SAMPLER_2D,             //!< 2D texture
@@ -787,32 +796,53 @@ enum class SamplerCompareFunc : uint8_t {

 //! Sampler parameters
 struct SamplerParams { // NOLINT
-    union {
-        struct {
-            SamplerMagFilter filterMag      : 1;    //!< magnification filter (NEAREST)
-            SamplerMinFilter filterMin      : 3;    //!< minification filter  (NEAREST)
-            SamplerWrapMode wrapS           : 2;    //!< s-coordinate wrap mode (CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
-            SamplerWrapMode wrapT           : 2;    //!< t-coordinate wrap mode (CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
+    SamplerMagFilter filterMag      : 1;    //!< magnification filter (NEAREST)
+    SamplerMinFilter filterMin      : 3;    //!< minification filter  (NEAREST)
+    SamplerWrapMode wrapS           : 2;    //!< s-coordinate wrap mode (CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
+    SamplerWrapMode wrapT           : 2;    //!< t-coordinate wrap mode (CLAMP_TO_EDGE)

-            SamplerWrapMode wrapR           : 2;    //!< r-coordinate wrap mode (CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
-            uint8_t anisotropyLog2          : 3;    //!< anisotropy level (0)
-            SamplerCompareMode compareMode  : 1;    //!< sampler compare mode (NONE)
-            uint8_t padding0                : 2;    //!< reserved. must be 0.
+    SamplerWrapMode wrapR           : 2;    //!< r-coordinate wrap mode (CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
+    uint8_t anisotropyLog2          : 3;    //!< anisotropy level (0)
+    SamplerCompareMode compareMode  : 1;    //!< sampler compare mode (NONE)
+    uint8_t padding0                : 2;    //!< reserved. must be 0.

-            SamplerCompareFunc compareFunc  : 3;    //!< sampler comparison function (LE)
-            uint8_t padding1                : 5;    //!< reserved. must be 0.
+    SamplerCompareFunc compareFunc  : 3;    //!< sampler comparison function (LE)
+    uint8_t padding1                : 5;    //!< reserved. must be 0.
+    uint8_t padding2                : 8;    //!< reserved. must be 0.

-            uint8_t padding2                : 8;    //!< reserved. must be 0.
-        };
-        uint32_t u;
+    struct Hasher {
+        size_t operator()(SamplerParams p) const noexcept {
+            // we don't use std::hash<> here, so we don't have to include <functional>
+            return *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t const*>(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&p));
+        }
    };
+
+    struct EqualTo {
+        bool operator()(SamplerParams lhs, SamplerParams rhs) const noexcept {
+            auto* pLhs = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t const*>(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&lhs));
+            auto* pRhs = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t const*>(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&rhs));
+            return *pLhs == *pRhs;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct LessThan {
+        bool operator()(SamplerParams lhs, SamplerParams rhs) const noexcept {
+            auto* pLhs = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t const*>(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&lhs));
+            auto* pRhs = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t const*>(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&rhs));
+            return *pLhs == *pRhs;
+        }
+    };
+
 private:
-    friend inline bool operator < (SamplerParams lhs, SamplerParams rhs) {
-        return lhs.u < rhs.u;
+    friend inline bool operator < (SamplerParams lhs, SamplerParams rhs) noexcept {
+        return SamplerParams::LessThan{}(lhs, rhs);
    }
 };

-static_assert(sizeof(SamplerParams) == sizeof(uint32_t), "SamplerParams must be 32 bits");
+// The limitation to 64-bits max comes from how we store a SamplerParams in our JNI code
+// see android/.../TextureSampler.cpp
+static_assert(sizeof(SamplerParams) <= sizeof(uint64_t),
+        "SamplerParams must be no more than 64 bits");

 //! blending equation function
 enum class BlendEquation : uint8_t {
@@ -1117,8 +1147,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(StencilState) == 12u,

 using FrameScheduledCallback = void(*)(PresentCallable callable, void* user);

-using FrameCompletedCallback = void(*)(void* user);
-
 enum class Workaround : uint16_t {
    // The EASU pass must split because shader compiler flattens early-exit branch
    SPLIT_EASU,
@@ -1129,7 +1157,14 @@ enum class Workaround : uint16_t {
    ADRENO_UNIFORM_ARRAY_CRASH,
    // Workaround a Metal pipeline compilation error with the message:
    // "Could not statically determine the target of a texture". See light_indirect.fs
-    A8X_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR
+    A8X_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR,
+    // Adreno drivers sometimes aren't able to blit into a layer of a texture array.
+    DISABLE_BLIT_INTO_TEXTURE_ARRAY,
+    // Multiple workarounds needed for PowerVR GPUs
+    POWER_VR_SHADER_WORKAROUNDS,
+    // The driver has some threads pinned, and we can't easily know on which core, it can hurt
+    // performance more if we end-up pinned on the same one.
+    DISABLE_THREAD_AFFINITY
 };

 } // namespace filament::backend
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ struct HwRenderTarget;
 struct HwSamplerGroup;
 struct HwStream;
 struct HwSwapChain;
-struct HwSync;
 struct HwTexture;
 struct HwTimerQuery;
 struct HwVertexBuffer;
@@ -126,7 +125,6 @@ using RenderTargetHandle    = Handle<HwRenderTarget>;
 using SamplerGroupHandle    = Handle<HwSamplerGroup>;
 using StreamHandle          = Handle<HwStream>;
 using SwapChainHandle       = Handle<HwSwapChain>;
-using SyncHandle            = Handle<HwSync>;
 using TextureHandle         = Handle<HwTexture>;
 using TimerQueryHandle      = Handle<HwTimerQuery>;
 using VertexBufferHandle    = Handle<HwVertexBuffer>;
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <backend/DriverEnums.h>

 #include <utils/compiler.h>
+#include <utils/Invocable.h>

 namespace filament::backend {

@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@ public:
        size_t handleArenaSize = 0;
    };

+    Platform() noexcept;
+
    virtual ~Platform() noexcept;

    /**
@@ -79,6 +82,85 @@ public:
     * thread, or if the platform does not need to perform any special processing.
     */
    virtual bool pumpEvents() noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * InsertBlobFunc is an Invocable to an application-provided function that a
+     * backend implementation may use to insert a key/value pair into the
+     * cache.
+     */
+    using InsertBlobFunc = utils::Invocable<
+            void(const void* key, size_t keySize, const void* value, size_t valueSize)>;
+
+    /*
+     * RetrieveBlobFunc is an Invocable to an application-provided function that a
+     * backend implementation may use to retrieve a cached value from the
+     * cache.
+     */
+    using RetrieveBlobFunc = utils::Invocable<
+            size_t(const void* key, size_t keySize, void* value, size_t valueSize)>;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the callback functions that the backend can use to interact with caching functionality
+     * provided by the application.
+     *
+     * Cache functions may only be specified once during the lifetime of a
+     * Platform.  The <insert> and <retrieve> Invocables may be called at any time and
+     * from any thread from the time at which setBlobFunc is called until the time that Platform
+     * is destroyed. Concurrent calls to these functions from different threads is also allowed.
+     *
+     * @param insertBlob    an Invocable that inserts a new value into the cache and associates
+     *                      it with the given key
+     * @param retrieveBlob  an Invocable that retrieves from the cache the value associated with a
+     *                      given key
+     */
+    void setBlobFunc(InsertBlobFunc&& insertBlob, RetrieveBlobFunc&& retrieveBlob) noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if setBlobFunc was called.
+     */
+    bool hasBlobFunc() const noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * To insert a new binary value into the cache and associate it with a given
+     * key, the backend implementation can call the application-provided callback
+     * function insertBlob.
+     *
+     * No guarantees are made as to whether a given key/value pair is present in
+     * the cache after the set call.  If a different value has been associated
+     * with the given key in the past then it is undefined which value, if any, is
+     * associated with the key after the set call.  Note that while there are no
+     * guarantees, the cache implementation should attempt to cache the most
+     * recently set value for a given key.
+     *
+     * @param key           pointer to the beginning of the key data that is to be inserted
+     * @param keySize       specifies the size in byte of the data pointed to by <key>
+     * @param value         pointer to the beginning of the value data that is to be inserted
+     * @param valueSize     specifies the size in byte of the data pointed to by <value>
+     */
+    void insertBlob(const void* key, size_t keySize, const void* value, size_t valueSize);
+
+    /**
+     * To retrieve the binary value associated with a given key from the cache, a
+     * the backend implementation can call the application-provided callback
+     * function retrieveBlob.
+     *
+     * If the cache contains a value for the given key and its size in bytes is
+     * less than or equal to <valueSize> then the value is written to the memory
+     * pointed to by <value>.  Otherwise nothing is written to the memory pointed
+     * to by <value>.
+     *
+     * @param key          pointer to the beginning of the key
+     * @param keySize      specifies the size in bytes of the binary key pointed to by <key>
+     * @param value        pointer to a buffer to receive the cached binary data, if it exists
+     * @param valueSize    specifies the size in bytes of the memory pointed to by <value>
+     * @return             If the cache contains a value associated with the given key then the
+     *                     size of that binary value in bytes is returned. Otherwise 0 is returned.
+     */
+    size_t retrieveBlob(const void* key, size_t keySize, void* value, size_t valueSize);
+
+private:
+    InsertBlobFunc mInsertBlob;
+    RetrieveBlobFunc mRetrieveBlob;
 };

 } // namespace filament
@@ -48,7 +48,15 @@ public:
        ShaderStageFlags stageFlags = ShaderStageFlags::ALL_SHADER_STAGE_FLAGS;
    };

+    struct Uniform {
+        utils::CString name;    // full qualified name of the uniform field
+        uint16_t offset;        // offset in 'uint32_t' into the uniform buffer
+        uint8_t size;           // >1 for arrays
+        UniformType type;       // uniform type
+    };
+
    using UniformBlockInfo = std::array<utils::CString, UNIFORM_BINDING_COUNT>;
+    using UniformInfo = utils::FixedCapacityVector<Uniform>;
    using SamplerGroupInfo = std::array<SamplerGroupData, SAMPLER_BINDING_COUNT>;
    using ShaderBlob = utils::FixedCapacityVector<uint8_t>;
    using ShaderSource = std::array<ShaderBlob, SHADER_TYPE_COUNT>;
@@ -63,6 +71,8 @@ public:

    ~Program() noexcept;

+    Program& priorityQueue(CompilerPriorityQueue priorityQueue) noexcept;
+
    // sets the material name and variant for diagnostic purposes only
    Program& diagnostics(utils::CString const& name,
            utils::Invocable<utils::io::ostream&(utils::io::ostream& out)>&& logger);
@@ -78,6 +88,14 @@ public:
    Program& uniformBlockBindings(
            utils::FixedCapacityVector<std::pair<utils::CString, uint8_t>> const& uniformBlockBindings) noexcept;

+    // Note: This is only needed for GLES2.0, this is used to emulate UBO. This function tells
+    // the program everything it needs to know about the uniforms at a given binding
+    Program& uniforms(uint32_t index, UniformInfo const& uniforms) noexcept;
+
+    // Note: This is only needed for GLES2.0.
+    Program& attributes(
+            utils::FixedCapacityVector<std::pair<utils::CString, uint8_t>> attributes) noexcept;
+
    // sets the 'bindingPoint' sampler group descriptor for this program.
    // 'samplers' can be destroyed after this call.
    // This effectively associates a set of (BindingPoints, index) to a texture unit in the shader.
@@ -93,6 +111,7 @@ public:
    Program& specializationConstants(
            utils::FixedCapacityVector<SpecializationConstant> specConstants) noexcept;

+    Program& cacheId(uint64_t cacheId) noexcept;

    ShaderSource const& getShadersSource() const noexcept { return mShadersSource; }
    ShaderSource& getShadersSource() noexcept { return mShadersSource; }
@@ -103,6 +122,12 @@ public:
    SamplerGroupInfo const& getSamplerGroupInfo() const { return mSamplerGroups; }
    SamplerGroupInfo& getSamplerGroupInfo() { return mSamplerGroups; }

+    auto const& getBindingUniformInfo() const { return mBindingUniformInfo; }
+    auto& getBindingUniformInfo() { return mBindingUniformInfo; }
+
+    auto const& getAttributes() const { return mAttributes; }
+    auto& getAttributes() { return mAttributes; }
+
    utils::CString const& getName() const noexcept { return mName; }
    utils::CString& getName() noexcept { return mName; }

@@ -113,6 +138,10 @@ public:
        return mSpecializationConstants;
    }

+    uint64_t getCacheId() const noexcept { return mCacheId; }
+
+    CompilerPriorityQueue getPriorityQueue() const noexcept { return mPriorityQueue; }
+
 private:
    friend utils::io::ostream& operator<<(utils::io::ostream& out, const Program& builder);

@@ -120,8 +149,12 @@ private:
    SamplerGroupInfo mSamplerGroups = {};
    ShaderSource mShadersSource;
    utils::CString mName;
+    uint64_t mCacheId{};
    utils::Invocable<utils::io::ostream&(utils::io::ostream& out)> mLogger;
    utils::FixedCapacityVector<SpecializationConstant> mSpecializationConstants;
+    utils::FixedCapacityVector<std::pair<utils::CString, uint8_t>> mAttributes;
+    std::array<UniformInfo, Program::UNIFORM_BINDING_COUNT> mBindingUniformInfo;
+    CompilerPriorityQueue mPriorityQueue = CompilerPriorityQueue::HIGH;
 };

 } // namespace filament::backend
@@ -95,6 +95,19 @@ public:
     */
    virtual void destroySwapChain(SwapChain* swapChain) noexcept = 0;

+    /**
+     * Returns the set of buffers that must be preserved up to the call to commit().
+     * The default value is TargetBufferFlags::NONE.
+     * The color buffer is always preserved, however ancillary buffers, such as the depth buffer
+     * are generally discarded. The preserve flags can be used to make sure those ancillary
+     * buffers are preserved until the call to commit.
+     *
+     * @param swapChain
+     * @return buffer that must be preserved
+     * @see commit()
+     */
+    virtual TargetBufferFlags getPreservedFlags(SwapChain* swapChain) noexcept;
+
    /**
     * Called by the driver to establish the default FBO. The default implementation returns 0.
      * @return a GLuint casted to a uint32_t that is an OpenGL framebuffer object.
@@ -254,6 +267,33 @@ public:
     * @return Transformed image.
     */
    virtual AcquiredImage transformAcquiredImage(AcquiredImage source) noexcept;
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if additional OpenGL contexts can be created. Default: false.
+     * @return true if additional OpenGL contexts can be created.
+     * @see createContext
+     */
+    virtual bool isExtraContextSupported() const noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an OpenGL context with the same configuration than the main context and makes it
+     * current to the current thread. Must not be called from the main driver thread.
+     * createContext() is only supported if isExtraContextSupported() returns true.
+     * These additional contexts will be automatically terminated in terminate.
+     *
+     * @param shared whether the new context is shared with the main context.
+     * @see isExtraContextSupported()
+     * @see terminate()
+     */
+    virtual void createContext(bool shared);
+
+    /**
+     * Detach and destroy the current context if any and releases all resources associated to
+     * this thread.
+     */
+    virtual void releaseContext() noexcept;
 };

 } // namespace filament
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ protected:
    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // OpenGLPlatform Interface

+    bool isExtraContextSupported() const noexcept override;
+    void createContext(bool shared) override;
+
    void terminate() noexcept override;

    SwapChain* createSwapChain(void* nativewindow, uint64_t flags) noexcept override;
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ public:

    uint32_t createDefaultRenderTarget() noexcept override;

+    bool isExtraContextSupported() const noexcept override;
+    void createContext(bool shared) override;
+
    SwapChain* createSwapChain(void* nativewindow, uint64_t flags) noexcept override;
    SwapChain* createSwapChain(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint64_t flags) noexcept override;
    void destroySwapChain(SwapChain* swapChain) noexcept override;
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ class PlatformEGL : public OpenGLPlatform {
 public:

    PlatformEGL() noexcept;
+    bool isExtraContextSupported() const noexcept override;
+    void createContext(bool shared) override;
+    void releaseContext() noexcept override;

 protected:

@@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ protected:
    EGLSurface mCurrentReadSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
    EGLSurface mEGLDummySurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
    EGLConfig mEGLConfig = EGL_NO_CONFIG_KHR;
+    Config mContextAttribs;
+    std::vector<EGLContext> mAdditionalContexts;

    // supported extensions detected at runtime
    struct {
@@ -131,13 +136,17 @@ protected:
            bool OES_EGL_image_external_essl3 = false;
        } gl;
        struct {
-            bool KHR_no_config_context = false;
+            bool ANDROID_recordable = false;
+            bool KHR_create_context = false;
            bool KHR_gl_colorspace = false;
+            bool KHR_no_config_context = false;
+            bool KHR_surfaceless_context = false;
        } egl;
    } ext;

-private:
    void initializeGlExtensions() noexcept;
+
+private:
    EGLConfig findSwapChainConfig(uint64_t flags) const;
 };

@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@
 #include "utils/unwindows.h"

 #include <backend/platforms/OpenGLPlatform.h>
-
 #include <backend/DriverEnums.h>

+#include <vector>
+
 namespace filament::backend {

 /**
@@ -46,6 +47,9 @@ protected:

    void terminate() noexcept override;

+    bool isExtraContextSupported() const noexcept override;
+    void createContext(bool shared) override;
+
    SwapChain* createSwapChain(void* nativewindow, uint64_t flags) noexcept override;
    SwapChain* createSwapChain(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint64_t flags) noexcept override;
    void destroySwapChain(SwapChain* swapChain) noexcept override;
@@ -57,6 +61,8 @@ protected:
    HWND mHWnd = NULL;
    HDC mWhdc = NULL;
    PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR mPfd = {};
+    std::vector<HGLRC> mAdditionalContexts;
+    std::vector<int> mAttribs;
 };

 } // namespace filament::backend
@@ -19,31 +19,220 @@

 #include <backend/Platform.h>

+#include <bluevk/BlueVK.h>
+#include <utils/FixedCapacityVector.h>
+#include <utils/PrivateImplementation.h>
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
 namespace filament::backend {

+using SwapChain = Platform::SwapChain;
+
+/**
+ * Private implementation details for the provided vulkan platform.
+ */
+struct VulkanPlatformPrivate;
+
 /**
 * A Platform interface that creates a Vulkan backend.
 */
-
-class VulkanPlatform : public Platform {
+class VulkanPlatform : public Platform, utils::PrivateImplementation<VulkanPlatformPrivate> {
 public:
-    struct SurfaceBundle {
-        void* surface;
-        // On certain platforms, the extent of the surface cannot be queried from Vulkan. In those
-        // situations, we allow the frontend to pass in the extent to use in creating the swap
-        // chains. Platform implementation should set extent to 0 if they do not expect to set the
-        // swap chain extent.
-        uint32_t width;
-        uint32_t height;
+
+    /**
+     * A collection of handles to objects and metadata that comprises a Vulkan context. The client
+     * can instantiate this struct and pass to Engine::Builder::sharedContext if they wishes to
+     * share their vulkan context. This is specifically necessary if the client wishes to override
+     * the swapchain API.
+     */
+    struct VulkanSharedContext {
+        VkInstance instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkDevice logicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        uint32_t graphicsQueueFamilyIndex = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        // In the usual case, the client needs to allocate at least one more graphics queue
+        // for Filament, and this index is the param to pass into vkGetDeviceQueue. In the case
+        // where the gpu only has one graphics queue. Then the client needs to ensure that no
+        // concurrent access can occur.
+        uint32_t graphicsQueueIndex = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    };

-    // Given a Vulkan instance and native window handle, creates the platform-specific surface.
-    virtual SurfaceBundle createVkSurfaceKHR(void* nativeWindow, void* instance,
-        uint64_t flags) noexcept = 0;
+    /**
+     * Shorthand for the pointer to the Platform SwapChain struct, we use it also as a handle (i.e.
+     * identifier for the swapchain).
+     */
+    using SwapChainPtr = Platform::SwapChain*;

-   ~VulkanPlatform() override;
+    /**
+     * Collection of images, formats, and extent (width/height) that defines the swapchain.
+     */
+    struct SwapChainBundle {
+        utils::FixedCapacityVector<VkImage> colors;
+        VkImage depth = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        VkFormat colorFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+        VkFormat depthFormat = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+        VkExtent2D extent = {0, 0};
+    };
+
+    VulkanPlatform();
+
+    ~VulkanPlatform() override;
+
+    Driver* createDriver(void* sharedContext,
+            Platform::DriverConfig const& driverConfig) noexcept override;
+
+    int getOSVersion() const noexcept override {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // ----------------------------------------------------
+    // ---------- Platform Customization options ----------
+    /**
+     * The client preference can be stored within the struct.  We allow for two specification of
+     * preference:
+     *     1) A substring to match against `VkPhysicalDeviceProperties.deviceName`.
+     *     2) Index of the device in the list as returned by vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices.
+     */
+    struct GPUPreference {
+        std::string deviceName;
+        int8_t index = -1;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Client can provide a preference over the GPU to use in the vulkan instance
+     * @return            `GPUPreference` struct that indicates the client's preference
+     */
+    virtual GPUPreference getPreferredGPU() noexcept {
+        return {};
+    }
+    // -------- End platform customization options --------
+    // ----------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the platform supports sRGB swapchain. This is true by default, and the client
+     * needs to override this method to specify otherwise.
+     * @return            Whether the platform supports sRGB swapchain.
+     */
+    virtual bool isSRGBSwapChainSupported() const {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the images handles and format of the memory backing the swapchain. This should be called
+     * after createSwapChain() or after recreateIfResized().
+     * @param swapchain   The handle returned by createSwapChain()
+     * @return            An array of VkImages
+     */
+    virtual SwapChainBundle getSwapChainBundle(SwapChainPtr handle);
+
+    /**
+     * Acquire the next image for rendering. The `index` will be written with an non-negative
+     * integer that the backend can use to index into the `SwapChainBundle.colors` array. The
+     * corresponding VkImage will be used as the output color attachment. The client should signal
+     * the `clientSignal` semaphore when the image is ready to be used by the backend.
+     * @param handle         The handle returned by createSwapChain()
+     * @param clientSignal   The semaphore that the client will signal to indicate that the backend
+     *                       may render into the image.
+     * @param index          Pointer to memory that will be filled with the index that corresponding
+     *                       to an image in the `SwapChainBundle.colors` array.
+     * @return               Result of acquire
+     */
+    virtual VkResult acquire(SwapChainPtr handle, VkSemaphore clientSignal, uint32_t* index);
+
+    /**
+     * Present the image corresponding to `index` to the display. The client should wait on
+     * `finishedDrawing` before presenting.
+     * @param handle             The handle returned by createSwapChain()
+     * @param index              Index that corresponding to an image in the
+     *                           `SwapChainBundle.colors` array.
+     * @param finishedDrawing    Backend passes in a semaphore that the client will signal to
+     *                           indicate that the client may render into the image.
+     * @return                   Result of present
+     */
+    virtual VkResult present(SwapChainPtr handle, uint32_t index, VkSemaphore finishedDrawing);
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the surface size has changed.
+     * @param handle             The handle returned by createSwapChain()
+     * @return                   Whether the swapchain has been resized
+     */
+    virtual bool hasResized(SwapChainPtr handle);
+
+    /**
+     * Carry out a recreation of the swapchain.
+     * @param handle             The handle returned by createSwapChain()
+     * @return                   Result of the recreation
+     */
+    virtual VkResult recreate(SwapChainPtr handle);
+
+    /**
+     * Create a swapchain given a platform window, or if given a null `nativeWindow`, then we
+     * try to create a headless swapchain with the given `extent`.
+     * @param flags     Optional parameters passed to the client as defined in
+     *                  Filament::SwapChain.h.
+     * @param extent    Optional width and height that indicates the size of the headless swapchain.
+     * @return          Result of the operation
+     */
+    virtual SwapChainPtr createSwapChain(void* nativeWindow, uint64_t flags = 0,
+            VkExtent2D extent = {0, 0});
+
+    /**
+     * Destroy the swapchain.
+     * @param handle    The handle returned by createSwapChain()
+     */
+    virtual void destroy(SwapChainPtr handle);
+
+    /**
+     * Clean up any resources owned by the Platform. For example, if the Vulkan instance handle was
+     * generated by the platform, we need to clean it up in this method.
+     */
+    virtual void terminate();
+
+    /**
+     * @return The instance (VkInstance) for the Vulkan backend.
+     */
+    VkInstance getInstance() const noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * @return The logical device (VkDevice) that was selected as the backend device.
+     */
+    VkDevice getDevice() const noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * @return The physical device (i.e gpu) that was selected as the backend physical device.
+     */
+    VkPhysicalDevice getPhysicalDevice() const noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * @return The family index of the graphics queue selected for the Vulkan backend.
+     */
+    uint32_t getGraphicsQueueFamilyIndex() const noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * @return The index of the graphics queue (if there are multiple graphics queues)
+     *         selected for the Vulkan backend.
+     */
+    uint32_t getGraphicsQueueIndex() const noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * @return The queue that was selected for the Vulkan backend.
+     */
+    VkQueue getGraphicsQueue() const noexcept;
+
+private:
+    // Platform dependent helper methods
+    using ExtensionSet = std::unordered_set<std::string_view>;
+    static ExtensionSet getRequiredInstanceExtensions();
+
+    using SurfaceBundle = std::tuple<VkSurfaceKHR, VkExtent2D>;
+    static SurfaceBundle createVkSurfaceKHR(void* nativeWindow, VkInstance instance,
+            uint64_t flags) noexcept;
+
+    friend struct VulkanPlatformPrivate;
 };

-} // namespace filament::backend
+}// namespace filament::backend

-#endif //TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_PLATFORMS_VULKANPLATFORM_H
+#endif// TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_PLATFORMS_VULKANPLATFORM_H
@@ -26,11 +26,6 @@ namespace filament::backend {

 class CircularBuffer {
 public:
-// all allocations are at least one page
-    static constexpr size_t BLOCK_BITS = 12;    // 4KB
-    static constexpr size_t BLOCK_SIZE = 1 << BLOCK_BITS;
-    static constexpr size_t BLOCK_MASK = BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
-
    // bufferSize: total buffer size.
    //      This must be at least 2*requiredSize to avoid blocking on flush, however
    //      because sometimes the display can get ahead of the render() thread, it's good
@@ -66,6 +61,8 @@ public:
    // call at least once every getRequiredSize() bytes allocated from the buffer
    void circularize() noexcept;

+    static size_t getBlockSize() noexcept { return sPageSize; }
+
 private:
    void* alloc(size_t size) noexcept;
    void dealloc() noexcept;
@@ -82,6 +79,9 @@ private:

    // pointer to the next available command
    void* mHead = nullptr;
+
+    // system page size
+    static size_t sPageSize;
 };

 } // namespace filament::backend
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@

 #include <vector>

-namespace filament {
-namespace backend {
+namespace filament::backend {

 /*
 * A producer-consumer command queue that uses a CircularBuffer as main storage
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@ public:
    bool isExitRequested() const;
 };

-} // namespace backend
-} // namespace filament
+} // namespace filament::backend

 #endif // TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_PRIVATE_COMMANDBUFFERQUEUE_H
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "private/backend/Driver.h"

 #include <backend/BufferDescriptor.h>
+#include <backend/CallbackHandler.h>
 #include <backend/DriverEnums.h>
 #include <backend/Handle.h>
 #include <backend/PipelineState.h>
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_PRIVATE_DRIVER_H
 #define TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_PRIVATE_DRIVER_H

+#include <backend/CallbackHandler.h>
 #include <backend/DriverApiForward.h>
 #include <backend/DriverEnums.h>
 #include <backend/Handle.h>
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ DECL_DRIVER_API_N(setFrameScheduledCallback,

 DECL_DRIVER_API_N(setFrameCompletedCallback,
        backend::SwapChainHandle, sch,
-        backend::FrameCompletedCallback, callback,
+        backend::CallbackHandler*, handler,
+        backend::CallbackHandler::Callback, callback,
        void*, user)

 DECL_DRIVER_API_N(setPresentationTime,
@@ -245,8 +246,6 @@ DECL_DRIVER_API_R_N(backend::RenderTargetHandle, createRenderTarget,

 DECL_DRIVER_API_R_0(backend::FenceHandle, createFence)

-DECL_DRIVER_API_R_0(backend::SyncHandle, createSync)
-
 DECL_DRIVER_API_R_N(backend::SwapChainHandle, createSwapChain,
        void*, nativeWindow,
        uint64_t, flags)
@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@ DECL_DRIVER_API_N(destroyRenderTarget,    backend::RenderTargetHandle, rth)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_N(destroySwapChain,       backend::SwapChainHandle, sch)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_N(destroyStream,          backend::StreamHandle, sh)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_N(destroyTimerQuery,      backend::TimerQueryHandle, sh)
-DECL_DRIVER_API_N(destroySync,            backend::SyncHandle, sh)
+DECL_DRIVER_API_N(destroyFence,           backend::FenceHandle, fh)

 /*
 * Synchronous APIs
@@ -289,8 +288,7 @@ DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(void, setAcquiredImage, backend::StreamHandle, str
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(void, setStreamDimensions, backend::StreamHandle, stream, uint32_t, width, uint32_t, height)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(int64_t, getStreamTimestamp, backend::StreamHandle, stream)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(void, updateStreams, backend::DriverApi*, driver)
-DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(void, destroyFence, backend::FenceHandle, fh)
-DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(backend::FenceStatus, wait, backend::FenceHandle, fh, uint64_t, timeout)
+DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(backend::FenceStatus, getFenceStatus, backend::FenceHandle, fh)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(bool, isTextureFormatSupported, backend::TextureFormat, format)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(bool, isTextureSwizzleSupported)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(bool, isTextureFormatMipmappable, backend::TextureFormat, format)
@@ -300,12 +298,14 @@ DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(bool, isFrameBufferFetchMultiSampleSupported)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(bool, isFrameTimeSupported)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(bool, isAutoDepthResolveSupported)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(bool, isSRGBSwapChainSupported)
+DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(bool, isStereoSupported)
+DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(bool, isParallelShaderCompileSupported)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(uint8_t, getMaxDrawBuffers)
+DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(size_t, getMaxUniformBufferSize)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(math::float2, getClipSpaceParams)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(bool, canGenerateMipmaps)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(void, setupExternalImage, void*, image)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(bool, getTimerQueryValue, backend::TimerQueryHandle, query, uint64_t*, elapsedTime)
-DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(backend::SyncStatus, getSyncStatus, backend::SyncHandle, sh)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_N(bool, isWorkaroundNeeded, backend::Workaround, workaround)
 DECL_DRIVER_API_SYNCHRONOUS_0(backend::FeatureLevel, getFeatureLevel)

@@ -387,6 +387,11 @@ DECL_DRIVER_API_N(beginTimerQuery,
 DECL_DRIVER_API_N(endTimerQuery,
        backend::TimerQueryHandle, query)

+DECL_DRIVER_API_N(compilePrograms,
+        backend::CompilerPriorityQueue, priority,
+        backend::CallbackHandler*, handler,
+        backend::CallbackHandler::Callback, callback,
+        void*, user)

 /*
 * Swap chain
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "BlobCacheKey.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace filament::backend {
+
+struct BlobCacheKey::Key {
+    uint64_t id;
+    Program::SpecializationConstant constants[];
+};
+
+BlobCacheKey::BlobCacheKey() noexcept = default;
+
+BlobCacheKey::BlobCacheKey(uint64_t id,
+        BlobCacheKey::SpecializationConstants const& specConstants) {
+    mSize = sizeof(Key) + sizeof(Key::constants[0]) * specConstants.size();
+
+    Key* const pKey = (Key *)malloc(mSize);
+    memset(pKey, 0, mSize);
+    mData.reset(pKey, ::free);
+
+    mData->id = id;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < specConstants.size(); i++) {
+        mData->constants[i] = specConstants[i];
+    }
+}
+
+BlobCacheKey::BlobCacheKey(BlobCacheKey&& rhs) noexcept
+        : mData(std::move(rhs.mData)), mSize(rhs.mSize) {
+    rhs.mSize = 0;
+}
+
+BlobCacheKey& BlobCacheKey::operator=(BlobCacheKey&& rhs) noexcept {
+    if (this != &rhs) {
+        using std::swap;
+        swap(mData, rhs.mData);
+        swap(mSize, rhs.mSize);
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+} // namespace filament::backend
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_PRIVATE_BLOBCACHEKEY_H
+#define TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_PRIVATE_BLOBCACHEKEY_H
+
+#include <backend/Program.h>
+
+namespace filament::backend {
+
+class BlobCacheKey {
+public:
+    using SpecializationConstants = utils::FixedCapacityVector<Program::SpecializationConstant>;
+
+    BlobCacheKey() noexcept;
+    BlobCacheKey(uint64_t id, SpecializationConstants const& specConstants);
+
+    BlobCacheKey(BlobCacheKey const& rhs) = default;
+    BlobCacheKey& operator=(BlobCacheKey const& rhs) = default;
+
+    BlobCacheKey(BlobCacheKey&& rhs) noexcept;
+    BlobCacheKey& operator=(BlobCacheKey&& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    void const* data() const noexcept {
+        return mData.get();
+    }
+
+    size_t size() const noexcept {
+        return mSize;
+    }
+
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return mSize > 0; }
+
+    void swap(BlobCacheKey& other) noexcept {
+        using std::swap;
+        swap(other.mSize, mSize);
+        swap(other.mData, mData);
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct Key;
+
+    friend void swap(BlobCacheKey& lhs, BlobCacheKey& rhs) noexcept {
+        lhs.swap(rhs);
+    }
+
+    // we use a shared_ptr to play nice with std::function<>, it works because the buffer is const
+    std::shared_ptr<Key> mData{};
+    size_t mSize{};
+};
+
+} // namespace filament::backend
+
+#endif // TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_PRIVATE_BLOBCACHEKEY_H
@@ -26,15 +26,18 @@

 #include <stdio.h>

+#include <utils/architecture.h>
 #include <utils/ashmem.h>
+#include <utils/debug.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Panic.h>
-#include <utils/debug.h>

 using namespace utils;

 namespace filament::backend {

+size_t CircularBuffer::sPageSize = arch::getPageSize();
+
 CircularBuffer::CircularBuffer(size_t size) {
    mData = alloc(size);
    mSize = size;
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ void* CircularBuffer::alloc(size_t size) noexcept {
    void* vaddr = MAP_FAILED;
    void* vaddr_shadow = MAP_FAILED;
    void* vaddr_guard = MAP_FAILED;
+    size_t const BLOCK_SIZE = getBlockSize();
    int const fd = ashmem_create_region("filament::CircularBuffer", size + BLOCK_SIZE);
    if (fd >= 0) {
        // reserve/find enough address space
@@ -131,6 +135,7 @@ UTILS_NOINLINE
 void CircularBuffer::dealloc() noexcept {
 #if HAS_MMAP
    if (mData) {
+        size_t const BLOCK_SIZE = getBlockSize();
        munmap(mData, mSize * 2 + BLOCK_SIZE);
        if (mUsesAshmem >= 0) {
            close(mUsesAshmem);
@@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ void CircularBuffer::dealloc() noexcept {

 void CircularBuffer::circularize() noexcept {
    if (mUsesAshmem > 0) {
-        intptr_t overflow = intptr_t(mHead) - (intptr_t(mData) + ssize_t(mSize));
+        intptr_t const overflow = intptr_t(mHead) - (intptr_t(mData) + ssize_t(mSize));
        if (overflow >= 0) {
            assert_invariant(size_t(overflow) <= mSize);
            mHead = (void *) (intptr_t(mData) + overflow);
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ using namespace utils;
 namespace filament::backend {

 CommandBufferQueue::CommandBufferQueue(size_t requiredSize, size_t bufferSize)
-        : mRequiredSize((requiredSize + CircularBuffer::BLOCK_MASK) & ~CircularBuffer::BLOCK_MASK),
+        : mRequiredSize((requiredSize + (CircularBuffer::getBlockSize() - 1u)) & ~(CircularBuffer::getBlockSize() -1u)),
          mCircularBuffer(bufferSize),
          mFreeSpace(mCircularBuffer.size()) {
    assert_invariant(mCircularBuffer.size() > requiredSize);
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "CompilerThreadPool.h"
+
+#include <utils/Systrace.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace filament::backend {
+
+using namespace utils;
+
+ProgramToken::~ProgramToken() = default;
+
+CompilerThreadPool::CompilerThreadPool() noexcept = default;
+
+CompilerThreadPool::~CompilerThreadPool() noexcept {
+    assert_invariant(mCompilerThreads.empty());
+    assert_invariant(mQueues[0].empty());
+    assert_invariant(mQueues[1].empty());
+}
+
+void CompilerThreadPool::init(uint32_t threadCount,
+        ThreadSetup&& threadSetup, ThreadCleanup&& threadCleanup) noexcept {
+    auto setup = std::make_shared<ThreadSetup>(std::move(threadSetup));
+    auto cleanup = std::make_shared<ThreadCleanup>(std::move(threadCleanup));
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
+        mCompilerThreads.emplace_back([this, setup, cleanup]() {
+            SYSTRACE_CONTEXT();
+
+            (*setup)();
+
+            // process jobs from the queue until we're asked to exit
+            while (!mExitRequested) {
+                std::unique_lock lock(mQueueLock);
+                mQueueCondition.wait(lock, [this]() {
+                    return  mExitRequested ||
+                            (!std::all_of( std::begin(mQueues), std::end(mQueues),
+                                    [](auto&& q) { return q.empty(); }));
+                });
+
+                SYSTRACE_VALUE32("CompilerThreadPool Jobs",
+                        mQueues[0].size() + mQueues[1].size());
+
+                if (UTILS_LIKELY(!mExitRequested)) {
+                    Job job;
+                    // use the first queue that's not empty
+                    auto& queue = [this]() -> auto& {
+                        for (auto& q: mQueues) {
+                            if (!q.empty()) {
+                                return q;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return mQueues[0]; // we should never end-up here.
+                    }();
+                    assert_invariant(!queue.empty());
+                    std::swap(job, queue.front().second);
+                    queue.pop_front();
+
+                    // execute the job without holding any locks
+                    lock.unlock();
+                    job();
+                }
+            }
+
+            (*cleanup)();
+        });
+
+    }
+}
+
+auto CompilerThreadPool::find(program_token_t const& token) -> std::pair<Queue&, Queue::iterator> {
+    for (auto&& q: mQueues) {
+        auto pos = std::find_if(q.begin(), q.end(), [&token](auto&& item) {
+            return item.first == token;
+        });
+        if (pos != q.end()) {
+            return { q, pos };
+        }
+    }
+    // this can happen if the program is being processed right now
+    return { mQueues[0], mQueues[0].end() };
+}
+
+auto CompilerThreadPool::dequeue(program_token_t const& token) -> Job {
+    std::unique_lock const lock(mQueueLock);
+    Job job;
+    auto&& [q, pos] = find(token);
+    if (pos != q.end()) {
+        std::swap(job, pos->second);
+        q.erase(pos);
+    }
+    return job;
+}
+
+void CompilerThreadPool::queue(CompilerPriorityQueue priorityQueue,
+        program_token_t const& token, Job&& job) {
+    std::unique_lock const lock(mQueueLock);
+    mQueues[size_t(priorityQueue)].emplace_back(token, std::move(job));
+    mQueueCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void CompilerThreadPool::terminate() noexcept {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mQueueLock);
+    mExitRequested = true;
+    mQueueCondition.notify_all();
+    lock.unlock();
+
+    for (auto& thread: mCompilerThreads) {
+        if (thread.joinable()) {
+            thread.join();
+        }
+    }
+    mCompilerThreads.clear();
+
+    // Clear all the queues, dropping the remaining jobs. This relies on the jobs being cancelable.
+    for (auto&& q : mQueues) {
+        q.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace filament::backend
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_COMPILERTHREADPOOL_H
+#define TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_COMPILERTHREADPOOL_H
+
+#include <backend/DriverEnums.h>
+
+#include <utils/Invocable.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <deque>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace filament::backend {
+
+struct ProgramToken {
+    virtual ~ProgramToken();
+};
+
+using program_token_t = std::shared_ptr<ProgramToken>;
+
+class Platform;
+
+class CompilerThreadPool {
+public:
+    CompilerThreadPool() noexcept;
+    ~CompilerThreadPool() noexcept;
+    using Job = utils::Invocable<void()>;
+    using ThreadSetup = utils::Invocable<void()>;
+    using ThreadCleanup = utils::Invocable<void()>;
+    void init(uint32_t threadCount,
+            ThreadSetup&& threadSetup, ThreadCleanup&& threadCleanup) noexcept;
+    void terminate() noexcept;
+    void queue(CompilerPriorityQueue priorityQueue, program_token_t const& token, Job&& job);
+    Job dequeue(program_token_t const& token);
+
+private:
+    using Queue = std::deque<std::pair<program_token_t, Job>>;
+    std::vector<std::thread> mCompilerThreads;
+    bool mExitRequested{ false };
+    utils::Mutex mQueueLock;
+    utils::Condition mQueueCondition;
+    std::array<Queue, 2> mQueues;
+    // lock must be held for methods below
+    std::pair<Queue&, Queue::iterator> find(program_token_t const& token);
+};
+
+} // namespace filament::backend
+
+#endif  // TNT_FILAMENT_BACKEND_COMPILERTHREADPOOL_H
+
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ DriverBase::DriverBase() noexcept {
 }

 DriverBase::~DriverBase() noexcept {
+    assert_invariant(mCallbacks.empty());
+    assert_invariant(mServiceThreadCallbackQueue.empty());
    if constexpr (UTILS_HAS_THREADING) {
        // quit our service thread
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mServiceThreadLock);
@@ -95,11 +97,11 @@ void DriverBase::CallbackData::release(CallbackData* data) {

 void DriverBase::scheduleCallback(CallbackHandler* handler, void* user, CallbackHandler::Callback callback) {
    if (handler && UTILS_HAS_THREADING) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mServiceThreadLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> const lock(mServiceThreadLock);
        mServiceThreadCallbackQueue.emplace_back(handler, callback, user);
        mServiceThreadCondition.notify_one();
    } else {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mPurgeLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> const lock(mPurgeLock);
        mCallbacks.emplace_back(user, callback);
    }
 }
@@ -135,9 +135,6 @@ struct HwFence : public HwBase {
    Platform::Fence* fence = nullptr;
 };

-struct HwSync : public HwBase {
-};
-
 struct HwSwapChain : public HwBase {
    Platform::SwapChain* swapChain = nullptr;
 };
@@ -168,13 +165,6 @@ public:

    void purge() noexcept final;

-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Privates
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-protected:
-    class CallbackDataDetails;
-
    // Helpers...
    struct CallbackData {
        CallbackData(CallbackData const &) = delete;
@@ -205,6 +195,13 @@ protected:

    void scheduleCallback(CallbackHandler* handler, void* user, CallbackHandler::Callback callback);

+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Privates
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+protected:
+    class CallbackDataDetails;
+
    inline void scheduleDestroy(BufferDescriptor&& buffer) noexcept {
        if (buffer.hasCallback()) {
            scheduleDestroySlow(std::move(buffer));
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ template io::ostream& operator<<(io::ostream& out, const Handle<HwFence>& h) noe
 template io::ostream& operator<<(io::ostream& out, const Handle<HwSwapChain>& h) noexcept;
 template io::ostream& operator<<(io::ostream& out, const Handle<HwStream>& h) noexcept;
 template io::ostream& operator<<(io::ostream& out, const Handle<HwTimerQuery>& h) noexcept;
-template io::ostream& operator<<(io::ostream& out, const Handle<HwSync>& h) noexcept;
 template io::ostream& operator<<(io::ostream& out, const Handle<HwBufferObject>& h) noexcept;

 #endif
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@

 namespace filament::backend {

+Platform::Platform() noexcept = default;
+
 // this generates the vtable in this translation unit
 Platform::~Platform() noexcept = default;

@@ -25,4 +27,28 @@ bool Platform::pumpEvents() noexcept {
    return false;
 }

+void Platform::setBlobFunc(InsertBlobFunc&& insertBlob, RetrieveBlobFunc&& retrieveBlob) noexcept {
+    if (!mInsertBlob && !mRetrieveBlob) {
+        mInsertBlob = std::move(insertBlob);
+        mRetrieveBlob = std::move(retrieveBlob);
+    }
+}
+
+bool Platform::hasBlobFunc() const noexcept {
+    return mInsertBlob && mRetrieveBlob;
+}
+
+void Platform::insertBlob(void const* key, size_t keySize, void const* value, size_t valueSize) {
+    if (mInsertBlob) {
+        mInsertBlob(key, keySize, value, valueSize);
+    }
+}
+
+size_t Platform::retrieveBlob(void const* key, size_t keySize, void* value, size_t valueSize) {
+    if (mRetrieveBlob) {
+        return mRetrieveBlob(key, keySize, value, valueSize);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 } // namespace filament::backend
@@ -24,37 +24,19 @@
    #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_EXTERNAL_GLES3)
        #include "backend/platforms/PlatformEGLAndroid.h"
    #endif
-    #if defined(FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
-        #include "vulkan/PlatformVkAndroid.h"
-    #endif
 #elif defined(IOS)
    #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_EXTERNAL_GLES3)
        #include "backend/platforms/PlatformCocoaTouchGL.h"
    #endif
-    #if defined(FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
-        #include "vulkan/PlatformVkCocoaTouch.h"
-    #endif
 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
    #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_EXTERNAL_GLES3) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_SWIFTSHADER)
        #include <backend/platforms/PlatformCocoaGL.h>
    #endif
-    #if defined(FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
-        #include "vulkan/PlatformVkCocoa.h"
-    #endif
 #elif defined(__linux__)
-    #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_GGP)
-        #include "vulkan/PlatformVkLinuxGGP.h"
-    #elif defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_WAYLAND)
-        #if defined (FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
-            #include "vulkan/PlatformVkLinuxWayland.h"
-        #endif
-    #elif defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_X11)
+    #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_X11)
        #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_EXTERNAL_GLES3) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_SWIFTSHADER)
            #include "backend/platforms/PlatformGLX.h"
        #endif
-        #if defined (FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
-            #include "vulkan/PlatformVkLinuxX11.h"
-        #endif
    #elif defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_EGL_ON_LINUX)
        #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_EXTERNAL_GLES3) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_SWIFTSHADER)
            #include "backend/platforms/PlatformEGLHeadless.h"
@@ -64,13 +46,14 @@
    #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_OPENGL) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_EXTERNAL_GLES3) && !defined(FILAMENT_USE_SWIFTSHADER)
        #include "backend/platforms/PlatformWGL.h"
    #endif
-    #if defined(FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
-        #include "vulkan/PlatformVkWindows.h"
-    #endif
 #elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
    #include "backend/platforms/PlatformWebGL.h"
 #endif

+#if defined(FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
+    #include "backend/platforms/VulkanPlatform.h"
+#endif
+
 #if defined (FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_METAL)
 namespace filament::backend {
 filament::backend::Platform* createDefaultMetalPlatform();
@@ -106,7 +89,7 @@ Platform* PlatformFactory::create(Backend* backend) noexcept {
 #elif defined(FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
        *backend = Backend::VULKAN;
 #else
-        * backend = Backend::OPENGL;
+        *backend = Backend::OPENGL;
 #endif
    }
    if (*backend == Backend::NOOP) {
@@ -114,25 +97,7 @@ Platform* PlatformFactory::create(Backend* backend) noexcept {
    }
    if (*backend == Backend::VULKAN) {
        #if defined(FILAMENT_DRIVER_SUPPORTS_VULKAN)
-            #if defined(__ANDROID__)
-                return new PlatformVkAndroid();
-            #elif defined(IOS)
-                return new PlatformVkCocoaTouch();
-            #elif defined(__linux__)
-                #if defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_GGP)
-                    return new PlatformVkLinuxGGP();
-                #elif defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_WAYLAND)
-                    return new PlatformVkLinuxWayland();
-                #elif defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_X11)
-                    return new PlatformVkLinuxX11();
-                #endif
-            #elif defined(__APPLE__)
-                return new PlatformVkCocoa();
-            #elif defined(WIN32)
-                return new PlatformVkWindows();
-            #else
-                return nullptr;
-            #endif
+            return new VulkanPlatform();
        #else
            return nullptr;
        #endif
@@ -160,6 +125,8 @@ Platform* PlatformFactory::create(Backend* backend) noexcept {
                return new PlatformGLX();
            #elif defined(FILAMENT_SUPPORTS_EGL_ON_LINUX)
                return new PlatformEGLHeadless();
+            #else
+                return nullptr;
            #endif
        #elif defined(WIN32)
            return new PlatformWGL();
@@ -32,11 +32,18 @@ Program& Program::operator=(Program&& rhs) noexcept {
    mShadersSource.operator=(std::move(rhs.mShadersSource));
    mName.operator=(std::move(rhs.mName));
    mLogger.operator=(std::move(rhs.mLogger));
+    mSpecializationConstants.operator=(std::move(rhs.mSpecializationConstants));
+    mBindingUniformInfo.operator=(std::move(rhs.mBindingUniformInfo));
    return *this;
 }

 Program::~Program() noexcept = default;

+Program& Program::priorityQueue(CompilerPriorityQueue priorityQueue) noexcept {
+    mPriorityQueue = priorityQueue;
+    return *this;
+}
+
 Program& Program::diagnostics(CString const& name,
        Invocable<io::ostream&(io::ostream&)>&& logger) {
    mName = name;
@@ -60,6 +67,19 @@ Program& Program::uniformBlockBindings(
    return *this;
 }

+Program& Program::uniforms(uint32_t index, UniformInfo const& uniforms) noexcept {
+    assert_invariant(index < UNIFORM_BINDING_COUNT);
+    mBindingUniformInfo[index] = uniforms;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+
+Program& Program::attributes(
+        utils::FixedCapacityVector<std::pair<utils::CString, uint8_t>> attributes) noexcept {
+    mAttributes = std::move(attributes);
+    return *this;
+}
+
 Program& Program::setSamplerGroup(size_t bindingPoint, ShaderStageFlags stageFlags,
        const Program::Sampler* samplers, size_t count) noexcept {
    auto& groupData = mSamplerGroups[bindingPoint];
@@ -77,6 +97,11 @@ Program& Program::specializationConstants(
    return *this;
 }

+Program& Program::cacheId(uint64_t cacheId) noexcept {
+    mCacheId = cacheId;
+    return *this;
+}
+
 io::ostream& operator<<(io::ostream& out, const Program& builder) {
    out << "Program{";
    builder.mLogger(out);
@@ -84,5 +109,4 @@ io::ostream& operator<<(io::ostream& out, const Program& builder) {
    return out;
 }

-
 } // namespace filament::backend
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ void MetalDriver::setFrameScheduledCallback(Handle<HwSwapChain> sch,
 }

 void MetalDriver::setFrameCompletedCallback(Handle<HwSwapChain> sch,
-        FrameCompletedCallback callback, void* user) {
+        CallbackHandler* handler, CallbackHandler::Callback callback, void* user) {
    auto* swapChain = handle_cast<MetalSwapChain>(sch);
-    swapChain->setFrameCompletedCallback(callback, user);
+    swapChain->setFrameCompletedCallback(handler, callback, user);
 }

 void MetalDriver::execute(std::function<void(void)> const& fn) noexcept {
@@ -380,11 +380,6 @@ void MetalDriver::createFenceR(Handle<HwFence> fh, int dummy) {
    fence->encode();
 }

-void MetalDriver::createSyncR(Handle<HwSync> sh, int) {
-    auto* fence = handle_cast<MetalFence>(sh);
-    fence->encode();
-}
-
 void MetalDriver::createSwapChainR(Handle<HwSwapChain> sch, void* nativeWindow, uint64_t flags) {
    if (UTILS_UNLIKELY(flags & SWAP_CHAIN_CONFIG_APPLE_CVPIXELBUFFER)) {
        CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = (CVPixelBufferRef) nativeWindow;
@@ -454,12 +449,6 @@ Handle<HwFence> MetalDriver::createFenceS() noexcept {
    return alloc_and_construct_handle<MetalFence, HwFence>(*mContext);
 }

-Handle<HwSync> MetalDriver::createSyncS() noexcept {
-    // The handle must be constructed here, as a synchronous call to getSyncStatus might happen
-    // before createSyncR is executed.
-    return alloc_and_construct_handle<MetalFence, HwSync>(*mContext);
-}
-
 Handle<HwSwapChain> MetalDriver::createSwapChainS() noexcept {
    return alloc_handle<MetalSwapChain>();
 }
@@ -567,13 +556,6 @@ void MetalDriver::destroyTimerQuery(Handle<HwTimerQuery> tqh) {
    }
 }

-void MetalDriver::destroySync(Handle<HwSync> sh) {
-    if (sh) {
-        destruct_handle<MetalFence>(sh);
-    }
-}
-
-
 void MetalDriver::terminate() {
    // finish() will flush the pending command buffer and will ensure all GPU work has finished.
    // This must be done before calling bufferPool->reset() to ensure no buffers are in flight.
@@ -625,12 +607,12 @@ void MetalDriver::destroyFence(Handle<HwFence> fh) {
    }
 }

-FenceStatus MetalDriver::wait(Handle<HwFence> fh, uint64_t timeout) {
+FenceStatus MetalDriver::getFenceStatus(Handle<HwFence> fh) {
    auto* fence = handle_cast<MetalFence>(fh);
    if (!fence) {
        return FenceStatus::ERROR;
    }
-    return fence->wait(timeout);
+    return fence->wait(0);
 }

 bool MetalDriver::isTextureFormatSupported(TextureFormat format) {
@@ -714,6 +696,14 @@ bool MetalDriver::isSRGBSwapChainSupported() {
    return false;
 }

+bool MetalDriver::isStereoSupported() {
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MetalDriver::isParallelShaderCompileSupported() {
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool MetalDriver::isWorkaroundNeeded(Workaround workaround) {
    switch (workaround) {
        case Workaround::SPLIT_EASU:
@@ -724,6 +714,10 @@ bool MetalDriver::isWorkaroundNeeded(Workaround workaround) {
            return false;
        case Workaround::A8X_STATIC_TEXTURE_TARGET_ERROR:
            return mContext->bugs.a8xStaticTextureTargetError;
+        case Workaround::DISABLE_BLIT_INTO_TEXTURE_ARRAY:
+            return false;
+        default:
+            return false;
    }
    return false;
 }
@@ -750,6 +744,10 @@ uint8_t MetalDriver::getMaxDrawBuffers() {
    return std::min(mContext->maxColorRenderTargets, MRT::MAX_SUPPORTED_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT);
 }

+size_t MetalDriver::getMaxUniformBufferSize() {
+    return 256 * 1024 * 1024;   // TODO: return the actual size instead of hardcoding the minspec
+}
+
 void MetalDriver::updateIndexBuffer(Handle<HwIndexBuffer> ibh, BufferDescriptor&& data,
        uint32_t byteOffset) {
    auto* ib = handle_cast<MetalIndexBuffer>(ibh);
@@ -835,17 +833,6 @@ bool MetalDriver::getTimerQueryValue(Handle<HwTimerQuery> tqh, uint64_t* elapsed
    return mContext->timerQueryImpl->getQueryResult(tq, elapsedTime);
 }

-SyncStatus MetalDriver::getSyncStatus(Handle<HwSync> sh) {
-    auto* fence = handle_cast<MetalFence>(sh);
-    FenceStatus status = fence->wait(0);
-    if (status == FenceStatus::TIMEOUT_EXPIRED) {
-        return SyncStatus::NOT_SIGNALED;
-    } else if (status == FenceStatus::CONDITION_SATISFIED) {
-        return SyncStatus::SIGNALED;
-    }
-    return SyncStatus::ERROR;
-}
-
 void MetalDriver::generateMipmaps(Handle<HwTexture> th) {
    ASSERT_PRECONDITION(!isInRenderPass(mContext),
                        "generateMipmaps must be called outside of a render pass.");
@@ -969,6 +956,13 @@ void MetalDriver::updateSamplerGroup(Handle<HwSamplerGroup> sbh, BufferDescripto
    scheduleDestroy(std::move(data));
 }

+void MetalDriver::compilePrograms(CompilerPriorityQueue priority,
+        CallbackHandler* handler, CallbackHandler::Callback callback, void* user) {
+    if (callback) {
+        scheduleCallback(handler, user, callback);
+    }
+}
+
 void MetalDriver::beginRenderPass(Handle<HwRenderTarget> rth,
        const RenderPassParams& params) {

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ public:
    void releaseDrawable();

    void setFrameScheduledCallback(FrameScheduledCallback callback, void* user);
-    void setFrameCompletedCallback(FrameCompletedCallback callback, void* user);
+    void setFrameCompletedCallback(CallbackHandler* handler,
+            CallbackHandler::Callback callback, void* user);

    // For CAMetalLayer-backed SwapChains, presents the drawable or schedules a
    // FrameScheduledCallback.
@@ -112,8 +113,11 @@ private:
    FrameScheduledCallback frameScheduledCallback = nullptr;
    void* frameScheduledUserData = nullptr;

-    FrameCompletedCallback frameCompletedCallback = nullptr;
-    void* frameCompletedUserData = nullptr;
+    struct {
+        CallbackHandler* handler = nullptr;
+        CallbackHandler::Callback callback = {};
+        void* user = nullptr;
+    } frameCompleted;
 };

 class MetalBufferObject : public HwBufferObject {
@@ -446,9 +450,7 @@ private:
 };

 // MetalFence is used to implement both Fences and Syncs.
-// There's no diamond problem, because HwBase (superclass of HwFence and HwSync) is empty.
-static_assert(std::is_empty_v<HwBase>);
-class MetalFence : public HwFence, public HwSync {
+class MetalFence : public HwFence {
 public:

    // MetalFence is special, as it gets constructed on the Filament thread. We must delay inserting
@@ -194,13 +194,15 @@ void MetalSwapChain::setFrameScheduledCallback(FrameScheduledCallback callback,
    frameScheduledUserData = user;
 }

-void MetalSwapChain::setFrameCompletedCallback(FrameCompletedCallback callback, void* user) {
-    frameCompletedCallback = callback;
-    frameCompletedUserData = user;
+void MetalSwapChain::setFrameCompletedCallback(CallbackHandler* handler,
+        CallbackHandler::Callback callback, void* user) {
+    frameCompleted.handler = handler;
+    frameCompleted.callback = callback;
+    frameCompleted.user = user;
 }

 void MetalSwapChain::present() {
-    if (frameCompletedCallback) {
+    if (frameCompleted.callback) {
        scheduleFrameCompletedCallback();
    }
    if (drawable) {
@@ -244,30 +246,17 @@ void MetalSwapChain::scheduleFrameScheduledCallback() {
 }

 void MetalSwapChain::scheduleFrameCompletedCallback() {
-    if (!frameCompletedCallback) {
+    if (!frameCompleted.callback) {
        return;
    }

-    FrameCompletedCallback callback = frameCompletedCallback;
-    void* userData = frameCompletedUserData;
-    [getPendingCommandBuffer(&context) addCompletedHandler:^(id<MTLCommandBuffer> cb) {
-        struct CallbackData {
-            void* userData;
-            FrameCompletedCallback callback;
-        };
-        CallbackData* data = new CallbackData();
-        data->userData = userData;
-        data->callback = callback;
+    CallbackHandler* handler = frameCompleted.handler;
+    void* user = frameCompleted.user;
+    CallbackHandler::Callback callback = frameCompleted.callback;

-        // Instantiate a BufferDescriptor with a callback for the sole purpose of passing it to
-        // scheduleDestroy. This forces the BufferDescriptor callback (and thus the
-        // FrameCompletedCallback) to be called on the user thread.
-        BufferDescriptor b(nullptr, 0u, [](void* buffer, size_t size, void* user) {
-            CallbackData* data = (CallbackData*) user;
-            data->callback(data->userData);
-            free(data);
-        }, data);
-        context.driver->scheduleDestroy(std::move(b));
+    MetalDriver* driver = context.driver;
+    [getPendingCommandBuffer(&context) addCompletedHandler:^(id<MTLCommandBuffer> cb) {
+        driver->scheduleCallback(handler, user, callback);
    }];
 }

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace filament {
 namespace backend {

 inline bool operator==(const SamplerParams& lhs, const SamplerParams& rhs) {
-    return lhs.u == rhs.u;
+    return SamplerParams::EqualTo{}(lhs, rhs);
 }

 //   Rasterization Bindings
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void NoopDriver::setFrameScheduledCallback(Handle<HwSwapChain> sch,
 }

 void NoopDriver::setFrameCompletedCallback(Handle<HwSwapChain> sch,
-        FrameCompletedCallback callback, void* user) {
+        CallbackHandler* handler, CallbackHandler::Callback callback, void* user) {

 }

@@ -107,9 +107,6 @@ void NoopDriver::destroyStream(Handle<HwStream> sh) {
 void NoopDriver::destroyTimerQuery(Handle<HwTimerQuery> tqh) {
 }

-void NoopDriver::destroySync(Handle<HwSync> fh) {
-}
-
 Handle<HwStream> NoopDriver::createStreamNative(void* nativeStream) {
    return {};
 }
@@ -135,7 +132,7 @@ void NoopDriver::updateStreams(CommandStream* driver) {
 void NoopDriver::destroyFence(Handle<HwFence> fh) {
 }

-FenceStatus NoopDriver::wait(Handle<HwFence> fh, uint64_t timeout) {
+FenceStatus NoopDriver::getFenceStatus(Handle<HwFence> fh) {
    return FenceStatus::CONDITION_SATISFIED;
 }

@@ -177,6 +174,14 @@ bool NoopDriver::isSRGBSwapChainSupported() {
    return false;
 }

+bool NoopDriver::isStereoSupported() {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool NoopDriver::isParallelShaderCompileSupported() {
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool NoopDriver::isWorkaroundNeeded(Workaround) {
    return false;
 }
@@ -193,6 +198,10 @@ uint8_t NoopDriver::getMaxDrawBuffers() {
    return MRT::MAX_SUPPORTED_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT;
 }

+size_t NoopDriver::getMaxUniformBufferSize() {
+    return 16384u;
+}
+
 void NoopDriver::updateIndexBuffer(Handle<HwIndexBuffer> ibh, BufferDescriptor&& p,
        uint32_t byteOffset) {
    scheduleDestroy(std::move(p));
@@ -232,10 +241,6 @@ bool NoopDriver::getTimerQueryValue(Handle<HwTimerQuery> tqh, uint64_t* elapsedT
    return false;
 }

-SyncStatus NoopDriver::getSyncStatus(Handle<HwSync> sh) {
-    return SyncStatus::SIGNALED;
-}
-
 void NoopDriver::setExternalImage(Handle<HwTexture> th, void* image) {
 }

@@ -256,6 +261,13 @@ void NoopDriver::updateSamplerGroup(Handle<HwSamplerGroup> sbh,
    scheduleDestroy(std::move(data));
 }

+void NoopDriver::compilePrograms(CompilerPriorityQueue priority,
+        CallbackHandler* handler, CallbackHandler::Callback callback, void* user) {
+    if (callback) {
+        scheduleCallback(handler, user, callback);
+    }
+}
+
 void NoopDriver::beginRenderPass(Handle<HwRenderTarget> rth, const RenderPassParams& params) {
 }

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More